精品解析：宁夏中卫中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次综合考试英语试题

宁夏中卫中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级 第一次综合考试英语试卷 (满分：150分 时间：120分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go for a walk. B. Avoid screens before bed. C. Set an alarm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman decide to do last week? A. See a program. B. Do voluntary work. C. Sign up for a match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried about her brother? A. He is out of shape. B. He is under exam stress. C. He is addicted to games. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Summer camp planning. B. Health for teenagers. C. Youth leadership skills. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers find hard? A. Working in groups. B. Starting a conversation. C. Making new friends. 7. What is the man interested in? A. Basketball. B. Music. C. Chess. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. 9. What does the man enjoy doing? A. Learning about robots. B. Drawing and painting. C. Giving public speeches. 10. Which club will the woman choose probably? A. The debate club. B. The art club. C. The science club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the high school life? A. It’s busy. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s boring. 12. Why does the man make a list? A. To prepare for a test. B. To improve his notes. C. To schedule his tasks. 13. What does the woman plan to do after school? A. Join a study group. B. Find her teacher. C. Go to the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To talk about a problem. C. To express thanks. 15. What do we know about the woman’s brother? A. He enjoys school activities. B. He has much homework. C. He is a top student. 16. How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 17 What will the man find time to do? A. Write down his pressure. B. Chat with his parents. C. Meet his teammates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host. 19. How did the students in the international school celebrate Chinese New Year? A. By singing songs. B. By making dumplings. C. By putting on a play. 20. What does the speaker think was the most meaningful part? A. Visiting Chinatown. B. Watching Chinese dances. C. Teaching the Chinese language. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp: Programme information August 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6–12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 21. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. 22. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. B When I was four years old，I got stung(螫) by a bee－twice in one week！After that，I had a fear of bees.That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees，and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination(授粉). Take pizza，for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants，we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination，either. The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade，sell it，and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe(调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940. I added honey to her old recipe. That way，I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them. My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first，I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it，too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever. 24. After learning about bees，the author ________. A. discovered their importance to people B. developed an interest in insects C. knew how to deal with them D. became afraid of them 25. What led the author to start her business? A. Bees’ worrying condition. B. A cookbook from 1940. C. Helen's special recipe. D. Her parents' words. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Careful and polite. B. Kind and caring. C. Brave and smart. D. Strong and patient. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. From lemon to lemonade. B. A kid and her bees. C. A healthy heart. D. A sweet idea. C DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan. 27. According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it. Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. The AI industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field,” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter,” said the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed. 28. What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s totally new. B. It’s at the top of App Store list. C. It’s much cheaper than other models. D. It’s developed by a Chinese company. 29. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing. C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. 30. What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean? A. 强调 B. 标记 C. 亮点 D. 挑染 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek B. DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World C. DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think D. AI Model: A Great Change to the World D It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going back to school. Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Pay close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they’ll have mapped out a seating plan. It’s a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t forget. Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher. 32. In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably means “________”. A. jump over B. start C. talk about D. finish 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All students feel excited about a new term. B All teachers let students pick their seats. C. New school worries do not last very long. D. Being hard-working helps make new friends. 34. If students have any questions, it’s suggested that they should ____________. A. turn to their teachers B. write them down C. ask their parents D. help with each other 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term. B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term. C. To teach children the importance of starting school. D. To introduce a way to improve students’ learning ability. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___36___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___37___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___38___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___39___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___40___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____41____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____42____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____43____ to do.” ____44____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____45____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____46____ on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____47____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____48____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____49____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans ____50____ to be carried out (执行). In order to make our life without ____51____, I told Jack, “Now let’s make our life lists and have them ____52____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida ____53____. After many years, our plans were all finished. ____54____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life ____55____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 41. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 42. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 43. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 44. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In particular 45. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 46. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 47. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 48. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 49. A. where B. when C. although D. because 50. A. gained B. explored C. failed D. happened 51. A. regret B. pressure C. difficulty D. difference 52. A. turned down B. taken away C. put on D. carried out 53. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 54. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 55. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 第二卷主观题(55分) 第一部分：单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 56. On the first day at my senior high, I woke up early and rushed out of the door ___________ (eager) in order to get to know my new school.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. I was too nervous to pay attention, wondering how I could make my first ___________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I was organising my words ___________ my turn came.(用适当的词填空) 59. Being under extreme pressure, I took a deep ___________ (breathe), trying to relax myself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I’m looking forward to_________(hear) from you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Faced with so much pressure, she pretended to be ___________ (镇静的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. There’s a ___________ (传统) in our family that we go to a piano concert on New Year’s Eve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. I feel much more ___________ (自信的) about myself and I am in eagerness to accept it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. My son was ________(好奇的)about everything around him on campus. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. Working in such a famous farm is a ___________ (挑战) for graduates.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分 共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa ____66____ (graduate) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. She came to share her suggestions ____67____ us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really ____68____ (help) when she first started high school, and it was a fantastic opportunity ____69____ ( get ) to know the school and the other ____70____ (student). Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition. At first, she was ____71____ (real) sad, ____72____ later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ____73____ (win). So she kept ____74____ (work) hard to support her teammates during the training. Lisa totally agrees with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou — Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends _____75_____ hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too. 第二部分：写作 第一节(满分 15 分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jim入高中以来，无法适应高中生活节奏，感到十分苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提一些学习建议。内容如下： 1. 表示同情； 2. 提出建议（至少三条）；3. 给出理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear that you have been a senior student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 15 分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. Having walked in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (摊点) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she had to leave. The seller noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money…” she replied. “I’ll treat (招待) you today,” said the seller. The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. Mary thanked the seller and started to gobble (狼吞虎咽) up the delicious food… then cried silently. “What is it?” asked the seller kindly. “Nothing, actually I was moved by your kindness!” said Mary as she wiped her tears. (擦泪) “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother scolded (骂) me and drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so cruel!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised (养育) you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Mary sat there, speechless and numb (麻木的) with shock she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful (感恩的)but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Mary made up her mind to make an apology (道歉) to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mary pushed the door open and entered the house, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁夏中卫中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级 第一次综合考试英语试卷 (满分：150分 时间：120分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go for a walk. B. Avoid screens before bed. C. Set an alarm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve noticed you’ve been staying up late. It’s important for your health to get a good night's sleep. How about we set a rule to turn off all electronics an hour before bed? M: You’re right. I’ll go set an alarm now to remind myself to stop using the phone and computer early. W: That’s a great step. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Daniel, I am busy with this chemistry project. I need to find some materials. Is there an area for those? M: Yes, it’s in the corner with the natural science books on this floor. I can show you exactly where it is. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman decide to do last week? A. See a program. B. Do voluntary work. C. Sign up for a match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the new volunteering program which supports students in need? M: Yes, I think it’s a fantastic way to help students who can’t afford school. W: You’re right. Education is their hope. That’s why I signed up for the program last week to do my bit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried about her brother? A. He is out of shape. B. He is under exam stress. C. He is addicted to games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been really worried about my brother. He’s spending all his time playing online games. M: That’s a difficult situation. Maybe you should suggest some other activities that he might enjoy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Summer camp planning. B. Health for teenagers. C. Youth leadership skills. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mary, I heard you’re organizing a summer camp for teenagers. What’s the plan? W: Yeah, we’re focusing on outdoor activities and team building exercises to help them develop leadership skills. M: That sounds fantastic. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers find hard? A. Working in groups. B. Starting a conversation. C. Making new friends. 7. What is the man interested in? A. Basketball. B. Music. C. Chess. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been feeling a bit lonely since we started high school. It’s like everyone else already has their groups. W: Yeah, it’s been pretty hard. M: I’ve tried to join in conversations, but it feels like they’re all talking about things I’m not familiar with. W: Maybe we could try to find some activities that we’re interested in. It might be easier to meet people with similar interests. M: That makes sense. I’ll try out for the school band. W: Great! I’ll consider playing chess. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. 9. What does the man enjoy doing? A. Learning about robots. B. Drawing and painting. C. Giving public speeches. 10. Which club will the woman choose probably? A The debate club. B. The art club. C. The science club. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Taylor. Have you decided which school club you’re going to join this term? W: Not yet, Alex. I’m thinking about either the debate club or the art club. what are you planning to do. M: I’m considering the science club. I’ve always been into robots. Why are you interested in the art? W: I enjoy drawing and painting and I think it could be a way to express my creativity. But the debate club does sound interesting. It could really improve my speaking skills. M: If art is what you love, you might have more fun and stick with it longer. W: That’s a good point. I should probably go with what I’m interested in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the high school life? A. It’s busy. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s boring. 12. Why does the man make a list? A. To prepare for a test. B. To improve his notes. C. To schedule his tasks. 13. What does the woman plan to do after school? A. Join a study group. B. Find her teacher. C. Go to the gym. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jess, how’s it going with the high school life so far? W: Hi Sam. There’s so much to do and I feel like I’m always rushing around. M: I know what you mean. I’ve been trying to make a schedule to organize everything. W: How do you make your schedule? M: I just write down all my classes, homework and any tests. It’s like a to-do list that I check off as I go. W: I should try that too. Maybe I’ll start with a simple notebook and see how it goes. M: Yeah, give it a try. Also, I’ve been studying with some friends after school. It’s nice to have someone to ask questions when I don’t understand something. W: That’s a cool idea. I will try to find a study group. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To talk about a problem. C. To express thanks. 15. What do we know about the woman’s brother? A. He enjoys school activities. B. He has much homework. C. He is a top student. 16. How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 17. What will the man find time to do? A. Write down his pressure. B. Chat with his parents. C. Meet his teammates. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been having a hard time with my parents lately. They’re always pushing me to do better in school. W: Oh, I get that. My parents are the same way. They want me to be more like my brother who’s always getting good grades. M: Yeah, it’s like they don’t see that I’m trying my best. I feel like I can’t ever make them happy. W: I hear you. I think it’s important to let them know how you feel. Have you tried sitting down with them and just talking about it? M: Not really. I am afraid we’ll end up arguing with each other, but I guess I should try, right? W: Yes. Honest conversations can really help. Maybe you could tell them about the pressure you’re feeling and how it’s influencing you. M: Okay, I’ll try to find the right time to have that conversation. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host. 19. How did the students in the international school celebrate Chinese New Year? A. By singing songs. B. By making dumplings. C. By putting on a play. 20. What does the speaker think was the most meaningful part? A. Visiting Chinatown. B. Watching Chinese dances. C. Teaching the Chinese language. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m excited to share my experiences with you about spreading Chinese culture in our international high school. Many of my international friends knew very little about China except for the Great Wall and pandas. I hoped they could know more, so I started with some basics. I organized several lunchtime talks where I shared stories with my schoolmates about Chinese history and traditions, such as the importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the story behind the Dragon Boat Festival. Many international students showed a real interest in understanding more. We also celebrated the Chinese New Year with the school wide event. We had lion dancers performing on campus and students tried their hand at making dumplings. The laughter of our friends was a moment I’ll never forget. The most meaningful part for me was teaching the Chinese language. I started a language club where international students could learn basic characters and songs. It was a great way to build friendships. Through these activities, I’ve seen how culture can bring us closer together. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp: Programme information August 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6–12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 21. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. 22. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个日营活动的相关信息，包括适合参与的人群、活动时间、收费标准、家长需知、营内活动以及报名方式等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when school is out. (学校放假时，6至12岁的儿童可以参加)”以及“Parents need to know”部分中的“Day Camp is for children aged 6–12 years old. (日营活动面向6至12岁的儿童)”可知，6至12岁的儿童可以参加日营活动。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最右侧一栏中“$21 per day per child (每个孩子每天21美元)”可知，每个孩子每天的费用是21美元。那么一个9岁孩子参加三天的费用就是21×3=63美元。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov (点击此处了解更多信息：www.summerdaycamp.gov)”可知，文章最后提供了一个网址让读者点击以了解更多信息，由此可推断本文很可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 B When I was four years old，I got stung(螫) by a bee－twice in one week！After that，I had a fear of bees.That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees，and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination(授粉). Take pizza，for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants，we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination，either. The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade，sell it，and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe(调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940. I added honey to her old recipe. That way，I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them. My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first，I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it，too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever. 24. After learning about bees，the author ________. A. discovered their importance to people B. developed an interest in insects C. knew how to deal with them D. became afraid of them 25. What led the author to start her business? A. Bees’ worrying condition. B. A cookbook from 1940. C. Helen's special recipe. D. Her parents' words. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Careful and polite. B. Kind and caring. C. Brave and smart. D. Strong and patient. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. From lemon to lemonade. B. A kid and her bees. C. A healthy heart. D. A sweet idea. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩了解蜜蜂之后，通过销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁来帮助那些处于危难之中的蜜蜂。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination...we wouldn’t have cheese without pollination，either可知，女孩通过了解蜜蜂认识到了蜜蜂的重要性。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying...What would happen if there were no more bees？I wanted to help可知，蜜蜂的处境很危险，作者对此很担忧，因此打算卖柠檬汁来帮助蜜蜂。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I wanted to help bees all year round （我想全年都帮助蜜蜂）及I love helping to save bees（我喜欢帮助拯救蜜蜂）可知，小女孩喜欢帮助蜜蜂，她富有爱心、很善良。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句It's the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知，D项适合作为标题。 【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题的难度在于被选选项要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主题句的关键词是关键，根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句It's the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知D项适合作为标题。 C DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan. 27. According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it. Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. The AI industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field,” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter,” said the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed. 28. What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s totally new. B. It’s at the top of App Store list. C It’s much cheaper than other models. D. It’s developed by a Chinese company. 29. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing. C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. 30. What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean? A. 强调 B. 标记 C. 亮点 D. 挑染 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek B. DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World C. DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think D. AI Model: A Great Change to the World 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其优势、训练方法以及开源特性等，展现了其对AI行业的重大影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. (据DeepSeek称，在数学和自然语言推理等任务中，该模型的性能与OpenAI等大公司的领先模型相当。但它更便宜，所需计算能力也少得多)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的巨大优势是比其他模型更便宜。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. (与思维链和监督微调等传统方法不同，DeepSeek使用强化学习作为主要训练方法。思维链依赖于逐步推理，监督微调依赖于大量数据，而R1允许以自然的方式培养推理技能，使其更适合困难和不断变化的任务)”可知，作者通过将DeepSeek-R1的训练方法与传统方法进行对比，来阐述其特点和优势，所以第三段是通过作比较的方式展开的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. (他highlights分享知识、构建健康领域和帮助技术进步的重要性)”，结合前文““We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. (DeepSeek创始人梁文峰表示：“我们不会选择闭源”)”可知，梁文峰强调了开源的重要性，由此可推测“highlights”意为“强调”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. (中国公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，震撼了全球AI行业)”可知，文章开篇点明主题，指出DeepSeek-R1对全球AI行业产生了重大影响，接着后文围绕其优势、训练方法、开源特性等展开介绍，都是为了说明其对AI行业的影响力，所以B选项“DeepSeek-R1：震撼AI世界”最适合作为文章标题，符合语境。故选B项。 D It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going back to school. Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Pay close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they’ll have mapped out a seating plan. It’s a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t forget. Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher. 32. In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably means “________”. A. jump over B. start C. talk about D. finish 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All students feel excited about a new term. B. All teachers let students pick their seats. C. New school worries do not last very long. D. Being hard-working helps make new friends. 34. If students have any questions, it’s suggested that they should ____________. A. turn to their teachers B. write them down C. ask their parents D. help with each other 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term. B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term. C. To teach children the importance of starting school. D To introduce a way to improve students’ learning ability. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year.的意思是“大多数老师都通过自我介绍和谈论你今年将要做的事情来启动新学期。”而且本文主要介绍的也是新期开始的事情。所以可知划线词组的意思是“开始”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher.可知，花点时间做功课。如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。可知作者目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___36___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___37___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___38___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___39___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___40___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文主要介绍了几个成为优等生的建议。 【36题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.(我再怎么强调注意老师所教的内容是多么重要也不为过)”以及“Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures.(上课时要注意听讲，尤其是听课时)”可知，本段主要是说注意听老师所讲的内容，C项“注意听老师讲的每一句话”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.(这样，通过思考你在写什么，它会帮助你更有效地学习)”可知，空处是描述一种记笔记的方法，B项“用你自己的话写”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You will be missing out on stuff.(你会错过很多东西)”以及下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你已经错过了课程)”可知，空处承接上下文说明逃课可以采取的措施，与下文为转折关系。故F项“你确实可以弥补这项工作”切题。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据本段中“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.(对老师和其他同学有尊重的态度)”可知，本段是说要保持良好的态度。故G项“对事物保持良好的态度”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Always ask questions.(总是要问问题)”和下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果你不明白，可以问问别人)”可知，本段是励人们要问问题， E项“需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____41____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____42____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____43____ to do.” ____44____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____45____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____46____ on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____47____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____48____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____49____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans ____50____ to be carried out (执行). In order to make our life without ____51____, I told Jack, “Now let’s make our life lists and have them ____52____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida ____53____. After many years, our plans were all finished. ____54____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life ____55____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 41. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 42. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 43. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 44. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In particular 45. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 46. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 47. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 48. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 49. A. where B. when C. although D. because 50. A. gained B. explored C. failed D. happened 51. A. regret B. pressure C. difficulty D. difference 52. A. turned down B. taken away C. put on D. carried out 53. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 54. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 55. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过制定并执行计划，学会了慢慢享受生活的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文““Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf.”可知，丈夫想去佛罗里达进行的活动是打高尔夫。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不去一个更近的地方呢？A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据上文“I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida.”可知，作者认为佛罗里达太远了，因此建议去一个更近的地方。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着要做的一件事。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford买得起。根据上文“Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something”可知，丈夫特意想去佛罗里达打高尔夫，说明这是他“梦想”做的事。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我确实理解。A. In fact事实上；B. For example例如；C. At once立刻；D. In particular特别地。根据下文“I did understand”和“a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____ on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do.”可知，作者发现日记本上自己列的清单，作者理解丈夫的想法，此处用“事实上”表示强调。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在一周前左右，我找到了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借出；B. bought买；C. missed错过；D. found找到。根据下文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，此处指作者找到了自己十几岁时的日记。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正让我感动是我在第一页上列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called打电话；B. practised练习；C. made制作，列；D. explained解释。根据下文“Things I’m Going To Do”可知，此处指作者列的清单。make a list“列清单”，固定短语。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到在佛罗里达打球时，这让我开始思考。A. Georgia乔治亚州；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iowa爱荷华州；D. Florida佛罗里达州。根据上文“One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____ in Florida.”可知，此处指在佛罗里达打球。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. support支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据上文“There were a lot of things I wanted to”和下文“But always because of some reasons, my plans ____ to be carried out (执行).”可知，作者有很多事情想要完成，但是因为某些原因，计划没有执行。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在哪里；B. when当……时候；C. although虽然；D. because因为。根据上文“They were all the same things as I’d decided to do”和下文“I was sixteen”可知，此处指当作者16岁时决定要做的事情，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为某些原因，我的计划没能被执行。A. gained获得；B. explored探索；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据上文“But always because of some reasons”可知，因为某些原因，作者的计划失败了。fail to do sth.“未能做某事，没能做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我告诉杰克：“现在让我们列出我们的生活清单，一起逐一完成。”A. regret遗憾；B. pressure压力；C. difficulty困难；D. difference不同。根据上文“There were a lot of things I wanted to”和“In order to make our life without”可知，作者有很多计划没有完成，可知此处指为了让生活没有遗憾。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. turned down拒绝；B. taken away带走；C. put on穿上；D. carried out执行。根据上文“Now let’s make our life lists”和下文“one by one together”可知，作者和丈夫列出了生活清单，然后要一起逐一执行。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们去佛罗里达之旅的开始。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据上文““Now let’s make our life lists and have them ____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida”可知，作者和丈夫列出了生活清单，然后要一起逐一执行，可知此处指去佛罗里达之旅开始了。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了秘诀是要慢慢地生活。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最后；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据上文“After many years, our plans were all finished.”和下文“I’ve learned that the secret”可知，多年后，作者和丈夫的计划都完成了，最后作者明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. early早的；B. busy忙碌的；C. slow慢的；D. fast快的。根据下文“If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知，作者认为如果太匆忙，就会错过很多有趣的事情，因此生活的秘诀是要慢慢地生活。故选C。 第二卷主观题(55分) 第一部分：单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 56. On the first day at my senior high, I woke up early and rushed out of the door ___________ (eager) in order to get to know my new school.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eagerly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在我高中的第一天，我早早醒来，急切地冲出门，为了去了解我的新学校。副词“eagerly”，表示“急切地”，在句中作状语， 故填eagerly。 57. I was too nervous to pay attention, wondering how I could make my first ___________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我太紧张了，以至于无法集中注意力，心里想着我该如何留下我的第一印象。本空作could make的宾语，用名词impression“印象”。故填impression。 58. I was organising my words ___________ my turn came.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在组织语言，这时轮到我了。sb. was/were doing sth. when...表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”为固定句型，根据空前的was organising可知，本空用when。故填when。 59. Being under extreme pressure, I took a deep ___________ (breathe), trying to relax myself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在极度压力下，我深吸一口气，试图放松自己。“take a deep breath”为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”，在句中作谓语动词took的宾语。 故填breath。 60. I’m looking forward to_________(hear) from you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我盼望着你的来信。动词短语look forward to“盼望”，to是介词，后接动名词，作宾语。故填hearing。 61. Faced with so much pressure, she pretended to be ___________ (镇静的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对如此大的压力，她假装镇静。be动词后接形容词作表语，calm意为“镇静的”符合语境。 故填calm。 62. There’s a ___________ (传统) in our family that we go to a piano concert on New Year’s Eve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们家有个传统，就是在除夕夜去听钢琴音乐会。根据汉语提示“传统”可知，用名词tradition，作主语，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填tradition。 63. I feel much more ___________ (自信的) about myself and I am in eagerness to accept it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对自己感到更加自信了，并且我渴望接受它。根据汉语提示“自信的”可知，本空用形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 64. My son was ________(好奇的)about everything around him on campus. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我儿子对校园里他周围的一切都很好奇。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。 65. Working in such a famous farm is a ___________ (挑战) for graduates.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。意：在这样一个著名的农场工作对毕业生来说是一个挑战。a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，“挑战”对应的英文名词是challenge，在句中作表语。 故填challenge。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分 共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa ____66____ (graduate) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. She came to share her suggestions ____67____ us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really ____68____ (help) when she first started high school, and it was a fantastic opportunity ____69____ ( get ) to know the school and the other ____70____ (student). Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition. At first, she was ____71____ (real) sad, ____72____ later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ____73____ (win). So she kept ____74____ (work) hard to support her teammates during the training. Lisa totally agrees with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou — Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends _____75_____ hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too. 【答案】66. graduated 67. with 68. helpful 69. to get 70. students 71. really 72. but 73. winning 74. working 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丽莎分享自己高中生活的经历和感悟，并给同学们提出了一些建议。 【66题详解】 考查时态。句意：丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。graduate(毕业)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“last June”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填graduated。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：她来和我们分享她的建议。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丽莎说，当她刚开始上高中时，迎新日真的很有帮助，这是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。提示词在从句中作表语，用形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”，表明主语“ Orientation Day”的性质。故填helpful。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：丽莎说，当她刚开始上高中时，迎新日真的很有帮助，这是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。“(get) to know the school and the other...”作后置定语，名词opportunity意为“机会”，其后常用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to get。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：丽莎说，当她刚开始上高中时，迎新日真的很有帮助，这是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。student(学生)是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处指除丽莎以外的其他学生，故用复数形式。故填students。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，她真的很伤心，但后来她意识到自己加入球队是出于对这项运动的热爱。提示词修饰形容词sad，用副词really作状语，意为“真正地”。故填really。 【72题详解】 考查连词。句意：起初，她真的很伤心，但后来她意识到自己加入球队是出于对这项运动的热爱。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系，用转折连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是关于胜利。提示词win (获胜) 作介词about的宾语，用动名词形式。故填winning。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她在训练中继续努力支持队友。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填working。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所以她建议我们在朋友需要的时候伸出援手。give sb. a hand是固定短语，意为“帮助某人”。故填a。 第二部分：写作 第一节(满分 15 分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jim入高中以来，无法适应高中生活节奏，感到十分苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提一些学习建议。内容如下： 1. 表示同情； 2. 提出建议（至少三条）；3. 给出理由 注意： 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear that you have been a senior student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student. Now, I’d like to share my study tips with you. First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life to you. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practise what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.  I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.  Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，针对他无法适应高中生活节奏的苦恼提出学习建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 复习：review → go over 帮助：help → assist 由衷地：sincerely → wholeheartedly  2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. 拓展句：First of all, it would be advisable for you to communicate with your teachers on a regular basis, which can help you get more useful guidance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? （运用so that引导的目的状语从句） [高分句型2] Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practise what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分 15 分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. Having walked in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (摊点) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she had to leave. The seller noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money…” she replied. “I’ll treat (招待) you today,” said the seller. The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. Mary thanked the seller and started to gobble (狼吞虎咽) up the delicious food… then cried silently. “What is it?” asked the seller kindly. “Nothing, actually I was moved by your kindness!” said Mary as she wiped her tears. (擦泪) “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother scolded (骂) me and drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so cruel!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised (养育) you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Mary sat there, speechless and numb (麻木的) with shock she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful (感恩的)but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Mary made up her mind to make an apology (道歉) to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mary pushed the door open and entered the house, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mary pushed the door open and entered the house. With butterflies in her stomach, she was looking for her mother everywhere. Finally she saw her mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. Before Mary made an apology, the mother gently said : “oh, honey, thank God, you’re back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles.” Hearing this, Mary couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms, “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” Her mother smiled and hugged Mary tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和母亲吵架后离家出走，在街上一位摊主请她吃了一碗面，玛丽感激之余反思自己对母亲的忽视，决定回家向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： 首句内容“玛丽推开门，走进了屋子。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽寻找母亲、见到母亲后的场景以及两人之间的互动展开。比如玛丽怀着忐忑心情找母亲，看到母亲坐在餐桌旁的样子，母亲对她的关心话语，以及玛丽最终向母亲道歉，母亲给予回应 2.续写线索：开门进屋—寻找母亲—看到母亲状态—母亲关心话语—玛丽道歉—母亲回应。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for /search for ②拥抱：hug /embrace ③道歉：make an apology /apologize 情绪类 ①担忧：worried/concerned ②疲惫的：tired/exhausted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】With butterflies in her stomach, she was looking for her mother everywhere.（运用了with的复合结构，） 【高分句型 2】Hearing this, Mary couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms（运用了现在分词作时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $必修一unit one综合评估。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i've noticed you've been staying up late is important for your health to get a good sleep. How about we set a rule to turn off all electronics an hour before bed? You're right. I'll go set an alarm now to remind myself to stop using the phone and computer early. That's a . great step. Text, too. Hey, Daniel, I am busy with this chemistry project. I need to find some materials. Is there an area for those? Yes, it's in the corner with the natural science books. On this floor, I can show you exactly where IT is. Text three, did you hear about the new volunteering program, which supports students in need? Yes, I think it's a fantastic way to help students who can't . afford school. You're right. Education is their hope. That's why I signed up for the program last week to do my bit. Text for I ve been really worried about my brother. He's spending all his time playing online games. That's a difficult situation. Maybe you should suggest some other activities that he might enjoy. Text five, hey, mary, I heard you're organizing a summer camp for teenagers. What's the plan? yeah. We are focusing on outdoor activities and team building exercises to help them develop leadership skills. That sounds . fantastic. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, i've been feeling a bit lonely since we started high school hits like everyone else already has their groups yeah. it's been pretty hard. I've tried to join in conversations, but IT feels like they're all talking about things i'm not familiar with. Maybe we could try to find some activities that we are interested in. IT might be easier to meet people with similar interests. That makes sense. I'll try out for the school band. great. I'll consider playing chess. I've been feeling a bit lonely since we started high school. It's like everyone else already has their groups. Yeah, it's been pretty hard. I've tried to join in conversations, but IT feels like they're all talking about things i'm not familiar with. Maybe we could try to find some activities that we are interested in. IT might be easier to meet people with similar interests. That makes sense. I'll try out for the school band. great. I'll consider playing chess. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven morning, Taylor, have you decided which school club are going to join this term? Not yet, alex. I'm thinking about either the debate club or the art club. What are you planning to do? I'm considering the science club. I've been into robots. Why are you interested in the art club? I enjoyed drawing and painting, and I think IT could be a way to express my creativity. But the debate club does sound interesting. IT could really improve my speaking skills. If art is what you love, you might have more fun and stick with IT longer. That's a good point. I should probably go with what i'm interested in. Morning, Taylor. Have you decided which school club are going . to join this term? Not yet, alex. I'm thinking about either the debate club or the art club. What are you planning to do? I'm considering the science club. I've always been into robots. Why are you interested in the art club? I enjoyed drawing and painting, and I think IT could be a way to express my creativity. But the debate club does sound interesting. IT could really improve my speaking skills. If art is what you love, you might have more fun and stick with IT longer. That's a good point. I should probably go with what i'm interested in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hi, jez. How's IT going with the high school . life so far? Hi, sam. There's so much to do, and I feel like i'm always rushing around. I know what you mean. I've been trying to make a schedule to organize everything. How do you make your schedule? I just write down all my classes, homework and any tests. It's like a to do a list that I check . off as I go. I should try that too. Maybe i'll start with a simple notebook and see how that goes. Yeah, give them a try. Also, i've been studying with some friends after school. It's nice to have someone to ask questions when I don't understand something. That's a cool idea. I will try to find a study group. Hi, jess. How's IT going with the high school . life so far? Hi, sam. There's so much to do, and I feel like i'm always rushing around. I know what you mean. I've been trying to make a schedule to organize . everything. How do you make your schedule? I just write down all my classes, homework and any tests. It's like a to do list that I check off as I go. I should try that too. Maybe i'll start with a simple notebook and see how . that goes. Yeah, give me a try. Also, i've been studying with some friends after school. It's nice to have someone to ask questions when I don't understand something. That's a cool idea. I will try to find a study group. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, i've been having a hard time with my parents lately. They're always pushing me to do Better in school. Oh, I get that my parents are at the same way. They want me to be more like my brother, who's always getting good grades. Yeah, it's like they don't see that. I'm trying my best. I feel like I can't ever make them happy. I hear you. I think it's important to let them know how you feel. Have you try sitting down with them and just talking about IT? Not really. I'm afraid we will end up arguing with each other, but I guess I should try. right? Yes, honest conversations can really help. Maybe you could tell them about the pressure you're feeling and how its influencing you. Okay, i'll try to find the right time to have that conversation. Thanks for your advice. I've been having a hard time with my parents lately. They're always pushing me to do . Better in school. Oh, I get that my parents are the same way. They want me to be more like my brother, who's always getting good grades. Yeah, it's like they don't see that. I'm trying my best. I feel like I can't ever make them happy. I hear you. I think it's important to let them know how you feel. Have you tried sitting down with them and just talking about IT? Not really. I'm afraid we will end up arguing with each other, but I guess I should try, right? Yes, honest conversations can really help. Maybe you could tell them about the pressure you're feeling and how its influencing you. Okay, i'll try to find the right time to have that conversation. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hello, everyone, i'm excited to share my experiences with you about spreading chinese culture in our international high school. Many of my international friends knew very little about china, except for the great wall and pandas. I hope, hope they could know more. So I started with some basics. I organized several lunchtime talks where I share stories with my school mates about chinese history and traditions such as the importance of the mid autumn festival and the story behind the dragon and boat festival. Many international students showed a real interest in understanding more. We also celebrated the chinese new year with a school wide event. We had lion dancers performing on campus. Hand students tried their hand at making dumplings. The laughter of our friends was a moment i'll never forget. The most meaningful part for me was teaching the chinese language. I started a language club where international students could learn basic characters and songs. IT was a great way to build friendships. Through these activities, i've seen how culture can bring us closer together. Hello, everyone, i'm excited to share my experiences with you about spreading chinese culture in our international high school. Many of my international friends knew very little about china, except for the great wall and pandas. I hope, hope they could know more. So I started with some basics. I organized several lunchtime talks where I shared stories with my school mates about chinese history and traditions, such as the importance of the mid autumn festival and the story behind the dragon boat festival. Many international students showed a real interest in understanding more. We also celebrated the chinese new year with a school wide event. We had lion dancers performing on campus, and students tried their hand at making dumplings. The laughter of our friends was a moment i'll never forget. The most meaningful part for me was teaching the chinese language. I started a language club where international students could learn basic characters and songs. IT was a great way to build friendships. Through these activities, i've seen how culture can bring us closer together. 第二节到此结束。