Unit6 Seasons welcome-reading知识点讲义＋练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

 8A  Unit 6 Seasons

第1课时  Welcome to the unit

1. foggy 有雾的

foggy〔adj.〕有雾的，雾茫茫的。其中，-y是形容词后缀。

foggy 可作定语或表语。 a foggy road 雾茫茫的道路     It will be foggy in Beijing tomorrow. 明天北京将有雾。

【拓展】 由名词加后缀 -y 构成形容词是英语构词法中的一种。常见的由该方法构成的表示天气的形容词还有：

（南京中考）真题链接用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The weather report says it will be             (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.

2.It will be __________ (rain) on Monday than it is today.

3.Look! The sun is shining brightly. However, there will be __________ (snowy) tonight.

4. It is always                  (sun) here than in Beijing in winter.

 

2 .The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 秋天的天气令人愉快。（教材P79）

pleasant〔adj.〕令人愉快的。通常表示事物具有“使人感到愉快”的特征。可在句中作定语或表语。其比较级和最高级分别在其前加 more 和 most 构成。

We had a pleasant vacation. 我们度过了一个令人愉快的假期。

pleasant（修饰物）	adj.  “令人愉快的，宜人的；讨人喜欢的”	作定语或表语，用来修饰事或物 The music is pleasant to the ear. 这音乐很悦耳。
pleased（修饰人）	adj.  “高兴的，愉快的， 满意的，喜欢的”	作定语或表语，用来修饰人。 “be pleased with 对…满意”= be satisfied with. be pleased to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”
pleasure	n.“快乐，乐事” my pleasure（回答感谢） with pleasure（回答请求）	常用于习惯用语中或与形容词性物主代词连用 He finds great pleasure in reading. 他在阅读中找到了极大的乐趣。
真题链接： （1）This is a ______ film. Cindy is ______ with it. A. pleased; pleasant       B. pleasant; pleased     C. pleased; please       D. pleasant; please （2）I am very            with my living room. It really has a ______ atmosphere气氛here. A. pleased; pleased      B. pleased; pleasant      C. pleasant; pleased     D. pleasant; pleasant （3）－Could you post the letter for me ? －________.    A. That’s right      B. You’re welcome      C. My pleasure      D. With pleasure （4）---Thank you very much for helping me with my homework.  --- _______.    A. That’s right      B. You’re welcome      C. My pleasure      D. With pleasure

 

3. It's the best time to play football outside. 这是在户外踢足球的最佳时节。

It's the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时候。

Spring is coming. It's the best time to fly kites. 春天来了，这是放风筝的最好时候。

【拓展】 It's time（for sb）to do sth. 到做某事的时候了。=It's time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

It's time for lunch. = It's time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时候了。

助记play 的用法：棋类、球类、扑克牌，the 不跟着 play 来；若把乐器来演奏，千万别把 the来漏。

4 .But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream! 但我们可以去游泳，还能吃冰激凌！

go swimming 去游泳

为“go + v. -ing”结构，表示“去进行体育活动或娱乐”。常见的该结构的短语有：

Welcome to the unit 同步训练

一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单 词的正确形式，每空一词

1.If it is              (晴朗的)this Monday,we will go to the beach.

2.This museum has a lot of famous paintings.People come here to enjoy the                 (美丽)of art.

3. [2025江苏无锡调研]Sometimes I like to have a             (热的)shower before bed,especially in the winter.

4.[2025南通期中] New Zealand's s         are the opposite of ours.For example, in December,it is summer in New Zealand.

5.In a            ,the weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn gold.

二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适 当形式填空

1.The Bruce family had to give up camping in the mountain on such a                 (fog)day.

2. [2025江苏扬州期中]Put on your warm coat. Today it's cold and                 (snow).

3. [2025江苏南京期末]—It's 12 o'clock.It's time              (have)lunch.—OK,let's go to the dining hall now.

4.It is a                 (rain)day today.You'd better stay at home and not go out.

5.Please don't go                 (swim)on your own. It's too dangerous.

6. She enjoys swimming deep under the sea with many                  (colour) fish around.

三、单项选择

(    )1. [2025 江苏淮安调研]Many people enjoy        zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. making        B. made      C. to make      D. makes

(    )2.(2025·南通市海门区期末)—The best           to come to our city is spring.

—I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful.

A. weather        B. season          C. temperature         D. vacation

(     )3.There are many        in the sky.I think it will be         tomorrow.

A.clouds;cloudy        B.cloudy;clouds        C.cloud;cloudy            D.cloudy;cloudy

(     )4. [2025扬州期中]Look!What a happy face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the       gift!

A.pleased          B.please        C.pleasant          D.pleasure

(     )5. (2025 南通海安期末)—The best           to come to our city is spring.

—I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful.

A. weather          B. season        C. temperature        D. vacation

Welcome to the unit 课时练习

一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词

1.---There are many tourists coming here every spring in Wuxi.

---Yes. It is one of the most beautiful                   (季节) for cherry blossoms here.

2. When I was in London, it was even                  (有雾的) than before. I didn't feel comfortable.

3. Children always feel excited on                 (有雪的) days.

4. Most leaves turn brown in                (秋天).

5. Swimming is most people’s favourite activity in                 (夏天).

6. Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, is regarded as China's“Spring City”because of its            (令人愉快的)weather all year round.

7. It's                     (多云的). It seems to rain soon.

8. The children like s               days because they can make snowmen.

9.It will be                    this weekend. What about flying kites? (有风的)

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. —Which language do you like best?—Chinese! It's         (beauty) and more and more people in the world can speak it.

2 . New school years bring exciting             (begin): fresh notebooks, different classmates,and fun challenges ahead.

3. (原创) It is            (sun) and               (wind) today. Let's go outside and fly kites.

4 .Chinese traditional dishes re famous for their                (please) smell,colour, taste, meaning and appearance.

5. The flowers themselves were so                (colour) that I couldn't wait to take photos.

6.---How was your recent trip to Suzhou?--- It was really a           (please) trip to see great gardens in such a nice season.

7.The                  (rain)days make me relaxed.

8.It's the best time                     (play)football in the football field.

9.In autumn, the weather is                    (cool)in Harbin than in Sanya.

10.What a                  (cloud)day! You'd better not go for a picnic.

三、单项选择。

( )1.---It’s                today. Let’s go to the beach.---Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.

A. rainy   B. windy   C. sunny   D. cloudy

( )2.---The best    to come to Nanjing is spring.---I think so. The colourful flowers and green mountains are unforgettable.

A. environment     B. journey  C. temperature  D. season

( )3.---The radio says it is going to rain this Sunday.---       We're going for a picnic that day.

A. I hope it will.      B. I’m afraid not.          C. I don’t think so.           D. I hope not.

( )4. It must be           next week in my hometown.So there will be plenty of           then.

A. raining; rains      B. rain; raining       C. rainy; rain        D. rains; rainy

( )5. —       will the weather be like tomorrow?——I hope it will be         . There are many wet clothes at home.

A. What; cloudy      B. How; snowy     C. What; sunny      D. How; fine

( )6. (2025·镇江市丹阳实验学校月考)—         is the weather in Nantong today? I want to drive there for sights.

—There is too much             here.You may come next week. It' ll be sunny then.

A. How; rainier    B. What; rain        C. How; rain      D. What; rainier

(   )7. —Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?—                . It has rained for ten days. It's wet everywhere.