考前押题01 体育话题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

专题01 体育话题 题型1 完形填空 题型3 阅读表达 题型2 阅读理解 题型4 文段表达 题型1 完形填空 Passage 1 James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too poor to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard and put together a poor bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, word reached him about a 1 . He decided to enter, because the first prize was a new 2 . He practiced hard, learning all types of tricks like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were 3 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his cheeks grow hot. Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a 4 . As the racers lined up, the judge began speaking through a loudspeaker. “There will be three stages of the race,” he said. “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his 5 , the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily overtook all the other riders. Suddenly, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found his front tire went flat! “Oh no!” thought James. “I can’t 6 now!” Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together. With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up it was 7 , but the landing nearly broke what was left of his bike. As he rode through the other obstacles with difficulty, he could hear the other riders almost catching up with him. The final obstacle was a narrow bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and almost 8 , but he righted himself and broke the finish line with his flat tire in the air! As the judge shook his hand and congratulated him, James smiled from ear to ear. Finally he won the bike! 1．A．race B．show C．sale D．meeting 2．A．car B．phone C．bike D．computer 3．A．cheap B．new C．strange D．heavy 4．A．rest B．talk C．look D．try 5．A．dream B．practice C．mistake D．trouble 6．A．kick B．hide C．watch D．stop 7．A．easy B．busy C．useless D．impossible 8．A．cut B．ran C．fell D．left Passage 2 On a cold morning in Austria, 16-year-old skier Ann Thompson was about to make her last practice run. As she went down the hill on her skis, Thompson had a terrible accident. She fell and 1 hurt her spinal cord (脊髓). As a result, Thompson could no longer walk. “The accident didn’t 2 anything.” Thompson said. “I’m the same person I was before.” After her accident, Thompson 3 the Cruisers, a program for wheelchair athletes (运动员) in Connecticut, Thompson’s home state. “We brought her down to see what was happening,” said Don Chaffee, a Cruiser official. “At first, she said, ‘I can’t do that.’ Then she realized, ‘I can do that. I’m going to do that.’” Just over a year after her accident, Thompson was a good 4 athlete. Her sport was track and field (田径). Thompson also played basketball in her college. It wasn’t 5 for her. She had never played basketball before her accident. Now she was learning the sport in a wheelchair. She tried out for the U.S. Paralympic women’s basketball team and she 6 it. Thompson is a role model for millions of people. She wanted to tell kids through her story. “Try,” she said. “Really try. If you want to do something, try your best to do it. If you really want to do something, you can find a 7 to do it.” Kids who watch her practice see that anything is possible. “They see this lady in her wheelchair going around and 8 life,” said Chaffee. “And they say, ‘Hey, I can make it, too.’” 1．A．badly B．quickly C．carefully D．loudly 2．A．leave B．change C．cost D．keep 3．A．started B．ran C．developed D．joined 4．A．basketball B．skiing C．wheelchair D．running 5．A．late B．best C．easy D．boring 6．A．studied B．made C．kept D．finished 7．A．way B．team C．place D．chance 8．A．living B．seeing C．saving D．loving Passage 3 Emma’s Big Game Emma was very 1 . Today was the championship (锦标赛) baseball game! Emma really wanted to help her team win a trophy. She put on her clothes, picked up her baseball glove and talked to herself, “I hope I get a hit today.” Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during a game. She almost always struck out (三振出局). On the way to the field, Emma kept her head down and was 2 . “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mom asked. “I really don’t want to strike out,” Emma said. “Don’t worry! Just keep your eye on the 3 . You can do it,” Emma’s mom said. When the game started, Emma cheered 4 for her teammates. She clapped her hands and shouted. She even caught a fly ball in the outfield to make an out, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to bat (击球), 5 her team was doing well. The game was tied (平手的), and it was her team’s last chance to 6 . Frankie was up first—he hit the ball hard and 7 to run to third base. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter got a good hit. Next up was Henry, and then Kara, but they both struck out. Emma was next up. Emma could feel all the eyes on her as she stepped up to the plate. She closed her eyes and swung (挥) hard, but 8 . “Keep your eye on the ball, Emma!” her mom called from the stands. Emma nodded and stepped back into the batter’s box. This time she opened her eyes wide and took a deep breath before she swung the bat. Crack! Emma hit the ball! Frankie ran home and they won! “Great game, everyone!” said Emma’s coach later. “Here is your trophy.” Emma held the shiny trophy high in the air. She felt very 9 of her whole team. Most of all, she couldn’t 10 to show her mom the big trophy. 1．A．sad B．afraid C．excited D．confident 2．A．bright B．silent C．brave D．shy 3．A．ball B．bat C．ground D．players 4．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．sadly 5．A．and B．so C．because D．but 6．A．join B．start C．end D．score 7．A．managed B．failed C．tried D．hoped 8．A．lost B．succeeded C．missed D．hit 9．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．tired 10．A．agree B．stop C．forget D．wait Passage 4 A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and 1 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 2 some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed. Joe was my classmate. He was the 3 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt a bit sorry for him. The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he was 4 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would 5 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 6 . Then he started to run slowly. On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t 7 to catch up with the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 8 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” Moreover, Joe collected more money than any other student! 1．A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．built 2．A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend 3．A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest 4．A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking 5．A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand 6．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 7．A．expect B．imagine C．care D．hate 8．A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally Passage 5 The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is long but beautiful. Cathy suffered (遭受……痛苦) some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 2 our local swimming team. She practiced hard and finally 3 it. The team practice, however, was a hard start. She coughed and choked (呛水) and could hardly pull through her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 4 and insisted she go. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 5 a single practice. She always tried her best to be the best. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined (意志坚定的) human being. There were moments of 6 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 7 -ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖典礼) at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t 8 any award but was still there to cheer for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired (鼓舞) us with her spirit and warmth. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable thing one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success. 1．A．failure B．success C．illness D．danger 2．A．improve B．train C．afford D．join 3．A．broke B．made C．controlled D．found 4．A．give up B．take up C．take off D．show up 5．A．waste B．drop C．miss D．start 6．A．sadness B．happiness C．excitement D．loneliness 7．A．beginner B．winner C．partner D．learner 8．A．discover B．create C．expect D．win 题型2 阅读理解 Passage 1 A Big Game Emma was very excited. Today was the championship (锦标赛) baseball game! Emma really wanted to help her team win a trophy (奖杯). She put on her clothes, picked up her baseball glove and talked to herself, “I hope I get a hit today.” Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during an always struck out (三振出局). On the way to the field, Emma kept her head down and was silent (默不作声). “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mom asked. “I really don’t want to strike out,” Emma said. “Don’t worry! Just keep your eye on the ball. You can do it,” Emma’s mom said. When the game started, Emma cheered loudly for her teammates. She caught a fly ball in the outfield to make an out, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to bat (击球), but her team was doing well. The game was tied (平局), and it was her team’s last chance (机会) to score. Frankie was up first. He hit the ball hard and ran to third base quickly. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter got a good hit. Next up was Henry, and then Kara, but they both struck out. Emma was next up. Emma could feel all the eyes on her as she went up to the plate. She closed her eyes and swung hard,but missed. “Keep your eye on the ball, Emma!” her mom called from the stands (看台). Emma nodded and went back into the batter’s box. This time she kept her eyes wide open and took a deep breath before she swung the bat. Crack! Emma hit the ball! Frankie ran home and they won! “Great game, everyone!” said Emma’s coach later. “Here is your trophy.” Emma held the shiny trophy high in the air. She felt very proud (骄傲的) of her whole team. Most of all, she couldn’t wait to show her mom the big trophy. 1．Emma was good at ________ when she practiced baseball. A．making an out B．running to the base C．hitting the ball D．cheering for her team 2．On the way to the field, Emma was probably ________. A．worried B．relaxed C．tired D．surprised 3．Emma helped her team win the game because ________. A．she had a big dream in her mind B．she worked hardest in the team C．she followed the rules strictly D．she put her heart into the game Passage 2 Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处). Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. ________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 1．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A．Build Teamwork B．Improve Health C．Keep Traditions D．Bring Happiness 2．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A．it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B．it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C．children should play a part in deciding family exercise D．children will exercise with family more if they are confident 3．The passage is probably written for ________. A．children B．students C．teachers D．parents 4．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A．The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B．The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C．The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D．The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. Passage 3 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between18. 5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are fat. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator (电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To encourage people to join sports competitions. C．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D．To control people’s weight and improve health. 2．What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A．They will finish homework faster. B．They might put on weight more easily. C．They will become stronger. D．Their BMI will improve. 3．What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with. C．Only strict diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet. Passage 4 Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky (冒险的) activities like these? Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible. Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks. For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you? 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A pleasant feeling. B．Something new. C．A chemical. D．The brain. 2．How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage? A．Three B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker. B．Most people don’t take risks in their daily life. C．Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others. D．Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement. Passage 5 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you  play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for advice. B．To lead into the topic (引出话题). C．To get answers from readers. D．To show his worries about sports. 2．What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y) ? A． B． C． D． 3．What is important according to Paragraph 4? A．Getting on well with others. B．Going outside and taking in fresh air. C．Respecting players from the other team. D．Working hard to become a sports expert. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To advise to do more sports. B．To teach people how to play with others. C．To discuss what sports make people stronger. D．To ask people to make good use of their free time. Passage 6 Think about how much time you spent outdoors last week. Really “outdoors.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (自然缺失症). Play is important, even for adults. Just getting outdoors does wonders. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing your mind on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors— away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So, the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 1．Richard Louv may believe that ______. A．spending too much time indoors may cause health problems B．kids today do more outdoor activities than kids in the 1990s C．kids should pay for being playing in the natural world D．hiking is a better way to exercise than fishing 2．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A．Walking from your car into the restaurant. B．Spending your quality time with TV shows. C．Playing a video game of making sand buildings by the beach. D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 3．What does “hone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．remember B．improve C．test D．lose 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why kids should play outside. B．Why kids prefer outdoor activities. C．How kids play games in the nature. D．How kids can get close to the nature. 题型3 阅读表达 Passage 1 Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects (对象), were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting (输送) the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 1．Do people like to run in cold weather? 2．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? 3．How do people lose heat? 4．Why is it the most important to wear the right clothing for people running in cold condition? 5．What is the main purpose in writing this passage? Passage 2 Keeping an Old Sport Alive Though the FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022, the people of a special city in China were busy making soccer history of their own. Zibo in Shandong province is called “the home of soccer ball”, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. Cuju won recognition (认可) from soccer’s governing body, FIFA, as the earliest form of soccer in 2004. “Side-flicking”, “chest-down” and “shoulder-stopper” are some of the key moves mastered (掌握) by cuju players. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing these skills for 18 years. Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He is now able to juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sports cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have been adapted (改编) into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to spread the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. Moreover, cuju has also become a platform for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity held in Doha. During the exchange activity, Chinese and Qatari youth players wore traditional cuju clothing and experienced the ancient game. “As soon as we started, many soccer fans gathered around us. When we played out the different moves, they cheered for us and gave us the thumbs-up,” said Li, adding that many people were curious and wanted to communicate with the cuju players. Cuju has become a kind of sport that promotes (促进) international communication. 1．When did cuju win recognition as the earliest form of soccer from FIFA? 2．How long did Li spend practicing juggling a ball at the beginning? 3．What did Chinese and Qatari youth players do during the exchange activity? 4．Would you like to learn to play cuju? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 3 Running for Fun Running helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as “The happiest 5K on the planet”. The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6,000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink... a big colour show! Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it’s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn’t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children’s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need. Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 1．What is the Colour Run? 2．When did Travis Snyder start the first Colour Run? 3．Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes? 4．Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) Passage 4 Teens like to work out in their daily life, like running, playing basketball or soccer. But we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity, instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually portrayed (描绘) as in movies, so worry not, you don’t need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let’s look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style. Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs (四肢), sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards). Long series of choreographed moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)”; they’re meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense (激烈的) as you want, but it’s always extremely attractive. Martial arts also improves your coordination (协调性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低头垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not. 1．What is a great way to keep in shape? 2．Why are you much calmer when you leave the gym? 3．What happens to students slouching and knocking things over in just a couple of months? 4．Would you like to work out martial arts after reading the passage? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 5 A Frozen Sport Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 1．Are many rock climbers trying ice climbing now? 2．Where can people go ice climbing? 3．What are “crampons”? 4．What’s the good thing about ice climbing? 5．Would you like to try ice climbing? Why or why not? 题型 4 文段表达 Passage 1 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的短文。所给提示词仅供选用。不要写出你的校名和姓名。 随着“全民运动”意识深入人心，越来越多的人投入到日常锻炼之中。现在正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈：你对运动的认识，分享你和家人或朋友一起的运动情况以及运动给你带来的收获。 What do you think of doing sports? What sports do you often do with family or friends? How do you feel? 提示词：do sports, important, basketball, table tennis, jogging, happiness, stronger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊正在开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动是什么和喜欢它的原因，做这项运动的时间和地点，以及这项运动对你的益处等。 提示词语：running, easy, playground, at weekends, keep fit 提示问题： ·What’s your favourite sport? Why do you like it? ·When and where do you usually do the sport? ·What benefits do you get from doing the sport? My favourite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 假设你是李华，请写一篇文章记述下你们学校上次运动会的场景，内容包含：你们举办的运动会的时间和地点，你参加的项目或为同学们做的工作，以及你的感受和体会。 提示词语：sports meeting, long jump, relay race,100-meter race, feel, learn from…… 内容提示： When and where did you have the sports meeting? What did you do in the sports meeting? How did you feel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 随着“全民运动”意识深入人心，越来越多的人开始日常锻炼。某报纸海外版正在开展以“Sports”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你对运动的认识，分享你经常参加的运动，以及运动给你带来的收获。 提示词语：do sports, important, basketball, table tennis, jogging, happiness, stronger 提示问题： 1. What sports do you usually do? 2. What can you get from doing sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 我们一生中会经历许多比赛，一定有一次比赛令你至今难忘，可能是准备过程的艰辛，可能是获胜带来的喜悦，也可能是失败后的反思……。假如你是初二学生李华，你们学校英语公众号正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Competition”的征文活动。请回顾你参加过的最难忘的一次比赛，写一篇征文给公众号投稿，内容为你参加过的比赛是什么、赛前或赛中你做了什么，以及这次比赛令你难忘的原因。 提示问题： 1. What is the most unforgettable competition you’ve entered? 2. What did you do? 3. Why is it unforgettable for you? 提示词：speaking, singing, practice, try, improve An Unforgettable Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 生命在于运动。运动不仅能健康体魄，也能缓解压力、调节情绪，从而帮助我们更好地生活。我校英语社团正在开展以“运动与生活”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种你日常运动的方式、你为何开始这项运动以及到现在为止，这项运动怎样改变着你的生活。 提示词语：weak, stress (压力), fit, relax, happy 提示问题： 1. What exercise do you usually do in your daily life? 2. Why did you start to do the exercise? 3. How has the exercise changed your life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 体育话题 题型1 完形填空 题型3 阅读表达 题型2 阅读理解 题型4 文段表达 题型1 完形填空 Passage 1 James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too poor to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard and put together a poor bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, word reached him about a 1 . He decided to enter, because the first prize was a new 2 . He practiced hard, learning all types of tricks like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were 3 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his cheeks grow hot. Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a 4 . As the racers lined up, the judge began speaking through a loudspeaker. “There will be three stages of the race,” he said. “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his 5 , the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily overtook all the other riders. Suddenly, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found his front tire went flat! “Oh no!” thought James. “I can’t 6 now!” Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together. With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up it was 7 , but the landing nearly broke what was left of his bike. As he rode through the other obstacles with difficulty, he could hear the other riders almost catching up with him. The final obstacle was a narrow bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and almost 8 , but he righted himself and broke the finish line with his flat tire in the air! As the judge shook his hand and congratulated him, James smiled from ear to ear. Finally he won the bike! 1．A．race B．show C．sale D．meeting 2．A．car B．phone C．bike D．computer 3．A．cheap B．new C．strange D．heavy 4．A．rest B．talk C．look D．try 5．A．dream B．practice C．mistake D．trouble 6．A．kick B．hide C．watch D．stop 7．A．easy B．busy C．useless D．impossible 8．A．cut B．ran C．fell D．left 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯买不起自行车，为了得到一辆自行车的奖品，他拼凑了一辆自行车参加比赛。在比赛中，依靠自己训练的技巧和坚持，最终赢得了比赛。 1．句意：有一天，他听说有一场比赛。 race比赛；show演出；sale销售；meeting会议。根据下文“The day of race finally came.”可知，比赛的日子终于来了。因此此处是指比赛。故选A。 2．句意：他决定参加，因为一等奖是一辆新自行车。 car汽车；phone电话；bike自行车；computer电脑。根据下文“At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were…and shiny.”可知，在起跑线上，詹姆斯环顾了一下其他骑手。他们所有的自行车都是……和闪闪发光。因此此处是指自行车。故选C。 3．句意：他们所有的自行车都是崭新的，闪闪发光。 cheap便宜的；new新的；strange奇怪的；heavy重的。根据“shiny”可知，闪闪发光。由此可以推断是新自行车。故选B。 4．句意：虽然他知道他获胜的机会很小，但他觉得他必须试一试。 rest休息；talk谈话；look看；try尝试。根据“Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a…”可知，尽管他知道自己获胜的机会渺茫，但他觉得他必须……。由此可以推断，他觉得他必须试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故选D。 5．句意：由于他的所有练习、赛道和越野对詹姆斯来说都不是问题，他轻松地超过了所有其他车手。 dream梦想；practice练习；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“and he easily overtook all the other riders.”可知，他轻而易举地超过了其他所有的骑手。由此可推断，由于他的所有练习、赛道和越野对詹姆斯来说都不是问题。故选B。 6．句意：我不能停！ kick踢；hide藏；watch观看；stop停止。根据“Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together.”可知，想到他在家里完成的单轮训练，他振作了起来。由此可以推断，此处是指不能停。故选D。 7．句意：因为它不是太陡，骑上来很容易，但落地时几乎把他的自行车上剩下的东西摔坏了。 easy容易的；busy忙的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。根据“Because it wasn’t too steep”可知，因为它不是太陡，由此可知，骑上来很容易。故选A。 8．句意：詹姆斯摇晃得很厉害，差点摔倒，但他站了起来，轮胎爆了，冲过了终点线！ cut切；ran跑；fell掉下；left离开。根据“James shook dangerously”可知，詹姆斯颤抖得很厉害，由此可知差点摔倒。故选C。 Passage 2 On a cold morning in Austria, 16-year-old skier Ann Thompson was about to make her last practice run. As she went down the hill on her skis, Thompson had a terrible accident. She fell and 1 hurt her spinal cord (脊髓). As a result, Thompson could no longer walk. “The accident didn’t 2 anything.” Thompson said. “I’m the same person I was before.” After her accident, Thompson 3 the Cruisers, a program for wheelchair athletes (运动员) in Connecticut, Thompson’s home state. “We brought her down to see what was happening,” said Don Chaffee, a Cruiser official. “At first, she said, ‘I can’t do that.’ Then she realized, ‘I can do that. I’m going to do that.’” Just over a year after her accident, Thompson was a good 4 athlete. Her sport was track and field (田径). Thompson also played basketball in her college. It wasn’t 5 for her. She had never played basketball before her accident. Now she was learning the sport in a wheelchair. She tried out for the U.S. Paralympic women’s basketball team and she 6 it. Thompson is a role model for millions of people. She wanted to tell kids through her story. “Try,” she said. “Really try. If you want to do something, try your best to do it. If you really want to do something, you can find a 7 to do it.” Kids who watch her practice see that anything is possible. “They see this lady in her wheelchair going around and 8 life,” said Chaffee. “And they say, ‘Hey, I can make it, too.’” 1．A．badly B．quickly C．carefully D．loudly 2．A．leave B．change C．cost D．keep 3．A．started B．ran C．developed D．joined 4．A．basketball B．skiing C．wheelchair D．running 5．A．late B．best C．easy D．boring 6．A．studied B．made C．kept D．finished 7．A．way B．team C．place D．chance 8．A．living B．seeing C．saving D．loving 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 【解析】本文介绍了16岁的滑雪者Ann Thompson在遭遇脊髓受伤事故后，没有放弃，积极参与轮椅运动员项目，成为优秀的田径运动员和篮球运动员，并入选美国残奥会女子篮球队，她的故事激励了无数人。 1．句意：她摔倒了，脊髓严重受伤。 badly严重地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“She fell and ... hurt her spinal cord (脊髓). As a result, Thompson could no longer walk.”可知，她的脊髓严重受伤，不能走路了。故选A。 2．句意：这次事故并没有改变什么。 leave离开；change改变；cost花费；keep保持。根据“I’m the same person I was before”可知，Thompson觉得这次事故并没有让她改变什么，她仍然和以前一样。故选B。 3．句意：事故发生后，Thompson加入了Cruisers项目，这是Thompson家乡康涅狄格州为轮椅运动员举办的一个项目。 started开始；ran跑；developed发展；joined加入。根据“a program for wheelchair athletes”可知，这是一个轮椅运动员的项目，Thompson出事后加入了该项目。故选D。 4．句意：事故发生一年多后，Thompson成为了一名优秀的轮椅运动员。 basketball篮球；skiing滑雪；wheelchair轮椅；running跑步。根据“a program for wheelchair athletes”和“Her sport was track and field”可知，Thompson从事的是轮椅田径项目，所以她是轮椅运动员。故选C。 5．句意：这对她来说并不容易。 late晚的；best最好的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“She had never played basketball before her accident”可知，Thompson之前没有打过篮球，所以现在学习轮椅篮球对她来说并不容易。故选C。 6．句意：她参加了美国残奥会女子篮球队的选拔，并且成功了。 studied学习；made使；kept保持；finished完成。根据“She tried out for the U.S. Paralympic women’s basketball team”可知，Thompson参加了美国残奥会女子篮球队的选拔，并且成功了，make it“成功”。故选B。 7．句意：如果你真的想做某事，你可以找到方法去做。 way方法；team团队；place地方；chance机会。根据“If you really want to do something”可知，如果你真的想做某事，你可以找到方法去做。故选A。 8．句意：他们看到这位坐在轮椅上的女士四处走动，热爱生活。 living生活；seeing看见；saving拯救；loving热爱。根据“And they say, ‘Hey, I can make it, too.’”可知，他们也想像Thompson一样成功，说明Thompson热爱生活，给他们带来了鼓舞。故选D。 Passage 3 Emma’s Big Game Emma was very 1 . Today was the championship (锦标赛) baseball game! Emma really wanted to help her team win a trophy. She put on her clothes, picked up her baseball glove and talked to herself, “I hope I get a hit today.” Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during a game. She almost always struck out (三振出局). On the way to the field, Emma kept her head down and was 2 . “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mom asked. “I really don’t want to strike out,” Emma said. “Don’t worry! Just keep your eye on the 3 . You can do it,” Emma’s mom said. When the game started, Emma cheered 4 for her teammates. She clapped her hands and shouted. She even caught a fly ball in the outfield to make an out, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to bat (击球), 5 her team was doing well. The game was tied (平手的), and it was her team’s last chance to 6 . Frankie was up first—he hit the ball hard and 7 to run to third base. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter got a good hit. Next up was Henry, and then Kara, but they both struck out. Emma was next up. Emma could feel all the eyes on her as she stepped up to the plate. She closed her eyes and swung (挥) hard, but 8 . “Keep your eye on the ball, Emma!” her mom called from the stands. Emma nodded and stepped back into the batter’s box. This time she opened her eyes wide and took a deep breath before she swung the bat. Crack! Emma hit the ball! Frankie ran home and they won! “Great game, everyone!” said Emma’s coach later. “Here is your trophy.” Emma held the shiny trophy high in the air. She felt very 9 of her whole team. Most of all, she couldn’t 10 to show her mom the big trophy. 1．A．sad B．afraid C．excited D．confident 2．A．bright B．silent C．brave D．shy 3．A．ball B．bat C．ground D．players 4．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．sadly 5．A．and B．so C．because D．but 6．A．join B．start C．end D．score 7．A．managed B．failed C．tried D．hoped 8．A．lost B．succeeded C．missed D．hit 9．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．tired 10．A．agree B．stop C．forget D．wait 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了Emma在锦标赛棒球比赛中的经历。 1．句意：Emma非常兴奋。 sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的。根据“Today was the championship (锦标赛) baseball game! Emma really wanted to help her team win a trophy.”可知Emma对比赛感到非常期待和兴奋。故选C。 2．句意：在去球场的路上，Emma低着头，沉默不语。 bright明亮的；silent沉默的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“On the way to the field, Emma kept her head down”可知Emma心情低落，沉默不语。故选B。 3．句意：“别担心！只要盯着球看。你可以做到的，”Emma的妈妈说。 ball球；bat球棒；ground地面；players球员。根据“Just keep your eye on the”可知Emma的妈妈让她专注于球。故选A。 4．句意：比赛开始时，Emma大声地为队友加油。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“She clapped her hands and shouted”可知Emma是大声地加油。故选B。 5．句意：Emma在轮到击球时三振出局，但她的球队表现不错。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据上下文，Emma虽然三振出局，但球队整体表现良好，表示转折关系。故选D。 6．句意：比赛平手了，这是她们球队最后一次得分的机会。 join加入；start开始；end结束；score得分。根据“it was her team’s last chance to”可知球队需要得分。故选D。 7．句意：Frankie第一个上场——他用力击球并设法跑到三垒。 managed设法；failed失败；tried尝试；hoped希望。根据“he hit the ball hard and”可知Frankie设法跑到三垒。故选A。 8．句意：Emma闭上眼睛，用力挥棒，但没有击中。 lost丢失；succeeded成功；missed错过；hit击中。根据“She closed her eyes and swung hard, but”可知Emma没有击中球。故选C。 9．句意：Emma为她的整个团队感到非常自豪。 sure确定；afraid害怕；proud自豪；tired疲惫。根据“Emma held the shiny trophy high in the air”可知Emma为团队感到自豪。故选C。 10．句意：最重要的是，她迫不及待地想要向妈妈展示这个大奖杯。 agree同意；stop停止；forget忘记；wait等待。根据“she couldn’t…to show her mom the big trophy”可知Emma迫不及待地想要展示奖杯。故选D。 Passage 4 A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and 1 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 2 some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed. Joe was my classmate. He was the 3 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt a bit sorry for him. The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he was 4 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would 5 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 6 . Then he started to run slowly. On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t 7 to catch up with the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 8 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” Moreover, Joe collected more money than any other student! 1．A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．built 2．A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend 3．A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest 4．A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking 5．A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand 6．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 7．A．expect B．imagine C．care D．hate 8．A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了班里最重的学生Joe尽自己最大努力为受灾人们筹集资金的故事。 1．句意：许多人受伤，失去了家园。 cleaned清洁；reached到达；lost失去；built建造。根据“A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city.”可知，许多人失去了家园，故选C。 2．句意：这些人同意给一些钱——例如，学生每完成一公里，就给50美分或1美元。 borrow借来；get得到；give给；lend借出。根据“50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.”可知，这些人同意给钱，故选C。 3．句意：他是我班上最重的学生，因为他很少做运动，他吃了大量的垃圾食品。 happiest最快乐的；heaviest最重的； tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的。根据“he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food.”可知，他是最重的，故选B。 4．句意：我停下来问他为什么走路。 crying哭；riding骑车；singing唱歌；walking走路。根据“I saw Joe walking in the street.”可知，是询问Joe为什么走路，故选D。 5．句意：他们中的大多数只是笑，并且他们认为他不会完成比赛。 complete完成；discuss讨论；support支持；understand理解。根据“Most of them just laughed”可知，他们认为乔不能完成比赛，故选A。 6．句意：他步行去学校几天了。 hours小时；days许多天；months数月；years数年。根据“So, for the two weeks before the run,”可知，跑步比赛还有两周的时间，刚开始几天他走路上学，慢慢开始跑步，故选B。 7．句意：嗯，他花了几个小时才完成，他没指望能赶上其他学生，但他尽力了。 expect期待，指望；imagine想象；care关心；hate有。根据“The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t...to catch up with the other students,”可知，Joe没有指望赶上其他学生，但他尽了自己最大的努力。故选A。 8．句意：最后，他完成了五公里跑。 easily容易地；quickly快地；firstly第一；finally最后。根据“he completed the 5-kilometer run.”可知，他最终完成了跑步比赛。故选D。 Passage 5 The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is long but beautiful. Cathy suffered (遭受……痛苦) some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 2 our local swimming team. She practiced hard and finally 3 it. The team practice, however, was a hard start. She coughed and choked (呛水) and could hardly pull through her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 4 and insisted she go. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 5 a single practice. She always tried her best to be the best. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined (意志坚定的) human being. There were moments of 6 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 7 -ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖典礼) at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t 8 any award but was still there to cheer for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired (鼓舞) us with her spirit and warmth. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable thing one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success. 1．A．failure B．success C．illness D．danger 2．A．improve B．train C．afford D．join 3．A．broke B．made C．controlled D．found 4．A．give up B．take up C．take off D．show up 5．A．waste B．drop C．miss D．start 6．A．sadness B．happiness C．excitement D．loneliness 7．A．beginner B．winner C．partner D．learner 8．A．discover B．create C．expect D．win 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 【解析】本文讲述了凯茜病愈后坚持游泳，虽未夺冠却获最高荣誉，彰显精神力量。 1．句意：凯茜在童年早期得了一场可怕的病。 failure失败；success成功；illness疾病；danger危险。根据后文“After years of treatment, she finally became healthy.”可知，此处指的她得了可怕的病。故选C。 2．句意：去年夏天，她想加入我们当地的游泳队。 improve提高；train训练；afford负担；join加入。根据“our local swimming team. She practiced hard”可知，她想加入游泳队，join符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：她努力练习，终于成功了。 broke打破；made做；controlled控制；found发现。根据后文“The team practice, however, was a hard start.”可知，她成功加入了游泳队，“made it”是固定短语，意为“成功做到”，故选B。 4．句意：她咳嗽了一整夜，我告诉她不要去游泳，但她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。 give up放弃；take up开始学；take off起飞/脱掉；show up出现。根据“I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ”可知，作者劝她放弃游泳，但凯茜拒绝放弃，故选A。 5．句意：从那天起，凯茜坚持游泳，没有错过任何一次练习。 waste浪费；drop掉落；miss错过；start开始。根据“Cathy kept swimming and didn’t…a single practice.”可知，后文强调凯茜坚持训练，此处应该说她没有错过一次练习，故选C。 6．句意：当然也有悲伤的时刻：她经常是比赛中最后一名的游泳者。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；loneliness孤独。根据“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，后文提到了她经常是最后一名，此处应该说是悲伤的时刻。故选A。 7．句意：凯茜很难接受她从来都不是赢家的事实。 beginner初学者；winner胜利者；partner伙伴；learner学习者。根据“It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a”可知，此处是说凯茜难以接受自己“不是赢家”，但依然坚持努力，故选B。 8．句意：凯茜没有赢得任何奖项，但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油。 discover发现；create创造；expect期待；win赢得。根据“Cathy didn’t…any award”可知，此处是说凯茜未“赢得”奖项，故选D。 题型2 阅读理解 Passage 1 A Big Game Emma was very excited. Today was the championship (锦标赛) baseball game! Emma really wanted to help her team win a trophy (奖杯). She put on her clothes, picked up her baseball glove and talked to herself, “I hope I get a hit today.” Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during an always struck out (三振出局). On the way to the field, Emma kept her head down and was silent (默不作声). “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mom asked. “I really don’t want to strike out,” Emma said. “Don’t worry! Just keep your eye on the ball. You can do it,” Emma’s mom said. When the game started, Emma cheered loudly for her teammates. She caught a fly ball in the outfield to make an out, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to bat (击球), but her team was doing well. The game was tied (平局), and it was her team’s last chance (机会) to score. Frankie was up first. He hit the ball hard and ran to third base quickly. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter got a good hit. Next up was Henry, and then Kara, but they both struck out. Emma was next up. Emma could feel all the eyes on her as she went up to the plate. She closed her eyes and swung hard,but missed. “Keep your eye on the ball, Emma!” her mom called from the stands (看台). Emma nodded and went back into the batter’s box. This time she kept her eyes wide open and took a deep breath before she swung the bat. Crack! Emma hit the ball! Frankie ran home and they won! “Great game, everyone!” said Emma’s coach later. “Here is your trophy.” Emma held the shiny trophy high in the air. She felt very proud (骄傲的) of her whole team. Most of all, she couldn’t wait to show her mom the big trophy. 1．Emma was good at ________ when she practiced baseball. A．making an out B．running to the base C．hitting the ball D．cheering for her team 2．On the way to the field, Emma was probably ________. A．worried B．relaxed C．tired D．surprised 3．Emma helped her team win the game because ________. A．she had a big dream in her mind B．she worked hardest in the team C．she followed the rules strictly D．she put her heart into the game 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【解析】本文讲述了Emma参加棒球锦标赛的过程，她在比赛中克服了对击球的恐惧，最终帮助球队夺得胜利，从而感受到团队合作带来的自豪与成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during an always struck out (三振出局).”可知，Emma在练习时擅长于击球。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“On the way to the field, Emma kept her head down and was silent (默不作声).”可知，Emma在去球场的路上低着头，沉默不语，说明她可能感到担忧。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Emma nodded and went back into the batter’s box. This time she kept her eyes wide open and took a deep breath before she swung the bat.”以及之后成功击球的描述可知，Emma因为全心投入比赛，成功帮助球队获胜。故选D。 Passage 2 Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处). Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. ________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 1．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A．Build Teamwork B．Improve Health C．Keep Traditions D．Bring Happiness 2．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A．it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B．it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C．children should play a part in deciding family exercise D．children will exercise with family more if they are confident 3．The passage is probably written for ________. A．children B．students C．teachers D．parents 4．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A．The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B．The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C．The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D．The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。 1．最佳标题题。根据第三段“By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.”（通过一起锻炼，你们鼓励了团队合作，一起努力达到一个共同的目标，这有助于教会作为一个团队设定目标的重要性。）可知，主要谈论的是建立团队合作。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.”（然后让您的孩子选择下一个家庭体育活动。）可知，孩子们应该在决定家庭运动方面发挥作用。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports.”（父母在教育和体育方面都是伟大的鼓励者。当你的孩子进行家庭运动时，你可以给予鼓励。）可推知，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits”（家庭锻炼可能看起来很傻，但有很多好处）以及下文可知，介绍了家庭锻炼的好处；又根据第五段“It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.”（全家人一起锻炼可能是件好事，但开始锻炼可能很难。这里有一些建议给你。）以及下文可知，给出了如何开始家庭锻炼的一些建议。由以上可知全文讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。故选C。 Passage 3 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between18. 5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are fat. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator (电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To encourage people to join sports competitions. C．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D．To control people’s weight and improve health. 2．What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A．They will finish homework faster. B．They might put on weight more easily. C．They will become stronger. D．Their BMI will improve. 3．What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with. C．Only strict diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027.”可知，其主要目标是控制人们的体重和改善健康。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5minutes every hour.”可推知，如果学生坐了4个小时没有站起来，他们可能更容易发胖。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，减肥不是要做到完美，而是从一些小的改变开始，比如喝水代替喝汽水、走楼梯代替坐电梯等。故选B。 Passage 4 Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky (冒险的) activities like these? Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible. Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks. For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you? 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A pleasant feeling. B．Something new. C．A chemical. D．The brain. 2．How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage? A．Three B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker. B．Most people don’t take risks in their daily life. C．Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others. D．Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人们为什么喜欢冒险活动，并通过举例和心理学家的观点来说明不同人冒险的原因。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When people do something new or risky, a chemical in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.”可知，当人们做新的或冒险的事情时，大脑中的化学物质会产生一种愉悦的感觉，他们喜欢这种感觉并想尽可能多地体验它；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代的是前面提到的a pleasant feeling“一种愉悦的感觉”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.”可知，一些人冒险仅仅是因为冒险能让他们感觉良好，这是第一类探险者；根据第三段“Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.”可知，其他一些人冒险不是为了刺激的感觉而是为了实现一个目标，这是第二类探险者；根据第四段“For other people, such as extreme athletes, taking risks is part of their job.”可知，对其他人来说，比如极限运动员，冒险是他们工作的一部分，这是第三类极限运动员；因此，文章一共提到了三种。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them.”可知，极限运动员看待世界的方式不同，在危险活动中他们能感觉到自己可以掌控局面，危险甚至能帮助他们；据此可以推断，极限运动员比其他人能更好地应对危险。故选C。 Passage 5 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you  play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for advice. B．To lead into the topic (引出话题). C．To get answers from readers. D．To show his worries about sports. 2．What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y) ? A． B． C． D． 3．What is important according to Paragraph 4? A．Getting on well with others. B．Going outside and taking in fresh air. C．Respecting players from the other team. D．Working hard to become a sports expert. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To advise to do more sports. B．To teach people how to play with others. C．To discuss what sports make people stronger. D．To ask people to make good use of their free time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段提出一系列问题是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be.”可知，内啡肽分泌的越多，人越快乐。故选A。 3． 细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，去户外和阳光下锻炼，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的事情。故选B。 4． 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，第二至四段分别介绍了运动的好处，第五段总结全文，故本文为“总分总”结构。故选C。 5． 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。 Passage 6 Think about how much time you spent outdoors last week. Really “outdoors.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (自然缺失症). Play is important, even for adults. Just getting outdoors does wonders. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing your mind on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors— away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So, the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 1．Richard Louv may believe that ______. A．spending too much time indoors may cause health problems B．kids today do more outdoor activities than kids in the 1990s C．kids should pay for being playing in the natural world D．hiking is a better way to exercise than fishing 2．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A．Walking from your car into the restaurant. B．Spending your quality time with TV shows. C．Playing a video game of making sand buildings by the beach. D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 3．What does “hone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．remember B．improve C．test D．lose 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why kids should play outside. B．Why kids prefer outdoor activities. C．How kids play games in the nature. D．How kids can get close to the nature. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs ‘include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…’ says Richard Louv,”可知，Richard Louv认为不动的活动会产生一些代价，包括超重、更大的压力、更高的身体和精神疾病发病率以及更少的快乐。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可推知，在你当地的公园里观察云移动的速度，是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses’”可知，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。故选A。 题型3 阅读表达 Passage 1 Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects (对象), were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting (输送) the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 1．Do people like to run in cold weather? 2．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? 3．How do people lose heat? 4．Why is it the most important to wear the right clothing for people running in cold condition? 5．What is the main purpose in writing this passage? 【答案】1．No, they don’t. 2．Because he wanted to record and study the test subjects' biological measurements when they run under different weather conditions. 3．People lose heat by sweating and transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. 4．Because wearing the right clothing can help keep as dry as possible and keep sweat away from the skin when exercising in low temperatures. 5．The main purpose is to encourage people to run in cold weather. 【解析】本文指出很多人喜欢跑步健身，但冬季寒冷天气会阻碍人们户外跑步。然而新研究表明，低温是跑步的好理由，在寒冷天气跑步有助于提升表现、减轻身体负担等。还介绍了相关研究过程及人体散热原理，最后提醒寒冷天气跑步要注意着装。 1．根据原文“Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.” 可知，寒冷天气会阻止很多人户外跑步，说明人们不喜欢在寒冷天气跑步。故填No, they don’t. 2．根据原文“For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.” 可知，是为了进行研究，记录和研究测试对象在不同天气条件下跑步的生理指标。故填Because he wanted to record and study the test subjects’biological measurements when they run under different weather conditions. 3．根据原文“One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through the sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin” 可知，人们通过出汗和将血液输送到皮肤表面散热。故填People lose heat by sweating and transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. 4．根据原文“When running in cold conditions... The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.” 可知，合适着装能在低温运动时保持干爽，避免汗水接触皮肤。故填Because wearing the right clothing can help keep as dry as possible and keep sweat away from the skin when exercising in low temperatures. 5．通读原文可知，文章先讲寒冷天气阻碍跑步，接着阐述寒冷天气跑步的好处及相关研究，最后提醒着装，整体是鼓励人们在寒冷天气跑步。故填The main purpose is to encourage people to run in cold weather. Passage 2 Keeping an Old Sport Alive Though the FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022, the people of a special city in China were busy making soccer history of their own. Zibo in Shandong province is called “the home of soccer ball”, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. Cuju won recognition (认可) from soccer’s governing body, FIFA, as the earliest form of soccer in 2004. “Side-flicking”, “chest-down” and “shoulder-stopper” are some of the key moves mastered (掌握) by cuju players. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing these skills for 18 years. Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He is now able to juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sports cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have been adapted (改编) into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to spread the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. Moreover, cuju has also become a platform for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity held in Doha. During the exchange activity, Chinese and Qatari youth players wore traditional cuju clothing and experienced the ancient game. “As soon as we started, many soccer fans gathered around us. When we played out the different moves, they cheered for us and gave us the thumbs-up,” said Li, adding that many people were curious and wanted to communicate with the cuju players. Cuju has become a kind of sport that promotes (促进) international communication. 1．When did cuju win recognition as the earliest form of soccer from FIFA? 2．How long did Li spend practicing juggling a ball at the beginning? 3．What did Chinese and Qatari youth players do during the exchange activity? 4．Would you like to learn to play cuju? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．In 2004. 2．Eight hours a day. 3．They wore traditional cuju clothing and experienced the ancient game. 4．Yes, I’d like to, because cuju is an ancient Chinese sport with a long history, and learning it can help me understand traditional culture. Besides, practicing cuju is a good way to exercise, which can keep me healthy. (言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的体育运动——蹴鞠（cuju）。 1．根据第二段中“Cuju won recognition (认可) from soccer’s governing body, FIFA, as the earliest form of soccer in 2004.”可知，2004年，蹴鞠作为足球的最早形式获得了国际足联的认可。故填In 2004. 2．根据第四段中“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball.”可知，刚开始的时候，李伟鹏每天花八个小时练杂耍球。故填Eight hours a day. 3．根据第七段中“During the exchange activity, Chinese and Qatari youth players wore traditional cuju clothing and experienced the ancient game.”可知，在交流活动中，中国和卡塔尔青年选手身着传统蹴鞠服装，体验了这一古老的游戏。故填They wore traditional cuju clothing and experienced the ancient game. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to, because cuju is an ancient Chinese sport with a long history, and learning it can help me understand traditional culture. Besides, practicing cuju is a good way to exercise, which can keep me healthy. Passage 3 Running for Fun Running helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as “The happiest 5K on the planet”. The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6,000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink... a big colour show! Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it’s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn’t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children’s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need. Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 1．What is the Colour Run? 2．When did Travis Snyder start the first Colour Run? 3．Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes? 4．Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．The Colour Run is a special and popular running game known as “The happiest 5K on the planet”. 2．In 2012. 3．To get more attention and collect more money for those in need. 4．Yes, I would like to take part in the Colour Run. Firstly, it’s a healthy and fun activity that allows me to enjoy running in a colorful environment. Secondly, it supports charity, which gives me a chance to contribute to a good cause while having fun. (开放性问答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“彩色跑”这一特殊且受欢迎的跑步活动，包括其起源、特点、参与原因以及与慈善事业的关联。 1．根据文章第1段“It is a special and popular running game known as ‘The happiest 5K on the planet’”可知，彩色跑是一种特殊且受欢迎的跑步活动，被称为“地球上最快乐的5公里”，故填The Colour Run is a special and popular running game known as “The happiest 5K on the planet”. 2．根据文章第2段“In 2012, he started the first ‘Colour Run’”可知，2012年，他发起了第一届“彩色跑”。故填In 2012. 3．根据文章第4段“Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need”可知，一些跑者甚至穿着奇装异服跑步，以吸引更多关注并为需要帮助的人筹集更多资金。故填To get more attention and collect more money for those in need. 4．(开放性问答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 示例：Yes, I would like to take part in the Colour Run. Firstly, it’s a healthy and fun activity that allows me to enjoy running in a colorful environment. Secondly, it supports charity, which gives me a chance to contribute to a good cause while having fun. (是的，我想参加彩色跑。首先，这是一项健康而有趣的活动，我可以在多彩的环境中享受跑步的乐趣。其次，它支持慈善事业，让我有机会在享受乐趣的同时为慈善事业做出贡献。) Passage 4 Teens like to work out in their daily life, like running, playing basketball or soccer. But we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity, instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually portrayed (描绘) as in movies, so worry not, you don’t need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let’s look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style. Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs (四肢), sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards). Long series of choreographed moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)”; they’re meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense (激烈的) as you want, but it’s always extremely attractive. Martial arts also improves your coordination (协调性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低头垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not. 1．What is a great way to keep in shape? 2．Why are you much calmer when you leave the gym? 3．What happens to students slouching and knocking things over in just a couple of months? 4．Would you like to work out martial arts after reading the passage? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). 2．This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity, which helps clear your head. 3．Students who slouch and knock things over can improve their posture and coordination, walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. 4．开放性习题，参考答案为Yes, I would like to work out martial arts because it helps improve mental focus and physical posture, and it offers a way to stay fit in an engaging manner. 【解析】本文主要介绍了练武术的好处。 1．根据第二段“Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally).”可知，武术锻炼有助于保持体型。故填Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). 2．根据第三段“when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity.”可知，因为练习时专注于一个活动，所以可以帮助人更冷静，使你头脑清醒。故填This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity, which helps clear your head. 3．根据第五段“Martial arts also improves your coordination (协调性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低头垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.”可知，那些弯腰驼背、撞倒东西的学生可以改善他们的姿势和协调性，在短短几个月内就能够昂首挺胸地走路。故填Students who slouch and knock things over can improve their posture and coordination, walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. 4．开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意符合题目要求，参考答案为Yes, I would like to work out martial arts because it helps improve mental focus and physical posture, and it offers a way to stay fit in an engaging manner. Passage 5 A Frozen Sport Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 1．Are many rock climbers trying ice climbing now? 2．Where can people go ice climbing? 3．What are “crampons”? 4．What’s the good thing about ice climbing? 5．Would you like to try ice climbing? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or/and mountains that are covered in ice. 3．They are special boots and (they) made ice climbing easier and safer. 4．People can go ice climbing in easy places or difficult places. 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the world. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动——攀冰。 1．根据第一段“Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”可知，现在许多攀岩者正在尝试一种新的运动——攀冰，故填Yes, they are. 2．根据第二段“Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered in ice.”可知，人们可以去结冰的瀑布、冰川和被冰覆盖的山峰攀冰，故填They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or/and mountains that are covered in ice. 3．根据第三段“In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer.”可知，crampons“带钉铁鞋底”是一种特殊的靴子，它们使攀冰更容易、更安全，故填They are special boots and (they) made ice climbing easier and safer. 4．根据倒数第二段“Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places.”可知，一件关于攀冰的好事是你可以在容易的地方或困难的地方攀冰。故填People can go ice climbing in easy places or difficult places. 5．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the world. 题型 4 文段表达 Passage 1 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的短文。所给提示词仅供选用。不要写出你的校名和姓名。 随着“全民运动”意识深入人心，越来越多的人投入到日常锻炼之中。现在正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈：你对运动的认识，分享你和家人或朋友一起的运动情况以及运动给你带来的收获。 What do you think of doing sports? What sports do you often do with family or friends? How do you feel? 提示词：do sports, important, basketball, table tennis, jogging, happiness, stronger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As everybody knows, doing sports is really important. And now more and more people take exercise every day. As for my family, we often do sports together after work and study. Table tennis is our favorite and we also love playing badminton together. Sometimes we go to the park and do sports together with people there. We even made some new friends. By doing sports with family and friends, we not only get stronger, but also feel the warmth and happiness of being together. We share lots of nice memories and it enriches our life so much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接说明运动很重要； 第二步，介绍自己和家人经常做的运动； 第三步，阐述运动给自己带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①as for 至于 ②not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ③enrich 丰富 [高分句型] ①As everybody knows, doing sports is really important. (动名词作主语) ②We share lots of nice memories and it enriches our life so much. (and连接并列句) Passage 2 假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊正在开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动是什么和喜欢它的原因，做这项运动的时间和地点，以及这项运动对你的益处等。 提示词语：running, easy, playground, at weekends, keep fit 提示问题： ·What’s your favourite sport? Why do you like it? ·When and where do you usually do the sport? ·What benefits do you get from doing the sport? My favourite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My favourite sport Sports are part of our life. My favorite sport is basketball. At the age of 10, when watching the games Yao Ming played in NBA, I started to be fond of the game. I like not only watching basketball games with my friends in my spare time, but also playing basketball on the playground after school. During the period playing basketball, I have benefited a lot from the sport. Firstly, it can help me to keep healthy and happy. Secondly, I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures. And it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team. Every player should cooperate with other players in the team. So, I insist on playing it with my friends and classmates every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己最喜欢的运动，提示的问题回答完整，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，运动是我们生活的一部分，引出自己最喜爱的运动； 第二步，介绍爱上篮球的原因以及什么时候在哪里打篮球； 第三步，介绍打篮球带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①be fond of 喜欢 ②not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ③benefit...from 从……中受益 ④cooperate with 和……合作 ⑤insist on 坚持 [高分句型] ①At the age of 10, when watching the games Yao Ming played in NBA, I started to be fond of the game.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②And it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.（that引导的宾语从句） Passage 3 假设你是李华，请写一篇文章记述下你们学校上次运动会的场景，内容包含：你们举办的运动会的时间和地点，你参加的项目或为同学们做的工作，以及你的感受和体会。 提示词语：sports meeting, long jump, relay race,100-meter race, feel, learn from…… 内容提示： When and where did you have the sports meeting? What did you do in the sports meeting? How did you feel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 We had an unforgettable sports meeting last Friday. In the morning, the school playground was full of students and teachers. There were many events in this sports meeting. I took part in the relay race. I ran the last lap. It was the final event in the sports meeting. Everyone was paying attention. All the runners got ready. As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering. When it was my turn, I could feel the runner from Class 4 catching up with me. So I tried my best to run faster. Finally, I was the fastest runner in the race and our class won first prize in the most exciting event. I was proud that I won the first prize for my class. What an unforgettable sports meeting! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括运动会的时间、参加的项目以及自己的感受等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动会的时间和地点； 第二步，具体介绍参加运动会的项目以及经过； 第三步，最后是介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of...装满，充满 ② take part in...参加 ③ catch up with 赶上，追上 [高分句型] ① As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） ② When it was my turn, I could feel the runner from Class 4 catching up with me.（when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 4 随着“全民运动”意识深入人心，越来越多的人开始日常锻炼。某报纸海外版正在开展以“Sports”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你对运动的认识，分享你经常参加的运动，以及运动给你带来的收获。 提示词语：do sports, important, basketball, table tennis, jogging, happiness, stronger 提示问题： 1. What sports do you usually do? 2. What can you get from doing sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As everybody knows, doing sports is really important. And now more and more people play daily sports. Personally, I often do sports with my family together after work and study. Table tennis is my favorite and I also love playing basketball together. Sometimes I go jogging in the park. By doing sports with family and friends, we not only get stronger, but also feel the warmth and happiness of being together. We share lots of nice memories and it enriches our life so much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出越来越多的人做日常运动，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己通常做的运动，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发通过运动带来的收获并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①after work and study工作和学习之余 ②love doing sth热爱做某事 ③enrich one’s life丰富某人的生活 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] As everybody knows, doing sports is really important.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） Passage 5 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 我们一生中会经历许多比赛，一定有一次比赛令你至今难忘，可能是准备过程的艰辛，可能是获胜带来的喜悦，也可能是失败后的反思……。假如你是初二学生李华，你们学校英语公众号正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Competition”的征文活动。请回顾你参加过的最难忘的一次比赛，写一篇征文给公众号投稿，内容为你参加过的比赛是什么、赛前或赛中你做了什么，以及这次比赛令你难忘的原因。 提示问题： 1. What is the most unforgettable competition you’ve entered? 2. What did you do? 3. Why is it unforgettable for you? 提示词：speaking, singing, practice, try, improve An Unforgettable Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Competition During the past year at junior high school, I have had many unforgettable experiences. One of them was when our class prepared for a group singing competition. During the last week before the competition, my classmates and I practiced singing in our free time. Although we also had lots of homework, every one of us took it seriously and did our best. Thanks to our hard work, we won first prize. All of us were so excited. When we got the prize, I thought of an old saying — No pains, no gains. It was hard work, but we developed our friendship, confidence as well as understanding during the preparation. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己参加过的比赛是什么； 第二步，介绍赛前自己做的事情； 第三步，最后介绍这次比赛令自己难忘的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① take sth seriously 认真对待 ② thanks to 多亏 ③ as well as 以及 [高分句型] ①Although we also had lots of homework, every one of us took it seriously and did our best.（让步状语从句） ②When we got the prize, I thought of an old saying — No pains, no gains. （时间状语从句） Passage 6 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 生命在于运动。运动不仅能健康体魄，也能缓解压力、调节情绪，从而帮助我们更好地生活。我校英语社团正在开展以“运动与生活”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种你日常运动的方式、你为何开始这项运动以及到现在为止，这项运动怎样改变着你的生活。 提示词语：weak, stress (压力), fit, relax, happy 提示问题： 1. What exercise do you usually do in your daily life? 2. Why did you start to do the exercise? 3. How has the exercise changed your life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】     I usually go running in the morning. When I was in junior high, I was weak and often got sick. To improve my health and reduce stress from schoolwork, I started running three times a week. At first, I could only run for 10 minutes. But now, I can finish 5 kilometers easily. Running not only makes me physically fit but also helps me relax after a busy day. Whenever I feel stressed or unhappy, a short run clears my mind and brings me happiness. I realize that movement is the best medicine for both body and mind. I am healthier, more confident, and ready to face challenges with a positive attitude every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己在日常生活中通常做什么运动； 第二步、介绍从事这项运动的原因； 第三步、介绍这项运动如何改变了自己的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①go running去跑步 ②at first起初 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] To improve my health and reduce stress from schoolwork, I started running three times a week.(动词不定式表目的) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $