Unit 14 知识讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全一册
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摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕九年级Unit 14第一课时,聚焦重点短语(如do a school survey, meet the standards等)、核心词汇(double的多词性用法)及关键句型(Shall we...?,patient with...)展开,通过自学导航中短语设空(标注*)引导学生回顾旧知,搭建“短语-词汇-句型”的学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握本课时语言知识。
其亮点在于通过考点点拨对double(adj./v./n.)和shall的用法辨析,结合实例(如a double bed,Shall we order coffee?)培养学生的思维品质和语言能力,课堂即学即练(填空、句型转换)则强化语言运用。采用“自学-探究-练习”模式,学生能提升自主学习和知识迁移能力,教师可借助结构化资源高效开展教学。
内容正文:
Unit 14 第三课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. ∗get a business degree 获得商科学位
2. ∗become a manager 成为一名经理
3. believe in 信任;相信;信仰
4. after you graduate 在你毕业后
【词形变化】
manager n. 经理;经营者→manage v. 管理;解决;应付
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【重点句子】
Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to “ go for it”. 陈老师相信他们所有人并告诉他们要 “ 为此而努力”。
九年级英语全一册
【教材典句释析】
● Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to“ go
for it”. 陈老师相信他们所有人并告诉他们要“为此而努力”。(教材P109,1d)
【探究】believe in sb. 意为“ 相信某人会成功;信 任、信赖某人;信仰(上帝) ”;believe sb. /sth. 意为 “ 相信”。
例如 :
①I don’t believe you! 我不相信你的话。
②People used to believe that the earth was flat.
人们一度认为地球是平的。
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③ It is believed that the couple have left the country.
大家都认为那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
④Do you believe in God? 你信仰上帝吗?
⑤ Believe in yourself, or you,ll never succeed.
相信自己,否则你永远不会成功。
⑥ They need a leader that they can believe in .
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
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【知识重温】名词为 belief,意为“相信 ;信仰”,反义词为
disbelief;形容词为 believable,意为“ 可信的”,unbelievable 意为“难以置信的”。
例如:
①There is a general belief that things will soon get
better. 大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
②He stared at me in disbelief . 他不相信地盯着我。
③Her explanation sounded the most believable/ the
least believable.
她的解释听起来是最可信的/最不可信的。
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④It was an unbelievable feeling.
那是一种难以置信的感觉。
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1. After graduation (graduate) , he found a job in a big
company.
2. He became a manager last month. (改为一般疑问句)
Did he become a manager last month?
3. 相信自己的人,更有可能去冒险。(完成译句)
People who believe in themselves are more likely
to take risks.
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4. 孩子们难以置信地看着魔术师的表演。(完成译句)
The children looked at the magician’s tricks
in disbelief .
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$Unit 14 第一课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. win a prize 获奖
2. ∗do a school survey 做一个学校调查
3. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
4. ∗meet the standards of a strict teacher
达到一个严格老师的标准
5. ∗score two goals in a row 连续进两球
6. during a soccer competition 在一场足球比赛中
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7. ∗play the keyboard 弹电子琴
8. take a break from running 暂时停止跑步
9. ∗teaching methods 教学方法
10. study medicine 学医
11. ∗give really clear instructions during P.E. class
在体育课上给出非常清晰的指示
12. work out the answers yourself 自己算出答案
13. guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
14. take the time to explain things to me
花时间向我解释事情
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15. put in more effort 付出更多的努力
16. exam scores 考试成绩
17. ∗ Shall we do …? 我们去做…… 好吗?
(用于第一人称表建议)
短语中未涉及词汇:
double v. 加倍 adj. 两倍的;加倍的
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【词形变化】
instruction n. 指示;命令→instruct v. 指示
【重点句子】
1. I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in
math class. 我知道李老师在数学课上总是对你很有耐心。
2. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no
matter how difficult they were. 她帮助你自己算出答案, 无论它 们有多难。
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考点点拨
v
【重点词汇点津】
① double adj. 两倍的;加倍的;双的;双人的v. (使)加倍 n. 两倍,双倍(的量、数)
【探究】作动词时,可作及物或不及物动词。
常见搭配如下:
•a double bed/room 双人床/双人房间
•sth. double 某物数量翻倍
•double the number of… 将……数量翻倍
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例如 :
① Do you need a double bed or two singles?
你们要一张双人床还是两张单人床?
②The government plans to double the number of students in high education within25 years.
政府计划25年内使高校在校生人数翻一番。
③The number of people without work has doubled (double)
in the past five years.
失业人口近五年增加了一倍。
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❷ shall modal v. 将要;将会; ……好吗
【探究】同 I 和 we 连用,表示将来,意为“将要,将会”; 在疑问句中同 I 和 we 连用,用于征求意见、提出建议或提供帮助,意为“ ……可以吗; ……好 吗”。
例如 :
①This time next week I shall be in Scotland.
下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。(表示将来)
② What shall I wear to the party?
我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢? (征求意见)
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③ Shall we order some coffee? 我们点些咖啡好吗? (提出建议)
④ Shall I carry that for you?
我来帮你提着它好不好? (提供帮助)
(注意:回答时,一般不用 Yes, sb. shall. )
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【教材典句释析】
● … Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. ……在布朗老师的指导下,我在科学课上的进步很大。
(教材P106,2d)
【探究】guide 可作动词或名词,具体用法如下:
•guide sb. (to do sth. )指导/引导某人(做某事)
•a guide to sth. ……的指南/手册
•a (tour) guide 导游
•guide sb. (to/through/around sp. )
给某人引路(抵达某处/穿过某地/参观某地)
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例如:
①Teenagers need adults to guide them .
十几岁的青少年需要大人来引导。
②She guided us through the busy streets to the park.
她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去公园。
③We were guided around the museums.
我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。
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④Josie offered her services as a guide .
乔西主动提出当向导。
⑤This is A Guide to Family Health.
这是《家庭健康指南》。
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1. I’m going to take a break from studying and watch a
movie.
2. If you want to pass the exam, you need to put in
moreeffort.
3. Read the instructions (instruct) carefully before you use
the machine.
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4. The community park met the standards of safety.
(改为一般疑问句)
Did the community park meet the standards of safety?
5. 已经连续下了五天雨了。(完成译句)
It has rained for five days in a row .
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$Unit 14 第二课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. look back at 回首(往事);回忆; 回顾
2. be on time for morning readings 准时参加早读
3. remember the excitement of (doing) sth.
记得(做)某事的兴奋
4. ∗pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧的自豪
5. prepare for art festivals 为艺术节做准备
6. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟
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7. wish everyone the best 祝福所有人
8. keep my cool 保持冷静
9. ∗kind and caring teachers 和蔼可亲、关怀备至的老师
10. ∗wonderful memories of ours 我们美好的回忆
11. become much better at speaking English
变得更擅长说英语
12. ∗ senior high school 高中
13. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队
14. remember being a volunteer 记得当过志愿者
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15. ∗reading texts 阅读文本
16. go by (时间)逝去;过去
17. ∗my English level 我的英语水平
18. have a lot of fun 玩得很开心
短语中未涉及词汇:
graduate v. 毕业;获得学位
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【词形变化】
1. overcome v. 克服;战胜→ (过去式)overcame → (过去分词)
overcome
2. graduate v. 毕业;获得学位→graduation n. 毕业
3. caring adj. 体贴人的;关心他人的 →care v. 关心,在意
【重点句子】
Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how fast the time went by!
明年,我将上高中。我不敢相信时间流逝得如此快!
九年级英语全一册
考点点拨
v
【重点词汇点津】
① overcome v. 克服;战胜
【探究】动词过去式和过去分词分别为 overcame 和
overcome。多指战胜或克服非物质的,如困难和不良习惯
等 。常见搭配如下:
•overcome sb./sth. 克服(情感) ;战胜(某人/困难)
•be overcome by/with sth. 被某种情绪控制
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①He finally managed to overcome his fear of flying.
他最终克服了飞行恐惧。
②We can overcome any difficulty .
我们能战胜任何困难。
③They were overcome with/by sadness.
他们悲痛欲绝。
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❷ graduate / ˈgrædʒuət/ n. 大学毕业生;学士学位获得者 / ˈgrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业;获得学位
【探究】名词形式为graduation,意为“毕业”。
常见搭配如下:
•graduate from … 从……毕业
•after graduation 毕业后
•a graduate of… (某学校的)一名毕业生
例如:
①After he graduated from high school, he joined the army. 他高中毕业后参军了。
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②Where are you going to work after graduation ?
你毕业后将会在哪儿工作?
③The top one-third of all high school graduates can study
in California State University.
高中毕业生当中排名前 1/3 的学生可以去加利福尼
亚州立大学深造。
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【教材典句释析】
● Looking back at these past three years … 回顾过去三年时光……(教材P107,3a)
【探究】look back at 意为“ 回首、回顾(往事) ; 回头看(某人/某物) ”。
例如 :
①He looked back at me as if he wanted to say
something to me.
他回头看了我一眼,似乎想对我说点什么。
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②The harvest festival is a good time to look
back at the past and look forward to the future.丰收节是一个回顾过去和展望未来的好时机。
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【知识重温】
•look through 快速浏览;翻找(某处)
•look down on/upon 瞧不起 (某人)
•look up to 仰慕/钦佩(某人)
•look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事
(注:此处to为介词,后面动词用ing 形式。)
•look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅 (单词或信息)
九年级英语全一册
1. Looking back at last year, I realize I’ve made some
progress.
2. The excitement (excite) of going on a trip made the
children jump up and down.
3. The old photos brought back many memories of theirs (they) from childhood.
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课堂即学即练
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5. 如果你想交到更多朋友,就必须克服你的羞怯。
(完成译句)
You must overcome your shyness if you want to make
more friends.
4. 随着时间的推移,这个古老的习俗正在逐渐消失。
(完成译句)
As time goes by , this old custom is gradually
disappearing.
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7. 当另一个司机对我大喊大叫时,我努力保持冷静。
(完成译句)
When the other driver shouted at me, I tried to keep
my cool .
8.join, I, army, the, to, decided (连词成句)
I decided to join the army.
6. 开会前我得快速浏览一下这份报告 。(完成译句)
I have to look through this report before the meeting.
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$Unit 14 第四课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
v
【重点短语】(单词表中的本课时词汇均在∗短语中设空)
1. ∗ladies and gentlemen 女士们,先生们
2. ∗attend the graduation ceremony 参加学校毕业典礼
3. first of all 首先
4. ∗ congratulate all the students 祝贺所有的学生
5. be full of energy 精力充沛
6. ∗be thirsty for knowledge 对知识充满渴望
7. be difficult to deal with 很难打交道/处
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8. a room full of talented young adults
一间满坐着天资聪慧的年轻人的屋子
9. be full of hope for the future 对未来充满着希望
10. have grown up 已经长大了
11. over/during/in the last three years 在过去的三年
12. do sth. alone 独自做某事
13. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
14. ∗be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
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15. ∗ Lastly , … 最后 , ……
16. ∗have many difficult tasks ahead of you
在你面前有很多艰难的任务
17. along the way 一路上
18. along with 连同;除……以外还
19. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
20. choose wisely 做出明智的选择
21. ∗be responsible for your decisions and actions
对你的决定和行为负责
22. ∗go your separate ways 分道扬镳
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23. in a few years’ time 若干年后
24. set out on your new journey 开始你新的旅程
25. hope to see you again sometime soon
希望不久的将来再见到你
26. separate from 分离,隔开
27. ∗give us wings to fly 给我们飞翔的翅膀
28. be proud of us 因为我们而自豪
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【 词形变化】
1. congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺
2. thankful adj. 感谢;感激→thank v. 感谢
3. lastly adv. 最后→last adj. 最后的
4. responsible adj. 有责任心的→responsibility n. 责任
5. separate adj. 单独的 v. 分开;分离→separation n. 分离;隔离
九年级英语全一册
【重点句子】
1. But along with difficulties, there will also be many
exciting things waiting for you.
但是伴随着许多的困难,还有许多令人兴奋的事情在等着你。
2. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget
where you came from.
在你踏上新旅程的时候 ,不应忘了你来自何处。
3. It is time to say goodbye, but none of us want to leave.
到了说再见的时候了,但是没有人想离开。
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考点点拨
v
【重点词汇点津】
①congratulate v. 祝贺(某人) congratulation n. 祝贺
【探究】congratulate 为及物动词,后面跟“某人”;
congratulation 为可数名词。常见搭配如下:
•congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
•offer/send your congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
•congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺(做)某事
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例如 :
①I congratulated them on their success.
=I offered/sent my congratulations to them.
我对他们的成功表达了祝贺。
②Congratulations on your exam results!
祝贺你考出了好成绩!
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❷ thankful adj. 感谢;感激
【探究】一般只作表语,不能用在名词前作定语。
其常见搭配如下:
•be thankful for sth. 对某事欣慰、感激
•be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
•be thankful to see/hear that很欣慰地看到/听到 ……
•be thankful that 对……很欣慰
例如:
①I was so thankful for his support. 对他的支持我很感激。
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②I will be thankful to him for the rest of my life.
余生我将对他感激不尽。
③I was thankful that he hadn,t been hurt.
我很欣慰他没有受伤。
④I was thankful to see they had all arrived safely.
看到他们都平安到达,我很欣慰。
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❸ separate v. 分开;分离 / ˈsepəreɪt/ adj. 单独的;分开的
/ ˈsepərət/
【探究】一般指的是把事物或某人分离、分隔,可作及物动词或不及物动词。形容词意为“单独的 ;分开的”,
常见搭配如下:
•separate A from B 把A 和B 分离
•separate from 分离;隔开
•go your separate ways 分道扬镳;分路而行
例如 :
九年级英语全一册
①Men and women have separate exercise rooms.
男士和女士有分开的健身房。
②Nothing can separate him from his wife.
没有任何事情可以让他与妻子分开。
③South America separated from Africa 200 million
years ago.
两亿年前南美洲和非洲分离。
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【辨析】separate 与divide
(1)separate 着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离,常与from 连用。
(2)divide 着重指将整体分成若干部分,常与 into 连用。
例如:
①The whole class was divided into five groups.
全班分成了5 组。
②England is separated from France by the English
Channel.
英法两国被英吉利海峡隔开。
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九年级英语全一册
❹ responsible adj. (对某人、某事)负责的;可靠的,负责任的 responsibility n. 责任
【探究】一般指的是对某人或某事负责的,也可以指人有责任感的。常见搭配如下:
•be responsible for 对……负责/负有责任
•a sense of responsibility 责任感
•take on the responsibility to do sth.
承担起做某事的责任
•take responsibility 承担责任
•have a responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事(道义上)
九年级英语全一册
例如 :
①He still felt responsible for her death.
他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任。
②We have a responsibility to protect the
environment. 我们有责任保护环境。
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九年级英语全一册
【教材典句释析】
① But along with difficulties,there will also be many
exciting things waiting for you. 但是伴随着许多的困难,还有许多令人兴奋的事情在等着你。(教材P110,2b)
【探究】along with 意为“ 和…… 一 道 ”,相当于 together with,修饰主语时候,句子谓语动词形式和主语保持一致, 即“ 就远原则”;get along (well) with sb. 意为“ 与某人和睦相处”,相当于 get on (well)with sb. 。例如 :
九年级英语全一册
①He came along with some friends.
=He came together with some friends.
他和几个朋友一道来的。
② Tom along with his friends volunteers (volunteer )
to help in the neighborhood every week.
汤姆和他的朋友每周自愿在社区帮忙。
③How do you get along/on with others?
你和别人相处得怎样?
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九年级英语全一册
❷ As you set out on your new journey , you shouldn’t
forget where you came from. 当你开始新的旅程时,你
不应该忘记你来自何处。 (教材P110,2b)
【探究】set out 意为“ 动身踏上(漫长的旅途) ”。
常见搭配如下 :
•set out for+地点 启程前往某地
•set out on+a journey 启程
例如 :
九年级英语全一册
Kate set out for the house on the other side of
the bay yesterday.
昨天凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。
【知识重温】与 set 相关的短语:
•set up 建立;创立
•set off=set out 启程;动身
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九年级英语全一册
1. We should congratulate him on winning the first prize.
2. We should be thankful for our parents, love and support.
3. She went to the park along with her friends.
4. He is always thirsty for success.
5. They set out on a road trip across the country last
summer.
6. The children were full of energy after a good night’s
sleep.
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课堂即学即练
九年级英语全一册
7. The driver failed to stop (stop) the car in time
and hit the tree.
8. 一路上,一辆大卡车一直在我们的汽车前面行驶。
(完成译句)
A big truck was driving ahead of our car all
the way
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$Unit 14 第五课时
九年级英语全一册
自学导航
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【 重点短语】
1. since then 自从那个时候起
2. look forward to new experiences in senior
high
期待着高中新的经历
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九年级英语全一册
1. They met in college, and since then they have been (be)
good friends.
2. I look forward to graduating (graduate) from high
school and going (go) to college.
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