专题04 完形填空（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高二英语上学期

专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·福建漳州市龙文第一中学·期中） That year I was an eight-year-old girl. And every little girl around me had a 1 . Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers. Me? I wanted to see penguins. 2 , when most of my friends were spending their 3 on Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties, I was saving for a 4 to New Zealand. When I first heard of the penguin paradise (乐园) in New Zealand, I was 5 . I decided that I would see those penguins one day. I didn’t have a bank account, but I did have a piggy bank. I spent my days 6 hard — I weeded my mom’s garden, and killed spiders for my sister; then I put the hard-earned money into that 7 . I spent my evenings 8 how much money I needed to earn each year to take the trip when I turned 18. Every day, I would look at my 9 and congratulate myself on being one step closer to 10 the penguin paradise. Unfortunately, my trip hasn’t taken place because of traffic restrictions. I look back now and 11 my naive (天真的) behavior, but more than that, I 12 that girl who had the courage to work for what she 13 . Even if the only penguin I ever see is at the zoo, some of that little girl will 14 me: her appreciation for nature and her 15 to accomplish her dream. 1．A．story B．job C．project D．dream 2．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 3．A．energy B．time C．effort D．money 4．A．trip B．flight C．task D．donation 5．A．attacked B．refused C．attracted D．scared 6．A．working B．studying C．thinking D．practising 7．A．journey B．account C．pocket D．bank 8．A．deciding on B．figuring out C．looking into D．learning about 9．A．difference B．chance C．progress D．influence 10．A．creating B．visiting C．leaving D．finding 11．A．pay for B．dream of C．laugh at D．worry about 12．A．warn B．beg C．admire D．help 13．A．desired B．demanded C．promised D．deserved 14．A．stand for B．stay with C．depend on D．learn from 15．A．determination B．ability C．opportunity D．reason 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述八岁时作者梦想去新西兰看企鹅并为此存钱，虽未实现，但这份对自然的热爱和决心一直陪伴着作者。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我周围的每个小女孩都有一个梦想。A. story故事；B. job工作；C. project项目；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers”可知，此处指小女孩们的梦想，dream符合语境。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的大多数朋友把钱花在芭比娃娃和彩色发带上时，我却在为去新西兰的旅行存钱。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据下文“most of my friends were spending their 　3　on Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties”以及语境可知，这里指作者与朋友们的做法形成对比，用However表转折。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的大多数朋友把钱花在芭比娃娃和彩色发带上时，我却在为去新西兰的旅行存钱。A. energy精力；B. time时间；C. effort努力；D. money钱。根据下文“Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties”及“saving”可知，这里指朋友们花钱买玩具，money与后文saving形成对照。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的大多数朋友把钱花在芭比娃娃和彩色发带上时，我却在为去新西兰的旅行存钱。A. trip旅行；B. flight航班；C. task任务；D. donation捐赠。根据下文“the penguin paradise in New Zealand”以及语境可知，这里指作者存钱是为了去新西兰的旅行，trip符合语境。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次听说新西兰的企鹅天堂时，我被吸引了。A. attacked攻击；B. refused拒绝；C. attracted吸引；D. scared使害怕。根据下文“I decided that I would see those penguins one day”可知，这里指作者被企鹅天堂吸引，决定有一天要去新西兰看一看，attracted符合语义。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天努力工作 —— 在妈妈的花园里除草，为姐姐杀蜘蛛。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. thinking思考；D. practising练习。根据下文“I weeded my mom’s garden, and killed spiders for my sister”可知，这些都是属于作者的工作，working符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后把辛苦挣来的钱放进那个储蓄罐。A. journey旅程；B. account账户；C. pocket口袋；D. bank银行/储蓄罐。根据上文“I didn’t have a bank account, but I did have a piggy bank”可知，此处指作者把钱放进那个储蓄罐（piggy bank），bank是原词复现。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我晚上会算出18岁旅行时每年需要赚多少钱。A. deciding on决定；B. figuring out算出；C. looking into调查；D. learning about了解。根据下文“how much money I needed to earn”以及语境可知，这里指作者算出需要多少钱才能去旅游，figuring out符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会看着自己的进步，祝贺自己离参观企鹅天堂又近了一步。A. difference差异；B. chance机会；C. progress进展；D. influence影响。根据下文“congratulate myself on being one step closer”以及语境可知，这里表明作者关注存钱的进展，progress符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会看着自己的进步，祝贺自己离参观企鹅天堂又近了一步。A. creating创造；B. visiting参观；C. leaving离开；D. finding找到。根据下文“the penguin paradise”以及语境可知，这里指作者祝贺自己离参观企鹅天堂又近了一步。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我嘲笑自己的天真行为，但更重要的是，我钦佩那个有勇气为自己想要的东西而努力的女孩。A. pay for支付；B. dream of梦想；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. worry about担心。根据下文“my naive (天真的) behavior”以及语境可知，这里表明成年后作者觉得当年的行为可笑所以嘲笑自己，laugh at符合语义。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我嘲笑自己的天真行为，但更重要的是，我钦佩那个有勇气为自己想要的东西而努力的女孩。A. warn警告；B. beg乞求；C. admire钦佩；D. help帮助。根据下文“who had the courage to work for”以及语境可知，这里指作者对当年充满勇气的自己表达钦佩，admire符合语境。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我嘲笑自己的天真行为，但更重要的是，我钦佩那个有勇气为自己想要的东西而努力的女孩。A. desired渴望；B. demanded要求；C. promised承诺；D. deserved应得。根据上文“wanted to see penguins”以及语境可知，这里表明为渴望的事物而努力，desired与上文wanted语义呼应。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使我见过的唯一企鹅是在动物园里，那个小女孩的一部分也会陪伴着我：她对自然的欣赏和实现梦想的决心。A. stand for代表；B. stay with陪伴；C. depend on依赖；D. learn from向……学习。根据下文“her appreciation for nature 15 accomplish her dream”可知，这里指当年坚持梦想的品质陪伴着作者，stay with符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我见过的唯一企鹅是在动物园里，那个小女孩的一部分也会陪伴着我：她对自然的欣赏和实现梦想的决心。A. determination决心；B. ability能力；C. opportunity机会；D. reason原因。根据上文“who had the courage to work for what she 　13　”可知，这里体现出作者的决心，determination符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·福建三明市永安九中、宁化六中、沙县金沙高级中学、宁化滨江实验中学·期中） This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 1 the shop. So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.” He smiled. Before starting the 4 , he added, “What if I keep it long?” I 5 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can’t guarantee (保证) 6 would happen to your shop then!” The moment I said itthe assistant 7 from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to threaten us, eh?” I admit I was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 look. From that day on, I 10 stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one of the most 11 incidents in my life, which taught me to 12 the profession and works of a person, no matter how 13 they are. I’m 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 15 . 1．A．joined B．opened C．left D．visited 2．A．much B．long C．often D．soon 3．A．convinced B．reminded C．promised D．instructed 4．A．chat B．journey C．experiment D．haircut 5．A．agreed B．knew C．protested D．stressed 6．A．what B．that C．how D．which 7．A．attacked B．laughed C．shouted D．disappeared 8．A．concerned B．proud C．frightened D．curious 9．A．anxious B．annoyed C．determined D．awkward 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．obviously D．regularly 11．A．important B．creative C．sacred D．confusing 12．A．respect B．copy C．change D．learn 13．A．tough B．small C．good D．traditional 14．A．upset B．confident C．embarrassed D．grateful 15．A．comment B．mistake C．difference D．comparison 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候理发时发生的一件事，自己不经意的玩笑伤害了别人。从那以后，作者学会了尊重别人的职业和工作，知道了语言对别人的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，和理发师在一起的还有一个助手，他最近刚加入店里。A. joined加入，成为……的一员；B. opened打开；C. left离开；D. visited参观。根据句中“an assistant”可知，这个人是理发师的助手，由此可知，他应该是加入到店里，成为理发店的一员。故选A项。 2．考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：叔叔问我想要剪多长的头发。我回答说：“照我爸爸上次指导你的去做。”A. much许多的，大量的；B. long长的；C. often常常，时常；D. soon不久，很快。根据下文“What if I keep it long?”可知，理发师在询问我剪头发长短的问题，由此可知，叔叔是在问我想要剪多长的头发，“how long”用来询问“时间多久或物体多长”。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：叔叔问我想要剪多长的头发。我回答说：“照我爸爸上次指导你的去做。”A. convinced使确信；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. instructed指示，指导。根据下文“I went to the barber shop where I always went”可知，我经常来这理发，由此可推断出，之前爸爸和我一起来时，指示过理发师要给我剪多长。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑了。在开始理发之前，他补充道：“如果我剪长了呢？”A. chat闲聊；B. journey旅行；C. experiment实验；D. haircut理发，发型。根据上文“So I sat for the haircut.”可知，我到这里是来理发的，由此可知，是在开始理发之前，理发师对我说了一些话。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他在开玩笑。所以我也开玩笑。我说：“我不能保证你的店会发生什么！”A. agreed同意；B. knew知道；C. protested反对；D. stressed强调。根据后文“So I joked too.”可知，我也开玩笑，由关键词“too”可知，我是“知道”理发师在和我开玩笑，所以我也和他开玩笑。故选B项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道他在开玩笑。所以我也开玩笑。我说：“我不能保证你的店会发生什么！”A. what什么；B. that连接词（没有含义，不作成分）；C. how如何；D. which哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的那一刻，助手从后面喊道。“你怎么敢这么说！你是谁敢来威胁我们？”A. attacked袭击；B. laughed笑；C. shouted喊；D. disappeared消失。根据句中“How dare do you say that! Who are you to threaten us, eh?”可知，理发师的助手对我说的话感到生气，由此可知，他是从后面对我喊道。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认当时我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔尴尬地看了我一眼。A. concerned担心的；B. proud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“How dare do you say that! Who are you to threaten us, eh?”可知，理发师的助手对我大喊，根据文章第一句话“This happened when I was ten.”可知，我当时只有十岁，由此可知，突然的训斥会让还是小孩子的我感到害怕。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认当时我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔尴尬地看了我一眼。A. anxious焦虑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. determined坚定的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文可知，我和理发师叔叔彼此熟悉，在互相开玩笑，而助手不知道，以为我是在威胁他们，所以对我大喊，而且我的玩笑确实有些过分，由此可知，看到发生的一切，理发师是露出了尴尬的表情。故选D项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我完全不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了。A. suddenly突然；B. completely完全地；C. obviously明显地；D. regularly有规律地。根据文章最后一段“he assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words”可知，助手的话让我重新思考我的话语的力量，由此可知，我吸取了教训，从那天起，我“完全”不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最重要的事件之一，它教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们多么渺小。A. important重要的；B. creative有创造力的；C. sacred神圣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“From that day on, I _____ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works.”可知，这件事之后，我完全不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了，由此可知，这件事给我上了重要的一课，是我生命中最重要的事件之一。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最重要的事件之一，它教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们多么渺小。A. respect尊重；B. copy复制；C. change改变；D. learn学习。根据上文“From that day on, I _____ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works.”可知，这件事后，我不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了，也就是说，这件事教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最重要的事件之一，它教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们多么渺小。A. tough艰苦的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. traditional传统的。根据文章内容可知，我是对一个理发师说了过分的话，这是一个普通的职业，由此可知，这里指无论他们多么“渺小”，即使是一个普通的理发师，我们都要尊重他的职业。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激助手的反应让我重新思考我的话语的力量。语言确实能对其他人有影响。A. upset沮丧的；B. confident自信的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. grateful感激的。根据句中“made me rethink the power of my words”可知，助手的反应让我重新思考我的话语的力量，让我学会尊重别人的工作和职业，由此可知，我对它的反应是感激的。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激助手的反应让我重新思考我的话语的力量。语言确实能对其他人有影响。A. comment评论；B. mistake错误；C. difference不同；D. comparison比较。根据上文可知，我不经意的玩笑话让助手生气，让理发师尴尬，由此可知，通过这件事我知道了语言确实能对其他人有影响，“make a difference”意为“有影响”，符合句意。故选C项。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·福建永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校·期中） For Hunger Action Month, country music star Brad Paisley and his wife Kimberly Williams Paisley have partnered with Feeding America to donate one million meals from their frozen food line across the country. Hundreds of frozen Tiller & Hatch meals are being 1 to donate to hungry families. The couple, co-founders of Tiller & Hatch frozen meal products, 2 to donate one million meals to people in need at 3 Feeding America member food banks. Brad and Kimberly 4 a million meal donation 5 with Feeding America. “We’re on a mission to 6 those struggling with hunger and food insecurity and due to COVID-19, it’s a real 7 ,” Brad said in a video message announcing their relief 8 . “Many people who never 9 they’d need food assistance are now 10 it, meaning more than 54 million people may 11 food insecurity in 2020, including 18 million children — that’s one in four children. It’s 12 ,” Kimberly added. The cooperation named the “Million Meal Donation Tour” will make 13 in 15 cities to give out frozen, chef-crafted meals to local communities nationwide. In many cities, long lines of people are 14 to receive frozen meals. Both individuals and families experiencing food insecurities and financial hardship, especially those impacted by COVID-19, can 15 the frozen meals. To date the tour has already donated meals to different food banks in many cities. Nearly 750,000 pounds of the packaged frozen meals have been loaded onto trucks to feed more than 60,000 families. 1．A．cooked B．unloaded C．sold D．found 2．A．hesitated B．regretted C．happened D．promised 3．A．various B．additional C．individual D．overseas 4．A．gave up B．put off C．kicked off D．searched for 5．A．competition B．tour C．investigation D．game 6．A．identify B．observe C．question D．help 7．A．waste B．disadvantage C．crisis D．defense 8．A．efforts B．needs C．barriers D．organizations 9．A．mentioned B．thought C．forgot D．understood 10．A．admitting B．supporting C．providing D．seeking 11．A．explore B．notice C．control D．experience 12．A．impossible B．confusing C．heartbreaking D．acceptable 13．A．stops B．adjustments C．comparisons D．announcements 14．A．opposing B．waiting C．failing D．paying 15．A．talk about B．pick up C．show off D．hand out 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是在“饥饿行动月”，乡村音乐明星Brad Paisley和他的妻子Kimberly Williams Paisley与Feeding America合作，从他们在全国各地的冷冻食品系列中捐赠100万份餐食以帮助大流行期间粮食不安全的家庭。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数百份冷冻的Tiller & Hatch食品被卸下来捐赠给饥饿的家庭。A. cooked烹饪；B. unloaded卸载；C. sold卖；D. found发现。根据下文的“Nearly 750,000 pounds of the packaged frozen meals have been loaded onto trucks to feed more than 60,000 families.”可知，近75万磅包装冷冻食品被装上卡车，供应给6万多个家庭，结合“to donate to hungry families”可知，此处指的是数百份冷冻食品被卸下来捐赠给饥饿的家庭。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇是Tiller & Hatch冷冻食品公司的联合创始人，他们承诺向Feeding America各成员食品银行有需要的人捐赠100万份餐食。A. hesitated犹豫；B. regretted后悔；C. happened发生；D. promised承诺。根据上文的“For Hunger Action Month, country music star Brad Paisley and his wife Kimberly Williams Paisley have partnered with Feeding America to donate one million meals from their frozen food line across the country.”可知，Brad Paisley和他的妻子Kimberly Williams Paisley已经与Feeding America组织合作捐赠100万份餐食，由此可推断，此处指的是这对夫妇“承诺”捐赠100万份餐食，符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇是Tiller & Hatch冷冻食品公司的联合创始人，他们承诺向Feeding America组织各成员食品银行有需要的人捐赠100万份餐食。A. various各种各样的；B. additional额外的；C. individual个人的；D. overseas海外的。根据常识和下文的“Feeding America member food banks”可知，Feeding America组织成员不只是一个，所以此处为“各种各样的”符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Brad和Kimberly开始了Feeding America的百万餐食捐赠之旅。A. gave up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. kicked off开始；D. searched for寻找。根据上文的“The couple, co-founders of Tiller & Hatch frozen meal products,  ___2___ to donate one million meals to people in need at ___3___ Feeding America member food banks.”可知，这对夫妇承诺要向Feeding America组织各成员食品银行有需要的人捐赠100万份餐食，所以此处指的是他们“开始”了捐赠之旅。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brad和Kimberly开始了Feeding America的百万餐食捐赠之旅。A. competition竞争；B. tour旅行；C. investigation调查；D. game游戏。根据下文的“The cooperation named the “Million Meal Donation Tour” will make ___13___ in 15 cities to give out frozen, chef-crafted meals to local communities nationwide.”可知，这项名为“百万餐食捐赠之旅”的合作将……，由此可知，此处指的是“百万餐食捐赠之旅”符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad在宣布救济活动的视频信息中说：“我们的使命是帮助那些在饥饿和粮食不安全中挣扎的人，由于COVID-19，这是一场真正的危机。”A. identify识别；B. observe观察；C. question问询；D. help帮助。根据语境和下文的“Brad said in a video message announcing their relief ___8___ .”可知，Brad Paisley夫妇捐赠100万份餐食给饥饿的家庭，所以此处为“帮助”那些在饥饿和粮食不安全中挣扎的人。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brad在宣布救济活动的视频信息中说：“我们的使命是帮助那些在饥饿和粮食不安全中挣扎的人，由于COVID-19，这是一场真正的危机。”A. waste浪费；B. disadvantage不利；C. crisis危机；D. defense防御。根据上文的“those struggling with hunger and food insecurity and due to COVID-19”可知，在饥饿和粮食不安全中挣扎的人，又遇上COVID-19，所以此处应为“危机”符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brad在宣布救济活动的视频信息中说：“我们的使命是帮助那些在饥饿和粮食不安全中挣扎的人，由于COVID-19，这是一场真正的危机。”A. efforts有组织的活动；B. needs需要；C. barriers障碍；D. organizations组织。根据上文的“Brad and Kimberly ___4___ a million meal donation ___5___ with Feeding America.”可知，Brad和Kimberly和Feeding America开启了百万捐赠之旅，由此可知，此处指的是“有组织的活动”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“许多从未想过自己需要粮食援助的人现在都在寻求援助，这意味着到2020年，超过5400万人可能会经历粮食不安全，其中包括1800万儿童——这是四分之一的儿童。这令人心碎，”Kimberly补充道。A. mentioned提及；B. thought思考；C. forgot忘记；D. understood理解。根据下文的“meaning more than 54 million people may  ___11___  food insecurity in 2020”可知，这意味着到2020年，超过5400万人可能会经历粮食不安全，由此可知，此处指的是以前没有“想过”需要粮食救助的人，现在需要救助。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“许多从未想过自己需要粮食援助的人现在都在寻求援助，这意味着到2020年，超过5400万人可能会经历粮食不安全，其中包括1800万儿童——这是四分之一的儿童。这令人心碎，”Kimberly补充道。A. admitting承认；B. supporting支持；C. providing提供；D. seeking寻求。根据上文的“We’re on a mission to ___6___ those struggling with hunger and food insecurity and due to COVID-19”可知，现在处于饥饿和粮食危机的人很多，所以，之前从没想过自己需要粮食援助的人现在都在“寻求”援助，符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“许多从未想过自己需要粮食援助的人现在都在寻求援助，这意味着到2020年，超过5400万人可能会经历粮食不安全，其中包括1800万儿童——这是四分之一的儿童。这令人心碎，”Kimberly补充道。A. explore探索；B. notice注意到；C. control控制；D. experience经历。根据下文的“Both individuals and families experiencing food insecurities and financial hardship, especially those impacted by COVID-19, can ___15___ the frozen meals.”可知，遇到粮食不安全和经济困难的个人和家庭，特别是受COVID-19影响的个人和家庭，都可以领取冷冻食品，由此可知，此处指的是超过5400万人可能会“经历”粮食不安全。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“许多从未想过自己需要粮食援助的人现在都在寻求援助，这意味着到2020年，超过5400万人可能会经历粮食不安全，其中包括1800万儿童——这是四分之一的儿童。这令人心碎，”Kimberly补充道。A. impossible不可能的；B. confusing令人迷惑的；C. heartbreaking心碎的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文的“meaning more than 54 million people may ___11___ food insecurity in 2020, including 18 million children — that’s one in four children.”可知，到2020年，超过5400万人可能会经历粮食不安全，其中包括1800万儿童——这是四分之一的儿童，这样的事实应该是“令人心碎的”符合语境。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项名为“百万餐捐赠之旅”的合作将在全国15个城市停靠，向当地社区分发冷冻的、厨师精心制作的饭菜。A. stops停靠点；B. adjustments调整；C. comparisons比较；D. announcements通告。根据下文的“to give out frozen, chef-crafted meals to local communities nationwide.”可知，为了向当地社区分发冷冻的、厨师精心制作的饭菜，“百万餐捐赠之旅”应该是在15个城市“停靠”符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多城市，人们排着长队等待领取冷冻食品。A. opposing反对；B. waiting等待；C. failing失败；D. paying支付。根据上文的“The cooperation named the “Million Meal Donation Tour” will make ___13___ in 15 cities to give out frozen, chef-crafted meals to local communities nationwide.”可知，这项名为“百万餐捐赠之旅”的合作将在全国15个城市停靠，向当地社区分发冷冻的、厨师精心制作的饭菜，结合“long lines of people”可知，此处指的是人们排着长队“等待”领取冷冻食品，符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：遇到粮食不安全和经济困难的个人和家庭，特别是受COVID-19影响的个人和家庭，都可以领取冷冻食品。A. talk about谈论；B. pick up取回；C. show off炫耀；D. hand out分发。根据上文的“In many cities, long lines of people are ___14___ to receive frozen meals.”可知，在许多城市，人们排着长队等待领取冷冻食品，由此可知，此处指的是遇到粮食不安全和经济困难的个人和家庭，特别是受COVID-19影响的个人和家庭，都可以“领取”冷冻食品，符合语境。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·福建莆田第二十五中学·期中） Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting 1 , we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were 2 . Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we 3 at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husband asked for a 4 book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 5 . He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family 6 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. My husband was 7 at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to 8 at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband 9 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to 10 them. They said we were now 11 and we would have to have breakfast with them. Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were 12 , my husband asked if he could offer some 13 . They would not hear of it and 14 we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our 15 , too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness. 1．A．cold B．bad C．late D．hot 2．A．affected B．booked C．selected D．closed 3．A．looked B．rested C．explored D．stopped 4．A．reading B．picture C．text D．phone 5．A．impossible B．optimistic C．easy D．terrible 6．A．suffered B．worked C．lived D．travelled 7．A．encouraged B．surprised C．scared D．puzzled 8．A．play B．work C．watch D．wander 9．A．recognized B．questioned C．fed D．greeted 10．A．comfort B．disturb C．convince D．damage 11．A．guests B．tourists C．strangers D．passengers 12．A．drinking B．driving C．leaving D．staying 13．A．thanks B．payment C．kindness D．apologies 14．A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．insisted 15．A．office B．car C．home D．company 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去加拿大旅游时没有找到旅馆住，遇到了加油站上班的琳达，她给作者一家提供了食宿，现在他们虽然失去了联系，可作者却从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. cold冷的；B. bad坏的；C. late晚的；D. hot热的。由后文的“we started looking for a hotel”可知，天晚了，所以作者开始找旅馆，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected影响；B. booked预订；C. selected挑选；D. closed关闭。由上文的“it was holiday”可知，因为是假期所以旅馆都订满了，因此空格处是“预订”，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点左右，我们在一个加油站停下来加油。A. looked看；B. rested休息；C. explored探索；D. stopped停下来。由后文的“to fill up with gas”可知，作者是在一个加油站停下来加油，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫向柜台的女士要了一本电话簿，告诉她我们正在找一家旅馆。A. reading阅读；B. picture图片；C. text课文；D. phone电话。由“book”和后文“He tried for 15 more minutes”可推知，作者的丈夫要了一本电话簿试着找旅馆，故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说那是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. optimistic积极向上的；C. easy简单的；D. terrible糟糕的。由后文的“he was unsuccessful”可知，那位女士应该是说作者他们是不可能找到旅馆的，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他失败后，这位名叫琳达的妇女说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. suffered遭受；B. worked工作；C. lived居住；D. travelled旅游。由后文的“spent the night at her home”可知，琳达和她的家人住在附近，故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨感到惊讶。A. encouraged受到鼓励的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. puzzled困惑的。由后文的“at her offer of generosity”可知，素不相识的人提出作者他们可以去她家住，这让作者的丈夫感到惊讶，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她不得不在加油站工作到半夜。A. play玩耍；B. work工作；C. watch观看；D. wander徘徊。由上文的“the woman at the counter”可知，琳达是在加油站工作，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们。A. recognized认出；B. questioned质问；C. fed喂；D. greeted迎接。由上文的“we reached their home”可知，我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. comfort安慰；B. disturb打扰；C. convince使信服；D. damage破坏。由上文的“leave quietly in the morning”可知，他们为了不打扰到琳达一家所以想在早上悄悄离开，故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们得和他们一起吃早餐。A. guests客人；B. tourists游客；C. strangers陌生人；D. passengers乘客。由后文的“we would have to have breakfast with them”可知，他们说我们现在是客人，所以我们得和他们一起吃早餐，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A. drinking喝；B. driving开车；C. leaving离开；D. staying停留。由“we ate breakfast”可知，我们吃过早餐后应该准备离开，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A. thanks谢谢；B. payment付款；C. kindness善良；D. apologies道歉。由“asked if he could offer some”及常识可知，琳达一家为作者一家提供了食宿，根据常识，作者的丈夫应该是问他是否可以给一些钱，因此空格处是“付款”，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. insisted坚持。由第11空处的“we were now ____11____”及此处的“we were their guests”可知，这里他们在坚持说我们是他们的客人，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们多年来一直保持联系，也邀请他们到我们家做客。A. office办公室；B. car汽车；C. home家；D. company公司。由“invited them to our ___15_____, too”可知，现在作者一家在琳达家里住宿，那此处应表示“我们也邀请他们到我们家做客”，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·福建厦门第一中学·期中） When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 1 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 2 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 3 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 4 . Over 300 children got 5 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 6 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 7 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 8 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 9 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 10 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 11 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 12 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 13 . What might have been a(n) 14 had instead resulted in strengthened 15 between the community and our school. 1．A．as B．when C．before D．after 2．A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled 3．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 4．A．broke down B．broke through C．broke out D．broke in 5．A．engaged B．stuck C．caught D．abandoned 6．A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 7．A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded 8．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 9．A．attempted B．tended C．managed D．happened 10．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 11．A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged 12．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 13．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 14．A．accident B．intervention C．disaster D．adventure 15．A．feedbacks B．communications C．frictions D．bonds 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校遭受暴风雪，300名学生被困，住在附近的人们提供了帮助，让他们度过了灾难。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，他把校车叫回来，这样孩子们就可以在太晚之前安全到家了。A. as当……的时候；B. when当……的时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文“get home safely”和下文“it was too late”可知，是让孩子们在太晚之前到家，空格处是“在……之前”。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们收拾好自己的东西，为能早点回家而兴奋不已。A. disappointed失望的；B. honored荣幸的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. thrilled兴奋的。 根据后文“to be going home early”可知，可以早点回家，学生感到兴奋。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，暴雪突然变得更大了，很明显，短期内没有人能去任何地方。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“going home early”和下文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来的计划失败了。A. broke down计划失败；B. broke through突破；C. broke out爆发；D. broke in闯入。根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon”可知，没有人走得了了，所以之前的计划失败了。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：300多名儿童被困在学校里。A. engaged参与；B. stuck被困；C. caught抓住；D. abandoned抛弃。 根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon.”可知，学生是被困在了学校。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，暴雪没有停止的迹象，我们开始感到非常担心。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. bored厌倦的。 根据上文“the storm showed no signs of stopping”可知，暴雪没有停止的迹象，他们开始感到非常担心。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. convinced说服；B. promised承诺；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。 根据后文“that their children were safe”可知，此处指通知家长孩子是安全的。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. avoid避免；B. brave勇敢面对；C. escape逃走；D. ignore忽视。 根据后文“bad weather were called and asked if they could help”可知，是指那些人住得很近，可以冒着风雪来学校提供帮助。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一些人带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过令人眩目的暴雪。A. attempted企图；B. tended打算；C. managed设法做成；D. happened发生。 根据后文“to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets”可知，人们提供帮助，带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过大雪。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人感到饥饿，也没有人抱怨。A. failed失败；B. waited等待；C. opposed反对；D. complained抱怨。 根据上文“There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody”可知，but表示转折，说明食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人抱怨。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于一天的紧张疲惫，他们中的大多数人很快就在铺着地毯的地板上睡着了。A. Exhausted使疲惫；B. Frightened使害怕；C. Threatened受到威胁；D. Challenged受到挑战。 根据后文“by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors”可知，因为这一天太让人紧张了，所以学生很疲惫，故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。A. Surely当然；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Strangely奇怪地。 根据后文“find the storm had stopped”可知，第二天暴风雪停了，这是值得感谢的。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着道路上的积雪清除，我们的学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员都松了一口气。A. impatience不耐烦；B. relief宽慰；C. regret后悔；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“our students were soon safely on their way home”可知，学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员应该都松了一口气。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. accident事故；B. intervention干预；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。此处指上文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，暴风雪是一场灾难，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. feedbacks反馈；B. communications沟通；C. frictions摩擦；D. bonds联系。根据下文“between the community and our school”可知，此处是指社区和学校之间的联系。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·福建莆田市第十五中学·期中） When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me 1 exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also 2 exercising altogether. However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I 3 to be part of a team again but was 4 to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor 5 me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the 6 of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high 7 for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) 8 through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have 9 improved my life. Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also 10 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to 11 the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a 12 mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state 13 . By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these 14 . It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) 15 something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being. 1．A．hate B．obey C．lack D．watch 2．A．obtained B．stopped C．accessed D．recommended 3．A．longed B．pretended C．hesitated D．refused 4．A．unwilling B．proud C．pleased D．curious 5．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．requested 6．A．defeat B．challenge C．complaint D．joy 7．A．risks B．points C．costs D．degrees 8．A．ceremony B．tie C．adventure D．excitement 9．A．significantly B．casually C．hardly D．only 10．A．refers to B．appeals to C．adds to D．adapts to 11．A．publish B．rewrite C．illustrate D．buy 12．A．cheerful B．relaxed C．positive D．terrible 13．A．improved B．worsened C．floated D．fixed 14．A．warnings B．amusements C．commitments D．stresses 15．A．predicting B．listing C．forgetting D．losing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A. hate讨厌；B. obey服从；C. lack缺乏；D. watch观察。根据前文“Such strict stressful routine”和后文“I eventually quit rowing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. obtained获得；B. stopped停止；C. accessed访问；D. recommended推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rowing, I also”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A. longed渴望；B. pretended假装；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to be part of a team again but was 　　4　　 to return to rowing”以及“Playing basketball brought back the 　　6　　 of being part of a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. proud骄傲的；C. pleased高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“to be part of a team again but”及后文“to return to rowing”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤让我去他的篮球队顶替他。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. taught教导；D. requested请求。根据后文“me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A. defeat失败；B. challenge挑战；C. complaint抱怨；D. joy快乐。根据后文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，不需要昂贵的装备。A. risks风险；B. points要点；C. costs成本；D. degrees程度。根据常识和前文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球不需要昂贵的装备。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友都不太了解彼此的个人生活，但我们对比赛的热情和对胜利的渴望让我们联系在一起，这种联系让我们一起为卓越而奋斗。A. ceremony仪式；B. tie联系；C. adventure冒险；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives”和后文“through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些每周的比赛极大地改善了我的生活。A. significantly显著地，有重大意义地；B. casually随意地；C. hardly几乎不；D. only仅仅。根据后文“improved my life”可知，每周的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选A项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家可能是孤独的，并且社交媒体也经常增加我的压力。A. refers to提到；B. appeals to呼吁；C. adds to增加；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“I clearly remember when I received an email to 　　11　　 the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly.”可知，社交媒体也增加作者的压力。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我收到一封电子邮件，让我重写我花了一年时间写的书时，我悲伤地哭了。A. publish出版；B. rewrite重写；C. illustrate说明；D. buy购买。根据后文“I cried sadly”可知，作者写作失败了，被要求重写。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我去打篮球。比赛开始时我的情绪很糟糕，但随着比赛的进行，我的情绪状态有所改善。A. cheerful高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. positive积极的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but as it progressed, my emotional state 　　13　　. By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. floated漂浮；D. fixed固定。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而有所改善。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球可以让你从这些压力中得到急需的休息。A. warnings警告；B. amusements娱乐；C. commitments承诺；D. stresses压力。根据前文“social media often also 　　10　　 my pressure”以及“Playing basketball offers a much-needed break”可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我能够专注于比赛，暂时忘记其他事情。A. predicting预测；B. listing列举；C. forgetting忘记；D. losing丢失。根据前文“It allows me to focus merely on the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中） Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him. In a half-hearted attempt to find something that 1 him, I pulled out my phone and showed him a few 2 of Jay, my new pet rabbit. “Did mom tell you I got a bunny?” It was an unusual question. To my surprise, my dad’s 3 were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 4 the photos. He wanted to know more, I hurried to find more photos, holding on to this 5 opportunity. I shouldn’t be 6 that it was a bunny that 7 the fog between my dad and I. Growing up, we never talked much. Instead, our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs. 8 animals has always been our 9 . A few months later, I came up with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop so my dad could see them more 10 . I had been 11 that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event, but he 12 again when I showed him the new stuff. Our love for animals is the 13 that connects us. There was no 14 to start having deep conversations if that had never been our style, just finding 15 together in a photo of a bunny was enough. 1．A．connects B．comforts C．inspires D．interests 2．A．gifts B．photos C．videos D．posters 3．A．spirits B．feelings C．perceptions D．gestures 4．A．select B．share C．examine D．obtain 5．A．unexpected B．unfinished C．undoubted D．unlimited 6．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．satisfied D．surprised 7．A．broke down B．set out C．wore out D．broke through 8．A．Respecting B．Loving C．Adopting D．Catching 9．A．topic B．motive C．appetite D．thing 10．A．easily B．frequently C．patiently D．distantly 11．A．pleased B．ashamed C．worried D．persuaded 12．A．cheered up B．straighten up C．gave up D．looked up 13．A．trick B．passion C．bond D．routine 14．A．need B．help C．harm D．chance 15．A．company B．amusement C．innovation D．interpretation 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲通过对动物的热爱，宠物兔子使他们二人更加紧密地联系在一起。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我漫不经心地拿出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子Jay的照片。A. connects连接；B. comforts安慰；C. inspires激励，启发；D. interests使感兴趣。根据前文“I have been struggling to connect with my dad”和后文“I pulled out my phone and showed him a few　　2　　of Jay, my new pet rabbit”可知，作者一直想和父亲沟通，拿出手机给他看东西，是为了引起父亲的兴趣。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gifts礼物；B. photos照片；C. videos视频；D. posters海报。根据前文“getting closer to　　4　　the photos”可知，作者让父亲看的是宠物兔子的照片。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲的精神振作了起来。A. spirits精神；B. feelings感觉；C. perceptions感知；D. gestures姿势。根据后文“‘A black bunny!’ he called out, getting closer to　　4　　the photos.”可知，父亲听说兔子，来了精神。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一只黑兔子！”他喊道，凑近过来仔细查看照片。A. select选择；B. share分享；C. examine检查，审查；D. obtain获得。根据前文“‘A black bunny!’ he called out, getting closer”和后文“He wanted to know more”可知，父亲来了精神，想了解更多，过来仔细查看照片。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想知道更多，我赶紧去找更多的照片，抓住这个意想不到的机会。A. unexpected出乎预料的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. undoubted无疑的；D. unlimited无限的。根据前文“Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him.”和“‘A black bunny!’ he called out, getting closer to　　4　　the photos.”可知，作者一直想和父亲沟通，但是父亲总是不予重视，现在父亲突然想了解更多，所以作者认为这是出乎预料的机会。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不应该感到惊讶，是一只兔子打破了我和爸爸之间的迷雾。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“Growing up, we never talked much. Instead, our time together centered around animals”可知，作者和父亲之间话很少，他们在一起的时间集中在动物身上，所以一只兔子打破了作者和父亲之间的迷雾，这是顺理成章的，作者并不惊讶。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. broke down抛锚；B. set out出发；C. wore out磨损；D. broke through突破。根据前文“He wanted to know more, I hurried to find more photos, holding on to this　　5　　opportunity.”可知，作者要抓住父亲想更多了解兔子的这个机会和父亲好好沟通，所以说是一只兔子打破了作者和父亲之间的迷雾。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：热爱动物一直是我们共同的东西。A. Respecting尊敬；B. Loving热爱；C. Adopting采用；D. Catching抓住，捕捉。根据后文“Our love for animals is the　　13　　that connects us.”可知，作者和父亲对动物的热爱是他们的共同的东西。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. topic主题；B. motive动机；C. appetite食欲；D. thing东西。根据后文“Our love for animals is the　　13　　that connects us.”可知，作者和父亲对动物的热爱是他们的共同的东西。故选D项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在笔记本电脑上放了更多Jay的照片和视频，这样爸爸就能更容易地看到它们。A. easily容易地；B. frequently经常地；C. patiently耐心地；D. distantly遥远地。根据前文“I came up with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop”可知，作者在笔记本电脑上放了更多Jay的照片和视频，这样爸爸就能更容易地看到。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对Jay的兴趣是一次性的，但当我给他看新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. worried担心的；D. persuaded被说服的。根据后文“that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event”可知，作者担心父亲对Jay的兴趣是一次性的。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheered up振作起来；B. straighten up挺直；C. gave up放弃；D. looked up向上看，查找。根据语境和前文“To my surprise, my dad’s　　3　　were lifted.”可知，父亲第一次看到兔子的照片，精神振奋，作者担心他是一次性的，根据“but”的转折可知，父亲又振作起来了。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。A. trick花招；B. passion激情；C. bond纽带，联系；D. routine常规。基于前文“____8____animals has always been our ____9____.”分析可知，动物使作者和父亲有了一个好的沟通，根据后文“that connects us”可知，对动物的爱是连接他们的纽带。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入的交谈，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到乐趣就足够了。A. need需要，必须；B. help帮助；C. harm损害；D. chance机会。根据前文“Growing up, we never talked much.”和“Our love for animals is the　　13　　that connects us.”可知，作者和父亲之间话不多，但对动物的爱就是联系他们的纽带，所以他们没有必要开始深入的交谈，就能找到快乐。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. company公司，陪伴；B. amusement娱乐，愉悦；C. innovation创新；D. interpretation理解。根据前文“　　8　　animals has always been our 　　9　　.”和“Our love for animals is the　　13　　that connects us.”可知，作者和父亲都喜爱动物，兔子的照片就能给他们带来愉悦。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·福建泉州市泉州科技中学·期中） On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a 1 . He said to her, “My darling, I’m so 2 that you have graduated from college. You grow up. Now I’m considering 3 my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily 4 . Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best offer. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was 5 that the car was worth a good price 6 it looked pretty old. She went to the first place-a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they offered me 1,000 dollars but it can’t 7 me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really 8 the daughter. She told the result to her father and 9 , “It drove me crazy. They only paid attention to its 10 .” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and showed the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare car and very hard to 11 in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were 12 to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even more. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its 13 there! The right place 14 you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should 15 and go to a better place where you are appreciated and certainly go far.” 1．A．skill B．ban C．lesson D．habit 2．A．surprised B．proud C．shocked D．embarrassed 3．A．buying B．selling C．making D．repairing 4．A．agreed B．clarify C．announced D．argued 5．A．determined B．delighted C．doubtful D．convinced 6．A．although B．since C．when D．unless 7．A．approve B．satisfy C．threaten D．contact 8．A．informed B．reminded C．upset D．comforted 9．A．promised B．questioned C．suggested D．complained 10．A．history B．function C．outside D．price 11．A．find B．react C．design D．adjust 12．A．fortunate B．ashamed C．curious D．willing 13．A．tendency B．value C．choice D．system 14．A．treats B．forces C．trains D．challenges 15．A．show up B．stand out C．move on D．straighten up 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲通过让女儿卖掉自己旧车的经历，让女儿学会了道理：任何人都有自身价值，如果你不被别人喜欢或重视，不要太生气，你只需要不断前进，去找到发现你价值的地方。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打算给女儿上一课。A. skill技巧；B. ban禁令；C. lesson课程，教训；D. habit习惯。根据下文“Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should ____15____  and go to a better place where you are appreciated and certainly go far.”可知，此处表示这位父亲要给女儿上一课，教会她一些人生道理。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我为你大学毕业感到自豪。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. shocked震惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“you have graduated from college”以及语境可知，此处表示这位父亲很自豪。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？A. buying买；B. selling卖；C. making做；D. repairing修理。根据下文“and then choose the best offer.”以及“Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars,”可知，此处表示这位父亲说自己在考虑卖掉自己的车。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿高兴地同意了。A. agreed同意；B. clarify阐明；C. announced宣布；D. argued争论。根据下文“She went to the first place-a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they offered me 1,000 dollars but it can’t  ____7____  me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really  ____8____  the daughter.”可知，下文介绍了女儿的卖车经历，由此可知，此处表示女儿同意了。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这辆车很值钱，尽管它看起来很旧。A. determined下定决心的；B. delighted快乐的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. convinced相信的。根据上文“The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one.”可知，女儿知道父亲的车很好，所以确信这辆车很值钱。故选D项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她确信这辆车很值钱，尽管它看起来很旧。A. although尽管；B. since自从；C. when当……时候； D. unless除非。根据上文“the car was worth a good price”以及下文“it looked pretty old”可知，尽管车看起来很旧，但是女儿确信车很值钱。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲，他们出价1000美元，但我还是不满意。A. approve赞同；B. satisfy使满意；C. threaten威胁； D. contact联系。根据下文“Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop”可知，女儿对出价1000美元不满意，所以去了典当行。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开车去了一家典当行，被告知这辆车是老式的，价值200美元，这使女儿很生气。A. informed告知；B. reminded提醒；C. upset使生气；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“they offered me 1,000 dollars but it can’t  ____7____  me.”以及下文“Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars”可知，典当行给的价格更低，这使女儿很生气。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把结果告诉了父亲，并抱怨道：“这让我抓狂”。A. promised承诺；B. questioned质问；C. suggested建议；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“It drove me crazy.”可推知，此处表示女儿在跟父亲抱怨。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只关注它的外表。 A. history历史；B. function功能；C. outside外表；D. price价格。根据上文“it looked pretty old.”以及“Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars,”可知，女儿表示买车的人只关心车的外表。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉女儿，这是一辆罕见的汽车，很难在市场上找到，因为它已经停产了。A. find找到；B. react反应；C. design设计；D. adjust调节。根据下文“because it had been no longer produced.”可知，这种车已经停产了，所以很难在市场上找到。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车。A. fortunate幸运的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. curious好奇的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“They told the daughter that it was a rare car and very hard to  ____11____  in the market because it had been no longer produced.”可知，他们知道这是一辆罕见的汽车，所以此处表示他们愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车在那里有它的价值！A. tendency趋势；B. value价值；C. choice选择；D. system系统。根据上文“They said they were  ____12____  to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even more.”可知，买方愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车，由此可知，这辆车终于体现出了它的价值。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正确的地方以正确的方式对待你。A. treats对待；B. forces迫使；C. trains训练；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place.”可知，此处表示正确的地方以正确的方式对待你。故选A项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你受到赞赏，肯定会走得更远。A. show up展示；B. stand out突出；C. move on前进；D. straighten up挺直。根据下文“and go to a better place”可知，此处表示你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·福建福州市华侨中学，金山中学等多校联考·期中） Although most flyers (传单) have gone the way of tape recordings, there’s still the 1 one that shows up at our door. 2 , they go straight to the recycling bin — unless there are small children and a page with toys catches their eyes. They are 3 by it. They tend to feel forced to read it over and over again. But that’s not 4 . Now there’s a whole list of toys they can’t live without. Before they saw this page, they were 5 . There was nothing they needed. They had 6 puzzles, books, and games to keep them satisfied for hours. Not to mention the outdoor 7 . Now, they need this toy. They’ll be miserable 8 they have it. After calming down the kids and giving some firm nos, it’s time to 9 the experience. Aren’t we all like those children? We’re mostly fine until we run into a situation where our desires are 10 . This could be a trip to the mall or a view of someone’s vacation pictures on WeChat. There are new things or experiences we 11 ! We’ll be so miserable without them. We are all 12 affected. And that’s thought-provoking. Recognizing our weakness and the source of the temptation (诱惑) is a big first step towards 13 it. We can begin by steeling ourselves against the sources — 14 social media, avoiding the mall… And even under those circumstances that can’t be avoided, we can repeat to ourselves the wisdom, “Who is the rich person? The one who is 15 with his life. ” 1．A．original B．occasional C．important D．inspiring 2．A．In order B．In general C．Now and then D．More or less 3．A．ignored B．puzzled C．prohibited D．attracted 4．A．within its reach B．a piece of cake C．the worst of it D．as plain as day 5．A．content B．curious C．innocent D．unsettled 6．A．all B．limited C．enough D．extra 7．A．options B．agency C．education D．areas 8．A．if B．because C．until D．though 9．A．meet with B．bring up C．work out D．reflect on 10．A．excited B．admitted C．controlled D．expressed 11．A．need B．obtain C．possess D．share 12．A．secretly B．directly C．barely D．easily 13．A．understanding B．conquering C．investigating D．building 14．A．making time for B．looking forward to C．staying away from D．taking advantage of 15．A．familiar B．satisfied C．busy D．concerned 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述我们会被传单所吸引而进行购物，来说明我们很容易受到外界的影响和诱惑，要想克服这些，应该远离这些资源或对现有生活保持满足的态度。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数的传单已经像磁带录音一样消失了，但偶尔还是会有传单出现在我们家门口。A. original最初的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. important重要的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“Although most flyers (传单) have gone the way of tape recordings”可知上下文是转折关系，可知虽然大多数传单消失了，但是偶尔还是会有传单出现在家门口，故选B。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，他们会直接去回收箱——除非有小孩，或者有一页玩具吸引了他们的眼球。A. In order按次序的；B. In general一般来说；C. Now and then有时；D. More or less几乎，差不多。根据下文“unless there are small children and a page with toys catches their eyes.”可知这是特殊情况，所以推测上文是通常情况，传单都进入了回收箱，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被它所吸引。A. ignored忽视；B. puzzled迷糊；C. prohibited禁止；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“They tend to feel forced to read it over and over again.”可知是他们会被传单吸引，故选D。 4．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但这还不是最糟糕的。A. within its reach触手可及；B. a piece of cake举手之劳；C. the worst of it最糟糕的；D. as plain as day显而易见。根据下文“Now there’s a whole list of toys they can’t live without.”可推知上文还不是最糟糕的，而糟糕的是现在的清单上都是他们离不开的玩具，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们看到这个页面之前，他们很满足。A. content满足的；B. curious好奇的；C. innocent无辜的；D. unsettled不稳定的。根据下文“There was nothing they needed.”可知他们什么也不需要，所以应该是很满足，故选A。 6．考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有足够的谜题、书籍和游戏让他们满足好几个小时。A. all所有；B. limited有限的；C. enough足够的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“There was nothing they needed.”可知他们什么也不需要，是因为有足够的东西能满足他们几个小时，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更不用说户外的选择了。A. options选择；B. agency代理机构；C. education教育；D. areas区域。根据上文“They had 　　6　　 puzzles, books, and games to keep them satisfied for hours.”可知有足够的东西能满足他们，所以更不会去户外了，故选A。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在得到它之前，他们会很痛苦。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据上文“Now, they need this toy.”可知直到拥有这个玩具之前他们都会很痛苦，故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在让孩子们冷静下来并给出一些坚决的拒绝之后，是时候反思这次经历了。A. meet with碰到；B. bring up养育；C. work out计算出；D. reflect on反思。根据下文“Aren’t we all like those children? We’re mostly fine until we run into a situation where our desires are 　　10　　.”可知是在反思这次经历，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下我们都很好，直到我们的欲望被激发。A. excited激发；B. admitted承认；C. controlled控制；D. expressed表达。根据下文“This could be a trip to the mall or a view of someone’s vacation pictures on WeChat.”可知我们的欲望被激发，才会想去购物，或者去度假，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要新的事物或经历! A. need需要；B. obtain获得；C. possess拥有；D. share分享。根据下文“We’ll be so miserable without them.”可知没有新的事物和经历会很痛苦，所以我们需要，故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都很容易受影响。A. secretly秘密地；B. directly直接地；C. barely仅仅；D. easily容易地。根据上文“Aren’t we all like those children? We’re mostly fine until we run into a situation where our desires are 　　10　　. This could be a trip to the mall or a view of someone’s vacation pictures on WeChat.”可知我们很容易受到购物中心或者社交媒体的影响，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到我们的弱点和诱惑的来源是征服它的第一步。A. understanding理解；B. conquering征服；C. investigating调查；D. building建立。根据下文“Recognizing our weakness and the source of the temptation (诱惑)”可知我们要想摆脱那些诱惑，克服那些想要购物的欲望，应该是先认识我们的弱点和诱惑，故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以从让自己远离社交媒体、避开购物中心开始，即使在这些无法避免的情况下，我们也可以对自己重复这样的智慧：“谁是富人?”就是对生活满意的人。”A. making time for腾出时间；B. looking forward to期盼；C. staying away from远离；D. taking advantage of利用。根据上文“We can begin by steeling ourselves against the sources”可知我们要想不受那些诱惑影响，应该远离那些资源，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满意的；C. busy繁忙的；D. concerned关注的。根据上文“And even under those circumstances that can’t be avoided, we can repeat to ourselves the wisdom, “Who is the rich person?”以及前文可知我们克服这些购物的欲望，我们才能成为富人，也就是对现在生活满意的人，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·福建厦门市湖里区厦门双十中学·期中） As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family 1 him with gifts, flooding our once 2 rooms with many colorful playthings. 3 my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my 4 began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I 5 ! It was time to make a 6 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, 7 the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement(地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to 8 it. Days went by. Then weeks. 9 , the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that 10 . With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like 11 a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the 12 of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we 13 a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more 14 in life, and my boy is becoming more 15 when playing with a reduced number of toys. 1．A．helped B．filled C．showered D．equipped 2．A．spacious B．modern C．bright D．quiet 3．A．Selling B．Sorting C．Counting D．Delivering 4．A．laziness B．anxiety C．regret D．guilt 5．A．retired B．escaped C．cheered D．exploded 6．A．donation B．record C．promise D．change 7．A．playing with B．putting aside C．picking up D．throwing away 8．A．accept B．believe C．share D．remember 9．A．Originally B．Hopefully C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately 10．A．waited B．remained C．increased D．appeared 11．A．placing B．turning. C．dividing D．mixing 12．A．benefits B．symbols C．impressions D．patterns 13．A．missed B．disconnected C．imagined D．unlocked 14．A．problems B．predictions C．preparations D．possibilities 15．A．generous B．courageous C．creative D．supportive 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。作者描述了随着家庭成长，家中堆积了大量的玩具，这使得作者感到生活空间被占据，没有时间享受生活。然后，作者决定清理玩具，尽管最初儿子对此感到难过，但随着时间的推移，儿子逐渐适应了这种改变，并开始依靠自己的想象力玩耍。最后，作者表达了这种极简生活方式的好处，包括减轻清洁负担，以及让作者和孩子都能从生活中看到更多可能性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一个儿子出生后，朋友和家人纷纷送他礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里堆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. helped帮助；B. filled装满；C. showered大量给予；D. equipped装备。根据下文“many colorful playthings”可知，此处指家人朋友送了很多礼物给孩子，故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spacious宽敞的；B. modern现代的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据文中“flooding...with many colorful playthings”可知，此处说的是房间之前是宽敞的，现在被玩具堆满了，故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理我儿子似乎数不清的物品让我没了享受生活的心情。A. Selling卖；B. Sorting整理；C. Counting计数；D. Delivering交付。根据下文“my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life”可知，是整理儿子的玩具让作者心情不佳，故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的业余时间渐渐消失，我的焦虑开始增加。A. laziness懒惰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. regret后悔；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“robbed me of the mood to enjoy life”可知，因为时间被占用，享受生活的情绪被剥夺，所以作者感到焦虑，故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，混乱的压力让我无法承受。我爆发了！A. retired退休；B. escaped逃跑；C. cheered欢呼；D. exploded爆发。根据前文“the weight of the mess became too much to bear”可知，作者无法忍受，情绪爆发，故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候做出改变了。A. donation 捐赠；B. record 记录；C. promise 承诺；D. change 改变。根据下文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement”可知，作者把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，可推理出作者要做出改变，故选D项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋，冲进儿子的卧室，迅速捡起散落在地上的玩具。A. playing with玩；B. putting aside放在一边；C. picking up捡起；D. throwing away扔掉。根据“the scattered toys on the floor” 根据下文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement”可知，是捡起玩具并把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，一开始他因为失去玩具而哭泣，但渐渐地他接受了。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. share分享；D. remember记得。根据上文“but gradually”以及下文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”可知，孩子从一开始的不接受逐渐转变为接受，故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有了混乱似乎促进了对剩下玩具更深的欣赏。A. Originally最初；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys”可知，混乱的消失似乎促进了对玩具更深层次的欣赏感，这种情况是作者没有想到的，故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waited等待；B. remained留下；C. increased增加；D. appeared出现。根据上文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement”可知，一部分玩具拿到了地下室，所以是对剩下的玩具更珍惜，故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玩具少了，儿子不得不依靠自己的想象力，比如把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，然后在里面进行一次奇幻冒险。A. placing放置；B. turning转变；C. dividing划分；D. mixing混合。根据下文“a paper box into a spaceship”可知此处说的是把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，turn...into...为固定短语，含义为“把…….变成……”，故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们极简主义生活方式的好处变得更加明显。A. benefits好处；B. symbols象征；C. impressions印象；D. patterns模式。根据后文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，说的是这种生活方式的好处，故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从打扫房子的负担中解脱出来，我们开启了一个少即是多的世界。A. missed错过；B. disconnected断开；C. imagined想象；D. unlocked开启。根据下文“a world where less really became more”可知，此处说的是开启了一个少即是多的世界，故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我在生活中看到了更多的可能性，我的儿子在玩较少玩具时变得更有创造力。A. problems问题；B. predictions预测；C. preparations准备；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”以及“a world where less really became more”可知，因为生活方式的改变，所以看到了更多的可能性，故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. generous慷慨的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的。根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”以及下文“with a reduced number of toys”可知，孩子在玩具少的情况下发挥想象力，更有创造力，故选C项。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·福建漳州市乙级校联盟·期中） It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my 1 but one day you will.” Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 2 their English names after her. Feeling 3 , I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she 4 me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six. Turning seven, I 5 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a 6 term in Uganda, which means I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick to 7 snakes and dogs. During the rainy season, the path to school was 8 daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag on my 9 . Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t 10 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate (辍学率) include the long 11 some children must 12 among many other reasons. Fortunately, I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am reminded of the 13 of my mother, who 14 me to dream big and to use the 15 of the pen to make my dream come true. 1．A．degree B．scholarship C．recommendation D．admission 2．A．recite B．use C．guess D．repeat 3．A．anxious B．cautious C．annoyed D．disappointed 4．A．blamed B．consulted C．frightened D．encouraged 5．A．drove B．travelled C．rode D．climbed 6．A．simple B．real C．relative D．technical 7．A．seek for B．make use of C．look after D．look out for 8．A．flooded B．repaired C．blocked D．damaged 9．A．hand B．arm C．head D．finger 10．A．attend B．enter C．continue D．complete 11．A．lists B．distances C．periods D．experiments 12．A．cover B．consider C．judge D．measure 13．A．love B．support C．wisdom D．kindness 14．A．enabled B．commanded C．inspired D．trained 15．A．value B．power C．symbol D．length 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出生于乌干达，这里的辍学率非常高，但母亲鼓励作者利用笔的力量来实现自己的梦想，作者也最终取得了成功。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有获得过学位，但是有一天你会。A. degree学位；B. scholarship奖学金；C. recommendation推荐；D. admission进入。根据上文“didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls”可知，母亲没能完成学业，因此没有获得“学位”。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。A. recite背诵；B. use使用；C. guess猜测；D. repeat重复。根据后文“their English names after her”可知，这里指母亲让作者跟着自己“重复”这些英文名字。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，问：“妈妈，为什么我要学这些外国短语？”A. anxious焦虑的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. annoyed生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据本空后的“I asked, ‘Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases?’ ”可知，作者感到很“生气”，就问妈妈为什么要学这些外国词语。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“牢牢握住它，”她鼓励我，“因为这支笔和新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。”A. blamed责备；B. consulted咨询；C. frightened恐吓；D. encouraged鼓励。根据本空后的“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world”可知，这里作者妈妈“鼓励”作者要学好外语。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：7岁时，我走30英里，住在离学校更近的地方。A. drove开车；B. travelled旅行，走；C. rode骑行；D. climbed爬。根据本空后的“30 miles to live closer to my school”可知，这里指为了住得离学校更近，作者要“走”30英里。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在乌干达，“更近”是一个相对的词，意思是我必须在清晨太阳升起时起床，然后赤脚跑8.8英里去上学。A. simple简单的；B. real真的；C. relative相比较而言的；D. technical技术的。根据后文“ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school”可知，这里的“更近”只是相对于之前的三十英里而言。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我需要带一根棍子来小心蛇和狗。A. seek for寻找；B. make use of利用； C. look after照顾；D. look out for留心，提防。根据本空后的“snakes and dogs”可知，这里指作者需要拿一根木棍“提防”蛇和狗。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在雨季，上学的路每天都被水淹没，我只能一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在头上。A. flooded淹没；B. repaired修理；C. blocked阻塞；D. damaged破坏。根据后文“I’d swim with one hand”可知，作者要游泳去上学，可推知因为雨季道路被水“淹没”。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在雨季，上学的路每天都被水淹没，我只能一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在头上。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. finger手指。根据上文“I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag on my”可知，因为道路被水淹没了，作者只能一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在“头”上。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究显示，乌干达70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。A. attend出席；B. enter进入；C. continue继续；D. complete完成。根据后文“Reasons for this high dropout rate”可知，这里提到了高辍学率，所以此处指乌干达70%的贫困儿童没能“完成”小学学业，对应后文的辍学率。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：辍学率高的原因包括一些孩子必须走很远的路，以及许多其他原因。A. lists清单；B. distances距离；C. periods时期；D. experiments实验。根据上文“ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school”可知，作者每天需要走很远的路去上学，此处是说有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的“距离”而辍学。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辍学率高的原因包括一些孩子必须走很远的路，以及许多其他原因。A. cover覆盖，行走（一段路程）；B. consider考虑；C. judge判断；D. measure测量。根据上文“include the long　　11　　　some children must”可知，此处指孩子长途跋涉，需要走很长的路，cover表示“行走（一段路程）”符合语境。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到太阳升起，我就会想起妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让我的梦想成真。A. love爱；B. support支持；C. wisdom智慧；D. kindness善良。根据后文“dream big and to use the　　15　　　of the pen to make my dream come true”可知，母亲激励作者要有远大梦想，她是充满“智慧”的。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当看到太阳升起，我就会想起妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让我的梦想成真。A. enabled使能够；B. commanded命令；C. inspired鼓舞、激励；D. trained训练。根据上文“‘Hold it firmly,’ she　　14　　me, ‘for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. ’”可知，这里指作者妈妈“鼓励”了作者。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到太阳升起，我就会想起妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让我的梦想成真。A. value价值；B. power力量；C. symbol象征；D. length长度。根据后文“of the pen to make my dream come true”以及作者通过接受教育走得更远可知，这里指用笔的“力量”让梦想成真。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高二上·福建泉州市泉港区培文学校·期中） Last June, my sister, Katy, graduated from high school. I didn’t think much about it then because I was 121 a great summer holiday. But when the 122 came to an end, I started to 123 that soon my sister would be off to college. At the end of August, my 124 drove to my grandparents’ house near Katy’s 125 . The next day we 126 to the campus and helped arrange all her things. After getting everything 127 and chatting with her roommates for a while, we headed for our car. We all stood there 128 and kissing her, telling her how much we 129 her and wishing her luck. I looked at my mom and saw her starting to cry. As we were pulling out of the parking lot, we 130 our arms to say the last goodbye to her. I would have never 131 that I was going to feel that sad. I was 132 to accept the fact that I wouldn’t be seeing my sister. I was once 133 that I would jump with joy the day Katy left for college, but deep down I knew I would 134 miss her. Even now, I miss her and have to keep 135 myself that she is not around. The Internet and telephone are ready for us to communicate. I’m more than delighted that I can talk to her online or on the phone. So, to all those little brothers and sisters, treasure the time you have with your siblings (兄弟姐妹). They may be a pain sometimes but once they’re gone, you’ll almost wish you had that pain back. 1．A．expecting B．wasting C．describing D．measuring 2．A．semester B．holiday C．meeting D．process 3．A．mention B．regret C．insist D．realize 4．A．team B．friends C．family D．teachers 5．A．college B．workshop C．house D．company 6．A．flew B．drove C．cycled D．walked 7．A．in sight B．in control C．in trouble D．in place 8．A．beating B．asking C．hugging D．praising 9．A．loved B．ignored C．forgave D．harmed 10．A．crossed B．waved C．shook D．exposed 11．A．argued B．admitted C．forgotten D．guessed 12．A．ashamed B．glad C．unwilling D．serious 13．A．nervous B．certain C．proud D．curious 14．A．truly B．hardly C．roughly D．nearly 15．A．agreeing B．reminding C．promising D．confirming 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年六月，作者姐姐Katy高中毕业。当时作者没多想，因为期待暑假。但暑假结束时，作者意识到她很快要去上大学。八月底，开车送她到大学安顿好。告别时，作者发现自己很难过，虽然曾以为她离开会高兴。现在，作者依然想念她，只能通过网络和电话联系，珍惜与兄弟姐妹相处的时光。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有多想，因为我期待着一个愉快的暑假。A. expecting期待；B. wasting浪费；C. describing描述；D. measuring测量。根据下文“But when the ___2___ came to an end, I started to ___3___ that soon my sister would be off to college. ”可知作者期待的假期结束了。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当假期结束时，我开始意识到姐姐很快就要去上大学了。A. semester学期；B. holiday假期；C. meeting会议；D. process过程。根据上文“Last June, my sister, Katy, graduated from high school. I didn’t think much about it then because I was ___1___ a great summer holiday.”可知作者期待的假期结束了，开始意识到姐姐很快就要去上大学了。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当假期结束时，我开始意识到姐姐很快就要去上大学了。A. mention提及；B. regret后悔；C. insist坚持；D. realize意识到。根据上文“I didn’t think much about it”以及下文“my sister would be off to college”并结合常识可知，可知假期结束后作者意识到姐姐要去上大学了。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：八月底，我们全家驱车前往Katy大学附近的爷爷奶奶家。A. team团队；B. friends朋友；C. family家庭，家人；D. teachers老师。根据下文“The next day we ___6___ to the campus and helped arrange all her things”以及“I looked at my mom and saw her starting to cry. ”可知我们家人都去了爷爷奶奶家。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：八月底，我们全家驱车前往Katy大学附近的爷爷奶奶家。A. college大学；B. workshop车间；C. house房子；D. company公司。根据下文“The next day we ___6___ to the campus and helped arrange all her things”可知我们在她大学附近。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们开车来到校园，帮她整理所有的东西。A. flew飞；B. drove开车；C. cycled骑车；D. walked走路。根据上文“At the end of August, my ___4___ drove to my grandparents’ house near Katy’s ___5___.”可知我们是开车去的。故选B项。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：把所有东西都放好后，和她的室友们聊了一会儿，我们就上车走了。A. in sight在视线内；B. in control在控制中；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in place安置。根据下文“we headed for our car”可知东西都安置好了，我们准备离开。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都站在那里拥抱她、亲吻她，告诉她我们有多爱她，并祝愿她好运。A. beating打；B. asking问；C. hugging拥抱；D. praising称赞。根据下文“kissing her”并结合语境翻译可知，这里表示我们拥抱着亲吻她。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都站在那里拥抱她、亲吻她，告诉她我们有多爱她，并祝愿她好运。A. loved爱；B. ignored忽视；C. forgave原谅；D. harmed伤害。根据下文“wishing her luck”可知我们告诉她我们有多爱她。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们驶出停车场时，我们挥舞着手臂向她做最后的告别。A. crossed交叉；B. waved挥手；C. shook摇；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“say the last goodbye to her”可知我们挥动手臂告别。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过自己会如此悲伤。A. argued争论；B. admitted承认；C. forgotten忘记；D. guessed猜测，估计。根据上文“I didn’t think much about it”可知作者没想过告别是悲伤的事。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意接受见不到姐姐的事实。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. glad高兴的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. serious认真的。根据上文“I would have never ___11___ that I was going to feel that sad.”可知，作者从未想过自己会如此悲伤，意在表明自己不愿接受见不到姐姐的事实。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾一度确信，Katy上大学那天我会高兴得跳起来，但在内心深处，我知道我真的会想念她。A. nervous紧张的；B. certain确定的；C. proud自豪的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“but deep down I knew I would ___14___ miss her.”可知姐姐去上大学，事实上作者是悲伤的，根据but转折关系可知，作者曾经是确信Katy上大学那天作者会高兴得跳起来。故选B项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾一度确信，Katy上大学那天我会高兴得跳起来，但在内心深处，我知道我真的会想念她。A. truly真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. roughly粗略地；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“Even now, I miss her and have to keep ___15___ myself that she is not around.”可知作者事故真的想念姐姐。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，我也想念她，必须不断提醒自己她不在身边。A. agreeing同意；B. reminding提醒；C. promising承诺；D. confirming确认。根据下文“The Internet and telephone are ready for us to communicate. I’m more than delighted that I can talk to her online or on the phone. ”可知作者可以通过网络或电话与她交谈，提醒自己姐姐不在身边。故选B项。 【点睛】 Passage 8 （24-25学年高二上·福建厦门同安实验中学·期中） When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily 1 of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a 2 where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a 3 . Sometimes, however, they were 4 or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some 5 change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and 6 even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d 7 to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even find a 8 . Only recently did it 9 me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I 10 Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would 11 my day. Of course, they never 12 anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to 13 . I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no 14 for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly 15 . God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 1．A．routine B．schedule C．habit D．plan 2．A．bench B．stand C．cart D．counter 3．A．drink B．meal C．feast D．treat 4．A．present B．unoccupied C．inaccessible D．unavailable 5．A．spare B．extra C．additional D．necessary 6．A．rarely B．regularly C．occasionally D．seldom 7．A．walk B．rush C．hesitate D．wander 8．A．cent B．dime C．dollar D．quarter 9．A．seize B．bless C．confuse D．strike 10．A．claim B．suspect C．acknowledge D．ignore 11．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．enhance 12．A．suggest B．deny C．mention D．detect 13．A．keep B．spot C．share D．distribute 14．A．recognition B．award C．feedback D．appreciation 15．A．unnoticed B．unseen C．ignored D．hidden 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在夏天总能在沙发坐垫里找到零钱去买零食，长大后才明白是家人悄悄放的，借此表达了善意虽可能不被察觉但意义非凡的感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我养成了每天在那里游泳和玩耍数小时的习惯。A. routine日常；B. schedule时间表；C. habit习惯；D. plan计划；根据下文“swimming and playing there for countless hours”可知下文提到了游泳和玩耍数小时，可推理出这里指的是一种日常活动，即习惯，故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的事情是一个你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片的摊位。A. bench长凳；B. stand摊位；C. cart手推车；D. counter柜台；根据下文“where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime”可知下文提到了你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片，可推理出这描述的是一个售卖点，因此选择stand(摊位)，故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈或奶奶经常在我离开前给我二十五美分，确保我能享受一次款待。A. drink饮料；B. meal餐；C. feast盛宴；D. treat款待；根据上文“Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left”可知上文提到了妈妈或奶奶经常在作者离开前给作者二十五美分，可推理出此处表达的是确保作者能享受一次款待，故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们不在家或者很忙。A. present出席的；B. unoccupied空闲的；C. inaccessible不可到达的；D. unavailable抽不开身的；根据下文“busy”可知下文提到了忙碌，可推理出此处说的是当家人不在或忙碌时，故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的日子里，我会试着搜寻沙发垫，希望找到一些闲置的零钱。A. spare闲置的；B. extra额外的；C. additional附加的；D. necessary必要的；根据下文“had fallen out of someone’s pockets”可知下文提到了从谁的口袋里掉出来，可推理出是为了找到一些闲置的零钱，故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常会找到像一角硬币和二十五美分这样的硬币，甚至有时还会找到二十五美分。A. rarely很少；B. regularly定期地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. seldom几乎不；根据下文“even a quarter”可知下文说的是二十五美分，可推理出此处说的是偶尔发生的情况，故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了新发现的财富，我会急匆匆地跑到泳池边，手里拿着零钱，心里充满快乐。A. walk步行；B. rush匆忙；C. hesitate犹豫；D. wander徘徊；根据上文提到的“the newfound treasure”可知上文说的是新发现的财富，可推理出作者找到了钱后非常兴奋，所以会急匆匆地跑向泳池，故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得冬天我也几次在沙发垫之间寻找，但连一分钱都没有找到。A. cent美分；B. dime一角硬币；C. dollar美元；D. quarter二十五美分；根据上文提到的“not even find a”以及“even a quarter”可知上文说的是连一美分都没有发现，这里强调家人根本就没给他偷偷放钱。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近我才意识到为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，而冬天却找不到。A. seize抓住；B. bless祝福；C. confuse使困惑；D. strike突然想到；根据下文“why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter”可知下文说的是为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，可推理出这是作者最近突然想到的，故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑是我妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里。A. claim声称；B. suspect怀疑；C. acknowledge承认；D. ignore忽略；根据下文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知下文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里，可推理出这是作者的猜测，因此选择suspect（怀疑），故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这会让我快乐。A. make制作，使得；B. ruin毁坏；C. improve提高；D. enhance增强；根据上文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知上文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里家长们的这个行为是为了让作者的日子更好，make one’s day为固定短语，含义为“使某人高兴”，符合句意，故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，即使我已经长大成人，他们也从未提及过这件事。A. suggest建议；B. deny否认；C. mention提及；D. detect检测；根据下文“even after I had grown up”可知下文提到的是即使作者已经长大成人，可推理出此处说的是他们从未提起过这个秘密，故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有些秘密太美好而不应该分享。A. keep保持；B. spot发现；C. share分享；D. distribute分配；根据下文“I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it”可知下文提到了或许一个无人察觉的善举能带来特别的快乐，可推理出这里表达的是美好的秘密不应该轻易分享出去，故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得不到任何感激，至少当面不会。A. recognition认可；B. award奖项；C. feedback反馈；D. appreciation欣赏；根据下文“Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness”可知下文提到的是你的内心里会充满幸福，可推理出这里指的是不会直接得到别人的感谢或认可，故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，任何善举都不是真正不被看到的。A. unnoticed未被注意的；B. unseen未被看见的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. hidden隐藏的；根据下文“God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all”可知下文说的是上帝看到这一切，爱着这一切，对这一切微笑，可推理出这里强调即使是看似未被看见的善行，上帝也是知道的，故选B项。 Passage 9 （24-25学年高二上·福建福州市日升中学·期中） Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community. Harold, one of the young men who 1 the class, was fourteen and a born 2 . Handsome and big for his age, Harold made enemies without even trying, though usually he 3 . By the fifth lesson everyone 4 him and he was well on his way to 5 the group. For my part I was 6 . I tried everything from kindness and friendliness to anger and discipline (惩罚), but nothing 7 . Then one evening he kept 8 one of the girls, and I grabbed (抓住) him with both hands. The moment I did it, I realized my 9 . What could I do now? Let him go? Then he would be the 10 . Hit him? Hardly, with the difference in age and size. In a flash of inspiration, I wrestled him to the ground and started to tickle(呵痒)him. He cried with 11 at first and then with laughter. Only when he promised to behave did I let him up. Harold 12 himself from that time on, but Harold also became my good friend, getting as close to me, physically, as he could. I returned the 13 , and somehow, we both made it through the lesson. What interested me was that by entering his personal space, I had 14 with him for the first time. What I learned from this experience was that there are times when the masks (面具) must come down and communication must be made through physical 15 . 1．A．taught B．missed C．attended D．organized 2．A．booklover B．troublemaker C．storyteller D．songwriter 3．A．cheated B．ignored C．refused D．tried 4．A．hated B．forgot C．followed D．helped 5．A．cheering up B．holding up C．breaking up D．raising up 6．A．surprised B．worried C．confident D．embarrassed 7．A．worked B．appeared C．ended D．developed 8．A．questioning B．leaving C．annoying D．examining 9．A．dream B．mistake C．duty D．danger 10．A．loser B．fighter C．hero D．winner 11．A．anger B．relief C．joy D．sadness 12．A．enjoyed B．entertained C．behaved D．controlled 13．A．closeness B．invitation C．greeting D．preference 14．A．played B．dealt C．competed D．communicated 15．A．touch B．health C．exercise D．beauty 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我班上有个叫做哈罗德的孩子一直惹麻烦，通过一次偶然的机会我和他成为了朋友，我从这次经历中学到的是有时需要通过身体接触和学生进行交流的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德是参加这个班的一个年轻人，十四岁，是个天生的麻烦制造者。A. taught教；B. missed失去；C. attended参加；D. organized组织。根据前文“Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community.”可知，不久前，我自愿在我们社区教一堂年轻人的创意写作课，推断出哈罗德是参加上课的一名学生。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德是参加这个班的一个年轻人，十四岁，是个天生的麻烦制造者。A. booklover爱书者；B. troublemaker麻烦制造者；C. storyteller讲故事的人；D. songwriter歌曲的作者。根据后文“Harold made enemies without even trying”可知哈罗德甚至没有尝试就树敌了，说明他是一个麻烦制造者。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就他的年龄而言，哈罗德既英俊又高大，他甚至没有尝试就树敌了，尽管他通常会尝试。A. cheated欺骗；B. ignored忽视；C. refused拒绝；D. tried尝试。根据后文“Then one evening he kept____8____one of the girls”可知，他一直在惹恼一个女孩，说明他通常会尝试去树敌。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第五节课的时候，每个人都讨厌他，而他正在解散这个团体的路上。A. hated讨厌；B. forgot忘记；C. followed跟随；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Harold made enemies without even trying”可知哈罗德甚至没有尝试就树敌了，推断出每个人都讨厌他。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了第五节课的时候，每个人都讨厌他，而他正在解散这个团体的路上。A. cheering up振作起来；B. holding up举起；C. breaking up破裂；D. raising up升起。根据前文“By the fifth lesson everyone____4____him”可知，每个人都讨厌他，推断出他正在解散这个团体。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，我很担心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. confident自信的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“he was well on his way to____5____the group.”可知，哈罗德正在解散这个班集体，因为我是教授这门课程的，推断出我会很担心。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了一切，从友善到愤怒和管教，但都无济于事。A. worked起作用；B. appeared似乎；C. ended结束；D. developed发展。but表示转折关系，说明我尝试了一切但是都无济于事。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天晚上，他一直在惹恼其中一个女孩，我用双手抓住了他。A. questioning询问；B. leaving离开；C. annoying惹恼；D. examining检查。根据前文“a born____2____.”和下文“and I grabbed (抓住) him with both hands”可知，他天生就是爱惹麻烦的人，推断出他一直在惹恼其中一个女孩。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做那件事的那一刻，我就意识到了自己的错误。A. dream梦；B. mistake错误；C. duty责任；D. danger危险。根据后文“What could I do now? Let him go? ”可知，我意识到自己尴尬的处境，说明我感觉自己抓住他那一刻做错了。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么他就是胜利者。A. loser失败者；B. fighter战士；C. hero英雄；D. winner胜利者。根据前文“Let him go? ”可知，如果我让他走了，我害怕他认为自己是胜利者以后会更嚣张。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他先是愤怒地哭，然后又大笑起来。A. anger生气；B. relief宽慰；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“I wrestled him to the ground”可知，我把哈罗德摔在地上，推断出他会生气。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，哈罗德表现得很好，但他也成为了我的好朋友，尽可能地在身体上靠近我。A. enjoyed享受；B. entertained娱乐；C. behaved行为；D. controlled控制。根据前文“Only when he promised to behave did I let him up.”可知，只有当他答应守规矩时，我才让他站起来，推断出从那时起，哈罗德表现得很好，behave oneself是固定搭配，意为“规矩行事，表现得体”。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恢复了亲密感，不知怎么的，我们都挺过来了。A. closeness亲密感；B. invitation邀请；C. greeting问候；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“getting as close to me, physically”可知，他尽可能在身体上靠近我，说明我和他恢复了亲密感。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感兴趣的是，通过进入他的个人空间，我第一次与他交流。A. played玩耍；B. dealt处理；C. competed竞争；D. communicated交流。根据前文“Harold also became my good friend”可知，哈罗德和我变成了好朋友，说明我和他之间产生了交流。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，有时必须摘下口罩，必须通过身体接触进行交流。A. touch接触；B. health健康；C. exercise练习；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“getting as close to me, physically, as he could”可知，哈罗德和我尽可能地身体接触，说明我意识到在教学过程中和学生之间可以通过肢体接触进行交流。故选A项。 Passage 10 （24-25学年高二上·福建莆田市仙游县第二教研片区·期中） I will never forget the adventure I had last summer. It all started when my friends and I decided to go on a camping trip deep in the forest. We were excited to 1 the wilderness and spend time away from our busy lives. As we set up our tents, we noticed a strange sound coming from the trees. 2 , we heard a loud roar and saw a huge bear 3 toward us! We quickly 4 our bags and ran as fast as we could to escape the danger. After running for several minutes, we 5 we were lost in the woods. Our phones had no signal, and we had no idea how to get back to our campsite. As night fell, we built a 6 to keep warm and tried to come up with a plan. Just when we thought things couldn’t get any worse, we heard another sound. This time it was a group of wolves howling in the distance. We knew we had to stay 7 and keep the fire going to 8 them off. The next morning, we decided to 9 a nearby stream, hoping it would lead us back to 10 . After hours of walking, we 11 a ranger station. The ranger (守林员) was surprised to see us and offered to help us find our way back to our campsite. We were so 12 when we finally made it back to our tents. Despite the danger and 13 we faced, we were grateful for the experience and the memories we created together. The adventure taught me the importance of being prepared and staying calm in 14 situations. It also 15 me of the beauty and power of nature, which we should always respect and appreciate. 1．A．destroy B．explore C．restore D．cross 2．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Basically 3．A．wandering B．pacing C．hiking D．charging 4．A．threw B．released C．seized D．hatched 5．A．realized B．sustained C．tolerated D．resolved 6．A．shelter B．fire C．house D．blanket 7．A．blank B．sensitive C．violent D．alert 8．A．come B．kick C．let D．scare 9．A．follow B．bridge C．approach D．jolt 10．A．recreation B．harmony C．civilization D．neighborhood 11．A．took over B．broke into C．came across D．went through 12．A．committed B．relieved C．refreshed D．qualified 13．A．opportunities B．jungles C．moods D．hardships 14．A．temporary B．unpredictable C．miserable D．complicated 15．A．accused B．informed C．reminded D．cured 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去森林深处露营发生的历险故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋能探索荒野，远离繁忙的生活。A. destroy破坏；B. explore 探索；C. restore 修复；D. cross穿过。根据上文“It all started when my friends and I decided to go on a camping trip deep in the forest. (这一切都始于我和朋友们决定去森林深处露营。)”可知，作者和和朋友去森林深处露营，可称得上探索荒野。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响，看到一只巨大的熊向我们冲过来！A. Suddenly突然地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Basically根本地。根据上文“As we set up our tents, we noticed a strange sound coming from the trees. (当我们搭帐篷时，我们注意到树上传来奇怪的声音。)”可知，最初作者听到树那边有声音，而此句指出是巨响，因此可推测这巨大的响声是突然出现的。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响，看到一只巨大的熊向我们冲过来！A. wandering游荡；B. pacing踱步；C. hiking远足；D. charging猛冲。根据下文“and ran as fast as we could to escape the danger (并且以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险)”可知，作者急忙逃跑，而危险应该就是向他们袭来的熊。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速扔下行李，以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险。A. threw丢弃；B. released释放；C. seized抓住；D. hatched孵化。根据本句后半句“and ran as fast as we could to escape the danger (并且以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险)”可知，这是作者逃命的紧急时刻，应该是想不起来抓自己的行李，而是都丢弃了，只管逃走。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我们意识到自己在树林里迷路了。A. realized意识到；B. sustained维持；C. tolerated忍受；D. resolved解决。根据下文“Our phones had no signal, and we had no idea how to get back to our campsite. (我们的手机没有信号，我们也不知道如何回到营地。)”可知，作者不知道如何回到营地，即他们意识到自己迷路了。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，我们生火取暖，并试图想出一个计划。A. shelter避难所；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. blanket毯子。根据本句中表目的的不定式“to keep warm (取暖)”可知，生火才能达到取暖的目的。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们必须保持警惕，保持火势以吓跑它们。A. blank空白的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. violent暴力的；D. alert警惕的。根据上文“This time it was a group of wolves howling in the distance. (这一次是一群狼在远处嚎叫。)”可知，一群狼可能要向他们袭来，因此作者必须保持警惕。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们必须保持警惕，保持火势以吓跑它们。A. come来；B. kick踢；C. let让；D. scare使害怕。根据本句的“keep the fire (保持火势)”可知，作者取暖用的火在狼群可能来时要保持好，不再是为了取暖，而是应该狼群害怕人类的火，火能把它们吓跑。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们决定沿着附近的一条小溪走，希望它能带领我们回到有人居住的地方。A. follow跟随；B. bridge架桥；C. approach接近；D. jolt摇动。根据下文“hoping it would lead us back (希望它能带领我们回)”可知，作者希望小溪能把他们带回某地，即他们跟着、沿着溪流的方向走。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recreation娱乐；B. harmony和谐；C. civilization文明；D. neighborhood街坊。根据下文“The ranger (守林员) was surprised to see us and offered to help us find our way back to our campsite. (守林员看到我们很惊讶，主动提出帮我们找到回营地的路。)”可知，他们沿着溪流真的到达了护林站，这与森林深处相比，可以称之为人类的文明之地，而不是森林这样的荒野。故选C项。 11．考查动词词组辨析。句意：走了几个小时后，我们遇到了一个护林站。A. took over接管；B. broke into闯入；C. came across偶然发现，偶然遇到；D. went through度过。根据下文“The ranger (守林员) was surprised to see us and offered to help us find our way back to our campsite. (守林员看到我们很惊讶，主动提出帮我们找到回营地的路。)”可知，他们沿着溪流走，真的发现了守林员的护林站。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于回到帐篷时，我们松了一口气。A. committed坚定的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. refreshed精神抖擞的；D. qualified合格的。根据本句的时间状语“When we finally made it back to our tents (当我们终于回到帐篷时)”可知，作者最终回到了帐篷所在地，即脱离了危险，故可推测他们如释重负，放松了下来。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们面临着危险和困难，但我们对我们共同创造的经历和记忆心存感激。A. opportunities机会；B. jungles丛林；C. moods情绪；D. hardships苦难。根据空格前并列的名词“danger(危险)”可知，在这次经历中他们面对了危险，也可称之为苦难。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险教会了我在不可预测的情况下做好准备和保持冷静的重要性。A. temporary暂时的；B. unpredictable无法预测的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“I will never forget the adventure I had last summer. (我永远不会忘记去年夏天的冒险经历。)”可知，作者认为这次经历是一次冒险，故存在很多不确定因素，无法预测。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我想起了大自然的美丽和力量，我们应该永远尊重和欣赏它。A. accused控诉；B. informed告知；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. cured治愈。根据本句主句部分的宾语“the beauty and power of nature (大自然的美丽和力量)”可知，通过这次旅途，作者感受到了大自然的美丽和力量，即是这次旅途提醒了他大自然充满美丽和力量。故选C项。 Passage 11 （24-25学年高二上·福建泉州市部分中学·期中） After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to 1 more consultants. With great excitement, I made an appointment with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was 2 he would hire me on the spot. 3 , he told me to come back for 12 more 4 with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them kept telling me, “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers 5 within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”. 6 , the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one 7 that you must resign your current job, participate in our training and take a(an) 8 . It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 9 !” I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the 10 . However, attracted by this great risk and with the 11 I had never had, I said, “I’ll take it.” When the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of 12 . My experience 13 the truth of Thoreau’s words: If one advances 14 in the direction of his dreams and 15 to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success unexpected in common hours. 1．A．instruct B．employ C．identify D．support 2．A．skeptical B．glad C．nervous D．positive 3．A．Thus B．Moreover C．Instead D．Then 4．A．discussions B．celebrations C．bargains D．interviews 5．A．fail B．insist C．hesitate D．progress 6．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 7．A．operation B．condition C．position D．occasion 8．A．exam B．path C．break D．approach 9．A．choice B．page C．day D．try 10．A．unfit B．unnecessary C．unknown D．unpleasant 11．A．joy B．patience C．courage D．fortune 12．A．belief B．relief C．sorrow D．regret 13．A．recognized B．tested C．dismissed D．confirmed 14．A．confidently B．freely C．randomly D．lonely 15．A．threatens B．agrees C．attempts D．promises 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者辞掉了朝九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作“金融顾问”的面试过程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浏览广告时，我了解到一家金融公司正在招聘更多的顾问。A. instruct指导，说明；B. employ雇佣；C. identify认出，识别；D. support支持。根据前文“After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job.”作者没决定辞去朝九晚五的工作，作者去应聘工作；所以应该是了解到金融公司“招聘”更多的顾问。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，一切进展顺利，我确信他会当场雇用我。相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. glad愉快的，高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. positive积极的，确定的。根据前文“it went so well ”可知，作者确定他当场会雇佣作者。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. Thus因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Instead相反；D. Then然后。根据后文“he told me to come back for 12   4   more interviews with his top salespeople!”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再去参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. discussions讨论；B. celebration庆祝；C. bargains交易；D. interviews面试，采访。由下文“　　6　　, the last interview with the president came.”可知，总裁告诉作者回来再去参加12次他的顶级销售面试，所以此处指的是面试，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：80%的新人在第一年就失败了。A. fail失败；B. insist坚持；C. hesitate犹豫；D. progress进步。由下文“they attacked my dream,”可知，人们一直打击作者，所以此处指人们说80%的新人在第一年就失败了，是为了打击作者，故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，总裁的最后一次面试来了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最终；C. Surprisingly 惊奇地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据下文“the last interview with the president came.”最后一次总裁面试，所以此处指的是“最终”，总统来面试了。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了!”他宣布，然后又说，“但有一个条件，你必须辞去现在的工作，参加我们的培训，并参加考试。”A. operation手术；B. condition条件；C. position位置；D. occasion场合。根据“you must resign, participate in our training and take an exam.”可知，面试官提供给作者该工作是有条件的。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了!”他宣布，然后又说，“但有一个条件，你必须辞去现在的工作，参加我们的培训，并参加考试。”A.exam考试；B.path小路；C.break休息；D.approach方法。根据下文“It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 　　9　　!”有250道题，你必须在第一次答题时，不丢一分；以及常识可知，参加培训后一般需要考试。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是250道题，你必须在第一次做题时，不失一分，通过考试。A. choice选择；B. page页码；C. day天；D. try尝试，努力。根据上文“without one point lost ”可知，此处强调面试官要求或者在第一次的尝试中不丢掉一分。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在信仰上向未知领域迈出一大步，我几乎要窒息了。A. unfit 不合适的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unknown未知的；D. unpleasant不高兴的。根据下文“However, attracted by this great risk and with the 　　11　　 I had never had, I said, ‘I’ll take it.’ ”这个巨大的冒险和从未有过的勇气吸引了作者，可知，是需要向未知领域迈出一大步。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，被这个巨大的风险所吸引，带着从未有过的勇气，我说:“我接受它。”A. joy开心；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. fortune好运，财富。根据前文“It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost”可知，面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢掉一分，这是一次冒险，需要勇气去接受。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当分数显示出来时，我松了一口气。A. belief信念；B. relief宽慰；C . sorrow悲伤；D. regret后悔。根据“let out a loud sigh”可知，作者顺利通过开始，故松了一口气。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. recognized认出；B. tested测试；C. dismiss解雇；D. confirmed证实。根据作者的求职经历，即认定目标，努力付出，最终取得成功，以及结合名言可知，作者的这次经历印证了梭罗的名言，故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. confidently自信地；B. freely自由地；C. randomly随便地；D. lonely孤独的。结合作者的经历可知，作者一直勇敢自信地前行，历经困难，最终成功，所以此处表达自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. threatens威胁；B. agrees同意；C. attempts努力；试图；D. promises承诺。根据作者的求职经历可知，作者认定目标，努力付出，最终通过面试，获得工作。且由梭罗的话“to live the life which he had imagined”可知，此处指努力朝着想象的方式去生活，故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25学年高二上·福建三明市永安九中、金沙高级中学·期中） Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) around five years ago. Since then, health has become a (n) 1 part of her life. She 2 that a lot of people weren’t 3 of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic and that there were so 4 diabetics in her country. Therefore, she 5 to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states, which would offer insight into what diabetics go through. Throughout this 6 , people watched her glucose levels (血糖水平) through an app that’s connected to her glucose monitor. The monitor provided real-time 7 when her glucose levels went too high or low. In this way, she shows what it looks like to be diabetic and reminds people to constantly 8 and make sure that they are eating the 9 things. She added that just something as simple as stress can 10 blood sugar. To 11 for her walk, she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes. She thinks it’s important to bear in mind that there must be unexpected difficulties that she has to 12 . After a great effort, she 13 crossed the finish line. Her walk contributed to people’s understanding of diabetes and has 14 other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the 15 can’t stop someone from being active or achieving their goals. 1．A．potential B．huge C．early D．simple 2．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed 3．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 4．A．famous B．many C．deadly D．risky 5．A．showed off B．set up C．turned out D．set out 6．A．journey B．recovery C．operation D．lecture 7．A．warnings B．comments C．suggestions D．requests 8．A．sum B．suspect C．check D．follow 9．A．different B．right C．pure D．real 10．A．raise B．reach C．turn D．examine 11．A．train B．perform C．track D．respect 12．A．look back B．care about C．put down D．get over 13．A．naturally B．completely C．immediately D．eventually 14．A．served B．accepted C．inspired D．connected 15．A．condition B．technique C．scene D．conflict 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。Krista Sheneman是一名糖尿病患者。她进行了一个月的行走行动，目的是让人们了解糖尿病，并激励糖尿病患者积极实现自己的目标。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，健康成了她生活中的一个重要部分。A. potential潜在的；B. huge巨大的；极大的；C. early早的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes”可知，此处指健康就成为她生活里重要的部分。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到很多人并不知道她作为一个糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情，而且她的国家有很多糖尿病患者。A. imagined想象；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测；根据下文“a lot of people weren’t 　3　　of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic ”，可知人们对糖尿病人经历的事情缺乏意识，所以此处指她注意到这个情形，故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到很多人并不知道她作为一个糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情，而且她的国家有很多糖尿病患者。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired累的；D. proud自豪的；骄傲的。短语：be awared of “意识到”，根据下文“which would offer insight into what diabetics go through”，可知，此处指人们对患糖尿病的人经历的事情缺乏意识，故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到很多人并不知道她作为一个糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情，而且她的国家有很多糖尿病患者。A. famous著名的；B. many 许多；C. deadly致命的；D. risky冒险的。根据下文“other people who are also battling diabetes”可知，有许多人正在和糖尿病作斗争，故选B。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她着手完成一项任务，即步行470英里，穿越三个州，这将为了解糖尿病患者的经历提供深入的见解。A. showed off炫耀；B. set up建立；C. turned out结果是；D. set out出发；开始。短语：set out to do sth.“着手做某事”，根据下文“to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states, which would offer insight into what diabetics go through.”可知，穿越3个州，徒步470英里的行为是她为了让人们了解糖尿病患者的经历，因此此处指她开始了这个任务。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，人们通过一个连接到她的血糖监测器的应用程序来观察她的血糖水平。A. journey旅程；B. recovery恢复；C. operation管理；手术；D. lecture演讲。根据前文“to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states”可知，此处指通过这次穿越三个州的这次旅程，故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的血糖水平过高或过低时，监视器会提供实时警告。A. warnings 警告；警示；B. comments评论；C. suggestions建议；D. requests要求。根据下文“when her glucose levels went too high or low. In this way, she shows what it looks like to be diabetic ”可知，通过一个连接监视器的应用程序，可以实时的展示糖尿病人的血糖的状况，所以此处指当血糖太高或太低，这个监视器会发出警告。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，她向人们展示了糖尿病患者的样子，并提醒人们不断检查，确保他们吃的是正确的食物。A. sum总结；概括；B. suspect怀疑；C. check检查；核对；D. follow跟随。根据上文“The monitor provided real-time 　　7　　 when her glucose levels went too high or low”下文“make sure that they are eating the 　　　9　　things. ”可知，监视器会在血糖过低或过高时发出警示，因此提醒人们要不断检查，故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，她向人们展示了糖尿病患者的样子，并提醒人们不断检查，确保他们吃的是正确的食物。A. different不同的；B. right正确的；C. pure纯的；D. real真的。根据前文“make sure that they are eating”可知，检查身体的情形，是为了确保吃的东西对身体有利，即是正确的食物。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，仅仅是压力这样简单的事情就能使血糖升高。A. raise提高；B. reach 到达；C. turn旋转；D. examine检查。根据前文“when her glucose levels went too high or low.”，可知，此处指压力会让血糖升高。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进行徒步训练，她每天在跑步机上锻炼8个小时，同时控制自己的糖尿病。A. train培训；B. perform 表演；C. track记录；D. respect尊重。根据前文“ to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states”及下文“she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes”可知，此处指她通过在跑步机上进行训练自己，故选A。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她认为重要的是要记住，必须有意想不到的困难，她必须克服。A. look back回头看；B. care about 关心；C. put down记下；D. get over克服；从……中恢复过来。根据前文“while managing her diabetes. She thinks it’s important to bear in mind that there must be unexpected difficulties that she has to”可知，要应付糖尿病，她必须要克服意想不到的困难。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过极大的努力，她终于越过了终点线。A. naturally自然地；B. completely完全地；C. immediately立刻；D. eventually最后；最终。根据设空前后内容，可知，此处指她完成了这次旅程，最终冲过了终点线。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的徒步旅行有助于人们对糖尿病的理解，并且通过向其他与糖尿病作斗争的人们展示糖尿病并不能阻止人们积极活动或实现他们的目标，激励了他们。A. served服务；B. accepted接受；C. inspired启发；鼓舞；D. connected联系。根据前文“After a great effort, she 　　13　　　 crossed the finish line.”及“Her walk contributed to people’s understanding of diabetes”可知，通过她的这次旅程，她最终冲过了终点线。这对其他那些和糖尿病斗争的人而言是一种鼓励，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的徒步旅行有助于人们对糖尿病的理解，并且通过向其他与糖尿病作斗争的人们展示糖尿病并不能阻止人们积极活动或实现他们的目标，激励了他们。A. condition情况；情形；B. technique技术；技巧；C. scene场景；D. conflict冲突。根据前文“Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes”及下文“can’t stop someone from being active or achieving their goals.”可知，此处指患糖尿病的这种状况不能阻止人们积极活动或实现他们的目标。故选A。 Passage 13 （24-25学年高二上·福建漳州华起学校·期中） In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind. But as usual, my mother 1 in the end. I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before high school came, I was 2 to join the high school team. That summer I 3 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my 4 , and too many afternoons with my mother. This 5 relationship with my parents 6 during my high school years. 7 you’re walking down the freshly mowed fairway (修剪的平坦球道), looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky, you will realize what is 8 in life.My mom and I 9 many things in the middle of a round of golf that we would never do at 10 ,where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager. On the golf course, we’re just two people who 11 golf. During the past years golfing has become a part of my 12 . My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is 13 I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf has 14 me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to 15 that all of it is thanks to my mom who made me join that middle-school golf team. In fact, she was right. 1．A．stopped B．replied C．recovered D．won 2．A．serious B．careful C．anxious D．afraid 3．A．wasted B．spent C．counted D．missed 4．A．father B．friend C．sister D．classmate 5．A．funny B．unhappy C．close D．poor 6．A．changed B．started C．failed D．continued 7．A．Though B．When C．Because D．Unless 8．A．difficult B．common C．convenient D．important 9．A．talk about B．give up C．look for D．take down 10．A．school B．home C．work D．play 11．A．discover B．trust C．love D．watch 12．A．way B．story C．job D．life 13．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．A．saved B．shaped C．protected D．persuaded 15．A．admit B．explain C．consider D．prove 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加中学高尔夫球队的经历和感悟。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如同往常一样，我的母亲最终胜利了。A. stopped停止；B. replied回答；C. recovered恢复；D. won获胜。根据上文“In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind.”可知，作者的母亲建议作者加入高尔夫球队，下文“I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade.”说明作者加入了高尔夫球队，因此推断母亲最终取得了胜利。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业前的夏天，我渴望加入了高中团队。A. serious严肃的；B. careful细心的；C. anxious渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文中的“almost every Sunday morning on the golf team(几乎每个周天都在高尔夫球队)”可知，作者此时渴望加入高中的高尔夫球队。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，我几乎每个星期天早上都和我父亲在高尔夫球场上度过，太多个下午和我妈妈在一起。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费，度过；C. counted数；D. missed错过。根据后面的“almost every Sunday morning on the golfteam(几乎每个周天都在高尔夫球队)”可知，作者花费时间学习高尔夫球。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. father父亲；B. friend朋友；C. sister姐妹；D. classmate同学。根据下文“too many afternoons with my mother”和“relationship with my parents”可推断，作者由父亲和母亲陪同一起上高尔夫课程。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与父母的这种亲密关系在高中期间一致延续。A. funny有趣的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. close亲密的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“That summer I 　　3　　 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my 　　4　　, and too many afternoons with my mother.”可知，作者经常和父亲母亲在一起，因此他与父母的关系应该非常亲密。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.changed改变；B.started开始；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据上文“I was 　　2　　 to join the high school team.”可知，上了高中作者也想要继续打高尔夫球，因此与父母的关系应该是一直在延续。故选D。 7．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当你走在新修剪的平坦球道上时，放眼望去只有绵延数英里的高尔夫球场，抬头仰望是美丽的蓝天，你将会意识到生活命中重要的东西是什么。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，本句主要讲的是作者身处球场时的感受。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. common寻常的；C. convenient方便的；D. important重要的。根据上文“looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky,”可推断，作者内心平静，认识到生命中什么是重要的。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈和我在一轮高尔夫球的中间谈到了很多我们在家里永远不会做的事情，在家里她是妈妈我是一个讨厌的青少年。A. talk about谈论；B. give up放弃；C. look for寻找；D. take down拒绝。根据后面的“many things in the middle of a round of golf(许多事情在高尔夫比赛中)”可知，作者和妈妈应该是谈论了很多事情。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. school学校；B. home家；C. work工作；D. play玩耍。根据下文“where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager.”中提到的Mom和teenager可推断，作者和母亲在家里是让人厌烦的青少年之间的关系。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高尔夫课上，我们只是喜欢高尔夫的两个人。A. discover发现；B. trust信任；C. love爱，喜欢；D. watch观看。根据下文“During the past years golfing has become a part of my　　12　　. My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.”可知，高尔夫已经是作者生活的一部分，朋友总是能在高尔夫球场上找到作者，因此推断作者和妈妈是喜欢高尔夫的人。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，高尔夫球已经成为我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. story故事；C. job工作；D. life生活。根据下文“My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.”可知，高尔夫球已经成为作者生活的一部分。故选D。 13．考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能超过我对在一个完美的秋天的早晨与父亲坐着高尔夫球车转一转的更喜欢的事情了。A. nothing没什么；B. something某些事；C. anything任何事情；D. everything一切。根据上文“My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.”和后面的“more than (超过)” 可知，作者非常喜欢高尔夫，因此推断作者认为没有什么事情可以超越他对于与父亲一起乘坐高尔夫球车转一转的热爱。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫塑造了我，让我成为了今天的我。A. saved挽救；B. shaped塑造；C. protected保护；D. persuaded说服。根据后文的“made me into the person I am today (让我成为今天的我)”可知，打高尔夫球塑造了作者。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认这一切都要感谢我妈妈让我加入了那个中学的高尔夫球队。事实上，她是对的。A. admit承认；B. explain解释；C. consider考虑；D. prove证明。根据后文的“thanks to my mom(多亏了我的母亲)”可知，作者应该是承认这是母亲的功劳，多亏了母亲让作者参加了中学的高尔夫球队。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·福建漳州市龙文第一中学·期中） That year I was an eight-year-old girl. And every little girl around me had a 1 . Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers. Me? I wanted to see penguins. 2 , when most of my friends were spending their 3 on Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties, I was saving for a 4 to New Zealand. When I first heard of the penguin paradise (乐园) in New Zealand, I was 5 . I decided that I would see those penguins one day. I didn’t have a bank account, but I did have a piggy bank. I spent my days 6 hard — I weeded my mom’s garden, and killed spiders for my sister; then I put the hard-earned money into that 7 . I spent my evenings 8 how much money I needed to earn each year to take the trip when I turned 18. Every day, I would look at my 9 and congratulate myself on being one step closer to 10 the penguin paradise. Unfortunately, my trip hasn’t taken place because of traffic restrictions. I look back now and 11 my naive (天真的) behavior, but more than that, I 12 that girl who had the courage to work for what she 13 . Even if the only penguin I ever see is at the zoo, some of that little girl will 14 me: her appreciation for nature and her 15 to accomplish her dream. 1．A．story B．job C．project D．dream 2．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．$ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·福建漳州市龙文第一中学·期中） That year I was an eight-year-old girl. And every little girl around me had a 1 . Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers. Me? I wanted to see penguins. 2 , when most of my friends were spending their 3 on Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties, I was saving for a 4 to New Zealand. When I first heard of the penguin paradise (乐园) in New Zealand, I was 5 . I decided that I would see those penguins one day. I didn’t have a bank account, but I did have a piggy bank. I spent my days 6 hard — I weeded my mom’s garden, and killed spiders for my sister; then I put the hard-earned money into that 7 . I spent my evenings 8 how much money I needed to earn each year to take the trip when I turned 18. Every day, I would look at my 9 and congratulate myself on being one step closer to 10 the penguin paradise. Unfortunately, my trip hasn’t taken place because of traffic restrictions. I look back now and 11 my naive (天真的) behavior, but more than that, I 12 that girl who had the courage to work for what she 13 . Even if the only penguin I ever see is at the zoo, some of that little girl will 14 me: her appreciation for nature and her 15 to accomplish her dream. 1．A．story B．job C．project D．dream 2．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 3．A．energy B．time C．effort D．money 4．A．trip B．flight C．task D．donation 5．A．attacked B．refused C．attracted D．scared 6．A．working B．studying C．thinking D．practising 7．A．journey B．account C．pocket D．bank 8．A．deciding on B．figuring out C．looking into D．learning about 9．A．difference B．chance C．progress D．influence 10．A．creating B．visiting C．leaving D．finding 11．A．pay for B．dream of C．laugh at D．worry about 12．A．warn B．beg C．admire D．help 13．A．desired B．demanded C．promised D．deserved 14．A．stand for B．stay with C．depend on D．learn from 15．A．determination B．ability C．opportunity D．reason Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·福建三明市永安九中、宁化六中、沙县金沙高级中学、宁化滨江实验中学·期中） This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 1 the shop. So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.” He smiled. Before starting the 4 , he added, “What if I keep it long?” I 5 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can’t guarantee (保证) 6 would happen to your shop then!” The moment I said itthe assistant 7 from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to threaten us, eh?” I admit I was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 look. From that day on, I 10 stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one of the most 11 incidents in my life, which taught me to 12 the profession and works of a person, no matter how 13 they are. I’m 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 15 . 1．A．joined B．opened C．left D．visited 2．A．much B．long C．often D．soon 3．A．convinced B．reminded C．promised D．instructed 4．A．chat B．journey C．experiment D．haircut 5．A．agreed B．knew C．protested D．stressed 6．A．what B．that C．how D．which 7．A．attacked B．laughed C．shouted D．disappeared 8．A．concerned B．proud C．frightened D．curious 9．A．anxious B．annoyed C．determined D．awkward 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．obviously D．regularly 11．A．important B．creative C．sacred D．confusing 12．A．respect B．copy C．change D．learn 13．A．tough B．small C．good D．traditional 14．A．upset B．confident C．embarrassed D．grateful 15．A．comment B．mistake C．difference D．comparison 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·福建永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校·期中） For Hunger Action Month, country music star Brad Paisley and his wife Kimberly Williams Paisley have partnered with Feeding America to donate one million meals from their frozen food line across the country. Hundreds of frozen Tiller & Hatch meals are being 1 to donate to hungry families. The couple, co-founders of Tiller & Hatch frozen meal products, 2 to donate one million meals to people in need at 3 Feeding America member food banks. Brad and Kimberly 4 a million meal donation 5 with Feeding America. “We’re on a mission to 6 those struggling with hunger and food insecurity and due to COVID-19, it’s a real 7 ,” Brad said in a video message announcing their relief 8 . “Many people who never 9 they’d need food assistance are now 10 it, meaning more than 54 million people may 11 food insecurity in 2020, including 18 million children — that’s one in four children. It’s 12 ,” Kimberly added. The cooperation named the “Million Meal Donation Tour” will make 13 in 15 cities to give out frozen, chef-crafted meals to local communities nationwide. In many cities, long lines of people are 14 to receive frozen meals. Both individuals and families experiencing food insecurities and financial hardship, especially those impacted by COVID-19, can 15 the frozen meals. To date the tour has already donated meals to different food banks in many cities. Nearly 750,000 pounds of the packaged frozen meals have been loaded onto trucks to feed more than 60,000 families. 1．A．cooked B．unloaded C．sold D．found 2．A．hesitated B．regretted C．happened D．promised 3．A．various B．additional C．individual D．overseas 4．A．gave up B．put off C．kicked off D．searched for 5．A．competition B．tour C．investigation D．game 6．A．identify B．observe C．question D．help 7．A．waste B．disadvantage C．crisis D．defense 8．A．efforts B．needs C．barriers D．organizations 9．A．mentioned B．thought C．forgot D．understood 10．A．admitting B．supporting C．providing D．seeking 11．A．explore B．notice C．control D．experience 12．A．impossible B．confusing C．heartbreaking D．acceptable 13．A．stops B．adjustments C．comparisons D．announcements 14．A．opposing B．waiting C．failing D．paying 15．A．talk about B．pick up C．show off D．hand out Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·福建莆田第二十五中学·期中） Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting 1 , we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were 2 . Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we 3 at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husband asked for a 4 book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 5 . He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family 6 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. My husband was 7 at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to 8 at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband 9 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to 10 them. They said we were now 11 and we would have to have breakfast with them. Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were 12 , my husband asked if he could offer some 13 . They would not hear of it and 14 we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our 15 , too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness. 1．A．cold B．bad C．late D．hot 2．A．affected B．booked C．selected D．closed 3．A．looked B．rested C．explored D．stopped 4．A．reading B．picture C．text D．phone 5．A．impossible B．optimistic C．easy D．terrible 6．A．suffered B．worked C．lived D．travelled 7．A．encouraged B．surprised C．scared D．puzzled 8．A．play B．work C．watch D．wander 9．A．recognized B．questioned C．fed D．greeted 10．A．comfort B．disturb C．convince D．damage 11．A．guests B．tourists C．strangers D．passengers 12．A．drinking B．driving C．leaving D．staying 13．A．thanks B．payment C．kindness D．apologies 14．A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．insisted 15．A．office B．car C．home D．company Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·福建厦门第一中学·期中） When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 1 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 2 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 3 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 4 . Over 300 children got 5 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 6 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 7 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 8 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 9 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 10 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 11 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 12 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 13 . What might have been a(n) 14 had instead resulted in strengthened 15 between the community and our school. 1．A．as B．when C．before D．after 2．A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled 3．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 4．A．broke down B．broke through C．broke out D．broke in 5．A．engaged B．stuck C．caught D．abandoned 6．A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 7．A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded 8．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 9．A．attempted B．tended C．managed D．happened 10．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 11．A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged 12．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 13．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 14．A．accident B．intervention C．disaster D．adventure 15．A．feedbacks B．communications C．frictions D．bonds 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·福建莆田市第十五中学·期中） When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me 1 exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also 2 exercising altogether. However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I 3 to be part of a team again but was 4 to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor 5 me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the 6 of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high 7 for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) 8 through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have 9 improved my life. Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also 10 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to 11 the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a 12 mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state 13 . By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these 14 . It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) 15 something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being. 1．A．hate B．obey C．lack D．watch 2．A．obtained B．stopped C．accessed D．recommended 3．A．longed B．pretended C．hesitated D．refused 4．A．unwilling B．proud C．pleased D．curious 5．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．requested 6．A．defeat B．challenge C．complaint D．joy 7．A．risks B．points C．costs D．degrees 8．A．ceremony B．tie C．adventure D．excitement 9．A．significantly B．casually C．hardly D．only 10．A．refers to B．appeals to C．adds to D．adapts to 11．A．publish B．rewrite C．illustrate D．buy 12．A．cheerful B．relaxed C．positive D．terrible 13．A．improved B．worsened C．floated D．fixed 14．A．warnings B．amusements C．commitments D．stresses 15．A．predicting B．listing C．forgetting D．losing Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中） Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him. In a half-hearted attempt to find something that 1 him, I pulled out my phone and showed him a few 2 of Jay, my new pet rabbit. “Did mom tell you I got a bunny?” It was an unusual question. To my surprise, my dad’s 3 were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 4 the photos. He wanted to know more, I hurried to find more photos, holding on to this 5 opportunity. I shouldn’t be 6 that it was a bunny that 7 the fog between my dad and I. Growing up, we never talked much. Instead, our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs. 8 animals has always been our 9 . A few months later, I came up with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop so my dad could see them more 10 . I had been 11 that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event, but he 12 again when I showed him the new stuff. Our love for animals is the 13 that connects us. There was no 14 to start having deep conversations if that had never been our style, just finding 15 together in a photo of a bunny was enough. 1．A．connects B．comforts C．inspires D．interests 2．A．gifts B．photos C．videos D．posters 3．A．spirits B．feelings C．perceptions D．gestures 4．A．select B．share C．examine D．obtain 5．A．unexpected B．unfinished C．undoubted D．unlimited 6．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．satisfied D．surprised 7．A．broke down B．set out C．wore out D．broke through 8．A．Respecting B．Loving C．Adopting D．Catching 9．A．topic B．motive C．appetite D．thing 10．A．easily B．frequently C．patiently D．distantly 11．A．pleased B．ashamed C．worried D．persuaded 12．A．cheered up B．straighten up C．gave up D．looked up 13．A．trick B．passion C．bond D．routine 14．A．need B．help C．harm D．chance 15．A．company B．amusement C．innovation D．interpretation Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·福建泉州市泉州科技中学·期中） On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a 1 . He said to her, “My darling, I’m so 2 that you have graduated from college. You grow up. Now I’m considering 3 my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily 4 . Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best offer. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was 5 that the car was worth a good price 6 it looked pretty old. She went to the first place-a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they offered me 1,000 dollars but it can’t 7 me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really 8 the daughter. She told the result to her father and 9 , “It drove me crazy. They only paid attention to its 10 .” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and showed the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare car and very hard to 11 in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were 12 to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even more. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its 13 there! The right place 14 you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should 15 and go to a better place where you are appreciated and certainly go far.” 1．A．skill B．ban C．lesson D．habit 2．A．surprised B．proud C．shocked D．embarrassed 3．A．buying B．selling C．making D．repairing 4．A．agreed B．clarify C．announced D．argued 5．A．determined B．delighted C．doubtful D．convinced 6．A．although B．since C．when D．unless 7．A．approve B．satisfy C．threaten D．contact 8．A．informed B．reminded C．upset D．comforted 9．A．promised B．questioned C．suggested D．complained 10．A．history B．function C．outside D．price 11．A．find B．react C．design D．adjust 12．A．fortunate B．ashamed C．curious D．willing 13．A．tendency B．value C．choice D．system 14．A．treats B．forces C．trains D．challenges 15．A．show up B．stand out C．move on D．straighten up Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·福建福州市华侨中学，金山中学等多校联考·期中） Although most flyers (传单) have gone the way of tape recordings, there’s still the 1 one that shows up at our door. 2 , they go straight to the recycling bin — unless there are small children and a page with toys catches their eyes. They are 3 by it. They tend to feel forced to read it over and over again. But that’s not 4 . Now there’s a whole list of toys they can’t live without. Before they saw this page, they were 5 . There was nothing they needed. They had 6 puzzles, books, and games to keep them satisfied for hours. Not to mention the outdoor 7 . Now, they need this toy. They’ll be miserable 8 they have it. After calming down the kids and giving some firm nos, it’s time to 9 the experience. Aren’t we all like those children? We’re mostly fine until we run into a situation where our desires are 10 . This could be a trip to the mall or a view of someone’s vacation pictures on WeChat. There are new things or experiences we 11 ! We’ll be so miserable without them. We are all 12 affected. And that’s thought-provoking. Recognizing our weakness and the source of the temptation (诱惑) is a big first step towards 13 it. We can begin by steeling ourselves against the sources — 14 social media, avoiding the mall… And even under those circumstances that can’t be avoided, we can repeat to ourselves the wisdom, “Who is the rich person? The one who is 15 with his life. ” 1．A．original B．occasional C．important D．inspiring 2．A．In order B．In general C．Now and then D．More or less 3．A．ignored B．puzzled C．prohibited D．attracted 4．A．within its reach B．a piece of cake C．the worst of it D．as plain as day 5．A．content B．curious C．innocent D．unsettled 6．A．all B．limited C．enough D．extra 7．A．options B．agency C．education D．areas 8．A．if B．because C．until D．though 9．A．meet with B．bring up C．work out D．reflect on 10．A．excited B．admitted C．controlled D．expressed 11．A．need B．obtain C．possess D．share 12．A．secretly B．directly C．barely D．easily 13．A．understanding B．conquering C．investigating D．building 14．A．making time for B．looking forward to C．staying away from D．taking advantage of 15．A．familiar B．satisfied C．busy D．concerned Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·福建厦门市湖里区厦门双十中学·期中） As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family 1 him with gifts, flooding our once 2 rooms with many colorful playthings. 3 my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my 4 began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I 5 ! It was time to make a 6 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, 7 the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement(地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to 8 it. Days went by. Then weeks. 9 , the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that 10 . With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like 11 a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the 12 of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we 13 a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more 14 in life, and my boy is becoming more 15 when playing with a reduced number of toys. 1．A．helped B．filled C．showered D．equipped 2．A．spacious B．modern C．bright D．quiet 3．A．Selling B．Sorting C．Counting D．Delivering 4．A．laziness B．anxiety C．regret D．guilt 5．A．retired B．escaped C．cheered D．exploded 6．A．donation B．record C．promise D．change 7．A．playing with B．putting aside C．picking up D．throwing away 8．A．accept B．believe C．share D．remember 9．A．Originally B．Hopefully C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately 10．A．waited B．remained C．increased D．appeared 11．A．placing B．turning. C．dividing D．mixing 12．A．benefits B．symbols C．impressions D．patterns 13．A．missed B．disconnected C．imagined D．unlocked 14．A．problems B．predictions C．preparations D．possibilities 15．A．generous B．courageous C．creative D．supportive Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·福建漳州市乙级校联盟·期中） It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my 1 but one day you will.” Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 2 their English names after her. Feeling 3 , I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she 4 me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six. Turning seven, I 5 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a 6 term in Uganda, which means I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick to 7 snakes and dogs. During the rainy season, the path to school was 8 daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag on my 9 . Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t 10 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate (辍学率) include the long 11 some children must 12 among many other reasons. Fortunately, I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am reminded of the 13 of my mother, who 14 me to dream big and to use the 15 of the pen to make my dream come true. 1．A．degree B．scholarship C．recommendation D．admission 2．A．recite B．use C．guess D．repeat 3．A．anxious B．cautious C．annoyed D．disappointed 4．A．blamed B．consulted C．frightened D．encouraged 5．A．drove B．travelled C．rode D．climbed 6．A．simple B．real C．relative D．technical 7．A．seek for B．make use of C．look after D．look out for 8．A．flooded B．repaired C．blocked D．damaged 9．A．hand B．arm C．head D．finger 10．A．attend B．enter C．continue D．complete 11．A．lists B．distances C．periods D．experiments 12．A．cover B．consider C．judge D．measure 13．A．love B．support C．wisdom D．kindness 14．A．enabled B．commanded C．inspired D．trained 15．A．value B．power C．symbol D．length Passage 7 （24-25学年高二上·福建泉州市泉港区培文学校·期中） Last June, my sister, Katy, graduated from high school. I didn’t think much about it then because I was 121 a great summer holiday. But when the 122 came to an end, I started to 123 that soon my sister would be off to college. At the end of August, my 124 drove to my grandparents’ house near Katy’s 125 . The next day we 126 to the campus and helped arrange all her things. After getting everything 127 and chatting with her roommates for a while, we headed for our car. We all stood there 128 and kissing her, telling her how much we 129 her and wishing her luck. I looked at my mom and saw her starting to cry. As we were pulling out of the parking lot, we 130 our arms to say the last goodbye to her. I would have never 131 that I was going to feel that sad. I was 132 to accept the fact that I wouldn’t be seeing my sister. I was once 133 that I would jump with joy the day Katy left for college, but deep down I knew I would 134 miss her. Even now, I miss her and have to keep 135 myself that she is not around. The Internet and telephone are ready for us to communicate. I’m more than delighted that I can talk to her online or on the phone. So, to all those little brothers and sisters, treasure the time you have with your siblings (兄弟姐妹). They may be a pain sometimes but once they’re gone, you’ll almost wish you had that pain back. 1．A．expecting B．wasting C．describing D．measuring 2．A．semester B．holiday C．meeting D．process 3．A．mention B．regret C．insist D．realize 4．A．team B．friends C．family D．teachers 5．A．college B．workshop C．house D．company 6．A．flew B．drove C．cycled D．walked 7．A．in sight B．in control C．in trouble D．in place 8．A．beating B．asking C．hugging D．praising 9．A．loved B．ignored C．forgave D．harmed 10．A．crossed B．waved C．shook D．exposed 11．A．argued B．admitted C．forgotten D．guessed 12．A．ashamed B．glad C．unwilling D．serious 13．A．nervous B．certain C．proud D．curious 14．A．truly B．hardly C．roughly D．nearly 15．A．agreeing B．reminding C．promising D．confirming Passage 8 （24-25学年高二上·福建厦门同安实验中学·期中） When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily 1 of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a 2 where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a 3 . Sometimes, however, they were 4 or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some 5 change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and 6 even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d 7 to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even find a 8 . Only recently did it 9 me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I 10 Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would 11 my day. Of course, they never 12 anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to 13 . I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no 14 for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly 15 . God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 1．A．routine B．schedule C．habit D．plan 2．A．bench B．stand C．cart D．counter 3．A．drink B．meal C．feast D．treat 4．A．present B．unoccupied C．inaccessible D．unavailable 5．A．spare B．extra C．additional D．necessary 6．A．rarely B．regularly C．occasionally D．seldom 7．A．walk B．rush C．hesitate D．wander 8．A．cent B．dime C．dollar D．quarter 9．A．seize B．bless C．confuse D．strike 10．A．claim B．suspect C．acknowledge D．ignore 11．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．enhance 12．A．suggest B．deny C．mention D．detect 13．A．keep B．spot C．share D．distribute 14．A．recognition B．award C．feedback D．appreciation 15．A．unnoticed B．unseen C．ignored D．hidden Passage 9 （24-25学年高二上·福建福州市日升中学·期中） Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community. Harold, one of the young men who 1 the class, was fourteen and a born 2 . Handsome and big for his age, Harold made enemies without even trying, though usually he 3 . By the fifth lesson everyone 4 him and he was well on his way to 5 the group. For my part I was 6 . I tried everything from kindness and friendliness to anger and discipline (惩罚), but nothing 7 . Then one evening he kept 8 one of the girls, and I grabbed (抓住) him with both hands. The moment I did it, I realized my 9 . What could I do now? Let him go? Then he would be the 10 . Hit him? Hardly, with the difference in age and size. In a flash of inspiration, I wrestled him to the ground and started to tickle(呵痒)him. He cried with 11 at first and then with laughter. Only when he promised to behave did I let him up. Harold 12 himself from that time on, but Harold also became my good friend, getting as close to me, physically, as he could. I returned the 13 , and somehow, we both made it through the lesson. What interested me was that by entering his personal space, I had 14 with him for the first time. What I learned from this experience was that there are times when the masks (面具) must come down and communication must be made through physical 15 . 1．A．taught B．missed C．attended D．organized 2．A．booklover B．troublemaker C．storyteller D．songwriter 3．A．cheated B．ignored C．refused D．tried 4．A．hated B．forgot C．followed D．helped 5．A．cheering up B．holding up C．breaking up D．raising up 6．A．surprised B．worried C．confident D．embarrassed 7．A．worked B．appeared C．ended D．developed 8．A．questioning B．leaving C．annoying D．examining 9．A．dream B．mistake C．duty D．danger 10．A．loser B．fighter C．hero D．winner 11．A．anger B．relief C．joy D．sadness 12．A．enjoyed B．entertained C．behaved D．controlled 13．A．closeness B．invitation C．greeting D．preference 14．A．played B．dealt C．competed D．communicated 15．A．touch B．health C．exercise D．beauty Passage 10 （24-25学年高二上·福建莆田市仙游县第二教研片区·期中） I will never forget the adventure I had last summer. It all started when my friends and I decided to go on a camping trip deep in the forest. We were excited to 1 the wilderness and spend time away from our busy lives. As we set up our tents, we noticed a strange sound coming from the trees. 2 , we heard a loud roar and saw a huge bear 3 toward us! We quickly 4 our bags and ran as fast as we could to escape the danger. After running for several minutes, we 5 we were lost in the woods. Our phones had no signal, and we had no idea how to get back to our campsite. As night fell, we built a 6 to keep warm and tried to come up with a plan. Just when we thought things couldn’t get any worse, we heard another sound. This time it was a group of wolves howling in the distance. We knew we had to stay 7 and keep the fire going to 8 them off. The next morning, we decided to 9 a nearby stream, hoping it would lead us back to 10 . After hours of walking, we 11 a ranger station. The ranger (守林员) was surprised to see us and offered to help us find our way back to our campsite. We were so 12 when we finally made it back to our tents. Despite the danger and 13 we faced, we were grateful for the experience and the memories we created together. The adventure taught me the importance of being prepared and staying calm in 14 situations. It also 15 me of the beauty and power of nature, which we should always respect and appreciate. 1．A．destroy B．explore C．restore D．cross 2．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Basically 3．A．wandering B．pacing C．hiking D．charging 4．A．threw B．released C．seized D．hatched 5．A．realized B．sustained C．tolerated D．resolved 6．A．shelter B．fire C．house D．blanket 7．A．blank B．sensitive C．violent D．alert 8．A．come B．kick C．let D．scare 9．A．follow B．bridge C．approach D．jolt 10．A．recreation B．harmony C．civilization D．neighborhood 11．A．took over B．broke into C．came across D．went through 12．A．committed B．relieved C．refreshed D．qualified 13．A．opportunities B．jungles C．moods D．hardships 14．A．temporary B．unpredictable C．miserable D．complicated 15．A．accused B．informed C．reminded D．cured Passage 11 （24-25学年高二上·福建泉州市部分中学·期中） After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to 1 more consultants. With great excitement, I made an appointment with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was 2 he would hire me on the spot. 3 , he told me to come back for 12 more 4 with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them kept telling me, “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers 5 within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”. 6 , the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one 7 that you must resign your current job, participate in our training and take a(an) 8 . It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 9 !” I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the 10 . However, attracted by this great risk and with the 11 I had never had, I said, “I’ll take it.” When the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of 12 . My experience 13 the truth of Thoreau’s words: If one advances 14 in the direction of his dreams and 15 to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success unexpected in common hours. 1．A．instruct B．employ C．identify D．support 2．A．skeptical B．glad C．nervous D．positive 3．A．Thus B．Moreover C．Instead D．Then 4．A．discussions B．celebrations C．bargains D．interviews 5．A．fail B．insist C．hesitate D．progress 6．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 7．A．operation B．condition C．position D．occasion 8．A．exam B．path C．break D．approach 9．A．choice B．page C．day D．try 10．A．unfit B．unnecessary C．unknown D．unpleasant 11．A．joy B．patience C．courage D．fortune 12．A．belief B．relief C．sorrow D．regret 13．A．recognized B．tested C．dismissed D．confirmed 14．A．confidently B．freely C．randomly D．lonely 15．A．threatens B．agrees C．attempts D．promises Passage 12 （24-25学年高二上·福建三明市永安九中、金沙高级中学·期中） Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) around five years ago. Since then, health has become a (n) 1 part of her life. She 2 that a lot of people weren’t 3 of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic and that there were so 4 diabetics in her country. Therefore, she 5 to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states, which would offer insight into what diabetics go through. Throughout this 6 , people watched her glucose levels (血糖水平) through an app that’s connected to her glucose monitor. The monitor provided real-time 7 when her glucose levels went too high or low. In this way, she shows what it looks like to be diabetic and reminds people to constantly 8 and make sure that they are eating the 9 things. She added that just something as simple as stress can 10 blood sugar. To 11 for her walk, she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes. She thinks it’s important to bear in mind that there must be unexpected difficulties that she has to 12 . After a great effort, she 13 crossed the finish line. Her walk contributed to people’s understanding of diabetes and has 14 other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the 15 can’t stop someone from being active or achieving their goals. 1．A．potential B．huge C．early D．simple 2．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed 3．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 4．A．famous B．many C．deadly D．risky 5．A．showed off B．set up C．turned out D．set out 6．A．journey B．recovery C．operation D．lecture 7．A．warnings B．comments C．suggestions D．requests 8．A．sum B．suspect C．check D．follow 9．A．different B．right C．pure D．real 10．A．raise B．reach C．turn D．examine 11．A．train B．perform C．track D．respect 12．A．look back B．care about C．put down D．get over 13．A．naturally B．completely C．immediately D．eventually 14．A．served B．accepted C．inspired D．connected 15．A．condition B．technique C．scene D．conflict Passage 13 （24-25学年高二上·福建漳州华起学校·期中） In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind. But as usual, my mother 1 in the end. I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before high school came, I was 2 to join the high school team. That summer I 3 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my 4 , and too many afternoons with my mother. This 5 relationship with my parents 6 during my high school years. 7 you’re walking down the freshly mowed fairway (修剪的平坦球道), looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky, you will realize what is 8 in life.My mom and I 9 many things in the middle of a round of golf that we would never do at 10 ,where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager. On the golf course, we’re just two people who 11 golf. During the past years golfing has become a part of my 12 . My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is 13 I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf has 14 me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to 15 that all of it is thanks to my mom who made me join that middle-school golf team. In fact, she was right. 1．A．stopped B．replied C．recovered D．won 2．A．serious B．careful C．anxious D．afraid 3．A．wasted B．spent C．counted D．missed 4．A．father B．friend C．sister D．classmate 5．A．funny B．unhappy C．close D．poor 6．A．changed B．started C．failed D．continued 7．A．Though B．When C．Because D．Unless 8．A．difficult B．common C．convenient D．important 9．A．talk about B．give up C．look for D．take down 10．A．school B．home C．work D．play 11．A．discover B．trust C．love D．watch 12．A．way B．story C．job D．life 13．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．A．saved B．shaped C．protected D．persuaded 15．A．admit B．explain C．consider D．prove 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·福建漳州市龙文第一中学·期中） That year I was an eight-year-old girl. And every little girl around me had a 1 . Many wanted to be princesses and some wanted to be teachers. Me? I wanted to see penguins. 2 , when most of my friends were spending their 3 on Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties, I was saving for a 4 to New Zealand. When I first heard of the penguin paradise (乐园) in New Zealand, I was 5 . I decided that I would see those penguins one day. I didn’t have a bank account, but I did have a piggy bank. I spent my days 6 hard — I weeded my mom’s garden, and killed spiders for my sister; then I put the hard-earned money into that 7 . I spent my evenings 8 how much money I needed to earn each year to take the trip when I turned 18. Every day, I would look at my 9 and congratulate myself on being one step closer to 10 the penguin paradise. Unfortunately, my trip hasn’t taken place because of traffic restrictions. I look back now and 11 my naive (天真的) behavior, but more than that, I 12 that girl who had the courage to work for what she 13 . Even if the only penguin I ever see is at the zoo, some of that little girl will 14 me: her appreciation for nature and her 15 to accomplish her dream. 1．A．story B．job C．project D．dream 2．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 3．A．energy B．time C．effort D．money 4．A．trip B．flight C．task D．donation 5．A．attacked B．refused C．attracted D．scared 6．A．working B．studying C．thinking D．practising 7．A．journey B．account C．pocket D．bank 8．A．deciding on B．figuring out C．looking into D．learning about 9．A．difference B．chance C．progress D．influence 10．A．creating B．visiting C．leaving D．finding 11．A．pay for B．dream of C．laugh at D．worry about 12．A．warn B．beg C．admire D．help 13．A．desired B．demanded C．promised D．deserved 14．A．stand for B．stay with C．depend on D．learn from 15．A．determination B．ability C．opportunity D．reason Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·福建三明市永安九中、宁化六中、沙县金沙高级中学、宁化滨江实验中学·期中） This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 1 the shop. So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.” He smiled. Before starting the 4 , he added, “What if I keep it long?” I 5 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can’t guarantee (保证) 6 would happen to your shop then!” The moment I said itthe assistant 7 from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to threaten us, eh?” I admit I was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 look. From that day on, I 10 stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one of the most 11 incidents in my life, which taught me to 12 the profession and works of a person, no matter how 13 they are. I’m 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 15 . 1．A．joined B．opened C．left D．visited 2．A．much B．long C．often D．soon 3．A．convinced B．reminded C．promised D．instructed 4．A．chat B．journey C．experiment D．haircut 5．A．agreed B．knew C．protested D．stressed 6．A．what B．that C．how D．which 7．A．attacked B．laughed C．shouted D．disappeared 8．A．concerned B．proud C．frightened D．curious 9．A．anxious B．annoyed C．determined D．awkward 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．obviously D．regularly 11．A．important B．creative C．sacred D．confusing 12．A．respect B．copy C．change D．learn 13．A．tough B．small C．good D．traditional 14．A．upset B．confident C．embarrassed D．grateful 15．A．comment B．mistake C．difference D．comparison Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·福建厦泉五校校联考·期中） When my father and I traveled to Paris, Notre Dame was our first stop. But when we arrived at Notre Dame, we saw a long line outside it. Even so, we didn’t want to 1 . We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame where there were few tourists. Immersed in the beautiful natural scenery, we wanted to take some 2 photos. As we tried to find a photographer, a tall, slim Frenchman 3 toward us and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us. Trying to get the perfect shot, he kept changing the 4 of the camera. However, after a few 5 , he didn’t return our camera. His behavior confused us. But after a while, it became 6 . He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera. At that point, I was so angry that I 7 to argue with him. But my father stopped me and paid the money, with a (n) 8 expression on his face, the man walked away quickly to search for his next 9 . Later, my father 10 to me: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. So it’s 11 to ask for a payment after taking photos for us. But if someone offers to help you, never 12 the kindness just because of this particular event. Most acts of kindness are pure and without any 13 intention. 14 , we met a lot of warm-hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them. So just remember, we can’t throw away the 15 because of its core. 1．A．set out B．miss out C．put aside D．come about 2．A．memorable B．adorable C．available D．remarkable 3．A．marched B．headed C．crashed D．wandered 4．A．angel B．eagle C．angle D．edge 5．A．signposts B．laps C．shots D．films 6．A．shallow B．visible C．ridiculous D．clear 7．A．attempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated 8．A．awkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disgusting 9．A．purpose B．target C．agent D．clerk 10．A．complained B．claimed C．explained D．argued 11．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient 12．A．ignore B．judge C．pause D．reject 13．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine 14．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually 15．A．banana B．object C．item D．apple Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·福建永春第一中学·期中） After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to 1 more consultants. With great excitement, I made an appointment with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was 2 he would hire me on the spot. 3 , he told me to come back for 12 more 4 with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them kept telling me, “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers 5 within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”. 6 , the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one 7 that you must resign your current job, participate in our training and take a(an) 8 . It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 9 !” I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the 10 . However, attracted by this great risk and with the 11 I had never had, I said, “I’ll take it.” When the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of 12 . My experience 13 the truth of Thoreau’s words: If one advances 14 in the direction of his dreams and 15 to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success unexpected in common hours. 1．A．instruct B．employ C．identify D．support 2．A．skeptical B．glad C．nervous D．positive 3．A．Thus B．Moreover C．Instead D．Then 4．A．discussions B．celebrations C．bargains D．interviews 5．A．fail B．insist C．hesitate D．progress 6．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 7．A．operation B．condition C．position D．occasion 8．A．exam B．path C．break D．approach 9．A．choice B．page C．day D．try 10．A．unfit B．unnecessary C．unknown D．unpleasant 11．A．joy B．patience C．courage D．fortune 12．A．belief B．relief C．sorrow D．regret 13．A．recognized B．tested C．dismissed D．confirmed 14．A．confidently B．freely C．randomly D．lonely 15．A．threatens B．agrees C．attempts D．promises Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·福建晋江二中、奕聪中学、广海中学、泉港五中、马甲中学·期中） On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a 1 . He said to her, “My darling, I’m so 2 that you have graduated from college. You grow up. Now I’m considering 3 my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily 4 . Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best offer. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was 5 that the car was worth a good price 6 it looked pretty old. She went to the first place-a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they offered me 1,000 dollars but it can’t 7 me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really 8 the daughter. She told the result to her father and 9 , “It drove me crazy. They only paid attention to its 10 .” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and showed the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare car and very hard to 11 in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were 12 to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even more. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its 13 there! The right place 14 you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should 15 and go to a better place where you are appreciated and certainly go far.” 1．A．skill B．ban C．lesson D．habit 2．A．surprised B．proud C．shocked D．embarrassed 3．A．buying B．selling C．making D．repairing 4．A．agreed B．clarify C．announced D．argued 5．A．determined B．delighted C．doubtful D．convinced 6．A．although B．since C．when D．unless 7．A．approve B．satisfy C．threaten D．contact 8．A．informed B．reminded C．upset D．comforted 9．A．promised B．questioned C．suggested D．complained 10．A．history B．function C．outside D．price 11．A．find B．react C．design D．adjust 12．A．fortunate B．ashamed C．curious D．willing 13．A．tendency B．value C．choice D．system 14．A．treats B．forces C．trains D．challenges 15．A．show up B．stand out C．move on D．straighten up Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·福建福州市华侨中学，金山中学等多校联考·期中） Although most flyers (传单) have gone the way of tape recordings, there’s still the 1 one that shows up at our door. 2 , they go straight to the recycling bin — unless there are small children and a page with toys catches their eyes. They are 3 by it. They tend to feel forced to read it over and over again. But that’s not 4 . Now there’s a whole list of toys they can’t live without. Before they saw this page, they were 5 . There was nothing they needed. They had 6 puzzles, books, and games to keep them satisfied for hours. Not to mention the outdoor 7 . Now, they need this toy. They’ll be miserable 8 they have it. After calming down the kids and giving some firm nos, it’s time to 9 the experience. Aren’t we all like those children? We’re mostly fine until we run into a situation where our desires are 10 . This could be a trip to the mall or a view of someone’s vacation pictures on WeChat. There are new things or experiences we 11 ! We’ll be so miserable without them. We are all 12 affected. And that’s thought-provoking. Recognizing our weakness and the source of the temptation (诱惑) is a big first step towards 13 it. We can begin by steeling ourselves against the sources — 14 social media, avoiding the mall… And even under those circumstances that can’t be avoided, we can repeat to ourselves the wisdom, “Who is the rich person? The one who is 15 with his life. ” 1．A．original B．occasional C．important D．inspiring 2．A．In order B．In general C．Now and then D．More or less 3．A．ignored B．puzzled C．prohibited D．attracted 4．A．within its reach B．a piece of cake C．the worst of it D．as plain as day 5．A．content B．curious C．innocent D．unsettled 6．A．all B．limited C．enough D．extra 7．A．options B．agency C．education D．areas 8．A．if B．because C．until D．though 9．A．meet with B．bring up C．work out D．reflect on 10．A．excited B．admitted C．controlled D．expressed 11．A．need B．obtain C．possess D．share 12．A．secretly B．directly C．barely D．easily 13．A．understanding B．conquering C．investigating D．building 14．A．making time for B．looking forward to C．staying away from D．taking advantage of 15．A．familiar B．satisfied C．busy D．concerned Passage 7 （24-25学年高二上·福建漳州华起学校·期中） In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind. But as usual, my mother 1 in the end. I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before high school came, I was 2 to join the high school team. That summer I 3 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my 4 , and too many afternoons with my mother. This 5 relationship with my parents 6 during my high school years. 7 you’re walking down the freshly mowed fairway (修剪的平坦球道), looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky, you will realize what is 8 in life.My mom and I 9 many things in the middle of a round of golf that we would never do at 10 ,where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager. On the golf course, we’re just two people who 11 golf. During the past years golfing has become a part of my 12 . My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is 13 I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf has 14 me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to 15 that all of it is thanks to my mom who made me join that middle-school golf team. In fact, she was right. 1．A．stopped B．replied C．recovered D．won 2．A．serious B．careful C．anxious D．afraid 3．A．wasted B．spent C．counted D．missed 4．A．father B．friend C．sister D．classmate 5．A．funny B．unhappy C．close D．poor 6．A．changed B．started C．failed D．continued 7．A．Though B．When C．Because D．Unless 8．A．difficult B．common C．convenient D．important 9．A．talk about B．give up C．look for D．take down 10．A．school B．home C．work D．play 11．A．discover B．trust C．love D．watch 12．A．way B．story C．job D．life 13．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．A．saved B．shaped C．protected D．persuaded 15．A．admit B．explain C．consider D．prove Passage 8 （24-25学年高二上·福建莆田第一中学·期中） When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for 1 . I noticed features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed 2 since every website had them. But as I 3 my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design had 4 effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were 5 in my articles. It seemed that the 6 my website became, the better the results were. Later, I noticed the 7 of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid, I was too thin. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But when I 8 got stronger, I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise. So I kept 9 something new. But it took me years to realize that the key was the exact opposite. I 10 the complex workouts and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable 11 in my strength in just four months. From 12 to workouts, my skills didn’t improve overnight. Instead, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and 13 non-essential choices. I think this principle also 14 to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and 15 the rest. 1．A．attention B．relaxation C．inspiration D．recognition 2．A．familiar B．essential C．similar D．special 3．A．abandoned B．tested C．copied D．imagined 4．A．temporary B．harmful C．serious D．positive 5．A．trapped B．disappointed C．absorbed D．uninterested 6．A．simpler B．richer C．cheaper D．faster 7．A．impact B．limit C．fault D．purpose 8．A．finally B．gradually C．obviously D．barely 9．A．adding B．achieving C．admiring D．avoiding 10．A．carried on B．gave up C．took out D．set down 11．A．blow B．gap C．drop D．rise 12．A．websites B．comments C．articles D．features 13．A．making B．removing C．facing D．accepting 14．A．responds B．appeals C．applies D．objects 15．A．turn off B．put off C．cross off D．show off 主题03 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·福建福州市八县（市）协作校·期中） Ezra Frech has earned a name for himself by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump. He’s become so 1 that he’s broken his own set records twice in July 2023. The athlete continues to 2 his family’s support as one of the biggest reasons behind his 3 . Ezra was born with limb differences. Despite facing physical 4 , his love for sports kept him going. He was given a prosthetic(假体的) leg at 11 months of age, which 5 him with participation in track and field events. In 2024, he is set to 6 in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA． Clayton, Ezra’s father, has been a(n) 7 presence in the entire journey. Ezra 8 wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his 9 . They didn’t know his participation was not 10 and they went through the journey of exploring the league together. After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA, he 11 to the long jump, high jump, and sprint events. At his first competition, the athlete placed fifth. Clayton was there to 12 the heartbreak. He 13 Ezra by reminding him of the impact he was making on his community. Clayton has always remained 14 in his three children’s dreams. Even when his kids changed their dreams millions of times, he remained patient and 15 . 1．A．skillful B．friendly C．patient D．curious 2．A．require B．celebrate C．evaluate D．acknowledge 3．A．independence B．arrival C．success D．graduation 4．A．activities B．challenges C．efforts D．examinations 5．A．aided B．covered C．replaced D．compared 6．A．cheer B．behave C．compete D．stay 7．A．similar B．equal C．instant D．constant 8．A．only B．once C．never D．already 9．A．decision B．belief C．position D．habit 10．A．noticed B．allowed C．understood D．reported 11．A．objected B．responded C．contributed D．switched 12．A．avoid B．remember C．share D．describe 13．A．motivated B．guaranteed C．introduced D．criticized 14．A．cut B．filled C．settled D．invested 15．A．adaptable B．interested C．supportive D．skeptical Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·福建福州青鸟北附高级中学·期中） “I will have revenge (复仇) on him.” said Philip to himself, with a face quite red with anger. His mind was so 1 that he did not see Stephen, who happened at that instant to meet him. Stephen asked, “on whom you intend to be revenged?” As if 2 from a dream, stopped short, and looking at his friend, Philip said, “It was farmer Robinson’s son who reduced it to this 3 state.” “I was walking peaceably along,” he replied, “and was playing with my cane (藤条) 4 twisting it round my body. By accident, one of the 5 slipped out of my hand. It so happened that my cane, in springing back, upset the pot the ill-natured fellow had put down, but did not break it. He came up close to me, began to call me names, seized my cane, and twisted it, as you see.” “To be sure,” said Stephen, “he is a very bad boy, and is already very properly 6 for being such, 7 nobody likes him or will have anything to do with him.” “Now, Philip,” continued Stephen, “I think you will act better in not minding him, as your contempt will be the best punishment you can put upon him. And, I will tell you what happened to him not long before.” “Very unluckily for him, he chanced to see a bee hovering about a flower which he caught, and was going to 8 its wings, when the animal stung him. The pain put him into a furious passion, and, like you, he vowed revenge. Finally the whole swarm flew out and stung him in a hundred different places. They had stung him so 9 that he was confined several days to his bed.” “Thus, you see, he was not very successful in his 10 of revenge. I would advise you, therefore, to 11 his fault. He is a bad boy and much stronger than you; so that your ability to obtain this revenge may be doubtful.” “I must own,” replied Philip, “that your advice seems very good.” A few days afterward, Philip saw this ill-natured boy fall as he was carrying home a heavy log of wood, 12 he could not lift up again. Philip ran to him, and helped him to replace it on his shoulder. Young Robinson was quite 13 at the thought of this unmerited kindness. Philip went home quite satisfied. “This,” he said, “is the noblest 14 I could take, in returning good for evil. It is 15 I should feel sorry for it.” 1．A．appointed B．engaged C．employed D．involved 2．A．to awaken B．to be awaken C．awakened D．awakening 3．A．comfortable B．peaceful C．worthless D．meaningful 4．A．by B．on C．through D．for 5．A．canes B．flowers C．sticks D．ends 6．A．punished B．blamed C．scolded D．criticized 7．A．when B．although C．since D．while 8．A．cut off B．pull off C．take off D．shut off 9．A．severely B．tightly C．uncomfortably D．tensely 10．A．affection B．thought C．pursuit D．hope 11．A．pass over B．turn over C．hand over D．go over 12．A．that B．when C．what D．which 13．A．excited B．ashamed C．regretted D．annoyed 14．A．responsibility B．revenge C．kindness D．mercy 15．A．certain B．natural C．improper D．impossible Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·福建泉州市安溪一中，养正中学，惠安一中，实验中学·期中） Born in 1992 into an ethnic Yao family in Yizhang county, Hunan province, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been 1 since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely damaged her hearing. When she was a baby, her parents began teaching her to 2 lips. They also taught her vocalization(发声), which was a slow, 3 process, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak. When she was old enough Jiang didn’t go to a special school: as was common for most children with 4 . 5 she was enrolled it a(n) 6 primary school. She said it was difficult at first. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to 7 her classmates. Her 8 made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved an impressive score on the national college entrance exam and was 9 to Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she began pursuing an advanced degree at the university, and in 2018, she was 10 as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. Jiang is expected to receive her 11 degree at the end of this year. “I’m always 12 for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my 13 , which means I’ve never seen myself as 14 from anyone else.” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and 15 her values to solving problems of life and health, she said. 1．A．serious B．dark C．silent D．boring 2．A．touch B．move C．grasp D．read 3．A．effortless B．demanding C．doubtful D．amazing 4．A．experiences B．memories C．disabilities D．discoveries 5．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Frequently 6．A．standard B．nearby C．distant D．expensive 7．A．put up with B．come up with C．get on with D．keep up with 8．A．perseverance B．intelligence C．confidence D．difference 9．A．allowed B．introduced C．attached D．admitted 10．A．approved B．accepted C．assessed D．required 11．A．doctor B．bachelor C．master D．graduate 12．A．desperate B．grateful C．longing D．prepared 13．A．fault B．expectation C．error D．imperfection 14．A．different B．free C．far D．safe 15．A．apply B．adjust C．contribute D．add Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·福建龙岩市非一级达标校·期中） In a big city, a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs, seeking shelter in a new country. The parents, 1 to provide a better life for their children, faced enormous 2 upon their arrival. The family’s first days in the new city were filled with 3 . With limited resources, they relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 4 . The children, 5 to the difficult situation, often went to bed hungry, but their parents never let them feel 6 in their struggles. One day, a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal. This simple act of 7 brought tears to the parents’ eyes and a sense of hope to the family. The neighbor 8 others to support the family with clothes, toys, and even tutoring for the children. As time passed, the parents worked tirelessly to learn the language and 9 stable employment. The father, 10 with a natural talent for mechanics, found work at a local garage, while the mother began working as a cleaner. The children, inspired by their parents, 11 adapted to their new environment. Finally, the family’s living conditions 12 , and they moved into a small but cozy apartment. The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children. Each one was a(n) 13 of their determination and hope for a better future. The parents, who were 14 by their initial struggles, often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 15 of the community. 1．A．suitable B．hesitant C．determined D．uncertain 2．A．chances B．mistakes C．surprises D．challenges 3．A．hopelessness B．sweetness C．movement D．curiosity 4．A．schools B．markets C．charities D．stores 5．A．addicted B．devoted C．agreed D．subjected 6．A．alone B．embarrassed C．thirsty D．tired 7．A．belief B．generosity C．preference D．bother 8．A．agreed with B．called on C．depended on D．argued with 9．A．designed B．provided C．found D．changed 10．A．familiar B．busy C．satisfied D．gifted 11．A．gradually B．slightly C．potentially D．abnormally 12．A．approved B．combined C．improved D．faded 13．A．deal B．observer C．advocate D．warning 14．A．limited B．defeated C．prevented D．inspired 15．A．signal B．help C．impression D．interaction Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·福建宁德市福宁古五校教学联合体·期中） On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the 1 , sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s 2 . Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to 3 it and found a man standing there with a large 4 in his hands. “Excuse me, sir, ” the man said, “I’m 5 to this town, and looking for the Johnson’s house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere. ” The father could see that the man was 6 because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and 7 by the fire, ” he said. The man 8 accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t resist the opportunity to 9 and see what was in the man’s package. As they 10 around, the man opened the package to 11 a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!” The man smiled at their 12 and explained that the glass doll was a 13 for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time, ” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and 14 . As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the 15 joy that had come into their lives that evening. 1．A．bookshelf B．fireplace C．refrigerator D．television 2．A．company B．comfort C．comment D．respect 3．A．receive B．watch C．hold D．answer 4．A．container B．package C．toy D．glove 5．A．unique B．polite C．new D．familiar 6．A．rising B．whispering C．shaking D．recovering 7．A．warm up. B．cheer up C．call up D．stay up 8．A．hesitantly B．sincerely C．desperately D．gratefully 9．A．get around B．get away C．hang out D．nose around 10．A．gathered B．looked C．turned D．pushed 11．A．decorate B．reveal C．purchase D．make 12．A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．excitement D．engagement 13．A．memory B．gift C．souvenir D．prize 14．A．tolerance B．admiration C．generosity D．honesty 15．A．unexpected B．lasting C．unlimited D．missing Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·福建福州市六校联考·期中） When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we 1 for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all 2 cyclists. When setting out, I 3 for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was 4 the corner. One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with 5 to take a rest from 6 up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he 7 into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was 8 the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in 9 . Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and 10 my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned 11 , bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car. My father said I was 12 brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was 13 my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider 14 carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been 15 from this world. 1．A．accounted B．prepared C．searched D．answered 2．A．enthusiastic B．courageous C．professional D．committed 3．A．paid B．cared C．looked D．longed 4．A．in B．around C．on D．beyond 5．A．eagerness B．anxiety C．surprise D．relief 6．A．hiking B．climbing C．wandering D．cycling 7．A．sank B．slid C．rolled D．raced 8．A．attached to B．buried in C．loaded with D．stuck in 9．A．danger B．trouble C．shock D．vain 10．A．clapped B．waved C．raised D．rubbed 11．A．around B．back C．ahead D．aside 12．A．potentially B．slightly C．incredibly D．generously 13．A．risking B．losing C．saving D．changing 14．A．suggestions B．preferences C．prospects D．dilemmas 15．A．removed B．released C．robbed D．freed Passage 7 （24-25学年高二上·福建福九联盟·期中） Six years ago, Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he spotted a wild mouse in his back garden. Since then, he has added numerous things to it—all 1 from recycled materials. Simon 2 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media channels. “Without the 3 of making little things for little things, I could soon 4 back into depression,” he says. “The mouse village gave me back my smile. I hope it gives others the same 5 it gives me.” At the beginning of his journey, after he created the 6 for the original mouse, which he named George, he began 7 more homes next door. Within days, a few mice pals moved in, expecting to also 8 the comforts of the village. The photographer began adding 9 to the tiny houses, crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines, and giving them props (道具) for 10 like painting and gardening. Simon admits it can be 11 to take good photographs of mice as they are 12 animals. “But when it’s sunny, they seem more than 13 to strike a cute pose or two in 14 for a bit of peanut butter.” Today, Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village, and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 15 . 1．A．saved B．gained C．constructed D．borrowed 2．A．organizes B．monitors C．illustrates D．photographs 3．A．time B．fun C．right D．privilege 4．A．sink B．swim C．shake D．take 5．A．knowledge B．freedom C．joy D．courage 6．A．shelter B．shelf C．playground D．road 7．A．checking B．adding C．removing D．adjusting 8．A．move toward B．bring out C．benefit from D．appeal to 9．A．details B．rules C．names D．contacts 10．A．matches B．tricks C．habits D．hobbies 11．A．important B．challenging C．accidental D．impossible 12．A．cute B．smart C．dangerous D．wild 13．A．happy B．nervous C．shy D．ambitious 14．A．support B．exchange C．balance D．turn 15．A．pleasures B．adventures C．struggles D．options Passage 8 （24-25学年高二上·福建福州福清市·期中） One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was 1 his business, Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room. Walking in, Bella looked with 2 at everything around her. Suddenly a young man 3 , talking loudly to himself. He threw a quick look at Bella and 4 the piano in the corner. Stopping at the window, he 5 to speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of 6 in his voice and the waving of his arms. After a while the young man 7 the piano and started pressing the keys randomly. Bella thought the young man might break it. Bella found herself facing a 8 patient when one orderly (护工) appeared. The orderly asked if there was much work to do with the piano. The young man replied that he had already 9 it up. Then Bella noticed a headset sticking out of the man’s ear and she was terribly 10 . He was a piano tuner. At this point, the young man 11 asked the orderly whether it was normal to leave a patient 12 at the clinic. “I’m a visitor, not a patient!” Bella protested. Bella was terribly 13 . Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the 14 between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy! Hasty (草率的) conclusions too often turn out to be 15 and put one in a foolish position. Avoid them. 1．A．concerned about B．disappointed at C．ashamed of D．occupied with 2．A．regret B．gratitude C．interest D．anger 3．A．entered B．escaped C．joked D．whispered 4．A．took up B．cleaned up C．struggled for D．headed for 5．A．hesitated B．waited C．prepared D．continued 6．A．madness B．happiness C．sadness D．calmness 7．A．left B．opened C．played D．moved 8．A．violent B．quiet C．lovely D．positive 9．A．picked B．held C．set D．given 10．A．unsatisfied B．excited C．embarrassed D．impatient 11．A．frequently B．anxiously C．formally D．normally 12．A．unannounced B．unattended C．unnamed D．untouched 13．A．addicted B．amused C．absorbed D．annoyed 14．A．gaps B．arguments C．differences D．relationships 15．A．false B．obvious C．similar D．fruitless / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $