精品解析：北京市三帆中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语开学考卷

北京市三帆中学2028届初一英语开学反馈 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ *注意：请将所有答案填涂填写在答题纸上。 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 一、听力选择。请根据所听到的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择正确的答案。每个文段将读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后，你将回答1道小题。 1. What kind of food would Jane like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 2. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His mother. 3. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 4. When does Mary usually clean the classroom? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 5. How many girls are there in Jack’s class? A. 20. B. 25. C. 45. 6. Where does the talk probably (可能地) happen? A. In a library. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a computer room. 7. What color is Sally’s bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 8. What is Tom’s telephone number? A. 459-3539. B. 495-3539. C. 495-5339. 请听下面一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What does Jack think of the shoes? A. They’re beautiful. B. They’re expensive. C. They’re cheap. 10. How much is the white sweater? A. 120 yuan. B.520 yuan. C.560 yuan. 请听下面一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。 11. When is the boy’s birthday? A. It’s on September 12th. B. It’s on September 11th. C. It’s on September 10th. 12. Where will the boy go on his birthday? A. A club. B. Home. C. A restaurant. 二、单项选择。请从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共40分，每小题2分） 1. We usually go on a trip ________ July. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 3. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must D. might 4. The red dress is ________ than the blue one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 5. —What did she do at the party? —She played ________ violin for us. A. a B. the C. / D. an 6. — ________ the man in the blue jacket? —He’s my uncle, a factory worker. A. When is B. Who is C. How is D. Where is 7. —Why didn’t you ________ to the party last night? —Because I ________ a bad headache yesterday. A. go; had B. go; have C. went; had D. went; have 8. —I want to be a ________ in the future. I love writing stories for kids. —That’s cool! Your stories will make children happy. A. dancer B. writer C. doctor D. teacher 9. My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked really ________. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. tired 10. —Would you like ________ to eat? We have bread, cakes and fruits. —A piece of cake, please. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 11. — ________ your father usually ________ newspapers in the evening? —Yes. A. Do; read B. Do; reads C. Does; read D. Does; reads 12 I have ________ eraser and three ________ in my schoolbag. A. a; rulers B. an; rulers C. an; ruler D. a; ruler 13. —Linda, let’s ________ to see the new movie this evening. —Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’ve got lots of housework to do. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 14. —________ is the new bridge? —It’s about 500 meters. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much 15. —Does Lucy dance ________? —Yes. She’s a ________ dancer. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 16. The teacher always tells us ________ carefully in class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens 17. —What ________ your sister like to do on weekends? —She likes ________ books in the library. A. is; reading B. do; read C. does; read D. does; reading 18. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amy? —I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. is going to B. am going to C. are going to D. was going to 19. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. — ________. A. Welcome B. No, thanks C. Happy to help D. Good for you 20. —You look so nice in this blue shirt! —________. A. Don’t say that B. Thank you C. It’s too expensive D. No problem 三、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At the start of the school year, when I first walked into the classroom, everything was new and a bit scary. I looked for a seat when I saw a boy carrying a lot of heavy books. I quickly went over to ____21____ him. His name was Ben, and that was the beginning of our friendship. In the first few weeks, we didn’t know each other well. ____22____ as we took more classes together, we found we had many things in common (有共同点). We started sitting together at lunch, sharing ____23____ stories about our families and old schools happily. One day, we had a big science project (项目). We were excited to work on it, but we faced a problem: we had different ideas. At first, we argued (争吵) a little, and it made ____24____ unhappy. But we didn’t want to give up (放弃) the project, so we sat down and ____25____ to each other. We found out that putting our ideas together made the project better. And we were right! Our project got an A+, and this made our ____26____ stronger. As months went by, we became closer. We joined the school soccer team together. In games, we worked well as a team. Once in an important match, we were losing. But we told each other not to give up. In the end, we scored twice and ____27____. We were so happy and hugged each other! Thanks to Ben, I am more confident (自信的) now. He teaches me that friendship is about helping each other, sharing good and bad ____28____, and always being there. I’m so lucky to have such a great friend at school. 21. A. teach B. show C. help D. find 22. A. Because B. But C. So D. Besides 23. A. scary B. boring C. hard D. interesting 24. A. her B. you C. us D. them 25. A. sent B. listened C. pointed D. read 26. A. project B. school C. hope D. friendship 27. A. won B. stopped C. finished D. lost 28. A. matches B. lessons C. times D. futures 四、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分） （一） A 阅读下列新学期学校社团的宣传介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配合适的社团，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Art Club Do you love drawing and painting? Join us to learn different art skills. We will make posters, cards, and even paper cuttings. It’s a great place to show your ideas! B. Music Club If you enjoy singing or playing instruments (乐器), come to our club! We practice together and sometimes perform for school activities. Everyone is welcome — beginners and experts! C. Sports Club Love running, jumping, and playing games? We meet twice a week to play basketball, football, and more. Stay active and make new friends here! D. Science Club How do things work? Do you want to know? Join us to do fun experiments (实验) and build cool things like robots and 3D printing. It’s a hands-on club for future scientists! 29. __________ 30. __________ 31. _________ B Camilla is a cute little girl. She likes eating chocolate, but her parents take it all away because they worry about her teeth. One day, Camilla leaves the house to look for some chocolate. Then, she finds a small house with bottles (瓶子). Among all the bottles, she picks a blue one. There is a card inside that says “I can turn tears (眼泪) into chocolate!” Camilla is very excited. She runs out of the house with the bottle to look for someone who is crying. Soon, she meets a little boy crying hard because he can’t find his cat. Camilla runs to the boy and collects his tears. The tears turn into chocolate at once! Camilla can’t wait to have the chocolate. But when she looks at the poor boy, she thinks she needs to do something. “Hey, don’t worry. Let’s find your cat together.” After some time, they finally find the little cat in the park. “Thank you so much!” says the boy with a big smile. Camilla smiles and feels good too. Camilla gives some chocolate to the boy. As they eat, she feels so happy. But then she thinks: where does the happiness come from? From the chocolate? Or from making others happy? Soon, Camilla knows the answer: making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. 32. Why does Camilla leave the house? A. To send a card to a friend. B. To find some bottles. C. To meet the crying cat. D. To look for chocolate. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A The boy is crying because he can’t find his bag. B. The bottle has the magic to make chocolate. C. Camilla likes to make other people cry. D. Camilla’s parents will buy her a cat. 34. According to the story, what is Camilla like? A. Clever but boring. B. Careful but dangerous. C. Kind and helpful. D. Special and beautiful. C Barcodes, a kind of smart code, have changed how we shop. This 77-year-old clever invention makes buying things much faster and easier. The story began in 1948 when engineers Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver made the first barcode. 26 years later, supermarkets started using it. Before barcodes, supermarket workers needed to type prices (输入价格) by hand. They had to spend much time and often made mistakes. a barcode Today, stores around the world scan (扫描) barcodes more than 6 billion times every day! These black-and-white pictures tell important information about the products (产品), such as how much they are, when they were made, where they come from and so on. For store workers, barcodes are useful because they can tell what are in stock (有现货). For example, if a store has 100 chocolate bars and sells 20, the workers will know that there are 80 left thanks to barcodes. This saves workers hours of counting and makes sure there are no empty shelves. But barcodes aren’t just for supermarkets. They help in many places. For example, libraries use them to track (追踪) books and hospitals scan them to give patients the right medicine. a QR code Now we have even smarter codes called QR codes. They can store much more information. To see them, you need a mobile phone to scan! The future of QR codes looks even more exciting. Companies are working on “dynamic (动态的) QR codes” that can change their information at any time. Some new QR codes can even work without an Internet connection. From their beginning in 1948 to today, barcodes show how a simple idea can make life easier. The smart codes save us time every day when we shop and they keep getting better. The next time you hear that “beep”, remember—those little pictures are working hard for you! 35. When did the engineers make the first barcode? A. In 1926. B. In 1948. C. In 1974. D. In 1977. 36. According to the passage, why are barcodes useful for store workers? A. Because they make no mistakes. B. Because they work without stopping. C. Because they tell what products are in stock. D. Because they can help to sell more products. 37. What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Barcodes are very easy and cheap to use. B Smart codes are useful and getting better. C. Dynamic codes will be more useful and important. D. QR codes will take the place of (代替) barcodes. D Having difficulty getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 shows that teenagers (青少年) are not getting enough (足够的) sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework and too much use of phones or computers the night before. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students are sleep-deprived, said USA Facts. Good sleep is important for everyone, but it is even more important for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day—more than adults do. This is because young people grow a lot in their minds and bodies during their teenage years. For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It makes focus (注意力) better, memory (记忆力) stronger, and helps with thinking skills, according to Harvard Health. Sleep also helps with creativity (创造力). Scientists in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They looked at creative test grades between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept enough. Those who didn’t sleep well did worse on the creative test. They often made the same mistakes and had problems thinking of new ideas. In 2023, a team of scientists in the US found that our creativity develops (发展) a lot while we are falling asleep. When scientists asked people to dream about one topic (话题) while falling asleep, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up. To help teenagers get the sleep they need, here are some useful tips: ● Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bed. ● Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. ● Relax before bed by listening to soft music. In short, getting enough sleep is important for teenagers to be creative and do well in school. By following good sleep habits, they can have a better day and be more creative. 38. According to the passage why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day? A. They often eat unhealthy food late at night before sleeping. B. They watch television for many hours until very late at night. C They spend too much time playing sports every day after school. D. They have homework and use phones or computers too much. 39. The underlined (划线的) word “sleep-deprived” in paragraph 2 means _________. A. having too much sleep B. not having enough sleep C. having bad dreams D. going to bed early every day 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. A 9~10 hour sleep every day helps teenagers focus better and be creative. B. Listening to music before bed helps teenagers sleep longer than adults. C. Not using phones during the day helps teenagers get the sleep they need. D. Enough sleep helps students be more focused and make no mistakes. 41. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Sleeping Is the Key to Good Grades B. Sleeping Makes Teenagers Dream Better C. The Importance of Sleep for Teenagers D. The Power of Creativity for Students 五、（共10分，54-56每小题2分，57小题4分） 阅读表达 Art Class: A Colorful Haven (避风港) in My Junior High My name is Mia, and I’m a student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects at school, art is my favorite—it’s like a bright corner where I can use brushes and paints to show myself. We have a great art teacher named Mrs. Evans. She’s a wonderful artist with a shelf full of her own paintings. I love watching her paint. Last week in her class, she taught how to use orange and pink to make a soft sunset. She usually teaches us to take the right colors for our works. When I couldn’t decide between red and pink for my flower, she said, “Try both! Creativity has no rules.” What’s more, she plays light piano music during class to make drawing and painting feel so relaxing. We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. We also look at pictures of great artists, like Monet’s Water Lilies. It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint lilies just like Monet, and it turned out well! We will have an art show in October this year. Our works will be in the school’s art library. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it. I am working on three paintings now—a cat, a park, and a sunset. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Evans, I know that art class is more than just a break from heavy studies. Art is a good way to tell something without words. I’m really happy to learn and create in this class every week. 42. Which is Mia’s favorite subject at school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Mrs. Evans play light piano music during class? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do the students often do in Mrs. Evans’s class? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like Mrs. Evans in this passage? Why or why not? Please give two reasons (理由). _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市三帆中学2028届初一英语开学反馈 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ *注意：请将所有答案填涂填写在答题纸上。 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 一、听力选择。请根据所听到的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择正确的答案。每个文段将读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后，你将回答1道小题。 1. What kind of food would Jane like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 2. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His mother. 3. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 4. When does Mary usually clean the classroom? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 5. How many girls are there in Jack’s class? A. 20. B. 25. C. 45. 6. Where does the talk probably (可能地) happen? A. In a library. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a computer room. 7. What color is Sally’s bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 8. What is Tom’s telephone number? A. 459-3539. B. 495-3539. C. 495-5339. 请听下面一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What does Jack think of the shoes? A. They’re beautiful. B. They’re expensive. C. They’re cheap. 10. How much is the white sweater? A. 120 yuan. B.520 yuan. C.560 yuan. 请听下面一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。 11. When is the boy’s birthday? A. It’s on September 12th. B. It’s on September 11th. C. It’s on September 10th. 12. Where will the boy go on his birthday? A. A club. B. Home. C. A restaurant. 二、单项选择。请从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共40分，每小题2分） 1. We usually go on a trip ________ July. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在七月去旅行。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体的某一天；in在，用于较长的时间段；at在，用于具体时刻‌；for为了。July为月份，前面介词用in。故选B。 2. ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。 考查there be句型。根据“some books and a pen on the desk”可知，桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔，表示某处有某物，用there be句型。there be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，空格后的名词“some books”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 3. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电视前你必须完成作业。这是规定。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；may可能，可以；must必须；might可能，可以。根据“It’s a rule.”可知，看电视前必须完成作业。故选C。 4. The red dress is ________ than the blue one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条红色的裙子比蓝色的那条更漂亮。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，B选项符合。故选B。 5. —What did she do at the party? —She played ________ violin for us. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她在派对上做了什么？——她为我们演奏了小提琴。 考查冠词。play the violin拉小提琴，乐器前用定冠词the。故选B。 6. — ________ the man in the blue jacket? —He’s my uncle, a factory worker. A. When is B. Who is C. How is D. Where is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿蓝色夹克的那个男人是谁？——他是我的叔叔，一名工厂工人。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；who谁；how如何；where在哪里。根据“He’s my uncle, a factory worker.”可知，此处是询问穿蓝色夹克的那个男人是谁。故选B。 7. —Why didn’t you ________ to the party last night? —Because I ________ a bad headache yesterday. A. go; had B. go; have C. went; had D. went; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没去参加派对？——因为我昨天头疼得厉害。 考查一般过去时。 第一空，空前有“didn’t”，因此这里应用动词原形go；第二空，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。故选A。 8. —I want to be a ________ in the future. I love writing stories for kids. —That’s cool! Your stories will make children happy. A. dancer B. writer C. doctor D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将来想成为一名作家。我喜欢为孩子们写故事。——太酷了！你的故事会让孩子们开心的。 考查名词辨析。dancer舞者；writer作家；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“I love writing stories for kids.”可知，写故事是作家的事情。故选B。 9. My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked really ________. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. tired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天爬山了，所以她看起来真的很疲惫。 考查形容词辨析。 angry愤怒的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；tired疲惫的。根据“My mother climbed the mountain yesterday”可知，爬山后会很疲惫。故选D。 10. —Would you like ________ to eat? We have bread, cakes and fruits. —A piece of cake, please. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点东西吗？我们有面包、蛋糕和水果。——请给我一块蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。 anything任何东西；nothing没什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“Would you like...to eat? ”可知，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用something。故选D。 11. — ________ your father usually ________ newspapers in the evening? —Yes. A. Do; read B. Do; reads C. Does; read D. Does; reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲通常晚上看报纸吗？——是的。 考查一般疑问句。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，故助动词用does，后面的动词用原形read。故选C。 12. I have ________ eraser and three ________ in my schoolbag. A. a; rulers B. an; rulers C. an; ruler D. a; ruler 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一块橡皮和三把尺子。 考查不定冠词和名词复数。eraser以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；three后接可数名词复数形式 rulers。故选B。 13. —Linda, let’s ________ to see the new movie this evening. —Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’ve got lots of housework to do. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我们今晚去看新电影吧。——抱歉，我不能和你一起去。我有很多家务要做。 考查let用法。“let’s + 动词原形”表示“让我们做某事”，let’s后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 14. —________ is the new bridge? —It’s about 500 meters. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座新桥有多长？——大约500米。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多长；How much多少（钱）。根据“It’s about 500 meters.”可知，询问的是长度，应用how long。故选C。 15. —Does Lucy dance ________? —Yes. She’s a ________ dancer. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西跳舞跳得好吗？——是的。她是一个好舞蹈家。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一个空用副词修饰动词dance，填well；第二个空用形容词修饰名词dancer，填good。故选B。 16. The teacher always tells us ________ carefully in class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们上课要认真听讲。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 17. —What ________ your sister like to do on weekends? —She likes ________ books in the library. A. is; reading B. do; read C. does; read D. does; reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹周末喜欢做什么？——她喜欢在图书馆看书。 考查助动词和非谓语动词。第一句中的like是实义动词，表示“喜欢”，所以需要用助动词，排除A；第二空是短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，排除BC。故选D。 18. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amy? —I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. is going to B. am going to C. are going to D. was going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你暑假有什么计划？——我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the summer holiday”可知，谈论将来的计划，时态为一般将来时“is/am/are going to”。主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 19. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. — ________. A. Welcome B. No, thanks C. Happy to help D. Good for you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。——很高兴帮忙。 考查情景交际。Welcome欢迎；No, thanks不，谢谢；Happy to help很高兴帮忙；Good for you对你有好处。根据“Thank you for...”可知，此处需要回应感谢，C选项符合。故选C。 20. —You look so nice in this blue shirt! —________ A. Don’t say that B. Thank you C. It’s too expensive D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿这件蓝色衬衫真好看！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Don’t say that别这么说；Thank you谢谢；It’s too expensive这太贵了；No problem没问题。根据“You look so nice in this blue shirt!”可知，当收到赞美时，英语中应礼貌回应“Thank you”，故选B。 三、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At the start of the school year, when I first walked into the classroom, everything was new and a bit scary. I looked for a seat when I saw a boy carrying a lot of heavy books. I quickly went over to ____21____ him. His name was Ben, and that was the beginning of our friendship. In the first few weeks, we didn’t know each other well. ____22____ as we took more classes together, we found we had many things in common (有共同点). We started sitting together at lunch, sharing ____23____ stories about our families and old schools happily. One day, we had a big science project (项目). We were excited to work on it, but we faced a problem: we had different ideas. At first, we argued (争吵) a little, and it made ____24____ unhappy. But we didn’t want to give up (放弃) the project, so we sat down and ____25____ to each other. We found out that putting our ideas together made the project better. And we were right! Our project got an A+, and this made our ____26____ stronger. As months went by, we became closer. We joined the school soccer team together. In games, we worked well as a team. Once in an important match, we were losing. But we told each other not to give up. In the end, we scored twice and ____27____. We were so happy and hugged each other! Thanks to Ben, I am more confident (自信的) now. He teaches me that friendship is about helping each other, sharing good and bad ____28____, and always being there. I’m so lucky to have such a great friend at school. 21. A. teach B. show C. help D. find 22. A. Because B. But C. So D. Besides 23. A. scary B. boring C. hard D. interesting 24. A. her B. you C. us D. them 25. A. sent B. listened C. pointed D. read 26. A. project B. school C. hope D. friendship 27. A. won B. stopped C. finished D. lost 28. A. matches B. lessons C. times D. futures 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友Ben之间的友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：我迅速走过去帮助他。 teach教；show展示；help帮助；find发现。根据“I saw a boy carrying a lot of heavy books”可知，上前帮助他。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但随着我们一起上更多的课，我们发现我们有很多共同点。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；Besides此外。根据“In the first few weeks, we didn’t know each other well.”可知，“发现我们有很多共同点”与“起初彼此不太了解”是转折关系，用but承接句子。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们开始坐在一起吃午饭，愉快地分享关于我们家庭和母校的有趣故事。 scary可怕的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“happily”可知，是分享有趣的故事。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，我们有点争吵，这让我们很不高兴。 her她；you你，你们；us我们；them他们。根据“we argued (争吵) a little”可知，争吵让“我们”很不高兴。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但我们不想放弃这个项目，所以我们坐下来互相倾听。 sent发送；listened听；pointed指向；read读。根据“We found out that putting our ideas together made the project better.”可知，坐下来互相倾听寻找更好的办法。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的项目得了A+，这让我们的友谊更加牢固。 project项目；school学校；hope希望；friendship友谊。根据“that was the beginning of our friendship”“made our … stronger”可知，这件事让“我们”的友谊更加牢固。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我们进了两球，赢了。 won赢，获胜；stopped停止；finished完成；lost失去。根据“We were so happy and hugged each other!”可知，“我们”赢了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉我，友谊就是互相帮助，分享好时光和坏时光，永远在那里。 matches比赛；lessons课程；times时间；futures未来。根据“friendship is about helping each other, sharing good and bad”可知，友谊是要分享好时光和坏时光。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分） （一） A 阅读下列新学期学校社团的宣传介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配合适的社团，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Art Club Do you love drawing and painting? Join us to learn different art skills. We will make posters, cards, and even paper cuttings. It’s a great place to show your ideas! B. Music Club If you enjoy singing or playing instruments (乐器), come to our club! We practice together and sometimes perform for school activities. Everyone is welcome — beginners and experts! C. Sports Club Love running, jumping, and playing games? We meet twice a week to play basketball, football, and more. Stay active and make new friends here! D. Science Club How do things work? Do you want to know? Join us to do fun experiments (实验) and build cool things like robots and 3D printing. It’s a hands-on club for future scientists! 29. __________ 30. __________ 31. _________ 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是学校社团的宣传介绍。 【29题详解】 根据“I like to sing and play the piano. I want to join a club and enjoy music with others.”可知，Meg喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，想加入一个俱乐部，和别人一起享受音乐。选项B“如果你喜欢唱歌或演奏乐器，来我们的俱乐部吧！我们一起练习，有时为学校活动表演。欢迎所有人——初学者和专家！”与之匹配。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“I really like drawing and making things with my hands. I hope to learn more about art.”可知，Daming真的很喜欢画画和用手做东西，希望学习更多的艺术知识。选项A“你喜欢画画吗？加入我们学习不同的艺术技巧。我们会制作海报、卡片，甚至剪纸。这是一个展示你想法的好地方！”与之匹配。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“I enjoy doing experiments and building things. Science is my favorite subject!”可知，Tony喜欢做实验和建造东西，科学是他最喜欢的科目！选项D“事情是如何运作的？你想知道吗？加入我们，做有趣的实验，建造很酷的东西，比如机器人和3D打印。这是未来科学家的实践俱乐部！”与之匹配。故选D。 B Camilla is a cute little girl. She likes eating chocolate, but her parents take it all away because they worry about her teeth. One day, Camilla leaves the house to look for some chocolate. Then, she finds a small house with bottles (瓶子). Among all the bottles, she picks a blue one. There is a card inside that says “I can turn tears (眼泪) into chocolate!” Camilla is very excited. She runs out of the house with the bottle to look for someone who is crying. Soon, she meets a little boy crying hard because he can’t find his cat. Camilla runs to the boy and collects his tears. The tears turn into chocolate at once! Camilla can’t wait to have the chocolate. But when she looks at the poor boy, she thinks she needs to do something. “Hey, don’t worry. Let’s find your cat together.” After some time, they finally find the little cat in the park. “Thank you so much!” says the boy with a big smile. Camilla smiles and feels good too. Camilla gives some chocolate to the boy. As they eat, she feels so happy. But then she thinks: where does the happiness come from? From the chocolate? Or from making others happy? Soon, Camilla knows the answer: making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. 32. Why does Camilla leave the house? A. To send a card to a friend. B. To find some bottles. C. To meet the crying cat. D. To look for chocolate. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. The boy is crying because he can’t find his bag. B. The bottle has the magic to make chocolate. C. Camilla likes to make other people cry. D. Camilla’s parents will buy her a cat. 34. According to the story, what is Camilla like? A. Clever but boring. B. Careful but dangerous. C. Kind and helpful. D. Special and beautiful. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Camilla非常喜欢吃巧克力，她的父母担心她的牙齿，于是拿走了所有的巧克力。Camilla离开家去寻找巧克力，她发现了一个蓝色的瓶子，里面有一张卡片上写着：我可以把眼泪变成巧克力！于是Camilla开始去搜集眼泪。在这个过程中，Camilla发现帮助别人比找巧克力更重要。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Camilla leaves the house to look for some chocolate.”可知，Camilla离开家是去找巧克力。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a card inside that says ‘I can turn tears (眼泪) into chocolate!’”和“The tears turn into chocolate at once!”可知，这个瓶子有变出巧克力的魔力。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But when she looks at the poor boy, she thinks she needs to do something. ‘Hey, don’t worry. Let’s find your cat together.’ After some time, they finally find the little cat in the park.”和“Camilla gives some chocolate to the boy.”可知，Camilla帮助男孩找猫，且与男孩分享巧克力，她是友善且乐于助人的。故选C。 C Barcodes, a kind of smart code, have changed how we shop. This 77-year-old clever invention makes buying things much faster and easier. The story began in 1948 when engineers Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver made the first barcode. 26 years later, supermarkets started using it. Before barcodes, supermarket workers needed to type prices (输入价格) by hand. They had to spend much time and often made mistakes. a barcode Today, stores around the world scan (扫描) barcodes more than 6 billion times every day! These black-and-white pictures tell important information about the products (产品), such as how much they are, when they were made, where they come from and so on. For store workers, barcodes are useful because they can tell what are in stock (有现货). For example, if a store has 100 chocolate bars and sells 20, the workers will know that there are 80 left thanks to barcodes. This saves workers hours of counting and makes sure there are no empty shelves. But barcodes aren’t just for supermarkets. They help in many places. For example, libraries use them to track (追踪) books and hospitals scan them to give patients the right medicine. a QR code Now we have even smarter codes called QR codes. They can store much more information. To see them, you need a mobile phone to scan! The future of QR codes looks even more exciting. Companies are working on “dynamic (动态的) QR codes” that can change their information at any time. Some new QR codes can even work without an Internet connection. From their beginning in 1948 to today, barcodes show how a simple idea can make life easier. The smart codes save us time every day when we shop and they keep getting better. The next time you hear that “beep”, remember—those little pictures are working hard for you! 35. When did the engineers make the first barcode? A. In 1926. B. In 1948. C. In 1974. D. In 1977. 36. According to the passage, why are barcodes useful for store workers? A. Because they make no mistakes. B. Because they work without stopping. C. Because they tell what products are in stock. D. Because they can help to sell more products. 37. What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Barcodes are very easy and cheap to use. B. Smart codes are useful and getting better. C. Dynamic codes will be more useful and important. D. QR codes will take the place of (代替) barcodes. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了1948年发明的条形码的发展应用，还提及更智能的二维码及其优势，并说明智能编码在让生活更便捷的同时仍在不断进步。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story began in 1948 when engineers Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver made the first barcode.”可知，工程师们在1948年发明了第一个条形码。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For store workers, barcodes are useful because they can tell what are in stock (有现货).”可知，条形码对店员有用是因为它们能显示哪些商品有现货。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了1948年条形码的发明、后续在超市的应用及对购物和店员工作的帮助，又提及条形码在图书馆、医院等其他场景的作用，接着介绍了更智能的二维码及其优势，最后总结条形码体现了简单想法能让生活更便捷，且智能编码仍在不断进步。由此可知，文章核心是围绕智能编码（条形码、二维码）的实用性及发展展开。故选B。 D Having difficulty getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 shows that teenagers (青少年) are not getting enough (足够的) sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework and too much use of phones or computers the night before. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students are sleep-deprived, said USA Facts. Good sleep is important for everyone, but it is even more important for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day—more than adults do. This is because young people grow a lot in their minds and bodies during their teenage years. For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It makes focus (注意力) better, memory (记忆力) stronger, and helps with thinking skills, according to Harvard Health. Sleep also helps with creativity (创造力). Scientists in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They looked at creative test grades between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept enough. Those who didn’t sleep well did worse on the creative test. They often made the same mistakes and had problems thinking of new ideas. In 2023, a team of scientists in the US found that our creativity develops (发展) a lot while we are falling asleep. When scientists asked people to dream about one topic (话题) while falling asleep, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up. To help teenagers get the sleep they need, here are some useful tips: ● Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bed. ● Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. ● Relax before bed by listening to soft music. In short, getting enough sleep is important for teenagers to be creative and do well in school. By following good sleep habits, they can have a better day and be more creative. 38. According to the passage, why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day? A. They often eat unhealthy food late at night before sleeping. B. They watch television for many hours until very late at night. C. They spend too much time playing sports every day after school. D. They have homework and use phones or computers too much. 39. The underlined (划线的) word “sleep-deprived” in paragraph 2 means _________. A. having too much sleep B. not having enough sleep C. having bad dreams D. going to bed early every day 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. A 9~10 hour sleep every day helps teenagers focus better and be creative. B. Listening to music before bed helps teenagers sleep longer than adults. C. Not using phones during the day helps teenagers get the sleep they need. D. Enough sleep helps students be more focused and make no mistakes. 41. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Sleeping Is the Key to Good Grades B. Sleeping Makes Teenagers Dream Better C The Importance of Sleep for Teenagers D. The Power of Creativity for Students 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的问题，强调了睡眠的重要性，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework and too much use of phones or computers the night before.”可知，许多青少年在白天感到困倦，是因为他们有家庭作业，以及过度使用手机或电脑。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework and too much use of phones or computers the night before.”可知，许多青少年在白天感到困倦；结合“Good sleep is important for everyone, but it is even more important for teenagers.”可知，强调睡眠对青少年的重要性。由此可知，此处是说77.3%的高中生睡眠不足。sleep-deprived意为“睡眠不足的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day—more than adults do.”“For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It makes focus (注意力) better, memory (记忆力) stronger, and helps with thinking skills”“In short, getting enough sleep is important for teenagers to be creative and do well in school.”可知，每天9~10小时的睡眠有助于青少年更好地集中注意力，发挥创造力。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的问题，强调了睡眠的重要性，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。选项C“睡眠对青少年的重要性”可作为文章标题。故选C。 五、（共10分，54-56每小题2分，57小题4分） 阅读表达 Art Class: A Colorful Haven (避风港) in My Junior High My name is Mia, and I’m a student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects at school, art is my favorite—it’s like a bright corner where I can use brushes and paints to show myself. We have a great art teacher named Mrs. Evans. She’s a wonderful artist with a shelf full of her own paintings. I love watching her paint. Last week in her class, she taught how to use orange and pink to make a soft sunset. She usually teaches us to take the right colors for our works. When I couldn’t decide between red and pink for my flower, she said, “Try both! Creativity has no rules.” What’s more, she plays light piano music during class to make drawing and painting feel so relaxing. We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. We also look at pictures of great artists, like Monet’s Water Lilies. It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint lilies just like Monet, and it turned out well! We will have an art show in October this year. Our works will be in the school’s art library. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it. I am working on three paintings now—a cat, a park, and a sunset. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Evans, I know that art class is more than just a break from heavy studies. Art is a good way to tell something without words. I’m really happy to learn and create in this class every week. 42. Which is Mia’s favorite subject at school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Mrs. Evans play light piano music during class? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do the students often do in Mrs. Evans’s class? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like Mrs. Evans in this passage? Why or why not? Please give two reasons (理由). _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Art/Art class. 43. To make drawing and painting feel relaxing. 44. They often draw or paint and look at pictures of great artists in Mrs. Evans’s class. 45. Yes, I do. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting. And she plays good music during class, which makes the class more enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Mia在七年级时对美术课的喜爱，并介绍了她在美术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的美术展览。 【42题详解】 根据“Among all the subjects at school, art is my favorite”可知，Mia最喜欢的课是美术课。故填Art/Art class. 【43题详解】 根据“What’s more, she plays light piano music during class to make drawing and painting feel so relaxing.”可知，她在课堂上播放轻快的钢琴音乐，是为了让画画感觉放松。故填To make drawing and painting feel relaxing. 【44题详解】 根据“We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. We also look at pictures of great artists, like Monet’s Water Lilies.”可知，学生们经常在美术课上画画和欣赏其他伟大艺术家作品。故填They often draw or paint and look at pictures of great artists in Mrs. Evans’s class. 45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting. And she plays good music during class, which makes the class more enjoyable. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $