考前押题01 语法易错题专练（Units 1-3，期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题01 语法易错题专练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 一、U1重点语法：一般现在时 1 二、U2重点语法：人称代词和现在进行时 9 三、U3语法：可数名词和不可数名词 16 一、U1重点语法：一般现在时 1．—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，而莉莉没有。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词do后接动词原形，所以第一空填have；根据“Do”可知，时态是一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 2．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天骑车去上学，但是今天我步行上学。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式went；根据“today”可知，第二句是一般现在时，动词用原形go。故选B。 3．It says over 70% of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．are B．is C．were D．being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：报告称，超过70%的地球被水覆盖。 考查时态及主谓一致。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式being是，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句谓语；根据“over 70% of the Earth…covered with water.”的语境可知，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时；当“百分比/分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，动词形式由“of后的名词”决定，根据空后的the Earth“地球”可知，此处用is。故选B。 4．Nothing but grass and trees ________ the hill and it looks alive with nature. A．cover B．covers C．are covering D．will cover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山上只有草和树木，它看起来充满了自然的生机。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“it looks alive with nature”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“but grass and trees”，此处是就远原则，主语是三单，covers符合句意，故选B。 5．Ben ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ some magic tricks at my birthday party yesterday. A．likes; performed B．likes; performs C．liked; performs D．like; performed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本非常喜欢魔术。他昨天在我的生日聚会上表演了一些魔术。 考查动词时态。根据“Ben…magic tricks very much.”可知，“喜欢魔术”是习惯性喜好，用一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，故第一空填likes；根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故第二空填performed。故选A。 6．She and her classmates often ______ the old books to the school library. It makes them happy. A．give away B．gives away C．gave away D．giving away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她和她的同学经常把旧书捐给学校图书馆。这让他们开心。 考查动词时态。give away捐赠。句中有时间副词“often”，表明动作是经常发生的，需用一般现在时，主语是“She and her classmates”，因此谓语动词需用动词原形。故选A。 7．—_________ do you celebrate your birthday? —We usually _________ a cake and sing songs. A．How; make B．What; makes C．How; making D．When; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎样庆祝你的生日？——我们通常做蛋糕和唱歌。 考查特殊疑问词辨析和一般现在时态。How怎样；make制作，动词原形；What什么；makes制作，第三人称单数形式；making制作，现在分词；When什么时候。根据“We usually...a cake and sing songs.”可知，此处是在询问过生日的方式，用特殊疑问词how；结合“usually”和“sing”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 8．There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．wasn’t; was C．weren’t; is D．weren’t; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去这个村子里没有任何学校，但现在有两所。 考查时态和be动词。“in the past”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时。“schools”是复数形式，所以be动词要用“were”，其否定形式是“weren’t” ，所以第一个空应填“weren’t”； “now”表示现在的时间，句子要用一般现在时，“two”表示复数概念，所以be动词要用“are” ，第二个空应填“are”。故选D。 9．—When does your school begin? —It _________ at 8:00 a. m. A．begin B．begins C．beginning D．to begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的学校什么时候开始上课？——上午 8 点开始。 考查一般现在时。根据“When does your school begin?”可知，问句用一般现在时，答句需保持时态一致。主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，begin的第三人称单数形式为begins，故选B。 10．She ________ her teeth and takes a shower every morning. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing D．to brush 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天早上刷牙并洗澡。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。此空为谓语动词，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式“brushes”。故选B。 11．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏珊最好的朋友三年前出国了。现在苏珊非常想念她。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Susan，动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 12．Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，有良好的举止是必要的。    考查主谓一致。are是，一般现在时复数形式；is是，一般现在时单数形式；were复数过去式；was单数过去式。主语为“Having good manners”，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。结合语境可知，句子描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 13．The earth is a planet and it _______ the sun. A．go around B．went around C．will go around D．goes around 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“it...the sun.”可知，此处描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 14．Which ________ ________ spring? A．month; makes B．months; make C．month; make D．months; makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪几个月组成春季？ 考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。month月，名词单数；months月，名词复数；make制作，组成，动词原形；makes制作，组成，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据生活常识可知一个季节由三个月组成，用名词复数；该句主语Which months是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故选B。 15．To the north of the park ________ many tall buildings. A．are B．has C．is D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公园的北面有许多高楼。   考查主谓一致和时态。题干描述的是客观事实 (公园北面的现状)，需用一般现在时；主语“many tall buildings”是复数形式，谓语动词需用复数形式。根据方位状语前置的倒装结构，此处应选复数系动词。故选A。 16．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 考查一般现在时。根据“He is always the first to come and the last to leave.”可知，他平时很努力，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 17．—The rest of the work ________ very difficult. —Yes, but we can finish it together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——剩下的工作非常难。——是的，但是我们可以一起完成。 考查主谓一致和时态。is主语为第三人称大数；are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。work是不可数名词，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 18．My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night. A．used to B．is used for C．is used to D．was used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在已经习惯了街上的噪音，所以她晚上可以睡得很好。 考查动词短语和时态。used to过去常常；is used for被用于；is used to习惯于，一般现在时；was used to习惯于，一般过去时。根据“so she can sleep well at night.”可知，她习惯了街上的噪音，排除A项和B项；根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。排除D项。故选C。 19．Everyone ________ get birthday cards. A．like to B．like C．likes to D．is liking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢收到生日贺卡。 考查时态和主谓一致。like to喜欢，动词原形；like喜欢，动词原形；likes to喜欢，第三人称单数；is liking喜欢，现在进行时。根据“Everyone...get birthday cards.”可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语“Everyone”表示“每个人”，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 20．Jack __________ school today. A．does have B．doesn’t have C．do have D．don’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克今天没有上学。 考查主谓一致和否定句。根据“Jack...school today.”可知，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“does”，句子是否定句，需使用助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”构成否定。故选B。 21．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。 22．—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，它闻起来好香。午饭是什么，妈妈？——Sam，我在做咖喱鸡。 考查感官动词和时态。根据“it … good. What’s for lunch, Mum?”可知，第一空应填感官动词“闻起来”，感官动词通常用一般现在时表示当前的感觉。第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为I，因此be动词用am。故选C。 23．Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________. A．visited; did B．visits; does C．visited; didn’t D．visits; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。 考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，often频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“last weekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。 24．The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开门12个小时。它在晚上9: 00关门。 考查词义辨析。open打开（动词），开着的（形容词）；close关闭（动词），closed关闭的（形容词）。根据句意尤其是句中的for 12 hours，可确定这里所说的“开门”是表示状态的，因此要用be加形容词的形式，也就是is open；而第二句“在九点关门”，说的是具体的动作，所以要用动词形式，主语是It，所以动词用三单，故选D。 25．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天，因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。 考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知，第一处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时；根据“It often...here in winter.”可知，第二处是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单；根据“But I like...days”可知，第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。 26．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。 考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。 27．Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school. A．am B．is C．was D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她和我都不是这所学校的老师。 考查主谓一致。Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处应和后面的主语“I”保持一致，根据句意可知此句应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用“am”。故选A。 28．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果凯特回来，请告诉她来我的办公室。——好的，我会的。 考查时态用法。根据“If Kate”可知，第一空所在句子为条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“Kate”，故动词应用单三形式，即“comes”。根据“OK, I…”可知，是答应之后就告诉她，时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，此处省略动词。故选A。 29．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。 考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。 30．—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most. —Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________. A．raising; raises     B．raising; rises    C．rising; raises   D．rising; rises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来北京。升旗仪式最吸引我。——是的，而且当太阳升起的时候观看（升旗仪式）很棒。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。raise举起，及物动词；raises动词三单；raising动名词；rise升高，增加，不及物动词；rises动词三单；rising动名词。升旗用raise，根据“the”可知，此处填动名词raising；根据“when the sun...”以及太阳、月亮等升起用rise，主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。 二、U2重点语法：人称代词和现在进行时 1．My grandpa usually ________ tea, but he ________ coffee at the moment. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷通常喝茶，但他此刻正在喝咖啡。 考查动词时态。drinks一般现在时；is drinking现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，第一句描述经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用drinks；根据“at the moment”可知，第二句描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，drink的现在分词是drinking。故选B。 2．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．water B．am watering C．watered D．watering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆，我们去电影院吧。有一部新电影叫《大世界》。——现在不行。我正在给花园里的花浇水。 考查动词的时态和形式。根据“Not now”可知，表示此刻正在做某事，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 动词的现在分词；主语是I，be动词用am，动词water的现在分词是watering。故选B。 3．The students _______ in the classroom now. A．study B．studies C．are studying D．is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在教室里学习。   考查动词时态。根据时间状语now可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时“be doing”结构。主语students是复数形式，因此动词需用复数形式“are studying”。故选C。 4．—What’s that ________ English? —________ a jacket. A．in; That’s B．to; It’s C．in; It’s D．to; They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个用英语怎么说？——这是一件夹克衫。 考查介词与代词。in用……语言；to到；that那；it它；they它们。in English“用英语”，固定搭配；疑问句中用that提问，答句中应用it来指代。故选C。 5．— Andy, who are the girls over there? — ________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy. A．They B．We C．You D．Them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。 考查人称代词辨析。They她们，主格；We我们，主格；You你（们），主格或宾格；Them她们，宾格。根据“who are the girls over there?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，作主语应该用主格They，故选A。 6．My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a present for ________. A．him B．her C．you D．she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买一份礼物。 考查代词辨析。 him他；her她，宾格；you你；she她，主格。空处指代“妈妈”，作宾语，用宾格her。故选B。 7．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys ________ when she is free. A．sings; to sing B．is singing; to sing C．sings; singing D．is singing; singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她空闲时喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，故填is singing；第二空，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填singing。故选D。 8．—________ you ________ your homework now? —No, I ________ it twenty minutes ago. A．Are; doing; did B．Do; do; did C．Did; do; doing D．Are; doing; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在在做作业吗？——不，我二十分钟前就写完了。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“now”可知，问句应使用现在进行时，第一空填“Are”，第二空填现在分词“doing”；根据“twenty minutes ago”可知，答句应使用一般过去时，动词“do”的过去式为“did”，所以第三空填“did”，故选A。 9．Which of the following sentence shows that things will happen soon? A．We are really having a wonderful time now. B．My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. C．My brother is coming on holiday with us this Sunday. D．It’s raining heavily outside, so we decide to clean the flat. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表明事情很快就会发生？ 考查时态。come，go，leave等动词的现在进行时，表示将来，所以C项符合。故选C。 10．They ________ hard for the sports day these days. A．train B．trained C．are training D．will train 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天他们正在为运动会努力训练。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知，表示现阶段正在做某事，时态用现在进行时。故选C。 11．—Jim, it ________ now. You can’t play outside on a ________ day. —All right, Mom. A．rain; rainy B．is raining; rainy C．raining; raining D．rains; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，现在正在下雨。下雨天你不能在外面玩。——好的，妈妈。 考查现在进行时以及形容词作定语。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时；分析句子结构可知，第二个空用形容词rainy，修饰day。故选B。 12．When you are _________, pay attention to the traffic lights. A．drive B．drives C．driving D．drove 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你正在开车时，要注意交通信号灯。 考查现在进行时。根据“you are”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing，指正在开车时，空处填动词现在分词的driving。故选C。 13．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches…English”可知，teach sb sth“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of…”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 14．There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那里有一些树叶，请把它们捡起来。 考查动词短语及代词位置。try on试穿；pick up捡起。根据“There are some leaves there”可知，应是捡起树叶，排除选项A和C。pick up是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，即此处应为pick them up。故选D。 15．The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class. A．she; She B．her; Her C．she; Her D．her; She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩叫Betty。我是她的朋友。她在我的班里。 考查代词辨析及用法。she她，主格；her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据题干可知，第一空后有名词friend，需形容词性物主代词her修饰名词friend；第二空缺少主语，指的是贝蒂，所以用代词She指代。故选D。 16．________ are in the same class. A．You, I and he B．He, you and I C．I, you and he D．You, he and I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你、他和我在同一个班级。 考查人称代词顺序。You, I and he你，我和他；He, you and I他，你和我；I, you and he我，你和他；You, he and I你，他和我。在英语中，当多个单数人称代词并列作主语时，顺序通常是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。故选D。 17．—Where is Jim? Is he in the classroom? —No, Mr. Smith. He ________ a football match on the playground. A．playing B．play C．played D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪儿？他在教室里吗？——不，史密斯先生。他正在操场上踢一场足球比赛。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Jim? Is he in the classroom?”和“He ... a football match on the playground”可知，Jim现在正在操场上踢一场足球比赛，用现在进行时be doing表示正在进行的动作。故选D。 18．—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉现在在看电视吗？——不，她们没有。 考查现在进行时和一般疑问句。根据“Lucy and Lily watching TV now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是Lucy and Lily，be动词用are，否定回答为“No, they aren’t”。故选C。 19．— What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ________. I want to buy a present for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——春节要到了。我想给妈妈买份礼物。     考查动词时态辨析。come动词原形；comes第三人称单数形；is coming现在进行时；will come一般将来时。根据语境，“存钱”是为了即将到来的春节，用现在进行时表将来更贴切，is coming符合语境。故选C。 20．—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咖啡喝完了！——哦，对不起！我去商店买一些。 考查时态辨析。am going现在进行时；was going过去进行时；went一般过去时；go一般现在时。根据“The coffee’s finished!”可知，咖啡喝完了，回应是要去商店买。现在进行时表将来计划，符合要去买咖啡的语境，故选A。 21．Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．grew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“all the time”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是knowledge，be动词用is。故选C。 22．—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. —You ________ something. A．have left B．are always leaving C．are leaving D．always left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的。我忘记飞机票了。——你总是丢三落四。 考查时态辨析。从对话的意思“你总是丢三落四的”可知是用进行时态与always连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。所以选B。 23．Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble. A．was...give B．is...giving C．has...given D．had...given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得很热心。每当我遇到麻烦时，他总是伸出援手。 考查时态。根据“He…always…me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.”可知，该句表示屡次发生的动作，带有赞扬感情色彩，并与副词always连用，所以应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，故选B。 24．—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过CCTV 8的电视剧《三体》吗？——还没有，但这几天我在看小说。它很有意思。 考查动词的时态。read一般现在时；am reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时；have read现在完成时。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，指这几天“我”在看小说。故选B。 25．—Helen, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ the dishes. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．am washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能帮忙接一下电话吗？我正在洗碗。——好的，爸爸。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Helen, can you help answer the phone, please?”可知，空处是表明自己正在洗碗，无法接电话，因此用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故选D。 26．—What are you ________?     —The trip to Suzhou. A．talking B．talking to C．talk about D．talking about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们在说什么？——苏州之旅。 考查动词、动词短语辨析和现在进行时。talk交谈；talk to与某人交谈；talk about谈论。根据“What are you ...?”可知，是现在进行时，排除C；结合“The trip to Suzhou.”可知，询问在谈论什么。故选D。 27．Every time I visit the West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我游览西湖时，它美丽的景色总能让我放松。 考查代词用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 28．Why are you looking at ________ like that? A．I B．mine C．my D．me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你为什么那样看着我？ 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。 29．Please let ________ take you to the museum. A．my friend and I to B．my friend and me C．I and my friend D．my friend and me to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请让我和我的朋友带你去博物馆。 考查let的用法和人称代词排序。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，不带to的不定式作宾补，排除A、D选项；英语中表达 “我和某人”时，习惯把 “我（me）” 放在后面，以示礼貌。故选B。 30．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你整个下午都在哪儿？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，我这些天在准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知，表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 三、U3语法：可数名词和不可数名词 1．Lingling has two ________. A．egg B．eggs C．milk D．water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲有两个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析和复数。egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；water水。two修饰可数名词复数，C和D选项是不可数名词，排除，A是单数名词，也排除。故选B。 2．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在农场看到了什么？——一些羊。它们很可爱。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊，单复数同形；mouse老鼠，可数名词单数；snake蛇，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。some后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选A。 3．—Is there ________ noise in your apartment? —Yes, there’s ________. A．much, a lot B．much, a few C．many, a lot D．many, a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的公寓里噪音大吗？——是的，有很多。 考查不可数名词的表达。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多，可作代词短语，指代前文提到的不可数名词或可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词“noise”，填much，排除选项CD；第二空指“有很多噪音”，用a lot修饰不可数名词。故选A。 4．—Kate, you have two ________ in your basket. —Yes, I want to eat ________ tonight. A．fish; fish B．fishes; fishes C．fishes; fish D．fish; fishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特，你的篮子里有两条鱼。——是的，今晚我想吃鱼肉。 考查fish的用法。fish作“鱼”用时，为可数名词，单复数同形；作“鱼的种类”用时为可数名词，复数为fishes；作“鱼肉”用时为不可数名词。第一个空，根据“in your basket.”可知，此处强调数量，用复数的fish；第二个空，根据“I want to eat”可知，想吃的是鱼肉，用不可数名词fish。故选C。 5．My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s D．Child 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节那天带我去了游乐园。那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可以做。 考查名词所有格辨析。Children’s复数名词所有格；Children复数名词；Child’s单数名词所有格；Child单数名词。Children’s Day“儿童节”，是固定表达。故选A。 6．—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some ________. A．potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．photos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想买什么？——我想买一些土豆。 考查可数名词。potato土豆；potatoes土豆，复数；photos照片，复数。此处被some修饰，名词应用复数形式。photos不符合语境，排除。故选B。 7．What’re your ________? A．parent’ job B．parent’ jobs C．parents’ job D．parents’ jobs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你父母的工作是什么？ 考查名词所有格和复数名词。首先根据“What’re”可知，主语应该用复数名词，即job用复数，排除AC；job是复数，说明指的是父母，而不是父（母）亲，所以D选项符合。故选D。 8．I have ________ eraser and three ________ in my schoolbag. A．a; rulers B．an; rulers C．an; ruler D．a; ruler 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一块橡皮和三把尺子。 考查不定冠词和名词复数。eraser以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；three后接可数名词复数形式 rulers。故选B。 9．You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables. A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。 考查量词。a lot非常多；a lot of许多；lot of许多，正确形式为lots of；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“fruits and vegetables”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用a lot of最符合语境。故选B。 10．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯和这副眼镜都是玻璃做的。 考查名词的用法。glass作为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，this后加可数名词单数，排除BC；glasses意为“眼镜”，通常用复数，this pair of glasses“这副眼镜”；第三个空表示材料，glass表示“玻璃”时，是不可数名词。故选D。 11．I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我参加学校音乐会时，我获得了经验并有一次令人兴奋的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience作不可数名词时意为“经验”，作可数名词时意为“经历”。“an”后接可数名词的单数形式，第二空应填单数名词experience“经历”；第二空处已表示“有了一次经历”，第一空处应表示“获得经验”，第一空应填不可数名词experience“经验”。故选B。 12．She likes ________, but she doesn't like cooking them. A．fishes B．fish C．fishing D．a fish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢鱼，但她不喜欢烹饪它们。 考查名词的数。fishes 多种鱼类；fish 鱼；fishing 钓鱼；a fish 一条鱼。根据“cooking them”可知，这里指她喜欢 “鱼” 这种食物，作食物讲时，为不可数名词，故选 B。 13．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想吃三明治，喝咖啡。——我们去买点吧。 考查名词的数。 sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空表达想吃这类食物，常用复数形式，故第一空填sandwiches；第二空表达想喝的饮品是coffee，是不可数名词。故选B。 14．—________ your ________ long or short? —I have short hair. A．Is; hair B．Are; hairs C．Does; hair D．Do; hairs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的头发是长还是短？——我有短头发。 考查一般疑问句和不可数名词。hair表示“头发整体”时是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。“long or short”是形容词作表语，描述主语状态，需用be动词，主语是hair，应用is。故选A。 15．All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A．woman; them B．woman; themselves C．women: themselves D．women; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的女教师在3月8日都玩得很开心，因为那是她们自己的节日。 考查名词复数及代词用法。woman妇女，名词单数；women妇女，名词复数；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。woman作定语修饰名词，变复数时前后两个名词都变成复数，故排除选项A和B；enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 16．Two ________ and three ________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A．English; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．English; Germans D．Englishmen; Germen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个英国人和三个德国人正在北京大学学习中文。 考查名词数的表达。English英国人，集合名词，强调英国人这一群体；Germen错误表达；Englishmen英国人，复数；Germans德国人，复数。根据“Two...and three...”可知，设空处应使用“英国人”和“德国人”的复数形式进行表达，所以第一空填Englishmen，第二空填Germans。故选B。 17．The ________ are singing Beijing Opera. A．men B．man C．mans D．mens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男人们正在唱京剧。 考查名词的数和主谓一致。men男人； 复数形式；man男人， 单数形式； mans/mens表达错误。 根据“The.. .are singing Beijing Opera.”中的are可知，空处指的是男人们，man“男人”，应用其复数形式men。故选A。 18． ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山上有很多牛吗？ 考查there be句型和名词单复数。“sheep”单复数同形，“cow”是可数名词，复数是“cows”；“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二个空填cows，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 19．We have ten ________. A．knife B．knifes C．knifves D．knives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有十把刀。 考查名词复数。根据“ten”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式；knife“刀”，其复数形式为knives。故选D。 20．Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students. A．man teachers; apple trees B．man teachers; apples trees C．men teachers; apples trees D．men teachers; apple trees 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！两位男老师正在和他们的学生一起种苹果树。 考查复合名词。当man和woman作定语修饰名词表示复数时，man和woman也要变成复数形式men和women，所以“男老师”的复数形式是men teachers；其他名词作定语时，通常使用单数形式，所以“苹果树”的复数形式是apple trees。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 语法易错题专练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 一、U1重点语法：一般现在时 1 二、U2重点语法：人称代词和现在进行时 9 三、U3语法：可数名词和不可数名词 16 一、U1重点语法：一般现在时 1．—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have 2．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 3．It says over 70% of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．are B．is C．were D．being 4．Nothing but grass and trees ________ the hill and it looks alive with nature. A．cover B．covers C．are covering D．will cover 5．Ben ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ some magic tricks at my birthday party yesterday. A．likes; performed B．likes; performs C．liked; performs D．like; performed 6．She and her classmates often ______ the old books to the school library. It makes them happy. A．give away B．gives away C．gave away D．giving away 7．—_________ do you celebrate your birthday? —We usually _________ a cake and sing songs. A．How; make B．What; makes C．How; making D．When; make 8．There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．wasn’t; was C．weren’t; is D．weren’t; are 9．—When does your school begin? —It _________ at 8:00 a. m. A．begin B．begins C．beginning D．to begin 10．She ________ her teeth and takes a shower every morning. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing D．to brush 11．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 12．Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．were D．was 13．The earth is a planet and it _______ the sun. A．go around B．went around C．will go around D．goes around 14．Which ________ ________ spring? A．month; makes B．months; make C．month; make D．months; makes 15．To the north of the park ________ many tall buildings. A．are B．has C．is D．had 16．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 17．—The rest of the work ________ very difficult. —Yes, but we can finish it together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night. A．used to B．is used for C．is used to D．was used to 19．Everyone ________ get birthday cards. A．like to B．like C．likes to D．is liking 20．Jack __________ school today. A．does have B．doesn’t have C．do have D．don’t have 21．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 22．—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 23．Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________. A．visited; did B．visits; does C．visited; didn’t D．visits; didn’t 24．The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 25．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 26．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 27．Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school. A．am B．is C．was D．are 28．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 29．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 30．—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most. —Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________. A．raising; raises     B．raising; rises    C．rising; raises   D．rising; rises 二、U2重点语法：人称代词和现在进行时 1．My grandpa usually ________ tea, but he ________ coffee at the moment. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 2．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．water B．am watering C．watered D．watering 3．The students _______ in the classroom now. A．study B．studies C．are studying D．is studying 4．—What’s that ________ English? —________ a jacket. A．in; That’s B．to; It’s C．in; It’s D．to; They’re 5．— Andy, who are the girls over there? — ________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy. A．They B．We C．You D．Them 6．My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a present for ________. A．him B．her C．you D．she 7．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys ________ when she is free. A．sings; to sing B．is singing; to sing C．sings; singing D．is singing; singing 8．—________ you ________ your homework now? —No, I ________ it twenty minutes ago. A．Are; doing; did B．Do; do; did C．Did; do; doing D．Are; doing; do 9．Which of the following sentence shows that things will happen soon? A．We are really having a wonderful time now. B．My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. C．My brother is coming on holiday with us this Sunday. D．It’s raining heavily outside, so we decide to clean the flat. 10．They ________ hard for the sports day these days. A．train B．trained C．are training D．will train 11．—Jim, it ________ now. You can’t play outside on a ________ day. —All right, Mom. A．rain; rainy B．is raining; rainy C．raining; raining D．rains; rainy 12．When you are _________, pay attention to the traffic lights. A．drive B．drives C．driving D．drove 13．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 14．There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 15．The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class. A．she; She B．her; Her C．she; Her D．her; She 16．________ are in the same class. A．You, I and he B．He, you and I C．I, you and he D．You, he and I 17．—Where is Jim? Is he in the classroom? —No, Mr. Smith. He ________ a football match on the playground. A．playing B．play C．played D．is playing 18．—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 19．— What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ________. I want to buy a present for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come 20．—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went D．go 21．Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．grew 22．—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. —You ________ something. A．have left B．are always leaving C．are leaving D．always left 23．Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble. A．was...give B．is...giving C．has...given D．had...given 24．—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 25．—Helen, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ the dishes. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．am washing 26．—What are you ________?     —The trip to Suzhou. A．talking B．talking to C．talk about D．talking about 27．Every time I visit the West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 28．Why are you looking at ________ like that? A．I B．mine C．my D．me 29．Please let ________ take you to the museum. A．my friend and I to B．my friend and me C．I and my friend D．my friend and me to 30．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 三、U3语法：可数名词和不可数名词 1．Lingling has two ________. A．egg B．eggs C．milk D．water 2．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 3．—Is there ________ noise in your apartment? —Yes, there’s ________. A．much, a lot B．much, a few C．many, a lot D．many, a few 4．—Kate, you have two ________ in your basket. —Yes, I want to eat ________ tonight. A．fish; fish B．fishes; fishes C．fishes; fish D．fish; fishes 5．My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s D．Child 6．—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some ________. A．potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．photos 7．What’re your ________? A．parent’ job B．parent’ jobs C．parents’ job D．parents’ jobs 8．I have ________ eraser and three ________ in my schoolbag. A．a; rulers B．an; rulers C．an; ruler D．a; ruler 9．You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables. A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of D．much 10．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 11．I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 12．She likes ________, but she doesn't like cooking them. A．fishes B．fish C．fishing D．a fish 13．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 14．—________ your ________ long or short? —I have short hair. A．Is; hair B．Are; hairs C．Does; hair D．Do; hairs 15．All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A．woman; them B．woman; themselves C．women: themselves D．women; them 16．Two ________ and three ________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A．English; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．English; Germans D．Englishmen; Germen 17．The ________ are singing Beijing Opera. A．men B．man C．mans D．mens 18． ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow 19．We have ten ________. A．knife B．knifes C．knifves D．knives 20．Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students. A．man teachers; apple trees B．man teachers; apples trees C．men teachers; apples trees D．men teachers; apple trees 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $