考前押题02 阅读理解应用文常考话题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期上海通用

专题02 阅读理解应用文常考话题 话题1 科技与智能家居 话题4 饮食与健康生活 话题2 旅游与户外体验 话题5 社会服务与志愿活动 话题3 消费与购物指南 话题6 语言学习与科普知识 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1：科技与智能家居 聚焦智能设备、科技产品如何提升生活品质与效率。 P1: Nest智能恒温器 可远程控制、自动学习用户习惯、节能高效，适配多种家装风格。 P2: VAX Platinum SmartWash地毯清洗机 自动感应清洗、杀菌除味、适用于多种家庭环境，提升居家清洁效率。 P3: Asda Rewards App 购物返现、任务奖励、积分换券，鼓励用户理性消费并节省家庭预算。 Passage 1 【来源】上海行知中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 Nest (T3007ES) Learning Thermostat (恒温器), Easy Temperature Control for Every Room in Your House. SAVE ENERGY WITH NEST: Nest introduces the 3rd generation Nest Learning Thermostat. With four beautiful colors to choose from and an easy-to-read display, this thermostat will help make your home not only smart but energy efficient. With just a few manual adjustments, the Nest Thermostat can learn your habits and start to save you money by automatically adjusting the temperature. READ THE DISPLAY FROM ACROSS THE ROOM: The Nest Thermostat does something new. It’s called Farsight, and it lights up to show you the temperature, weather or time. You can even choose a digital or analog (模拟的) clock face. Farsight is big and bright on the beautiful display — you can see it from across the room. A STYLE FOR EVERY HOME: The Nest Learning Thermostat now comes in four fantastic colors: Copper, Stainless Steel, Black, and White. Choose copper to add a warm touch. Stainless steel is perfect for a classic, versatile look. Black blends in with dark walls and stylish décor (装饰). And white looks great in simple, modern homes. WORKS WITH NEST: Nest has worked hard to design thoughtful devices to help keep you safe and secure. Nest devices not only communicate with each other but also with the other smart devices around your home. Your Nest Secure can use your smart light bulbs to help get your attention in the event of an emergency; your smart washer and dryer can take the data from Nest and run the next load of laundry when energy demand is low. Look for the Works with Nest badge and let Nest handle the rest. Technical Specifications ·High resolution color screen: 24-bit color LCD, 480×480 at 229 pixel per inch (PPI), 2.08” (5.3cm) diameter ·Sensors: Temperature, Humidity, Near-Field activity, Far-field activity ·Built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery ·Wi-Fi connection access ·Languages: English, French, Spanish, Dutch 1．Which description about the product is TRUE? A．It sells best in Memory and Storage Products section. B．It is equipped with electronic system. C．It needs to be plugged in when being used. D．It has various colors available on Amazon.com. 2．Which benefit does the product NOT have? A．You can control it from your phone remotely. B．It helps to save energy efficiently. C．It will learn your schedule and adjust the temperature. D．It is resistant to pressure and shake. 3．How much should you pay at least if you have a 2-floor house and want your thermostat to work independently? A．$385.93. B．$325.84. C．$291.98. D．$320.98. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊网站上Nest的一款恒温器产品的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据READ THE DISPLAY FROM ACROSS THE ROOM部分的“The Nest Thermostat does something new. It’s called Farsight, and it lights up to show you the temperature, weather or time. You can even choose a digital or analog (模拟的) clock face. Farsight is big and bright on the beautiful display — you can see it from across the room. (Nest恒温器做了一件新的事情。它被称为Farsight，它会发光显示温度、天气或时间。你甚至可以选择数字或模拟的钟面。Farsight在漂亮的显示屏上又大又亮——你可以从房间的另一边看到它)”可知，这款恒温器可以在显示屏上显示温度、天气或时间，配备了电子显示系统，故B项“It is equipped with electronic system.(它配有电子系统)”是正确表述。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据SAVE ENERGY WITH NEST部分的“With four beautiful colors to choose from and an easy-to-read display, this thermostat will help make your home not only smart but energy efficient. With just a few manual adjustments, the Nest Thermostat can learn your habits and start to save you money by automatically adjusting the temperature. (有四种漂亮的颜色可供选择，易于阅读的显示屏，这款恒温器将使您的家不仅智能而且节能。只需进行一些手动调整，Nest恒温器就能了解你的习惯，并开始通过自动调节温度来为你省钱)”可知，这款恒温器可以学习用户的作息时间，自动调节温度，帮助有效节能，所以B项和C项是该产品的好处；根据WORKS WITH NEST部分的“Nest devices not only communicate with each other but also with the other smart devices around your home. (Nest设备不仅可以相互通信，还可以与家中其他智能设备通信)”和Technical Specifications部分中“·Wi-Fi connection access(·Wi-Fi连接接入)”可知，这款恒温器支持远程控制，可连接Wi-Fi，由此推知，它也可以通过手机来远程控制，所以A项是该产品的好处。文中没有提到它可以抗压力和震动，D项不属于其好处。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。房子有两层，想要恒温器独立工作，意味着需要两个恒温器，根据产品图片旁最低的价格信息“Stainless Steel used from $145.99 (不锈钢 145.99美元起)”可知，至少应支付145.99+145.99=291.98美元。故选C项。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 Antibacterial Clean There’s nothing better than a home that’s full of life, but often, there’s a different kind of life deep in your carpets that can’t be removed by vacuuming alone. That’s why the smart solution is to use the VAX Platinum SmartWash carpet washer — together with VAX Platinum Antibacterial solution, the Vax Platinum SmartWash kills over 99% of bacteria leaving your carpets looking clean and smelling fresh. Clean with Ease To get cleaning, all you need to do is add water and solution-Platinum SmartWash does the rest. FlexForce brushers deliver powerful cleaning force to shift spills and lift stains, for a deep clean that’s just as easy as vacuuming, but 7 times more effective. When you’re done, simply life out the dirty water tank and pour away. The brushers are also easily removed, meaning maintenance is simple and SmartWash is kept performing at its best. Motion Sense Technology The VAX Platinum SmartWash is UK’s first carpet washer with Motion Sense Technology; there’s no trigger, it automatically washes and dispenses clean water and solution when you push forward and dries when you pull back—meaning it’s effortlessly simple to use, and with the dry only mode, it helps dry your carpets in as little as an hour. Clean More Than Carpets The VAX Platinum SmartWash’s sleek design ensures it is easy to manoeuvre throughout the home. Including a stretch hose, SpinScrub hand tool and 2-in-1 antimicrobial wash tool, the Platinum SmartWash can be used to deep clean and tackle stains on stairs, upholstery, pet beds and even the car. 1．Which of the following statements about the Vax Platinum SmartWash is true? A．It is the first carpet washer invented in the U. K. B．It must be used together with the steamer. C．It cleans much more effectively than vacuum cleaners. D．It is completely automatic and simple to use. 2．When it comes to cleaning, the Vax Platinum SmartWash can _________. A．deep clean stains throughout the house B．clean and dry carpets in one hour C．automatically pour away dirty water D．kill over 99% bacteria with just water added 3．If you order the Vax Platinum SmartWash today, you can get all of the following EXCEPT _________. A．free solutions B．£100 off C．a free steamer D．free delivery 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了VAX Platinum SmartWash地毯清洗机的特点和优势，包括其强大的清洁能力、简单易用的操作方式以及多功能的应用场景。 1．细节理解题。根据Clean with Ease部分中“FlexForce brushers deliver powerful cleaning force to shift spills and lift stains, for a deep clean that’s just as easy as vacuuming, but 7 times more effective.(FlexForce刷子提供强大的清洁力，以转移溢出和去除污渍，为深度清洁，就像吸尘一样简单，但7倍有效)”可知，VAX Platinum SmartWash地毯清洗机比真空吸尘器清洁更有效。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Clean More Than Carpets部分中“Including a stretch hose, SpinScrub hand tool and 2-in-1 antimicrobial wash tool, the Platinum SmartWash can be used to deep clean and tackle stains on stairs, upholstery, pet beds and even the car.(包括一根弹力软管、SpinScrub手动工具和二合一抗菌洗涤工具，Platinum SmartWash可用于深度清洁和处理楼梯、室内装潢、宠物床甚至汽车上的污渍)”可知，Vax Platinum SmartWash可以深度清洁家中所有的污渍。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“ORDER DIRECT TODAY FOR JUST £ 199.99·SAVE £100；WITH FREE STEAMER WORTH £49.99：FREE DELIVERY(今天直接订购，只需199.99英镑·节省100英镑；免费蒸汽机价值49.99英镑：免费送货)”可知，订购VAX Platinum SmartWash地毯清洗机不会得到免费解决方案。故选A。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市进才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题 Life—it gets busy. Digital overload is real: photos, apps, emails... our devices can be a blessing—and a curse. So when it comes to the humble food shop you might be reticent about adding another rewards app to your bulging virtual wallet. Are they worth it? Not only that, some seem so complicated that they require Enigma code-level mastery to crack. Well, hold that thought, because the Asda Rewards App is a little different. Customers using Asda Rewards earn pounds not points, building up a Cashpot to spend at Asda in store or online. It’s easy and engaging to use and there are other benefits too, such as helping you to save for Christmas. When you buy something from Asda, you can scan every time to earn pounds not points. You’ll see your total in your Cashpot on the app. You can redeem the Cashpot as vouchers (代金券) to use against more of the items you love. There are a number of ways you can build up your Cashpot—and this is on top of the already great prices on household favourites. Complete your first shop and you will get a First Scan Bonus worth ￡5, to get you started. In-app Superstar Missions—sounds very James Bond—could be anything from buying certain products to picking up something tasty for the family dinner. Keep an eye out for specially selected Star Products. Buying these will earn you 10 per cent of their price. Complete various milestone missions by reaching set spending targets to build your Cashpot faster. There’s no better time to download the app than this September to take advantage of Asda’s Spin the Wheel. Everyone who spins, wins. When you spend ￡5 or more you get the chance to spin the wheel to reveal a Cashpot prize. You could win anything from 50p up to ￡100... just like that. 1．How does Asda differ from other rewards apps? A．It is complicated to navigate but engaging. B．Subscribers can redeem points for free gifts. C．Everyone can easily crack the code to get money. D．Cash rewards are available for further purchases. 2．It’s recommended to download the app in this September in that you can ________. A．earn a First Scan Bonus when completing the initial purchase. B．enjoy a 10 percent discount on specially selected Star Products. C．win the chance to see James Bond in a publicity campaign. D．draw on the in-app lottery mechanism to obtain extra bonus. 3．Which step contributes to saving more for Christmas on the app? A．Saving more than 40 Asda Pounds to claim the added bonus. B．Starting as early as possible to stay ahead of other users. C．Putting off all holiday purchases until Christmas Eve. D．Spending excessive money on ‘Spin the Wheel’ to win big. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Asda Rewards App 是一款简单易用的应用程序，顾客购物时可以积累现金，并可以在Asda商店或网上购物时使用。顾客可以通过购买特定产品、达到消费目标等方式积累更多现金。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第三段中的内容“Customers using Asda Rewards earn pounds not points, building up a Cashpot to spend at Asda in store or online.(使用Asda奖励的顾客可以赚取英镑而不是积分，建立一个现金池，可以在阿斯达的商店或网上消费。)”以及第七段中“ You can redeem the Cashpot as vouchers (代金券) to use against more of the items you love.(你可以将现金兑换成代金券，用来购买更多你喜欢的商品)”可知，使用Asda奖励的顾客可以赚取英镑而不是积分，并且可以将现金兑换成代金券用来购物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中最后一部分“There’s no better time to download the app than this September to take advantage of Asda’s Spin the Wheel. Everyone who spins, wins. When you spend ￡5 or more you get the chance to spin the wheel to reveal a Cashpot prize. You could win anything from 50p up to ￡100... just like that.(今年9月是下载这款应用的最佳时机，可以利用阿斯达的Spin the Wheel活动。谁旋转，谁就赢。当你花了5英镑或更多时，你有机会转动转盘，以显示现金奖。你可以赢得从50便士到100英镑不等的奖金。就像这样。)”可知，建议在今年9月下载应用，你可以通过App内抽奖机制获得额外的奖金。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二张图片中SAVE NOW FOR CHRISTMAS中“Put away £40 or more and you’ll earn a £5 bonus, which will be added before November 24(存下40英镑或更多，你将获得5英镑的奖金，这笔奖金将在11月24日之前增加)”可知，存入超过40英镑或者更多，会获得5英镑的奖金，并且在11月24日之前增加，这一步有助于在应用程序上为圣诞节节省更多的钱。故选A。 话题2：旅游与户外体验 介绍徒步、洞穴探险、城市观光等丰富的旅行选择。 P1: 澳大利亚三大徒步路线推荐 包括Larapinta Trail、Cape to Cape Walk、Scenic Rim Trail，难度与景观各异。 P2: 旅游项目的具体情况活动 旅游线路包含的景点、附加信息、价格政策以及旅行凭据相关内容。 P3: 爱丁堡旅游指南 推荐景点、餐饮、购物与隐藏玩法，如地下街道游览。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Hiking Three Great Walks THE LARAPINTA TRAIL Difficulty: Moderate The Larapinta Trail is a 142-mile bushwalk across the Northern Territory’s sunbaked West MacDonnell Ranges, traversing arid outcrops before descending to swimming holes. Starting in Alice Springs/ Mparntwe, it takes nearly three weeks to hike the length of the trail to its glorious sunrise climax at Mount Sonder, but the trail is divided into 12 sections to allow for day walks, overnight treks and multi-day hikes. World Expeditions offers packages ranging from self-guided treks to all-inclusive guided tours with stays at tented eco-camps, fromA$4,000(£2,040) per person. Larapintatrail com au world expeditions.com CAPE TO CAPE WALK Difficulty: Moderate Western Australia’s Margaret River draws surfers and oenophiles thanks to its bountiful breaks and wineries. Weaving between them is the 77-mile Cape to Cape Track, a coastal trail that navigates karri forests and cliffs along the length of Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. The trail can take up to seven days to complete and is open year-round-plan your visit between June and December for the chance to spot humpback whales during their annual migration. Basic camping is allowed on the trail but a popular option is to stay in Margaret River and catch shuttles from there to the trailheads.capetocapetrack.com.au SCENIC RIM TRAIL Difficulty: Hard Queensland’s four-day, 29-mile Scenic Rim Trail starts with a heart-pumping climb 2,300ft up the Mistake Mountains. From here, you’re met with steep, track that meander through ancient rainforest. Look out for koalas in the treetops and kangaroos bouncing across the path and spend the night camping beneath eucalypts. The challenging topography means independent hiking is best left to experienced navigators. Spicers Scenic Rim Trail offers small group tours with stays in luxury tents and farmhouses, from A$1,750(£900)perperson.parks.desi.qld.govauscenicrimtrail.com 1．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．You can go camping on all of these three hiking trails. B．You can spot many wild animals when hiking the larapinta trail. C．It is recommended for beginner hikers to choose the scenic rim trail. D．The difficulty, cost, length and related site of each hiking route are mentioned in the passage. 2．John has a budget of A$2,000 and two weeks of vacation time to go on a hiking adventure. He loves sea views, and is also a wine lover. Which trail would be the most suitable for him? A．The larapinta trail. B．Cape to cape walk. C．Scenic rim trail. D．None of them. 3．Where is this article most likely to appear? A．China Daily B．The Economist C．The New Yorker D．National Geographic Traveller 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三条徒步旅游路线。 1．细节理解题。根据THE LARAPINTA TRAIL部分中“World Expeditions offers packages ranging from self-guided treks to all-inclusive guided tours with stays at tented eco-camps(世界探险公司提供的套餐从自助徒步旅行到全包的有导游的旅游，其中包括在帐篷生态营地住宿)”、CAPE TO CAPE WALK部分中“Basic camping is allowed on the trail(步道上允许基本露营)”和SCENIC RIM TRAIL部分中“Look out for koalas in the treetops and kangaroos bouncing across the path and spend the night camping beneath eucalypts.(注意树梢上的考拉和在小路上蹦蹦跳跳的袋鼠，在桉树下露营过夜)”可知，在这三条徒步路线上都可以露营，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据CAPE TO CAPE WALK部分中“Western Australia’s Margaret River draws surfers and oenophiles thanks to its bountiful breaks and wineries.(西澳大利亚的Margaret河因其丰富的休息和酿酒厂而吸引着冲浪者和品酒爱好者)”和“The trail can take up to seven days to complete(这条小径可能需要长达七天的时间才能走完)”可知，John的预算是2000澳元，还有两周的假期去远足探险。他喜欢海景，也是一个葡萄酒爱好者，故该条线路最适合他，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内可知，文章介绍了三条徒步路线，推知最有可能出现在《国家地理旅游者》，故选D。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市嘉定区封浜高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Travelling BrochureTravelling Information in Melbourne, Australia Tour Name: Phillip Island, Penguins, Koalas and Kangaroos Price: Starting from AUD $115 per person Tour Highlights 1.Visit Warrook, a working cattle farm. Enjoy the opportunity to pat and feed kangaroos, wallabies and host of farm animals. 2.Watch koalas in their natural habitat at the Koala Conservation Centre. 3.View impressive coastal scenery at Nobbies. From the walkway, see Australia’s largest population of fur seals living along the southern coastline. 4.Visit the educational and interesting Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre. 5. Viewing Platform Penguin Plus — More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people, providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stand. Additional info 1.This tour must be booked at least 24 hours in advance of your travel date. 2.Confirmation for this product will be received within 24 hours, subject to availability. 3. Please remember to bring warm, waterproof clothing on this tour. You may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the Penguin Parade viewing platform. Pricing Policy Children aged between 3 and 14 years inclusive qualify for child rate. Kids aged 2 years and under travel free of charge, providing they are not occupy a coach seat. Phillip Island, Penguins, Konlas and Kangaroos Per person Season Aug.1, 2015 to Mar 31, 2016 Tour Code Days of Week Adult Child Tour only Mon...Sun $115.00 $58.00 Tour including Viewing Platform Penguin Plus Mon...Sun $140.00 $83.00 Travel Voucher (凭据) Please download Travel Voucher from this website. For every confirmed booking you will be required to print a voucher which is presented at the destination. You will receive a link to your voucher by email once your booking is confirmed. 1．The visitor will go to all the following places EXCEPT_______. A．Warrook Cattle farm. B．Australian Eastern coastline. C．Koala Conservation Center. D．Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre. 2．Which of the following group need only pay $58 per person? A．Adult tourists. B．2-year-old kids C．Kids between 3 and 14. D．Babies in arms 3．Tourists are reminded to bring a towel or a rug because________. A．they will lie on the coast B．they may want to sit on the platform C．it makes them warm D．they will swim during the tour 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游线路包含的景点、附加信息、价格政策以及旅行凭据相关内容等，方便游客了解该旅游项目的具体情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tour Highlights”部分“1.Visit Warrook, a working cattle farm. Enjoy the opportunity to pat and feed kangaroos, wallabies and host of farm animals.( 参观Warrook，这是一个正在运营的牧场。您有机会拍打和喂养袋鼠、小袋鼠和许多农场动物)；2.Watch koalas in their natural habitat at the Koala Conservation Centre.(在考拉保护中心观看它们在自然栖息地的生活)；3.View impressive coastal scenery at Nobbies. From the walkway, see Australia’s largest population of fur seals living along the southern coastline.( 在Nobbies欣赏令人印象深刻的海岸风光。从步道上，您可以见到澳大利亚最大的海豹群生活在南部海岸线上)；4.Visit the educational and interesting Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre.(访问教育和有趣的菲利普岛游客信息中心)；5. Viewing Platform Penguin Plus — More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people, providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stand.( 企鹅加观景平台——为最多130人提供更个性化的野生动物观赏体验，比主观景台更近距离地观看企鹅的到来)”可知，游客会去 Warrook 农场、考拉保护中心以及菲利普岛游客信息中心等地方，文中提到的是在Nobbies观看澳大利亚南部海岸线的海狮，而不是澳大利亚东部海岸线，所以游客不会去的地方是澳大利亚东部海岸线。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Pricing Policy”中“Children aged between 3 and 14 years inclusive qualify for child rate. Kids aged 2 years and under travel free of charge, providing they are not occupy a coach seat.( 3至14岁（含）的儿童可享受儿童票价。2岁及以下的儿童如不占用巴士座位，则可以免费乘车)”可知，3到14岁的儿童可以享受儿童票价，结合表格票价信息可知，儿童每人只需支付58美元。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Additional info”中“Please remember to bring warm, waterproof clothing on this tour. You may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the Penguin Parade viewing platform(请记得在这次旅行中带上保暖且防水的衣物。您可能还会想带一条毛巾或一块毯子，以便在企鹅巡游观景台上坐着使用)”可知，提醒游客带毛巾或毯子是因为他们可能想坐在企鹅游行观景台上。故选B项。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市闸北第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 Here are some of our favourite spots for eating, sightseeing and shopping. Need inspiration? Scott Monument This remarkable Gothic building was built in memory of the life and work of Sir Walter Scott. Climb the 287 steps to the top and you’ll be rewarded with some pretty special views. History lovers? Edinburgh Castle looks over the city skyline from Castle Rock. You can take a tour (human or audio) or just wander through it with a map. Listen out for the One o’clock Gun—it fires every day except Sunday. At one o’clock. Obviously. Time your trains With cheap train tickets to Edinburgh to coincide Feeling hungry? A satisfying dinner: With ingredients carefully sourced from local growers, plus home-grown fresh fruits and edible flowers, Timberyard has favourable reviews. A light lunch: Thomson’s Bar claims to serve “the best steak pie in Edinburgh”, to match with real beer (it’s in the Good Beer Guide) and enough whiskies(威士忌酒) to take up a whole page on the drinks menu. Shopping centre Princes Street: You’ll find all your favourites on Edinburgh’s main shopping drag, Princes Street. There’s M&S, Gap and Waterstones and also a bit of a retail landmark in the shape of Jenners Department Store. Harvey Nichols: A byword(代名词) for luxury, Harvey Nicks is loved by the fashion pack. Gucci, Victoria Beckham and Marc Jacobs will try to separate you from your cash. Hidden Edinburgh Edinburgh’s deepest secret (literally) is a network of underground streets, which you can tour with a guide. Try “The Real Mary King’s Close” to uncover some of the myths and mysteries as to how the street, once open to the skies, found itself underground. Need trains to Edinburgh? We’ll get you sorted... 1．While shopping in Edinburgh, we may find that ________. A．Princes Street is the place where celebrities go shopping B．Edinburgh’s main shopping drag is extremely expensive C．many high-end brands can be found in Harvey Nichols D．one cannot pay in cash when shopping in Harvey Nichols 2．The underlined word “edible” is closest in meaning to ________. A．beautiful B．eatable C．visible D．delicate 3．This page is most likely to be found at ________. A．http: //www.britishairways.com/en-hk/destinations/edinburgh/flights-to-edinburgh B．https: //www.rabbies.com/en/tour-scotland/one-day-tours-scotland-from-edinburgh C．https: //www.virgintrainseastcoast.com/our-destinations/edinburgh-overview D．http: //www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk/discover/about-the-castle 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在爱丁堡人们最喜欢吃饭、观光和购物的地方。 1．推理判断题。根据“Shopping centre”下面的“Harvey Nichols: A byword(代名词) for luxury, Harvey Nicks is loved by the fashion pack. Gucci, Victoria Beckham and Marc Jacobs will try to separate you from your cash.(哈维·尼科尔斯：一个奢华的代名词，哈维·尼克斯深受时尚界人士的喜爱。古奇、维多利亚·贝克汉姆和马克·雅可布会试图将你与现金分开。)”可推测出，在哈维·尼科尔斯可以找到许多高端的品牌。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“A satisfying dinner”和画线词前的“With ingredients carefully sourced from local growers, home-grown fresh fruits”可知，这里说的是餐饮的食材来自当地的种植者，其中有自家种植的新鲜水果，由此可推测出，这里说的是可以食用的鲜花。edible意为“可食用的”，与eatable意思接近。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章开头图片中的“Edinburgh—the fourth most beautiful city in the world(爱丁堡——世界上第四美丽的城市)”以及第一段“Here are some of our favourite spots for eating, sightseeing and shopping.(这里有一些我们最喜欢的用餐、观光和购物地点。)”和下文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是在爱丁堡人们最喜欢吃饭、观光和购物的地方的概述，C选项中的edinburgh-overview意为“爱丁堡概述”，由此可推知，这一页有可能在https: //www.virgintrainseastcoast.com/our-destinations/edinburgh-overview网址中找到。故选C。 话题3：消费与购物指南 涵盖产品选购、会员卡优惠、购物福利等实用信息。 P1: THE SHOP会员卡优惠 提供早午餐、购物折扣、积分返现等多重福利，鼓励用户注册。 P2: 书籍促销广告 包括《火箭飞向太空》《宠物》《手工制作》等，价格优惠、内容丰富。 P3: 莎士比亚故居参观信息 提供门票价格、开放时间、团体优惠、教育项目等详细指南。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市黄浦区上海市大同中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 1．THE SHOP card offers ______. A．discounts at all shops B．free parking at all hours for all members C．free brunch for all members once a month D．foot reflexology with-$300 spent within a single month 2．A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays _____ for a two-year diamond membership card. A．$1,750 B．$2,000 C．$3,087.5 D．$3,250 3．An interested customer may find out more information by _______. A．calling up card consultants B．reading the receipt C．visiting the Marchbank officers D．visiting the website www.theshop.com 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是应用文。通过列出会员卡的各种优惠和特权，以及不同类型的会员资格和费用，来吸引顾客加入THE SHOP购物中心的会员计划。 1．细节理解题。根据With the card, you enjoy these benefits and more!下的“Monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members.(所有THE SHOP卡会员每月免费享用早午餐)”可知，THE SHOP卡每月为所有会员提供一次免费早午餐。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder.(8月15日前申请，可享35%的卡费折扣！如果您是March银行金卡持卡人，还有5%的折扣)”以及下面表格中的“Diamond Class 2 years $5000”可知，一位March银行金卡持卡人在8月5日申请2年的钻石卡需支付：5000×(1−35%)=3250×(1−5%)=3087.5美元。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information, please visit www.theshop.com or call our customer service officers at 61234567.(欲了解更多信息，请访问www.theshop.com或致电61234567客户服务人员)”可知，感兴趣的顾客可以访问www.theshop.com网站了解更多信息。故选D项。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市育才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 ROCKET TO SPACE by Diego Ramirez-Astronaut’s life in spaceship -Two months from launch to landing -Learn about Careers in Space Was $39.95 Now $19.95 PET by Kitty Wolfe-Quiz: what pet are you most comfortable with? -Compare characters and kinds of cats and dogs Half price: Now only $15 ICY JOURNEY by Same Mcgee-Explorers’ Arctic adventures to the south Pole -Remarkable achievements of fifteen brave men -839 pages for only $12.50 HANDIWORK MAKE -Published 6 times a year -$22.50 for six books -Make money with dolls -Create baskets from cloth, wood, and feathers -Make international suits and blankets by hand 1．If you buy all of the books advertised, how much money can you save now? A．$69.95 B．$15 C．$20 D．$35 2．Which of the following statements is true? A．In Pet, the author compares different characters and breeds of domestic animals such as cats and dogs. B．Icy Journey deals with fifty men’s exciting and unforgettable adventures in the South Pole. C．Rocket to Space gives a vivid account of a space journey from initial preparations to final landing. D．Handiwork Make teaches readers how to make dolls, baskets, suits and blankets with the help of special tools. 3．Rosie is a high school student interested in adventures and has two pet dogs. At present, she is eager to earn some money for her university education. Which of the following books will you recommend to her? A．Pet B．Handiwork Make C．Rocket to Space D．Icy Journey 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书的内容和价格。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Was $39.95 Now $19.95”，第二段“Half price: Now only $15”，第三段“839 pages for only $12.1”，第四段“$22.1 for six books”，可以计算出原价分别为39.95，30，12.5，22.5，总计104.95，现价为19.95，15，12.5，22.5，总计69.95，所以节省的金额为104.95-69.95=35，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据ROCKET TO SPACE 中的“Two months from launch to landing”（从发射到着陆的两个月）可知，《火箭飞向太空》生动地描述了一次太空旅行从最初的准备到最后的着陆。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章“Make money with dolls -Create baskets from cloth, wood, and feathers -Make international suits and blankets by hand”（用布娃娃赚钱——用布料、木头和羽毛做篮子——手工制作国际套装和毯子），可以推断出，Rosie对冒险和宠物狗感兴趣，而且她现在想要赚钱为大学教育做准备，那么“Handiwork Make”这本书可以教她如何通过制作玩偶来赚钱。用布料、木头和羽毛做篮子——手工制作国际套装和毯子，故选B。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市吴淞中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 The five Shakespeare Houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon offer you an authentic experience of the Stratford world in which the famous dramatist was born, lived and died. Intimately connected with William Shakespeare or his immediate family, those original houses are now owned and cared for by Shakespeare Birthplace Trust OPENING TIMES September—May Mon. — Sat: 10:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. Sunday: 10:30 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. June — August Mon. — Sat. :9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Sunday: 9:30 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. BEST VALUE TICKETS THE THREE IN TOWN SHAKESPEARE HOUSES Adult: £8.5       Child: £4.2    Family：£20.00 ALL FIVE SHAKESPEARE HOUSES Adult: £12.00    Child: £6.00    Family: £29.00 CHILDREN AND STUDENTS TICKETS Under 5: Free     Between 5&16:  Child rate  17 and over: Adult rate 17 and over and in secondary education: Child rate Two adults and up to three children under 17: Family ticket GROUP VISITS Groups of 20 or more visitors qualify for a 10% discount on ticket prices. For more information, phone 01789-201806 or 201836. SPECIAL VISITS The Houses are open out of hours by special arrangement. They offer a unique setting for functions, dinners, receptions and other events. For more information, phone 01789-201808. EDUCATION GROUPS We welcome visits by organized groups. One member of staff is admitted free with every 10 pupils or students. Additional adults and helpers will be charged at the adult rate. Pupils of primary and secondary schools will be charged at the child rate (valid students ID may be requested). Education groups of 20 or more visitors also qualify for 10% discount on admissions. For more information, phone 01789-201806 or 201836. For 24-hour service, phone 201838. EDUCATION DEPARTMENT The education Department at the Trust organizes many special projects, day schools, courses and lectures. If you would like further information, phone 01789-201805. 1．If you are a British travel agent, most probably you will call ________ to know more about group visits. A．201805 B．201806 C．201808 D．201838 2．If a group of 30 middle school students accompanied by two teachers is to visit the five Shakespeare Houses, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．£162. B．£180. C．£183.6. D．£204. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Shakespeare lived in all of the five houses. B．The Houses are open longer hours in October than in July. C．To attend lectures concerning Shakespeare, contact 201808 D．You can visit the Houses after 5:00 p. m. if you contact the Trust in advance on 01789-201808. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是莎士比亚故居参观的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章GROUP VISITS部分“Groups of 20 or more visitors qualify for a 10% discount on ticket prices. For more information, phone 01789-201806 or 201836.(20人或以上的团体游客可以享受10%的票价折扣。咨询电话：01789-201806或201836。)”可知如果你是英国的旅行社，你很可能会打电话01789-201806或201836了解更多关于团体游的信息。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章EDUCATION GROUPS部分“We welcome visits by organized groups. One member of staff is admitted free with every 10 pupils or students. Additional adults and helpers will be charged at the adult rate. Pupils of primary and secondary schools will be charged at the child rate (valid students ID may be requested). Education groups of 20 or more visitors also qualify for 10% discount on admissions.(我们欢迎有组织的团体参观。每10名学生中有一名职员可免费入场。额外的成人和助手将按成人价格收费。中小学生按儿童收费(可要求出示有效学生证）。20人或以上的教育团体也有资格享受10%的门票折扣。)”可知如果30名中学生在两名老师的陪同下参观五个莎士比亚故居，他们需要支付门票30*6*90%=162英镑。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章SPECIAL VISITS部分“The Houses are open out of hours by special arrangement. They offer a unique setting for functions, dinners, receptions and other events. For more information, phone 01789-201808.(通过特殊安排，这些故居在非工作时间开放。它们为宴会、宴会、招待会和其他活动提供了独特的环境。咨询电话：01789-201808。)”可知D项正确，根据文章第一段“The five Shakespeare Houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon offer you an authentic experience of the Stratford world in which the famous dramatist was born, lived and died. Intimately connected with William Shakespeare or his immediate family,(位于埃文河畔斯特拉特福德及其周边地区的五座莎士比亚故居，为您提供了这位著名剧作家出生、生活和去世的斯特拉特福德世界的真实体验。与威廉·莎士比亚或他的直系亲属关系密切，)”可知莎士比亚并没有在这五所房子中都居住过，所以A项不对；根据OPENING TIMES部分“September—May Mon. —Sat: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. Sunday: 10:30 a. m. —4:00 p. m. June—August Mon. —Sat. :9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Sunday: 9:30 a. m,—5:00 p. m.(九月至五月星期一至六：上午10:00至下午4:00，星期日：上午10:30至下午4:00；六月至八月周一至周六：上午9:00至下午5:00，星期日：上午9:30 至下午5:00。)”可知故居在十月份的开放时间并不比七月份更长，所以B项不对；根据文章EDUCATION DEPARTMENT部分“The education Department at the Trust organizes many special projects, day schools, courses and lectures. If you would like further information, phone 01789-201805.(信托基金的教育部门组织了许多特殊项目、走读学校、课程和讲座。如果您想了解更多信息，请致电01789-201805。)”可知如果想要参加有关莎士比亚的讲座，需要联系01789-201805，而不是201808，所以C项不对。故选D项。 话题4：饮食与健康生活 聚焦健康饮食、运动恢复、营养搭配等生活方式内容。 P1: Croûte savoyarde食谱 高能量阿尔卑斯奶酪吐司，适合运动后恢复体力，提供详细制作步骤。 P2: 世界最辣辣椒排行榜 介绍Pepper X、Carolina Reaper等辣椒的辣度、产地与特色。 P3: 户外探险活动与健康益处 强调绿色空间活动对减压、改善情绪与健康的积极作用。 Passage 1 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校等四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Croûte savoyarde 30 MINUTES | SERVES 6 EASY | LC Alpine cheese on toast, basically, and just the thing to warm your cockles after a hard morning cycling up mountains, or falling over in snowdrifts — or alternatively, just a bracing (神清气爽的) autumnal walk. If you don’t have good bread to use up, you can make this with fresh stuff, just toast it first to dry it out. butter crusty stale bread 6 thick slices garlic 1 clove, cut in half dry white wine 300ml cooked ham 6 slices gruyère, beaufort or comté cheese 300g, finely grated eggs 6 (optional) butter for frying nutmeg a good grating (optional) • Heat the oven to 200℃/fan 180℃/gas 6. Butter 6 ovenproof bowls just large enough to hold a slice of bread (alternatively, use a large baking tray). • Rub both sides of the bread slices with the cut side of the garlic and then divide between the bowls. Pour over the wine and then top with the ham and then the cheese. • Bake for 20 minutes. If you’re serving the eggs, fry these in a little butter in the meantime and then add to the top along with a grating of nutmeg, if you like, before serving, preferably with a green salad. PER SERVING 391 KCALS | FAT 20.1G SATURATES 11.7G | CARBS 22.4G | SUGARS 2G FIBRE 1.3G | PROTEIN 20.7G | SALT 1.8G 1．Which of the following is right according to the recipe? A．The ingredients listed in bold are all necessary. B．Croûte savoyarde is ideal post-exercise food. C．Fresh soft toast is perfect for this snack. D．It take half an hour to prepare each slice. 2．The process of preparing includes _________. A．rubbing butter inside the ovenproof bowls or tray B．spreading grated nutmeg on both sides of toast C．frying eggs and ham with butter D．adding to flavor with a whole garlic clove 3．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a chef’s diary. B．In a science paper. C．In a health magazine. D．In a grandma’s recipe. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍如何制作Croûte savoyarde的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Alpine cheese on toast, basically, and just the thing to warm your cockles after a hard morning cycling up mountains, or falling over in snowdrifts — or alternatively, just a bracing (神清气爽的) autumnal walk. If you don’t have good bread to use up, you can make this with fresh stuff, just toast it first to dry it out. (高山奶酪吐司，基本上，只是温暖你的鸟嘴，在一个艰难的早晨骑自行车上山，或在雪堆中摔倒——或者，只是一个令人振奋的秋天散步。如果你没有好的面包可以用，你可以用新鲜的东西来做，只是先烤一下让它变干。)”这里的this指代的是标题Croûte savoyarde，可知它非常适合运动后食用，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据食材下面的第一点“• Heat the oven to 200℃/fan 180℃/gas 6. Butter 6 ovenproof bowls just large enough to hold a slice of bread (alternatively, use a large baking tray). (•将烤箱加热至200℃/风扇180℃/煤气6。在6个能放一片面包的耐热碗里涂上黄油（或者，用一个大的烤盘）。) ”可知准备阶段包括在耐热的碗或托盘里擦黄油，故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Alpine cheese on toast, basically, and just the thing to warm your cockles after a hard morning cycling up mountains, or falling over in snowdrifts - or alternatively, just a bracing (神清气爽的) autumnal walk. If you don’t have good bread to use up, you can make this with fresh stuff, just toast it first to dry it out. (高山奶酪吐司，基本上，只是温暖你的鸟嘴，在一个艰难的早晨骑自行车上山，或在雪堆中摔倒-或者，只是一个令人振奋的秋天散步。如果你没有好的面包可以用，你可以用新鲜的东西来做，只是先烤一下让它变干。)”可知本文主要讲述的是如何制作一款适合运动后的食物，所以推断最有可能来自健康杂志，故选C。 Passage 2 【来源】上海师范大学附属外国语中学2024-2025学年高二12月月考英语试题 The Hottest Peppers in the World The title of “hottest pepper in the world” is something that’s challenged more often than you may expect. Every year hot pepper cultivators find new ways to create peppers that will compete for the top position. Below we list the current hottest peppers based on expected median heat on the Scovile scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位). 1. Pepper X Pepper X was cultivated by the PuckerButt Pepper Company in the US. Measured at its max at 3.18 million Scoville Heat Units (SHU), and officially measured at 2.69 million SHU in the Guinness Book of World Records, Pepper X truly outshines the previous record holder, the Carolina Reaper. 2. Carolina Reaper The Carolina Reaper, also developed by the Pucker Butt Pepper Company, held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records from 2013 to 2021. The pepper’s heat level reaches an average of 1.6 million SHU, with some individual peppers recorded at over 2.2 million SHU. 3. Komodo Dragon The Komodo Dragon pepper is a fiery chili hailing from the UK. It’s renowned for its extreme heat between 1.4 million to 2.2 million SHU. The heat of the Komodo Dragon pepper is not immediate but builds up for 10 seconds before it unleashes its full potential. 4. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion   The Trinidad Moruga Scorpion originates from island country Trinidad and Tobago. Its intense heat measures from 1.2 to 2 million SHU. And it looks wicked, with its scorpion-like stinger tail. This fiery pepper was even recognized as the world’s hottest chili by the Guinness Book of World Records in 2012.5. Pot Douglah The 7 Pot Douglah also originates from Trinidad and Tobago, ranging from 923,889 to 1,853,986 SHU. The pepper gets its name from the local belief (and fact) that one pod is enough to spice up seven pots of stew. Its dark brown color gives it a unique appearance among chili peppers. 1．The hottest chili in the world according to the Guinness Book of World Records in 2015 was________. A．Pepper X B．Carolina Reaper C．Komodo Dragon D．Trinidad Moruga Scorpion 2．What’s the similarity between Trinidad Moruga Scorpion and 7 Pot Douglah? A．They both originate from the US. B．They were developed by the same company. C．They both have unique appearance. D．They were both recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. 3．What can be inferred about the Komodo Dragon pepper from the text? A．It is a mild chili pepper known for its immediate heat. B．It is a UK-originated chili pepper with a delayed heat sensation. C．The heat level of the Komodo Dragon pepper is consistently at 2.2 million SHU. D．The Komodo Dragon pepper’s heat is less than that of the Carolina Reaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种世界上最辣的辣椒。 1．细节理解题。根据“Carolina Reaper”部分中“The Carolina Reaper, also developed by the Pucker Butt Pepper Company, held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records from 2013 to 2021.(卡罗莱纳死神辣椒也是由Pucker Butt辣椒公司开发的，从2013年到2021年，它在吉尼斯世界纪录中保持着世界上最辣的辣椒的头衔。)”可知，卡罗莱纳死神辣椒是世界上最辣的辣椒。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Trinidad Moruga Scorpion”部分中“And it looks wicked, with its scorpion-like stinger tail.(它长着蝎子一样的毒刺尾巴，看起来很邪恶。)”和“Pot Douglah”部分中“Its dark brown color gives it a unique appearance among chili peppers.(它的深棕色使它在辣椒中具有独特的外观。)”可知，Trinidad Moruga Scorpion和7 Pot Douglah的相似之处是都有独特的外表。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Komodo Dragon”部分中的“The Komodo Dragon pepper is a fiery chili hailing from the UK.(科莫多龙辣椒是一种来自英国的辛辣辣椒。)”以及最后一句“The heat of the Komodo Dragon pepper is not immediate but builds up for 10 seconds before it unleashes its full potential.(科莫多巨蜥辣椒的辣度不是立即产生的，而是在释放出全部潜能之前积累10秒。)”可知，科莫多巨蜥辣椒是一种起源于英国的辣椒，有延迟的辣感。故选B。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期月考英语试卷 Outdoor Recreation Get outdoors with us this summer and experience the excitement and peace within our unique programs. Research suggests that being physically active within green spaces helps reduce stress, anxiety and anger, and improves moods and overall health and wellbeing. Our Department combines experiential activities for your enjoyment. All fitness levels are welcome; we can accommodate most accessible needs. Please contact Laurie Wright at wright@utsc.utoronto.ca with any questions. Trips are offered to registered U of T students first and then if there is space to staff, non-registered students and guests of the participants. Register at recreg.utoronto.ca or in person at the TPASC Registration Desk. Please check our website for all updated trip dates, prices, registration details and more! Refunds are only available up to 5 business days prior to the trip. Upcoming Adventures TBD: Treetop Trekking and Mountain Biking Participants will travel by bus up to the Horseshoe Valley Resort. You may choose between a 3-hour Treetop Trekking adventure or 2 hours of x-country mountain biking through the region’s forest trails. Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting. Both adventures will be instructor-led and all equipment will be provided. No experience necessary. Beginner to advanced courses will be available. Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking Trails A bus will transport students to Milton to either hike the area or rock climb. The rock climbing will take place at Rattlesnake Point and there is an opportunity for students to challenge themselves by climbing up to 80ft on some of the best rocks in Southern Ontario. All instructors are fully certified and all equipment will be provided. A custom course will be set up to meet the needs of climbers. The hike will take place through some of the Bruce Peninsula trails and Halton Parks. Participants will have over 20kms of trails to choose from. You may hike with a group or follow the map trails with some friends. Friday, June 30th (indefinite date): Warsaw Caves The Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground takes its name from a series of seven caves found in the park. Join us as we explore the multiple courses through the caves have a picnic lunch. Come enjoy this natural underground jungle gym. 1．John, a U of T teaching staff member, would like to take part in some of these programs, what problem may he encounter? A．He can’t get his fees for a Tuesday trip back if he cancels it the previous Monday. B．These outdoor adventures will exhaust him and leave him in low spirits. C．There may be no space for him because registered students enjoy priority. D．The program that explores the Warsaw Caves underground is sure to change its date. 2．All of the following are activities mentioned in the passage ЕХСЕРТ___________. A．bird watching B．zip-lining C．hiking D．cave exploring 3．Which of the following statements is true according to this passage? A．Money can be refunded within five business days after the trip starts. B．Adventurers should have some basic trekking and biking skills. C．Students must bring some climbing equipment required by the programs. D．The name Warsaw Caves originated from the seven caves found in the park. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些户外探险活动。 1．细节理解题。根据Outdoor Recreation部分的“Trips are offered to registered U of T students first and then if there is space to staff, non-registered students and guests of the participants.（旅游首先提供给注册的多伦多大学学生，如果有空间的话，工作人员、未注册的学生和参与者的客人也可以参加。）”可知，John可能会遇到的问题是没有名额，因为注册学生享有优先权。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting.(树梢徒步旅行包括滑索（骑手悬挂在绳索上快速移动）和在宁静的森林环境中穿越障碍课程。)”可知，提到了滑索(zip-lining)；根据“Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking Trails(6 月 13 日，星期二：户外攀岩或徒步旅行)”可知，提到了徒步旅行(hiking)；根据“Friday, June 30th (indefinite date): Warsaw Caves(6月30日，星期五（无限期）：华沙洞穴)”可知，提到了洞穴探险(cave exploring)。A 选项“bird watching(观鸟活动)”未提及，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Outdoor Recreation(户外娱乐)”部分的“Refunds are only available up to 5 business days prior to the trip.(退款只能在旅行开始前的 5 个工作日内进行。)”可知，A 选项“Money can be refunded within five business days after the trip starts(旅行开始后五个工作日内可以退款)”表达错误；根据“TBD: Treetop Trekking and Mountain Biking”部分的“Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting.(树梢徒步旅行包括滑索（骑手悬挂在绳索上快速移动）和在宁静的森林环境中穿越障碍课程。)”以及“Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking Trails(6 月 13 日，星期二：户外攀岩或徒步旅行)”可知，B 选项“Adventurers should have some basic trekking and biking skills(冒险者应该具备一些基本的徒步和骑行技能)”表达错误；根据“Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking Trails”部分的“All instructors are fully certified and all equipment will be provided.(所有教练都经过全面认证，所有设备将提供。)”可知，C选项“Students must bring some climbing equipment required by the programs(学生必须携带项目所需的一些攀岩设备)”表达错误；根据最后一段“The Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground takes its name from a series of seven caves found in the park.(华沙洞穴保护区和露营地得名于公园内发现的一系列七个洞穴。)”可知，D 选项“The name Warsaw Caves originated from the seven caves found in the park(华沙洞穴的名字来源于公园里发现的七个洞穴)”正确。故选 D。 话题5：社会服务与志愿活动 鼓励参与公益、关注弱势群体、提升社会责任感。 P1: 志愿社会关怀助理招聘 无薪兼职，帮助有学习障碍者建立自信、融入社会。 P2: 国家公园与野生动物保护网站推荐 提供澳大利亚动植物信息、保护项目与教育资源。 P3: 青少年投稿平台Teen Ink 鼓励青少年投稿原创作品，提供展示平台与奖励机制。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市同济大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) is part of the Department of Environment and Conservation—the main government conservation agency in New South Wales, Australia. On the NPWS site you can find out about parks and reserves, Australian plants and animals, and conservation programs to join. NPWSAustralia.gov.au Learn about Australian animals on Our Animals Web site. Look at their physical features, food, homes, environment, and social groups. Three categories of animals can be found here: those found in the air, on the ground, and in the water. Aussielandanimals.com Oban, the Knowledge Keeper, has collected a variety of interesting Australian animal myths and legends on this Web site. Discover how the kangaroo got its pouch (育儿袋) and how the cockatoo got its crest (羽冠), among other stories. Obanknowledge.net This site has a sampling of amazing Australian creatures. It contains pictures of forty-five Australian animals that you can print and color. Each picture provides details on the exact coloring for each animal. In addition to printing pictures of the animals, you can copy a printout, paste it into a painting program, and color the animal there. FantasticAnimals.org Queensland in Australia has many different types of Australian native plants and animals. Learn about threatened wildlife and find out what you can do to help. QueenslandAustralia.org Ready for some Australia fun-time games? This Web site has many to choose from. There are puzzles, word finds, mind games, quizzes, and a coloring book. A link on this site has free Australian greeting cards that you can send. AussieGreetings.com Some of Australia’s interesting animals are non-native, invasive species. This site gives details about some of the most destructive invasive species in Australia and explains efforts to control their populations. Red foxes, rabbits, cane toads, and feral pigs are just four of the problematic Australian animals highlighted here. AustralianInvasion.com 1．What has been typed in the search box? A．Unusual animals. B．National parks. C．Myths of Australia. D．Australian animals. 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The NPWS is a private organization in New South Wales. B．FantasticAnimals.org offers a collection of Australian animals’ images. C．QueenslandAustralia.org focuses on the various invasive species in Queensland. D．On Aussielandanimals.com, you can only learn about animals that live in the air. 3．Catherine is writing her research paper about wildlife protection. Which of the following websites would be the best resource for her to learn about the topic? A．NPWSAustralia.gov.au & FantasticAnimals.org B．AussieGreetings.com & Obanknowledge.net C．QueenslandAustralia.org & NPWSAustralia.gov.au D．AussieGreetings.com & AustralianInvasion.com 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些关于澳大利亚动物的网站。 1．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Red foxes, rabbits, cane toads, and feral pigs are just four of the problematic Australian animals highlighted here.(红狐、兔子、甘蔗蟾蜍和野猪只是这里强调的四种有问题的澳大利亚动物)”可知，搜索框应是关于“澳大利亚动物”，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It contains pictures of forty-five Australian animals that you can print and color.(里面有45种澳大利亚动物的图片，你可以打印和上色)”可知，FantasticAnimals.org网站有澳大利亚动物的图片，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“On the NPWS site you can find out about parks and reserves, Australian plants and animals, and conservation programs to join. NPWSAustralia.gov.au(在NPWS的网站上，你可以找到关于公园和保护区、澳大利亚的植物和动物，以及可以加入的保护计划。NPWSAustralia.gov.au)”和倒数第三段中“Queensland in Australia has many different types of Australian native plants and animals. Learn about threatened wildlife and find out what you can do to help. QueenslandAustralia.org (澳大利亚的昆士兰有许多不同种类的澳大利亚本土植物和动物。了解受威胁的野生动物，并找出你能做些什么来帮助它们。QueenslandAustralia.org)”可知，这两个网站上的内容是有关保护动物的，能够为Catherine正在写的关于野生动物保护的研究论文提供资源，故选C。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it.! Position Volunteer social Care Assistant ( No pay with Free Meals) Place Manchester Hours Part time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others Role You will help people with learning disabilities in all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you 1．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean? A．You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job. B．You’ll arrive home just in time from this job. C．You’ll earn a good salary from this job. D．You’ll succeed in getting this job. 2．The volunteers’ major responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________. A．to get some financial support B．to properly protect themselves C．to learn some new living skills D．to realize their own importance 3．The passage serves as ________. A．a reminder to social workers B．an advertisement for helpers C．a document on describing volunteers D．an introduction about a social care organization 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为一则志愿者招募广告。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it.!(你想下班回家后知道你真的改变了别人的生活吗？如果是的话，不要在意性别和年龄！那就来加入我们吧，然后你就能做到)”可知，划线部分表示加入这份工作的好处，即，你会让别人的生活更有意义。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Role部分“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.(但你最主要的责任是让他们知道他们的价值)”可知，志愿者的最主要职责在于帮助有学习障碍的人意识到自己的重要性。故选D。 3．推理判断题。结合Position（职位）中“Volunteer social Care Assistant(志愿社会关怀助理员)”，Place（地点），Hours（时间），Role（职能）及Skills and Experience Required（所需技能和经验）可知，文章是一则志愿者招募广告。故选B。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市第三女子中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 WE NEED 1. Your NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, HOME ADDRESS / CITY / STATE / PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if you’re published. 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All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect US and prevent others from republishing your work. 1．What must be included in your envelope in order to get a reply? A．Your name, address and year of birth. B．An unfolded photo and a statement of originality. C．A new envelope with your address written on it. D．A request to ask for a reply when the envelope is received. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Teen Ink must ask for your permission before having your work published. B．The copyrights of your writing will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi. C．When you put your writing into the envelope, you shouldn’t fold it. D．The Pepsi Company may be a sponsor of Teen Ink for this campaign. 3．What is the most suitable title for this piece of advertisement? A．Join Teen Ink B．Send Teen Ink Your Work C．Buy Teen Ink; Enjoy Pepsi D．Publish With Teen Ink 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家文本出版公司对投稿者的注意事项和要求，目的在于鼓励更多人参与投稿。 1．细节理解题。根据THE FINE PRINT下的第四点“Include a self-addressed envelope, and we’ll send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work.(附上一个回邮信封，我们将发送任何百事可乐产品的优惠券和公告，让你知道我们收到了你的作品)”可知，为了得到回复，你的信封中必须包含上面写有你地址的新信封，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据THE FINE PRINT下的第四点“Include a self-addressed envelope, and we’ll send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work.(附上一个回邮信封，我们将发送任何百事可乐产品的优惠券和公告，让你知道我们收到了你的作品)”可推知，百事可乐公司可能是Teen Ink 此次活动的赞助商。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是黑色小标题“WE NEED(我们需要)”，“SEND IT ALL SUMMER!(整个夏天都可以发送给我们！)”和“THE FINE PRINT(精美的印刷版本)”可知，文章主要介绍了一家文本出版公司对投稿者的注意事项和要求，B项“将你的作品发送到Teen Ink”适合作文章标题，故选B。 话题6：语言学习与科普知识 包括词汇用法、科学原理、文化常识等教育性内容。 P1: “root”一词的多重含义与用法 从植物、语言、数学、情感等多角度解析“root”的用法。 P2: 科学家研究方法对比：归纳与演绎 通过牛顿、门德尔、魏格纳等案例，介绍科学思维路径。 P3: 常见科学误区纠正 如“血是蓝色的”“辣椒籽最辣”等，提升科学素养与批判思维。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市上海市黄浦区大同中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 55-57. You may read the questions first. root1 /ru:t/ n [C] 1 ►PLANT◄ the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water form the soil: Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting. | tree roots ﹣see picture at germinate 2 ►CAUSE OF A PROBLEM◄ the main cause of a problem: Money is the root of all evil. | be/lie at the root of (＝be the cause of a problem) Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems. | get to the root of (＝find out the cause of a problem) | root cause (＝the main reason for a problem) 3 ►OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION◄ roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time: has its roots in Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US. 4 ►OF AN IDEA/BELIEF◄ the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts come from：be/lie at the root of Foucault is challenging the very root of 20th century liberalism. 5 ►FAMILY CONNECTION◄ sb’s roots your con﹣nection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there: Naita has come to Ghana in search of her roots. 6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there. 7 ►TOOTH/HAIR ETC◄ the part of a tooth, hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body 8 take root a ) if an idea takes root, people begin to accept or believe it: The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root. b) if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it. 9 have a (good) root round informal especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around. 10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch, you get rid of it completely and permanently because it is bad. 11 ►LANGUAGE◄ technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added：The suffixness can be added to the root 'cold' to form the word 'coldness'. ﹣compare stem1 (4) 12 ►MATHEMATICS◄ technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the number that you have: 2 is the fourth root of 16. ﹣see also cube root, square root, grass roots root2 v 1 ►SEARCH◄ [I always + adv/prep] to search for something by moving things around： [+ through/in/ around] “Hang on a second,” said Leila, rooting through her handbag for a pen. | [+ for] pigs rooting for food 2 ►PLANT◄ a） [I] to grow roots：New shrubs will root easily in summer.b） [T usually passive] to fix a plant firmly by its roots：The bush was too firmly rooted in the hard earth to dig up easily. | root itself Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks. ﹣see also deeply rooted (deeply (5)) 3►be rooted in to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it: policies that are rooted in Marxist economic theory 4►be rooted to the spot to be so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move 5►root for sb phr v [T] informal 1 to give support and encouragement to someone in a competition，test or difficult situation，because you want them to succeed: Good luck ﹣ we’ll all be rooting for you!2 especially AmE to support a sports team or player by shouting and cheering: We’ll all be rooting for the Dallas Cowboys in the Superbowl. 6►root sth ↔ out phr v [T] 1 to find out where a particular kind of problem exists and get rid of it: Racism cannot be rooted out without strong government action. 2 informal to find something by searching for it: I’ll try and root out something suitable for you to wear. 7►root sth ↔ up phr v [T] to dig or pull a plant up with its roots 1．What’s meaning of the word “roots” in the sentence “Many Americans have roots in Europe.”? A．The underground part of a plant. B．One’s connection with a place. C．The origins of a custom or tradition. D．The main cause of a problem. 2．Which phrase can complete the sentence “Do you think it is possible to ______ crime?” A．root for B．root out C．root up D．root through 3．In which of the following situations can we use the phrase “be rooted to the spot”？ A．A bush is so firmly rooted in the ground that it is difficult to pull it up. B．A football fan got excited when his favorite football team scored a goal. C．A girl became too scared to walk when she caught sight of a long snake. D．A man is unable to walk because he was caught in a car accident years ago. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了字典中关于单词“root”不同含义及用法的解释。 1．细节理解题。“Many Americans have roots in Europe.”意为“许多美国人的根在欧洲”，根据FAMILY CONNECTION部分“sb’s roots your con﹣nection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there(某人的根是指你与某个地方的联系，因为你出生在那里，或者你的家人曾经在那里生活过。)”可知，句子中roots的意思是“一个人与某个地方的联系”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“to find out where a particular kind of problem exists and get rid of it(找出特定问题存在的地方并将其解决)”可知，将root out填入句子中，意为“你认为有可能根除犯罪吗？”，root out意为“根除”，符合语境。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段“to be so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move(（因震惊、惊讶或恐惧）以至于你无法动弹)”可知，选项C，一个女孩在看到一条长蛇时吓得走不动了。这完全符合“be rooted to the spot”的含义，即因为震惊、惊讶或害怕而无法移动。故选C。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年高二上学期区统考期末英语试卷 Top Scientists Take Sides Famous Inducers(Experiment> ) Gregor Mendel(1822-1884) Mendel spent years recording variations in the appearance of peas and other living things. By analysing this data, he identified mathematical laws that govern genetics. Alexander Fleming(1881-1955) While studying bacteria, Fleming observed that bread mold (霉) could kill bacteria harmful to human health. This led him to discover penicillin, the first effective antibiotic. Ernest Rutherford(1871-1937) During an experiment, Rutherford noted that energetic particles could pass easily through thin metal foil (箔). From this evidence he formulated a scientific law: the atom is mostly empty space. Famous Deducers(Theory> Experiment) Isaac Newton(1643-1727) Inspired by the motion of falling objects(but probably not an apple!) Newton proposed that all objects attract each other. Only later did he perform calculations to prove that his idea, “universal gravitation,” was true. Democritus(c. 460-370 B．C． ) Based on philosophical principles, Democritus argued that a material cannot be divided into smaller pieces forever; he called its smallest possible unit an “atom.” Democritus had no means to test his theory. But later experimenters proved atoms are real. Alfred Wegener(1880-1930) Noticing the interlockable shapes of the continents, Wegener made the bold proposal that Earth’s land masses began as a single, giant continent. Over many years, many disciplines including geology and fossilology would finally prove that his theory of “continental drift” is accurate. 1．Which of the following best define “Inducers” and “Deducers” according to the poster? A．Inducers are those who arrive at a conclusion based on theories. B．Inducers prefer to make experiments to prove some relative theories. C．Deducers usually do more experiments than develop theories. D．Deducers tend to arrive at a conclusion by reasoning or inference. 2．Which of the following is True according to the poster? A．Mendel recognised mathematical laws governing genetics by farming. B．Newton proposed the idea “universal gravitation” by observing the falling of apples. C．It was Fleming who made the discovery of the first effective antibiotic. D．Alfred Wegener created the theory of “continental drift” after he found rich evidence. 3．Where can this poster most probably be seen? A．In a university lecture. B．In a physics textbook. C．In a science magazine. D．In an advertisement. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了两种科学家的研究方法：归纳法（Inducers）和演绎法（Deducers），并举例说明了这两种方法的代表性科学家及其贡献。 1．推理判断题。根据表格右侧“Inspired by the motion of falling objects(but probably not an apple!)Newton proposed that all objects attract each other. ”（灵感来自于下落物体的运动(但可能不是苹果!)牛顿提出所有物体都相互吸引。）根据“Based on philosophical principles, Democritus argued that a material cannot be divided into smaller pieces forever; he called its smallest possible unit an “atom.” ”（基于哲学原理，德谟克利特认为物质不可能永远被分割成更小的碎片；他把它最小的可能单位称为“原子”）根据“Noticing the interlockable shapes of the continents, Wegener made the bold proposal that Earth’s land masses began as a single, giant continent.”（魏格纳注意到大陆的形状是相互联系的，他大胆地提出地球的陆地群最初是一个单一的巨大大陆。）可知，演绎法的科学家是通过推理或推断来得出结论。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格左侧Alexander Fleming(1881-1955)部分中“While studying bacteria, Fleming observed that bread mold (霉) could kill bacteria harmful to human health. This led him to discover penicillin, the first effective antibiotic.”（弗莱明在研究细菌时发现面包霉能杀死对人体有害的细菌。这使他发现了第一个有效的抗生素，青霉素。）可知，是弗莱明发现了第一个有效的抗生素。故选C。 3．推理判断题。短文主要介绍了两种科学家的研究方法：归纳法（Inducers）和演绎法（Deducers），并举例说明了这两种方法的代表性科学家及其贡献。所以短文来自科学杂志。故选C。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市青浦高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 ● Blood is blue inside your body. Human blood is the same color inside your body as it is outside: red. Our veins (血管) look blue because the tissue covering them changes the way light is absorbed and scattered, which affects our perception of their color. ● Paul Revere shouted “The British are coming!” You can thank Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and his poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” for spreading that tale. No one knows what, if anything, Revere shouted through the streets of Lexington, Massachusetts, though we do know he told one guard that “the regulars are coming out.” ● The hottest part of a chili pepper is the seeds. Capsaicin, a chemical compound that binds to the pain receptors on our nerves to produce that fiery heat, is most concentrated in the inner white rib of the chili pepper. The seeds don’t actually contain any capsaicin, but they may be coated in it because they touch the rib. ● The Sahara is the world’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U. S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “arid land with me ager rainfall (usually less than ten inches per year) that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles. ● Chameleons can change their coloring to match any background. The lizards do adjust their skin tone to camouflage (伪装) themselves in certain environments, but their color range is limited. The really vibrant hues you see on TV and in books aren’t usually meant for tricking predators. Those chameleons are trying to attract a mate or defend their territory. Male chameleons have even been known to change their colors to appear female, which helps them sneak by other males without the threat of a fight. 1．It is ______ that essentially make(s) the pepper taste spicy. A．the concentration of capsaicin B．the coating of the seeds C．the pain receptors on our nerves D．the size of the inner rib 2．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Wadsworth witnessed Paul Revere shout “The British are coming” with his own eyes. B．The absorption of light by the tissue changes the blood inside our body from red into blue. C．Chameleons change their coloring to serve other purposes other than cheating their enemies. D．The Sahara isn’t seen as the world’s largest desert because it receives less rain than Antarctic. 3．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Discoveries that are amazing B．Facts that are misleading C．Findings that are significant D．Myths that are unknown 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要列举了几个科普知识并纠正人们对这些科普的认知错误。 1．细节理解题。根据The hottest part of a chili pepper is the seeds.部分中的“Capsaicin, a chemical compound that binds to the pain receptors on our nerves to produce that fiery heat, is most concentrated in the inner white rib of the chili pepper. The seeds don’t actually contain any capsaicin, but they may be coated in it because they touch the rib.(辣椒素是一种化合物，它与我们神经上的痛觉感受器结合，产生炽热的热量，它最集中在辣椒的内部白色叶脉螺纹中。辣椒籽实际上不含任何辣椒素，但它们可能会被辣椒素包裹起来，因为它们会接触到叶脉螺纹。)”可知，辣椒素集中在辣椒的内部白色叶脉螺纹中，而辣椒籽被辣椒素包裹着，因为它们会接触到叶脉螺纹，由此可知，使得辣椒很辣的是种子的包衣。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据Chameleons can change their coloring to match any background.部分中的“Those chameleons are trying to attract a mate or defend their territory. Male chameleons have even been known to change their colors to appear female, which helps them sneak by other males without the threat of a fight. (这些变色龙正试图吸引配偶或保卫自己的领土。人们甚至知道雄性变色龙会改变自己的颜色，以显示自己是雌性的，这有助于它们在没有打斗威胁的情况下从其他雄性身边溜走。)”可知，变色龙正试图吸引配偶或保卫自己的领土，由此可知，变色龙变色除为了欺骗敌人外，还有其它的企图。故选C项。 3．主旨大意题。根据Blood is blue inside your body.部分中的“Blood is blue inside your body. (血液在你的身体里是蓝色的。 )”可知，血液在身体里是蓝色的，而下文中的“Human blood is the same color inside your body as it is outside: red.(人体血液在体内和身体外的颜色相同：红色。)”对上面的事实进行纠正；根据Chameleons can change their coloring to match any background.部分中的“Chameleorts can change their coloring to match any background.(变色龙可以更改其颜色以匹配任何背景。)”可知，人们认为变色龙更改其颜色以匹配任何背景，而下文中的“The lizards do adjust their skin tone to camouflage themselves in certain environments, but their color range is limited.(在某些环境中，蜥蜴确实会调整肤色以伪装自己，但它们的颜色范围有限。)”内容对这一事实进行纠正，其它部分讲述的内容与以上两个相似，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是几个具有误导性的事实，所以标题“误导性的事实”与本文的内容吻合，概括了全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 $专题02 阅读理解应用文常考话题 话题1 科技与智能家居 话题4 饮食与健康生活 话题2 旅游与户外体验 话题5 社会服务与志愿活动 话题3 消费与购物指南 话题6 语言学习与科普知识 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1：科技与智能家居 聚焦智能设备、科技产品如何提升生活品质与效率。 P1: Nest智能恒温器 可远程控制、自动学习用户习惯、节能高效，适配多种家装风格。 P2: VAX Platinum SmartWash地毯清洗机 自动感应清洗、杀菌除味、适用于多种家庭环境，提升居家清洁效率。 P3: Asda Rewards App 购物返现、任务奖励、积分换券，鼓励用户理性消费并节省家庭预算。 Passage 1 【来源】上海行知中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 Nest (T3007ES) Learning Thermostat (恒温器), Easy Temperature Control for Every Room in Your House. SAVE ENERGY WITH NEST: Nest introduces the 3rd generation Nest Learning Thermostat. With four beautiful colors to choose from and an easy-to-read display, this thermostat will help make your home not only smart but energy efficient. With just a few manual adjustments, the Nest Thermostat can learn your habits and start to save you money by automatically adjusting the temperature. READ THE DISPLAY FROM ACROSS THE ROOM: The Nest Thermostat does something new. It’s called Farsight, and it lights up to show you the temperature, weather or time. You can even choose a digital or analog (模拟的) clock face. Farsight is big and bright on the beautiful display — you can see it from across the room. A STYLE FOR EVERY HOME: The Nest Learning Thermostat now comes in four fantastic colors: Copper, Stainless Steel, Black, and White. Choose copper to add a warm touch. Stainless steel is perfect for a classic, versatile look. Black blends in with dark walls and stylish décor (装饰). And white looks great in simple, modern homes. WORKS WITH NEST: Nest has worked hard to design thoughtful devices to help keep you safe and secure. Nest devices not only communicate with each other but also with the other smart devices around your home. Your Nest Secure can use your smart light bulbs to help get your attention in the event of an emergency; your smart washer and dryer can take the data from Nest and run the next load of laundry when energy demand is low. Look for the Works with Nest badge and let Nest handle the rest. Technical Specifications ·High resolution color screen: 24-bit color LCD, 480×480 at 229 pixel per inch (PPI), 2.08” (5.3cm) diameter ·Sensors: Temperature, Humidity, Near-Field activity, Far-field activity ·Built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery ·Wi-Fi connection access ·Languages: English, French, Spanish, Dutch 1．Which description about the product is TRUE? A．It sells best in Memory and Storage Products section. B．It is equipped with electronic system. C．It needs to be plugged in when being used. D．It has various colors available on Amazon.com. 2．Which benefit does the product NOT have? A．You can control it from your phone remotely. B．It helps to save energy efficiently. C．It will learn your schedule and adjust the temperature. D．It is resistant to pressure and shake. 3．How much should you pay at least if you have a 2-floor house and want your thermostat to work independently? A．$385.93. B．$325.84. C．$291.98. D．$320.98. Passage 2 【来源】上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 Antibacterial Clean There’s nothing better than a home that’s full of life, but often, there’s a different kind of life deep in your carpets that can’t be removed by vacuuming alone. That’s why the smart solution is to use the VAX Platinum SmartWash carpet washer — together with VAX Platinum Antibacterial solution, the Vax Platinum SmartWash kills over 99% of bacteria leaving your carpets looking clean and smelling fresh. Clean with Ease To get cleaning, all you need to do is add water and solution-Platinum SmartWash does the rest. FlexForce brushers deliver powerful cleaning force to shift spills and lift stains, for a deep clean that’s just as easy as vacuuming, but 7 times more effective. When you’re done, simply life out the dirty water tank and pour away. The brushers are also easily removed, meaning maintenance is simple and SmartWash is kept performing at its best. Motion Sense Technology The VAX Platinum SmartWash is UK’s first carpet washer with Motion Sense Technology; there’s no trigger, it automatically washes and dispenses clean water and solution when you push forward and dries when you pull back—meaning it’s effortlessly simple to use, and with the dry only mode, it helps dry your carpets in as little as an hour. Clean More Than Carpets The VAX Platinum SmartWash’s sleek design ensures it is easy to manoeuvre throughout the home. Including a stretch hose, SpinScrub hand tool and 2-in-1 antimicrobial wash tool, the Platinum SmartWash can be used to deep clean and tackle stains on stairs, upholstery, pet beds and even the car. 1．Which of the following statements about the Vax Platinum SmartWash is true? A．It is the first carpet washer invented in the U. K. B．It must be used together with the steamer. C．It cleans much more effectively than vacuum cleaners. D．It is completely automatic and simple to use. 2．When it comes to cleaning, the Vax Platinum SmartWash can _________. A．deep clean stains throughout the house B．clean and dry carpets in one hour C．automatically pour away dirty water D．kill over 99% bacteria with just water added 3．If you order the Vax Platinum SmartWash today, you can get all of the following EXCEPT _________. A．free solutions B．£100 off C．a free steamer D．free delivery Passage 3 【来源】上海市进才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题 Life—it gets busy. Digital overload is real: photos, apps, emails... our devices can be a blessing—and a curse. So when it comes to the humble food shop you might be reticent about adding another rewards app to your bulging virtual wallet. Are they worth it? Not only that, some seem so complicated that they require Enigma code-level mastery to crack. Well, hold that thought, because the Asda Rewards App is a little different. Customers using Asda Rewards earn pounds not points, building up a Cashpot to spend at Asda in store or online. It’s easy and engaging to use and there are other benefits too, such as helping you to save for Christmas. When you buy something from Asda, you can scan every time to earn pounds not points. You’ll see your total in your Cashpot on the app. You can redeem the Cashpot as vouchers (代金券) to use against more of the items you love. There are a number of ways you can build up your Cashpot—and this is on top of the already great prices on household favourites. Complete your first shop and you will get a First Scan Bonus worth ￡5, to get you started. In-app Superstar Missions—sounds very James Bond—could be anything from buying certain products to picking up something tasty for the family dinner. Keep an eye out for specially selected Star Products. Buying these will earn you 10 per cent of their price. Complete various milestone missions by reaching set spending targets to build your Cashpot faster. There’s no better time to download the app than this September to take advantage of Asda’s Spin the Wheel. Everyone who spins, wins. When you spend ￡5 or more you get the chance to spin the wheel to reveal a Cashpot prize. You could win anything from 50p up to ￡100... just like that. 1．How does Asda differ from other rewards apps? A．It is complicated to navigate but engaging. B．Subscribers can redeem points for free gifts. C．Everyone can easily crack the code to get money. D．Cash rewards are available for further purchases. 2．It’s recommended to download the app in this September in that you can ________. A．earn a First Scan Bonus when completing the initial purchase. B．enjoy a 10 percent discount on specially selected Star Products. C．win the chance to see James Bond in a publicity campaign. D．draw on the in-app lottery mechanism to obtain extra bonus. 3．Which step contributes to saving more for Christmas on the app? A．Saving more than 40 Asda Pounds to claim the added bonus. B．Starting as early as possible to stay ahead of other users. C．Putting off all holiday purchases until Christmas Eve. D．Spending excessive money on ‘Spin the Wheel’ to win big. 话题2：旅游与户外体验 介绍徒步、洞穴探险、城市观光等丰富的旅行选择。 P1: 澳大利亚三大徒步路线推荐 包括Larapinta Trail、Cape to Cape Walk、Scenic Rim Trail，难度与景观各异。 P2: 旅游项目的具体情况活动 旅游线路包含的景点、附加信息、价格政策以及旅行凭据相关内容。 P3: 爱丁堡旅游指南 推荐景点、餐饮、购物与隐藏玩法，如地下街道游览。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Hiking Three Great Walks THE LARAPINTA TRAIL Difficulty: Moderate The Larapinta Trail is a 142-mile bushwalk across the Northern Territory’s sunbaked West MacDonnell Ranges, traversing arid outcrops before descending to swimming holes. Starting in Alice Springs/ Mparntwe, it takes nearly three weeks to hike the length of the trail to its glorious sunrise climax at Mount Sonder, but the trail is divided into 12 sections to allow for day walks, overnight treks and multi-day hikes. World Expeditions offers packages ranging from self-guided treks to all-inclusive guided tours with stays at tented eco-camps, fromA$4,000(£2,040) per person. Larapintatrail com au world expeditions.com CAPE TO CAPE WALK Difficulty: Moderate Western Australia’s Margaret River draws surfers and oenophiles thanks to its bountiful breaks and wineries. Weaving between them is the 77-mile Cape to Cape Track, a coastal trail that navigates karri forests and cliffs along the length of Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. The trail can take up to seven days to complete and is open year-round-plan your visit between June and December for the chance to spot humpback whales during their annual migration. Basic camping is allowed on the trail but a popular option is to stay in Margaret River and catch shuttles from there to the trailheads.capetocapetrack.com.au SCENIC RIM TRAIL Difficulty: Hard Queensland’s four-day, 29-mile Scenic Rim Trail starts with a heart-pumping climb 2,300ft up the Mistake Mountains. From here, you’re met with steep, track that meander through ancient rainforest. Look out for koalas in the treetops and kangaroos bouncing across the path and spend the night camping beneath eucalypts. The challenging topography means independent hiking is best left to experienced navigators. Spicers Scenic Rim Trail offers small group tours with stays in luxury tents and farmhouses, from A$1,750(£900)perperson.parks.desi.qld.govauscenicrimtrail.com 1．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．You can go camping on all of these three hiking trails. B．You can spot many wild animals when hiking the larapinta trail. C．It is recommended for beginner hikers to choose the scenic rim trail. D．The difficulty, cost, length and related site of each hiking route are mentioned in the passage. 2．John has a budget of A$2,000 and two weeks of vacation time to go on a hiking adventure. He loves sea views, and is also a wine lover. Which trail would be the most suitable for him? A．The larapinta trail. B．Cape to cape walk. C．Scenic rim trail. D．None of them. 3．Where is this article most likely to appear? A．China Daily B．The Economist C．The New Yorker D．National Geographic Traveller Passage 2 【来源】上海市嘉定区封浜高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Travelling BrochureTravelling Information in Melbourne, Australia Tour Name: Phillip Island, Penguins, Koalas and Kangaroos Price: Starting from AUD $115 per person Tour Highlights 1.Visit Warrook, a working cattle farm. Enjoy the opportunity to pat and feed kangaroos, wallabies and host of farm animals. 2.Watch koalas in their natural habitat at the Koala Conservation Centre. 3.View impressive coastal scenery at Nobbies. From the walkway, see Australia’s largest population of fur seals living along the southern coastline. 4.Visit the educational and interesting Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre. 5. Viewing Platform Penguin Plus — More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people, providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stand. Additional info 1.This tour must be booked at least 24 hours in advance of your travel date. 2.Confirmation for this product will be received within 24 hours, subject to availability. 3. Please remember to bring warm, waterproof clothing on this tour. You may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the Penguin Parade viewing platform. Pricing Policy Children aged between 3 and 14 years inclusive qualify for child rate. Kids aged 2 years and under travel free of charge, providing they are not occupy a coach seat. Phillip Island, Penguins, Konlas and Kangaroos Per person Season Aug.1, 2015 to Mar 31, 2016 Tour Code Days of Week Adult Child Tour only Mon...Sun $115.00 $58.00 Tour including Viewing Platform Penguin Plus Mon...Sun $140.00 $83.00 Travel Voucher (凭据) Please download Travel Voucher from this website. For every confirmed booking you will be required to print a voucher which is presented at the destination. You will receive a link to your voucher by email once your booking is confirmed. 1．The visitor will go to all the following places EXCEPT_______. A．Warrook Cattle farm. B．Australian Eastern coastline. C．Koala Conservation Center. D．Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre. 2．Which of the following group need only pay $58 per person? A．Adult tourists. B．2-year-old kids C．Kids between 3 and 14. D．Babies in arms 3．Tourists are reminded to bring a towel or a rug because________. A．they will lie on the coast B．they may want to sit on the platform C．it makes them warm D．they will swim during the tour Passage 3 【来源】上海市闸北第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 Here are some of our favourite spots for eating, sightseeing and shopping. Need inspiration? Scott Monument This remarkable Gothic building was built in memory of the life and work of Sir Walter Scott. Climb the 287 steps to the top and you’ll be rewarded with some pretty special views. History lovers? Edinburgh Castle looks over the city skyline from Castle Rock. You can take a tour (human or audio) or just wander through it with a map. Listen out for the One o’clock Gun—it fires every day except Sunday. At one o’clock. Obviously. Time your trains With cheap train tickets to Edinburgh to coincide Feeling hungry? A satisfying dinner: With ingredients carefully sourced from local growers, plus home-grown fresh fruits and edible flowers, Timberyard has favourable reviews. A light lunch: Thomson’s Bar claims to serve “the best steak pie in Edinburgh”, to match with real beer (it’s in the Good Beer Guide) and enough whiskies(威士忌酒) to take up a whole page on the drinks menu. Shopping centre Princes Street: You’ll find all your favourites on Edinburgh’s main shopping drag, Princes Street. There’s M&S, Gap and Waterstones and also a bit of a retail landmark in the shape of Jenners Department Store. Harvey Nichols: A byword(代名词) for luxury, Harvey Nicks is loved by the fashion pack. Gucci, Victoria Beckham and Marc Jacobs will try to separate you from your cash. Hidden Edinburgh Edinburgh’s deepest secret (literally) is a network of underground streets, which you can tour with a guide. Try “The Real Mary King’s Close” to uncover some of the myths and mysteries as to how the street, once open to the skies, found itself underground. Need trains to Edinburgh? We’ll get you sorted... 1．While shopping in Edinburgh, we may find that ________. A．Princes Street is the place where celebrities go shopping B．Edinburgh’s main shopping drag is extremely expensive C．many high-end brands can be found in Harvey Nichols D．one cannot pay in cash when shopping in Harvey Nichols 2．The underlined word “edible” is closest in meaning to ________. A．beautiful B．eatable C．visible D．delicate 3．This page is most likely to be found at ________. A．http: //www.britishairways.com/en-hk/destinations/edinburgh/flights-to-edinburgh B．https: //www.rabbies.com/en/tour-scotland/one-day-tours-scotland-from-edinburgh C．https: //www.virgintrainseastcoast.com/our-destinations/edinburgh-overview D．http: //www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk/discover/about-the-castle 话题3：消费与购物指南 涵盖产品选购、会员卡优惠、购物福利等实用信息。 P1: THE SHOP会员卡优惠 提供早午餐、购物折扣、积分返现等多重福利，鼓励用户注册。 P2: 书籍促销广告 包括《火箭飞向太空》《宠物》《手工制作》等，价格优惠、内容丰富。 P3: 莎士比亚故居参观信息 提供门票价格、开放时间、团体优惠、教育项目等详细指南。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市黄浦区上海市大同中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 1．THE SHOP card offers ______. A．discounts at all shops B．free parking at all hours for all members C．free brunch for all members once a month D．foot reflexology with-$300 spent within a single month 2．A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays _____ for a two-year diamond membership card. A．$1,750 B．$2,000 C．$3,087.5 D．$3,250 3．An interested customer may find out more information by _______. A．calling up card consultants B．reading the receipt C．visiting the Marchbank officers D．visiting the website www.theshop.com Passage 2 【来源】上海市育才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 ROCKET TO SPACE by Diego Ramirez-Astronaut’s life in spaceship -Two months from launch to landing -Learn about Careers in Space Was $39.95 Now $19.95 PET by Kitty Wolfe-Quiz: what pet are you most comfortable with? -Compare characters and kinds of cats and dogs Half price: Now only $15 ICY JOURNEY by Same Mcgee-Explorers’ Arctic adventures to the south Pole -Remarkable achievements of fifteen brave men -839 pages for only $12.50 HANDIWORK MAKE -Published 6 times a year -$22.50 for six books -Make money with dolls -Create baskets from cloth, wood, and feathers -Make international suits and blankets by hand 1．If you buy all of the books advertised, how much money can you save now? A．$69.95 B．$15 C．$20 D．$35 2．Which of the following statements is true? A．In Pet, the author compares different characters and breeds of domestic animals such as cats and dogs. B．Icy Journey deals with fifty men’s exciting and unforgettable adventures in the South Pole. C．Rocket to Space gives a vivid account of a space journey from initial preparations to final landing. D．Handiwork Make teaches readers how to make dolls, baskets, suits and blankets with the help of special tools. 3．Rosie is a high school student interested in adventures and has two pet dogs. At present, she is eager to earn some money for her university education. Which of the following books will you recommend to her? A．Pet B．Handiwork Make C．Rocket to Space D．Icy Journey Passage 3 【来源】上海市吴淞中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 The five Shakespeare Houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon offer you an authentic experience of the Stratford world in which the famous dramatist was born, lived and died. Intimately connected with William Shakespeare or his immediate family, those original houses are now owned and cared for by Shakespeare Birthplace Trust OPENING TIMES September—May Mon. — Sat: 10:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. Sunday: 10:30 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. June — August Mon. — Sat. :9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Sunday: 9:30 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. BEST VALUE TICKETS THE THREE IN TOWN SHAKESPEARE HOUSES Adult: £8.5       Child: £4.2    Family：£20.00 ALL FIVE SHAKESPEARE HOUSES Adult: £12.00    Child: £6.00    Family: £29.00 CHILDREN AND STUDENTS TICKETS Under 5: Free     Between 5&16:  Child rate  17 and over: Adult rate 17 and over and in secondary education: Child rate Two adults and up to three children under 17: Family ticket GROUP VISITS Groups of 20 or more visitors qualify for a 10% discount on ticket prices. For more information, phone 01789-201806 or 201836. SPECIAL VISITS The Houses are open out of hours by special arrangement. They offer a unique setting for functions, dinners, receptions and other events. For more information, phone 01789-201808. EDUCATION GROUPS We welcome visits by organized groups. One member of staff is admitted free with every 10 pupils or students. Additional adults and helpers will be charged at the adult rate. Pupils of primary and secondary schools will be charged at the child rate (valid students ID may be requested). Education groups of 20 or more visitors also qualify for 10% discount on admissions. For more information, phone 01789-201806 or 201836. For 24-hour service, phone 201838. EDUCATION DEPARTMENT The education Department at the Trust organizes many special projects, day schools, courses and lectures. If you would like further information, phone 01789-201805. 1．If you are a British travel agent, most probably you will call ________ to know more about group visits. A．201805 B．201806 C．201808 D．201838 2．If a group of 30 middle school students accompanied by two teachers is to visit the five Shakespeare Houses, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．£162. B．£180. C．£183.6. D．£204. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Shakespeare lived in all of the five houses. B．The Houses are open longer hours in October than in July. C．To attend lectures concerning Shakespeare, contact 201808 D．You can visit the Houses after 5:00 p. m. if you contact the Trust in advance on 01789-201808. 话题4：饮食与健康生活 聚焦健康饮食、运动恢复、营养搭配等生活方式内容。 P1: Croûte savoyarde食谱 高能量阿尔卑斯奶酪吐司，适合运动后恢复体力，提供详细制作步骤。 P2: 世界最辣辣椒排行榜 介绍Pepper X、Carolina Reaper等辣椒的辣度、产地与特色。 P3: 户外探险活动与健康益处 强调绿色空间活动对减压、改善情绪与健康的积极作用。 Passage 1 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校等四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Croûte savoyarde 30 MINUTES | SERVES 6 EASY | LC Alpine cheese on toast, basically, and just the thing to warm your cockles after a hard morning cycling up mountains, or falling over in snowdrifts — or alternatively, just a bracing (神清气爽的) autumnal walk. If you don’t have good bread to use up, you can make this with fresh stuff, just toast it first to dry it out. butter crusty stale bread 6 thick slices garlic 1 clove, cut in half dry white wine 300ml cooked ham 6 slices gruyère, beaufort or comté cheese 300g, finely grated eggs 6 (optional) butter for frying nutmeg a good grating (optional) • Heat the oven to 200℃/fan 180℃/gas 6. Butter 6 ovenproof bowls just large enough to hold a slice of bread (alternatively, use a large baking tray). • Rub both sides of the bread slices with the cut side of the garlic and then divide between the bowls. Pour over the wine and then top with the ham and then the cheese. • Bake for 20 minutes. If you’re serving the eggs, fry these in a little butter in the meantime and then add to the top along with a grating of nutmeg, if you like, before serving, preferably with a green salad. PER SERVING 391 KCALS | FAT 20.1G SATURATES 11.7G | CARBS 22.4G | SUGARS 2G FIBRE 1.3G | PROTEIN 20.7G | SALT 1.8G 1．Which of the following is right according to the recipe? A．The ingredients listed in bold are all necessary. B．Croûte savoyarde is ideal post-exercise food. C．Fresh soft toast is perfect for this snack. D．It take half an hour to prepare each slice. 2．The process of preparing includes _________. A．rubbing butter inside the ovenproof bowls or tray B．spreading grated nutmeg on both sides of toast C．frying eggs and ham with butter D．adding to flavor with a whole garlic clove 3．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a chef’s diary. B．In a science paper. C．In a health magazine. D．In a grandma’s recipe. Passage 2 【来源】上海师范大学附属外国语中学2024-2025学年高二12月月考英语试题 The Hottest Peppers in the World The title of “hottest pepper in the world” is something that’s challenged more often than you may expect. Every year hot pepper cultivators find new ways to create peppers that will compete for the top position. Below we list the current hottest peppers based on expected median heat on the Scovile scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位). 1. Pepper X Pepper X was cultivated by the PuckerButt Pepper Company in the US. Measured at its max at 3.18 million Scoville Heat Units (SHU), and officially measured at 2.69 million SHU in the Guinness Book of World Records, Pepper X truly outshines the previous record holder, the Carolina Reaper. 2. Carolina Reaper The Carolina Reaper, also developed by the Pucker Butt Pepper Company, held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records from 2013 to 2021. The pepper’s heat level reaches an average of 1.6 million SHU, with some individual peppers recorded at over 2.2 million SHU. 3. Komodo Dragon The Komodo Dragon pepper is a fiery chili hailing from the UK. It’s renowned for its extreme heat between 1.4 million to 2.2 million SHU. The heat of the Komodo Dragon pepper is not immediate but builds up for 10 seconds before it unleashes its full potential. 4. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion   The Trinidad Moruga Scorpion originates from island country Trinidad and Tobago. Its intense heat measures from 1.2 to 2 million SHU. And it looks wicked, with its scorpion-like stinger tail. This fiery pepper was even recognized as the world’s hottest chili by the Guinness Book of World Records in 2012.5. Pot Douglah The 7 Pot Douglah also originates from Trinidad and Tobago, ranging from 923,889 to 1,853,986 SHU. The pepper gets its name from the local belief (and fact) that one pod is enough to spice up seven pots of stew. Its dark brown color gives it a unique appearance among chili peppers. 1．The hottest chili in the world according to the Guinness Book of World Records in 2015 was________. A．Pepper X B．Carolina Reaper C．Komodo Dragon D．Trinidad Moruga Scorpion 2．What’s the similarity between Trinidad Moruga Scorpion and 7 Pot Douglah? A．They both originate from the US. B．They were developed by the same company. C．They both have unique appearance. D．They were both recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. 3．What can be inferred about the Komodo Dragon pepper from the text? A．It is a mild chili pepper known for its immediate heat. B．It is a UK-originated chili pepper with a delayed heat sensation. C．The heat level of the Komodo Dragon pepper is consistently at 2.2 million SHU. D．The Komodo Dragon pepper’s heat is less than that of the Carolina Reaper. Passage 3 【来源】上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期月考英语试卷 Outdoor Recreation Get outdoors with us this summer and experience the excitement and peace within our unique programs. Research suggests that being physically active within green spaces helps reduce stress, anxiety and anger, and improves moods and overall health and wellbeing. Our Department combines experiential activities for your enjoyment. All fitness levels are welcome; we can accommodate most accessible needs. Please contact Laurie Wright at wright@utsc.utoronto.ca with any questions. Trips are offered to registered U of T students first and then if there is space to staff, non-registered students and guests of the participants. Register at recreg.utoronto.ca or in person at the TPASC Registration Desk. Please check our website for all updated trip dates, prices, registration details and more! Refunds are only available up to 5 business days prior to the trip. Upcoming Adventures TBD: Treetop Trekking and Mountain Biking Participants will travel by bus up to the Horseshoe Valley Resort. You may choose between a 3-hour Treetop Trekking adventure or 2 hours of x-country mountain biking through the region’s forest trails. Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting. Both adventures will be instructor-led and all equipment will be provided. No experience necessary. Beginner to advanced courses will be available. Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking Trails A bus will transport students to Milton to either hike the area or rock climb. The rock climbing will take place at Rattlesnake Point and there is an opportunity for students to challenge themselves by climbing up to 80ft on some of the best rocks in Southern Ontario. All instructors are fully certified and all equipment will be provided. A custom course will be set up to meet the needs of climbers. The hike will take place through some of the Bruce Peninsula trails and Halton Parks. Participants will have over 20kms of trails to choose from. You may hike with a group or follow the map trails with some friends. Friday, June 30th (indefinite date): Warsaw Caves The Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground takes its name from a series of seven caves found in the park. Join us as we explore the multiple courses through the caves have a picnic lunch. Come enjoy this natural underground jungle gym. 1．John, a U of T teaching staff member, would like to take part in some of these programs, what problem may he encounter? A．He can’t get his fees for a Tuesday trip back if he cancels it the previous Monday. B．These outdoor adventures will exhaust him and leave him in low spirits. C．There may be no space for him because registered students enjoy priority. D．The program that explores the Warsaw Caves underground is sure to change its date. 2．All of the following are activities mentioned in the passage ЕХСЕРТ___________. A．bird watching B．zip-lining C．hiking D．cave exploring 3．Which of the following statements is true according to this passage? A．Money can be refunded within five business days after the trip starts. B．Adventurers should have some basic trekking and biking skills. C．Students must bring some climbing equipment required by the programs. D．The name Warsaw Caves originated from the seven caves found in the park. 话题5：社会服务与志愿活动 鼓励参与公益、关注弱势群体、提升社会责任感。 P1: 志愿社会关怀助理招聘 无薪兼职，帮助有学习障碍者建立自信、融入社会。 P2: 国家公园与野生动物保护网站推荐 提供澳大利亚动植物信息、保护项目与教育资源。 P3: 青少年投稿平台Teen Ink 鼓励青少年投稿原创作品，提供展示平台与奖励机制。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市同济大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) is part of the Department of Environment and Conservation—the main government conservation agency in New South Wales, Australia. On the NPWS site you can find out about parks and reserves, Australian plants and animals, and conservation programs to join. NPWSAustralia.gov.au Learn about Australian animals on Our Animals Web site. Look at their physical features, food, homes, environment, and social groups. Three categories of animals can be found here: those found in the air, on the ground, and in the water. Aussielandanimals.com Oban, the Knowledge Keeper, has collected a variety of interesting Australian animal myths and legends on this Web site. Discover how the kangaroo got its pouch (育儿袋) and how the cockatoo got its crest (羽冠), among other stories. Obanknowledge.net This site has a sampling of amazing Australian creatures. It contains pictures of forty-five Australian animals that you can print and color. Each picture provides details on the exact coloring for each animal. In addition to printing pictures of the animals, you can copy a printout, paste it into a painting program, and color the animal there. FantasticAnimals.org Queensland in Australia has many different types of Australian native plants and animals. Learn about threatened wildlife and find out what you can do to help. QueenslandAustralia.org Ready for some Australia fun-time games? This Web site has many to choose from. There are puzzles, word finds, mind games, quizzes, and a coloring book. A link on this site has free Australian greeting cards that you can send. AussieGreetings.com Some of Australia’s interesting animals are non-native, invasive species. This site gives details about some of the most destructive invasive species in Australia and explains efforts to control their populations. Red foxes, rabbits, cane toads, and feral pigs are just four of the problematic Australian animals highlighted here. AustralianInvasion.com 1．What has been typed in the search box? A．Unusual animals. B．National parks. C．Myths of Australia. D．Australian animals. 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The NPWS is a private organization in New South Wales. B．FantasticAnimals.org offers a collection of Australian animals’ images. C．QueenslandAustralia.org focuses on the various invasive species in Queensland. D．On Aussielandanimals.com, you can only learn about animals that live in the air. 3．Catherine is writing her research paper about wildlife protection. Which of the following websites would be the best resource for her to learn about the topic? A．NPWSAustralia.gov.au & FantasticAnimals.org B．AussieGreetings.com & Obanknowledge.net C．QueenslandAustralia.org & NPWSAustralia.gov.au D．AussieGreetings.com & AustralianInvasion.com Passage 2 【来源】上海市浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it.! Position Volunteer social Care Assistant ( No pay with Free Meals) Place Manchester Hours Part time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others Role You will help people with learning disabilities in all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you 1．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean? A．You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job. B．You’ll arrive home just in time from this job. C．You’ll earn a good salary from this job. D．You’ll succeed in getting this job. 2．The volunteers’ major responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________. A．to get some financial support B．to properly protect themselves C．to learn some new living skills D．to realize their own importance 3．The passage serves as ________. A．a reminder to social workers B．an advertisement for helpers C．a document on describing volunteers D．an introduction about a social care organization Passage 3 【来源】上海市第三女子中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 WE NEED 1. Your NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, HOME ADDRESS / CITY / STATE / PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if you’re published. For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD． 2: This statement MUST BE WRITTEN on each work; “I promise the above work is completely original,” and sign your name. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! By mail-Teen Ink Box 30 Newton, MA 02461 On the web– TeenInk.com/Submissions By email-Submissions@TeenInk.com THE FINE PRINT ·Type print carefully in ink. Keep a copy. ·Writing may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permission. ·If due to the personal nature of a piece you don’t want your name published, we will respect your request, but you MUST include your name and address for our records. ·Include a self-addressed envelope, and we’ll send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work. ·If published, you will receive a copy of Teen Ink and a wooden pen. ·All works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink. We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms. All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect US and prevent others from republishing your work. 1．What must be included in your envelope in order to get a reply? A．Your name, address and year of birth. B．An unfolded photo and a statement of originality. C．A new envelope with your address written on it. D．A request to ask for a reply when the envelope is received. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Teen Ink must ask for your permission before having your work published. B．The copyrights of your writing will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi. C．When you put your writing into the envelope, you shouldn’t fold it. D．The Pepsi Company may be a sponsor of Teen Ink for this campaign. 3．What is the most suitable title for this piece of advertisement? A．Join Teen Ink B．Send Teen Ink Your Work C．Buy Teen Ink; Enjoy Pepsi D．Publish With Teen Ink 话题6：语言学习与科普知识 包括词汇用法、科学原理、文化常识等教育性内容。 P1: “root”一词的多重含义与用法 从植物、语言、数学、情感等多角度解析“root”的用法。 P2: 科学家研究方法对比：归纳与演绎 通过牛顿、门德尔、魏格纳等案例，介绍科学思维路径。 P3: 常见科学误区纠正 如“血是蓝色的”“辣椒籽最辣”等，提升科学素养与批判思维。 Passage 1 【来源】上海市上海市黄浦区大同中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 55-57. You may read the questions first. root1 /ru:t/ n [C] 1 ►PLANT◄ the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water form the soil: Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting. | tree roots ﹣see picture at germinate 2 ►CAUSE OF A PROBLEM◄ the main cause of a problem: Money is the root of all evil. | be/lie at the root of (＝be the cause of a problem) Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems. | get to the root of (＝find out the cause of a problem) | root cause (＝the main reason for a problem) 3 ►OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION◄ roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time: has its roots in Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US. 4 ►OF AN IDEA/BELIEF◄ the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts come from：be/lie at the root of Foucault is challenging the very root of 20th century liberalism. 5 ►FAMILY CONNECTION◄ sb’s roots your con﹣nection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there: Naita has come to Ghana in search of her roots. 6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there. 7 ►TOOTH/HAIR ETC◄ the part of a tooth, hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body 8 take root a ) if an idea takes root, people begin to accept or believe it: The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root. b) if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it. 9 have a (good) root round informal especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around. 10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch, you get rid of it completely and permanently because it is bad. 11 ►LANGUAGE◄ technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added：The suffixness can be added to the root 'cold' to form the word 'coldness'. ﹣compare stem1 (4) 12 ►MATHEMATICS◄ technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the number that you have: 2 is the fourth root of 16. ﹣see also cube root, square root, grass roots root2 v 1 ►SEARCH◄ [I always + adv/prep] to search for something by moving things around： [+ through/in/ around] “Hang on a second,” said Leila, rooting through her handbag for a pen. | [+ for] pigs rooting for food 2 ►PLANT◄ a） [I] to grow roots：New shrubs will root easily in summer.b） [T usually passive] to fix a plant firmly by its roots：The bush was too firmly rooted in the hard earth to dig up easily. | root itself Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks. ﹣see also deeply rooted (deeply (5)) 3►be rooted in to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it: policies that are rooted in Marxist economic theory 4►be rooted to the spot to be so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move 5►root for sb phr v [T] informal 1 to give support and encouragement to someone in a competition，test or difficult situation，because you want them to succeed: Good luck ﹣ we’ll all be rooting for you!2 especially AmE to support a sports team or player by shouting and cheering: We’ll all be rooting for the Dallas Cowboys in the Superbowl. 6►root sth ↔ out phr v [T] 1 to find out where a particular kind of problem exists and get rid of it: Racism cannot be rooted out without strong government action. 2 informal to find something by searching for it: I’ll try and root out something suitable for you to wear. 7►root sth ↔ up phr v [T] to dig or pull a plant up with its roots 1．What’s meaning of the word “roots” in the sentence “Many Americans have roots in Europe.”? A．The underground part of a plant. B．One’s connection with a place. C．The origins of a custom or tradition. D．The main cause of a problem. 2．Which phrase can complete the sentence “Do you think it is possible to ______ crime?” A．root for B．root out C．root up D．root through 3．In which of the following situations can we use the phrase “be rooted to the spot”？ A．A bush is so firmly rooted in the ground that it is difficult to pull it up. B．A football fan got excited when his favorite football team scored a goal. C．A girl became too scared to walk when she caught sight of a long snake. D．A man is unable to walk because he was caught in a car accident years ago. Passage 2 【来源】上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年高二上学期区统考期末英语试卷 Top Scientists Take Sides Famous Inducers(Experiment> ) Gregor Mendel(1822-1884) Mendel spent years recording variations in the appearance of peas and other living things. By analysing this data, he identified mathematical laws that govern genetics. Alexander Fleming(1881-1955) While studying bacteria, Fleming observed that bread mold (霉) could kill bacteria harmful to human health. This led him to discover penicillin, the first effective antibiotic. Ernest Rutherford(1871-1937) During an experiment, Rutherford noted that energetic particles could pass easily through thin metal foil (箔). From this evidence he formulated a scientific law: the atom is mostly empty space. Famous Deducers(Theory> Experiment) Isaac Newton(1643-1727) Inspired by the motion of falling objects(but probably not an apple!) Newton proposed that all objects attract each other. Only later did he perform calculations to prove that his idea, “universal gravitation,” was true. Democritus(c. 460-370 B．C． ) Based on philosophical principles, Democritus argued that a material cannot be divided into smaller pieces forever; he called its smallest possible unit an “atom.” Democritus had no means to test his theory. But later experimenters proved atoms are real. Alfred Wegener(1880-1930) Noticing the interlockable shapes of the continents, Wegener made the bold proposal that Earth’s land masses began as a single, giant continent. Over many years, many disciplines including geology and fossilology would finally prove that his theory of “continental drift” is accurate. 1．Which of the following best define “Inducers” and “Deducers” according to the poster? A．Inducers are those who arrive at a conclusion based on theories. B．Inducers prefer to make experiments to prove some relative theories. C．Deducers usually do more experiments than develop theories. D．Deducers tend to arrive at a conclusion by reasoning or inference. 2．Which of the following is True according to the poster? A．Mendel recognised mathematical laws governing genetics by farming. B．Newton proposed the idea “universal gravitation” by observing the falling of apples. C．It was Fleming who made the discovery of the first effective antibiotic. D．Alfred Wegener created the theory of “continental drift” after he found rich evidence. 3．Where can this poster most probably be seen? A．In a university lecture. B．In a physics textbook. C．In a science magazine. D．In an advertisement. Passage 3 【来源】上海市青浦高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 ● Blood is blue inside your body. Human blood is the same color inside your body as it is outside: red. Our veins (血管) look blue because the tissue covering them changes the way light is absorbed and scattered, which affects our perception of their color. ● Paul Revere shouted “The British are coming!” You can thank Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and his poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” for spreading that tale. No one knows what, if anything, Revere shouted through the streets of Lexington, Massachusetts, though we do know he told one guard that “the regulars are coming out.” ● The hottest part of a chili pepper is the seeds. Capsaicin, a chemical compound that binds to the pain receptors on our nerves to produce that fiery heat, is most concentrated in the inner white rib of the chili pepper. The seeds don’t actually contain any capsaicin, but they may be coated in it because they touch the rib. ● The Sahara is the world’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U. S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “arid land with me ager rainfall (usually less than ten inches per year) that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles. ● Chameleons can change their coloring to match any background. The lizards do adjust their skin tone to camouflage (伪装) themselves in certain environments, but their color range is limited. The really vibrant hues you see on TV and in books aren’t usually meant for tricking predators. Those chameleons are trying to attract a mate or defend their territory. Male chameleons have even been known to change their colors to appear female, which helps them sneak by other males without the threat of a fight. 1．It is ______ that essentially make(s) the pepper taste spicy. A．the concentration of capsaicin B．the coating of the seeds C．the pain receptors on our nerves D．the size of the inner rib 2．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Wadsworth witnessed Paul Revere shout “The British are coming” with his own eyes. B．The absorption of light by the tissue changes the blood inside our body from red into blue. C．Chameleons change their coloring to serve other purposes other than cheating their enemies. D．The Sahara isn’t seen as the world’s largest desert because it receives less rain than Antarctic. 3．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Discoveries that are amazing B．Facts that are misleading C．Findings that are significant D．Myths that are unknown $