Unit 6 Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 Part 2 Developing ide A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.One of the (缺点)of this plan is that it costs too much money. 2.She dreams of going to a good (大学) in another city to study literature(文学). 3.-Look!What's that flying above the field? It's a （无人机).It's taking pictures of the crops. 4.The news of the (海啸)shocked the whole world.Many countries offered help. 5.-I need something strong for my garden gate.Any ideas? You can choose (铁)products. They are very useful in daily life. 6.The fire (警报器)rang loudly,and all the students quickly ran out of the classroom. 7.The small town by the (海岸)s famous for its beautiful beaches and fresh seafood. 8.The young girl became a well-known (女英雄)for saving a child from a burning building. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025·原创)We received a (warn) from the local government of the coming typhoon(台风). 2.I thought I failed the Maths test.I made so many mistakes during the exam.But to my (surprising),I got an A. 3.My sister has been on a diet for a long time. Her efforts make her look much (slim)than before. 76 as Presenting ideas 基础 4.易错题The (comfortable chair made him feel tired after sitting for a long time.He decided to buy a more comfortable one. 5.易错题(2025·原创)Teachers always emphasize(强调)the importance of safe)when students go on a school trip. 6.易错题(2025·原创)The workers are busy (operation)the equipment to build the new bridge. 7.易错题(2025·原创)一I'm trying to get up early every day,but it's so hard. -I used (have)the same problem. But now I can get up easily. 8.(2025·原创)The science exhibition in the city museum offers a good chance (explore)the world of science. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A increase bleed victim fashion above all 1.易错题(2025·原创)The of the accident need immediate help.We should do something to help these people. 2.The number of tourists visiting the area since the summer vacation. 3.-Oh,no!Tom cut his finger.What should we do? Be quick!Press on the wound,or he will too much. 4.When you are choosing a friend,look for someone kind,funny and smart. make sure they are honest. 5.(2025·原创)一She looks so beautiful today.What's she wearing? -She's wearing the latest clothes. B her shadow community upcoming come out from 1.-Is she old enough to manage things on her own? Yes,she is old enough to take care of 2.One sunny afternoon,my little brother and I played a game of running after each other's in the backyard. 3.The snake the hole in the ground slowly,looking for something to eat. 4.The local organised(组织)a charity event to help the poor families in the area. 5.The festival will be full of joy.People are busy preparing for it. 四、单项选择。 1.The firefighters(消防员)showed amazing when they rushed into the burning building. A.challenge B.change C.culture D.courage 2. 一Look！The runner ahead is holding a in the race. It's a symbol of hope and unity(团结)， A.torch B.task C.trailer D.secret Unit 6 When disaster strikes 3.(2025·原创)一Where did you get the toy car? -From my sister.She drew the picture of the toy car through DeepSeek and made it A.myself B.himselfC.herself D.yourself 4.-Li Ming's dad works in a factory.Do you know what he does there? -I heard he some big machines. It must be cool. A.operates B.increases C.warns D.draws 5.Put first and be careful while riding on the road! A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.汤姆在课堂上总是很安静。令大家惊讶的 是，他获得了一等奖。 Tom was always quiet in class. 2.如果你想成为一名优秀的英语使用者，你需 要练习听、说、读、写。最重要的是，你应该足 够勇敢地张开嘴，尽可能多地说英语。 If you want to become a good English speaker,you need to practise listening, speaking,reading and writing. 3.学校下周要举办运动会。所有的学生都在期 待着这件事。 4.她有勇气独自操作这台机器。 5.她精彩的演讲吸引了每个人的注意。 77 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 B 刷 一、(2025·原创)方框选词。 ★★ warning increase courage safety along the coast In a tight-knit(紧密团结的) community 1. life usually goes on peacefully.The people there enjoy the beautiful scenery and the fresh seafood every day.However,one day,their peaceful life was disrupted(打断).The local weather station issued(发布)a serious 2. that a strong typhoon was coming.As soon as the alarm went off,people started to take action.They knew the importance of 3. and began to prepare for the coming storm.Some people used the net to search for information on how to protect their houses from the typhoon.They found that strengthening(加固)the windows and doors with iron bars could be helpful. Others rushed to buy daily necessities(必需 品)，and the number of people in the supermarket 4. quickly.A group of young volunteers decided to help the elderly and the victims of previous(先前的)disasters in the community.Among them was a young girl named Emma. She showed great 5. and took charge of a team. They visited each elderly person's home, checking if he or she needed any help. 二、完形填空。 ★★★ Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world.Deaf children often have problems in 1 to read.And the smartphone maker Huawei wants to help them 78 语篇 out 2 a new app called StorySign.It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn 3 to read.It is easy to 4 the app.Just open the app and 5 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted(照亮). Users can also 6 a book from the app's book library.The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children's book Spot the Dog(《斑点狗小玻》). The app started with a 7 called The Silent Child.The film sees a young girl Star reading 8 with her father on Christmas Eve.Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents,she is filled with 9 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift.When Father Christmas 10 that the little girl is deaf,Santa begins to sign the book to her. The developers(开发者)specifically design the product to make the app's main character Star 11 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend.They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star's facial expressions and hands are able to fully12the“perfect'”sign language.Star also wears a hearing aid(援助).This way,not only are the deaf children learning to read,but they are also happy. "We created StorySign to help make it 13 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,"said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe.14 many deaf children make an effort to learn to read,there are no resources(资源)that connect the differences between sign language and written text.The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 15 including English,French,German and Italian. 1.A.expecting B.learning C.waiting D.teaching 2.A.in B.to C.throughD.on 3.A.how B.what C.when D.where 4.A.learn B.get C.use D.enter 5.A.click B.read C.knock D.buy 6.A.buy B.write C.share D.choose 7.A.film B.play C.show D.cartoon 8.A.happily B.excitedly C.difficultly D.easily 9.A.pride B.surpriseC.sadness D.patience 10.A.asks B.considers C.describes D.knows 11.A.popular B.angry C.covered D.satisfied 12.A.speak B.learn C.expressD.write 13.A.hard B.possible C.nervous D.important 14.A.Even though B.For example C.Because of D.As if 15.A.countries B.areas C.languages D.books 三、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与自然一灾害防范 海啸 Nature sometimes brings disasters,like tsunamis(海啸).A tsunami is a big wave(浪) caused by an earthquake or a volcano under the Unit 6 When disaster strikes sea.When a tsunami might come,people get a warning,which is very important.Sensors under the sea can find unusual movements and quickly tell the right departments(部门). These departments then send warnings through radio,TV and mobile phone messages. In 2004,there was a big tsunami near the Indian Ocean.Some places didn't get a warning,and many people couldn't escape.But if people had got the warning,they could have evacuated to safe high places. After a tsunami,people in the affected( 影响的)areas have many problems.First,it's important to make sure everyone is safe. Rescue teams look for survivors(幸存者)in the ruins.Then,providing clean water,food and shelter is very important.Slowly,people start to rebuild their homes and businesses.It takes a long time,but with the help of the government and international aid,they can eventually(最终)return to a normal life 1.What is the most likely meaning of the underlined word"evacuated"in Paragraph 2? A.Stayed.B.Hid.C.Moved.D.Fought. 2.What is the main topic of this article? A.How tsunamis are formed. B.The importance of tsunami warnings and the recovery process(恢复过程)after a tsunami. C.The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. D.How the tsunami warning system works. 3.Which of the following happens first in responding(响应)to a tsunami disaster?? A.Rescue teams search for survivors. B.People get back to their normal lives. C.Warnings are sent out. D.Clean water and food are provided. 79 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 四、（2024·嘉兴模拟)任务型阅读。 ★★ 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个 选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Loneliness(孤独)is not always being alone.It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room.Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day.1. Accept the feeling.The first step in overcoming anything is accepting.By accepting the way you feel,you will realize how loneliness influences your life. 2. Nobody can seem to have enough of social media(媒体).However,. behind the screens,many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side.If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media,it is time to stop. Exercise self-love.3. Accept yourself as you are,so that you will make C练 佳作赏析 (2025·原创)在本单元中，我们探讨了自 然灾害。请根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的 短文介绍地震这种自然灾害。 发生原因 地壳板块运动。 房屋倒塌，道路破裂，导致人员伤亡和财 造成危害 产损失。 常见预 地震监测系统提前几秒到几十秒发出 警方式 预警。 预防措施 建造抗震建筑，进行地震演练。 80 healthy choices in life:Do what you love the most,learn to say no,eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else. There are many other ways to overcome loneliness.But whichever way you use,having the right person by your side matters the most. 4. That's why you need to love yourself.If your loneliness has become too much to bear,don't wait to take some professional help. A.Turn to someone for help. B.Keep from social media's control. C.This means your own happiness is very important. D.However,sometimes you yourself are the only right person. E.If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you. 5.What will you do to overcome loneliness? (不超过15词) 写作 “答案与解析”见P17 Earthquakes are very common and scary natural disasters.They happen because the big pieces of the earth's crust move.When this happens,the ground shakes hard. The shaking of an earthquake can make houses fall down and roads break.Many people get hurt or die,and lots of families lose their things.But we have some ways to be safe. The earthquake warning system can tell us a few seconds before an earthquake.This helps us find a safe place.Also,building strong houses and having earthquake drills at school or home are good ways to be ready Earthquakes are scary,but we can do things to protect ourselves.If we keep trying and use new technology,we can reduce the bad effects of earthquakes. [名师点评]文章围绕地震这一主题展开，先介 绍地震的成因，接着阐述地震带来的危害，最后 提出应对地震的安全措施，主题突出，内容完整。 1.开篇点题，说明地震发生的原因，让读者快速 知晓作文围绕地震展开，简洁易懂。 2.阐述地震造成的危害，如房屋倒塌、道路损 坏、人员伤亡和财产损失，描述直观。 3.用but引导的并列句转到应对方法，内容紧 扣要点，逻辑较为清晰。 4.结尾总结虽然地震可怕，但随着不断努力和 技术的进步，地震的不良影响会减轻，积极乐 观，呼应开头。 素材积累 [开头句] 1.The flood has brought great difficulties. 2.We never know when a disaster will strike. [中间句] 1.When a disaster happens,people help each other. 2.The government will organise rescue teams to save people. [结尾句] 1.We should work together to face disasters. 2.With everyone's efforts,a normal life is gradually restored after the flood disaster. [名言警句】 The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。 写作演练 根据本单元所学，写一篇短文描述人们在 洪水灾害后如何回归正常生活。词数90左右。 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 要点：1.洪水退去后，首先要清理淤泥和垃 圾，对房屋和物品进行消毒，防止疾病传播； 2.政府会提供临时住房和生活物资，帮助受灾 群众解决基本生活问题；3.人们会检查和修复 受损的基础设施，如道路、桥梁、水电设施等，恢 复正常交通和生活供应；4.农民会重新种植农 作物，努力挽回经济损失，生活逐渐恢复正常。 参考词汇：mud淤泥；garbage垃圾； disinfect给…消毒；temporary临时的； supply供应 [思路点拨] 1.文体：记叙文。 2.时态：一般现在时为主，描述过程用一般现在 时的动作连贯性表达。 3.人称：第三人称 4.要点提示：按照洪水灾害后人们恢复生活的 先后顺序进行描述 [写作提纲 清理与 First,they clean up the mud 消毒 and garbage left by the flood. It gives temporary houses and daily things to the victims. 灾后 提供 Farmers plant new crops in 回归 帮助 the fields People then check and fix the broken roads,bridges and water and electricity facilities. 灾后 Slowly,day by day,people's 重建 lives become normal again. [妙笔生花 815.A根据“Streets turned into rivers,and cars were floating on the water.”可知，街道变成了河流，汽车 在水上漂浮，这是洪水来袭的场景。 1.he left his textbooks behind in the classroom 2.from side to side in the strong wind 3.The garden in spring is thick with colourful flowers 4.Don't forget to wake your little brother up in time tomorrow,or he will miss the school bus.5.My sister refused to eat vegetables so my parents were very worried about her health. B练语法 -1.were;doing 2.was playing 3.were waiting;ran 4.Was;writing 5.was talking 二、1.D根据at8:00 last night可知，此处指昨晚8 点打电话时Ethan正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做 某事，应用过去进行时。 2.D根据at five yesterday afternoon和at that time 可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用 过去进行时。 3.B句意：昨天我看见Daniel时，他正帮助一位老 人过马路。强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动 作，用过去进行时。 4.A句意：我们正在唱英文歌的时候，一些参观者 进入了我们的教室。While引导的从句用进行时，其 后的句子是一般过去时，因此此处用过去进行时。 5.C根据when you called可知，此处强调过去某个 时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。 三、1.was rising2.were working3.were playing 4.However 5.the 6.quickly 7.in 8.were calling 9.were rushing 10.were using C刷语篇 -,1.were having 2.But 3.with 4.worked 5.was thinking 6.floods 7.the 8.happily 9.safe 10.has become 二、L.B细节理解题。根据“The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area,together with the strong winds from Mongolia.”可知，沙尘暴 是由温暖干燥的天气和来自蒙古的强风导致的。 2.C词义猜测题。根据“The land with desertification has been falling by 7,585 km per year in China,and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by1,284km2 a year..”可知，中国沙漠化土 地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少 1284平方公里。decreasing此处表示“减少”，与 falling意思相接近。 3.B细节理解题。根据“This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program which started in the1970s.”可知，三北防护林工程于20世纪70年代 开始的。 4.A推理判断题。根据“Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment..”可知，为了防止沙尘暴 和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。由此可知 “我们”已经采取了措施来防止沙尘暴。 三、1.offer;2002.soft;thick3.pick up 4.safe;clothes 5.improve;enjoy Part 2 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas A过基础 -,1.drawbacks 2.university 3.drone 4.tsunami 5.iron 6.alarm 7.coast 8.heroine 二、1.warning2.surprise 3.slimmer 4.uncomfortable 5.safety 6.operating 7.to have 8.to explore 三、A1.victims2.has increased3.bleed 4.Above all 5.fashion B 1.herself 2.shadows 3.came out from 4.community 5.upcoming 四、1.D句意：当消防员冲进燃烧的大楼时，他们 展现了惊人的勇气。courage意为“勇气”。 2.A根据答句“It's a symbol of hope and unity.”可 知，在比赛中前面的跑步者拿着的是一个象征希望和 团结的东西。torch意为“火炬”，符合语境。 3.C根据前文“From my sister.”可知，是姐姐通过 DeepSeek画出玩具汽车的图片并制作了它，这里强 调是姐姐自己制作的，应用反身代词herself。. 4.A根据上文“Li Ming's dad works in a factory..” 可知，李明的爸爸在工厂工作，结合选项，operate意 为“操作”，操作大型机器符合在工厂工作的语境。 5.D当（你）在路上骑车时，把安全放在第一位，认 真点。由空后的be careful可推知是安全问题 1.To everyone's surprise,he won the first prize. 2.Above all,you should be brave enough to open your mouth and speak English as much as possible. 3.The school is going to hold a sports meeting next week.All the students are looking forward to it. 4.She has the courage to operate this machine by herself.5.Her fantastic speech drew everyone's attention. B刷语篇 -1.along the coast 2.warning 3.safety 4.increased 5.courage 二、L.B根据“Now there are about32 million deaf children around the world.Deaf children often have problems in..to read.”并结合选项可知，此处应该 表达聋儿经常在学习阅读方面有问题，have problems in doing sth..在做某事上有问题。 2.C根据a new app called StorySign并结合选项可 知，此处应该填人through,意为“通过”。 3.A此处指的是使用该应用程序帮助聋儿学习如 何阅读。 4.C根据后文“Just open the app and..on the chosen book from the StorySign I,ibrary.”可知，此处 应该填人use,表达这个应用程序很容易使用。 5.A根据on the chosen book from the StorySign Library并结合选项可知，此处应该指的是点击 StorySign图书馆中选择的书籍。 6.D此处指的是使用者也可以从应用程序的图书 库中选择一本书。 7.A根据后文“The film sees a young girl..with her father on Christmas Eve.”可知，The Silent Child是一部电影的名字。 8.C根据“The film sees a young girl..with her father on Christmas Eve..”并结合语境可知，此处应 该填人difficultly,意为“困难地”。 g.B根据to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift并结合选项和语境可知，此处应该填入 surprise,意为“惊讶” 10.D当圣诞老人知道小女孩是聋儿时，他开始为 她给这本书打手语。 ll.A根据“The developers specifically design the product to make the app's main character Star... with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend..”并结合选项和语境可知，此处应该填入 popular,意为“受欢迎的”，指的是通过让应用程序的 主角Star成为姐姐或朋友，使她同时受到男孩和女 孩的欢迎。 l2.C根据“Star's facial expressions and hands are able to fully.the‘perfect'sign language..”并结合 选项可知，此处应该表达Star的面部表情和双手能 够充分表达“完美”的手语。 13.B for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time并结合选项可知，此处应该表 达我们创建StorySign是为了让有失聪儿童的家庭享 受丰富的故事时间这件事成为可能，所以填入 possible,.意为“可能的”。 l4.A根据“..many deaf children make an effort to learn to read,there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text.”并结合选项可知，此处应该填人Even though, 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 l5.C根据including English,French,German, and Italian可知，此处指的是语言，所以应该填入 languages,意为“语言”。 三、1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意可 推知，如果人们收到预警，他们本能够转移到安全的 高处。 2.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是海啸预警的重 要性以及海啸后的恢复过程。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章内容，先是传感器检测 到海底的异常活动，然后信息快速传送给相关部门， 这些部门再发出预警，所以在应对海啸灾难时，最先 发生的是发出预警。 四、1~4.EBCD5.I will develop some hobbies in my free time to overcome loneliness.(答案不唯一) C练写作 One possible version: After the flood,people start to get their lives back to normal.First,they clean up the mud and garbage left by the flood.They also disinfect their houses and things to stop diseases from spreading. The government helps a lot.It gives temporary houses and daily things like food and water to the victims.This helps them with their basic needs. People then check and fix the broken roads,bridges and water and electricity facilities.By doing this, normal traffic and daily life supply can return. Farmers work hard,too.They plant new crops in the fields to make up for their lost money. Slowly,day by day,people's lives become normal again. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 (一)1~5.GAEFB ()1.To teach students problem-solving and digital skills and to make them more creative.2.184. 3.offers an Al class 4.Photo translation apps and voice dictionary pens.5.They were convenient. (答案不唯一) B读外刊 1.A推理判断题。第一段提及1741年11月，俄罗 斯科考船圣彼得号在西伯利亚和阿拉斯加之间的冰 海中失踪，第二段提及他们五个月前就已出发，由此 可知，科考船1741年6月出发。 2.C段落大意题。第三段提及在岛的四周，都是大 型的海牛，第四段提及海牛群居，成年海牛在小海牛 周围形成保护圈。由此可知，第三、四段主要讲述发 现海牛的事。 3.B信息排序题。根据“Hit by storms.·from which they'd set out five months earlier...they found themselves on an island...the weak men ate only what they could find,such as dead fish... winter was coming.They had to watch the sea cows from afar..”可推知，事件顺序为⑤①②③④。 4.C情节推断题。根据最后一段可知，许多人因为 缺少食物而死，接着冬天就要来了，他们不得不从远 处观察海牛，由此推断，接下来海员们可能会杀死海 牛作为食物以求生。 5.B标题概括题。由第二段中“Whether the men could live depended on an animal unknown to science.”与最后一段中“Later,winter was coming. They had to watch the sea cows from afar..”可知，人 类的到来，对于海牛而言是噩耗，因此最佳标题为 “Sad news for the sea cows”。 拔尖测评 Unit1拔尖测评 一、1.B推理判断题。根据“I always thought that I'd get out as soon as possible.Now,at the age of 20,I have a good job and a nice house,and I really enjoy the independence I've got..”可知，Joan远离她 的父母居住。 2.A细节理解题。根据“I enjoy having my friends here sometimes-it makes the place feel comfortable and warm.·.”可知，Joan喜欢她的朋友到她的房子 里来是因为她的朋友们能带来温暖和欢乐。 3.C推理判断题。根据“If your family didn't care about your feelings when you were a child,you probably have trouble letting others know your feelings now.”可知，Joan的家庭经历让她无法将她 的感受告诉她的朋友。 4.B词义猜侧题。根据句意理解可知，如果你有你 的朋友在你身边重建一个幸福的家庭氛围，你可能会 担心拒绝会让伴随你成长的那种冲突重现，或者失去 你现在享受的美好氛围。conflict在此处意为“冲 突”，与strong fight意思相接近。 5.C段落大意题。根据第二封信的最后一段内容 可知，Edward是给了Joan关于如何拒绝别人的 建议。 6.D细节理解题。根据“This lantern was very powerful and could protect people from all kinds of disasters.”可知，宝莲灯的主要作用是保护人们免受 灾难。