Unit 1 The picture of peace.同步词汇笔记2024-2025学年教科版(五四学制)英语九年级下册
教科版 九下 UNIT 1 The picture of peace.同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
1 | gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 美术馆 | 复数:galleries(变y为i加es) | N/A | 1. in the gallery(在美术馆里)2. visit a gallery(参观美术馆) | 1. We visited an art gallery and saw many famous paintings.(我们参观了一家美术馆,看到了很多著名画作。) 2. The new gallery in our city will open next month.(我们城市的新美术馆将于下个月开放。) |
2 | Celsius /ˈselsiəs/ n. 摄氏温度 | 不可数名词,无复数 | N/A | degree Celsius(摄氏度,缩写℃) |
2. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.(水在0摄氏度时结冰。) |
3 | kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国 | 复数:kingdoms | king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王;queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王 | 1. animal kingdom(动物界)2. ancient kingdom(古代王国) | 1. We learned about the animal kingdom in biology class.(我们在生物课上学了动物界。) 2. There were many small kingdoms in Europe a long time ago.(很久以前欧洲有很多小王国。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
4 | symbol /ˈsɪmbəl, ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征 | 复数:symbols | symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v. 象征(初中选学) | 1. national symbol(国家象征)2. symbol of sth.(某物的象征) | 1. The panda is a national symbol of China.(熊猫是中国的国家象征之一。 )2. White is often a symbol of purity.(白色常是纯洁的象征。) |
5 | reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反射;反映 | 过去式/过去分词:reflected | reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 反射;倒影 | 1. reflect light(反射光线)2. reflect sth. in sth.(在某物中反射某物) | 1. The mirror reflects light and makes the room bright.(镜子反射光线,让房间变亮。) 2. The mountains are reflected in the clear lake.(群山倒映在清澈的湖水中。) |
6 | steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡峭的 | 比较级:steeper;最高级:steepest | N/A | 1. steep hill(陡峭的小山)2. steep stairs(陡峭的楼梯) | 1. It’s hard to climb this steep hill—we need to take a rest.(爬这座陡峭的小山很难,我们需要休息一下。) 2. The stairs in this old building are very steep.(这座老建筑的楼梯很陡峭。) |
7 | violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 狂暴的;暴力的 | 比较级:more violent;最高级:most violent | violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力 | 1. violent storm(狂暴的暴风雨)2. violent behavior(暴力行为) | 1. A violent storm hit the city last night and broke many trees.(昨晚一场狂暴 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
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| (初中选学) |
| 的暴风雨袭击了城市,折断了很多树。) 2. We should say no to violent behavior at school.(我们应该对校园暴力行为说不。) |
8 | lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 | 不可数名词,无复数 | N/A | 1. see lightning(看到闪电)2. thunder and lightning(雷电) | 1. We heard thunder and saw lightning during the rainstorm.(暴雨时我们听到雷声,看到闪电。) 2. It’s dangerous to stand under a tree when there’s lightning.(有闪电时站在树下很危险。) |
9 | waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 | 复数:waterfalls | N/A | 1. beautiful waterfall(美丽的瀑布)2. visit a waterfall(参观瀑布) | 1. The waterfall in this national park is very famous.(这个国家公园里的瀑布很有名。) 2. We took many photos in front of the big waterfall.(我们在大瀑布前拍了很多照片。) |
10 | rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲;奔流;n. 匆忙 | 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:rushed2. n. 不可数/可数(复数rushes) | N/A | 1. v. rush down(奔流而下)2. n. in a rush(匆忙地) | 1. The river rushes down from the mountains to the sea.(河水从山上奔流而下,汇入大海。) |
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