Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 追梦综合演练卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（全国课标版2024）

your studies. W:Wow!Is it the closest planet to the Sun? On weekends,playing sports like basketball or running M:No,Mercury is closer,but Venus is the second closest. with friends is a great way to relax and feel happy. It's also the brightest planet in the night sky.Sometimes Remember.small steps matter.You'll feel better soon people mistake it for a UFO! Best wishes. W:That's interesting!Does it look like Earth? Dr.Know M:A little,but Venus is drier and has a thicker atmos- Unit6追梦综合演练卷 phere. 听力材料 W.Does it have moons? 一、第一节 M:No. 1.M:Look.Lily!The solar system has eight planets.Earth W:That's so different from Earth!I really want to is the only planet with life.It's not the biggest,but learn more about it！ it's the most special one! 第三节 W:Why is it special? When humans began to search the skies,they saw a M:Because it's the only planet with water and air.Oth- lot of things.In the universe,the earth seemed to be just er planets are too hot or too cold. a small bit of dust.It is only a small planet and travels a- 2.W:Is Pluto still a planet? round the sun.The Sun,together with its eight planets M:No.It's much smaller than Earth-even smaller travels in the Galaxy.Our Galaxy,also called the Milky than some moons！ Way,has over 100 billion stars like the sun,and is one of W:Wow,so it's not the smallest planet anymore? about 100 billion galaxies in the universe.Because the M:Right.Mercury is smaller,but Pluto isn't a space is so large,it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. planet now. 3.W:What are the inner planets? 答案 、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C M:They're planets like Earth-made of rock.Mercu- ry,Venus,Earth,and Mars are the closest to 9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B the Sun. 16.began 17.earth 18.travels 19.one/1 W:Which is the hottest? 20.difficult M:Venus!It's even hotter than Mercury because of 二、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B 9.D【解析】as well也，常用于句末：as well as和，连接 its thick air. 4.W:Can we live on Jupiter? 并列主语。第一个空说的是许多女孩和男孩，应该用 M:No.it's too cold and has no solid ground.Earth is as well as;第二个空位于句末，说的是也喜欢看足球， 应该用as well,故选D。 much better-it's the perfect temperature for life. 10.B W:Is Jupiter the farthest planet? 三、A.1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C M:No,Neptune is farther.Jupiter is the fifth closest to B.6.B【解析】根据“The light hit a boy called Billy and the Sun. 5.W:What are those bright things in the sky at night? his dog...but the pair were caught by the light." 知，灯光打在了Bily和他的狗身上，所以“the pair” M:Some are stars,but others are man-made satel- 指代Biy和他的狗。故选B。 lites.Earth has over 3,000 satellites now-the 7.D most of any planet！ 8.D【解析】根据文章内容可知，文章中事情发展的 W:Wow！ 第二节 先后顺序是：Bily和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila向 Billy求助→Neila帮助Bily和他的狗返回地球→ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 Bily每天移动镜子来温暖liptune,题千中对应的 M:I have just watched an interesting TV show about 顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。 space. 9.A W:Anything special? 10.A【解析】根据“Thanks to Billy,Fliptune is not M:Yes,the scientists have discovered water on Mars cold..the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了Billy每 W:Really?I can't believe it. 天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷 M:But they haven't found anything else.Look at this 了，所以By既聪明又善良。故选A。 photo.Mars in the photo is red.It's very beautiful. C.11.B W:Wow.Let me have a look. l2.C【解析】根据“When the Earth's spin turns us 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 away from the Sun and we are in the Earth's W:Look,the moon looks very bright tonight shadow,we get night.”可知，当地球自转使我们远 M:But it's not as bright as it looks. 离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球 W:It's said that there are only rocks and mountains on 上的黑暗区域。故选C。 the moon. 13.D14.A M:Yes.So humans didn't find any living things there. 15.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要科普了一些关 W:Nothing can live on it without water or air. 于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题： 科学。故选B。 In geography class,our teacher told us about Mer- D.16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B cury,the closest planet to the Sun.It's the smallest 四、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D planet in our solar system,even smaller than Moon. 7.D8.C9.A Mercury is very hot during the day,with temperatures l0.A【解析】根据“Their light has to travel for many up to 430C,but it gets extremely cold at night,dropping years to reach us..”可知，其他星系的光要很久才能到 to-173C.It's the planet with the biggest temperature 达地球，这说明距离很远，而对于整个宇宙来说应指的 difference.Unlike Earth,Mercury has no moons or 是其大小。故选A。 rings.It also has a very thin air,so it can't keep heat 11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A well.Our teacher said Mercury looks like Moon because 五、第一节 of its many holes.Learning about Mercury made me 1.goes 2.because 3.night 4.closer 5.enough know how amazing our solar system is! 6.too 7.sun 8.farther 9.different 10.things 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 第二节 M:Susan,come here!This is Venus.The guide in the 11.are 12.the 13.as 14.from 15.so space museum said it's the hottest planet in our solar 六、1.What's it about system.The temperature is even higher than that on 2.Yes,I think so/Of course/Yes,I think we can Mercury--upto462℃！ travel there 3.No.I don't think we can live there/No,I don't think so 知，此处应是关于睡眠的重要性，选项B“保证充足的睡 4.The temperature changes a lot 眠！”符合语境。故选B。 5.How long will it take us to get to Mars from the earth 3.A【解析】根据“You should spend at least30 minutes by spaceship walking outside every day.”可知，此处应是关于外出活 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 动的建议，选项A“到外面去活动一下。”符合语境。故 七、范文： 选A。 Dear David, 4.E How are you doing?I'm writing to share an unforgetta 5.C【解析】根据“when you are eating and when your ble activity with you.In order to make us show an inter- stomach feels comfortably full”可知，此处应是关于注意身 est in space,my school held an activity named School 体感觉的建议，选项C“另一方面，注意你的身体对营养的感 Space Day in our school hall on April 24. 觉”符合语境，故选C。 First,we attended a lecture given by a well-known C.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C space expert at 10 a.m.During the lecture,we had a D.1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D deep understanding of the secrets of space.Then,we E.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C visited a space show at 2 p.m.There,we saw some 追梦专项总结突破卷（三） spacesuits from a short distance and learned about the 选择型阅读 history of human space exploration by watching some A.l.C【解析】根据“We should eat plenty of dairy prod videos.One of my favorite parts was taking part in the ucts such as milk,cheese,and so on.”可知，乳制品有 water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m.It was special 牛奶和奶酪等。故选C。 because it helped us to express our creativity. 2.B3.A4.D The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的 space and opened our mind,but also brought science to 重要性，并给出了一些建议，故本文最有可能出现在杂 life.Looking forward to hearing about your recent interest- 志的健康部分。故选C。 ing activities as well. B.1.B【解析】根据表格三可知，5-7岁的孩子可能对 Yours Bowman的书感兴趣，选项中五岁的玛丽符合年龄要 Li Hui 求。故选B。 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 2.A【解析】根据表格二可知，孩子们通过阅读这本书能 单项选择 了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是什么，①②符合。故 1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B 选A。 8.B【解析】It's+ad.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某 3.C4.C 事很重要，固定句型。 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三本书籍的 9.B,【解析】根据“But this morning,I walked to school.” 详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出现在售书网站上。 可知此处表示今天上午步行去学校，其他时间骑自行车去 故选B。 上学，故此处表示通常骑自行车去上学。故选B。 C.1.C2.B 10.D11.B12.A13.B 3.D【解析】根据“Her English teacher,Nancy,is always 14.D 【解析】one of-+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 strict with her.So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for 15.D 【解析】由“I'd like to be a football player in the fu- help.”可知，Rudy不敢求助英语老师是因为英语老师 r吧.”可知是在问长大后想成为什么，故选D。 对她很严格，故选D。 16.D17.C 4.B【解析】根据“So they took away Simon's mobile 18.C 【解析】look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事 phone.Simon is upset now.”可知，Simon难过是因为他的 19.A 【解析】根据句意可知，因为太累了而无法去思考这个 手机被父母收走了。故选B。 问题，所以把这个问题留到明天。t00..0.…太…而不 5.D 能…故选A。 D.1.B【解析】根据“On our trip to China last week..”可 20.B21.C22.C 知，作者是上周去的。故选B。 23.B【解析】too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 2.B'【解析】根据“It was exciting to enjoy the views 太多，修饰不可数名词；much to0太，修饰形容词或副词。 there.”可知，作者在旅途中欣赏了美景。故选B。 根据不可数名词“meat”可知，该空应用to0much。 3.C 24.C25.A26.C27.C28.A 4.D【解析】根据“Like Badaling,Jinshanling was built 29.D 【解析】句意： 一好大的一场雨啊！明天雨会停 during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，八达岭和金山岭都建 吗？ 一恐怕不会。我们现在正进入雨季。根据句意可 于明代。 故选D。 知，现在正进入雨季，明天可能不会停雨。故选D。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述长城；第二段至第 30.B【解析】句意：一 一你愿意明天和我一起去青年中心 四段介绍了作者游历长城的过程；最后一段总结全文，号召 吗？ 一当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演 大家来参观。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。 了。根据句意可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合 E.1.A 语境 2.C【解析】根据“If you were70 pounds on Earth,you 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） would be63 pounds on Venus..”可知，如果你在地球上 任务型阅读 有70磅，在金星上就是63磅，所以如果在地球上是 A.1.B【解析】根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi 60kg,在金星上就是54kg。故选C。 and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，此处在介绍京 3.C4.B 剧里面的各种元素，谈到京剧音乐和唱腔，选项B“它的 5.A 【解析】本文主要介绍了金星的相关信息，以选项A 衣服都很漂亮。”符合，故选B。 金星的介绍”为标题最合适。故选A。 2.E F.l.B【解析】根据“What do you want to be when you 3.D,【解析】根据“Sheng is the actor.”可知，此处在介 0wu叩？”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出主题。故 绍京剧中的角色，选项D“例如，武生是一名士兵或战 选B。 士。”符合，故选D。 2.C【解析】根据“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang." 4.C【解析】根据“Some of them are from the history 可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄，故选C。 book,but most of them are from the famous novels." 3.D【解析】根据“Airkir had her first train ride when 可知，此处在说明京剧里面的故事来源不同的地方，选 she went to university in Urumqi,Xinjiang...She felt 项C“京剧中的故事非常有趣。”符合，故选C。 excited on the way and she decided to work on the 5.A train when she finished university.”可知，Airkir在第一 B.1.D 次乘坐火车去乌鲁木齐的旅途中萌生了在火车上工作 2.B【解析】根据“Stop staying up late working,stud 的梦想。故选D。 ying or playing games.Sleep is very important..." 4.B“双减”高效优选卷 英语·八年级上（ZDKPRA) ·套好卷减负不减分由一线省市级优秀教师联合编写 Unit 6 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间：100分钟测试分数：120分 得分：」 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Why is Earth special in the solar system? 禽 A.It's the biggest planet. B.It has water and air. C.It's the hottest. 回照 ( )2.What is Pluto like compared to Earth? A.It's much bigger than Earth. 扣 B.It's much smaller than Earth. C.It's the same size as Earth. ( )3.Which inner planet is the hottest? A.Mercury B.Venus. C.Mars. ( )4.Why can't we live on Jupiter? A.It's too cold and has no solid ground. B.It's too hot. C.It's too far from the Sun. ( )5.What are the bright things in the sky at night? 酬 A.Only stars. B.Man-made satellites and stars. C.Only natural moons. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 鸳 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.How is the show about space? 街 A.Boring. B.Exciting C.Interesting. ( )7.What have the scientists found? A.The water on Mars. B.The photos of the moon. C.The life in space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How does the moon look tonight? A.Dark B.Round. C.Bright. ■ 毁 )9.What are there on the moon? A.Living things. B.Rocks and mountains 带 略带 C.Air and water. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.Which planet is the closest to the Sun? A.Mercury. B.Venus. C.Earth )11.What's special about Mercury's temperature? A.It is always hot. B.It has the biggest temperature difference. C.It is always cold. ( )12.Which of the following is TRUE about Mercury? A.It has many moons. B.It has a thick atmosphere. 线 C.It has no rings 挤 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Which planet is the hottest in the solar system? A.Mercury. B.Venus. C.Earth )14.Why do people sometimes think Venus is a UFO? A.Because it's the brightest planet in the sky. B.Because it has a thick atmosphere. 发0 C.Because it is so cold. 乐阳 )15.What is Venus like compared to Earth? A.It's wetter and has a thinner atmosphere. B.It's drier and has a thicker atmosphere. C.It's the same as Earth. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺 单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Space When humans 16 to search the skies,they saw a When lot of things. What In the universe,the 17. was like a small bit of dust(灰尘)， The Sun,together with its eight planets,18. in the Where Galaxy(银河系). hundred billion stars How many The Milky Way has over 19. like the sun. Why Because the space is so large,it is 20. to work out how far away a star is. 、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（河南、河北考生选做） )1. Moon doesn't give off light,it looks bright at night A.Because B.Although C.If D.So )2.The school things in that store are on sale.so students can buy them at a price. A.low B.special C.high D.cheap )3.I think successful learners have one thing common- they put their time to good use. A.on B.at C.in D.as )4.Mount Everest is mountains in the world. A.one of the highest B.one of highest C.one of the high D.one of higher )5.The earth is a and it goes around the sun. A.star B.universe C.planet D.system )6.-Do you want to take a trip or stay at home after the exam? I'm going to take up swimming. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All )7.Tim and Jim are fighting.Let's go and them. A.deal B.mix C.appear D.separate )8.The temperature on some planets is low water comes in the form of ice. A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.enough;to )9.-Many girls the boys are interested in the World Cup.What about you? -Me too.My cousin Lily likes watching football A.as well;as well B.as well;as well as C.as well as:as well as D.as well as:as well )10.(昆明·期末)一How do you like your middle school life? -I think it's than the life in primary school A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Fact File of Venus erof around 12104 kometer away from the Sun -only a little smaller than Earth Venus Earth 3Day&Night:Extremely(极度hotm! ·Average:Around462℃(864F -Hotter than Mercury,because of its thick,cloudy 12,104km 12.742km atmosphere(the“greenhouse effect”) ofarvon doid C 5Special Peature Called the“Morning Star”or“Evening Star" -Thick clouds of sulfuric acid (cover the planet, -It's so bright that we can see it with our making it look yellow and white from space eyes easily before sunrise or after sunset 19 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How far is Venus from the Sun? A.About 108 thousand km.B.Around 180 million km. C.About 108 million km. D.Nearly 801 million km. ( )2.Which statement about Venus'size is true? A.It has a diameter of 12,742 km. B.Venus is much larger than Earth. C.The diameter of Venus is around 12,104 km. D.Venus and Earth have the same size. ( )3.Why is Venus hotter than Mercury? A.Because it's closer to the Sun. B.Its thick,cloudy atmosphere causing the greenhouse effect. C.Its atmosphere is mainly oxygen(氧气). D.It has no atmosphere to cool down. )4.What makes Venus look yellow and white from space? A.Clouds of water vapor(蒸汽). B.Thick clouds of sulfuric acid. C.White snow. D.Green plants. ()5.【文章出处】Where is this fact file about Venus from? A.A novel about space adventures. B.A cooking book. C.A science textbook for 8th graders. D.A fashion magazine. B Thousands of miles from the Earth,in outer space,is a small plan- et,far from the Sun,behind a much bigger planet.Little green aliens live there.They use torches(手电筒)to see, One day,a young alien,Neila,put the wrong batteries in her torch. Suddenly,there was a bright light.It went up into the sky,around the Sun and reached the Earth. The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog.Neila quickly turned the torch off,but the pair were caught by the light.They flew through space and landed near Neila. “Hello,”said Billy.Neila smiled, “Wow!”said Billy,“Everything's made of ice cream!” “The ice cream never melts(融化)，and nobody eats it.It'stoo cold here,"said Neila. Neila looked sad.“Can you help us?”she said,“We need sunshine to make things grow.” “No problem,”said Billy,“Can you get us home？I have an idea.” “Wait there！”said Neila. She got her torch,put the wrong batteries in again-ZOOM!Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila's planet. Thanks to Billy,Fliptune is not cold any more.Billy moves the mir- ror every day to keep the sun shining there.Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )6.【单词指代】What does the underlined phrase“the pair”refer to in paragraph 4? A.The batteries. B.Billy and his dog. C.Billy and Neila. D.The torch and the batteries. ( )7.How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth? A.By moving the mirror.B.By turning off the torch. C.By pointing the bedroom mirror. D.By putting the wrong batteries in the torch. )8.In what order did the following happen in this passage? a.Neila asked Billy for help. b.Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune. c.Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth. d.Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune. A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-d ( )9.【图文匹配】Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12? A.0 )10.Which of the following best describes Billy? A.Clever and kind. B.Brave but forgetful C.Kind and strong. D.Clever but careless. C According to Ken Croswell,the Sun shines all the time.It shines during the day when we see it,and even at night when we don't. As the Earth turns,sometimes we face the Sun.That's when we get day.When the Earth's spin()turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth's shadow,we get night.When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun,those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story.Unlike the Sun,it doesn't make its own light.Moonlight is actually the Sun's light reflecting (the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun.At Full Moon,the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up.During Full Moon,the Moon rises around sunset(日s落)，shines all night,and sets around sunrise().Since the moonlight is so bright,you can some- times see it during the day,too.A few days before Full Moon,if you look east in the afternoon,you may see the Moon in the sky.After Full Moon,you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon,when its orbit( puts it between the Earth and the Sun.Then,the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the Moon at all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )11.What can we know about the Sun? A.The Sun rules the Moon. B.The Sun shines during both day and night. C.The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D.The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time. )12.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “shadow”? A.The shape of the Earth. B.The force from the Sun. C.The dark area on the Earth. D.The opposite side of the Sun )i3.【段落大意】What does Paragraph4&5 mainly talk about? A.How the Moon makes its light. B.Why there is day and night on the Earth. C.Why the Moon can be seen during the day. D.What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon. )14.Which following picture shows us New Moon? AB.米C.*D.米装 )l5.【主旨大意】What is the theme(主题)of the text? A.Culture. B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology. D We look at the sun every day.16 On Sept.2nd,2021,China's Fengyun-3E satellite took its first pho- to of the sun.17 The pictures taken are very clear.The satellite was sent into space on July 5th.And by the end of 2021,China released an album of photos taken by the satellite. One of the satellite's sides faces the sun all the time.18 Why is watching the sun so important? Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply For example,scientists can better study solar storms.These may affect the weather on Earth.19 An astronaut would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during the storm.20 A.It used China's solar space telescope(望远镜)to do the job. B.By watching the sun closely,we can take action to protect ourselves. C.Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working. D.But do you know what the sun really looks like? E.It can watch the sun's activity without stopping 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 四、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) The universe is really mystical(神秘的).Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.1 think that people have lived on the earth for manymany years.2, we haven't found life on any other planets yet. There 3 eight planets going around the sun.The earth is one of them.There are humans,animals,plants and many other kinds of 4 on the earth.There is water and air,too.And compared to the other planets,the earth is not too 5 or too cold.None of seven other plan- ets has a(n)6 like that of the earth. The sun and its planets are 7 the solar system,and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets,called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of 8 in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 9 many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So how 10 is the universe?It is impossible to 11 Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to 12 pho- tos.They have 13 sent spaceships to travel outside the solar sys- tem.However,no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in 14 Galaxy. When we see stars twinkling()in the sky at night,we may think a lot:with so many stars in the universe,is there life out there in space?If there is life on other planets.what life will be like there? What transports do they use to 15 Why don't they visit us?We do not know the answers. )1.A.Workers B.Doctors C.Scientists D.Managers )2.A.However B.Besides C.Although D.Because )3.A.is B.are C.was D.were )4.A.plant B.life C.animal D.nature )5.A.cool B.warm C.hot D.wet )6.A.lesson B.house C.expression D.environment )7.A.caused B.carried C.explained D.called )8.A.lights B.rivers C.stars D.gods )9.A.discovered B.included C.produced D.pulled )10.A.large B.far C.wide D.long )11.A.introduce B.operate C.appear D.imagine ）12.A.focus B.take C.carry D.bring )13.A.pretty B.just C.even D.quite )14.A.her B.our C.its D.his )15.A.travel B.serve C.throw D.beat 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sun different far enough go because thing close night too In the universe,there is the sun,the moon,the earth and some oth- er planets.Through our geography lessons,we know the earth around the sun,and the moon goes around the earth.We have day and night 2 the earth keeps turning all the time.When our part of the earth turns to the sun,it is day.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is 3 Just because the moon is much 4 to the earth than the sun.it looks almost as big as the sun.Big things look smaller when they are farther,and small things look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is big 5 to give out very strong light.The moon can't give out any light at all,but it looks quite bright 6.Why?In fact,the light from the moon comes from the 7.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars,but actually the stars are much bigger and brigh- ter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon also because they're 8 away from the earth than the moon. There are many 9 planets in the universe.But of all the plan- ets,there are living 10 only on the earth and people can only live on the earth. —20 3 3. 4. 5. 6: 8. 9. 10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词。 Except Pluto,there 11 eight planets in the solar system now, including Earth.By the distance from the Sun from close to far,they are Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus and Neptune.Pluto used to be known as 12 smallest planet in our solar system and the furthest planet from the Sun.Pluto was discovered in 1930,and was named by an eleven-year-old girl from England.Pluto is only half 13 wide as the United States.This planet takes 248 earth years to travel around the Sun.It means we need 6.5 earth days to spend a day on Plu- to.Pluto is about 40 times farther 14 the Sun than Earth is.Pluto is in an area of space called the Kuiper Belt that has thousands of small, icy objects.The temperature on Pluto is 15 low that Earth air would turn into ice soon.The gravity on Pluto is less stronger than that on Earth.So fat persons may prefer to move there,they would weigh much less on Pluto. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A:Hi,Jane!I read an interesting book last night. B:Really?1. 7 A:It's about a strange travel to Mars. B:Do you think we can travel to Mars? A:2. Spaceships can take us there. B:Do you think we can live there? A:3. B:Neither do I.The gravity on Mars isn't as strong as its on the earth. We can hardly stand still on Mars. A:4. Sometimes it can be8o℃，but sometimes it's too cold.The lowest temperature can be-138C. B:Yeah.It's really hard for us to live there.But maybe we can spend our holidays there in the future. 5. A:It will take us about eight months to get there by spaceship when the two planets are closest to each other. B:I wish to fly to Mars some day.That must be great fun. 七、书面表达(20分) 假定你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了“校园航天日”主题活动来激 发你们对太空的兴趣。请你结合下图信息，给英国笔友Daid写一封邮 件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 Date:April24 School Space Day Place:the school hall 31 Activities: tin the 西 launching contest(水火箭发射比赛) Feeling(s):.. 注意：1.邮件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 线 Dear David, How are you doing?I'm writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. Yours, Li Hui