内容正文:
Unit 2 Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival
同步分层精练
基础强化
一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写
1. We had a __________ (比赛) in the playground yesterday.
2. We could hear the__________ (敲鼓声) of the drums from afar.
3. The __________ (当地的) newspaper reported the incident in detail.
4.I don’t agree with her, but I __________ (敬佩) her for sticking to her principles.
5.He earned the __________ (尊敬)of his peers through his hard work and dedication.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Huge__________ (wave) were breaking on the shore.
2. He__________ (pay) the mechanic $100 for fixing his car.
3. The rain was __________ (beat) against the windows at that moment.
4. My friends__________ (cheer) me on when I gave a speech in front of the class.
5. What about mixing the fruits together? It will make the salad look very _________ (colour).
能力训练
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 她用她的存款买了这辆新车。
She _________ the new car with her savings.
2. 她随着音乐的节拍用脚打拍子。
She tapped her foot to _________ _________ the music.
3. 老师用一个有趣的故事让学生们高兴起来。
The teacher the students with a funny story.
4. 不同种族的人们在我们的城市里和谐共处。
People of _________live together in harmony in our city.
5. 长城被誉为“世界七大奇迹”之一。
The Great Wall _________ _________ one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
四、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
local, pork, race, bank, turn out
1. The party last night __________ to be a great success.
2. You like meat very much, so let’s order some beef and _________.
3. The fishermen gathered on the _________ of the lake and hoped to have a good catch.
4. The _________ people are very friendly. You can ask them for help when in trouble.
5. They are going to take part in a running _________ next week. All of them are training hard.
素养提升
五、完形填空
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated__1__the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by__2__zongzi and holding dragon boat races.
The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期), and has a__3__of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival is said to be the date __4__Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直的)man, and was loved__5__people. He wanted the emperor of Chu__6__against the State of Qin with the cooperation (联合) with the State of Qi, __7__was refused and sent to the border area. During his stay in other states, he wrote __8__poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan__9__ into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking__10__own life.
After the __11__of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (哀悼) over the great __12__ they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish __13__keep them away from Qu Yuan. Some doctors poured realgar wine __14__the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.
Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a __15__ festival for the Chinese people.
1. A. at B. on C. in
2. A. eating B. to eat C. ate
3. A. vacation B. history C. date
4. A. when B. where C. why
5. A. in B. with C. by
6. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight
7. A. or B. but C. so
8. A. much B. a lot C. many
9. A. jumped B. looked C. turned
10 A. his B. he C. him
11. A. die B. death C. dead
12. A. emperor B. doctor C. poet
13. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to
14. A. into B. from C. out of
15. A. modern B. traditional C. international
六、任务型阅读
The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of
the 12th lunar month. At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and to pray (祈祷) for a good harvest (收成) and good luck for the family. Many years later, it becomes a Laba Porridge eating event.
The custom of eating Laba Porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it is over one thousand years. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. And they will celebrate their harvest by boiling Laba Porridge.
Laba Porridge is mainly made of different rice, beans and dried nuts. People add sugar and dried fruits to make it more delicious than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors and is served to friends before noon.
Family members eat Laba Porridge together and some kind people hand out the porridge to the poor.
After more than 10 centuries of development, Laba Porridge becomes a kind of very healthy food in winter. People of different ages love it.
1. When do Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival?
______________________________________________
2. How will people celebrate their harvest?
______________________________________________
3. What do people add to make Laba Por ridge more delicious?
______________________________________________
4. What do some kind people do according to the passage?
______________________________________________
5. Why do people of different ages love Laba Porridge? (写出两点)
______________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.race 2.beat 3.local 4.admire 5.respect
二、1.waves 2.paid 3.beating 4.cheered 5.colourful
三、1.paid for 2.the beat of 3.cheered, up 4.different races 5.is known as
四、1.turned out 2.pork 3.banks 4.local 5.race
五、1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BCCAB
六、1. On the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.
2. By boiling Laba Porridge.
3. Sugar and dried fruits.
4. They hand out the porridge to the poor.
5. Because it is delicious and healthy.
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