第一章 第五节问路、天气、购物、询问时间或日期检测及配套练习 -2025-2026学年广东省学业水平考试英语科必备知识手册

第一章 情景交际

第五节问路、天气、购物、询问时间或日期
词汇加油站
高频单词
易
1. weather n ._______  2. sunny adj .__________  3. left n .左边／adj .左边的
4. right n ._________／adj ._________  5. street n .______ 6. corner n .__________
7. crossing n ._______   8. meter n .__________   9.near prep. 靠近／adv .在附近
10.far adv ._______  11. place n .地方    12. miss v．______
13. station n．车站   14. bookstore n .书店   15.expensive adj ._________
16. cheap adj ._______  17. date n .______    18. week n .星期；周
19.second n ._______  20. hour n .小时
中
1.breeze n .微风   2.fresh adj .________   3. thunder n ._________
4. muggy adj ._______  5. foggy adj ._______   6. stranger n .________
7. price n .________  8. until prep ._________   9. sign n .征兆
10. direction n .______  11. straight adj .笔直的／adv .挺直地  12. afford v ._____
13. quarter n ._________ 14.temperature n .______  15. decade n .________
16. lightning n .______  17. drought n . _______   18.downpour n .__________
19.thunderstorm n . 雷雨 20.sandstorm n ._________
难
1. transfer v .转车   2. intermittently adj .断断续续 3. bargain n .& v ._________
4. horrible adj ._________ 5.change n .______    6.mild adj ._________

7. sprinkle n .毛毛雨  8. book v. ________
高频短语
易
1. would like _________   2. get cool ______   3. get to _________
4. take with _________   5.over there 那边   6.how much 多少钱／多少

7. how far 多远
中
1.turn left / right 向左转／右转  2. go straight _______  3. try on _________
4. had better _________    5. the way to _________  6. think about ___________
难
1. clear up ___________     2. be lost _________               

3. in the heart of ___________   4. a sign of ....…的迹象、征兆 

5. transfer to __________    6. make a bargain with ____________

高频选项
问路用语：
(1) Excuse me , where ' s the nearest bookstore? 翻译：请问，____________？
(2) Excuse me , which is the way to …?请问，哪一条是去……的路？

(3)Excuse me , _____________? 请问，你能告诉我去……的路吗？

(4) How can I get to .…? 翻译：____________……?

(5) Is it far ? 翻译：____________？
(6) __________ ?有多远？

回答：
(1) _________________.第一个十字路口向右／左拐。
(2) _______________.沿着这条街往前走。
(3) It ' s about ... meters from here .离这大概有……米。
(4) You ' d better __________ .你最好乘出租车。
(5) I think you need a No .1 bus .翻译：____________。
(6) Sorry , I don ' t know . You ' d better ask the driver over there .对不起，我不知道，你最好问问那边的那个司机。

 

1. take a taxi
2. Turn right / left at the first crossing
3. can you tell me the way to…
4. Go down this street
5. How far is it

天气应答用语
询问天气用语：
(1) What ' s the weather like today ?翻译：____________？
(2) How ' s the weather in Kunming ?昆明的天气怎么样？
(3) It ' s rather cool / warm / hot today , isn ' t it？今天很凉/暖/热，是吗？
(4) Lovely weather , isn ' t it ?翻译：____________？
回答用语：
(1) It ' s a nice / fine / beautiful day today .翻译：____________。
(2) What a warm / hot day today !好暖和／炎热的天气。
(3) It ' s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy .晴天／多云／有风／雨。
(4) It ' s getting cool / cold / warm / hot .翻译：________________/_____/______/_____。

购物应答用语
售货员常用问语：
(1) Can / May I help you ?我能帮助你吗？
(2) What can I do for you ?翻译：____________？
(3) How many / much do you like ?你需要多少？
(4) What color / size / kind do you like ?翻译：你想买什么_______／______／________？
(5) ___________?这一个如何？
(6) Is this / Are these all right ?这个／这些可好？
7) ____________?您还需要什么？
顾客常用答语：
(1) I want / I ' d like a pair of shoes .翻译：____________。

(2) How much is it / are they ?它／它们多少钱？

(3) _____________?我可以试一试吗？

(4) It ' s too big / small .它太大／小了。
(5) Sorry , it ' s too expensive .翻译：____________。

(6) That ' s fine . ___________.这个不错，我买了。

 

A. May I try it on

B.What else would you like

C. I ' ll take it

D.What about this one

时间或日期应答用语
询问日期用语：
(1) What _______ is it today ?今天星期几？

(2) What ' s the _____ today ?今天几号？
日期常用答语：
(1) It ' s Sunday .今天是星期天。
(2) It ' s June 1st. 翻译：____________。
询问时间用语：
(1) What time is it ?几点了？
(2) What ' s the time , please ?翻译：____________？
时间常用答语：
(1) It ' s one o'clock/half past three/a quarter to three.一点/三点半/三点差一刻。

(2) It ' s time for / to do ..翻译：_________________。

(3) My watch says it's a quarter to twelve. 翻译：________________________