精品解析：广东省阳西县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题

2026届高三9月月考 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best National Parks in the World Kakadu National Park, Australia Although the Blue Mountains is Australia’s most visited national park, Kakadu is the largest and wins hands-down for natural beauty and historical importance. It covers over 20,000 square kilometres, with waterfalls pouring into natural pools, vast wetlands and wildlife-filled places. Kakadu’s highlight is one of the highest concentrations of rock art sites anywhere in the world. Best time to visit: June to October Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Croatia’s first national park in 1949 and now one of the country’s most popular attractions. Plitvice Lakes is a waterworld of pools with changing colors, pouring waterfalls and interconnected watercourses. The lakes sit on two levels, and the surrounding woodland is visited by brown bears, wolves and lynx, with various trees alive with rare birds. Best time to visit: Summer greens, fall golds and winter snows make Plitvice an ever-changing year-round destination Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland Here you’ll find all the natural wonders that this island has become famous for— ice caves, waterfalls, and glaciers that can be hiked on. And most of these attractions can be accessed relatively easily off Iceland’s Ring Road, four hours or so from Reykjavik. The Park was created in 2008 by joining together Jokulsargljufur and Skaftafell National Park to create a supersized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe. Best time to visit: Summer for hiking; winter for ice cave tours Tongariro National Park, New Zealand Tongariro National Park has two World Heritage roles for its cultural and natural significance. The Park’s 19-kilometre Tongariro Alpine Crossing is also one of the best day hikes on the planet. It offers the chance to summit(登顶)an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views. Best time to visit: Summer gives the best chance of good weather; winter hikes are possible but increasingly unpredictable 1. When are tourists advised to go to Kakadu National Park? A. In April. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 2. Where should tourists go to visit the largest national park in Europe? A. Australia. B. Croatia. C. Iceland. D. New Zealand. 3. What can tourists do in Tongariro National Park? A. Reach the top of a volcano. B. Hike along impressive waterfalls. C. Interact with rare birds in the wild. D. Meet artists at various rock art sites. B Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride the bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie. Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine. I’ll take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And another son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. 4. What was the author and her neighbor’s plan? A. To teach their children how to stay alone. B. To change their own children’s bad habits. C. To make a child live in the other home for a long time. D. To help each other spend some time with one child at a time. 5. How many children did the author have? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 6. After going through the plant the author’s sons became . A. braver B. cleverer C. more active D. more selfless 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Every child needs parents’ full attention. B. Having brothers and sisters is fun. C. It’s tiring to take care of others’ children. D. Parents should look after others’ children. C Imagine looking through TikTok and seeing famous MrBeast pop up. He says he’s giving away brand-new phones. “Click the link below to claim yours now!” Do you click? Maybe. It looks and sounds like MrBeast. But it’s actually a deepfake — a false clip (片段) created by artificial intelligence (AI). Last October, this video tricked fans into sharing personal details. But a new tool, AntiFake, could help prevent such scams (欺诈). An AI model can learn to imitate someone’s voice based on about 30 seconds of speech. “It does this by creating something called an embedding. This is basically a series of numbers,” says Zhiyuan Yu, a PhD student in computer science at Washington University, whose team built AntiFake. People recognize voices by paying more attention to some frequencies of sound waves and less attention to other frequencies, but the AI model uses all frequencies to create good embeddings. AntiFake protects voice recordings by adding some noise to the frequencies people pay less attention to. That noise can mess up an AI model’s ability to create a good embedding of the voice. Yu’s team picked 600 deepfake clips that fooled both human listeners and voice- authentication (语音认证) systems, and then added AntiFake protection to the 600 voice clips those deepfakes had been based on. Next, the scientists sent the protected files back through the five deepfake AI models. This time, over 95% of the new deepfake samples no longer tricked people or machines. “This is an interesting and great new tool to defend against deepfakes,” says Shimaa Ahmed, an expert who wasn’t involved in building AntiFake. “However, if my voice is my job, I’d like to have my voice as it is.” “This is actually a problem we want to address in the future,” Yu notes. Instead of adding noise, he thinks AntiFake could change the rhythm or tone of a voice. The voice would sound clear and unchanged to listeners. But it would contain carefully-hidden signals to trick deepfake AI models. 8. How does AntiFake help prevent deep lake voice scams? A. By making AI models’ embeddings damaged. B. By making voices sound noisy and annoying. C. By making voice recordings hard to imitate. D. By making voices difficult to identify and record. 9. What is Paragraph 4 intended to show about AntiFake? A. Its development. B. Its effectiveness. C. Its special design. D. Its working principle. 10. What’s Shimaa Ahmed’s attitude to AntiFake? A. Objective. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The role of AI models in scams. B. A new tool to prevent voice scams. C Impacts of deepfake voice scams. D. An innovation for identifying voice scams. D Western wellness influencers suggest that sleeping on the floor could help lessen lower back pain. But is there evidence to support the accolade given to floor sleeping? It turns out that resting on the floor may offer advantages for certain people in certain conditions. Some medical experts say that lying flat on your back with your arms and legs extending out takes pressure off the back and can stretch it out. Cooler temperatures near the floor may improve sleep quality and overall comfort. “But most experts today agree that sleeping on the floor isn’t necessarily the best option for any type of back discomfort,” says Peter G. Whang, a professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The floor is board-straight, while our spine (脊柱) has physiologic curves (生理性弯曲).” One such curve leaves space between the lower back and the floor. Lacking support, this curve flattens out over time, which can result in back pain. Moreover, without cushioning (缓冲) to support the shoulders, the upper back is often supported too high, which can cause joint rigidity (僵硬). Worse still, a hard floor create s pressure points in places like your hips and heels, which can restrict blood flow to those areas and potentially damage soft tissue. So how did our ancestors maintain healthy backs while dreaming on the dirt for thousands of years? According to Daniel Lieberman, a Harvard University professor, hunter-gatherers slept on the ground from early childhood and may have built up a tolerance to its ill effects, unlike present-day people who try it for the first time as adults. Also ancient people got more physical activity throughout the day, which may have helped prevent pain despite ground sleeping. So, if your back is giving you nightmares, the real solution could be replacing your worn-out mattress (床垫) instead of sleeping on the floor. The average American’s bed is 10 years old, equal to about three years of sleep time. “No furniture will sustain that type of weight and abuse,” says Bert Jacobson, a kinesiology professor at Oklahoma State University, whose research suggests that a new, firmer mattress reduced back pain by 47% — 63%. 12. What does the underlined word “accolade” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Credit. B. Complaint. C. Inspiration. D. Debate. 13. What helped our ancestors adapt to sleeping on the ground? A. Their shapes. B. Their fitness. C. Their lifestyle. D. Their living conditions. 14. Why does the author mention Bert Jacobson in the last paragraph? A. To come up with a new topic. B. To present a significant finding. C. To recommend the use of mattresses. D. To make the author’s advice convincing. 15. How is the text mainly organized? A. By analyzing features of sleep. B. By comparing different opinions. C. By making a list of relevant findings. D. By citing science-backed viewpoints. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever get a sense that you could benefit from being an interesting person? Maybe you’d like to feel more connected to the people around you. While you won’t be the life of every party, you do have the potential to develop more passionate relationships with other people and activities. ____16____ Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming an interesting person. ____17____ Figure out what being interesting means to you. What’s interesting won’t be the same for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming capable of interacting with others in a way that might be seen as interesting. Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone. ____18____ When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a routine. You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be interesting. Interact with people who you find interesting. Find people who have skills and interests that you admire. ____19____ Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop. Spheres (范围) of social influence, from your local community to your country, can affect you in some ways. Watching others who are interesting can be a great way to get you started in the right direction. Learn to shake off disrespect from other people. Everyone has their own interests and manners of acting in the world. It will be impossible to make yourself seem interesting to everyone. Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting or even necessarily like you. ____20____ A. Write down a list of your interests. B. Find common interests with others. C. Prioritize the time you spend with them. D. Don’t worry even if you’re not interesting. E. Experiment with new activities that might interest you. F. Interesting people have a tendency to appeal to each other. G. This can, in turn, make you interesting to those who admire your unique self. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around four years ago, I studied Social Work in Berlin and my plan was to study abroad after graduation. When I was looking for ____21____ universities to apply to, I ____22____ Hawaii. I was a little ____23____ at first, but it didn’t take long to make the final ____24____. Who is not willing to ____25____ wet and cold days for surfing and sunbathing? However, I had to ____26____ a lot of things on my own, because my university in Berlin had no partner colleges in Hawaii. I was almost ____27____ on my own, but it was all worth it in the end and now I can ____28____ it to everyone. ____29____ there changed my way of thinking about culture, an active lifestyle and my career. While I was there, I went hiking several times a week, swam in the beautiful blue Pacific, and got to know more about locals. I learned how to dive and _____30_____ the underwater world around Oahu. There were no _____31_____ days. Hawaii revealed that _____32_____ are my love and one of my friends showed me that I could work online, which ended up being my new _____33_____ path. After I went back to Germany, I started a travel blog, which I am very _____34_____ about, and worked on my online business. My _____35_____ of studying abroad has fueled (激起) a new passion and changed my life completely. 21. A. special B. imaginary C. expensive D. potential 22. A. adapted to B. gave up C. came across D. relied on 23. A. ashamed B. confused C. astonished D. embarrassed 24. A. decision B. mistake C. wish D. suggestion 25. A. schedule B. record C. save D. trade 26. A. remember B. ignore C. organize D. defend 27. A. secretly B. entirely C. immediately D. easily 28. A. recommend B. post C. lend D. send 29. A. Relaxing B. Training C. Studying D. Working 30. A. balanced B. shaped C. created D. explored 31. A. peaceful B. lazy C. amusing D. important 32. A. adventures B. experiments C. customs D. contributions 33. A. entertainment B. fitness C. teaching D. career 34. A. nervous B. careful C. passionate D. disappointed 35. A. experience B. analysis C. evaluation D. prediction 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to pork ____36____ (consume), China leads the world. It is estimated that an average Chinese person consumes 40 kilograms of pork per year. Pork is often served in Chinese ____37____ (meal), and Dongpo Pork, or Braised Pork Belly, is one of the most popular dishes among them and ____38____ (make) by Su Dongpo at first. Dongpo Pork is named after Su Dongpo an ____39____ (influence) poet, writer, artist, and statesman who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was also a famous gastronome (美食者), known for ____40____ (invent) Dongpo Pork. As the story goes, one day Su was having some pork ____41____ (cook) on the stove when an old friend visited him and had a sudden urge ____42____ (challenge) him to a game of Chinese chess. As the game consumed his focus, Su lost track of time and ultimately overcooked his pork to the point ____43____ it gave off a good smell as it began to burn, thus creating this special dish. The special dish, which his friends named after Su Dongpo, was rich in taste, deep red color, tender and crispy, but not burnt. Su made this dish when he served as ____44____ official in Hangzhou which is the heartland of the country’s gastronomy. Many people are fond ______45______ the dish and it can be found in many restaurants across Hangzhou. For instance, at the Hyatt Regency Hangzhou, their signature dish (招牌菜) is Dongpo Pork. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你参观了你所在的城市新开的科学博物馆。请你就此给你的交换生好友Alan写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的参观经历； 2.推荐他前往。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when my four-year-old son’s bloodwork (血样) showed something terrible. We had to do an MRI (核磁共振), and it was a truly worrying experience. The doctors explained that they would have to intubate (插管) my son to get the medical pictures they needed. When the day came, my little boy held me as nurses told me to lay my baby down on the bed. It was a hard day for a mother. I could hardly see through my tears as the nurse sent my mother and me to the waiting room. The nurse explained it would take two hours. I was worried. I didn’t want to sit in that waiting room. But how could I get through those next two hours? “I want to go shopping,” I told my mom. “Do you really need to buy something honey?” my mother asked, and I just nodded as I walked toward the hospital gift shop. I just wanted to do something meaningful instead of sitting there worrying. I walked up to the saleswoman, and explained my plan to the young lady, “My little boy is getting an MRI today. So I’m just waiting here for the next two hours. Would it be okay if I bought a lot of gifts and sent them upstairs to some children in the hospital?” “Of course, we can send gifts upstairs,” she said. “Who would you like to send them to?” “Can you just give them to the nurses and let them give the gifts to the children who need them the most?” I replied. And she smiled and gave me a thumbs-up (赞赏). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next hour and a half, I chose each gift carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After I paid for the gifts, my phone started ringing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三9月月考 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best National Parks in the World Kakadu National Park Australia Although the Blue Mountains is Australia’s most visited national park, Kakadu is the largest and wins hands-down for natural beauty and historical importance. It covers over 20,000 square kilometres, with waterfalls pouring into natural pools, vast wetlands and wildlife-filled places. Kakadu’s highlight is one of the highest concentrations of rock art sites anywhere in the world. Best time to visit: June to October Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Croatia’s first national park in 1949 and now one of the country’s most popular attractions. Plitvice Lakes is a waterworld of pools with changing colors, pouring waterfalls and interconnected watercourses. The lakes sit on two levels, and the surrounding woodland is visited by brown bears, wolves and lynx, with various trees alive with rare birds. Best time to visit: Summer greens, fall golds and winter snows make Plitvice an ever-changing year-round destination Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland Here you’ll find all the natural wonders that this island has become famous for— ice caves, waterfalls, and glaciers that can be hiked on. And most of these attractions can be accessed relatively easily off Iceland’s Ring Road, four hours or so from Reykjavik. The Park was created in 2008 by joining together Jokulsargljufur and Skaftafell National Park to create a supersized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe. Best time to visit: Summer for hiking; winter for ice cave tours Tongariro National Park, New Zealand Tongariro National Park has two World Heritage roles for its cultural and natural significance. The Park’s 19-kilometre Tongariro Alpine Crossing is also one of the best day hikes on the planet. It offers the chance to summit(登顶)an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views. Best time to visit: Summer gives the best chance of good weather; winter hikes are possible but increasingly unpredictable 1. When are tourists advised to go to Kakadu National Park? A In April. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 2. Where should tourists go to visit the largest national park in Europe? A. Australia. B. Croatia. C. Iceland. D. New Zealand. 3. What can tourists do in Tongariro National Park? A. Reach the top of a volcano. B. Hike along impressive waterfalls. C. Interact with rare birds in the wild. D. Meet artists at various rock art sites. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四大国家公园，包括其特色以及最佳游览时间，从而向读者传递各公园的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kakadu National Park, Australia部分中的“Best time to visit: June to October(最佳游览时间：6月至10月)”可知，游览卡卡杜国家公园最佳时间是6月到10月。选项B“In September.(在9月)”处于推荐时间段内。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland部分中的“The Park was created in 2008 by joining together Jokulsargljufur and Skaftafell National Park to create a supersized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe.(该公园于2008年由约库萨尔冰川峡谷国家公园与斯卡夫塔费尔国家公园合并而成，总面积超过1.2万平方公里，是欧洲面积最大的国家公园)”可知，欧洲最大国家公园位于冰岛。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tongariro National Park, New Zealand部分中的“It offers the chance to summit (登顶)an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views.(沿此步道前行，你有机会登顶一座活火山——徒步穿越焦黑的火山岩，抵达红色火山口，壮丽景色尽收眼底)”可知，游客在汤加里罗国家公园可以登顶一座活火山。故选A。 B Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride the bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie. Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine. I’ll take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃的) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And another son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. 4. What was the author and her neighbor’s plan? A. To teach their children how to stay alone. B. To change their own children’s bad habits. C. To make a child live in the other home for a long time. D. To help each other spend some time with one child at a time. 5. How many children did the author have? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 6. After going through the plant the author’s sons became . A. braver B. cleverer C. more active D. more selfless 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Every child needs parents’ full attention. B. Having brothers and sisters is fun. C. It’s tiring to take care of others’ children. D. Parents should look after others’ children. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者介绍了通过实施“父母和孩子独处”计划所带给孩子们的积极作用，告诉我们要关注到每一个孩子，每个孩子都需要和父母独处的机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine. I’ll take someone out.可知作者和他邻居的计划是帮助彼此花费时间一次只和一个孩子在一起，选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“watching seven children of age 6 and under”和第二段内容“Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine. I’ll take someone out.(然后我们制定了一个计划：当克里斯蒂带着她的一个孩子出去时，我会看她的另外三个孩子。当她看着我的两个时。我要带一个出去。)”可知，作者和Christie一共有7个孩子，Christie有4个，作者有3个孩子。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“And another son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.另一个儿子，山姆，和其他孩子们在一起的时候总是一个追随者，当我们在一起的时候，他像一个领导者一样耀眼。”可知，在经历了这个计划之后，作者的儿子更积极了，选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段的“The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.“妈妈和我”的时间允许我们简单地单独和每个孩子交谈，分享和大笑，这是最大的收获。每个孩子都应该至少偶尔做一次独生子女。”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以知道，每个孩子都需要父母的全面关注，选A。 C Imagine looking through TikTok and seeing famous MrBeast pop up. He says he’s giving away brand-new phones. “Click the link below to claim yours now!” Do you click? Maybe. It looks and sounds like MrBeast. But it’s actually a deepfake — a false clip (片段) created by artificial intelligence (AI). Last October, this video tricked fans into sharing personal details. But a new tool, AntiFake, could help prevent such scams (欺诈). An AI model can learn to imitate someone’s voice based on about 30 seconds of speech. “It does this by creating something called an embedding. This is basically a series of numbers,” says Zhiyuan Yu, a PhD student in computer science at Washington University, whose team built AntiFake. People recognize voices by paying more attention to some frequencies of sound waves and less attention to other frequencies, but the AI model uses all frequencies to create good embeddings. AntiFake protects voice recordings by adding some noise to the frequencies people pay less attention to. That noise can mess up an AI model’s ability to create a good embedding of the voice. Yu’s team picked 600 deepfake clips that fooled both human listeners and voice- authentication (语音认证) systems, and then added AntiFake protection to the 600 voice clips those deepfakes had been based on. Next, the scientists sent the protected files back through the five deepfake AI models. This time, over 95% of the new deepfake samples no longer tricked people or machines. “This is an interesting and great new tool to defend against deepfakes,” says Shimaa Ahmed, an expert who wasn’t involved in building AntiFake. “However, if my voice is my job, I’d like to have my voice as it is.” “This is actually a problem we want to address in the future,” Yu notes. Instead of adding noise, he thinks AntiFake could change the rhythm or tone of a voice. The voice would sound clear and unchanged to listeners. But it would contain carefully-hidden signals to trick deepfake AI models. 8. How does AntiFake help prevent deep lake voice scams? A. By making AI models’ embeddings damaged. B. By making voices sound noisy and annoying. C. By making voice recordings hard to imitate. D. By making voices difficult to identify and record. 9. What is Paragraph 4 intended to show about AntiFake? A. Its development. B. Its effectiveness. C. Its special design. D. Its working principle. 10. What’s Shimaa Ahmed’s attitude to AntiFake? A. Objective. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The role of AI models in scams. B. A new tool to prevent voice scams. C. Impacts of deepfake voice scams. D. An innovation for identifying voice scams. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种防止语音诈骗的新工具AntiFake。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“AntiFake protects voice recordings by adding some noise to the frequencies people pay less attention to. That noise can mess up an AI model’s ability to create a good embedding of the voice. (AntiFake通过在人们不太注意的频率上添加一些噪音来保护录音。这种噪音会扰乱人工智能模型创建良好的语音嵌入的能力。)”可知，AntiFake通过在不太重要的频率上添加噪音来破坏AI模型的嵌入，通过制作难以模仿的录音，从而防止深度伪造语音诈骗。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yu’s team picked 600 deepfake clips that fooled both human listeners and voice- authentication (语音认证) systems, and then added AntiFake protection to the 600 voice clips those deepfakes had been based on. Next, the scientists sent the protected files back through the five deepfake AI models. This time, over 95% of the new deepfake samples no longer tricked people or machines. (Yu的团队挑选了600个深度伪造的片段，可以欺骗人类听众和语音认证系统，然后在深度伪造所基于的600个语音片段上添加了反伪造保护。接下来，科学家们通过五个深度人工智能模型将受保护的文件发回。这一次，超过95%的新deepfake样本不再欺骗人类或机器。)”可知，第四段旨在展示AntiFake的有效性。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““This is an interesting and great new tool to defend against deepfakes,” says Shimaa Ahmed, an expert who wasn’t involved in building AntiFake. “However, if my voice is my job, I’d like to have my voice as it is.” (“这是一个有趣而伟大的防御深度伪造的新工具，”没有参与AntiFake开发的专家希玛·艾哈迈德说。“但是，如果我的声音是我的工作，我希望我的声音保持原样。”)”可知，Shimaa Ahmed对AntiFake的态度是客观的。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Imagine looking through TikTok and seeing famous MrBeast pop up. He says he’s giving away brand-new phones. “Click the link below to claim yours now!” Do you click? Maybe. It looks and sounds like MrBeast. But it’s actually a deepfake—a false clip (片段) created by artificial intelligence (AI). Last October, this video tricked fans into sharing personal details. But a new tool, AntiFake, could help prevent such scams (欺诈). (想象一下，在抖音上看到著名的“MrBeast”跳出来。他说他要送人全新的手机。“现在就点击下面的链接领取你的！”你同意吗？也许吧。它看起来和听起来都像MrBeast。但它实际上是一个深度假视频——由人工智能（AI）制作的假视频。去年10月，这段视频诱骗粉丝分享个人信息。但一种名为AntiFake的新工具可以帮助防止此类骗局。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种防止语音诈骗的新工具AntiFake。故选B。 D Western wellness influencers suggest that sleeping on the floor could help lessen lower back pain. But is there evidence to support the accolade given to floor sleeping? It turns out that resting on the floor may offer advantages for certain people in certain conditions. Some medical experts say that lying flat on your back with your arms and legs extending out takes pressure off the back and can stretch it out. Cooler temperatures near the floor may improve sleep quality and overall comfort. “But most experts today agree that sleeping on the floor isn’t necessarily the best option for any type of back discomfort,” says Peter G. Whang, a professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The floor is board-straight, while our spine (脊柱) has physiologic curves (生理性弯曲).” One such curve leaves space between the lower back and the floor. Lacking support, this curve flattens out over time, which can result in back pain. Moreover, without cushioning (缓冲) to support the shoulders, the upper back is often supported too high, which can cause joint rigidity (僵硬). Worse still, a hard floor create s pressure points in places like your hips and heels, which can restrict blood flow to those areas and potentially damage soft tissue. So how did our ancestors maintain healthy backs while dreaming on the dirt for thousands of years? According to Daniel Lieberman, a Harvard University professor, hunter-gatherers slept on the ground from early childhood and may have built up a tolerance to its ill effects, unlike present-day people who try it for the first time as adults. Also ancient people got more physical activity throughout the day, which may have helped prevent pain despite ground sleeping. So, if your back is giving you nightmares, the real solution could be replacing your worn-out mattress (床垫) instead of sleeping on the floor. The average American’s bed is 10 years old, equal to about three years of sleep time. “No furniture will sustain that type of weight and abuse,” says Bert Jacobson, a kinesiology professor at Oklahoma State University, whose research suggests that a new, firmer mattress reduced back pain by 47% — 63%. 12. What does the underlined word “accolade” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Credit. B. Complaint. C. Inspiration. D. Debate. 13. What helped our ancestors adapt to sleeping on the ground? A. Their shapes. B. Their fitness. C. Their lifestyle. D. Their living conditions. 14. Why does the author mention Bert Jacobson in the last paragraph? A. To come up with a new topic. B. To present a significant finding. C. To recommend the use of mattresses. D. To make the author’s advice convincing. 15. How is the text mainly organized? A. By analyzing features of sleep. B. By comparing different opinions. C. By making a list of relevant findings. D. By citing science-backed viewpoints. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了西方健康影响者建议的地板睡眠是否有助于缓解下背痛的问题。尽管有些专家认为地板睡眠在某些情况下可能有益，但大多数专家认为这并不是缓解背痛的最佳选择。文章还提到古人如何适应地面睡眠，并建议更换旧床垫可能是更好的解决方案。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Western wellness influencers suggest that sleeping on the floor could help lessen lower back pain. (西方健康影响者认为，睡在地板上可以帮助减轻腰痛。)”和“given to floor sleeping? (被给于地板上睡觉)”和“It turns out that resting on the floor may offer advantages for certain people in certain conditions. Some medical experts say that lying flat on your back with your arms and legs extending out takes pressure off the back and can stretch it out. Cooler temperatures near the floor may improve sleep quality and overall comfort. (事实证明，在某些情况下，躺在地板上休息可能对某些人有好处。一些医学专家说，平躺着，伸出胳膊和腿可以减轻背部的压力，并能伸展背部。靠近地板的温度较低可能会提高睡眠质量和整体舒适度。)”可知，本句询问是否有证据支持对地板睡眠的赞誉？下文是对这一问题的回答，accolade在此处意为“赞誉，赞扬”，即credit。A. Credit赞扬；B. Complaint抱怨；C. Inspiration灵感；D. Debate辩论。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“According to Daniel Lieberman, a Harvard University professor, hunter-gatherers slept on the ground from early childhood and may have built up a tolerance to its ill effects, unlike present-day people who try it for the first time as adults. Also ancient people got more physical activity throughout the day, which may have helped prevent pain despite ground sleeping. (根据哈佛大学教授丹尼尔·利伯曼的说法，狩猎采集者从小就睡在地上，可能已经建立了对其不良影响的耐受性，不像现在的人成年后才第一次尝试。此外，古代人在白天有更多的体育活动，这可能有助于防止疼痛，尽管地面睡眠。)”可知，古人的生活方式帮助他们适应了睡在地上。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, if your back is giving you nightmares, the real solution could be replacing your worn-out mattress (床垫) instead of sleeping on the floor. The average American’s bed is 10 years old, equal to about three years of sleep time. “No furniture will sustain that type of weight and abuse,” says Bert Jacobson, a kinesiology professor at Oklahoma State University, whose research suggests that a new, firmer mattress reduced back pain by 47% — 63%. (所以，如果你的背部让你做噩梦，真正的解决办法可能是更换你的旧床垫，而不是睡在地板上。美国人的床平均使用了10年，相当于大约3年的睡眠时间。俄克拉荷马州立大学的运动学教授伯特·雅各布森说：“没有任何家具能承受那样的重量和虐待。”他的研究表明，更结实的新床垫能减轻47%-63%的背痛。)”可知，作者提到Bert Jacobson是为了使自己的建议更有说服力。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some medical experts say that lying flat on your back with your arms and legs extending out takes pressure off the back and can stretch it out. Cooler temperatures near the floor may improve sleep quality and overall comfort. (一些医学专家说，平躺着，伸出胳膊和腿可以减轻背部的压力，并能伸展背部。靠近地板的温度较低可能会提高睡眠质量和整体舒适度。)”、第二段中的““But most experts today agree that sleeping on the floor isn’t necessarily the best option for any type of back discomfort,” says Peter G. Whang, a professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The floor is board-straight, while our spine (脊柱) has physiologic curves (生理性弯曲).” (耶鲁大学医学院的教授教授彼得·G·黄说：“但是现在大多数专家都认为，对于任何类型的背部不适，睡在地板上都不一定是最好的选择。”“地板是笔直的，而我们的脊柱有生理性弯曲的。”)”、第三段中的“According to Daniel Lieberman, a Harvard University professor, hunter-gatherers slept on the ground from early childhood and may have built up a tolerance to its ill effects, unlike present-day people who try it for the first time as adults. (根据哈佛大学教授丹尼尔·利伯曼的说法，狩猎采集者从小就睡在地上，可能已经建立了对其不良影响的耐受性，不像现在的人成年后才第一次尝试。)”、最后一段中的“So, if your back is giving you nightmares, the real solution could be replacing your worn-out mattress (床垫) instead of sleeping on the floor. The average American’s bed is 10 years old, equal to about three years of sleep time. “No furniture will sustain that type of weight and abuse,” says Bert Jacobson, a kinesiology professor at Oklahoma State University, whose research suggests that a new, firmer mattress reduced back pain by 47%—63%. (所以，如果你的背部让你做噩梦，真正的解决办法可能是更换你的旧床垫，而不是睡在地板上。美国人的床平均使用了10年，相当于大约3年的睡眠时间。俄克拉荷马州立大学的运动学教授伯特·雅各布森说：“没有任何家具能承受那样的重量和虐待。”他的研究表明，更结实的新床垫能减轻47%-63%的背痛。)”可知，本文通过引用科学支持的观点来组织内容，引用了多位专家的观点和研究结果来讨论地板睡眠的利弊。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever get a sense that you could benefit from being an interesting person? Maybe you’d like to feel more connected to the people around you. While you won’t be the life of every party, you do have the potential to develop more passionate relationships with other people and activities. ____16____ Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming an interesting person. ____17____ Figure out what being interesting means to you. What’s interesting won’t be the same for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming capable of interacting with others in a way that might be seen as interesting. Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone. ____18____ When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a routine. You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be interesting. Interact with people who you find interesting. Find people who have skills and interests that you admire. ____19____ Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop. Spheres (范围) of social influence, from your local community to your country, can affect you in some ways. Watching others who are interesting can be a great way to get you started in the right direction. Learn to shake off disrespect from other people. Everyone has their own interests and manners of acting in the world. It will be impossible to make yourself seem interesting to everyone. Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting, or even necessarily like you. ____20____ A. Write down a list of your interests. B. Find common interests with others. C. Prioritize the time you spend with them. D. Don’t worry even if you’re not interesting. E. Experiment with new activities that might interest you. F. Interesting people have a tendency to appeal to each other. G. This can, in turn, make you interesting to those who admire your unique self. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过一些步骤成为一个有趣的人，并提供了具体的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming an interesting person.(尝试以下步骤，开始你自己的成为有趣的人的旅程)”可知，下文是针对上提出的策略，所以上文要说明读者处于什么样的一种状态。故D选项“即使你不令人有趣也不要担心”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Figure out what being interesting means to you. What’s interesting won’t be the same for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming capable of interacting with others in a way that might be seen as interesting.(弄清楚有趣对你来说意味着什么。有趣的东西对每个人来说都不一样。了解自己感兴趣的东西对于能够以一种可能被视为有趣的方式与他人互动至关重要)”可知，本段主要将要写下兴趣清单，说明自己对什么感兴趣。故A选项“写下你的兴趣清单”切题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone.(尝试一些新的活动来扩展你的舒适区)”可知，选项承接上文说明尝试一些活动的建议。故E选项“尝试可能让你感兴趣的新活动”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Find people who have skills and interests that you admire.( 找到那些有你欣赏的技能和兴趣的人)”以及下文“Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop.(记住，和谁在一起会极大地影响你的个性和兴趣的发展)”可知，选项承接上下文说明时间上的安排。故C选项“优先安排你与他们相处的时间”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting, or even necessarily like you.(为真实的自己感到高兴吧。接受这个事实，不是每个人都觉得你有趣，甚至不一定喜欢你)”可知，选项承接上文说明反过来会达到的效果。故G选项“这反过来会让你对那些欣赏你独特自我的人变得有趣”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around four years ago, I studied Social Work in Berlin and my plan was to study abroad after graduation. When I was looking for ____21____ universities to apply to, I ____22____ Hawaii. I was a little ____23____ at first, but it didn’t take long to make the final ____24____. Who is not willing to ____25____ wet and cold days for surfing and sunbathing? However, I had to ____26____ a lot of things on my own, because my university in Berlin had no partner colleges in Hawaii. I was almost ____27____ on my own, but it was all worth it in the end and now I can ____28____ it to everyone. ____29____ there changed my way of thinking about culture, an active lifestyle and my career. While I was there, I went hiking several times a week, swam in the beautiful blue Pacific, and got to know more about locals. I learned how to dive and _____30_____ the underwater world around Oahu. There were no _____31_____ days. Hawaii revealed that _____32_____ are my love and one of my friends showed me that I could work online, which ended up being my new _____33_____ path. After I went back to Germany, I started a travel blog, which I am very _____34_____ about, and worked on my online business. My _____35_____ of studying abroad has fueled (激起) a new passion and changed my life completely. 21 A. special B. imaginary C. expensive D. potential 22. A. adapted to B. gave up C. came across D. relied on 23. A. ashamed B. confused C. astonished D. embarrassed 24. A. decision B. mistake C. wish D. suggestion 25. A. schedule B. record C. save D. trade 26. A. remember B. ignore C. organize D. defend 27. A. secretly B. entirely C. immediately D. easily 28. A. recommend B. post C. lend D. send 29. A. Relaxing B. Training C. Studying D. Working 30. A. balanced B. shaped C. created D. explored 31. A. peaceful B. lazy C. amusing D. important 32. A. adventures B. experiments C. customs D. contributions 33. A. entertainment B. fitness C. teaching D. career 34. A. nervous B. careful C. passionate D. disappointed 35. A. experience B. analysis C. evaluation D. prediction 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在柏林学习社会工作后，选择去夏威夷留学的经历及其对生活的深远影响。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我寻找可以申请的可能的大学时，我偶然发现了夏威夷（的院校）。A. special特殊的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. potential潜在的，可能的。根据文章第1段“my plan was to study abroad after graduation.”可知，作者在寻找可能申请的大学。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. adapted to适应；B. gave up放弃；C. came across偶然发现；D. relied on依赖。根据上文“universities to apply to”可知，作者在寻找大学时偶然发现了夏威夷。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还有些困惑，但没过多久就做出了最终决定。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confused困惑的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。 根据下文“but it didn’t take long to make the final ____4____.”可知，作者最初对选择夏威夷感到困惑。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. wish愿望；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“Who is not willing to ____5____ wet and cold days for surfing and sunbathing?”可知，作者最终决定去夏威夷。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁不愿意用潮湿寒冷的日子换取冲浪和日光浴呢？A. schedule安排；B. record记录；C. save节省；D. trade交换。根据上文“but it didn’t take long to make the final ____4____.”和常识可知，作者愿意用糟糕的天气换取夏威夷的美好生活。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很多事情都得自己处理，因为我所在的柏林大学在夏威夷没有合作院校。A. remember记住；B. ignore忽略；C. organize筹备；D. defend防御。根据第1段“because my university in Berlin had no partner colleges in Hawaii”可知，作者需独自筹备一些事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎完全是独自面对，但最终这一切都是值得的，现在我可以向所有人推荐这段经历。A. secretly秘密地；B. entirely完全地；C. immediately立即；D. easily容易地。根据上文“I had to ____6____ a lot of things on my own, because my university in Berlin had no partner colleges in Hawaii.”可知，作者要完全靠自己。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recommend推荐；B. post邮寄；C. lend借出；D. send发送。根据上文“but it was all worth it in the end”可知，作者认为一切都是值得的，因此向读者推荐这一经历。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里的学习改变了我对文化、积极生活方式以及职业的看法。A. Relaxing放松；B. Training训练；C. Studying学习；D. Working工作。根据第1段“my plan was to study abroad after graduation”可知，国外的学习改变了作者。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了潜水，探索瓦胡岛周边的水下世界。A. balanced平衡；B. shaped塑造；C. created创造；D. explored探索。根据上文“I learned how to dive”可知，作者学会了潜水，探索了水下世界。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段日子里没有懒散的时光。A. peaceful平静的；B. lazy懒散的；C. amusing有趣的；D. important重要的。根据上文“While I was there, I went hiking several times a week, swam in the beautiful blue Pacific, and got to know more about locals.”可知，作者在夏威夷的生活充实，没有懒散的日子。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏威夷让我发现冒险是我的爱，而且我的一个朋友让我了解到可以从事线上工作，这最终成了我的新职业方向。A. adventures冒险；B. experiments实验；C. customs习俗；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“While I was there, I went hiking several times a week, swam in the beautiful blue Pacific, and got to know more about locals.”以及下文“I started a travel blog”可知，作者发现冒险是自己的热爱。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. entertainment娱乐；B. fitness健身；C. teaching教学；D. career职业。根据上文“one of my friends showed me that I could work online”可知，从事线上工作是作者新的职业道路。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到德国后，我创办了一个旅行博客 —— 对此我非常热衷—— 同时还经营着自己的线上业务。A. nervous紧张的；B. careful仔细的；C. passionate热情的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“worked on my online business”可知，作者对博客充满热情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的留学经历激起了新的热情，彻底改变了我的人生。A. experience经历；B. analysis分析；C. evaluation评估；D. prediction预测。根据上文“When I was looking for ____1____ universities to apply to, I ____2____ Hawaii.”可知，夏威夷的留学经历改变了作者。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to pork ____36____ (consume), China leads the world. It is estimated that an average Chinese person consumes 40 kilograms of pork per year. Pork is often served in Chinese ____37____ (meal), and Dongpo Pork, or Braised Pork Belly, is one of the most popular dishes among them and ____38____ (make) by Su Dongpo at first. Dongpo Pork is named after Su Dongpo, an ____39____ (influence) poet, writer, artist, and statesman who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was also a famous gastronome (美食者), known for ____40____ (invent) Dongpo Pork. As the story goes, one day Su was having some pork ____41____ (cook) on the stove when an old friend visited him and had a sudden urge ____42____ (challenge) him to a game of Chinese chess. As the game consumed his focus, Su lost track of time and ultimately overcooked his pork to the point ____43____ it gave off a good smell as it began to burn, thus creating this special dish. The special dish, which his friends named after Su Dongpo, was rich in taste, deep red color, tender and crispy, but not burnt. Su made this dish when he served as ____44____ official in Hangzhou which is the heartland of the country’s gastronomy. Many people are fond ______45______ the dish and it can be found in many restaurants across Hangzhou. For instance, at the Hyatt Regency Hangzhou, their signature dish (招牌菜) is Dongpo Pork. 【答案】36. consumption 37. meals 38. was made 39. influential 40. inventing 41. cooked 42. to challenge 43. where 44. an 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国猪肉消费情况及东坡肉的起源、特点和流行范围。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：当谈到猪肉消费时，中国领先世界。此处作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式consumption（消费），为不可数名词。故填consumption。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：猪肉常出现在中国餐食中，其中东坡肉（红烧五花肉）是最受欢迎的菜肴之一，最初由苏东坡制作。meal此处意为“一餐饭”，为可数名词，根据下文“is one of the most popular dishes among them”提示可知，此处用复数形式meals，Chinese meals意为“中餐”。故填meals。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：猪肉常出现在中国餐食中，其中东坡肉（红烧五花肉）是最受欢迎的菜肴之一，最初由苏东坡制作。此处为and连接的并列谓语，根据时间状语at first（最初）可知，动作发生在过去，且主语Dongpo Pork与make之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was made。故填was made。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：东坡肉以苏东坡命名，他是宋代一位有影响力的诗人、作家、艺术家和政治家。此处修饰名词poet，应用形容词作定语，influence的形容词influential意为“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他也是著名的美食家，以发明东坡肉闻名。空前为介词for，此处应用invented的动名词形式inventing作宾语。故填inventing。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的，有一天苏东坡正在用炉子煮猪肉，这时一位老朋友来访，突然想和他下一盘中国象棋。此处为“have sth. done”结构（让某事被做），宾语pork与cook之间为被动关系，应用过去分词cooked作宾语补足语。故填cooked。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的，有一天苏东坡正在用炉子煮猪肉，这时一位老朋友来访，突然想和他下一盘中国象棋。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词urge，根据an urge to do sth.意为“做某事的冲动”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式to challenge。故填to challenge。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于比赛让他全神贯注，苏东坡忘记了时间，最终把猪肉煮过了头，直到烧焦时散发出香味，从而创造了这道特色菜。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为point，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：苏东坡在杭州担任官员时制作了这道菜，杭州是中国美食的中心地带。official为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一位官员”，且official以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多人喜欢这道菜，在杭州的许多餐馆都能找到它。此处为固定搭配be fond of意为“喜欢”，应用介词of。故填of。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你参观了你所在的城市新开的科学博物馆。请你就此给你的交换生好友Alan写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的参观经历； 2.推荐他前往。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Alan, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to tell you that last Saturday I paid a visit to the newly opened science museum in my city, whose theme is space. In the museum, I appreciated various exhibits, such as model airplanes and pictures of space. Besides, I immersed myself in some interactive activities, including interacting with astronomers who had been to space. Since you are passionate about space exploration, I’m sure you will be eager to visit the museum, which is likely to inspire you to study hard to explore the science world and carry on the spirits of scientists. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给交换生好友Alan写封邮件，告知其自己参观新开的科学博物馆的经历并推荐他前往。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 此外：besides→ what’s more 对……充满热情：be passionate about→ be enthusiastic about 渴望做某事：be eager to do→ be dying to do 2.句式转换 简单句变复杂句 原句：In the museum, I appreciated various exhibits, such as model airplanes and pictures of space.  拓展句： In the museum, I appreciated various exhibits, which include model airplanes and pictures of space.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that last Saturday I paid a visit to the newly opened science museum in my city, whose theme is space.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Since you are passionate about space exploration, I’m sure you will be eager to visit the museum, which is likely to inspire you to study hard to explore the science world and carry on the spirits of scientists.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句作be sure的宾语以及which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when my four-year-old son’s bloodwork (血样) showed something terrible. We had to do an MRI (核磁共振), and it was a truly worrying experience. The doctors explained that they would have to intubate (插管) my son to get the medical pictures they needed. When the day came, my little boy held me as nurses told me to lay my baby down on the bed. It was a hard day for a mother. I could hardly see through my tears as the nurse sent my mother and me to the waiting room. The nurse explained it would take two hours. I was worried. I didn’t want to sit in that waiting room. But how could I get through those next two hours? “I want to go shopping,” I told my mom. “Do you really need to buy something, honey?” my mother asked, and I just nodded as I walked toward the hospital gift shop. I just wanted to do something meaningful instead of sitting there worrying. I walked up to the saleswoman, and explained my plan to the young lady, “My little boy is getting an MRI today. So I’m just waiting here for the next two hours. Would it be okay if I bought a lot of gifts and sent them upstairs to some children in the hospital?” “Of course, we can send gifts upstairs,” she said. “Who would you like to send them to?” “Can you just give them to the nurses and let them give the gifts to the children who need them the most?” I replied. And she smiled and gave me a thumbs-up (赞赏). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next hour and a half, I chose each gift carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After I paid for the gifts, my phone started ringing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Over the next hour and a half, I chose each gift carefully. I know I looked like a crazy person, and I must have asked the cashier a dozen times to help me with the packing, but she didn’t complain. In fact, she seemed excited and there was a spring in her step as she helped. As I picked out gift after gift, my tears began to dry and I began to smile. A happy peace came over me as I stopped worrying and started doing something worthwhile. I was helping other kids, and their moms, get through their tough days.  After I paid for the gifts, my phone started ringing. My son’s nurse called to say that everything went okay. My son would be in the recovery room soon. I left the gifts to the saleswoman, stressing that I just wanted to help make the sick kids happy. The lady smiled sweetly and thanked me for my generosity and kindness. Hopefully, I will remember this shopping trip the next time I find myself in the middle of a breakdown. When I shifted my focus to doing something for others, it lifted me far above my own troubles and fears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了作者四岁儿子因血液检查异常需做核磁共振，作者在等待期间心情焦虑，决定去购物并将购买的礼物送给医院里的孩子们，以此来转移注意力并做些有意义的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个半小时里，我仔细挑选了每一件礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者打包礼物的经过以及感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“买完礼物后，我手机响了起来。”可知，第二段可描写护士告诉作者检查的结果和作者得到了孩子们的感谢以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：挑选礼物——打包礼物——不再担心——手机响——得到感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/ assist ②强调：stress/ emphasize ③转移：shift/ switch 情绪类 ①激动：excited/thrilled ②快乐：happy/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1]In fact, she seemed excited and there was a spring in her step as she helped. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When I shifted my focus to doing something for others, it lifted me far above my own troubles and fears. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $