Unit 6 课时2 Reading 1（分层作业）英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 课时1 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. hide /haɪd/ vi. & vt. 躲避；vt. 藏 2. shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 阵雨 3. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆 4. stream /striːm/ n. 小河，溪 5. shade /ʃeɪd/ n. (树)荫 6. lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的 7. pool /puːl/ n. 水塘，池塘 8. pile /paɪl/ n. 堆 9. upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上 10. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼) 11. crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼，作物 12. as /æz/ conj. 当……时；随着；因为 13. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 14. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 15. snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ n.雪人 短语 1. be full of 充满 2. fly a kite 放风筝 3. play among flowers 在花丛中嬉戏 4. once again 再一次 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ /haɪd/ vi. & vt. 躲避；vt. 藏 2. ____________ /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 阵雨 3. ____________ /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆 4. ____________ /striːm/ n. 小河，溪 5. ____________ /ʃeɪd/ n. (树)荫 6. ____________ /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的 7. ____________ /puːl/ n. 水塘，池塘 8. ____________ /paɪl/ n. 堆 9. ____________ /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上 10. ____________ /ˈhɑːvɪst/ vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼) 11. ____________ /krɒp/ n. 庄稼，作物 12. ____________ /æz/ conj. 当……时；随着；因为 13. ____________/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 14. ____________ /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 15. ____________ /ˈsnəʊmæn/ n.雪人 二、词组默写。 1. _______________________充满 2. _______________________ 放风筝 3. _______________________ 在花丛中嬉戏 4. _______________________ 再一次 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My friends and I made two cute ________________ (snowman) in the park after the first snow this year. 2. Looking at these old photos always brings back sweet ________________ (memory) of my childhood. 3. In spring, colorful________________ (butterfly) fly from flower to flower in our school garden. 4. Don’t forget to take an umbrella—there will be a light ________________ (shower) this afternoon. 5.Spring is the best time ________________ (visit) Suzhou. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。 upon, temperature, stream, full of, lazy, pool 1.The ______ here changes greatly between day and night. 2.Place the food ______ the table so we can start eating. 3.My dream home has a big garden ______ different kinds of flowers. 4.The swimming ______ is open to students five days a week in summer. 5.It's relaxing to read a book under the tree in the ______ afternoon. 六、语法填空。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see（1）　 　 wind？You will say no，but it blows（吹） all year round. We can't see the wind，but we can feel it.（2）　 　 we sit under a tree on a hot summer day，the wind can cool us of. When we take a walk on a winter morning，the wind blows and makes（3）　 　 （our） feel like ice. We can't see the wind，but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves（叶子）（4）　 　 （sing）in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard，it sounds（5）　 　 a train. We can't see the wind，but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags（6）　 　 （dance） in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go（7）　 　 （quick） on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard（8）　 　 （walk） in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause（造成） （9）　 　 （problem）—it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun and it makes things bad. What do you think of the（10）　 　 （wind） weather？ 七、阅读理解。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night — Du Fu Good rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night； Mute，it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads； In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds； The town's heavy with blooms. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Note：steal 偷偷移动；moisten 使……润湿；lane 小路； spread 扩散，传播；loom 逼近；bloom （常指供观赏的）花 This famous poem，with four couplets（诗句的"联"），was written by Du Fu（712—770，Tang Dynasty） when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word， "good"，shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the time to come. Here the poet uses personification （拟人）， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season. When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms，the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet，the poet describes a peaceful scene（景象）to us. In the night sky，the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly，the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning，he thinks，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain. （1）The underlined phrase （划线的短语） "as if" most probably （有可能） means " 　 　 ". A．仿佛 B．即使 C．然而 D．因此 （2）Which of the following rhymes （韵律） are right for this poem？ 　 　 A．aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd B．ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd C．ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd D．ab﹣ba﹣ cd﹣ dc （3）Which word can describe the rain best in this poem？ 　 　 A．Busy. B．Heavy. C．Quiet. D．Terrible. （4）Which of the following uses "personification"？ 　 　 A．It will fall when comes spring. B．With wind it steals in night. C．In boat a lantern looms. D．The town's heavy with blooms. Part 1: Read and Explore In many places the weather changes during the year．These changes are called seasons．In the north and south there are four seasons in a year．At the North and South Pole，there are only two seasons．In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道），there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season．Each season brings changes．They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world． Spring starts when the day and night are the same length．The weather gets warmer and sunnier．Trees and plants start to grow．Many animals have their babies in spring． Summer begins on the longest day of the year．In the north this is on June 21 or 22．Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year．Fruit grows faster on trees and plants．Young animals grow bigger and stronger． Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again．During autumn，the leaves change color and fall down from the trees．Some animals collect food before winter comes． Winter begins on the shortest day of the year．In the north this is on December 21 or 22．The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow．Plants and trees stop growing．Some animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide and sleep．This is called hibernation． Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 1. Why are seasons important for plants and animals? (Use "because" to answer) 2. List TWO facts about seasons mentioned in the passage. Fact 1: ____________________________________________________________ Fact 2: ____________________________________________________________ 3. Design an English slogan to encourage people to observe seasonal changes. “______________________________! Explore nature’s beauty, understand life’s rules!” Task 2: Creative Project（创新应用） As a student, design a "Seasonal Observation Plan" to learn more about seasons. Include 2 actions from the text: ① ______________________________________ (e.g., Record the length of day and night when spring and autumn start) ② ______________________________________ (e.g., Observe how local plants grow in different seasons) Add 1 creative idea: ______________________________________ (e.g., Take monthly photos of the same tree to show seasonal changes) Explain briefly in English: We will ____________________ and ____________________. Also, we plan to ____________________ to help improve our understanding of seasonal changes. Task 3: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. What does "hibernation" mean in the sentence "Some animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide and sleep．This is called hibernation"? A. A long sleep in winter to survive cold weather B. A way to collect food for winter C. A process of growing stronger in winter D. A habit of moving to warm places in winter 2. Why do tropical places near the equator have different seasonal divisions (wet and dry seasons) from the north/south? （提示：从文中不同地区季节差异的描述推导逻辑关系） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 课时1 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. hide /haɪd/ vi. & vt. 躲避；vt. 藏 2. shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 阵雨 3. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆 4. stream /striːm/ n. 小河，溪 5. shade /ʃeɪd/ n. (树)荫 6. lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的 7. pool /puːl/ n. 水塘，池塘 8. pile /paɪl/ n. 堆 9. upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上 10. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼) 11. crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼，作物 12. as /æz/ conj. 当……时；随着；因为 13. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 14. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 15. snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ n.雪人 短语 1. be full of 充满 2. fly a kite 放风筝 3. play among flowers 在花丛中嬉戏 4. once again 再一次 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ /haɪd/ vi. & vt. 躲避；vt. 藏 2. ____________ /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 阵雨 3. ____________ /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆 4. ____________ /striːm/ n. 小河，溪 5. ____________ /ʃeɪd/ n. (树)荫 6. ____________ /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的 7. ____________ /puːl/ n. 水塘，池塘 8. ____________ /paɪl/ n. 堆 9. ____________ /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上 10. ____________ /ˈhɑːvɪst/ vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼) 11. ____________ /krɒp/ n. 庄稼，作物 12. ____________ /æz/ conj. 当……时；随着；因为 13. ____________/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 14. ____________ /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 15. ____________ /ˈsnəʊmæn/ n.雪人 【答案】1. hide 2. shower 3. memory 4. stream 5. shade 6. lazy 7. pool 8. pile 9. upon 10. harvest 11. crop 12. as 13. Temperature 14. sofa 15. snowman 二、词组默写。 1. _______________________充满 2. _______________________ 放风筝 3. _______________________ 在花丛中嬉戏 4. _______________________ 再一次 【答案】1. be full of 2. fly a kite 3. play among flowers4. once again 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My friends and I made two cute ________________ (snowman) in the park after the first snow this year. 2. Looking at these old photos always brings back sweet ________________ (memory) of my childhood. 3. In spring, colorful________________ (butterfly) fly from flower to flower in our school garden. 4. Don’t forget to take an umbrella—there will be a light ________________ (shower) this afternoon. 5.Spring is the best time ________________ (visit) Suzhou. 【答案】1. snowmen2. memories3. butterflies4. shower5. to visit 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。 upon, temperature, stream, full of, lazy, pool 1.The ______ here changes greatly between day and night. 2.Place the food ______ the table so we can start eating. 3.My dream home has a big garden ______ different kinds of flowers. 4.The swimming ______ is open to students five days a week in summer. 5.It's relaxing to read a book under the tree in the ______ afternoon. 【答案】1. temperature 2. upon3. full of4. pool5. lazy 【解析】 1. 第一句描述的是昼夜之间变化大的事物，结合常识，“temperature（温度）”符合，所以填“temperature”。 2. “place...upon...”表示“把……放在……上”，这里是把食物放在桌子上，所以填“upon”。 3. “full of”表示“充满……的”，用来修饰花园里满是不同种类的花，所以填“full of”。 4. “swimming pool”是“游泳池”的固定表达，所以填“pool”。 5. “lazy afternoon”表示“慵懒的下午”，符合在树下看书放松的语境，所以填“lazy”。 六、语法填空。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see（1）　 　 wind？You will say no，but it blows（吹） all year round. We can't see the wind，but we can feel it.（2）　 　 we sit under a tree on a hot summer day，the wind can cool us of. When we take a walk on a winter morning，the wind blows and makes（3）　 　 （our） feel like ice. We can't see the wind，but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves（叶子）（4）　 　 （sing）in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard，it sounds（5）　 　 a train. We can't see the wind，but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags（6）　 　 （dance） in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go（7）　 　 （quick） on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard（8）　 　 （walk） in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause（造成） （9）　 　 （problem）—it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun and it makes things bad. What do you think of the（10）　 　 （wind） weather？ 【答案】（1）the（2）When（3）us（4）are singing（5）like （6）are dancing（7）quickly（8）to walk（9）problems（10）windy 【分析】文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：但是我们能看到风吗？wind是不可数名词，这里表示特指 "风" 这种自然现象，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查连词。句意：在炎热的夏天，当我们坐在树下时，风可以给我们降温。根据句子 "...we sit under a tree on a hot summer day，the wind can cool us of." （在炎热的夏天，当我们坐在树下时，风可以给我们降温。）可知这里需要一个表示 "当……时候" 的连词，When符合要求。故填When。 （3）考查代词。句意：当我们在冬天的早晨散步时，风吹过，让我们感觉像冰一样。make是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，our是形容词性物主代词，其宾格是us。故填us。 （4）考查现在分词。句意：树叶在秋风中歌唱。根据 "Listen!" （听！）可知，动作正在进行，The leaves是复数，所以用现在进行时are singing。故填are singing。 （5）考查介词。句意：当风刮得很大时，听起来像火车。sounds like是固定短语，意为 "听起来像"。故填like。 （6）考查现在分词。句意：旗帜在春风中舞动。根据 "Look!" （看！）可知，动作正在进行，The flags是复数，所以用现在进行时are dancing。故填are dancing。 （7）考查副词。句意：有时它能帮助我们骑自行车快速行驶，也能让船在河上快速行驶。go是动词，要用副词来修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：有时在强风中行走会很困难。it + be + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里是to walk。故填to walk。 （9）考查名词。句意：大风会造成问题——它会吹倒树木和一些房屋。problem是可数名词，这里表示 "问题" 不止一个，所以用复数形式problems。故填problems。 （10）考查形容词。句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？weather是名词，要用形容词来修饰，wind的形容词形式是windy。故填windy。 七、阅读理解。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night — Du Fu Good rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night； Mute，it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads； In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds； The town's heavy with blooms. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Note：steal 偷偷移动；moisten 使……润湿；lane 小路； spread 扩散，传播；loom 逼近；bloom （常指供观赏的）花 This famous poem，with four couplets（诗句的"联"），was written by Du Fu（712—770，Tang Dynasty） when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word， "good"，shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the time to come. Here the poet uses personification （拟人）， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season. When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms，the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet，the poet describes a peaceful scene（景象）to us. In the night sky，the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly，the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning，he thinks，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain. （1）The underlined phrase （划线的短语） "as if" most probably （有可能） means " 　 　 ". A．仿佛 B．即使 C．然而 D．因此 （2）Which of the following rhymes （韵律） are right for this poem？ 　 　 A．aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd B．ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd C．ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd D．ab﹣ba﹣ cd﹣ dc （3）Which word can describe the rain best in this poem？ 　 　 A．Busy. B．Heavy. C．Quiet. D．Terrible. （4）Which of the following uses "personification"？ 　 　 A．It will fall when comes spring. B．With wind it steals in night. C．In boat a lantern looms. D．The town's heavy with blooms. 【答案】ABCB 【分析】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》并进行了赏析。 【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据Here the poet uses personification （拟人），as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.在这里，诗人用了人格化的手法，仿佛雨水聪明地赶上了农民的忙碌季节。可知，这里诗人用了拟人的手法，雨似乎很聪明，能够赶上农忙时节，故此处as if的意思是"似乎，仿佛"。故选A。 （2）B.推理判断题。根据诗歌内容可知，right和night押韵，spring和thing押韵，spreads和reds押韵，looms和blooms押韵，从中可知本首诗的押韵方式是ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd。故选B。 （3）C.推理判断题。根据When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise.当下雨的时候，它会在晚上出现，不会发出任何声音。可知，当春雨来临时，它通常是在夜间，而且没有制造噪音，可推知春雨非常安静。故选C。 （4）B.推理判断题。拟人指把事物人格化，根据四个选项的内容可知，B选项的steal"偷偷移动"用了拟人的修辞，即"随风潜入夜"运用了拟人的手法。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore In many places the weather changes during the year．These changes are called seasons．In the north and south there are four seasons in a year．At the North and South Pole，there are only two seasons．In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道），there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season．Each season brings changes．They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world． Spring starts when the day and night are the same length．The weather gets warmer and sunnier．Trees and plants start to grow．Many animals have their babies in spring． Summer begins on the longest day of the year．In the north this is on June 21 or 22．Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year．Fruit grows faster on trees and plants．Young animals grow bigger and stronger． Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again．During autumn，the leaves change color and fall down from the trees．Some animals collect food before winter comes． Winter begins on the shortest day of the year．In the north this is on December 21 or 22．The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow．Plants and trees stop growing．Some animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide and sleep．This is called hibernation． Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 1. Why are seasons important for plants and animals? (Use "because" to answer) 2. List TWO facts about seasons mentioned in the passage. Fact 1: ____________________________________________________________ Fact 2: ____________________________________________________________ 3. Design an English slogan to encourage people to observe seasonal changes. “______________________________! Explore nature’s beauty, understand life’s rules!” Task 2: Creative Project（创新应用） As a student, design a "Seasonal Observation Plan" to learn more about seasons. Include 2 actions from the text: ① ______________________________________ (e.g., Record the length of day and night when spring and autumn start) ② ______________________________________ (e.g., Observe how local plants grow in different seasons) Add 1 creative idea: ______________________________________ (e.g., Take monthly photos of the same tree to show seasonal changes) Explain briefly in English: We will ____________________ and ____________________. Also, we plan to ____________________ to help improve our understanding of seasonal changes. Task 3: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. What does "hibernation" mean in the sentence "Some animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide and sleep．This is called hibernation"? A. A long sleep in winter to survive cold weather B. A way to collect food for winter C. A process of growing stronger in winter D. A habit of moving to warm places in winter 2. Why do tropical places near the equator have different seasonal divisions (wet and dry seasons) from the north/south? （提示：从文中不同地区季节差异的描述推导逻辑关系） 【答案】 Task 1: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 1. Answer: Seasons are important for plants and animals because each season brings specific changes that support their survival and growth—for example, plants start growing in spring, fruit grows faster in summer, some animals collect food in autumn to prepare for winter, and some animals (like bats and bears) hibernate in winter to get through the cold, which all help them live and develop normally. 2. Fact 1: In tropical places near the Earth’s equator, there are only two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Fact 2: Summer in the north begins on the longest day of the year (June 21 or 22), and winter in the north begins on the shortest day of the year (December 21 or 22). 3. Slogan Example: “Watch seasonal changes! Feel nature’s rhythm, discover life’s wonders!” Task 2: Creative Project（创新应用） 2 actions from the text: ① Record the start time of summer and winter (e.g., note June 21/22 as the start of summer in the north) to track seasonal shifts. ② Observe how animals prepare for winter (e.g., watch if local animals collect food in autumn) . 1 creative idea: Keep a “seasonal diary” to write down and draw what we see (e.g., blooming flowers in spring, fallen leaves in autumn). English explanation: We will record the start time of summer and winter and observe how animals prepare for winter. Also, we plan to keep a “seasonal diary” to help improve our understanding of seasonal changes. Task 3: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理） 1. Answer: A 解析：前文提到“Some animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide and sleep”，“this”指代前文动物在冬季躲起来睡觉的行为，结合常识可知这是“冬眠”，即动物为度过寒冷冬季而进行的长时间睡眠，故选A。 2. Answer: Tropical places near the equator do not have obvious changes in day length (e.g., no longest or shortest days) or large temperature differences like the north and south. Their main seasonal difference lies in rainfall—some periods have more rain (wet season) and some have less (dry season). Therefore, they are divided into wet and dry seasons instead of four seasons like the north and south. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $