Unit 3 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club（分层作业）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 支持与反对 _________________________ 2. 根据 _________________________ 3. 除……之外 _________________________ 4. 另一方面 _________________________ 5. 例如 _________________________ 6. 除……之外还有 _________________________ 7. 对……有负面影响 _______________________ 8. 总之 _________________________ 9. 在某人看来 _________________________ 10. 聚焦于 _________________________ 11. 位于 _________________________ 12. 被……环绕 _________________________ 13. 是……的家园 _________________________ 14. 对……发起攻击；使对抗 _________________ 15. 处于危险中 _________________________ 16. 发挥作用 _________________________ 17. 因此 _________________________ 18. 多达；直到 _________________________ 19. 在过去 _________________________ 20. 提出 _________________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The supermarket has a special section for ___________ (有机的) vegetables that are grown without chemicals. 2. This project will ___________ (包含，需要) working with a team of experts from different fields. 3. Her main ___________ (反对者；对手) in the debate argued that the new policy would harm small businesses. 4. It is ___________ (残忍的) to keep animals in small cages with no room to move. 5. There are many ways to reduce waste—for ________ (例子，实例), using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. 6. The company ___________ (声称；断言) that their new product can help people sleep better. 7. Farmers should be careful when using ___________ (化学品) to avoid polluting the soil. 8. To ___________ (概括，总结) up, regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to staying healthy. 9. We visited a ___________ (纪念馆 / 碑；纪念的) built to honor the soldiers who died in the war. 10. We took a drive along the ___________ (景色优美的) coastal road and stopped to take photos of the ocean. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The international ________________ (organise), which focuses on environmental protection, has recently launched a global campaign to promote the use of organic products in rural areas. 2. His active ________________ (involve) in the cross-border research project, which lasted for two years, helped the team solve many difficult technical problems. 3. Animal rights groups argue that we should firmly oppose any form of ________________ (cruel) to animals, especially the inhumane feeding methods used in some factory farming. 4. The expert, who has studied agricultural chemistry for over 30 years, ________________ (claim) at the conference that this new chemical could significantly improve crop yields in dry regions. 5. After the three-hour meeting with representatives from different departments, she made a clear and brief ________________ (sum) of the main points discussed, which was highly praised by the manager. 6. A tall ________________ (memory), made of white marble, was built in the center of this town last year to honor the heroes who lost their lives in the flood rescue mission. 7. The ________________ (scenic) along the narrow valley, with its clear streams and colorful wildflowers, is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of photographers and tourists every spring. 8. This ________________ (history) building, which was once used as a royal palace in the 17th century, has stood here for over 500 years and is now a well-known cultural heritage site. 9. The ________________ (agriculture) development in this mountainous area has been greatly promoted by advanced irrigation technology and the introduction of high-quality crop varieties. 10. The strong ________________ (oppose) to the new urban planning policy came from both ordinary residents who feared losing their homes and experts who worried about its negative impact on the local ecosystem. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 组织环保活动的当地机构呼吁居民多使用有机产品，以减少化学污染。 The local ________________ that ________________ environmental protection activities called on residents to use more organic products to reduce chemical pollution. 2. 她在社区项目中的积极参与体现出她深度投身公益，因为这项工作需要与不同人群沟通。 Her active ________________ in the community project showed how deeply she was ________________ in public welfare, as the work ________________ communicating with different groups of people. 3. 他在辩论中的对手强烈反对新政策，而这种反对源于对政策影响低收入家庭的担忧。 His ________________ in the debate ________________ the new policy strongly, and such ________________ came from concerns about its impact on low-income families. 4. 残忍地对待动物是冷酷的行为，我们必须公开反对对生物的任何形式虐待。 It is ________________ to treat animals ________________, and we must speak out against any form of ________________ to living beings. 5. 该公司声称其新药无副作用，但这一说法尚未得到权威医疗机构的验证。 The company ________________ that its new drug has no side effects, but this ________________ has not been verified by authoritative medical institutions yet. 6. 总而言之，老师要求我们写一篇关于历史风景名胜的文章摘要，重点突出其文化价值。 To ________________ up, the teacher asked us to write a ________________ of the article about historic scenic spots, focusing on their cultural value. 7. 我们参观了纪念这位伟大诗人的纪念馆，并在行程中努力背诵他的一些经典诗作。 We visited a ________________ hall ________________ the great poet, and tried to ________________ some of his classic poems during the trip.（提示：“纪念” 用固定短语） 8. 随着农业技术的发展，该地区的农业已从传统耕作转向使用更少化学品的现代化模式。 With the development of ________________ technology, ________________ in this region has shifted from traditional farming to modern modes with fewer chemicals. 五、语法填空 Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. According to an 1. ____________(institute), "74% of the world's poultry, 43% of its beef and 68% of its eggs are produced in this way." The main argument for factory farming is that, apart from being a lot cheaper than traditional or organic farming, it provides more food for a world population that has already reached seven billion. As factory farms don't use many workers, costs are low and production is high. Moreover, factory - farmed animals suffer from fewer diseases than those 2. ____________(live) outside. On the other hand, opponents say factory farming is cruel to animals. Many farm animals are kept in small spaces where they can hardly move, suffering terrible stress. Also, it has a negative impact on the environment, creating waste and using chemicals to control insects and 3. ____________(drug) to treat diseases. To sum up, despite 4. ____________(produce) cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and animals. In my opinion, we should reduce this kind of farming, though we'd pay more for eggs and meat. 5.____________ (final), balancing food supply with environmental and animal welfare concerns is vital. Some experts suggest combining different farming methods 6.____________ (be) a solution. By using factory farming and sustainable approaches reasonably, we can ensure food security **7. ____________(without) much harm. Yet, transitioning to mixed farming systems needs investment and practice changes. There's also a lack of 8. ____________(unite) on effective implementation. In conclusion, while factory farming helps food production, its drawbacks matter. We need to keep 9. ____________(explore) better ways to feed people in an eco - friendly and ethical way. And raising public awareness about these issues 10.____________ (be) also crucial for driving positive changes. 六、阅读理解 （四川省绵阳中学实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中）My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground. As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite-red tomatoes. As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of the magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. However, as Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he had cancer, he still took care of his garden. But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of colorful vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed (除草) them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes. A few years later, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Last year, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up an amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Jerry, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil. 1. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child? A. The garden was freshly tilled by the worker. B. He loved what his mother grew in the garden. C. The garden was planted with colorful flowers. D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father. 2. What did the author’s father do when all the kids started their own families? A. Stopping his gardening. B. Focusing on planting tomatoes. C. Turning to other hobbies. D. Spending more time on gardening. 3. What can be learned about the garden when the author’s father was dying? A. It was almost deserted. B. It brought the author a great harvest. C. It was redecorated by the author. D. It was turned over to the author’s son. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Lessons from Gardening B. The Magic of Freshly Tilled Soil C. Gardening through Generations D. A Teenager’s Love for Gardening 七、七选五 （四川省绵阳中学实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中）When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. ___1___. Establish a screen-free day Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. ___2___. ____3____ Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. ___4___. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. ____5____. It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A. Exercise your memory B. Stick to a practical plan C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized E. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break F. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives 八、完形填空 （四川省绵阳中学实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中）After my parents passed away, I took over their farm where an old house stood. My wife declared the house a hidden ___1___ for kids and was considering tearing it down. But I thought it a good idea to check it out first, just in case something ___2___ had been left behind. Time had ___3___ the house and most windows were gone. We entered through an open window. Here lay the ___4___ of my father’s lives: some old clothes, some cards from old friends... So ___5___ were the memories that I decided to ___26___ the house instead. Years passed and as we hurried through our lives, my visits grew ___7___. One day, I was considering selling the farm. ___8___, I visited the old house again. Why I visited it that day is still beyond me. It was as though it were calling; even the trees around seemed to whisper ___9___ to me, to stay for a while. As I stood once again on that ancient floor, an envelope, yellowed with age, drew my eyes. I ___10___ one letter carefully from the envelope. It was written when Dad served afar during World War I. From the ___11___ handwriting I’d read many times before, I learned how much Dad missed the farm and his family. Here was a(an) ___12___ young man who was bravely ___13___ on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print, passed on another ___14___. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully ___15___: “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 1. A. fun B. danger C. surprise D. wonder 2. A. unusual B. ancient C. valuable D. personal 3. A. set up B. taken away C. pulled down D. worn out 4. A. trouble B. schedules C. reminders D. meanings 5. A. fresh B. awful C. confusing D. sweet 6. A. rebuild B. keep C. decorate D. tidy 7. A. infrequent B. impatient C. unnecessary D. unacceptable 8. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Importantly 9. A. secrets B. sadness C. worries D. invitations 10. A. removed B. mailed C. published D. printed 11. A. beautiful B. poor C. neat D. familiar 12. A. homesick B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. mysterious 13. A. living B. fighting C. traveling D. working 14 A. message B. gift C. letter D. treasure 15. A. announced B. emphasized C. picked D. found $Unit 3 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 支持与反对 _________________________ 2. 根据 _________________________ 3. 除……之外 _________________________ 4. 另一方面 _________________________ 5. 例如 _________________________ 6. 除……之外还有 _________________________ 7. 对……有负面影响 _______________________ 8. 总之 _________________________ 9. 在某人看来 _________________________ 10. 聚焦于 _________________________ 11. 位于 _________________________ 12. 被……环绕 _________________________ 13. 是……的家园 _________________________ 14. 对……发起攻击；使对抗 _________________ 15. 处于危险中 _________________________ 16. 发挥作用 _________________________ 17. 因此 _________________________ 18. 多达；直到 _________________________ 19. 在过去 _________________________ 20. 提出 _________________________ 【答案】1.for and against 2.according to 3.apart from 4.on the other hand 5.for instance 6.in addition to 7.have a negative impact on 8.to sum up 9.in one's opinion 10.focus on 11.be located in 12.be surrounded by 13.be home to 14.turn...against 15.in danger 16.play a role 17.as a result 18.up to 19.in the past 20.put forward 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The supermarket has a special section for ___________ (有机的) vegetables that are grown without chemicals. 2. This project will ___________ (包含，需要) working with a team of experts from different fields. 3. Her main ___________ (反对者；对手) in the debate argued that the new policy would harm small businesses. 4. It is ___________ (残忍的) to keep animals in small cages with no room to move. 5. There are many ways to reduce waste—for ________ (例子，实例), using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. 6. The company ___________ (声称；断言) that their new product can help people sleep better. 7. Farmers should be careful when using ___________ (化学品) to avoid polluting the soil. 8. To ___________ (概括，总结) up, regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to staying healthy. 9. We visited a ___________ (纪念馆 / 碑；纪念的) built to honor the soldiers who died in the war. 10. We took a drive along the ___________ (景色优美的) coastal road and stopped to take photos of the ocean. 【答案】1.organic 2. involve 3. opponent 4. cruel 5. instance 6. claims 7. chemicals 8. sum 9. memorial 10. scenic 三、单句语法填空。 1. The international ________________ (organise), which focuses on environmental protection, has recently launched a global campaign to promote the use of organic products in rural areas. 2. His active ________________ (involve) in the cross-border research project, which lasted for two years, helped the team solve many difficult technical problems. 3. Animal rights groups argue that we should firmly oppose any form of ________________ (cruel) to animals, especially the inhumane feeding methods used in some factory farming. 4. The expert, who has studied agricultural chemistry for over 30 years, ________________ (claim) at the conference that this new chemical could significantly improve crop yields in dry regions. 5. After the three-hour meeting with representatives from different departments, she made a clear and brief ________________ (sum) of the main points discussed, which was highly praised by the manager. 6. A tall ________________ (memory), made of white marble, was built in the center of this town last year to honor the heroes who lost their lives in the flood rescue mission. 7. The ________________ (scenic) along the narrow valley, with its clear streams and colorful wildflowers, is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of photographers and tourists every spring. 8. This ________________ (history) building, which was once used as a royal palace in the 17th century, has stood here for over 500 years and is now a well-known cultural heritage site. 9. The ________________ (agriculture) development in this mountainous area has been greatly promoted by advanced irrigation technology and the introduction of high-quality crop varieties. 10. The strong ________________ (oppose) to the new urban planning policy came from both ordinary residents who feared losing their homes and experts who worried about its negative impact on the local ecosystem. 【答案】1. organisation 2. involvement 3. cruelty 4. claimed 5. summary 6. memorial 7. scenery 8. historic 9. agricultural 10. opposition 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 组织环保活动的当地机构呼吁居民多使用有机产品，以减少化学污染。 The local ________________ that ________________ environmental protection activities called on residents to use more organic products to reduce chemical pollution. 2. 她在社区项目中的积极参与体现出她深度投身公益，因为这项工作需要与不同人群沟通。 Her active ________________ in the community project showed how deeply she was ________________ in public welfare, as the work ________________ communicating with different groups of people. 3. 他在辩论中的对手强烈反对新政策，而这种反对源于对政策影响低收入家庭的担忧。 His ________________ in the debate ________________ the new policy strongly, and such ________________ came from concerns about its impact on low-income families. 4. 残忍地对待动物是冷酷的行为，我们必须公开反对对生物的任何形式虐待。 It is ________________ to treat animals ________________, and we must speak out against any form of ________________ to living beings. 5. 该公司声称其新药无副作用，但这一说法尚未得到权威医疗机构的验证。 The company ________________ that its new drug has no side effects, but this ________________ has not been verified by authoritative medical institutions yet. 6. 总而言之，老师要求我们写一篇关于历史风景名胜的文章摘要，重点突出其文化价值。 To ________________ up, the teacher asked us to write a ________________ of the article about historic scenic spots, focusing on their cultural value. 7. 我们参观了纪念这位伟大诗人的纪念馆，并在行程中努力背诵他的一些经典诗作。 We visited a ________________ hall ________________ the great poet, and tried to ________________ some of his classic poems during the trip.（提示：“纪念” 用固定短语） 8. 随着农业技术的发展，该地区的农业已从传统耕作转向使用更少化学品的现代化模式。 With the development of ________________ technology, ________________ in this region has shifted from traditional farming to modern modes with fewer chemicals. 【答案】1.organisation; organises 2.involvement; involved; involves 3.opponent; opposed; opposition 4.cruel; cruelly; cruelty 5.claims; claim 6.sum; summary 7.memorial; in memory of; memorize 8.agricultural; agriculture 五、语法填空 Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. According to an 1. ____________(institute), "74% of the world's poultry, 43% of its beef and 68% of its eggs are produced in this way." The main argument for factory farming is that, apart from being a lot cheaper than traditional or organic farming, it provides more food for a world population that has already reached seven billion. As factory farms don't use many workers, costs are low and production is high. Moreover, factory - farmed animals suffer from fewer diseases than those 2. ____________(live) outside. On the other hand, opponents say factory farming is cruel to animals. Many farm animals are kept in small spaces where they can hardly move, suffering terrible stress. Also, it has a negative impact on the environment, creating waste and using chemicals to control insects and 3. ____________(drug) to treat diseases. To sum up, despite 4. ____________(produce) cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and animals. In my opinion, we should reduce this kind of farming, though we'd pay more for eggs and meat. 5.____________ (final), balancing food supply with environmental and animal welfare concerns is vital. Some experts suggest combining different farming methods 6.____________ (be) a solution. By using factory farming and sustainable approaches reasonably, we can ensure food security **7. ____________(without) much harm. Yet, transitioning to mixed farming systems needs investment and practice changes. There's also a lack of 8. ____________(unite) on effective implementation. In conclusion, while factory farming helps food production, its drawbacks matter. We need to keep 9. ____________(explore) better ways to feed people in an eco - friendly and ethical way. And raising public awareness about these issues 10.____________ (be) also crucial for driving positive changes. 【答案】institution2. living 3. drugs 4. producing 5. Finally 6. is 7. without 8. unity 9. exploring 10. is 六、阅读理解 （四川省绵阳中学实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中）My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground. As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite-red tomatoes. As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of the magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. However, as Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he had cancer, he still took care of his garden. But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of colorful vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed (除草) them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes. A few years later, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Last year, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up an amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Jerry, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil. 1. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child? A. The garden was freshly tilled by the worker. B. He loved what his mother grew in the garden. C. The garden was planted with colorful flowers. D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father. 2. What did the author’s father do when all the kids started their own families? A. Stopping his gardening. B. Focusing on planting tomatoes. C. Turning to other hobbies. D. Spending more time on gardening. 3. What can be learned about the garden when the author’s father was dying? A. It was almost deserted. B. It brought the author a great harvest. C. It was redecorated by the author. D. It was turned over to the author’s son. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Lessons from Gardening B. The Magic of Freshly Tilled Soil C. Gardening through Generations D. A Teenager’s Love for Gardening 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了父亲是一个园艺爱好者，小时候作者喜欢跟在父亲身后玩耍，随着年龄增大，父亲对园艺的热爱依然有增无减。父亲去世后，有一天作者决定开辟自己的花园，而自己的儿子就跟在身后，这一切似曾相识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.(我最早的记忆之一是光着脚站在新开垦的土地上，双手因挖掘而发黑)”和第二段“As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden.(小时候，我喜欢跟着爸爸在花园里转)”可知，父亲在地里劳作的时候，作者很喜欢在地里玩耍。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he had cancer, he still took care of his garden.(当所有的孩子都长大成人，组建了自己的家庭后，爸爸开始以前所未有的方式从事园艺工作。即使他得了癌症，他仍然照顾他的花园)”可知，当所有的孩子都组建了自己的家庭后，作者的父亲花更多的时间在园艺上。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The rows and rows of colorful vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed (除草) them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.(一排排五颜六色的蔬菜不见了。他太累了，不想去除草，就随它们去吧。他只种西红柿)”可知，当作者的父亲病重时，花园几乎被完全放弃了。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden.(小时候，我喜欢跟着爸爸在花园里转)”以及最后一段“It was my eight-year-old son Jerry, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.(那是我八岁的儿子杰瑞，他正在新开垦的土地上快乐地玩耍)”结合文章讲述了父亲是一个园艺爱好者，小时候作者喜欢跟在父亲身后玩耍，随着年龄的增大，父亲对园艺的热爱依然有增无减。父亲去世后，有一天作者决定开辟自己的花园，而自己的儿子就跟在身后，这一切似曾相识。可知，C选项“代代相传的园艺之爱”最符合文章标题。故选C。 七、七选五 （四川省绵阳中学实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中）When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. ___1___. Establish a screen-free day Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. ___2___. ____3____ Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. ___4___. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. ____5____. It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A. Exercise your memory B. Stick to a practical plan C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized E. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break F. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。 【1题详解】 根据上文“When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)”可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过“however”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据后文“It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。 八、完形填空 （四川省绵阳中学实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中）After my parents passed away, I took over their farm where an old house stood. My wife declared the house a hidden ___1___ for kids and was considering tearing it down. But I thought it a good idea to check it out first, just in case something ___2___ had been left behind. Time had ___3___ the house and most windows were gone. We entered through an open window. Here lay the ___4___ of my father’s lives: some old clothes, some cards from old friends... So ___5___ were the memories that I decided to ___26___ the house instead. Years passed and as we hurried through our lives, my visits grew ___7___. One day, I was considering selling the farm. ___8___, I visited the old house again. Why I visited it that day is still beyond me. It was as though it were calling; even the trees around seemed to whisper ___9___ to me, to stay for a while. As I stood once again on that ancient floor, an envelope, yellowed with age, drew my eyes. I ___10___ one letter carefully from the envelope. It was written when Dad served afar during World War I. From the ___11___ handwriting I’d read many times before, I learned how much Dad missed the farm and his family. Here was a(an) ___12___ young man who was bravely ___13___ on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print, passed on another ___14___. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully ___15___: “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 1. A. fun B. danger C. surprise D. wonder 2. A. unusual B. ancient C. valuable D. personal 3. A. set up B. taken away C. pulled down D. worn out 4. A. trouble B. schedules C. reminders D. meanings 5. A. fresh B. awful C. confusing D. sweet 6. A. rebuild B. keep C. decorate D. tidy 7. A. infrequent B. impatient C. unnecessary D. unacceptable 8. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Importantly 9. A. secrets B. sadness C. worries D. invitations 10. A. removed B. mailed C. published D. printed 11. A. beautiful B. poor C. neat D. familiar 12. A. homesick B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. mysterious 13. A. living B. fighting C. traveling D. working 14 A. message B. gift C. letter D. treasure 15. A. announced B. emphasized C. picked D. found 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父母去世，出于安全考虑，作者决定拆除父母曾经居住的房子，看到父亲以前的物品作者决定保留老房子。后来作者考虑卖掉农场，作者再次去了老房子，在父亲遗留的信中作者发现父亲对房子的重视，潸然泪下。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子说这房子对孩子们有潜在的危险，正考虑把它拆掉。A. fun乐趣；B. danger危险；C. surprise惊喜；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“for kids and was considering tearing it down”可知，要拆除是因为对孩子有潜在危险。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得最好还是先去看看，以防有什么贵重的东西被落下了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ancient古老的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“check it out first, just in case something”可知，作者要去查看老房子是为了避免里面有什么贵重的东西被落下了，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间把房子侵蚀了，大部分窗户都不见了。A. set up建立；B. taken away拿走；C. pulled down拆除；D. worn out破旧。根据后文“most windows were gone”可知，指时间将房子老化了，窗户也不见了。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里放着我父亲生前的遗物：一些旧衣服，一些老朋友寄来的卡片……A. trouble麻烦；B. schedules时间表；C. reminders提醒物；D. meanings意义。根据后文“some old clothes, some cards from old friends”可知，房子里有很多父亲生前的物品，提醒着作者父亲生活过的痕迹，是提醒物，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. fresh新鲜的；B. awful糟糕的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. sweet甜美的。根据后文“were the memories that I decided to”作者决定留下房子，结合上文看到了父亲生前的东西，推测是因为和父亲的回忆很甜美，让作者决定保留老房子。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. rebuild重建；B. keep保留；C. decorate装饰；D. tidy使整洁。根据后文“the house instead”中instead表示转折，说明作者看了房子以后，决定保留下房子。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光荏苒，我们匆匆度日，我的拜访变得越来越少。A. infrequent罕见的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“Years passed and as we hurried through our lives”可知，因为繁忙不再那么频繁去拜访了。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我又去了那所老房子。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Importantly重要地。根据上文“One day, I was considering selling the farm.(有一天，我正在考虑卖掉农场)”以及后文“Why I visited it that day is still beyond me.(我仍然不明白那天我为什么要去那里)”可知，作者正考虑卖掉农场，结果奇怪地再次去了老房子，自己也不知道为什么去。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像在呼唤；就连周围的树木似乎都在轻声邀请我，让我待一会儿。A. secrets秘密；B. sadness悲伤；C. worries担心；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“It was as though it were calling”以及后文“to stay for a while”此处比喻房子在呼唤作者，连周围的树木也邀请作者多待一会儿。故选D。 【0题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心地从信封里取出一封信。A. removed取出；B. mailed邮寄；C. published出版；D. printed印刷。根据后文“one letter carefully from the envelope”可知，这里指从信封中取出一封信，用remove。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我以前看过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到爸爸是多么想念农场和他的家人。A. beautiful美丽的；B. poor贫穷的；C. neat整洁的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“handwriting I’d read many times before”可知，作者阅读过多次，所以熟悉父亲的笔记。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. homesick想家的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“how much Dad missed the farm and his family”可知，父亲是一个想家的年轻人。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. living居住；B. fighting战斗；C. traveling旅行；D. working工作。根据上文“It was written when Dad served afar during World War I.(这是爸爸在第一次世界大战期间在远方服役时写的)”可知，父亲当时在服役，勇敢地在海上作战。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一页的底部，爸爸用带下划线的字体传递了另一条信息。A. message信息；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. treasure财富。根据后文“All is well here. Don’t worry.”可知，这里指父亲传递了另一条信息。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到他小心翼翼地强调的那句话时，泪水灼烧了我的眼睛：“这里一切都好。别担心。”A. announced宣布；B. emphasized强调；C. picked捡起；D. found找到。根据上文“At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print”以及常识可知，这句话有下划线是为了强调这句话。故选B。 $