期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 外研版（2024）

期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 外研版（2024）（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Which do you choose to help you when you are studying, computers or books? Here is a report about it. Let’s have 1 look. Some students think that computers 2 important in our life. They think computers offer them more choices than books. They can look up information on the computer 3 . With the computer, all the work can 4 very well. Computers and Internet 5 the world so much. However, others think that books are more helpful. First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes 6 much as the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and 7 . They may ask 8 some questions when they are reading. Third, some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know 9 ? They use computers 10 games. It is not good for their study. What’s your opinion (看法)? 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．easy B．easily C．difficult D．difficultly 4．A．do B．does C．doing D．be done 5．A．changes B．is changing C．have changed D．will change 6．A．in B．at C．with D．as 7．A．deeper B．deep C．deepest D．the deepest 8．A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 9．A．what do they B．what they do C．why do they D．why they do 10．A．to empty B．empty C．to play D．play 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to 11 and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行) 12 I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t 13 a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail (路线) is not long, but it ends at the 14 of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be 15 —especially after six weeks of traveling around. I 16 early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they 17 that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one. According to them, the main trail was very steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much 18 . As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I 19 reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve 20 myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 11．A．home B．work C．truth D．nature 12．A．until B．unless C．although D．because 13．A．miss B．create C．join D．forget 14．A．foot B．top C．back D．corner 15．A．important B．popular C．correct D．hard 16．A．gave up B．grew up C．woke up D．set up 17．A．realized B．expected C．suggested D．ordered 18．A．higher B．better C．longer D．cleaner 19．A．clearly B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally 20．A．changed B．helped C．challenged D．communicated 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dear pen friend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my elder brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Claire. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day! Can you give me a picture of you? Claire 21．What kind of writing is this passage? A．Reports. B．Poems. C．Letters. D．Interviews. 22．What does Cheryl do almost every day? A．She walks her dog. B．She watches TV. C．She plays badminton. D．She does some reading. 23．Where is Claire living now? A．In the UK. B．In Thailand. C．In the USA． D．In Australia. 24．How many pets does Claire have? A．1. B．4. C．9. D．14. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B．Claire wants a picture of Cheryl. C．There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D．Claire is not good at playing badminton. B The Amazing Journey of Arctic Terns Arctic terns are small birds with a big adventure. Every year, they travel from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back—this is the longest migration of any animal on Earth. The round trip can be over 70,000 kilometers!​ Why do they make such a long journey? In summer, the Arctic is full of daylight, and there are plenty of insects for them to eat. They lay their eggs there. When winter comes, the Arctic gets dark and cold, so the terns fly south to the Antarctic, where it is summer and food is still easy to find.​ The journey is not easy. They must fly over oceans and deserts, facing strong winds and hungry predators. But Arctic terns are smart. They follow the sun and stars to find their way. They also fly in groups to stay safe.​ Scientists are amazed by these birds. Their bodies are built for long flights—they have strong wings and light bones. Even young terns can make the journey without their parents guiding them. This amazing ability has helped them survive for millions of years.​ 阅读理解题​ 26．How long is the round-trip migration of Arctic terns?​ A．Over 7,000 kilometers.​ B．Over 70,000 kilometers.​ C．Over 700,000 kilometers.​ D．Over 17,000 kilometers.​ 27．The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.​ A．伙伴 B．天敌 C．同类 D．向导​ 28．Why do Arctic terns fly to the Arctic in summer?​ A．To avoid the hot weather.​ B．To find dark places to rest.​ C．To lay eggs and find food.​ D．To learn to fly long distances.​ 29．How do Arctic terns find their way during the journey?​ A．By following other birds’ sounds.​ B．By using the sun and stars.​ C．By remembering the mountains.​ D．By smelling the ocean winds.​ 30．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．Arctic terns are the largest birds in the world.​ B．Young Arctic terns need their parents to guide them.​ C．Arctic terns’ bodies are well-suited for long flights.​ D．The journey from the Arctic to the Antarctic is getting shorter. C 31 The summer holiday is the longest of all school holidays. It’s also the ideal time to go traveling. You can try local food, visit places of interest, or even just relax in a new location. Besides, travel can provide you with a chance to make lasting memories with friends or family. 32 Although summer schoolwork might not make your holiday the most enjoyable one, it’s set for good reasons. It helps you review the knowledge and skills you picked up during term time. It also makes your transition (过渡时期) back to school a lot easier. 33 Have you ever wished to be multilingual (说多种语言的)? Well, it’s time to make that wish come true without giving the most given excuse of having no time to study. You can attend a summer school, learn the language by yourself on the Internet or discover language-learning apps like Duolingo. 34 Starting a new hobby is one of the best things to do during the summer break. It can be good for personal growth and development. Consider choosing a hobby that you enjoy, such as painting, paper cutting, dancing or skating. You will be proud of what you have got when the summer is over. 35 The most important part of any holiday is relaxation. You just completed another year of school! A break is well needed by you. Make sure you take some time for yourself and enjoy doing the things that you like. Summer isn’t all about being active. Sleeping in and doing nothing can be just as nice as going out and seeing friends or traveling. A．Go on a trip B．Sit back and relax C． Take up a new hobby D．Learn a language in some way E. Complete your summer schoolwork 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 hear   they   thick   notice   cheer   like   other   final   classmate   decide Eight-year-old Christian grew out his blond hair for over two years, and he donated it to a charity. Why? One day, he and his mother watched a program on TV. They 36 some sick children lost their hair because of medical reasons. People gave away their hair to 37 . “I want to do that,” said Christian. It surprised his mother. But she knew he would hardly change his mind and would really stand by (坚持) the 38 . With his mom’s agreement, Christian began growing out his blond hair. However, as his hair grew longer and 39 , some jokes started. Sometimes some of his 40 would laugh at him. “You look 41 a girl,” they said. His mother was used to 42 “Your ‘daughter’ is so pretty.” when she was out with Christian. Sometimes, these words made Christian upset, but his mother always tried to 43 him up. The big haircut (理发) day 44 came last Wednesday. The family came to Christian’s room and his mom cut his hair. And then they sent it to the charity. As for Christian, he said it made him feel good to have short hair again. Somewhere, 45 child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） “I’m not allowed to stay out late.” “Why do I have to do my homework before I can watch TV? My parents never let me go to parties.” “Why is it just Mum and Dad who make the rules? Life’s just not fair.” Do these complaints sound familiar? Well, if you think your life is hard, you might like to think about kids in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In ancient Greece, only the boys were allowed to go to school. Greek girls stayed at home, where their mothers taught them skills like cooking and weaving—things that would help them find a husband. At the age of seven, some boys were sent away to very strict military (军事的) schools, where they were taught how to become soldiers. Nearly everything in their educational system was about war and battle. Life was pretty hard at these schools. For example, the kids were often hungry. The teachers didn’t let them have much food—for a reason. They wanted the boys to learn how to keep alive by stealing food. But if they got caught, they were punished (惩罚). Aztec children in Central America also had a difficult life in ancient times. If they broke rules, they could expect some pretty cruel punishments. On the good side, Aztecs really believed in the importance of schooling. In the home, children learned practical skills: dads taught their sons how to fish and farm while mothers taught their daughters home-making skills. Girls and boys also went to school (although the adults didn’t let them go to the same schools). Kids went to schools called telpochcalli. They had lessons about history, religion and music. The boys also had lessons in how to fight. If the children were from a more important family, they went to a calmecac where they learned how to read and write, too. At both schools children had to be on their best behaviours. They knew all about the punishments for behaving badly, and life was hard enough anyway. 46．The complaints are mainly about strict rules, aren’t they? 47．Why did Greek girls learn skills like cooking and weaving? 48．Who were calmecac for? 49．What did boys in both cultures learn at school in the past? 50．Who do you think have a harder life, children in the past or children today? Give your reasons. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示：1．你最喜欢的动物是什么； 2．它长什么样子； 3．它来自哪里； 4．它喜欢吃什么； 5．你为什么喜欢它。 要求：1．语句通顺，语法正确； 2．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．不少于60词。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 外研版（2024）解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Which do you choose to help you when you are studying, computers or books? Here is a report about it. Let’s have 1 look. Some students think that computers 2 important in our life. They think computers offer them more choices than books. They can look up information on the computer 3 . With the computer, all the work can 4 very well. Computers and Internet 5 the world so much. However, others think that books are more helpful. First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes 6 much as the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and 7 . They may ask 8 some questions when they are reading. Third, some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know 9 ? They use computers 10 games. It is not good for their study. What’s your opinion (看法)? 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．easy B．easily C．difficult D．difficultly 4．A．do B．does C．doing D．be done 5．A．changes B．is changing C．have changed D．will change 6．A．in B．at C．with D．as 7．A．deeper B．deep C．deepest D．the deepest 8．A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 9．A．what do they B．what they do C．why do they D．why they do 10．A．to empty B．empty C．to play D．play 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了学生在学习时选择使用电脑还是书籍的不同观点。 1．句意：让我们看一看。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“Let’s have ... look.”可知，此处是have a look“看一看”，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：一些学生认为电脑在我们的生活中很重要。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“Some students think that computers ... important in our life.”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“computers”是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。 3．句意：他们可以很容易地在电脑上查找信息。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。根据“They can look up information on the computer ...”可知，此处修饰动词短语“look up”，应该用副词形式；结合语境可知，此处指“很容易地查找信息”，因此用easily。故选B。 4．句意：有了电脑，所有的工作都能很好地完成。 do做，动词原形；does做，动词三单形式；doing做，动名词或现在分词；be done被完成，被动语态。根据“With the computer, all the work can ... very well.”可知，主语“all the work”与动词“do”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，即“be + 动词过去分词”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D。 5．句意：电脑和互联网已经极大地改变了世界。 changes改变，动词三单形式；is changing正在改变，现在进行时；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；will change将要改变，一般将来时。根据“Computers and Internet ... the world so much.”可知，此处强调电脑和互联网对世界的影响，表示已经完成的动作，因此用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语“Computers and Internet”是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 6．句意：首先，读书不会像电脑那样伤害他们的眼睛。 in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；as像……一样。根据“reading books won’t hurt their eyes ... much as the computers.”可知，此处是“not as + 副词原级 + as”结构，表示“不如……那样……”。故选D。 7．句意：第二，书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考。 deeper更深的，比较级；deep深的，形容词原级；deepest最深的，最高级；the deepest最深的，最高级。根据“books can help them think harder and ...”可知，此处与“harder”并列，应该用比较级形式。故选A。 8．句意：他们在阅读时可能会问自己一些问题。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They may ask ... some questions when they are reading.”可知，此处指“问自己一些问题”，因此用反身代词themselves。故选C。 9．句意：你知道他们做什么？ what do they他们做什么，疑问句语序；what they do他们做什么，陈述句语序；why do they他们为什么，疑问句语序；why they do他们为什么，陈述句语序。根据“Do you know ...?”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序；结合后文“They use computers ... games.”可知，此处是询问学生用电脑做什么，what they do符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：他们用电脑玩游戏。 to empty倒空，动词不定式；empty倒空，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形。根据“They use computers ... games.”可知，此处是“use sth. to do sth.”结构，表示“用某物做某事”，因此用动词不定式；结合语境可知，此处指“用电脑玩游戏”，因此用to play。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to 11 and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行) 12 I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t 13 a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail (路线) is not long, but it ends at the 14 of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be 15 —especially after six weeks of traveling around. I 16 early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they 17 that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one. According to them, the main trail was very steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much 18 . As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I 19 reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve 20 myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 11．A．home B．work C．truth D．nature 12．A．until B．unless C．although D．because 13．A．miss B．create C．join D．forget 14．A．foot B．top C．back D．corner 15．A．important B．popular C．correct D．hard 16．A．gave up B．grew up C．woke up D．set up 17．A．realized B．expected C．suggested D．ordered 18．A．higher B．better C．longer D．cleaner 19．A．clearly B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally 20．A．changed B．helped C．challenged D．communicated 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的徒步旅行的经历。 11．句意：这让我更亲近大自然，并且能让我体验到新鲜事物。 home家；work工作；truth真相；nature自然。根据“I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行)”可知，徒步旅行可以接近大自然。故选D。 12．句意：我很少去徒步旅行，直到我第一次去了乔治亚州。 until直到；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。根据“And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行)...I visited Georgia for the first time.”可知，直到我第一次去了乔治亚州，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 13．句意：我在那里遇到的每一位旅行者都告诉我，一定要去大高加索山脉徒步一番，于是我决定试一试。 miss想念，错过；create创造；join加入；forget忘记。根据“Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t...a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try.”可知，不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行。故选A。 14．句意：这条主路并不长，但终点却是在一座高山的山顶。 foot脚；top顶部；back后面；corner角落。根据后文“reached the top of the mountain”可知，应该在一座高山的顶部结束。故选B。 15．句意：我知道这段攀登之路将会十分艰难——尤其是在过去六周的四处旅行之后。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；correct正确的；hard艰难的。根据“I knew the climb was going to be...—especially after six weeks of traveling around.”可知，攀登会很困难。故选D。 16．句意：那天早上我起得很早。 gave up放弃；grew up长大；woke up醒来；set up建立。根据“I...early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple.”可知，此处指早上醒来。故选C。 17．句意：他们建议我走山的那一侧的小路，而不是走主路。 realized意识到；expected期待；suggested建议；ordered命令。根据“And they...that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one.”可知，此处表示建议徒步的路线。故选C。 18．句意：据他们所说，主路非常陡峭，但另一条路要好得多。 higher更高的；better更好的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的。根据“the main trail was very steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much...”可知，另一条要好得多。故选B。 19．句意：当我终于登上山顶时，我也感到了一种成功的喜悦。 clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“I also got a feeling of success when I...reached the top of the mountain..”可知，最后登上山顶。故选D。 20．句意：从那以后，我又多次挑战自己，前往大高加索山脉进行徒步旅行。 changed改变；helped帮助；challenged挑战；communicated沟通。根据“Since then, I’ve...myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus.”可知，此次经历后，又不断挑战自己。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dear pen friend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my elder brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Claire. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day! Can you give me a picture of you? Claire 21．What kind of writing is this passage? A．Reports. B．Poems. C．Letters. D．Interviews. 22．What does Cheryl do almost every day? A．She walks her dog. B．She watches TV. C．She plays badminton. D．She does some reading. 23．Where is Claire living now? A．In the UK. B．In Thailand. C．In the USA． D．In Australia. 24．How many pets does Claire have? A．1. B．4. C．9. D．14. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B．Claire wants a picture of Cheryl. C．There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D．Claire is not good at playing badminton. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Cheryl写给笔友的，第二封信是Claire写给 Cheryl的，Cheryl介绍了自己的家庭、爱好和宠物，Claire则回复了自己的家庭、宠物和爱好，并提议一起打羽毛球。 21．推理判断题。根据开头“Dear…”和结尾署名可推知，这是两封信件。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“I read almost every day.”可知，她几乎每天阅读。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now.”可知，她现居泰国。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat.”可知，总数是14。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Can you give me a picture of you?”可知，Claire想要一张Cheryl的照片。故选B。 B The Amazing Journey of Arctic Terns Arctic terns are small birds with a big adventure. Every year, they travel from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back—this is the longest migration of any animal on Earth. The round trip can be over 70,000 kilometers!​ Why do they make such a long journey? In summer, the Arctic is full of daylight, and there are plenty of insects for them to eat. They lay their eggs there. When winter comes, the Arctic gets dark and cold, so the terns fly south to the Antarctic, where it is summer and food is still easy to find.​ The journey is not easy. They must fly over oceans and deserts, facing strong winds and hungry predators. But Arctic terns are smart. They follow the sun and stars to find their way. They also fly in groups to stay safe.​ Scientists are amazed by these birds. Their bodies are built for long flights—they have strong wings and light bones. Even young terns can make the journey without their parents guiding them. This amazing ability has helped them survive for millions of years.​ 阅读理解题​ 26．How long is the round-trip migration of Arctic terns?​ A．Over 7,000 kilometers.​ B．Over 70,000 kilometers.​ C．Over 700,000 kilometers.​ D．Over 17,000 kilometers.​ 27．The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.​ A．伙伴 B．天敌 C．同类 D．向导​ 28．Why do Arctic terns fly to the Arctic in summer?​ A．To avoid the hot weather.​ B．To find dark places to rest.​ C．To lay eggs and find food.​ D．To learn to fly long distances.​ 29．How do Arctic terns find their way during the journey?​ A．By following other birds’ sounds.​ B．By using the sun and stars.​ C．By remembering the mountains.​ D．By smelling the ocean winds.​ 30．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．Arctic terns are the largest birds in the world.​ B．Young Arctic terns need their parents to guide them.​ C．Arctic terns’ bodies are well-suited for long flights.​ D．The journey from the Arctic to the Antarctic is getting shorter. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了北极燕鸥的超长迁徙——包括其超过70000公里的往返迁徙距离、迁徙原因、迁徙途中的挑战与应对方式，以及它们适应长途飞行的身体特征和生存能力。 26．细节理解题。根据“The round trip can be over 70,000 kilometers!”可知，北极燕鸥的往返迁徙距离超过70000公里。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“They must fly over oceans and deserts, facing strong winds and hungry predators.”可知，“predators”与“强风”并列，均为北极燕鸥迁徙中面临的威胁，结合“hungry（饥饿的）”可推测其意为“天敌”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the Arctic is full of daylight, and there are plenty of insects for them to eat. They lay their eggs there.”可知，北极燕鸥夏天飞往北极是为了产卵和觅食。故选C。 29． 细节理解题。根据“They follow the sun and stars to find their way.”可知，北极燕鸥在迁徙途中通过跟随太阳和星星来辨别方向。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Their bodies are built for long flights—they have strong wings and light bones.”可知，北极燕鸥的身体非常适合长途飞行。故选C。 C 31 The summer holiday is the longest of all school holidays. It’s also the ideal time to go traveling. You can try local food, visit places of interest, or even just relax in a new location. Besides, travel can provide you with a chance to make lasting memories with friends or family. 32 Although summer schoolwork might not make your holiday the most enjoyable one, it’s set for good reasons. It helps you review the knowledge and skills you picked up during term time. It also makes your transition (过渡时期) back to school a lot easier. 33 Have you ever wished to be multilingual (说多种语言的)? Well, it’s time to make that wish come true without giving the most given excuse of having no time to study. You can attend a summer school, learn the language by yourself on the Internet or discover language-learning apps like Duolingo. 34 Starting a new hobby is one of the best things to do during the summer break. It can be good for personal growth and development. Consider choosing a hobby that you enjoy, such as painting, paper cutting, dancing or skating. You will be proud of what you have got when the summer is over. 35 The most important part of any holiday is relaxation. You just completed another year of school! A break is well needed by you. Make sure you take some time for yourself and enjoy doing the things that you like. Summer isn’t all about being active. Sleeping in and doing nothing can be just as nice as going out and seeing friends or traveling. A．Go on a trip B．Sit back and relax C． Take up a new hobby D．Learn a language in some way E. Complete your summer schoolwork 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文针对在暑假可以做什么给出建议。 31．根据“The summer holiday is the longest of all school holidays. It’s also the ideal time to go traveling.”可知，本段围绕旅行展开，选项A“去旅行”与之相符，故选A。 32．根据“Although summer schoolwork might not make your holiday the most enjoyable one, it’s set for good reasons.”可知，本段与暑假作业相关，选项E“完成你的暑假作业”与之相符，故选E。 33．根据“You can attend a summer school, learn the language by yourself on the Internet or discover language-learning apps like Duolingo.”可知，本段与学习一门语言相关，选项D“以某种方式学习一门语言”与之相符，故选D。 34．根据“Starting a new hobby is one of the best things to do during the summer break.”可知，本段建议开始一项新的爱好，选项C“培养一项新的爱好”与之相符，故选C。 35．根据“The most important part of any holiday is relaxation.”可知，本段建议放松，选项B“坐下来放松”与之相符，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 hear   they   thick   notice   cheer   like   other   final   classmate   decide Eight-year-old Christian grew out his blond hair for over two years, and he donated it to a charity. Why? One day, he and his mother watched a program on TV. They 36 some sick children lost their hair because of medical reasons. People gave away their hair to 37 . “I want to do that,” said Christian. It surprised his mother. But she knew he would hardly change his mind and would really stand by (坚持) the 38 . With his mom’s agreement, Christian began growing out his blond hair. However, as his hair grew longer and 39 , some jokes started. Sometimes some of his 40 would laugh at him. “You look 41 a girl,” they said. His mother was used to 42 “Your ‘daughter’ is so pretty.” when she was out with Christian. Sometimes, these words made Christian upset, but his mother always tried to 43 him up. The big haircut (理发) day 44 came last Wednesday. The family came to Christian’s room and his mom cut his hair. And then they sent it to the charity. As for Christian, he said it made him feel good to have short hair again. Somewhere, 45 child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian. 【答案】 36．noticed 37．them 38．decision 39．thicker 40．classmates 41．like 42．hearing 43．cheer 44．finally 45．another 【导语】本文讲的是留长发的男孩Christian的故事。他想给那些因生病而失去头发的孩子捐赠头发，因此他不顾他人的嘲笑留起了长发。 36．句意：他们注意到一些生病的孩子因为医疗原因掉了头发。根据“some sick children lost their hair because of medical reasons.”可知，此处指注意到一些生病的孩子因治疗原因掉发，备选词notice符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填noticed。 37．句意：人们把他们的头发捐出去来帮助他们。根据“some sick children lost their hair because of medical reasons.”可知，此处指把头发捐出去帮助那些生病掉发的孩子，备选词they的宾格形式them“他们”符合语境，作介词to的宾语，故填them。 38．句意：但是她知道他几乎不会改变主意，并且会真的坚持这个决定。根据“But she knew he would hardly change his mind”可知，此处指坚持这个决定，备选词decide的名词形式decision符合语境，故填decision。 39．句意：然而，随着他的头发越来越长，越来越厚，一些玩笑开始了。根据“longer and”可知，此处指头发越来越长，越来越厚，备选词thick符合语境，and前是比较级，需填形容词比较级，与“longer”并列，thick“浓密的”的比较级是“thicker”。故填thicker。 40．句意：有时他的一些同学会嘲笑他。根据“would laugh at him”可知，此处指同学嘲笑他，备选词classmate“同学”符合语境，some后跟名词复数，故填classmates。 41．句意：“你看起来像个女孩，”他们说。根据“a girl”可知，此处指看起来像个女孩，备选词like符合语境，look like“看起来像”。故填like。 42．句意：他妈妈和Christian出去的时候，习惯了听到别人说“你的‘女儿’真漂亮”。此处指听到别人说，备选词hear“听到”符合语境，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，故填hearing。 43．句意：有时，这些话让Christian心烦意乱，但他的妈妈总是试图让他振作起来。根据“but his mother always tried to”可知，此处指妈妈让他振作起来，备选词cheer符合语境，try to do“试图做某事”，故填cheer。 44．句意：终于，上周三到了理发的大日子。根据“The big haircut (理发) day”可知，此处指“终于”到了理发日，备选词final的副词形式finally符合语境，故填finally。 45．句意：在某个地方，另一个孩子也会因为Christian而感觉良好。根据“child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian.”可知，此处指另一个孩子，备选词other的另一个表达another符合语境，泛指另外一个孩子，故填another。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） “I’m not allowed to stay out late.” “Why do I have to do my homework before I can watch TV? My parents never let me go to parties.” “Why is it just Mum and Dad who make the rules? Life’s just not fair.” Do these complaints sound familiar? Well, if you think your life is hard, you might like to think about kids in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In ancient Greece, only the boys were allowed to go to school. Greek girls stayed at home, where their mothers taught them skills like cooking and weaving—things that would help them find a husband. At the age of seven, some boys were sent away to very strict military (军事的) schools, where they were taught how to become soldiers. Nearly everything in their educational system was about war and battle. Life was pretty hard at these schools. For example, the kids were often hungry. The teachers didn’t let them have much food—for a reason. They wanted the boys to learn how to keep alive by stealing food. But if they got caught, they were punished (惩罚). Aztec children in Central America also had a difficult life in ancient times. If they broke rules, they could expect some pretty cruel punishments. On the good side, Aztecs really believed in the importance of schooling. In the home, children learned practical skills: dads taught their sons how to fish and farm while mothers taught their daughters home-making skills. Girls and boys also went to school (although the adults didn’t let them go to the same schools). Kids went to schools called telpochcalli. They had lessons about history, religion and music. The boys also had lessons in how to fight. If the children were from a more important family, they went to a calmecac where they learned how to read and write, too. At both schools children had to be on their best behaviours. They knew all about the punishments for behaving badly, and life was hard enough anyway. 46．The complaints are mainly about strict rules, aren’t they? 47．Why did Greek girls learn skills like cooking and weaving? 48．Who were calmecac for? 49．What did boys in both cultures learn at school in the past? 50．Who do you think have a harder life, children in the past or children today? Give your reasons. 【答案】46．Yes, they are. 47．To find a husband. 48．For children from a more important family. 49．How to become soldiers. 50．Children in the past. Because if they broke rules, they could expect some pretty cruel punishment. 【导语】本文通过列举现代孩子对生活规则的抱怨，引出古代孩子的生活状况，具体介绍了古希腊和古阿兹特克时期孩子的学习、生活及所受惩罚，展现了古代部分孩子艰难的生活。 46．根据文章开头孩子的抱怨“I’m not allowed to stay out late.”“Why do I have to do my homework before I can watch TV?”“Why is it just Mum and Dad who make the rules?”可知，这些抱怨均围绕父母制定的严格规则展开，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they are. 47．根据第五段“Greek girls stayed at home, where their mothers taught them skills like cooking and weaving-things that would help them find a husband.”可知，希腊女孩学习烹饪和编织等技能，是因为这些技能能帮助她们找到丈夫。故填To find a husband. 48．根据第九段“If the children were from a more important family, they went to a calmecac where they learned how to read and write, too.”可知，calmecac (阿兹特克的一种学校) 是为来自更重要家庭的孩子设立的。故填For children from a more important family. 49．根据第六段“At the age of seven, some boys were sent away to very strict military schools, where they were taught how to become soldiers.”和第九段“The boys also had lessons in how to fight.”可知，古希腊男孩学习成为士兵的技能，古阿兹特克男孩学习战斗技能，两者均涉及战斗相关能力的学习，即学习如何成为士兵。故填How to become soldiers. 50．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：Children in the past. Because if they broke rules, they could expect some pretty cruel punishment. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示：1．你最喜欢的动物是什么； 2．它长什么样子； 3．它来自哪里； 4．它喜欢吃什么； 5．你为什么喜欢它。 要求：1．语句通顺，语法正确； 2．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．不少于60词。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favorite animal. My favorite animal is the panda.   Pandas are cute. They have black eyes, black ears and a white body. They are from Sichuan, China. Pandas love eating bamboo very much. They can eat a lot of bamboo every day. I like pandas because they are so lovely and unique. They are also a symbol of China. I hope I can see them in Sichuan one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步，具体描述这种动物的外貌、生活习性等； 第三步，描述喜欢这种动物的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to ... 很高兴…… ②a symbol of ……的象征 [高分句型] I like pandas because they are so lovely and unique. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $