Unit 1 The picture of peace.期末词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年教科版(五四学制)（2012）九年级英语下册

1

art gallery

美术馆

1. We visited an art gallery in the city center last weekend.（上周末我们去了市中心的一家美术馆。）2. The art gallery has many famous paintings by Van Gogh.（这家美术馆有很多梵高的著名画作。）

2

visit a gallery

参观美术馆

1. My art teacher often takes us to visit a gallery to learn about art.（美术老师经常带我们参观美术馆，了解艺术。）2. He plans to visit a gallery during his summer vacation.（他计划暑假期间参观一家美术馆。）

3

local gallery

当地美术馆

1. The local gallery holds a new exhibition every month.（当地美术馆每月举办一次新展览。）2. We don’t need to go far—there’s a good local gallery near our community.（我们不用去远地方，社区附近就有一家不错的当地美术馆。）

4

degrees Celsius

摄氏度（温度单位）

1. The average temperature in July is 28 degrees Celsius here.（这里七月的平均气温是28摄氏度。）2. The weather report says it will drop to 10 degrees Celsius tomorrow.（天气预报说明天气温会降到10摄氏度。）

5

25 Celsius

25摄氏度

1. It’s 25 Celsius today—it’s perfect for a picnic.（今天25摄氏度，很适合去野餐。）2. The water temperature is 25 Celsius, so we can go swimming.（水温25摄氏度，我们可以去游泳了。）

6

below zero Celsius

零摄氏度以下

1. It’s often below zero Celsius in this city in winter.（这座城市冬天经常零摄氏度以下。）2. When the temperature is below zero Celsius, water turns into ice.（气温零摄氏度以下时，水会变成冰。）

7

animal kingdom

动物王国（生物分类）

1. We learned about the animal kingdom in our biology class.（我们在生物课上学了动物王国。）2. Monkeys and tigers both belong to the animal kingdom.（猴子和老虎都属于动物王国。）

8

plant kingdom

植物王国（生物分类）

1. Flowers, trees and grass are all part of the plant kingdom.（花、树和草都是植物王国的一部分。）2. The plant kingdom provides oxygen for humans.（植物王国为人类提供氧气。）

9

ancient kingdom

古代王国

1. The textbook tells stories about ancient kingdoms like Egypt.（课本里讲了埃及等古代王国的故事。）2. Archaeologists found many relics of an ancient kingdom in this area.（考古学家在这个地区发现了一个古代王国的很多遗迹。）

10

symbol of...

……的象征

1. The dove is a symbol of peace.（鸽子是和平的象征。）2. Red is a symbol of happiness in Chinese culture.（在中国文化中，红色是幸福的象征。）

11

national symbol

国家象征

1. The panda is a national symbol of China.（熊猫是中国的国家象征。）2. The Statue of Liberty is a national symbol of the US.（自由女神像是美国的国家象征。）

12

cultural symbol

文化象征

1. The Great Wall is an important cultural symbol of China.（长城是中国重要的文化象征。）2. Tea is a cultural symbol of Japanese life.（茶是日本生活的文化象征。）

13

reflect light

反射光线

1. Mirrors reflect light, so we can see our faces.（镜子反射光线，所以我们能看到自己的脸。）2. The snow on the ground reflects light, making it very bright outside.（地面上的雪反射光线，让外面很亮。）

14

reflect heat

反射热量

1. White clothes reflect heat, so they are cool to wear in summer.（白色衣服反射热量，夏天穿很凉快。）2. The metal roof reflects heat, keeping the house cool inside.（金属屋顶反射热量，让屋里保持凉爽。）

15

reflect images in a mirror

在镜子中反射影像

1. The mirror reflects clear images of us.（这面镜子能清晰反射我们的影像。）2. She combed her hair while

looking at the images reflected in the mirror.（她看着镜子中反射的影像梳头。）

16

steep hill

陡峭的小山

1. It’s hard to climb this steep hill—we need to rest often.（爬这座陡峭的小山很难，我们得经常休息。）2. There’s a small temple at the top of the steep hill.（陡峭的小山顶上有一座小寺庙。）

17

steep road

陡峭的道路

1. Cars move slowly on this steep road to avoid accidents.（汽车在这条陡峭的道路上开得很慢，防止事故。）2. We walked carefully down the steep road after the rain.（雨后我们小心地走下陡峭的道路。）

18

steep mountainside

陡峭的山腰

1. Some goats are eating grass on the steep mountainside.（几只山羊在陡峭的山腰上吃草。）2. The workers built a path on the steep mountainside for tourists.（工人们在陡峭的山腰上修了一条供游客走的小路。）

19

violent storm

狂暴的暴风雨

1. A violent storm destroyed many houses in the village last night.（昨晚一场狂暴的暴风雨摧毁了村里的很多房子。）2. We stayed at home during the violent storm.（狂暴的暴风雨期间我们待在家里。）

20

violent wind

狂风

1. The violent wind blew down several big trees in the park.（狂风吹倒了公园里的几棵大树。）2. It’s dangerous to walk outside in such violent wind.（这么大的狂风天，在外面走很危险。）

21

violent rain

暴雨

1. Violent rain made the streets flooded.（暴雨让街道积水了。）2. We waited for the violent rain to stop before going out.（我们等暴雨停了再出去。）

22

thunder and lightning

雷电

1. We heard thunder and lightning while watching TV.（我们看电视时听到了雷电声。）2. Thunder and lightning usually happen together in summer.（夏天雷电通常一起出现。）