Unit6 Seasons welcome-reading知识点讲义＋练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语8A Unit 6 Seasons核心知识点，涵盖天气形容词构词法（如名词+y构成foggy等）、近义词辨析（pleasant/pleased/pleasure）、核心句型（It's the best time to do sth, go + v.-ing），以及Reading部分短语（be full of, forget to do/doing）、介词辨析（among/between）和语法点（turn表变化, as引导从句），构建从词汇到句型再到语篇理解的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合真题链接（如南京中考题）与地方期末题，通过对比表格（pleasant/pleased）和思维拓展（构词法）培养思维品质，分层练习（同步训练+课时练习）提升学习能力，助力课中教师精准教学，课后学生查漏补缺，强化语言应用能力。

8A Unit 6 Seasons 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 1. foggy 有雾的 foggy〔adj.〕有雾的，雾茫茫的。其中，-y是形容词后缀。 foggy 可作定语或表语。 a foggy road 雾茫茫的道路 It will be foggy in Beijing tomorrow. 明天北京将有雾。 【拓展】 由名词加后缀 -y 构成形容词是英语构词法中的一种。常见的由该方法构成的表示天气的形容词还有： （南京中考）真题链接用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The weather report says it will be (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday. 2.It will be __________ (rain) on Monday than it is today. 3.Look! The sun is shining brightly. However, there will be __________ (snowy) tonight. 4. It is always (sun) here than in Beijing in winter. 2 .The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 秋天的天气令人愉快。（教材P79） pleasant〔adj.〕令人愉快的。通常表示事物具有“使人感到愉快”的特征。可在句中作定语或表语。其比较级和最高级分别在其前加 more 和 most 构成。 We had a pleasant vacation. 我们度过了一个令人愉快的假期。 pleasant（修饰物） adj. “令人愉快的，宜人的；讨人喜欢的” 作定语或表语，用来修饰事或物 The music is pleasant to the ear. 这音乐很悦耳。 pleased（修饰人） adj. “高兴的，愉快的， 满意的，喜欢的” 作定语或表语，用来修饰人。 “be pleased with 对…满意”= be satisfied with. be pleased to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事” pleasure n.“快乐，乐事” my pleasure（回答感谢） with pleasure（回答请求） 常用于习惯用语中或与形容词性物主代词连用 He finds great pleasure in reading. 他在阅读中找到了极大的乐趣。 真题链接： （1）This is a ______ film. Cindy is ______ with it. A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C. pleased; please D. pleasant; please （2）I am very with my living room. It really has a ______ atmosphere气氛here. A. pleased; pleased B. pleased; pleasant C. pleasant; pleased D. pleasant; pleasant （3）－Could you post the letter for me ? －________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. My pleasure D. With pleasure （4）---Thank you very much for helping me with my homework. --- _______. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 3. It's the best time to play football outside. 这是在户外踢足球的最佳时节。 It's the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时候。 Spring is coming. It's the best time to fly kites. 春天来了，这是放风筝的最好时候。 【拓展】 It's time（for sb）to do sth. 到做某事的时候了。=It's time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。 It's time for lunch. = It's time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时候了。 助记play 的用法：棋类、球类、扑克牌，the 不跟着 play 来；若把乐器来演奏，千万别把 the来漏。 4 .But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream! 但我们可以去游泳，还能吃冰激凌！ go swimming 去游泳 为“go + v. -ing”结构，表示“去进行体育活动或娱乐”。常见的该结构的短语有： go walking/shopping/o climbing/ skating / hiking 去远足/ boating 去划船/ fishing 去钓鱼/ camping 去野营/ go surfing去冲浪/ sightseeing 去观光/ bike riding 骑自行车（兜风） Welcome to the unit 同步训练 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单 词的正确形式，每空一词 1.If it is (晴朗的)this Monday,we will go to the beach. 2.This museum has a lot of famous paintings.People come here to enjoy the (美丽)of art. 3. [2025江苏无锡调研]Sometimes I like to have a (热的)shower before bed,especially in the winter. 4.[2025南通期中] New Zealand's s are the opposite of ours.For example, in December,it is summer in New Zealand. 5.In a ,the weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn gold. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适 当形式填空 1.The Bruce family had to give up camping in the mountain on such a (fog)day. 2. [2025江苏扬州期中]Put on your warm coat. Today it's cold and (snow). 3. [2025江苏南京期末]—It's 12 o'clock.It's time (have)lunch.—OK,let's go to the dining hall now. 4.It is a (rain)day today.You'd better stay at home and not go out. 5.Please don't go (swim)on your own. It's too dangerous. 6. She enjoys swimming deep under the sea with many (colour) fish around. 三、单项选择 ( )1. [2025 江苏淮安调研]Many people enjoy zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. making B. made C. to make D. makes ( )2.(2025·南通市海门区期末)—The best to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. vacation ( )3.There are many in the sky.I think it will be tomorrow. A.clouds;cloudy B.cloudy;clouds C.cloud;cloudy D.cloudy;cloudy ( )4. [2025扬州期中]Look!What a happy face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the gift! A.pleased B.please C.pleasant D.pleasure ( )5. (2025 南通海安期末)—The best to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. vacation Welcome to the unit 课时练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.---There are many tourists coming here every spring in Wuxi. ---Yes. It is one of the most beautiful (季节) for cherry blossoms here. 2. When I was in London, it was even (有雾的) than before. I didn't feel comfortable. 3. Children always feel excited on (有雪的) days. 4. Most leaves turn brown in (秋天). 5. Swimming is most people’s favourite activity in (夏天). 6. Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, is regarded as China's“Spring City”because of its (令人愉快的)weather all year round. 7. It's (多云的). It seems to rain soon. 8. The children like s days because they can make snowmen. 9.It will be this weekend. What about flying kites? (有风的) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —Which language do you like best?—Chinese! It's (beauty) and more and more people in the world can speak it. 2 . New school years bring exciting (begin): fresh notebooks, different classmates,and fun challenges ahead. 3. (原创) It is (sun) and (wind) today. Let's go outside and fly kites. 4 .Chinese traditional dishes re famous for their (please) smell,colour, taste, meaning and appearance. 5. The flowers themselves were so (colour) that I couldn't wait to take photos. 6.---How was your recent trip to Suzhou?--- It was really a (please) trip to see great gardens in such a nice season. 7.The (rain)days make me relaxed. 8.It's the best time (play)football in the football field. 9.In autumn, the weather is (cool)in Harbin than in Sanya. 10.What a (cloud)day! You'd better not go for a picnic. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.---It’s today. Let’s go to the beach.---Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy ( )2.---The best to come to Nanjing is spring.---I think so. The colourful flowers and green mountains are unforgettable. A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season ( )3.---The radio says it is going to rain this Sunday.--- We're going for a picnic that day. A. I hope it will. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t think so. D. I hope not. ( )4. It must be next week in my hometown.So there will be plenty of then. A. raining; rains B. rain; raining C. rainy; rain D. rains; rainy ( )5. — will the weather be like tomorrow?——I hope it will be . There are many wet clothes at home. A. What; cloudy B. How; snowy C. What; sunny D. How; fine ( )6. (2025·镇江市丹阳实验学校月考)— is the weather in Nantong today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much here.You may come next week. It' ll be sunny then. A. How; rainier B. What; rain C. How; rain D. What; rainier ( )7. —Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?— . It has rained for ten days. It's wet everywhere. A. I hope not B. I'm sure it is C. I'm afraid it will D. I hope so 第2课时 Reading 1.Winter days are full of snow. 冬天是雪的世界 be full of... 满是…，充满…=be filled with。两者区别不大，基本可以换用。be full of 更强调状态，尤其强调“满满的”状态。而be filled with表示“被装满……”。 其中 full 是形容词，意为“满的”，反义词为 empty。 The room is full of books. = The room is filled with books. 这个房间里堆满了书。 【拓展】 full〔形容词〕 ①饱的。反义词为 hungry（饥饿的）。— Would you like some more fish? — No, thanks. I'm full. 不了，谢谢。我饱了。 ②满的；圆的。The moon was full, the sky clear. 圆月碧空。 ③忙的。Her life was too full to find time for hobbies. 她的生活太忙碌，没有业余爱好的时间。 例1.The room was full smoke after the big fire. A.of B.with C.in D.for 例2.Winter days snow. A.are full of B.are fill with C.is full of D.are filled of 2.When trees and flowers forget to grow, 树木和花朵忘记生长 ①辨析：forget to do sth 与 forget doing sth forget to do sth 忘记要做某事， 强调事情没有做。Don't forget to call me. 不要忘记给我打电话。（电话没有打） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事， 强调某事已经做过了。I forget locking the door. 我忘记锁门了。（门已锁上，却忘记） 注意：forget 的反义词是 remember（记住），因此remember 也有类似的用法。 真题链接：Don't forget your pen with you, Mike. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took ②grow vi.“生长；成长”。 例：Rice in warm areas.水稻生长在温暖的地区。 【固搭】grow up 长大，长成； grow into 长成…，发展成… 3.And the birds fly far away 鸟儿飞向远方 far away 遥远地。此处是副词短语用作状语。 far (away)from离…很远 His hometown is not far (away) from here. 他的家乡离这儿不远。 如果有数词来表示具体的距离，就不再使用far。 e.g: My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital. 4.The days of spring are windy and bright, 春天风和日丽 bright ①〔形容词〕光线充足的；明亮的。The weather is sunny and bright. 天气晴朗，阳光明媚。 a bright morning 阳光灿烂的早晨 a bright room 明亮的房间 ②〔形容词〕鲜艳的。Don't you think the colours are too bright? 难道你不觉得这些颜色太艳了吗？ ③〔副词〕光亮地；明亮地。通常与 burn、shine 连用。The stars are shining bright. 星光闪烁。 5.A perfect time to fly a kite! 是放风筝的最佳时间! Bees and butterflies play among flowers，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏 解析：介词among意为“在…中间”。 例：Daniel is the tallest among us.丹尼尔在我们中个子最高。 between 一般指两者之间，后接有具体数目的人或物，或者是由 and 连接的两个具体的人或物 among 一般用于三者或三者以上，后面通常接不明确数量的复数可数名词或含有复数意义的代词。 一言辨异：Among these words，do you know the difference between them? 在这些单词中，你知道它们之间的区别吗？ 6.Then hide from the April showers. 不时为避开四月的阵雨而躲藏。 （1）hide 〔动词〕躲避；隐匿（hide-hid-hidden） hide and seek捉迷藏 hidden〔形容词〕隐藏的 the hidden treasure hiding〔名词〕隐藏 go into hiding 真题链接：Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and (藏) behind the bushes in the garden. （2）shower ①〔cn〕阵雨；阵雪. There was a shower yesterday. 昨天下了场阵雨。 snow showers 阵雪 ②〔cn〕毛巾；淋浴，淋浴器。 My father likes taking a shower every night. 我父亲喜欢每晚洗淋浴。 a hotel room with bath and shower 配备有浴缸和淋浴器的旅馆客房 ③〔不及物动词〕（洗）淋浴 She showered, dressed and went downstairs. 她冲了澡，穿上衣服下楼去了。 含shower的相关短语 a sun shower 日光浴 have/take a shower 淋浴 shower down （大量的东西）洒落，掉落 7. Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, 那些夏日甜美的回忆是关于安静的小溪，树木和树荫, memory ①〔可数名词〕回忆，记忆 the memory of... 对…的回忆 Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet memories. 萨莉认为旧的东西总是勾起甜蜜的回忆。 ②〔名词〕记忆力；记性 have a good/poor memory 记忆力好/差 Peter has a poor memory and often forgets the names of people around him. 彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。 Can I improve my memory? 我能提高我的记忆力吗？ 【拓展】 in memory of 作为对…的纪念；为了纪念… People hold all kinds of activities in memory of the hero. 人们举行各种各样的活动来纪念这位英雄。 8. Lazy afternoons by a pool, 慵懒的午后坐在池塘边 by 〔介词〕 ①靠近，在…旁边 后接地点。 We live by the sea. 我们住在海边。 ②不迟于；在…之前 后接时间。 I must be in bed by ten o'clock. 我必须在 10 点之前上床。 9. Then autumn leaves turn brown, 秋天的树叶已泛黄 解析1：leaves是leaf的复数形式，意为“（树、菜）叶，叶子”。 【拓展】 类似的名词有：knife→knives，half→halves，wife→wives，shelf→shelves，life→lives，thief（小偷）→ thieves； 解析2：turn ①〔连系动词〕（使）变成，成为.可用来表示颜色变化，后接表示颜色的形容词。也可表示温度的突然变化。 Her face turned red at his words. 听了他的话，她的脸变红了。 It's cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon. 早上天很冷，但是中午变得很暖和。 ②〔动词〕转向，转弯。Turn left, and you can see a hospital in front of you. 向左拐，你就能看到你前面有一家医院。 ③〔动词〕（使）转动，旋转。The wheels of the car began to turn. 汽车的轮子开始转动起来。 He turned the key in the lock. 他转动钥匙开锁。 ④〔动词〕转身；扭转（身体部位）。I turned and walked to my home. 我转身朝家走去。 ⑤〔名词〕（依次轮到的）机会。It is your turn to clean the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。 【固搭】 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 开大 turn down 调小 turn around/round转向，转身，转过去 turn left/right左/右转 turn green / yellow/ red变绿/黄/红 turn into变成，成为 【辨析】 turn，get，become turn 主要用于表示颜色、位置、方向及性质的变化，后面通常接表示颜色的形容词以及表示方位、性质的词。 get 一般指天气长短、冷暖的变化，也可以用来指人的年龄、态度的变化。 become 一般指人的身份、情绪的变化。 10.Fall into piles upon the ground. 落在地面上叠成堆。 （1）fall 〔vi.〕（过去式：fell）/n.秋天 ①落，降落，下落 fall into 落入，掉进 Suddenly, his bag fell into the water. 突然，他的包掉进了水里。 Leaves fall from the tree. 叶子从树上落下。 ②降临；来临；开始。 His birthday falls on Sunday this year. 今年他的生日恰逢星期天。 ③跌倒：fall down 摔倒；倒塌 fall over 摔倒 fall off（从…）跌落，落下 （2）pile ①〔cn.〕堆 a pile of... 一堆…… She put a pile of letters on the desk. 她把一堆信放在了书桌上。 piles of 大量，许多 I have piles of work to do. 我有大量工作要做。 ②〔vt.〕堆起 He piled a lot of books. 他把许多书堆起来。 （3）upon 〔prep.〕在…上，与 on 同义。I saw leaves on the tree fall upon the ground. 我看见树上的叶子落到地上。 The twins are sitting upon the grass.双胞胎正坐在草地上。 固定搭配：be based upon 基于，根据； 11. Farmers work to harvest crops, 农民们收获庄稼忙 harvest ①〔动词〕收割（庄稼） Can you help us harvest rice? 你们能帮我们收割稻子吗？ ②〔名词〕收获；收获季节；收成 a good/bad harvest 丰/歉收 The farmers are busy with the harvest. 农民们正忙着收获。 During the harvest, what do they often do? 在收获季节，他们经常做什么？ 12. As the days get shorter and the temperature drops. 随着白天变短，温度也下降。 （1）as 〔连词〕 ①当…的时候；随着。引导时间状语从句。As the days passed, the weather got warmer.随着日子一天天过去，天气变暖了。 ②因为，由于，表示原因。 As it is raining heavily, we'd better stay at home. 因为雨下得很大，我们最好待在家里。 ③按照，如同，表示方式。I'm sure she'll do as you say. 我保证她会按你说的去做。 （2）temperature 〔名词〕 对气温进行提问用 what。What was the temperature yesterday? 昨天气温是多少？ ①温度；气温。 at a very high/low temperature 在高温/低温下 The workers often work at a very high temperature. the temperature of ……的温度 The temperature of the water is just right for drinking. 水的温度正好适宜饮用。 ②体温 take one's temperature量某人的体温 The nurse took my temperature just now. 刚才护士给我量了体温。 真题链接：When you are sick, it is important to take your （体温）to check if you have a fever. （3）drop vi. & vt. 下降 the temperature drops vt. 扔下，丢下，使落下； 例：Let’s drop the subject.咱们别再谈这个话题了。 c n. 滴，水滴，滴剂。 例：There are some of water on the floor.地板上有几滴水。 拓展：rise vi. 上升，升起。 例：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 vi. 上涨，增大； 例：The river has risen by two feet. 河水已经涨了两英尺。 n. 上升，（工资）增加。The workers demand（要求）a rise from next month.工人们要求从下个月起涨工资。 13. Spring rain doesn't usually last long, so we call it a shower. （p83）春雨通常不会持续很久，所以我们把它叫作阵雨。 ①〔不及物动词〕持续，延续。是延续性动词，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到了 9 月份。 How long will the meeting last?会议要持续多久？ ②〔形容词〕最后的；最末的。 the last train 末班火车 ③〔形容词〕上一个的，刚过去的，最近的。 last week 上周 last night 昨晚 ④〔副词〕最后，最近，上一次。 He came last in the race.他在赛跑中跑了最后一名。 14.The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields. 农民们在田地里忙着收割庄稼。 be busy with sth 忙于某事 The children are busy with the competition.孩子们正忙着比赛。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 My parents are busy cooking food.我父母正忙着烹饪食物。 15. I love to go for a picnic with my family on sunny days. 我喜欢在晴朗的日子里和家人去野餐。 go for a picnic去野餐=go on picnics/a picnic 或 have a picnic。 We often go for a picnic when we have time in summer. = We often go on picnics/a picnic when we have time in summer. = We often have a picnic when we have time in summer.夏天有空的时候，我们经常去野餐。 16. In winter, it is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero. 冬天，天气常常非常寒冷，气温可降到零度以下。 (1)below 〔介词〕(数量)少于；(标准)低于 below freezing/zero 零下 The temperature is below 15℃.温度低于15℃。 (2)辨析:below 与 under 两者都表示“在…下面”，但用法有区别。 below prep.“在…下方”，强调“低于”，常表示位置或温度 其反义词为above，意为“在…上方；高于” under prep.“在…正下方”，强调“低于”，常表示年龄或价格 其反义词为over，意为“在…正上方；超过” Write your name below the line.在线下写上你的名字。 He stood under a tree. 他站在树下。 The cat was under the table.猫在桌子底下。 17.Sometimes white snow covers the ground.I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends.有时，白雪覆盖大地。我有和朋友们一起堆雪人的美好回忆。 n. cn ①cover un V. 覆盖，包含，遮蔽 报道 ②have a memory of doing sth 有做某事的记忆 18.a place with spring-like weather all year round一个四季如春的地方 Unit 6 Seasons Reading I同步训练 一、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) cover short butterfly drop leaf 1.Colourful danced in the garden,flying from flower to flower. 2.[2025甘肃平凉一模]The wind blew and the yellow fell from the trees. 3.When a small object物品 from a great height,it may cause serious problems. 4.The Qiantang River is than the Yangtze River or the Yellow River. 5. [2025江苏无锡质检]The teacher told me that water most of the earth. 二、根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.The weather forecast says that there will be a (阵雨)tomorrow afternoon. 2. There are lots of (阵雨) in summer in our city, so you'd better take your umbrella with you when going out. 3. [2025江苏苏州质检]—It was cold last night. —Yes.The (温度)fell below zero to -3℃. 4.Such a big house with a swimming /pu:l/usually costs a lot in the centre of the city. 5.I like to lie on the when I am tired. (长沙发) 6. (堆) of colourful leaves cover the ground, making our schoolyard look like a golden carpet. 7. Every autumn, our village (收获) apples and pumpkins, filling the market with fresh produce. 8. On hot days, we sit under the (阴凉处) of a big tree, enjoying cool breezes. 9. [2025江苏南京期中]If the seasonal rains don't come soon,the (庄稼)will die. 10. The days the old lady spent with her friends in her childhood always bring sweet (记忆) to her. 11. They plan to visit there to see the mountain (溪) this weekend. 12. Farmers grow corn in spring and (收割) in summer. 13. A family of wild ducks often visits the quiet (池塘) near our house in the dry season. 14. Tom and his friends spent a (慵懒的) day on the beach sunbathing. 三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The cat (hide) in the basket and slept for a long time. 2.He is (terrible) ill. Let’s take him to hospital. 3. I can’t see the blackboard (clear). 4. ---What’s the weather like today?---It’s even (wind) today. 5. The park was full of creative (snowman), some even wearing sunglasses and colourful mittens! 6. [2025 江苏淮安调研]The farmer (harvest) crops in the field yesterday. 7. They fly away (find) a warm and sunny day. 8. [2025上海虹口区一模]We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood (memory) that night. 9. His father (grow) some vegetables in the garden last year. 10. Thanks to the Internet, more and more (farm) can sell their products online now. 11. — Lily, what's wrong with your coffee cup? —It (drop) onto the floor and broke just now. I'm wondering who knocked it off the table carelessly. 12. Would you please read the poem (one) again? 13. Eating ice cream in summer (make)me feel cool. 14. After finishing washing your hands, don’t forget __________(turn) off the tap. 15. After the rain, tiny (stream) flowed down the hills, sparkling in the sunlight like liquid silver. 16. I sometimes forget (water) my plants, but they still grow happily with a little care. 17. Colourful (butterfly) danced around the garden, landing softly on the bright yellow flowers. 四、单项选择 ( )1.It's not always easy to your feelings during a conversation,as the colour of your face might tell the truth. A.hide B.show C.sense D.respect ( )2.—Will you delete these old photos?—Of course not.They hold the sweetest of my childhood. A.smiles B.memories C.interests D.decisions ( )3.Our life will get more modern science and technology develop. A.as B.before C.if D.though ( )4. [2025吉林长春一模] more about wild animals,I spent sometime searching online last night. A.To learn B.Learning C.Learnt D.Learn ( )5.[2025 江苏扬州期中]I don't like him because he is too .He never does any housework. A.shy B.healthy C.lazy D.smart ( )6.After walking for a whole day,Mary lay______ the grass and took a break. A.upon B.through C.across D.over ( )7.[2025江苏泰州期中]Susan,don't forget the window.It's too cold outside. A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed ( )8. The city centre is 10 miles the train station, but I don't live . A. far away; far away B. far from; far away C. away from; away from D. from; far away ( )9.---One of my happiest childhood is that I watched a TV programme called Journey to the West on vacations. ---Me too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days. A. changes B. memories C. messages D. promises ( )10. technology moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A. When B. Until C. Before D. As ( )11. -I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!- . I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. I hope so D. That’s true ( )12.(2025南京秦淮期末) Which word can we put in the blank in the poem? At sunset the hillside village still seems far; Cold and lonely the poor houses are. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark; With wind and snow I come when night is . —By Liu Changqing A.dark B. cool C. long D. deep ( )13.When I left for the university, Mum said goodbye to me with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t her sadness. A. lose B. cover C. catch D. hide ( )14.—What is the weather like in Shenyang? —In the northeast of China, the is usually -20℃ in winter. A. weather; below B. weather; under C. temperature; below D. temperature; under ( )15.--- ?- --It was fine but a little cold. A. How was the weather last week B. How are you doing C. What fine weather D. What is the weather like ( )16.—I think parents shouldn't do everything for their kids.—I agree with you. That will make their kids become . A. brave B. lazy C. excited D. ugly ( )17.I like summer best. What a perfect time it is the sunshine on the beach! A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. to enjoying ( )18. time went by, the lonely man forgot many things, including joy and sadness. A. Until B. After C. If D. As ( )19. was the temperature yesterday? A. What B. How much C. How D. Which ( )20. (2025 苏州期末) Autumn is a season for farmers to crops and prepare for winter. A. harvest B. lose C. burn D. tidy ( )21. How time flies! When we were young, we often played under the of the big trees on lazy summer afternoons. A.sign B.scene C.sight D. shade ( )22. If you don't study hard, you will behind others. A. fall B. drop C. come D.go ( )23. It will be , so there will be a lot of tomorrow. A.rain;rain B.rainy;rain C. rain; rainy D. rainy; rainy ( )24. Lucy is my best friend all the neighbours in my neighbourhood. There are many secrets us. A. among; between B. between; between C. among; among D. between; among ( )25. —I like the weather here. It's warm all year round.—Yes. And the temperature stays____zero all the time. A. at B. below C. around D. above ( )26. ---Don't forget to turn off the light when you go out.---OK, _______. A. I do B. I will C. I don't D. I won't ( ) 27. The temperature will be ________. You should put on your heavy coat. A. lower B. shorter C. taller D. higher ( ) 28.These days the temperature _____ quickly. I feel that it is summer now. A. rises B.drops C.raises D. falls ( ) 29. Look! My room is __________ flowers. It’s so beautiful. A. full of B. full with C. fill of D. fill with ( ) 30.With these words, she ________ her face with her hands. She felt shy. A. covered B. put C. hit D. washed ( ) 31. He always looks . Now he's looking at his new drawing. A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy 五、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 1.农民们正忙于在地里收割庄稼。The farmers are in the fields. 2.真是放风筝的好时节啊！ a fly kites! 3.我们将永远不会忘记那些夏日甜美的回忆。 We will never forget those days. 4.在秋天，树叶变成棕色，落在地上，堆积成堆。 In autumn, leaves turn brown and the ground. 5.蜜蜂在花中嬉戏，然后躲避四月的阵雨。 Bees play flowers, then the . 6.你能再一次重复这个单词吗? (once again)_____________________________________________________________ 7.在家里看电视还是去公园放风筝，由你来决定。It's up to you to watch TV at home or________________ in the park. 8.如果你的礼物充满了爱，别人会很高兴收到它。If your gift love,others will be happy to receive it. 9. [2025江苏淮安期中]儿行千里母担忧。A mother always worries about her son when he travels _____________from home. 10.温度突然下降到零度以下。The temperature suddenly . 11.春天风和日丽。The days of spring are . Unit 6 Seasons Reading Ⅱ同步训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Things will get easier (随着)time goes by. 2. Farmers grow (庄稼)like wheat and corn, which provide food for many people. 3. It is quite common to see (阵雨) in London, so everyone brings an umbrella while going out. 4. When we were exploring the old forest, we discovered small (溪) that were as clear as crystal. 5. The girl was so weak while heavy snow kept (落下) around. 6. The wind blew in and the paper fell down (在…之上) the ground. 7. Kids can’t (隐藏) their excitement when they get their favourite presents. 8.--- What will the weather be like in Baoying this weekend?--- It will snow and the temperature will drop (在…下面)zero. 9. The little boy h himself behind the tree when he saw his teacher. 10. Farmers grow c like wheat and corn, which provide food for many people. 11. Every autumn, our village h apples and pumpkins, filling the market with fresh produce. 12.The man is very (懒惰的), and he often gets up very late. 13.Many children like to make (雪人)when it snows. 14.—What will the (温度)be in Beijing tomorrow? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look, the sky is dark, and today is much (cloud) than yesterday. 2. The old house (fall) down.Luckily, no one was inside at that time. 3. (2025·无锡市惠山区期末) One of the most unforgettable (memory)of my childhood is the summer vacation I spent with my family in the countryside. 4. In my hometown, lots of trees are covered with green (leaf) all year round. 5. Of all the seasons, he likes spring (good) because it's a wonderful time to fly a kite. 6. Look at the dark (cloud). I'm afraid it's going to rain soon. 7. What a perfect time we have (make) snowmen in the yard! 8.My parents are busy (prepare)for my birthday party. 9.He left Beijing on a (fog)morning. 10.The (butterfly)wings are covered with something shiny. It is beautiful. 11.—Why do these birds fly to the south in winter?— (find)some warmer places. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. In front of my house, there is a big tree.Every summer, my brother and I can enjoy the under it and we don't feel hot at all. A. shade B. leaves C. flowers D. fruit ( )2. —Would you like camping with me?—I'd like to. But I'm busy the farmer crops. A. to go; to help; harvest B. to go; helping; harvest C. going; to help; harvest D. going; helping; to harvest ( )3. There a volleyball game next Saturday. If it , we' ll have to put it off. A. is going to be; rains B. is going to be; will rain C. is going to have; will rain D. is going to have; rains ( )4. A bird is flying in the classroom. It flew in Andy opened the window. A. as B. if C. until D. before ( )5. —Was there much in Beijing last week?—Yes. It snowed a lot. A. snow B. snowy C. snowed D. snowing ( )6. (2025·盐城市经开区期末)— After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. — Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming . A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer D. shorter; cooler ( )7. These days the temperature ___________quickly．I feel that it is winter now. A．rises B．drops C．raises D．falls ( ) 8.The hotel is about 2 kilometers ______ here. A. far away B. away from C. far away D. far away from ( )9. I hope you_______ good results in the exam. A. to get B. can get C. getting D. got ( ) 10. Snow rhymes with __________. A. brown B. borrow C. shower D. how ( )11. (2025·南京市南站中学月考)— My new classmate is a nice girl. But sometimes she is not quiet enough. —Come on! No one is . Don't be so hard on her. A. serious B. humorous C. perfect D. honest 五、完形填空[2025 河南郑州期末] Once there lived a man.He had 1 sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise.So he asked them to take turns to look at a ___2____ tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in 3 and the youngest son in autumn.After they had all come back,he called them together to 4 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.The second son 5 He said it was covered with green buds( 芽 ) and full of 6 The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked 7 .The last son also had his own 8 He said the tree was ripe(成熟的)and full of pears, 9 to be picked.The man said to his sons that all of them were 10 .They have different ideas 11 each of them saw just one season in the tree's life. He told them that 12 couldn't judge(评价)a tree or a person by only one season.“You can see 13 someone changes and grows as time goes by.Some periods are happy,while others are sad.If you give up on someone when he is living ___14____the winter of his lives,you will miss a lot.You'll miss the promise of his spring.You'll miss the beauty of his summer.And you'll miss the 15 of his autumn." ( )1.A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )2.A.apple B.peach C.pear D.lemon ( )3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )4.A.decide B.improve C.expect D.describe ( )5.A.prepared B.added C.won D.disagreed ( )6.A.fun B.luck C.hope D.peace ( )7.A.beautiful B.common C.dangerous D.fresh ( )8.A.advice B.idea C.resolution D.talent ( )9.A.early B.ready C.impossible D.difficult ( )30.A.right B.popular C.important D.comfortable ( )11.A.unless B.if C.though D.because ( )12.A.we B.they C.you D.he ( )13.A.where B.why C.when D.how ( )14.A.through B.after C.until D.without ( )15.A.pity B.sunshine C.greatness D.competition 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $