精品解析：山西省吕梁市离石区2024-2025学年上学期七年级开学考试英语试卷

离石区七年级新生学业测试（卷） 英 语 （本试题满分100分，考试时间60分钟） 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ、听单词，选图片（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ、听录音，选出你所听到的句子（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Is your mother washing clothes? B. Is your mother watching TV? C. Is your mother washing shoes? 2. A. The pen is long. B. The pen isn’t long. C. The pen is short. 3. A. Don’t eat chocolate here, Danny. B. Don’t eat sweets here, Danny. C. Don’t eat biscuits here, Danny. 4. A. The clouds were grey. Now they are white. B. The sky was grey. Now it is white. C. The clouds were white. Now they are grey. 5. A. The monkey climbs the tree. B. The monkey climbed the tree. C. The monkey is climbing the tree. Ⅲ、听问句，选答语（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A. I’m 1.65 metres. B. I’m 48 kilograms. C. I’m ten years old. 2. A. I cleaned my room. B. I will see a film. C. I had a cold. 3. A. It was good. Thank you. B. We went there by train. C. Sounds great! 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, we did. 5. A. I’m going to sing a song. B. It’s very interesting. C. I’d like to. Ⅳ、听短文，补全所缺单词（每空2分，共10分） My name is Peter. I am ________ years old. I’m a naughty boy but I like to go to school. I’m going to the No. 3 Middle School this ________, I am so happy because I can learn ________ such as history and physics, and I can also ________a lot of new friends. I’ve heard that there is a large playground in the middle school, so I can play basketball with my classmates. I am looking forward to going to the ________school. 笔试部分（70分） Ⅴ、选出不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分） 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. apple B. orange C. egg D. pear 2. A. jacket B. shoes C. skirt D. cake 3. A. horse B. sheep C. cow D. umbrella 4. A. scarf B. tomato C. potato D. onion 5. A. trousers B. dress C. blouse D. chair 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 apple苹果；orange橘子；egg鸡蛋；pear梨。ABD三项都属于水果类，C项属于蛋类。故选C。 【2题详解】 jacket夹克；shoes鞋子；skirt裙子；cake蛋糕。ABC三项都属于服装；D项属于食物。故选D。 【3题详解】 horse马；sheep羊；cow牛；umbrella雨伞。ABC三项都属于动物；D项属于日常用品。故选D。 【4题详解】 scarf围巾；tomato番茄；potato土豆；onion洋葱。BCD三项都属于蔬菜类；A项属于服饰。故选A。 【5题详解】 trousers裤子；dress连衣裙；blouse女式衬衫；chair椅子。ABC三项都属于服装；D项属于家具。故选D。 Ⅵ、按要求写单词（每小题2分，共10分） 6. thin (比较级) ________ 7. buy (过去式) ________ 8. mouse (复数) ________ 9. three (序数词) ________ 10. they (名词性物主代词) ________ 【答案】6. thinner 7. bought 8. mice 9. third 10. theirs 【解析】 【6题详解】 thin“瘦的”，形容词，比较级为thinner。故填thinner。 【7题详解】 buy“买”，动词，过去式为bought。故填bought。 8题详解】 mouse“老鼠”，名词，复数为mice。故填mice。 【9题详解】 three“三，三个”，基数词，序数词third。故填third。 【10题详解】 they“他们”，名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。 Ⅶ、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11. I’m ________ doctor. My brother is ________ actor. A. the; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名医生。我的哥哥是一名演员。 考查冠词用法。the是定冠词；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，两个空都表示泛指，“doctor”以辅音音素/d/开头，前面用不定冠词a；“actor”以元音音素/æ/开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选C。 12. There ________ computer rooms at all. A. were some B. was some C. weren’t any D. wasn’t any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根本没有电脑房。 考查there be句型及否定表达。some一些，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中，通常用any；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中。主语“computer rooms”是复数形式，因此be动词需用复数形式were；“at all”常用于否定句，表示“根本”，因此此处需用否定形式“weren’t any”。故选C。 13. — ________ is the weather like today? —It’s rainy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨了。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；When何时；Why为什么。根据答句“It’s rainy”可知，问句询问天气状况，应使用固定句型“What is the weather like?”。故选A。 14. Amy thought Century Park was the second ________ in Shanghai. A. large B. more large C. larger D. largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；more large表达错误；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the second”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。“序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……”，此处表示“第二大”。故选D。 15. I was born ________ 12:00 ________ the night of December 31st, 1998. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生于1998年12月31日晚上12点。 考查介词搭配。at用于具体时间点前；on用于具体某一天前；in在……里面。第一空，根据“12:00”可知，是具体的时间点，因此用at。第二空，根据“the night of December 31st”可知，特指具体某一天的夜晚，因此用on。故选B。 16. We should give the boy another chance ________ he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩犯了一些错误，我们还是应该再给他一次机会。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；when当……时；because因为；if如果。根据句意可知，此处指是即使犯错，也要给机会，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 17. Mike ________ fast. Look! He ________ faster than Tom. A. runs; run B. run; run C. runs; is running D. run; running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike跑得很快。看！他现在跑得比Tom更快。 考查动词时态。第一空描述Mike的跑步习惯，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式runs；第二空根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，用“is running”。故选C。 18. ________ any milk in the fridge? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？ 考查there be句型。根据句意可知，此处表示某处有某物，故用there be句型。一般疑问句中，be动词要提前。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，故be动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 19. About ________ people are in People’s Park on weekends. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，人民公园里大约有两百人。 考查数词用法。two hundreds错误表达，hundred前有具体数字时不加s；two hundreds of错误表达；two hundred两百；hundred of错误表达，表示“数百”时需用hundreds of。根据句意和选项可知，此处表示“两百人”，用“two hundred”。故选C。 20. Tom runs ________. He runs ________ than John. A. faster; fast B. faster; faster C. fast; fast D. fast; faster 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得很快。他跑得比约翰还快。 考查副词的用法和比较级。fast快地(副词原级)；faster更快(比较级)。第一空描述汤姆跑的状态，用fast修饰动词“runs”；第二空有“than”表示比较，用比较级faster。故选D。 Ⅶ、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 21. I went swimming yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去游泳了。画线部分“went swimming”是一个动词短语，表示“去游泳”，属于句子的动作(谓语)，对动作提问时，应使用疑问词“What”，表示“什么”；原句时态为一般过去时，因此疑问句需用助动词“did”；主语“I”在问句中要变为“you”；助动词“did”后接动词原形“do”；时间状语“yesterday”保留不变。故填What did you do yesterday? 22. She went to the park last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Did she go to the park last Sunday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周日去了公园。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，并且位于句首，首字母大写，其后接主语she和动词原形go。故填Did she go to the park last Sunday? 23. I cleaned my bedroom last weekend. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t clean my bedroom last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我打扫了我的卧室。原句时态为一般过去时，cleaned是实义动词，改为否定句时，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形clean。故填 I didn’t clean my bedroom last weekend. 24. The yellow monkey is stronger. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Which monkey is stronger? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只黄色的猴子更强壮。画线部分“The yellow”表示“黄色的”，属于句子的定语，修饰主语“monkey”。对定语提问时，应使用疑问词“Which”，表示“哪一个”。原句时态为一般现在时，因此疑问句也用“is”。主语“monkey”在问句中保留不变。表语“stronger”保留不变。故填Which monkey is stronger? 25. You can go there by the No.5 bus. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】How can you go there? 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以乘坐5路公交车去那里。画线部分“by the No.5 bus”是一个介词短语，属于句子的方式状语，应使用疑问词“How”提问，表示“如何”。原句情态动词为“can”，因此疑问句需将情态动词提前。主语“you”在问句中保留不变。谓语“go there”保留不变。故填How can you go there? 从方框中给下列句子选出合适的答语 ____26____ My mum is ill. ____27____ Look at my new hat. ____28____ What’s the matter with you? ____29____ Excuse me. ____30____ What day is it today? A It’s Monday today. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes? D. I have a toothache. E. How nice! 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 根据“My mum is ill.”可知，此处应表达对母亲身体状况的感受。选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Look at my new hat.”可知，此处应表达对于新帽子的态度看法。选项E“真好看！”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处应回答自己的状况如何。选项D“我牙痛。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Excuse me.”可知，此处表达回应对方的询问。选项C“什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“What day is it today?”可知，此处应回答今天的具体日期。选项A“今天是星期一。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅹ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping, but the shops were crowded. They didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 31. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 32. It was very hot on Wednesday. 33. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 34. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 35. They played tennis on a cool day. 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kim和朋友们在周一至周三的活动经历，包括海滩游玩、购物、参观博物馆以及打网球等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, they went shopping, but the shops were crowded. They didn’t really enjoy it.”可知，Kim购物时并不开心。故答案为F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.”可知，周三天气凉爽，而非炎热。故答案为F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.”及“The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.”可知，周二他们去了博物馆。故答案为T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he had to walk back to the hotel.”可知，是走路回到酒店而不是坐出租车。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis.”可知，他们在凉爽的天气打网球。故答案为T。 Ⅺ、书面表达（10分） 36. 你的学校在你学习生活的这六年当中都有哪些变化呢？以“My school”为题写一写。 要求： 1.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.不少于50个单词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My school My school has changed a lot since I entered it six years ago. The small library used to have only 1,000 books, but now it holds over 5,000. What’s more, our school not only built a new science lab last year, but also planted many trees around the classrooms. The playground is three times larger than before, where we often play basketball after class. I’m so proud of my school’s wonderful changes! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕学校六年的变化展开描写，注意使用衔接词体现时间顺序，适当运用比较级结构。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题（时间跨度+整体变化）； 第二步：分层描述（设施/课程/环境等方面的具体变化）； 第三步：总结感受（表达对学校发展的自豪感）。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②What’s more更重要的是 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①My school has changed a lot since I entered it six years ago.（since引导时间状语从句） ②The playground is three times larger than before, where we often play basketball after class.（where引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 离石区七年级新生学业测试（卷） 英 语 （本试题满分100分，考试时间60分钟） 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ、听单词，选图片（每小题1分，共5分） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ、听录音，选出你所听到的句子（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Is your mother washing clothes? B. Is your mother watching TV? C. Is your mother washing shoes? 2. A. The pen is long. B. The pen isn’t long. C. The pen is short. 3. A. Don’t eat chocolate here, Danny. B. Don’t eat sweets here, Danny. C. Don’t eat biscuits here, Danny. 4. A. The clouds were grey. Now they are white. B. The sky was grey. Now it is white. C. The clouds were white. Now they are grey. 5. A. The monkey climbs the tree. B. The monkey climbed the tree. C. The monkey is climbing the tree. Ⅲ、听问句，选答语（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A. I’m 1.65 metres. B. I’m 48 kilograms. C. I’m ten years old. 2. A. I cleaned my room. B. I will see a film. C. I had a cold. 3. A. It was good. Thank you. B. We went there by train. C. Sounds great! 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, we did. 5. A. I’m going to sing a song. B. It’s very interesting. C. I’d like to. Ⅳ、听短文，补全所缺单词（每空2分，共10分） My name is Peter. I am ________ years old. I’m a naughty boy, but I like to go to school. I’m going to the No. 3 Middle School this ________, I am so happy because I can learn ________ such as history and physics, and I can also ________a lot of new friends. I’ve heard that there is a large playground in the middle school, so I can play basketball with my classmates. I am looking forward to going to the ________school. 笔试部分（70分） Ⅴ、选出不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分） 选出不同类一项。 1. A. apple B. orange C. egg D. pear 2. A. jacket B. shoes C. skirt D. cake 3. A. horse B. sheep C. cow D. umbrella 4. A. scarf B. tomato C. potato D. onion 5. A. trousers B. dress C. blouse D. chair Ⅵ、按要求写单词（每小题2分，共10分） 6 thin (比较级) ________ 7. buy (过去式) ________ 8. mouse (复数) ________ 9. three (序数词) ________ 10. they (名词性物主代词) ________ Ⅶ、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11. I’m ________ doctor. My brother is ________ actor. A. the; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a 12. There ________ computer rooms at all. A. were some B. was some C. weren’t any D. wasn’t any 13. — ________ is the weather like today? —It’s rainy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 14. Amy thought Century Park was the second ________ in Shanghai. A. large B. more large C. larger D. largest 15. I was born ________ 12:00 ________ the night of December 31st 1998. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in 16. We should give the boy another chance ________ he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. because D. if 17. Mike ________ fast. Look! He ________ faster than Tom. A. runs; run B. run; run C. runs; is running D. run; running 18. ________ any milk in the fridge? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has 19. About ________ people are in People’s Park on weekends. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of 20. Tom runs ________. He runs ________ than John. A. faster; fast B. faster; faster C. fast; fast D. fast; faster Ⅶ、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 21. I went swimming yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 22. She went to the park last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 23. I cleaned my bedroom last weekend. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 24. The yellow monkey is stronger. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 25. You can go there by the No.5 bus. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 从方框中给下列句子选出合适的答语 ____26____ My mum is ill. ____27____ Look at my new hat. ____28____ What’s the matter with you? ____29____ Excuse me. ____30____ What day is it today? A. It’s Monday today. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes? D I have a toothache. E. How nice! Ⅹ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping, but the shops were crowded. They didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 31. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 32. It was very hot on Wednesday. 33. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 34. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 35. They played tennis on a cool day. Ⅺ、书面表达（10分） 36. 你的学校在你学习生活的这六年当中都有哪些变化呢？以“My school”为题写一写。 要求： 1.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.不少于50个单词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $