Unit 6 学霸新视野-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 学霸 A阅 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 (一) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一G七个 选项中选出正确选项（其中两项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入第1~5小题。 南海惊现亿吨级油田？ China has made a big discovery in the South China Sea.For the first time,it has found a large clastic oilfield(碎屑岩油田)in deep to ultra-deep layers(超深层).1. The China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC中国海洋石油总公司) said on Monday that it found the Huizhou 19-6 oilfield.It's in the eastern South China Sea. The oilfield has more than 100 million tons of reserves(储备).The oilfield is about 170 kilometres away from Shenzhen in Guangdong. 2. Test drilling (showed it can produce 413 barrels()of oil and 68,000 cubic (立方)metres of natural gas every day. Wang Yamin is a professor at Shandong University.He said the South China Sea has good conditions for this kind of oilfield.China didn't have many oilfield reserves before.Now, more countries are developing shale(页岩)and clastic rock oilfields.So,this discovery is very important for China.3. But we still need to explore more. Offshore oil and gas exploration in deep layers is hard.There are high temperatures, 82 行视野 时文 high pressure(压力)and difficult conditions. It's difficult to find big oil and gas fields there. China's offshore oil extraction(开采) technology is still young.Shallow-water oil extraction in the Bohai Sea is good. But there are still many technical problems in deeper areas. Peng Guangrong,a scientist,said 60 percent of new oil and gas reserves around the world are from deep layers.Deep to ultra-deep layers have a lot of oil and gas but not much exploration.They will likely increase oil and gas reserves and production in the future. 5.It said China's offshore oil and gas production reached a new high.There were big exploration and development breakthroughs. Deepwater oil and gas technologies and equipment got better.The use rate of offshore oil and gas engineering equipment was the highest in the world. A.It's about 100 metres deep in the water. B.In December 2024,CNOOC made a report. C.China is trying to use more clean energy than oil. D.It's so difficult to get oil from the deep sea. E.It can make China less dependent on foreign oil. F.There are many extraction sites in the South China Sea,too. G.This is a huge breakthrough in China's offshore oil exploration. (二) AI让中国教育大变样 00 Artificial intelligence (AI)is changing education in China,from primary schools to universities.In December,the Ministry of Education released a plan to make Al education common in primary and secondary schools by 2030.This plan hopes to teach students problem-solving and digital skills and to make them more creative. AI is already being used in many classrooms.In February,184 primary and secondary schools were chosen as Al education bases.Understanding the latest technology has become important in the nation's education system. In a primary school in Chongqing,fifth grade students used programming and voice recognition technology to make smart lamps, humidifiers(加湿器)and fans.At Yangzhou High School in Jiangsu,a teacher used the example of telling cherry blossoms from peach blossoms to teach students about machine learning.Changchun Experimental School in Jilin A with robotics,drone operation and 3 D printing..An AI club is also available(可获 for students interested in the technology. Jia Kaichao from the school said the club helps students turn their ideas into reality. Students also use AI tools in class.Luo Jing from Changchun Experimental School said Unit 6 When disaster strikes photo translation apps and voice dictionary pens are very useful.Students at the school often use photo translation apps or voice dictionary pens in their English classes.They can quickly answer homework questions and help with writing essays.AI is clearly making a big difference in Chinese education. "These tools provide quick and convenient answers.For example,when facing difficult homework questions,we can simply take a picture and get the answer quickly.If we struggle with ideas for writing essays,these AI tools can help make some creative thoughts, said Luo Jing. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1.What is the purpose of the plan? 2.How many primary and secondary schools were chosen as AI education bases in February? 3.创新考法·补全句子 What can we fill in ▲”in the passage? 4.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 4 refer to? 5.What did Luo Jing think of the tools? 83 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 B读 阅读理解。 荒岛海牛 It was November 1741,and the Russian science ship St.Peter was losti in the icy sea between Siberia and Alaska.Hit by storms,the St.Peter moved where it could.All the sailors(水手)were too ill to control it. Then on the morning of November 5,the men found the land!At first,they hoped that they'd come back to Kamchatka,from which they'd set out five months earlier.Instead,as they got close to the beach,they found themselves on an island without trees or humans.And it was the beginning of a dangerous,ten-month fight.Whether the men could live depended on an animal unknown to science. All around the island,moving in and out with water,were large black animals.The ship's naturalist,Georg Wilhelm Steller,had read about manatees,or“sea cows'”that lived south in the tropics(热带).The sea cows here, however,were much larger.Reaching up to about 28 feet long and weighing about 8 tons, they were the size of small whales. The sea cows lived in groups,the adults creating protective circles around the young. They used their two short flippers(鳍状肢)to move along the rocks under the water.Seagulls stayed and ate something on their backs.Steller reported that every few minutes the sea cows lifted their heads from the water to breathe. The researchers are thought to be the first Europeans to see the coast of Alaska.They lived for months on almost nothing but hard 84 外刊 biscuits and water.On the island,the weak men ate only what they could find,such as dead fish washed onto the beach.Many men died because of being short of food.Later,winter was coming.They had to watch the sea cows from afar. (素材来源：Muse) 1.When did the Russian science ship set out from Kamchatka? A.In June 1741.B.In August 1742. C.In February 1741.D.In September 1741. 2.What is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Killing sea cows. B.Living a poor life. C.Finding sea cows. D.Reaching the island. 3.创新考法·信息排序Which is the CORRECT order of the following events? D The ship was hit by storms. 2 The sailors found an island. 3 The sailors lived on dead fish. 4 The sailors watched the sea cows. 5 The Russian ship left Kamchatka. A.②③①④⑤ B.⑤①②③④ C.①②④⑤③ D.③④①②⑤ 4.创新考法·情节推断What would the sailors probably do next in the winter? A.They might leave the island. B.They might play with sea cows. C.They might kill sea cows for food. D.They might ask the police for help. 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The study of the sea cows B.Sad news for the sea cows C.A naturalist D.Dead fish washed onto the beachC练写作 One possible version: After the flood,people start to get their lives back to normal.First,they clean up the mud and garbage left by the flood.They also disinfect their houses and things to stop diseases from spreading. The government helps a lot.It gives temporary houses and daily things like food and water to the victims.This helps them with their basic needs. People then check and fix the broken roads,bridges and water and electricity facilities.By doing this, normal traffic and daily life supply can return. Farmers work hard,too.They plant new crops in the fields to make up for their lost money. Slowly,day by day,people's lives become normal again. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 (一)1~5.GAEFB ()1.To teach students problem-solving and digital skills and to make them more creative.2.184. 3.offers an Al class 4.Photo translation apps and voice dictionary pens.5.They were convenient. (答案不唯一) B读外刊 1.A推理判断题。第一段提及1741年11月，俄罗 斯科考船圣彼得号在西伯利亚和阿拉斯加之间的冰 海中失踪，第二段提及他们五个月前就已出发，由此 可知，科考船1741年6月出发。 2.C段落大意题。第三段提及在岛的四周，都是大 型的海牛，第四段提及海牛群居，成年海牛在小海牛 周围形成保护圈。由此可知，第三、四段主要讲述发 现海牛的事。 3.B信息排序题。根据“Hit by storms.·from which they'd set out five months earlier...they found themselves on an island...the weak men ate only what they could find,such as dead fish... winter was coming.They had to watch the sea cows from afar..”可推知，事件顺序为⑤①②③④。 4.C情节推断题。根据最后一段可知，许多人因为 缺少食物而死，接着冬天就要来了，他们不得不从远 处观察海牛，由此推断，接下来海员们可能会杀死海 牛作为食物以求生。 5.B标题概括题。由第二段中“Whether the men could live depended on an animal unknown to science.”与最后一段中“Later,winter was coming. They had to watch the sea cows from afar..”可知，人 类的到来，对于海牛而言是噩耗，因此最佳标题为 “Sad news for the sea cows”。 拔尖测评 Unit1拔尖测评 一、1.B推理判断题。根据“I always thought that I'd get out as soon as possible.Now,at the age of 20,I have a good job and a nice house,and I really enjoy the independence I've got..”可知，Joan远离她 的父母居住。 2.A细节理解题。根据“I enjoy having my friends here sometimes-it makes the place feel comfortable and warm.·.”可知，Joan喜欢她的朋友到她的房子 里来是因为她的朋友们能带来温暖和欢乐。 3.C推理判断题。根据“If your family didn't care about your feelings when you were a child,you probably have trouble letting others know your feelings now.”可知，Joan的家庭经历让她无法将她 的感受告诉她的朋友。 4.B词义猜侧题。根据句意理解可知，如果你有你 的朋友在你身边重建一个幸福的家庭氛围，你可能会 担心拒绝会让伴随你成长的那种冲突重现，或者失去 你现在享受的美好氛围。conflict在此处意为“冲 突”，与strong fight意思相接近。 5.C段落大意题。根据第二封信的最后一段内容 可知，Edward是给了Joan关于如何拒绝别人的 建议。 6.D细节理解题。根据“This lantern was very powerful and could protect people from all kinds of disasters.”可知，宝莲灯的主要作用是保护人们免受 灾难。