Unit 5 Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

g.B根据前文I told her that I didn't have a car以 及后文and the next morning she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World可知，老妇人开车送作 者去想去的地方。 10.C作者觉得不能给老妇人带来那样的麻烦。 ll.B根据后文and the next morning she came to my hotel可知，老妇人问作者住在哪里。 l2.A根据She stayed with me for some time and then可知，她和作者待了一段时间后离开了，留作者 一个人。 13.C前面说老妇人送作者去迪士尼，这里是在一 天结束时，她又回来把作者送回酒店。 14.D作者给她钱但她没要。 15.C因为老妇人的帮助，作者在佛罗里达的短暂 假期成了美好的回忆。 三、1~4.EBCD5.I usually ask my parents for help.(答案不唯一) Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 -1.flags 2.urgent 3.password 4.click 5.cyberbullying 6.lawyer 7.case 8.netizens 二、l.careless2.arguments3.experienced 4.clear 5.society 6.strangers 7.basic 8.getting 9.to develop 10.carefully 三、Al.private2.guests3.aware 4.enemies 5.to get in touch with B 1.whether 2.to slide 3.a piece of cake 4.behaving 5.citizens 四、1.C他经常通过讲一些编造的故事骗走他妹 妹的糖果。cheat sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物。 2.A未经允许看别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。后 面举例说不应该打开妹妹的私人信件。private意为 “私人的”。 3.B不要在作业上如此粗心。你应该仔细检查它， careless意为“粗心的”。 4.D这里表示父母正在讨论是否要买新房。 whether是否。 1.After he was aware of his mistake,he decided to correct it at once.2.Learning to ride a bike is a piece of cake for my younger sister.3.She finally got a chance to talk to her favourite singer face to face at the concert. 4.Parents always warn their children to be careful with strangers they meet outside.5.Tom is in hot water because he forgot to do his group project. B刷语篇 -,1.special 2.careless 3.stranger 4.guest 5.whether 6.aware 7.refuse 8.expect 9.Although 10.respect 二、L.A上文提到“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，这里说的是一些学生把规 则看作是老师控制他们的一种方式。 2.B根据they're unhappy and even可知，这里是更 强烈的负面情绪，angry符合语境。 3.D根据下文“For some of them,life was really hard.”以及对古代学生情况的描述可知，这里是说想 想古代的学生。 4.C根据and had the right to punish the students 以及“Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.”可知， 在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格。 5.A这里是what引导的宾语从句，do what they were told to do做他们被告知要做的事。 6.B根据running in the hallways could cause a student to以及“It may hurt himself or another person.,”可知，在走廊里跑可能会导致学生摔倒，fall dowm摔倒。 7.D遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生没有困难地 学习。 8.C根据常识可知，在课堂上，老师可能会要求学 生在说话之前举手，before在…之前。 9.A如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能就不能 清楚地听到老师的话。 10.C当他们长大后自己出去时，他们不久将发现 他们仍然需要遵守规则。 三、L.D词义猜测题。根据下文“Be friendly to the people around you.Try to think of others,not only yourself..”可知，对你周围的人要友善。试着为他人 3 着想，而不仅仅是为自己着想。所以care for与look after意思相近。 2.B推理判断题。根据“But some things on the internet aren't for children,so try to look at the websites that are good for you.”可知，要浏览对你有 好处的网页，结合选项可知，好的网站对孩子的学习 有帮助。 3.A推理判断题。根据“Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam?Don't do that again! That's not something an honest student should do. 可知，诚实很重要，A选项符合。 4.C主旨大意题。根据“The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 及全文可知，本文主要从新规角度讲了如何成为优秀 学生。 四、1~5.EGAFB C练写作 One possible version: Rules are an important part of our daily lives. They are like invisible guardians,guiding our actions and keeping everything in order. At school,one rule is that we must wear uniforms.This rule affects my daily life as I don't need to spend time choosing what to wear every morning.It also makes everyone look the same, reducing the chance of showing off wealth through clothes.Another rule is that we should raise our hands before speaking in class.This rule is important because it helps keep order.In a noisy classroom,if everyone speaks freely,we can't hear the teacher clearly. In a word,we should follow all kinds of rules in our life so that the world will be in good order. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 1.D行文方式题。由短文第一段内容可知，作者列 举了一组数字。 2.C推理判断题。文章详细介绍了6064次列车的 运行情况、特点、变化以及对沿线人们生活的影响等， 这种全面且客观的描述更像是记者的报道，而不是农 民、列车员或学生的视角，所以作者最有可能是报道 这趟列车的记者。 3.A推理判断题。结合后文描述农民过去和现在 生活的对比可知，因为这趟列车，农民的生活变好了。 4.A情节推断题。根据文中“Although there are more high-speed trains,this charity slow train will still run,helping rural areas develop.”可知，这趟列 车会继续在农村发展中发挥重要作用。 B读外刊 (-)1~5.CFGDA ()1.It is the fourth day to live without a cellphone.2.stop using my cellphone 3.C 4.Deal with.5.He won't use his cellphone./He will keep his promise. Unit 6 When disaster strikes Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -,1.ash 2.rainstorm 3.coaches 4.airlines 5.volcano;erupted 6.hurricane 7.thick 8.orchestra 二、l.shocking2.cloud3.service4.smoke 5.scared 6.studying 7.heavily 8.to clean 9.Thankfully 10.covered 三、A1.to shut2.historical3.flood4.After a while 5.straight B 1.motherland 2.rushed into 3.lost 4.leave 5.shower 四、l.B根据he held tightly to his mother's hand when they came into the house可知，孩子进屋时紧紧 抓住妈妈的手，这表明孩子是害怕的。 2.B根据to keep the garden safe from wild animals 可知，为了保护花园免受野生动物的破坏，应该把身 后的门关上。 3.C新的人工智能重大突破的消息是令人震惊的。 它将改变我们对科学的看法。 4.A向前直走你就能在街道的拐角处找到公共汽 车站。walk straight表示“直走”。拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 Part 2 Developing ide A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.During the National Day holiday,many people hang the national (旗) outside their houses. 2.-Hurry up!There's an (紧急的， 急迫的)meeting in five minutes. -OK! 3.I forget my email (密码).What should I do? 4.-How do I search for information on the internet? -Just (点击)on this icon and then type in what you want to find. 5.易错题(2025·原创)We should try our best to fight against (网络欺凌)on the internet. 6.My uncle is a successful (律师)and he helps many people with their legal(法律 的)problems. 7.There was a (事例)in the news about a lost dog finding its way back home after months. 8.(2025·原创)一Many (网民)are talking about the new movie on the internet. The comments of them can really influence a movie's popularity. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.易错题(2025·原创)He was so (care)that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework. 2.易错题During the meeting,people put forward different (argue)about the new project. 62 as Presenting ideas 基础 3.Our new coach is very (experience). He has trained many good players. 4.-The instructions on this box are not very (clearly). Maybe we should look for more information online. 5.-Do you think our school activities can help us prepare for social)in the future? Absolutely. 6.You should be careful when you stay at home alone.Don't open the door for strange)unless you know who they are. 7.Maths and Chinese are two of the most (base)subjects in middle school. 8.To avoid (get)lost,you'd better take a map with you when you go to a new place. 9.It is important develop)good study habits,as they can help you achieve better grades in school. 10.She is writing down the important notes careful)in her notebook during the History class,not wanting to miss any key points. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A private aware guest enemy get in touch with 1.易错题(2025·原创)We should respect other people's space and not ask too many personal questions. 2.We are having a party tonight.Many will come. 3.易错题(2025·原创)Are you of the importance of protecting the environment? 4.During the long-ago war,two small villages became because of a dispute (争端)over land,and their people stopped communicating with each other. 5.易错题(2025·原创)After moving to a new city,I am sure my old friends to keep our friendship alive. B citizen whether behave slide a piece of cake 1.(2025·原创)一I'm not sure I should join the school club.What do you think? -It depends on what you like.If you're interested in the club's activities,then you should. 2.-Can you teach me how on ice?I've never done it before. Sure.First,keep your body balanced. 3.易错题(2025·原创)Cooking dinner for my family is because I have been practising for years. 4.We should remember that badly online has cost. 5.易错题(2025·原创)As of this community,we should all take part in making it a better place to live. 四、单项选择。 1.He often his little sister out of her candies by telling her some made-up stories. A.chooses B.cheers C.cheats D.changes Unit 5 Play by the rules? 2.(2025·原创)It's not polite to look through others'personal letters without permission. For example,you should never open your sister's mail. A.private B.narrow C.perhaps D.unit 3.易混题Don't be so with your homework.You should check it carefully. A.careful B.careless C.patient D.quiet 4.-My parents are discussing to buy a new house. Buying a house is a big decision.They need to think carefully about it. A.however B.although C.until D.whether 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.易错题(2025·原创)他意识到自己的错误 后，决定立刻改正。 2.易错题对于我的妹妹来说，学习骑自行车是 小菜一碟。 3.她终于在音乐会上得到了与她最喜欢的歌手 面对面交谈的机会。 4.父母总是告诫孩子在外面遇到陌生人时要 小心。 5.易错题汤姆现在有麻烦了，因为他忘了做小 组项目。 63 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 B刷 一、根据中文提示完成短文。 ★★ The British culture of visiting friends is 1. (特别的).In Britain,you may often hear“Drop in any time.”or“Come to see me soon."but you must not be 2. (粗心的)to do that..People just say those words to make you feel welcome. If you are a 3. (陌生人)in Britain,here are some suggestions.You'd better telephone before visiting someone as a (客人).If you receive an invitation that says“RSVP”,you should reply to let the host know 5. (是否)or not you plan to go.By communicating with the host,you can avoid some displeasure.You should be 6. (意识到)of not accepting an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may say something to 7. （拒绝)，like "Thank you for inviting me,but I will not be able to come."The host may 8. (期 you to tell him or her as soon as possible if you can't make it after receiving the invitation. 9. (尽管)it is not always necessary to give a gift to your host,it is certain that it is polite to do so.Also,the more active you are,the sooner you will get on well with others.After the visit,a thank-you note or a telephone call is a good way to show your 10. (尊重)and thanks. 二、完形填空 ★★★ Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the 1 as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes,they're unhappy and even feel 64 语篇 2.Well,if you think your life is hard,you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them,life was really hard. In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were told 5. Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to 6.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak.If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they 10 up and go out on their own,they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be in disorder. 1.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples 2.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good 3.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students 4.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful 5.A.to do B.doing C.does D.did 6.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by 7.A.about B.from C.except D.without 8.A.becauseB.though C.before D.unless 9.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely 10.A.hurry B.look C.grow D.dress 三、(2024·大庆模拟)阅读理解。 ★★★ New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in March.The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students won't only have high marks.They should not dye()their hair,smoke or drink because they are students.The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam?Don't do that again!That's not something an honest student should do. Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.Be friendly to the people around you.Try to think of others,not only yourself. Be open to new ideas.Do you think people can live on the moon?Maybe you'll find another Earth someday.Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates?Don't let it happen to you.If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the internet carefully.The internet can be very useful to students.But some things on the internet aren't for children,so try to Unit 5 Play by the rules? look at the websites that are good for you. 1.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for”in the passage? A.Agree with. B.Be friendly to. C.Be careful with.D.Look after. 2.Good websites for children can A.be a waste of time B.help them with their studies C.do homework for them D.make life difficult 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Tell the truth,even when you are wrong. B.Keep some animals to kill them. C.Look down on new ideas. D.Everything on the internet is good for children. 4.The passage mainly tells us how to A.care for others B.do more at school C.be top students D.use the internet 四、[核心素养](2024·苏州改编)任务型阅读。 ★★ 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A一G七个选项中选出正确选项（其中 两项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~ 5小题。 人与自我—一生活与学习 给自己充电 My phone is showing that little red low- battery(低电量)sign.What if I don't recharge itno,that will stress me out.But what if I spend a few minutes recharging myself-yes, that will help.But how?1. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful(压力大的) happens,we often can't help but take a deep 65 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 breath at first.But we control what happens next.It's possible to work with our stress, rather than against it.Thank it and remind( 醒)yourself:2. Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores,turn your attention to being present.Focus on(关注) what you can feel grateful(感激的)for.Smiling can reduce stress.3. Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain(大脑).But in fact,we feel them with our whole bodies.4. It can change how you feel.Also,heating up and cooling down,like taking a shower,may cheer you up. 练 佳作赏析》 在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从家庭、 班级、校园到公共场所…规则时时约束着我 们的言行举止。你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为 什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以“Ist necessary to follow rules??”为主题的大讨论。请 你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈 你的看法。词数80左右。 There are many rules in our life,such as family rules,traffic rules,school rules and so on.But is it necessary to follow rules?I think the answer is yes. Take myself for example.When I was fifteen years old,I thought I was old enough to neglect the traffic rules.So I often rode a bike 66 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger.We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park or garden to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short.It's even shorter living on half a battery.We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A.Joy can recharge you. B.Relax yourself in green. C.My energy is running out. D.Warn your body of danger. E.Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. F.Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. G.My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. 写作 ●“答案与解析”见P14 on the road wearing headphones.One day, when I was enjoying the music on my bike,a truck suddenly appeared and seemed to lose control.Unfortunately,I was badly hit and got into a coma.However,I was lucky enough to recover in a year. So that was the result I got.I have learned an important lesson from that accident:Follow all the rules. [名师点评]整体而言，这篇作文主题明确，结构 清晰，通过自身经历论证观点，语言表达较为流 畅自然。 1.开篇点题，直接指出生活中有各类规则，并抛 出问题，然后明确给出自己的观点，简洁明了， 能够快速抓住读者的注意力，引出下文内容。 2.以自身经历为例来支撑观，点，使文章更具说 服力。“Take myself for example.”运用恰 当，自然地引出事例。 3.详细叙述了事故发生的过程，suddenly、 unfortunately等词的使用增强了故事的戏剧 性和情感色彩。同时，清晰地交代了结果，叙 事完整。 4.结尾总结，再次强调自己从这次事故中吸取 的教训就是要遵守所有规则，呼应文章开头 的观，点，使文章结构完整，主题突出。 素材积累 [开头句] 1.Rules are like the stars in our life,guiding us to the right direction. 2.In our daily life,rules are as important as bread and butter. [中间句】 1.School rules help us study better and keep the school in order. 2.Traffic rules protect us from danger and make sure the roads are safe. [结尾句] 1.Following rules is a sign of respect for ourselves and others. 2.Living with rules makes our world a better and more harmonious place. [名言警句] 1.No rules,no fangyuan. 没有规矩，不成方圆。 2.Rules are bound and protection. 规矩既是束缚，也是保护。 写作演练， (2025·原创)在我们的日常生活中，规则 就像无形的守护者，无论我们走到哪里，它们都 如影随形。请写下你在日常生活中遇到的2~3 条不同的规则，它们可以来自学校、家庭或公共 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 场所。描述这些规则是什么，以及它们如何影响 你的行为。 参考词汇：invisible无形的；guardian守 护者 [思路点拨] 1.文体：说明文。 2.时态：一般现在时。 3.人称：第一人称。 4.要点提示：描述这些规则是什么，以及它们如 何影响你的行为。 [写作提纲] 规则的 Rules are an important 重要性 part of our daily lives. At school,one rule is that we must wear uniforms. 规则 生活中 It also makes everyone 的规则 look the same .. Another rule is that we should raise our hands before speaking in class This rule is important 规则对我 们的影响 because it helps keep order. [妙笔生花] 67