综合测试2 非谓语动词综合测试（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

综合测试2 非谓语动词综合测试 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100 一、单句填空（每空2分，共40分） 1.（2026·广西高三上学期开学）It is a language 45 (connect) modern worldwide economies with one of the world’s oldest surviving civilizations, bridging past and future. 2.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期月考）Young Americans, 36 (feed) up with U.S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. 3.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期月考）MaBon is Black, so when she asked for 44 (style) tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming”. 4.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）China's mobile payment development, 38 (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. 5.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）All the stamps, each 36 (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum’s artifacts (文物) or architecture. 6.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value, with its goal 39 (transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into a 40 (drive) force for cultural exchange in the world. 7.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考）With a length of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library is considered one of the largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, 62 (reveal) thousands of years of human history. The monastery established a manuscript digitization group in 2012, with the main goal of preserving these valuable texts. 8.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考） 64 (protect) its cultural relics, the county invests nearly $306,000 every year. Seven monks (和尚) of the monastery have spent nearly seven years on this project. “We restore relics as they were, using little intervention and modern tech,” Kunga Trinley says. 9.（2026·广西高三上学期开学）The date, April 20, isn’t chosen at random. It honors Cangjie, a legendary figure who was an official historian of the Yellow Emperor and is believed to have invented the Chinese writing system. As the story goes, 38 (help) record information, Cangjie, 39 (inspire) by observing the natural world, including the footprints of birds and animals, created Chinese characters. 10.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期测试一）The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers 42 (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 11.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期测试一）IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can bridge cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails 45 (achieve). 12.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent sentinels (守卫者) 36 (safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren (贫瘠的) Gobi Desert. 13.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully 38 (ensure) safe and smooth journeys. 14.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）The 2025 Hainan Island Carnival opened on Saturday, with the Haikou Meilan Fishing Village Dragon Boat Race setting the stage for over two months of cultural celebrations. The event was held at Xinghai Bay Waterfront in Xinbu Island, 36 (feature) intense 22-crew, 200-meter sprint races and blending tradition with modern sports spirit. 15.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）The 38 (compete) teams consist mainly of fishermen, workers, and college students. 16.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考） 57 (locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo in 1073. 17.（2026·湖北省黄冈中学高三9月考）When 37 (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. 18.（2026·重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三学情诊断） “It’s like a dance,” Lisa smiled, “every step must be precise but relaxing.” “It’s not just a skill,” she said, “but a way 45 (understand) China’s love for peace and beauty.” 19.（2026·重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三学情诊断）The master guided her patiently: “Be calm, like the tea leaves 44 (settle) in the water.” Gradually, she learned to appreciate the process — from warming the cups to serving the tea with both hands, a sign of respect. 20.（2026·四川省广安市广安区等3地高三上学期开学）Social media, while increasingly criticized for spreading fake news and enabling cyberbullying, poses one of our era’s greatest dilemmas: balancing its benefits against risks to children’s health. A rarely 56 (discuss) issue is children’s being exposed to social media advertising, particularly ethically problematic junk food promotions. 二、语篇填空（每空2分，共60分） 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东省深圳市福田中学高三上学期第一次月考） The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 2 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 7 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 8 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 9 (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems. 2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广西来宾高级中学高三上学期8月考） Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 1 involves tying silk strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughout history, Chinese knots have played 2 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and harmony. Chinese knots come in 3 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Some popular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 4 (enhance) their beauty. Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 5 (purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 6 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 7 (common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉祥的) and joyful atmosphere. In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 8 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and collectors 9 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 10 (hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their own Chinese knots. 3.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·四川省德阳天立高级中学高三上学期第一次月考） Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name 1 (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit 2 (resemble) the backbone. During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated 3 (pattern) looking like ripples of water. The hike 4 (take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that had been farmed for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals 5 offered me fresh lychees. At night, I stayed in simple homestays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals 6 (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned 7 (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique. Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound 8 (appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape 9 generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views 10 cultural insights into rural China. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合测试2 非谓语动词综合测试 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100 一、单句填空（每空2分，共40分） 1.（2026·广西高三上学期开学）It is a language 45 (connect) modern worldwide economies with one of the world’s oldest surviving civilizations, bridging past and future. 【答案】connecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一种将现代全球经济与世界上最古老的现存文明之一联系起来的语言，连接了过去和未来。“(connect) modern worldwide economies with one of the world’s oldest surviving civilizations”作后置定语，connect(连接)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“language”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 2.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期月考）Young Americans, 36 (feed) up with U.S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. 【答案】fed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的美国人对美国的社交媒体及其虚假的赞美和明显的辱骂感到厌倦，于是纷纷转向一款中国应用程序——“小红书”。短语be fed up with意为“对……感到厌烦”，过去分词作定语修饰Americans。故填fed。 3.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期月考）MaBon is Black, so when she asked for 44 (style) tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming”. 【答案】styling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马邦是黑人，所以当她寻求造型建议时，她做好了遭受“种族歧视辱骂和身材嘲讽”的心理准备。现在分词styling作定语修饰tips，表明所修饰词的功能或者作用。故填styling。 4.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）China's mobile payment development, 38 (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. 【答案】pushed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多先进的移动软件平台的推动下，中国的移动支付发展已经成为一种生活方式。此处是非谓语，China's mobile payment development与push是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填pushed。 5.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）All the stamps, each 36 (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum’s artifacts (文物) or architecture. 【答案】valued 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有邮票每枚价值1.65美元，其花卉图案的灵感均来自故宫博物院的文物或建筑。分析句子可知，“value(给……定价)”作后置定语修饰名词stamps，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语stamps之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填valued。 6.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value, with its goal 39 (transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into a 40 (drive) force for cultural exchange in the world. 【答案】to transform 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物，探索其文化价值，目标是把这座有着600年历史的紫禁城遗产转化为推动世界文化交流的动力。“(transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into”作后置定语修饰名词goal，表示要去实现的目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to transform。 【答案】driving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物，探索其文化价值，目标是把这座有着600年历史的紫禁城遗产转化为推动世界文化交流的动力。drive(驱动)作定语修饰名词force，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语force之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填driving。 7.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考）With a length of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library is considered one of the largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, 62 (reveal) thousands of years of human history. The monastery established a manuscript digitization group in 2012, with the main goal of preserving these valuable texts. 【答案】revealing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座藏书楼长近60米，高10米，被认为是世界上最大的藏文和梵文手稿宝库之一，揭示了人类数千年的历史。句中已有谓语动词is considered，空处需填非谓语动词，the library和reveal为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 8.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考） 64 (protect) its cultural relics, the county invests nearly $306,000 every year. Seven monks (和尚) of the monastery have spent nearly seven years on this project. “We restore relics as they were, using little intervention and modern tech,” Kunga Trinley says. 【答案】To protect 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护文物，该县每年投资近30.6万美元。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To protect。 9.（2026·广西高三上学期开学）The date, April 20, isn’t chosen at random. It honors Cangjie, a legendary figure who was an official historian of the Yellow Emperor and is believed to have invented the Chinese writing system. As the story goes, 38 (help) record information, Cangjie, 39 (inspire) by observing the natural world, including the footprints of birds and animals, created Chinese characters. 【答案】to help 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，为了帮助记录信息，仓颉受到观察自然界的启发，包括鸟类和动物的足迹，创造了汉字。“(help) record information”是“仓颉创造了汉字”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，为了帮助记录信息，仓颉受到观察自然界的启发，包括鸟类和动物的足迹，创造了汉字。“(inspire) by observing the natural world”作后置定语，inspire(启发)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Cangjie”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。 10.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期测试一）The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers 42 (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 【答案】expressing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他视频的评论区里满是观众，他们对中国的现代化程度以及中国人民的友善表示惊叹。此处express与viewers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填expressing。 11.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期测试一）IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can bridge cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails 45 (achieve). 【答案】to achieve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：甲亢哥在华的种种经历表明，个体内容创作者能够以传统外交手段往往难以实现的方式，跨越文化鸿沟。此处为短语fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。故填to achieve。 12.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent sentinels (守卫者) 36 (safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren (贫瘠的) Gobi Desert. 【答案】safeguarding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当火车如闪电般呼啸着穿过铁轨时，很少有人会停下来想一想那些默默守护着新疆维吾尔自治区9525.68公里铁路的守卫者，其中大部分铁路穿越了贫瘠的戈壁沙漠。“(safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway”作后置定语，safeguard(保护)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“silent sentinels”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填safeguarding。 13.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully 38 (ensure) safe and smooth journeys. 【答案】to ensure 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们迎风点灯，仔细检查铁轨的每一寸，以确保旅途安全顺畅。“(ensure) safe and smooth journeys”是“They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 14.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）The 2025 Hainan Island Carnival opened on Saturday, with the Haikou Meilan Fishing Village Dragon Boat Race setting the stage for over two months of cultural celebrations. The event was held at Xinghai Bay Waterfront in Xinbu Island, 36 (feature) intense 22-crew, 200-meter sprint races and blending tradition with modern sports spirit. 【答案】featuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动在新蒲岛的星海湾海滨举行，设有激烈的22人参赛、200米短跑比赛，并将传统与现代体育精神相结合。was held为句子的谓语，逻辑主语the event与feature构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 15.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）The 38 (compete) teams consist mainly of fishermen, workers, and college students. 【答案】competing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛队伍主要由渔民、工人和大学生组成。空处修饰teams，作定语，team与compete构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填competing。 16.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考） 57 (locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo in 1073. 【答案】Located 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座寺院位于日喀则市萨迦县，由空却·吉亚波于1073年建造。句中was built为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the monastery和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 17.（2026·湖北省黄冈中学高三9月考）When 37 (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. 【答案】citing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在引用古语“药食同源”时，她说，食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的一个重要因素。此处需要非谓语动词作状语。动词cite与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填citing。 18.（2026·重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三学情诊断） “It’s like a dance,” Lisa smiled, “every step must be precise but relaxing.” “It’s not just a skill,” she said, “but a way 45 (understand) China’s love for peace and beauty.” 【答案】to understand 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这不仅仅是一项技能，”她说，“而是一种理解中国对和平与美的热爱的方式。”固定搭配way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to understand。 19.（2026·重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三学情诊断）The master guided her patiently: “Be calm, like the tea leaves 44 (settle) in the water.” Gradually, she learned to appreciate the process — from warming the cups to serving the tea with both hands, a sign of respect. 【答案】settling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：要冷静，就像茶叶在水中沉淀一样。此处修饰名词短语tea leaves，且tea leaves和动词settle之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填settling。 20.（2026·四川省广安市广安区等3地高三上学期开学）Social media, while increasingly criticized for spreading fake news and enabling cyberbullying, poses one of our era’s greatest dilemmas: balancing its benefits against risks to children’s health. A rarely 56 (discuss) issue is children’s being exposed to social media advertising, particularly ethically problematic junk food promotions. 【答案】discussed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：一个很少被讨论的问题是，儿童接触到社交媒体广告，尤其是有道德问题的垃圾食品促销。issue和discuss之间是被动关系，表示“一个很少被讨论的问题”，因此此处用过去分词作定语，修饰issue，故填discussed。 二、语篇填空（每空2分，共60分） 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东省深圳市福田中学高三上学期第一次月考） The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 2 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 7 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 8 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 9 (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems. 【答案】 1．whose 2．marking 3．increasingly 4．on/upon 5．have been made 6．an 7．what 8．to restore 9．regional 10．vitality 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年，中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障，它遏制沙漠扩张，推动产业发展，助力生态恢复。 1．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其“死亡之海”而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查非谓语。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其 “死亡之海” 而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，mark与前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。 3．考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，它对周围的绿洲构成了越来越严重的威胁，并且是该国沙尘暴的重要源头和上风向地区。alarming是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。 4．考查介词。句意：为了对抗沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐形成。分析句子可知，这里考查“relieve the effects on/upon...”，是固定搭配，表示“减轻对…… 的影响”，所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on或upon。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 6．考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一道生态屏障”，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 8．考查非谓语。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语，a target to do sth.表示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。 9．考查形容词。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。分析句子可知，development是名词，修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。 10．考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的生机和充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语，名词vitality，表示“活力；生机”，符合句意，不可数。故填vitality。 2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广西来宾高级中学高三上学期8月考） Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 1 involves tying silk strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughout history, Chinese knots have played 2 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and harmony. Chinese knots come in 3 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Some popular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 4 (enhance) their beauty. Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 5 (purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 6 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 7 (common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉祥的) and joyful atmosphere. In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 8 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and collectors 9 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 10 (hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their own Chinese knots. 【答案】 1．which 2．a 3．various 4．to enhance 5．purposes 6．like 7．commonly 8．has gained 9．appreciating 10．are held 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国结，并说明了中国结在中国文化中的重要意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国结起源于中国古代，是一种装饰艺术形式，包括将丝线打结成各种图案。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：the Chinese knot，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：纵观历史，中国结在中国传统的仪式和庆祝活动中发挥了重要作用，象征着好运和和谐。分析句子结构，play a role in为固定短语，含义为“在……中起着……的作用”，符合句意，又因空白处后面词significant的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：中国结有各种各样的形状和形式，每一种都有其独特的象征意义。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性使用形容词，修饰后面名词，故填various。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些结可以进一步用珠子、流苏或其他装饰物来装饰，以增强其美感。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to enhance。 5．考查名词。句意：中国结在中国文化中具有重要意义，经常被用作装饰或配饰。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因空白处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数表示泛指，故填purposes。 6．考查介词。句意：在中国新年或婚礼等节日场合，这些结通常被用作装饰，以营造吉祥快乐的气氛。根据上文“festive occasions(节日场合)”以及下文“Chinese New Year or weddings(中国新年)”可知下文是对上文的举例说明，空白处应填表示举例说明含义的介词，故填like。 7．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填commonly。 8．考查时态。句意：近年来，中国结的艺术获得了国际认可，爱好者和收藏家都在欣赏它的美丽和文化价值。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语In recent years(近年来)可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，故填has gained。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语enthusiasts and collectors之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填appreciating。 10．考查被动语态。句意：研讨会和展览在世界各地举行，让人们了解这种独特的艺术形式，甚至尝试制作自己的中国结。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一种客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语Workshops and exhibitions为复数，故填are held。 3.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·四川省德阳天立高级中学高三上学期第一次月考） Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name 1 (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit 2 (resemble) the backbone. During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated 3 (pattern) looking like ripples of water. The hike 4 (take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that had been farmed for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals 5 offered me fresh lychees. At night, I stayed in simple homestays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals 6 (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned 7 (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique. Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound 8 (appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape 9 generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views 10 cultural insights into rural China. 【答案】 1．literally 2．resembles 3．patterns 4．took 5．who/that 6．featuring 7．more 8．appreciation 9．by 10．and 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国南方地区走访龙脊梯田的经历。 1．考查副词。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而山顶就像脊梁骨。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词literally“按字面，字面上”，修饰动词means，作状语。故填 literally。 2．考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而山顶就像脊梁骨。陈述事实应当使用一般现在时，主语为the mountain’s summit，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填resembles。 3．考查名词复数。句意：被称为“龙脊”的梯田是一幅壮观的景象，它们以复杂的图案伸展在绿色的山丘上，看起来像水的涟漪。pattern“图案”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填patterns。 4．考查动词时态。句意：徒步旅行带我穿过美丽风景映衬下的小村庄。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填 took。 5．考查定语从句。句意：沿着小路，我经过橘子林，遇到了友好的当地人给我新鲜的荔枝。定语从句修饰先行词locals，在定语从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在以糯米等当地特色美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词learned，所以本空用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语meals与feature“以……为特色”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式featuring，作定语，修饰meals。故填featuring。 7．考查比较级。句意：在以糯米等当地特产美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。 根据句意可知，此处表示“我”了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的知识。所以用much的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 8．考查名词。句意：经过整整三天的徒步旅行，我对这些世代相传的古老农业奇观充满了深刻的感激之情。分析句子前后结构可知，设空处需要名词appreciation，作宾语，不可数。故填appreciation。 9．考查介词。句意：经过整整三天的徒步旅行，我对这些世代相传的古老农业奇观充满了深刻的感激之情。根据句意可知，此处表示“被几代家庭精心打造的”，所以用介词by，引出发出动作者。故填by。 10．考查连词。句意：龙脊梯田为我提供了令人难忘的山景和对中国乡村的文化见解。根据句意可知，此处unforgettable mountain views和cultural insights into rural China为并列关系，故用连词and进行连接。故填and。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $