精品解析：湘豫名校2025-2026学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 湘豫名校联考2025年9月高三秋季入学摸底考试英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who went to see the play yesterday? A. The woman and the man. B. The woman and her sister. C. The man and his sister. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Having a lecture. C. Learning to cook. 3. Where would the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 4. Why didn’t Tom go to the department store yesterday? A. His brother got sick. B. He went to the park. C. He had to be with his family. 5. How did Matteo improve himself? A. By having a facelift. B. By learning from other actors. C. By practising his facial expressions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the speakers do just now? A. They had some bread. B. They watched a play. C. They ate some pizza. 7. Where will the speakers probably be in an hour? A. In a coffee shop. B. At a theatre. C. At home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why did the gas company call? A. To send the speakers a new gas stove. B. To cancel an order of the gas stove. C. To inform the speakers of the stove. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and clerk. C. Buyer and seller. 10. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Continue to use the old stove. B. Buy a new stove. C. Repair the old stove. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When did the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 12. Where did the speakers go first? A. Henry’s dorm. B. The registration centre. C. The school library. 13. What will Henry do on Wednesday morning? A. fetch his ID card. B. Purchase his books. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How will the woman go to the museum? A. By taking the tour bus. B. By referring to the local people. C. By following the route drawn by the man. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. The post office. B. The mountains. C. The tour bus company. 16. Who is going to mail the postcards? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What helps the speaker feel “love”? A. Her dream. B. Her family. C. Her experience. 18. Why does the speaker love reading? A. Reading gives her the treasure of knowledge. B. Reading shows the right way to success. C. Reading makes her rich and happy. 19. What helps the speaker understand the importance of teamwork? A. Her family. B. Music. C. Activities. 20. How can the speaker find the treasure of life? A. By taking part in more activities. B. By facing all kinds of situations. C. By keeping going and trying. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Solving the growing plastic waste puzzle As hard as it is to imagine a time when we weren’t buried in plastics, mass production of synthetic polymers (合成聚合物) didn’t really begin until about 1950. Since then, however, we’ve generated an estimated 8.3 billion tons of the stuff — with about half that total coming since 2000 — and we’ve deserted something like 6.3 billion tons of it. Unfortunately for the planet, only about 9 percent of that plastic waste has ever been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned, most recently in waste-to-energy facilities. But most of the rest has gone into landfills — or worse, into the environment. Much of what is done to recover plastic from the waste stream is a purely mechanical process. Once the plastic items have been sorted by polymer type and sent to the recycling workplace, they are simply cut up, washed clean and melted down into pellets (团粒). The pellets are then sold to manufacturers that will incorporate (组合) the material into new products. Many of the chemical recycling techniques are already quite mature. According to a 2019 report by Closed Loop Partners, a New York-based investment firm that invests in circular economy-related startups, that list includes more than 40 plastics recycling plants that are either operating or scheduled to open within the next few years in the United States and Canada alone. At least some of those plants are expected to incorporate chemical recycling technology. 1. When does plastic waste reach its peak? A. Before 1950. B. Before 2000. C. After 2019. D. In recent decades. 2. At which procedure can plastics waste be made into monomers? A. Plastic manufacturing. B. Oil and gas refining. C. Chemical recycling. D. Mechanical recycling. 3. What is the sign of successful plastic waste recycling? A. Plastic waste recycling becomes commercialized. B. Plastic waste has been made into new plastics. C. Most of plastic waste has already gone into landfills. D. Much has been burned in waste-to-energy facilities. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾的产生情况、回收现状以及化学回收技术的发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As hard as it is to imagine a time when we weren’t buried in plastics, mass production of synthetic polymers (合成聚合物) didn’t really begin until about 1950. Since then, however, we’ve generated an estimated 8.3 billion tons of the stuff — with about half that total coming since 2000 — and we’ve deserted something like 6.3 billion tons of it. (尽管很难想象人类尚未被塑料包围的时代，但合成聚合物的大规模生产实际上直到1950年左右才真正开始。然而自那时起，据估算我们已生产了约83亿吨塑料——其中近半数产自2000年之后——而废弃量更是达到了惊人的63亿吨)”可知，塑料垃圾在最近几十年达到了峰值。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表上Chemical recycling下面描述“Plastic waste is chemically processed back into monomers.(塑料废料经化学处理后重新变成单体)”可知，塑料废料在Chemical recycling环节被制成monomers。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many of the chemical recycling techniques are already quite mature. According to a 2019 report by Closed Loop Partners, a New York-based investment firm that invests in circular economy-related startups, that list includes more than 40 plastics recycling plants that are either operating or scheduled to open within the next few years in the United States and Canada alone. (许多化学回收技术已经相当成熟。根据总部位于纽约的投资公司Closed Loop Partners 2019年的一份报告，该公司投资于循环经济相关的初创企业，该名单包括40多家塑料回收厂，这些工厂要么已经在运营，要么计划在未来几年内仅在美国和加拿大开业)”可知，塑料废物回收成功的标志是塑料废物回收实现了商业化。故选A项。 B Jesse Barber, a documentary photographer and lifelong resident of Western North Carolina, brings a deeply personal camera to cover the destruction of Hurricane Helene. As a graduate of Appalachian State University in Documentary and Appalachian Studies, Barber focuses on capturing (拍摄) rural life in his beloved mountains. However, Helene presented an unexpected challenge. “The photos of destruction are endless, and are going to continue to be endless,” he said. Barber drove over 1,000 miles in the region over three days last week, to Brevard and beyond, finding the shots, talking with rescue workers and residents. But as a local, Barber brought a different focus than many journalists and photographers covering the storm’s destruction and the beginnings of recovery. “I started to feel the outsider in me becomes the insider,” he says. His copious knowledge of the conditions in the area proved crucial. When an editor suggested staying in an Asheville hotel, Barber knew it was impossible. Leaving his own flooding basement, he found no gas or food, realizing the situation was far worse than editors understood. At a Marion gas station, he photographed a man whose house was half-destroyed, a pure introduction to the degree of personal loss. Barber’s approach prioritized connection over quick disaster shots. “I’m trying to experience and listen,” he says, valuing the sense of place and people. While documenting shocking geological changes, he also sought resilience (韧性) and hope among the disaster. He met tired and hungry residents maintaining positive attitudes, like a Bat Cave-born volunteer firefighter in Chimney Rock who insisted, “We’ll be all right… Things will be a little different but we’ll still be here.” As national attention shifts, Barber will remain focused on Appalachia. His rapid response during Helene “confirmed my investment in staying rooted in place,” he says, ensuring his choice to live in Morganton over larger art centres. “I do feel like my work and my instruction are worthwhile. I just want to do my people good.” 4. What prepared Barber to cover Hurricane Helene? A. His studies in big cities. B. His local life experience. C. Special disaster training. D. Work with national media. 5. What does the underlined word “copious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Limited. B. Enormous. C. Advanced. D. Further. 6. What makes Barber’s photos different from others? A. Centering on destruction. B. Ignoring people’s suffering. C. Focusing on people’s spirits. D. Avoiding geological change. 7. What does Barber’s story show? A. Social responsibilities matter. B. Disaster shots define impact. C. Big cities offer better growth. D. Teamwork is crucial in media. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纪实摄影师Jesse Barber作为北卡罗来纳州西部本地人，以独特的视角记录飓风 Helene的破坏，重点关注受灾者的韧性和希望，体现了其对家乡的社会责任感。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jesse Barber, a documentary photographer and lifelong resident of Western North Carolina (Jesse Barber是一位纪实摄影师，也是北卡罗来纳州西部的终身居民)”和“As a graduate of Appalachian State University in Documentary and Appalachian Studies, Barber focuses on capturing rural life in his beloved mountains. (作为阿巴拉契亚州立大学纪录片和阿巴拉契亚研究专业的毕业生，Barber专注于记录他深爱的山区乡村生活)”可知，Barber是长期生活在北卡罗来纳州西部的本地人，并专门研究该地区的乡村生活，这种本地生活经验为他报道飓风Helene奠定了基础。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“When an editor suggested staying in an Asheville hotel, Barber knew it was impossible. Leaving his own flooding basement, he found no gas or food, realizing the situation was far worse than editors understood. (当一位编辑建议住在阿什维尔的酒店时，Barber知道这根本不可行。离开自己被洪水淹没的地下室后，他发现加油站没有汽油，商店也没有食物——这让他意识到，实际情况远比编辑们想象的更为严峻)”可知，Barber对当地情况有深入的了解，能判断出记者的建议不可行，说明他的知识很“丰富”，画线词copious意为“丰富的，很多的”，与Enormous“（数量）巨大的”意思相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Barber’s approach prioritized connection over quick disaster shots. (Barber的方法更注重与人的联系，而非快速拍摄灾难场景)”和“While documenting shocking geological changes, he also sought resilience (韧性) and hope among the disaster. (在记录触目惊心的地质变化的同时，他也试图在这场灾难中寻找人们的坚韧与希望)”可知，Barber的照片不仅记录破坏，更关注人们在灾难中表现出的韧性与希望，即聚焦于人们的精神层面，这使其照片有别于他人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As national attention shifts, Barber will remain focused on Appalachia. (当全国的关注逐渐转移时，Barber仍会持续聚焦阿巴拉契亚地区)”和“I do feel like my work and my instruction are worthwhile. I just want to do my people good. (我确实认为我的工作和指引是有价值的。我只想为我的乡亲们做些实事)”可知，Barber选择扎根家乡，用镜头记录当地故事，为乡亲们带来积极影响，体现了他的社会责任感，其故事表明社会责任的重要性。故选A项。 C Electric vehicles (EVs) are cars with engines powered by electricity rather than the internal combustion engines (内燃机) found in gasoline-powered cars. Across the world, traditional producers are adding EVs to their product lineups, as well as improving battery technology and vehicle range. In many markets, EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, though upfront costs are higher. And EVs are only expected to get cheaper. But do they have any advantages in saving our environment? In short, yes. A common sense about EVs is that harvesting the elements needed to produce their batteries is more harmful for the environment than building an ICEV (内燃机汽车) is. Despite the higher greenhouse gas emissions (排放) associated with building EVs, their total emissions over the life of the car can be 40% to 60% lower than the emissions of ICEVs, because EVs do not produce any carbon dioxide when driven. Although the harvesting of rare earth minerals and other elements needed for EV batteries is environmentally harmful, EV batteries can be recycled at the end of their lifetime. For instance, battery recycling company Umicore says it can reclaim 95% of metallic substances such as nickel, copper and cobalt in EV batteries for reuse. Because EVs tend to be heavier than ICEVs and produce higher torque (扭矩), some have argued that EVs wear through tyres more quickly and produce more particulate matter — a harmful material than gas-powered cars do. A study by researchers at the University of Portsmouth in the U.K. found that tyre breakdown accounted for 28% of the world’s microplastics. But tyre friction in both ICEVs and EVs produces particulate pollution, and driving style and road quality have bigger impacts on how much pollution is produced, German tyre producer Continental told The Guardian. Finally, if power plants and car producing plants increasingly use renewable sources of energy, the initial emissions associated with making EVs will approach zero. ICEVs, in comparison, will always release CO2. 8. What is a difference in cost between EVs and ICEVs? A. ICEVs need cheaper repairs. B. ICEVs save more on fuel. C. EVs have lower upfront costs. D. EVs have less driving expense. 9. What does the example of Umicore show about EV battery recycling? A. It recovers more renewable items. B. It is not yet widely adopted in EVs. C. It causes new environmental problems. D. It focuses on non-metallic elements. 10. Why might future EVs be even better for the environment? A. They will use fewer rare Earth minerals. B. More industries may use renewable energy. C. They will become lighter than traditional cars. D. Tyre technology will stop producing microplastics. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Are EV Batteries Recycled? B. EVs vs ICEVs: Cost Comparison? C. The Future of Renewable Energy in Cars? D. More Environmentally Friendly, ICEVs or EVs? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了电动汽车是否比传统内燃机汽车更环保，指出尽管电动汽车在制造过程中排放更高且电池所需矿物开采有害环境，但其全生命周期排放更低，电池可回收，且未来随着可再生能源的使用，其环保性将进一步提升。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In many markets, EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, though upfront costs are higher. (在许多市场，尽管电动汽车的前期成本更高，但目前其使用成本比传统汽油动力汽车更低。)”可知，电动汽车与内燃机汽车在成本上的差异是电动汽车的行驶（使用）成本更低。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For instance, battery recycling company Umicore says it can reclaim 95% of metallic substances such as nickel, copper and cobalt in EV batteries for reuse. (例如，电池回收公司Umicore表示，它可以回收电动汽车电池中 95% 的金属物质，如镍、铜和钴，以便重新利用。)”可知，Umicore的例子表明电动汽车电池回收能回收大量可重复利用的金属物质，即回收更多可再利用物品。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, if power plants and car producing plants increasingly use renewable sources of energy, the initial emissions associated with making EVs will approach zero. (最后，如果发电厂和汽车制造厂越来越多地使用可再生能源，那么与制造电动汽车相关的初始排放量将接近零。)”可知，未来电动汽车对环境更友好的原因可能是更多行业（如发电厂、汽车制造厂）会使用可再生能源。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第二段“Across the world, traditional producers are adding EVs to their product lineups, as well as improving battery technology and vehicle range. In many markets, EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, though upfront costs are higher. And EVs are only expected to get cheaper. But do they have any advantages in saving our environment? (在世界各地，传统生产商正在将电动汽车添加到他们的产品线中，并改进电池技术和续航里程。在许多市场，电动汽车现在比传统的汽油动力汽车更便宜，尽管前期成本更高。预计电动汽车只会变得更便宜。但是，它们在拯救我们的环境方面有什么优势吗？)”可知，文章开篇引出电动汽车，随后围绕“电动汽车是否比内燃机汽车更环保”展开，对比两者在碳排放、电池回收、轮胎污染等方面的差异，最后指出若更多行业使用可再生能源，电动汽车环保优势将更明显。因此D项 “More Environmentally Friendly, ICEVs or EVs? (内燃机汽车和电动汽车，哪个更环保？)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D The gravitational pull of Mars may be strong enough to stir (搅动) up Earth’s ocean, shifting its sediment (沉淀物) as part of a 2.4-million-year climate cycle, researchers claim. It has long been accepted that shifts in Earth’s orbit around the sun influence the planet's climate, with these Milankovitch cycles operating on periods measured in thousands of years. Now, Adriana Dutkiewicz at the University of Sydney and her teammates say they have found a 2.4-million-year “Grand Cycle”, which they believe is driven by Mars and has had dramatic impacts on currents in Earth’s oceans for at least 40 million years. The evidence for this cycle comes from almost 300 deep-sea drill cores that reveal unexpected variation in the ocean sediment. During periods of stable ocean currents, oceanographers expect sediment to settle in steady layers, but unusual currents can see it stored elsewhere. According to the team, absences or interruptions in the sediment record line up with times when Mars’s gravity puts maximum force on Earth, impacting our planet’s orbital stability. This changes solar radiation levels and climate, resulting in stronger currents in the oceans. Team member Dietmar Müller, also at the University of Sydney, acknowledges that the distance between Earth and Mars is so vast that it is hard to imagine any significant gravitational force being produced. “But there are so many feedbacks that can reflect changes,” he says. “Mars’s impact on Earth’s climate is similar to a butterfly effect.” Benjamin Mills at the University of Leeds, UK, says the drill cores provide more evidence for the existence of global environmental change. “Many of us have seen these multi-million-year cycles in various different geological, geochemical and biological records — including during the famous explosion of animal life in the Cambrian Period,” he says. “This paper helps confirm these ideas as key parts of environmental change.” 12. What evidence supports the 2.4-million-year cycle? A. Changes in Earth’s orbit. B. Variation in ocean sediment. C. Records of solar radiation. D. Impact on Earth’s gravity. 13. What can we infer about Mars’s gravity? A. It directly controls Earth’s climate. B It has no influence on Earth’s orbit. C. It slightly weakens Earth’s ocean currents. D. Its effect on Earth is indirect but significant. 14. What is Dietmar Müller’s attitude towards the research? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 15. Why does Benjamin Mills mention the Cambrian Period? A. To question the new finding. B. To introduce a new theory. C. To show the cycle’s long history. D. To explain the butterfly effect. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了悉尼大学的研究人员发现火星引力可能对地球海洋环流和气候产生影响的240万年周期，并讨论了相关证据和科学界的看法。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The evidence for this cycle comes from almost 300 deep-sea drill cores that reveal unexpected variation in the ocean sediment.(这一周期的证据来自近300个深海钻探岩心，这些岩心揭示了海洋沉积物中意想不到的变化)”可知，这一周期的证据来自近300个深海钻探岩心揭示的海洋沉积物变化。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Team member Dietmar Müller, also at the University of Sydney, acknowledges that the distance between Earth and Mars is so vast that it is hard to imagine any significant gravitational force being produced. “But there are so many feedbacks that can reflect changes,” he says. “Mars’s impact on Earth’s climate is similar to a butterfly effect.”(同样来自悉尼大学的团队成员Dietmar Müller承认，地球和火星之间的距离非常遥远，很难想象会产生任何重大的引力。“但是有太多的反馈可以反映变化，”他说。“火星对地球气候的影响类似于蝴蝶效应。”)”可知，火星和地球之间的距离非常遥远，其引力对地球的直接影响微乎其微，但这种影响通过复杂的反馈机制间接地显著改变了地球的气候。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Dietmar Müller的话“But there are so many feedbacks that can reflect changes(但是有太多的反馈可以反映变化)”以及“Mars’s impact on Earth’s climate is similar to a butterfly effect.(火星对地球气候的影响类似于蝴蝶效应)”可知，Dietmar Müller认为火星引力对地球气候的影响虽然微小，但通过复杂的反馈机制可能会产生显著效果，说明他对这项研究持支持态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many of us have seen these multi-million-year cycles in various different geological, geochemical and biological records — including during the famous explosion of animal life in the Cambrian Period(我们许多人在各种不同的地质、地球化学和生物记录中都看到了这些数百万年的周期——包括寒武纪动物生命大爆发的著名时期)”可知，Benjamin Mills提到寒武纪是为了说明这种周期在地球历史中长期存在，从而支持该周期的古老性和普遍性。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) There are all sorts of reasons that someone might be in a coma(昏迷). So, while it’s true that people survive them all the time, it can still be incredibly worrying to experience someone you love being in one. This is something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well. ____16____Although we don’t know why that was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her. While visiting Mom Kole would often sing a song for her — evidence has shown that people in a coma can actually hear what’s going on around them. ____17____And one day, Kole had the unexpected opportunity to witness firsthand proof. While he sang, Mom began to tap(轻拍) along. The pure joy in Kole’s eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable. ____18____Best of all, though, Mom went on to make a full recovery! Now, instead of tapping, she’s able to sing right along with him. Our love for one another, and our shared connection to music, are such powerful things! “If that’not an incredible connection, I don’t know what is,” someone in the comments writes, another adding, “Having a son, I know she fought so hard to stay with you. Perhaps it was the music they’d shared for years—childhood songs, car ride tunes—that bound them closer, proving love and tunes break through even the deepest silence. ____19____” “Lost my mom in September very suddenly. Keep up holding her tight and making memories,” a thoughtful commenter advises. “____20____ Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits for no one, and those little moments become the biggest treasures.” A. At one point, his mom was in a coma. B. Plenty of research has been done on this. C. Never know how much you miss her till she is gone. D. Music has the power to heal both the body and the soul. E. The doctors were amazed by the mother’s rapid recovery. F. The shared connection to music is a bridge that hope builds on. G. This sign of hope must have been exactly what he needed at that moment. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kole Larsen的母亲陷入昏迷后，在他的歌声陪伴下逐渐苏醒并完全康复的故事，凸显了亲情与音乐在困境中具有的强大感染力和治愈力。 【16题详解】 由上文“This is something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well.(这一点，一个名叫科尔・拉森的男人再清楚不过了。)”和下文“Although we don’t know why that was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her.(虽然我们不知道为什么会这样，但我们知道：科尔以为他要失去她了。)”可知，空格处需说明科尔“清楚”的具体情况，且 her提示需明确指代对象。A项“At one point, his mom was in a coma.(曾有一段时间，他的母亲陷入了昏迷。)”符合语境，“his mom”即下文“her”的指代对象，“was in a coma”呼应前文“someone you love being in one”，解释了科尔“以为要失去她”的原因，承上启下。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由上文“While visiting Mom, Kole would often sing a song for her — evidence has shown that people in a coma can actually hear what’s going on around them.(探望母亲时，科尔经常为她唱歌 —— 有证据表明，昏迷中的人实际上能听到周围发生的事情。)”和下文“And one day, Kole had the unexpected opportunity to witness firsthand proof.(后来有一天，科尔意外地有机会亲眼见证了证据。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明“昏迷者能听到声音”这一观点的依据。B项“Plenty of research has been done on this.(关于这一点，已经进行了大量研究。)”符合语境，“this”指代“people in a coma can actually hear what’s going on around them”，“Plenty of research”补充了“evidence”的具体形式，为下文“亲眼见证证据”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文“The pure joy in Kole’s eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable.(当妈妈跟着节奏轻拍时，科尔眼中纯粹的喜悦难以形容。)”和下文“Best of all, though, Mom went on to make a full recovery!(不过，最棒的是，妈妈最终完全康复了！)”可知，空格处需说明母亲“轻拍”这一行为对科尔的意义。G项“This sign of hope must have been exactly what he needed at that moment.(这个希望的信号一定正是他当时所需要的。)”符合语境，“This sign of hope”指代 “mom taps along”，“exactly what he needed”呼应“pure joy in Kole’s eyes”，衔接下文“完全康复”的积极结果，情感连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Perhaps it was the music they’d shared for years—childhood songs, car ride tunes—that bound them closer, proving love and tunes break through even the deepest silence.(或许正是他们多年来共同分享的音乐 —— 童年歌曲、车载旋律 —— 让他们的联系更加紧密，也证明了爱与旋律即便能穿透最深沉的寂静。)”可知，该部分重点强调音乐在Kole和昏迷母亲之间的联结作用，能打破昏迷的“寂静”。空格处需承接“音乐的力量”这一核心，D项“Music has the power to heal both the body and the soul.(音乐拥有治愈身心的力量。)”既呼应了前文音乐穿透寂静的作用，又进一步升华了音乐的“治愈”价值，符合语境，其中“Music”指代上文的“the music they’d shared”以及“tunes”，有承上作用。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Lost my mom in September very suddenly. Keep up holding her tight and making memories,(我在9月突然失去了母亲。一定要紧紧抱着她，创造回忆，)”和下文“Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits for no one, and those little moments become the biggest treasures.(珍惜每一个拥抱，每一次欢笑 —— 时光不等人，那些微小的瞬间会成为最珍贵的宝藏。)”可知，空格处需体现“失去后才懂得珍惜”的感悟。C项“Never know how much you miss her till she is gone.(直到她离开，你才知道自己有多想念她。)”符合语境，“Never know how much you miss her till she is gone”承接前文“突然失去母亲”的经历，与下文“珍惜当下”的建议形成因果，情感真挚。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What started as a routine food delivery turned into a life-changing act of kindness for DoorDash driver Larry Bailey — all thanks to a viral TikTok and a grateful customer with a big heart. Ireland Dannehold first met Larry when he ____21____ her Panera Bread order to her sixth-floor apartment. Despite wearing a ____22____ brace (护具), Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do ____23____ that left a lasting impression. Wanting to show her appreciation, Ireland ____24____ him generously and shared the ____25____ through her doorbell camera on TikTok. To her surprise, the video ____26____ millions of viewers around the world. Moved by Larry’s ____27____ and spirit, Ireland launched a GoFundMe campaign to help support him — and the ____28____ was huge. Within days, the fundraiser ____29____ over $21,000. Larry, a beloved and ____30____ face in the community, is known for going the extra mile — literally — even when most would choose to rest. Though details of his personal life remain private, the campaign’s ____31____ was simple:“We see you, Larry, and we appreciate everything you do.” Ireland recently ____32____ with Larry to share the incredible news. “It’s such a good feeling, honestly,” she said. “Regardless of whether he needed it or not, just knowing that he knows the ____33____ loves and appreciates him is all I needed to know.” The funds will go directly to Larry — whether to ____34____ daily expenses, treat himself, or simply remind him that his kindness hasn’t gone ____35____. 21. A. removed B. delivered C. presented D. displayed 22. A. wrist B. shoulder C. knee D. neck 23. A. attitude B. mindset C. drive D. approach 24. A. awarded B. spared C. tipped D. accepted 25. A. situation B. receipt C. fee D. moment 26. A. affected B. activated C. touched D. controlled 27. A. inspiration B. energy C. option D. commitment 28. A. order B. response C. pressure D. fear 29. A. arose from B. pulled down C. emptied out D. brought in 30. A. serious B. familiar C. delicate D. blank 31. A. message B. duty C. notice D. news 32. A. reunited B. discussed C. agreed D. dealt 33. A. society B. community C. organization D. public 34. A. boost B. control C. track D. ease 35. A. unsuitable B. impersonal C. unnoticed D. invaluable 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍外卖员Larry带伤送餐获顾客Ireland认可，相关视频走红后引发筹款支持，传递善意与温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ireland Dannehold第一次见到Larry时，他正把她点的Panera Bread餐食送到她六楼的公寓。A. removed移除；B. delivered递送；C. presented呈现；D. displayed展示。根据前文“DoorDash driver Larry Bailey”可知，Larry的职业是送餐员，动作是“递送”餐食，“delivered”符合“外卖员送餐”的职业场景，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管戴着护膝，Larry还是带着温暖的笑容和积极的态度爬上了楼梯，给人留下了深刻的印象。A. wrist手腕；B. shoulder肩膀；C. knee膝盖；D. neck脖子。根据后文“climbed the stairs”（爬楼梯）可知，爬楼梯主要依赖膝盖发力，膝盖受伤时需佩戴护具，“knee”符合“爬楼梯与护具部位匹配”的逻辑，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管戴着护膝，Larry还是带着温暖的笑容和积极的态度爬上了楼梯，给人留下了深刻的印象。A. attitude态度；B. mindset思维模式；C. drive动力；D. approach方法。“warm smile”（温暖的笑容）体现的是待人的“态度”，“can-do attitude”为固定搭配，指“积极肯干的态度”，符合“带伤送餐仍保持友好”的语境，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表达感谢，Ireland给了他丰厚的小费，并通过门铃摄像头在TikTok上分享了这个瞬间。A. awarded奖励；B. spared抽出；C. tipped给小费；D. accepted接受。根据常识可知，对于服务行业的送餐员，顾客表达感谢的常见方式是“给小费”，“tipped”符合“顾客对送餐员表示认可”的场景，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表达感谢，Ireland给了他丰厚的小费，并通过门铃摄像头在TikTok上分享了这个瞬间。A. situation情况；B. receipt收据；C. fee费用；D. moment瞬间。门铃摄像头记录的是Larry送餐的“瞬间”，“the moment”指代“Larry带伤送餐、面带笑容”的画面，符合“分享视频内容”的语境，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，这段视频打动了全世界数百万观众。A. affected影响；B. activated激活；C. touched打动；D. controlled控制。根据后文“Moved by Larry’s... and spirit”可知，观众的反应是“被打动”，“touched”与“Moved”语义呼应，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被Larry的投入和精神所感动，Ireland发起了GoFundMe筹款活动来帮助支持他——反响非常热烈。A. inspiration灵感；B. energy精力；C. option选择；D. commitment投入，奉献。根据上文“Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do”可知，Larry带伤爬六楼送餐，体现了对工作的“投入”，“commitment”符合“带伤坚持工作的职业态度”，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被Larry的投入和精神所感动，Ireland发起了GoFundMe筹款活动来帮助支持他——反响非常热烈。A. order订单；B. response反响；C. pressure压力；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“Within days, the fundraiser... over $21,000”可知，筹款活动得到积极“反响”，“response”符合“公众对活动的反应”语境，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天内，这笔筹款就筹集了超过2.1万美元。A. arose from源于；B. pulled down拉下；C. emptied out清空；D. brought in引入，筹集。“fundraiser”（筹款活动）的核心目的是“筹集”资金，“brought in”符合“筹集资金”的搭配，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Larry是社区里备受爱戴且熟悉的面孔，他出了名地愿意多走一步——即使大多数人会选择休息。A. serious严肃的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. blank空白的。根据“in the community”可知，说明Larry常为社区居民送餐，是“熟悉的”面孔，“familiar”符合“社区内常见的送餐员”语境，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的个人生活细节尚未公开，但筹款活动传递的信息很简单：“Larry，我们看到了你的付出，我们感谢你所做的一切。”A. message信息；B. duty职责；C. notice通知；D. news新闻。根据下文“We see you, Larry, and we appreciate everything you do.”引号内的内容是筹款活动想要传递给Larry的“信息”，“message”符合“通过活动传递心意”的语境，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ireland最近与Larry重逢，分享了这个令人难以置信的消息。A. reunited重逢；B. discussed讨论；C. agreed同意；D. dealt处理。根据下文“share the incredible news”可知，Ireland与Larry此前因送餐短暂相遇，此次为分享筹款消息再次见面，属于“重逢”，“reunited”符合“再次见面”的语境，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这种感觉太好了，”她说，“不管他是否需要这笔钱，只要知道他明白社区里的人爱他、感激他，这就是我想知道的一切。”A. society社会；B. community社区；C. organization组织；D. public公众。前文提到“Larry... in the community”，此处“the community”与前文呼应，指“社区居民”，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔资金将直接交给Larry——无论是缓解日常开支、犒劳自己，还是仅仅提醒他，他的善意没有被忽视。A. boost促进；B. control控制；C. track追踪；D. ease缓解。根据下文“daily expenses”可知，资金的用途之一是“缓解”日常开销压力，“ease daily expenses”为常用搭配，指“减轻日常开支负担”，符合“筹款帮助他人的目的”，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔资金将直接交给Larry——无论是缓解日常开支、犒劳自己，还是仅仅提醒他，他的善意没有被忽视。A. unsuitable不合适的；B. impersonal冷淡的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. invaluable极宝贵的。筹款活动本身就是对Larry善意的认可，说明他的善意“没有被忽视”，“unnoticed”符合“通过筹款证明善意被看见”的语境，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts (武术) movements. Leading them___36___ (be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor (继承人) of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, a kung fu style___37___ (originate) from Shandong province in eastern China. Zhang recently concluded___38___two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions. “Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit. It’s rich with cultural and philosophical significance,” says Alejandro Romero, a 43-year-old___39___(instruct) who started his martial arts journey at 15.“It’s put into my daily routine. I’ve found myself growing stronger, both physically and mentally.” “The Spanish students are___40___ (passion), hardworking and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang says.“Some have even visited Shandong several times___41___ (deepen) their kung fu practice. Their commitment is truly inspiring.” As Chinese martial arts continue to grow in popularity in Spain, more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training,___42___some have even established martial arts schools in Spain. Zhang has made several trips___43___Spain since receiving his first Spanish student in 2006, during ___44___time he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. This growing interest reflects Spain’s trend toward wellness___45___ (practice) that combine physical fitness with mental health, as martial arts strengthen the body and foster emotional connections. 【答案】36. was 37 originating 38. a 39. instructor 40. passionate 41. to deepen 42. and 43. to 44. which 45. practices 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是六合螳螂拳传承人张道锦在西班牙开展功夫交流，西班牙学生热情学习，当地功夫爱好者赴华深造或办学，体现西班牙对融身心锻炼的健康运动的青睐。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：带领他们（练习）的是张道锦，他是源自中国东部山东省的武术流派 —— 六合螳螂拳的传承人。这里考查谓语动词，且此处为倒装句，主语“Zhang Daojin”是单数，且描述过去的情况应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用was。故填was。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：带领他们（练习）的是张道锦，他是源自中国东部山东省的武术流派 —— 六合螳螂拳的传承人。此空考查非谓语，originate与kung fu style之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填originating。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张道锦最近在西班牙完成了一个为期两周的文化交流项目，通过讲座和培训课程，与来自西班牙及其他欧洲国家的武术爱好者分享中国功夫。“two-week cultural exchange program”是可数名词单数，这里表泛指应用不定冠词，且two以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：“中国功夫远不止是一种健身方式，它蕴含着丰富的文化和哲学意义，”43岁的教练亚历杭德罗・罗梅罗说，他从15岁开始了自己的武术生涯。空前“a 43-year-old”修饰可数名词单数，需用动词instruct的名词形式instructor，表“教练”，符合语境。故填instructor。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张道锦说：“西班牙学生热情、勤奋，且能适应不同的文化。”分析句子结构可知， 所填空与“hardworking”、“adaptable”并列作表语，需用名词passion的形容词形式passionate，表“热情的”，符合语境。故填passionate。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人为了深化功夫练习，甚至多次到访山东。此处表目的“为了深化练习”，应用动词不定式to deepen作目的状语。故填to deepen。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国武术在西班牙越来越受欢迎，更多爱好者前往中国接受培训，有些甚至在西班牙创办了武术学校。分析句子结构可知，“前往中国培训”与“在西班牙办学”是并列关系，应用and连接两个分句。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2006年接收第一名西班牙学生以来，张道锦已多次前往西班牙，在此期间，他向数千名不同年龄段的学生传授了自己的知识。这里考查“make trips to + 地点”，为固定搭配，意为“前往某地旅行/出行”，符合语境。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自2006年接收第一名西班牙学生以来，张道锦已多次前往西班牙，在此期间，他向数千名不同年龄段的学生传授了自己的知识。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是several trips，“during which time(在这段时间里)”为固定搭配，which time指代先行词“trips”，which在从句中作time的定语，符合语法结构。故which。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种日益增长的兴趣反映了西班牙对健康运动的趋势 —— 这类运动将身体健康与心理健康结合起来，因为武术既能强身健体，又能培养情感联结。practice，此处指“运动方式”，是可数名词，根据定语从句“that combine”可知，先行词应用复数形式practices。故填practices。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文辩论社将推出“思辨角”(Critical Thinking Corner)专栏，负责此专栏的同学Alex提供两个辩题方向供大家选择：“人工智能写作，助力还是消解创作力?”(AI Writing: A Boost or A Drain to Creativity?)和“短视频盛行，丰富还是窄化认知?”(Short-video Popularity: Enrich or Narrow Cognition?)。请你给Alex写一封邮件，内容包含： 1.你的选择; 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alex, I’m Li Hua, and I wholeheartedly recommend the topic “AI Writing: A Boost or A Drain to Creativity?” for our Critical Thinking Corner. This topic couldn’t be timelier, as AI-powered writing tools are now widely used in education and professional writing. For example, students often use AI to check essays, while marketers rely on it for copywriting. Discussing this issue enables a balanced exploration. AI can serve as a creative tool, offering fresh ideas and correcting grammar. However, if we depend too much on it, our unique voices may fade, and writing could become formulaic. It will surely spark intense debate and deepen our understanding of technology’s role in creativity. Best wishes, Li Hua Dear Alex, I’m Li Hua, and I believe “Short-video Popularity: Enrich or Narrow Cognition?” is the perfect topic for our column. Short videos have spread through every aspect of our lives. Platforms like TikTok offer rich knowledge on history, science, and culture, making learning engaging. Yet, there’s the other side. Algorithms tend to show us only what we like, trapping us in information circles. As a result, our eyesight may narrow, and we miss out on diverse viewpoints. Analyzing this phenomenon helps us use short-form media more wisely. I’m convinced it will generate engaging discussions among our peers. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Alex写一封邮件，阐述自己所选思辨角的话题和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：wholeheartedly→sincerely 依靠：rely on→count on 充当：serve as→act as 然而：however→nevertheless 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Discussing this issue enables a balanced exploration. 同义句：Having a discussion about this issue makes a balanced exploration possible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This topic couldn’t be timelier, as AI-powered writing tools are now widely used in education and professional writing.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, students often use AI to check essays, while marketers rely on it for copywriting.（运用了while连接的并列句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At age fifty, I found myself on a rocky path. I lacked self-confidence. I realized that I had consistently put other people’s needs and expectations ahead of my own. I remember looking in a mirror one rainy afternoon and seeing a person who no longer recalled who she was, what she loved to do, and what she was capable of doing. Not only did I avoid adventure, but I also held back from pursuing just about anything else I had longed for in my youth. By age fifty, I still hadn’t pursued my interest in art, playing the guitar, and singing. I hadn’t become a forest ranger, geologist, or paleontologist. Instead, I played it safe. Then a new friend entered my life. He picked up on my soul’s unspoken desires. “How about backpacking for five days in Yosemite National Park?” he asked. “Sure!” I said, wanting to impress him with who I wanted to be, not who I had become. And then I thought, “Backpacking? I can’t go backpacking! I’m a girl. Backpacking’s dangerous!” Because I liked this guy so much, though, I worked through my fears and trained like mad for a month so I could go backpacking with him. I had never felt so full of self-doubt, but I kept reminding myself: Isn’t this what I always wanted? Isn’t this supposed to be who I am, or who I think I am, or who I claim I am? For an entire month, I climbed local hills with an increasing number of water bottles in my backpack until it matched in pounds what I had to carry on the trip. My heart pounded out of my chest. My legs trembled and my back ached in as many places. And then the day finally came when my friend took me out with him into the wilderness at Yosemite. Day One’s hike proved to be the shortest walk, but the biggest reality check. I couldn’t have been more relieved to drop the forty-pound backpack to the ground when we got to a clearing that would serve as our campsite for the night. When my friend reminded me we would take a two-mile satellite hike to the North Dome before dinner, I forced a smile and replied, “Clearly, I haven’t suffered enough today.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The rest of the trip was struggling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the adventure my friend loaded my backpack in the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The rest of the trip was struggling. My feet, covered in wounds, ached with every step. Just when we were closing in on the end, a wrong turn stretched the final two miles into five — a steep uphill climb. By the last one mile, my hiking boots had got broken so I had to take them off and walk in my socks slowly, which made me feel significantly better than with the boots. When we finally reached the car and dropped the backpacks to the ground for the last time, I felt an immense weight fall off not only my shoulders, but also my soul. I felt as light as a feather. After the adventure my friend loaded my backpack in the car. I sank into the passenger seat and pulled out the mirror from the bag behind the front seat. There in the mirror, I saw the reflection of that high mountain I once feared now fading like a beautiful photo flown into the blue sky. And I also saw someone who I hadn’t seen in a while — a more bright-eyed, confident and determined me. I also saw someone full of adventure, gratitude, and newly-found wisdom. And I knew from that moment forward, I’d never lose myself again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了朋友邀请作者参加约塞米蒂国家公园的五天背包旅行。旅行中，作者经历体力极限的考验，但当抵达终点卸下背包时，不仅摆脱了身体的重负，更挣脱了心灵的桎梏。最终作者重新看见那个眼神明亮、充满自信与冒险精神的自己，决心从此不再迷失。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的旅程全程都充满了艰辛”可知，第一段可描写作者在旅途中的遭遇以及结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“探险结束后，朋友把我的背包装进了车里”可知，第二段可描写作者旅行后的感受。 2.续写线索：脚受伤——靴子坏了——到达目的地——回到车上——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①延伸：stretch/extend ②到达：reach/arrive at ③取出：pull out/take out 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/be afraid of ②自信：confident/self-assured 【点睛】[高分句型1]My feet, covered in wounds, ached with every step.（运用了过去分词结构作非限制性定语） [高分句型2]By the last one mile, my hiking boots had got broken so I had to take them off and walk in my socks slowly, which made me feel significantly better than with the boots.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]And I also saw someone who I hadn’t seen in a while — a more bright-eyed, confident and determined me.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 湘豫名校联考2025年9月高三秋季入学摸底考试英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who went to see the play yesterday? A. The woman and the man. B. The woman and her sister. C. The man and his sister. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Having a lecture. C. Learning to cook. 3. Where would the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 4. Why didn’t Tom go to the department store yesterday? A. His brother got sick. B. He went to the park. C. He had to be with his family. 5. How did Matteo improve himself? A. By having a facelift. B. By learning from other actors. C. By practising his facial expressions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the speakers do just now? A. They had some bread. B. They watched a play. C. They ate some pizza. 7. Where will the speakers probably be in an hour? A. In a coffee shop. B. At a theatre. C. At home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why did the gas company call? A. To send the speakers a new gas stove. B. To cancel an order of the gas stove. C. To inform the speakers of the stove. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and clerk. C. Buyer and seller. 10. What do the speakers agree to do? A Continue to use the old stove. B. Buy a new stove. C. Repair the old stove. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When did the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 12. Where did the speakers go first? A. Henry’s dorm. B. The registration centre. C. The school library. 13. What will Henry do on Wednesday morning? A. fetch his ID card. B. Purchase his books. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How will the woman go to the museum? A. By taking the tour bus. B. By referring to the local people. C. By following the route drawn by the man. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. The post office. B. The mountains. C. The tour bus company. 16. Who is going to mail the postcards? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17 What helps the speaker feel “love”? A. Her dream. B. Her family. C. Her experience. 18. Why does the speaker love reading? A. Reading gives her the treasure of knowledge. B. Reading shows the right way to success. C. Reading makes her rich and happy. 19. What helps the speaker understand the importance of teamwork? A. Her family. B. Music. C. Activities. 20. How can the speaker find the treasure of life? A. By taking part in more activities. B. By facing all kinds of situations. C. By keeping going and trying. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Solving the growing plastic waste puzzle As hard as it is to imagine a time when we weren’t buried in plastics, mass production of synthetic polymers (合成聚合物) didn’t really begin until about 1950. Since then, however, we’ve generated an estimated 8.3 billion tons of the stuff — with about half that total coming since 2000 — and we’ve deserted something like 6.3 billion tons of it. Unfortunately for the planet only about 9 percent of that plastic waste has ever been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned, most recently in waste-to-energy facilities. But most of the rest has gone into landfills — or worse, into the environment. Much of what is done to recover plastic from the waste stream is a purely mechanical process. Once the plastic items have been sorted by polymer type and sent to the recycling workplace, they are simply cut up, washed clean and melted down into pellets (团粒). The pellets are then sold to manufacturers that will incorporate (组合) the material into new products. Many of the chemical recycling techniques are already quite mature. According to a 2019 report by Closed Loop Partners, a New York-based investment firm that invests in circular economy-related startups, that list includes more than 40 plastics recycling plants that are either operating or scheduled to open within the next few years in the United States and Canada alone. At least some of those plants are expected to incorporate chemical recycling technology. 1. When does plastic waste reach its peak? A. Before 1950. B. Before 2000. C. After 2019. D. In recent decades. 2. At which procedure can plastics waste be made into monomers? A. Plastic manufacturing. B. Oil and gas refining. C. Chemical recycling. D. Mechanical recycling. 3. What is the sign of successful plastic waste recycling? A. Plastic waste recycling becomes commercialized. B. Plastic waste has been made into new plastics. C. Most of plastic waste has already gone into landfills. D. Much has been burned in waste-to-energy facilities. B Jesse Barber, a documentary photographer and lifelong resident of Western North Carolina, brings a deeply personal camera to cover the destruction of Hurricane Helene. As a graduate of Appalachian State University in Documentary and Appalachian Studies, Barber focuses on capturing (拍摄) rural life in his beloved mountains. However, Helene presented an unexpected challenge. “The photos of destruction are endless, and are going to continue to be endless,” he said. Barber drove over 1,000 miles in the region over three days last week, to Brevard and beyond, finding the shots, talking with rescue workers and residents. But as a local, Barber brought a different focus than many journalists and photographers covering the storm’s destruction and the beginnings of recovery. “I started to feel the outsider in me becomes the insider,” he says. His copious knowledge of the conditions in the area proved crucial. When an editor suggested staying in an Asheville hotel, Barber knew it was impossible. Leaving his own flooding basement, he found no gas or food, realizing the situation was far worse than editors understood. At a Marion gas station, he photographed a man whose house was half-destroyed, a pure introduction to the degree of personal loss. Barber’s approach prioritized connection over quick disaster shots. “I’m trying to experience and listen,” he says, valuing the sense of place and people. While documenting shocking geological changes, he also sought resilience (韧性) and hope among the disaster. He met tired and hungry residents maintaining positive attitudes, like a Bat Cave-born volunteer firefighter in Chimney Rock who insisted, “We’ll be all right… Things will be a little different but we’ll still be here.” As national attention shifts, Barber will remain focused on Appalachia. His rapid response during Helene “confirmed my investment in staying rooted in place,” he says, ensuring his choice to live in Morganton over larger art centres. “I do feel like my work and my instruction are worthwhile. I just want to do my people good.” 4. What prepared Barber to cover Hurricane Helene? A. His studies in big cities. B. His local life experience. C. Special disaster training. D. Work with national media. 5. What does the underlined word “copious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Limited. B. Enormous. C. Advanced. D. Further. 6. What makes Barber’s photos different from others? A. Centering on destruction. B. Ignoring people’s suffering. C. Focusing on people’s spirits. D. Avoiding geological change. 7. What does Barber’s story show? A. Social responsibilities matter. B. Disaster shots define impact. C. Big cities offer better growth. D. Teamwork is crucial in media. C Electric vehicles (EVs) are cars with engines powered by electricity rather than the internal combustion engines (内燃机) found in gasoline-powered cars. Across the world, traditional producers are adding EVs to their product lineups, as well as improving battery technology and vehicle range. In many markets, EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, though upfront costs are higher. And EVs are only expected to get cheaper. But do they have any advantages in saving our environment? In short, yes. A common sense about EVs is that harvesting the elements needed to produce their batteries is more harmful for the environment than building an ICEV (内燃机汽车) is. Despite the higher greenhouse gas emissions (排放) associated with building EVs, their total emissions over the life of the car can be 40% to 60% lower than the emissions of ICEVs, because EVs do not produce any carbon dioxide when driven. Although the harvesting of rare earth minerals and other elements needed for EV batteries is environmentally harmful, EV batteries can be recycled at the end of their lifetime. For instance, battery recycling company Umicore says it can reclaim 95% of metallic substances such as nickel, copper and cobalt in EV batteries for reuse. Because EVs tend to be heavier than ICEVs and produce higher torque (扭矩), some have argued that EVs wear through tyres more quickly and produce more particulate matter — a harmful material than gas-powered cars do. A study by researchers at the University of Portsmouth in the U.K. found that tyre breakdown accounted for 28% of the world’s microplastics. But tyre friction in both ICEVs and EVs produces particulate pollution, and driving style and road quality have bigger impacts on how much pollution is produced, German tyre producer Continental told The Guardian. Finally, if power plants and car producing plants increasingly use renewable sources of energy, the initial emissions associated with making EVs will approach zero. ICEVs, in comparison, will always release CO2. 8. What is a difference in cost between EVs and ICEVs? A. ICEVs need cheaper repairs. B. ICEVs save more on fuel. C. EVs have lower upfront costs. D. EVs have less driving expense. 9. What does the example of Umicore show about EV battery recycling? A. It recovers more renewable items. B. It is not yet widely adopted in EVs. C. It causes new environmental problems. D. It focuses on non-metallic elements. 10. Why might future EVs be even better for the environment? A. They will use fewer rare Earth minerals. B. More industries may use renewable energy. C. They will become lighter than traditional cars. D. Tyre technology will stop producing microplastics. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Are EV Batteries Recycled? B EVs vs ICEVs: Cost Comparison? C. The Future of Renewable Energy in Cars? D. More Environmentally Friendly, ICEVs or EVs? D The gravitational pull of Mars may be strong enough to stir (搅动) up Earth’s ocean, shifting its sediment (沉淀物) as part of a 2.4-million-year climate cycle, researchers claim. It has long been accepted that shifts in Earth’s orbit around the sun influence the planet's climate, with these Milankovitch cycles operating on periods measured in thousands of years. Now, Adriana Dutkiewicz at the University of Sydney and her teammates say they have found a 2.4-million-year “Grand Cycle”, which they believe is driven by Mars and has had dramatic impacts on currents in Earth’s oceans for at least 40 million years. The evidence for this cycle comes from almost 300 deep-sea drill cores that reveal unexpected variation in the ocean sediment. During periods of stable ocean currents, oceanographers expect sediment to settle in steady layers, but unusual currents can see it stored elsewhere. According to the team, absences or interruptions in the sediment record line up with times when Mars’s gravity puts maximum force on Earth, impacting our planet’s orbital stability. This changes solar radiation levels and climate, resulting in stronger currents in the oceans. Team member Dietmar Müller, also at the University of Sydney, acknowledges that the distance between Earth and Mars is so vast that it is hard to imagine any significant gravitational force being produced. “But there are so many feedbacks that can reflect changes,” he says. “Mars’s impact on Earth’s climate is similar to a butterfly effect.” Benjamin Mills at the University of Leeds, UK, says the drill cores provide more evidence for the existence of global environmental change. “Many of us have seen these multi-million-year cycles in various different geological, geochemical and biological records — including during the famous explosion of animal life in the Cambrian Period,” he says. “This paper helps confirm these ideas as key parts of environmental change.” 12. What evidence supports the 2.4-million-year cycle? A. Changes in Earth’s orbit. B. Variation in ocean sediment. C. Records of solar radiation. D. Impact on Earth’s gravity. 13. What can we infer about Mars’s gravity? A. It directly controls Earth’s climate. B. It has no influence on Earth’s orbit. C. It slightly weakens Earth’s ocean currents. D. Its effect on Earth is indirect but significant. 14 What is Dietmar Müller’s attitude towards the research? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 15. Why does Benjamin Mills mention the Cambrian Period? A. To question the new finding. B. To introduce a new theory. C. To show the cycle’s long history. D. To explain the butterfly effect. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) There are all sorts of reasons that someone might be in a coma(昏迷). So, while it’s true that people survive them all the time, it can still be incredibly worrying to experience someone you love being in one. This is something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well. ____16____Although we don’t know why that was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her. While visiting Mom, Kole would often sing a song for her — evidence has shown that people in a coma can actually hear what’s going on around them. ____17____And one day, Kole had the unexpected opportunity to witness firsthand proof. While he sang, Mom began to tap(轻拍) along. The pure joy in Kole’s eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable. ____18____Best of all, though, Mom went on to make a full recovery! Now, instead of tapping, she’s able to sing right along with him. Our love for one another, and our shared connection to music, are such powerful things! “If that’not an incredible connection, I don’t know what is,” someone in the comments writes, another adding, “Having a son, I know she fought so hard to stay with you. Perhaps it was the music they’d shared for years—childhood songs, car ride tunes—that bound them closer, proving love and tunes break through even the deepest silence. ____19____” “Lost my mom in September very suddenly. Keep up holding her tight and making memories,” a thoughtful commenter advises. “____20____ Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits for no one, and those little moments become the biggest treasures.” A. At one point, his mom was in a coma. B. Plenty of research has been done on this. C. Never know how much you miss her till she is gone. D. Music has the power to heal both the body and the soul. E. The doctors were amazed by the mother’s rapid recovery. F. The shared connection to music is a bridge that hope builds on. G. This sign of hope must have been exactly what he needed at that moment. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What started as a routine food delivery turned into a life-changing act of kindness for DoorDash driver Larry Bailey — all thanks to a viral TikTok and a grateful customer with a big heart. Ireland Dannehold first met Larry when he ____21____ her Panera Bread order to her sixth-floor apartment. Despite wearing a ____22____ brace (护具), Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do ____23____ that left a lasting impression. Wanting to show her appreciation, Ireland ____24____ him generously and shared the ____25____ through her doorbell camera on TikTok. To her surprise, the video ____26____ millions of viewers around the world. Moved by Larry’s ____27____ and spirit, Ireland launched a GoFundMe campaign to help support him — and the ____28____ was huge. Within days, the fundraiser ____29____ over $21,000. Larry, a beloved and ____30____ face in the community, is known for going the extra mile — literally — even when most would choose to rest. Though details of his personal life remain private, the campaign’s ____31____ was simple:“We see you, Larry, and we appreciate everything you do.” Ireland recently ____32____ with Larry to share the incredible news. “It’s such a good feeling, honestly,” she said. “Regardless of whether he needed it or not, just knowing that he knows the ____33____ loves and appreciates him is all I needed to know.” The funds will go directly to Larry — whether to ____34____ daily expenses, treat himself, or simply remind him that his kindness hasn’t gone ____35____. 21. A. removed B. delivered C. presented D. displayed 22. A. wrist B. shoulder C. knee D. neck 23. A. attitude B. mindset C. drive D. approach 24. A. awarded B. spared C. tipped D. accepted 25. A. situation B. receipt C. fee D. moment 26. A. affected B. activated C. touched D. controlled 27. A. inspiration B. energy C. option D. commitment 28. A. order B. response C. pressure D. fear 29. A. arose from B. pulled down C. emptied out D. brought in 30. A. serious B. familiar C. delicate D. blank 31. A. message B. duty C. notice D. news 32. A. reunited B. discussed C. agreed D. dealt 33. A. society B. community C. organization D. public 34. A. boost B. control C. track D. ease 35. A. unsuitable B. impersonal C. unnoticed D. invaluable 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts (武术) movements. Leading them___36___ (be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor (继承人) of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, a kung fu style___37___ (originate) from Shandong province in eastern China. Zhang recently concluded___38___two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions. “Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit. It’s rich with cultural and philosophical significance,” says Alejandro Romero, a 43-year-old___39___(instruct) who started his martial arts journey at 15.“It’s put into my daily routine. I’ve found myself growing stronger, both physically and mentally.” “The Spanish students are___40___ (passion), hardworking and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang says.“Some have even visited Shandong several times___41___ (deepen) their kung fu practice. Their commitment is truly inspiring.” As Chinese martial arts continue to grow in popularity in Spain, more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training,___42___some have even established martial arts schools in Spain. Zhang has made several trips___43___Spain since receiving his first Spanish student in 2006, during ___44___time he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. This growing interest reflects Spain’s trend toward wellness___45___ (practice) that combine physical fitness with mental health, as martial arts strengthen the body and foster emotional connections. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文辩论社将推出“思辨角”(Critical Thinking Corner)专栏，负责此专栏的同学Alex提供两个辩题方向供大家选择：“人工智能写作，助力还是消解创作力?”(AI Writing: A Boost or A Drain to Creativity?)和“短视频盛行，丰富还是窄化认知?”(Short-video Popularity: Enrich or Narrow Cognition?)。请你给Alex写一封邮件，内容包含： 1.你的选择; 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At age fifty, I found myself on a rocky path. I lacked self-confidence. I realized that I had consistently put other people’s needs and expectations ahead of my own. I remember looking in a mirror one rainy afternoon and seeing a person who no longer recalled who she was, what she loved to do, and what she was capable of doing. Not only did I avoid adventure, but I also held back from pursuing just about anything else I had longed for in my youth. By age fifty, I still hadn’t pursued my interest in art, playing the guitar, and singing. I hadn’t become a forest ranger, geologist, or paleontologist. Instead, I played it safe. Then a new friend entered my life. He picked up on my soul’s unspoken desires. “How about backpacking for five days in Yosemite National Park?” he asked. “Sure!” I said, wanting to impress him with who I wanted to be, not who I had become. And then I thought, “Backpacking? I can’t go backpacking! I’m a girl. Backpacking’s dangerous!” Because I liked this guy so much, though, I worked through my fears and trained like mad for a month so I could go backpacking with him. I had never felt so full of self-doubt, but I kept reminding myself: Isn’t this what I always wanted? Isn’t this supposed to be who I am, or who I think I am, or who I claim I am? For an entire month, I climbed local hills with an increasing number of water bottles in my backpack until it matched in pounds what I had to carry on the trip. My heart pounded out of my chest. My legs trembled and my back ached in as many places. And then the day finally came when my friend took me out with him into the wilderness at Yosemite. Day One’s hike proved to be the shortest walk, but the biggest reality check. I couldn’t have been more relieved to drop the forty-pound backpack to the ground when we got to a clearing that would serve as our campsite for the night. When my friend reminded me we would take a two-mile satellite hike to the North Dome before dinner, I forced a smile and replied, “Clearly, I haven’t suffered enough today.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The rest of the trip was struggling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the adventure my friend loaded my backpack in the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $