综合测试1 词类综合测试（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

综合测试1 词类综合测试 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100 一、单句填空（每空2分，共40分） 1.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Today, even an elderly 37 (sell) at the local market greets customers with a payment QR code (二维码). 2.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）The dragon boat race on Saturday drew 44 huge crowd of spectators. 3.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试） 45 the races, the festival highlights Meilan district’s local cuisine, cultural heritage, and handicrafts, offering dragon boat result predictions, village banquets, and brand markets. 4.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）Zhang recently concluded 38 two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions. 5.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）“Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit. It’s rich with cultural and philosophical significance,” says Alejandro Romero, a 43-year-old 39 (instruct) who started his martial arts journey at 15.“It’s put into my daily routine. I’ve found myself growing stronger, both physically and mentally.” 6.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）“The Spanish students are 40 (passion), hardworking and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang says.“Some have even visited Shandong several times to deepen their kung fu practice. Their commitment is truly inspiring.” 7.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）Xinjiang now has the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin, both of which have become vital lifelines for promoting 45 (strong) ethnic unity, faster regional development, and broader connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative. 8.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）Organizers have reimagined the 37 (typical) annual event into a weekly grassroots race, running through mid-October. 9.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）Zhang has made several trips 43 Spain since receiving his first Spanish student in 2006, during  which time he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. 10.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）This growing interest reflects Spain’s trend toward wellness 45 (practice) that combine physical fitness with mental health, as martial arts strengthen the body and foster emotional connections. 11.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）These devoted railway workers, who 37 (brave) face sandstorms and intense heat, carry on day and night. 12.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Xinjiang’s railways have progressed rapidly under the strong and targeted 42 (guide) of national railway development strategies. 13.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）A 39 (participate) can advance through weekly qualifications or earn redemption spots (积分奖励) in monthly races, with a “Grand Slam” (大满贯) title for those dominating all stages. 14.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）These apps process some 500 trillion yuan 39 (annual), connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare. 15.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）The next hit came in late 2019 with 40 launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan, a state-backed currency designed to function both online and offline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交易) fees. 16.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）Despite the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo, digital yuan is 43 (efficient) than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety. By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions increased to 7 trillion yuan. 17.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）The choice of flowers as the stamp theme symbolizes the booming diversity of China’s traditional culture and hopes for its 38 (globe) reach. 18.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）Its collections are extraordinary 41 diversity, quality, and historical value, which makes them major attractions for millions of visitors each year. 19.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）The stamp launch was held in the UN’s New York office on May 19, where a exhibition displayed the Palace Museum’s cultural and creative products, drawing over 120 ambassadors and representatives of UN agencies 44 (eager) attending the event. 20.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）The exhibition draws 45 (inspire) from a philosophical concept in the ancient Chinese classic I Ching (Book of Changes)- “the shared growth and endless continuity of all things”, and displays the museum’s initiatives in many fields, including accessibility for people with disabilities and environmental protection. 二、语篇填空（每空2分，共60分） 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三月考） The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, those early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, 1 waterproofed with wax and lacquer (漆) to offer rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 2 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 3 scene of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. Lu Ban later improved this design, making it 4   (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, laying a solid foundation 5 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 6 (creative) of early Chinese laboring people. Similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, 7 (primary) for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 8 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques 9 (advance), umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东省深圳市多校联考高三上学期开学） The Dongjiang River in southern China provides drinking water for 40 million people, including those in Hong Kong and rural areas. However, this vital resource had become 1 (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, it no longer qualifies 2 a safe source of drinking water. To address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes 3 (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which 4 (function)similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems,   5 pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly effective. Compared to conventional methods, they are much 6 (efficient) in reducing pollution. The project also provides 7 inviting habitat for local wildlife, including fish, frog and insects. Since the project began, residents 8 (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area. This innovation makes itself 9 (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers 10 (insight) solutions to preserve the local ecosystems and promote sustainable development at the same time. 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽省六校教育研究会高三上学期9月月考） The Dafo Temple is well-known for housing Asia’s largest reclining (侧卧) Buddha statue. 1 (measure) some 35 meters long, the statue is made 2 clay on a wooden frame. Also on show in the hall displaying the statue are murals (壁画) dating from Qing Dynasty which tell 3 (story) of the Silk Road. Recognized as one of the 4 (exist) largest and best-preserved Buddhist sites in history, Dafo Temple, 5 buildings, sculptures and murals, due to 6 (they) advanced age, have suffered varying degrees of damage, is also home to over 10,000 valuable cultural relics. At present, a project involving digitizing the temple’s immovable cultural relics 7 (plan). Actually, it’s mainly about 8 (precise) scanning and recording the details of the temple and then the details 9 (record) about the temple’s architecture can be used to build a 10 (digit) exhibition space, which will be open to the public next October at the latest. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合测试1 词类综合测试 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100 一、单句填空（每空2分，共40分） 1.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Today, even an elderly 37 (sell) at the local market greets customers with a payment QR code (二维码). 【答案】seller 【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，即使是当地市场上的一位老年商贩也用支付二维码迎接顾客。根据an elderly和greets可知，此处应是可数名词单数seller，意为“商贩”。故填seller。 2.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）The dragon boat race on Saturday drew 44 huge crowd of spectators. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：周六举行的龙舟比赛吸引了大量观众前来观看。a crowd of意思为：一群，为固定短语。故填a。 3.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试） 45 the races, the festival highlights Meilan district’s local cuisine, cultural heritage, and handicrafts, offering dragon boat result predictions, village banquets, and brand markets. 【答案】Beyond/Besides 【解析】考查介词。句意：除了比赛之外，这个节日还展示了梅兰区的当地美食、文化遗产和手工艺品，并举办龙舟赛结果预测活动、乡村宴会以及品牌市场活动。根据句意，空处表示“除了……之外”用Beyond/Besides。故填Beyond/Besides。 4.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）Zhang recently concluded 38 two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：张道锦最近在西班牙完成了一个为期两周的文化交流项目，通过讲座和培训课程，与来自西班牙及其他欧洲国家的武术爱好者分享中国功夫。“two-week cultural exchange program”是可数名词单数，这里表泛指应用不定冠词，且two以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）“Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit. It’s rich with cultural and philosophical significance,” says Alejandro Romero, a 43-year-old 39 (instruct) who started his martial arts journey at 15.“It’s put into my daily routine. I’ve found myself growing stronger, both physically and mentally.” 【答案】instructor 【解析】考查名词。句意：“中国功夫远不止是一种健身方式，它蕴含着丰富的文化和哲学意义，”43岁的教练亚历杭德罗・罗梅罗说，他从15岁开始了自己的武术生涯。空前“a 43-year-old”修饰可数名词单数，需用动词instruct的名词形式instructor，表“教练”，符合语境。故填instructor。 6.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）“The Spanish students are 40 (passion), hardworking and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang says.“Some have even visited Shandong several times to deepen their kung fu practice. Their commitment is truly inspiring.” 【答案】passionate 【解析】考查形容词。句意：张道锦说：“西班牙学生热情、勤奋，且能适应不同的文化。”分析句子结构可知， 所填空与“hardworking”、“adaptable”并列作表语，需用名词passion的形容词形式passionate，表“热情的”，符合语境。故填passionate。 7.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）Xinjiang now has the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin, both of which have become vital lifelines for promoting 45 (strong) ethnic unity, faster regional development, and broader connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】stronger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：新疆现已建成世界首条环塔克拉玛干沙漠铁路环线，以及北疆环准噶尔盆地铁路网，这两大交通动脉已成为促进民族更紧密团结、区域更快速发展、推动“一带一路”更广泛互联互通的重要生命线。形容词strong作定语，结合其后并列部分“faster regional development”和“broader connectivity”可知，表示“促进民族更紧密团结”，用形容词比较级stronger作定语。故填stronger。 8.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）Organizers have reimagined the 37 (typical) annual event into a weekly grassroots race, running through mid-October. 【答案】typically 【解析】考查副词。句意：组织者将这个通常每年举行一次的活动改造成了一项每周举行的基层赛事，比赛将持续到10月中旬。空处修饰annual，用副词作状语。故填typically。 9.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）Zhang has made several trips 43 Spain since receiving his first Spanish student in 2006, during  which time he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：自2006年接收第一名西班牙学生以来，张道锦已多次前往西班牙，在此期间，他向数千名不同年龄段的学生传授了自己的知识。这里考查“make trips to + 地点”，为固定搭配，意为“前往某地旅行/出行”，符合语境。故填to。 10.（2026·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）This growing interest reflects Spain’s trend toward wellness 45 (practice) that combine physical fitness with mental health, as martial arts strengthen the body and foster emotional connections. 【答案】practices 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这种日益增长的兴趣反映了西班牙对健康运动的趋势 —— 这类运动将身体健康与心理健康结合起来，因为武术既能强身健体，又能培养情感联结。practice，此处指“运动方式”，是可数名词，根据定语从句“that combine”可知，先行词应用复数形式practices。故填practices。 11.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）These devoted railway workers, who 37 (brave) face sandstorms and intense heat, carry on day and night. 【答案】bravely 【解析】考查副词。句意：这些忠诚的铁路工人勇敢地面对沙尘暴和酷热，日夜不停地工作。提示词修饰动词face，用副词bravely作状语，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 12.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Xinjiang’s railways have progressed rapidly under the strong and targeted 42 (guide) of national railway development strategies. 【答案】guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，新疆铁路在国家铁路发展战略的有力指导和针对性指导下取得了快速发展。提示词作介词under的宾语，用名词guidance，意为“指导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 13.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）A 39 (participate) can advance through weekly qualifications or earn redemption spots (积分奖励) in monthly races, with a “Grand Slam” (大满贯) title for those dominating all stages. 【答案】participant 【解析】考查名词。句意：参与者可以通过每周的资格赛来提升等级，或者在每月的比赛中获得积分奖励，对于在所有阶段表现突出的选手，还会授予“大满贯”称号。空处作主语，表示“参赛者”用participant。故填participant。 14.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）These apps process some 500 trillion yuan 39 (annual), connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare. 【答案】annually 【解析】考查副词。句意：这些应用程序每年处理约500万亿元，从公共交通到医疗保健等各式服务，人们都可以进行移动支付。修饰动词process，应用副词annually，意为 “每年”。故填annually。 15.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）The next hit came in late 2019 with 40 launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan, a state-backed currency designed to function both online and offline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交易) fees. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：下一个热门事件发生在 2019 年底，数字人民币试点项目启动，数字人民币是一种由国家支持的货币，旨在在线上和线下都能发挥作用，它保护隐私并降低交易费用。根据空前介词with和空后可数名词launch可知，此处应是冠词，且launch后有介词短语of the pilot programs of digital yuan修饰，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 16.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）Despite the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo, digital yuan is 43 (efficient) than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety. By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions increased to 7 trillion yuan. 【答案】more efficient 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管美国移动支付服务Venmo很受欢迎，但数字人民币比实体现金更高效，也增强了我的安全感。根据“than (比)”和“and heightens my perception of safety (增强了我的安全感)”可知，此处表示更高效，应用形容词比较级more efficient。故填more efficient。 17.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）The choice of flowers as the stamp theme symbolizes the booming diversity of China’s traditional culture and hopes for its 38 (globe) reach. 【答案】global 【解析】考查形容词。句意：选择花卉作为邮票主题，象征着中国传统文化蓬勃发展的多样性，并希望其能够遍布全球。形容词global作定语修饰名词reach，意为“全球的”。故填global。 18.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）Its collections are extraordinary 41 diversity, quality, and historical value, which makes them major attractions for millions of visitors each year. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：其藏品在多样性、质量和历史价值方面都非常出色，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be extraordinary in...”，意为“在……方面非常出色”，故空格处应用介词in。故填in。 19.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）The stamp launch was held in the UN’s New York office on May 19, where a exhibition displayed the Palace Museum’s cultural and creative products, drawing over 120 ambassadors and representatives of UN agencies 44 (eager) attending the event. 【答案】eagerly 【解析】考查副词。句意：5月19日，邮票发行仪式在联合国纽约办公室举行，一场展览展示了故宫博物院的文化创意产品，吸引了120多位大使和联合国机构代表踊跃参加。修饰动词attending应用副词eagerly，作状语，意为“热切地，渴望地”。故填eagerly。 20.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）The exhibition draws 45 (inspire) from a philosophical concept in the ancient Chinese classic I Ching (Book of Changes)- “the shared growth and endless continuity of all things”, and displays the museum’s initiatives in many fields, including accessibility for people with disabilities and environmental protection. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：此次展览的灵感来自中国古代经典《易经》中的哲学概念——“万物共生、生生不息”，展示了故宫博物院在包括残疾人无障碍和环境保护在内的许多领域的举措。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 二、语篇填空（每空2分，共60分） 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三月考） The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, those early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, 1 waterproofed with wax and lacquer (漆) to offer rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 2 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 3 scene of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. Lu Ban later improved this design, making it 4   (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, laying a solid foundation 5 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 6 (creative) of early Chinese laboring people. Similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, 7 (primary) for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 8 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques 9 (advance), umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【答案】 1．and 2．which 3．the 4．more practical 5．for 6．creativity 7．primarily 8．itself 9．advanced 10．gaining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雨伞的起源、中国古代鲁班的妻子发明雨伞的传说及雨伞在其他文明中的发展。 1．考查连词。句意：最初用作遮阳伞的早期雨伞由丝绸或纸张等材料制成，并涂有蜡和漆以防水，从而起到防雨作用。结合句意，“fashioned from materials like silk or paper”与“waterproofed with wax and lacquer (漆) to offer rain protection”为并列关系，描述早期雨伞的制作材料和防水处理方式，用连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当时，人们在雨天依赖草帽和斗篷，这对出行来说很不方便。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：受到人们在屋檐下避雨这一场景的启发，云夫人制作了一个由竹子和布料制成的折叠装置。此处特指“人们在屋檐下避雨的场景”，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其在防雨和遮阳方面比以前更实用，为现代雨伞奠定了坚实的基础——这是中国早期劳动人民智慧和创造力的证明。根据后文“than before”可知，此处用practical的比较级more practical，表“更实用的”。故填more practical。 5．考查介词。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其在防雨和遮阳方面比以前更实用，为现代雨伞奠定了坚实的基础——这是中国早期劳动人民智慧和创造力的证明。此处为固定搭配“lay a foundation for...”，意为“为……奠定基础”，所以用介词for。故填for。 6．考查名词。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其在防雨和遮阳方面比以前更实用，为现代雨伞奠定了坚实的基础——这是中国早期劳动人民智慧和创造力的证明。此处与“wisdom”并列作介词of的宾语，用creative的名词形式creativity，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 7．考查副词。句意：类似的装置也出现在其他古代文明中，如埃及、亚述和希腊，主要用于遮阳。此处修饰介词短语“for sun protection”，用primary的副词形式primarily，意为“主要地”。故填primarily。 8．考查代词。句意：“umbrella”这个词本身源于拉丁语“umbra”，意思是“阴影”。此处强调“单词本身”，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 9．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的发展，雨伞从简单的遮阳伞变成了必备的防雨工具，在全球范围内广受欢迎。此处为as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词“changed”可知，描述过去防水技术发展的过程，用一般过去时advanced。故填advanced。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的发展，雨伞从简单的遮阳伞变成了必备的防雨工具，在全球范围内广受欢迎。此处为非谓语动词，umbrellas与gain为主动关系，用现在分词gaining作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填gaining。 2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东省深圳市多校联考高三上学期开学） The Dongjiang River in southern China provides drinking water for 40 million people, including those in Hong Kong and rural areas. However, this vital resource had become 1 (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, it no longer qualifies 2 a safe source of drinking water. To address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes 3 (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which 4 (function)similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems,   5 pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly effective. Compared to conventional methods, they are much 6 (efficient) in reducing pollution. The project also provides 7 inviting habitat for local wildlife, including fish, frog and insects. Since the project began, residents 8 (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area. This innovation makes itself 9 (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers 10 (insight) solutions to preserve the local ecosystems and promote sustainable development at the same time. 【答案】 1．critically 2．as 3．engineering 4．functions 5．where 6．more efficient 7．an 8．have seen 9．recognized 10．insightful 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方的东江河为4000万人提供饮用水，但受到了污水的严重威胁。为了解决这一问题，人们采用了一个将工程实践与自然智慧相结合的自然启发系统。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，这一重要资源已受到污水的严重威胁。此处修饰动词threatened，应用副词作状语，表示程度上的加深。故填critically。 2．考查介词。句意：随着污染物的持续排放，它不再符合安全饮用水的标准。qualify as为固定短语，意为“符合……的资格或条件”。故填as。 3．考查形容词。句意：为了解决这一挑战，人们建立了一个将工程实践与自然智慧相结合的自然启发系统。此处修饰名词practices，应用形容词，表示“工程的”。故填engineering。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个系统像湿地净化水一样工作，在成本和维护方面都很低。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，which代替先行词this system作主语，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填functions。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些人工生态系统，污染物被吸收和分解，非常有效。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ecosystems，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统方法相比，它们在减少污染方面效率更高。根据前文Compared to以及much可知，此处表示比较，需用形容词比较级。故填more efficient。 7．考查冠词。句意：该项目还为当地野生动物，包括鱼类、青蛙和昆虫，提供了一个诱人的栖息地。habitat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inviting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自项目开始以来，居民们发现该地区的野生动物数量稳步增长。根据时间状语Since the project began可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have seen。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一创新使其本身被公认为环境保护创新的典范。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，主语itself和recognize之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填recognized。 10．考查形容词。句意：通过采用自然启发的策略，它提供了富有洞察力的解决方案，旨在保护当地生态系统，同时促进可持续发展。此处修饰名词solutions，应用形容词，表示“富有洞察力的”。故填insightful。 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽省六校教育研究会高三上学期9月月考） The Dafo Temple is well-known for housing Asia’s largest reclining (侧卧) Buddha statue. 1 (measure) some 35 meters long, the statue is made 2 clay on a wooden frame. Also on show in the hall displaying the statue are murals (壁画) dating from Qing Dynasty which tell 3 (story) of the Silk Road. Recognized as one of the 4 (exist) largest and best-preserved Buddhist sites in history, Dafo Temple, 5 buildings, sculptures and murals, due to 6 (they) advanced age, have suffered varying degrees of damage, is also home to over 10,000 valuable cultural relics. At present, a project involving digitizing the temple’s immovable cultural relics 7 (plan). Actually, it’s mainly about 8 (precise) scanning and recording the details of the temple and then the details 9 (record) about the temple’s architecture can be used to build a 10 (digit) exhibition space, which will be open to the public next October at the latest. 【答案】 1．Measuring 2．of 3．stories 4．existing 5．whose 6．their 7．is being planned 8．precisely 9．recorded 10．digital 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大佛寺及其保护项目。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这尊佛像长约35米，在木架上用粘土制成。本句已有谓语is made且无连词，动词measure“量度为”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the statue与measure是主谓关系，用现在分词measuring，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Measuring。 2．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，其中of为介词。故填of。 3．考查名词的数。句意：在展示这尊佛像的大厅里还展出了清代的壁画，这些壁画讲述了丝绸之路的故事。story是可数名词，此处不止一个故事，用复数形式stories，作tell的宾语。故填stories。 4．考查形容词。句意：大佛寺被认为是历史上现存最大、保存最完好的佛教遗址之一，其建筑、雕塑和壁画由于年代久远，受到了不同程度的破坏，这里还收藏着1万多件珍贵文物。此处修饰Buddhist sites，作定语，用形容词existing“现存的”。故填existing。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dafo Temple，与从句主语buildings, sculptures and murals是所属关系，用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 6．考查代词。句意：大佛寺被认为是历史上现存最大、保存最完好的佛教遗址之一，其建筑、雕塑和壁画由于年代久远，受到了不同程度的破坏，这里还收藏着1万多件珍贵文物。此处修饰age，用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 7．考查动词语态。句意：目前，一项涉及寺庙不可移动文物数字化的项目正在规划中。根据At present可知，句子描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，主语a project和动词plan“规划”是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语a project是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is being planned。 8．考查副词。句意：实际上，它主要是精确地扫描和记录寺庙的细节，然后记录下来的关于寺庙建筑的细节可以用来建立一个数字展览空间，最迟将于明年10月向公众开放。此处修饰动词scanning，用副词precisely“精确地”，作状语。故填precisely。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。and后的句子已有谓语can be used，动词record“记录”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the details和动词record是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填recorded。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰exhibition space，用形容词digital“数字的”，作定语。故填digital。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $