精品解析：湖南湘潭生物机电学校2026-2027学年度秋季学期第一次月考测评英语试题

湘潭中职学校2026年度秋季学期第一次月考测评 科目： 英语（高一） 适用班级： 对口高考班 本试题卷分四个部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟 考试形式：闭卷 课程类别：考试 考生须知 1.考生务必在答题卡/试卷指定位置填写姓名、学号等个人信息，未按要求填写视为无效答卷。 2.答题前仔细阅读题干要求，用黑色签字笔在规定区域作答。 3.考试期间禁止携带手机、资料等违禁物品，严禁抄袭、传递答案，违纪者按相关规定处理。 4.考试结束后，须将试卷、答题卡一并上交，不得带出考场。 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 分数 第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their jobs. C. Their families. 2. Why did the man start to learn a musical instrument? A. He had a music class at school. B. He wanted to start a new hobby. C. He was asked to do it by his parents. 3. When will the speakers probably study together? A. At eight o’clock. B. At ten o’clock. C. At eleven o’clock. 4. What is the woman's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Stay at home. B. Have an exam. C. Take a walk. 第二节（共15 小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the man's hobby? A. Singing to himself. B. Dancing. C. Doing sports. 7. What does the woman think of doing sports? A. It is relaxing. B. It is tiring. C. It helps to focus on her work. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What does the woman like doing in her spare time? A. Buying CDs. B. Cooking food. C. Singing songs. 9. What food does the man like? A. Traditional food. B. Something old. C. Something new. 10. What's the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Cook and customer. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do the man and the woman mainly talk about? A. Applying to a driving school. B. Hobbies and interests. C. Learning something new in winter vacation. 12. How does the man advise the woman to get information about driver schools? A. Asking some friends. B. Searching on the Internet. C. Writing emails to driver schools. 13. What does the woman think of the price of Bee Tee Training School? A. Slightly high. B. Quite reasonable. C. Very low. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman like reading? A. Because reading can make her entertained. B. Because reading is more and more popular. C. Because she can get pleasure and knowledge by reading. 15. What kinds of books do the man and the woman both like? A. Detectives. B. Biographies. C. Poems. 16. What does the woman think is the most important thing? A. Professional courses. B. Reading books. C. Sports. 17. When do they have this conversation? A. Before class. B. During class. C. After class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many after-class activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What helped a lot in the speaker's English learning? A. Reading practice. B. Listening practice. C. Writing programs. 20. What advice does the speaker give on taking after-class activities? A. Taking activities that are popular. B. Selecting activities that are interesting. C. Choosing activities that you like and are beneficial to you. 第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. Jade Hill is her name, so her ________ is Jade. A. last name  B. given name  C. family name  D. give name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jade Hill是她的姓名，所以她的名字是Jade。A. last name姓氏；B. given name名字；C. family name姓氏；D. give name给予名称。根据英文命名习惯，名在前，姓在后，因此Jade是她的名字，即given name。 2. — What is your mother? — ________. A. She is a teacher   B. She is tall  C. She is 42 years old  D. She likes playing the piano 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你妈妈是做什么的？—— 她是一名老师。A. She is a teacher她是一名教师；B. She is tall她个子很高；C. She is 42 years old她42岁；D. She likes playing the piano她喜欢弹钢琴。该问句询问的是职业（而非外貌、年龄或爱好），答语应点明职业身份，用She is a teacher。 3. — Look! This restaurant is always crowded. — The food here ___________ be very delicious. Let’s go and have a taste. A. need  B. can  C. can’t  D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。——这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。A. need需要；B. can能；C. can't不可能；D. must一定。根据题干中“This restaurant is always crowded.”和“Let’s go and have a taste.”可知，说话人认为这里的食物“一定”很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，应用must。 4. Mr. Zhang, who is strict ________ the work, is quite strict ________ his students. A. with;about  B. about;with  C. with;with  D. about;about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师对工作要求严格，对他的学生也非常严格。be strict about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事严格”；be strict with sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。题干中第一空后面的the work是事物，应用介词about；第二空后面的his students是人，应用介词with。 5. He wants to prepare a birthday gift ________ his mother. A. on  B. for  C. in  D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想为他妈妈准备一份生日礼物。固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”，本空用介词for。 6. Mid-autumn________. Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents. A. coming  B. comes  C. is coming  D. come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节快到了。咱们给爷爷奶奶买些月饼吧。根据后一句Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents.可知，中秋节即将到来。在英语中，表示位置移动或状态改变的短暂性动词（如come, go, leave, arrive等）常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的将来动作，此处应用is coming表示“快到了”。 7. Though she lives ________, she never feels ________. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：尽管她独自住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空修饰动词lives，用副词；第二空作感官动词feel后的表语，用形容词。故选B。 8. — Where are you from? — ________. A. I’m from Changsha  B. I’m leaving for the US  C. My favorite city is Xiamen  D. My apartment is not very far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自长沙。A. I’m from Changsha我来自长沙；B. I’m leaving for the US我正要动身去美国；C. My favorite city is Xiamen我最喜欢的城市是厦门；D. My apartment is not very far我的公寓离得不远。本题问句是专门用于询问对方籍贯、出生地或长期生活的来源地的固定表达，只有A选项直接回应了来源地信息。 9. Tony likes playing ________ basketball. He likes playing ________ guitar, too. A. the; the  B. a; the  C. the; /  D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢打篮球。他也喜欢弹吉他。在英语中，表示“打某种球类运动”时，动词play后直接接球类名词，不加冠词；表示“弹奏某种西洋乐器”时，动词play后需要加定冠词the。 10. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moved  B. is moved  C. moves  D. has moved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中，当从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。本题中“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观真理，且从句主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式moves。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. —_________ . A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我希望你不介意我指出你的错误。——一点也不介意。A. Not at all一点也不；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Of course当然；D. It’s a pleasure不用客气。结合语境，此处指不介意对方指出错误，故选A。 12. —I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup. —________. A. It doesn’t matter  B. Thank you  C. Not at all  D. Excuse me? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起。我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. Not at all别客气；D. Excuse me打扰一下。上文对于自己犯错表示抱歉，答语应表示原谅。 13. ---I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. ---________________. A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我明天要参加驾照考试。—— 祝你好运。A. Cheers干杯；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Come on加油；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.”可知对方要参加考试，应送上祝福，Good luck符合语境。 14. —Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? —Yes, ________. A. I do  B. I’d like to  C. I’d love to do  D. I’m busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个周日和我们一起去购物好吗？——好的，我很乐意。当接受别人的邀请时，常用I’d like to或I’d love to来回答。为了避免重复，通常只保留动词不定式符号to，省略其后与上文相同的动词原形及相关内容（即省略go shopping together with you）。 15. —What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. —________. A. It doesn’t matter  B. It was a pleasure  C. Not nice enough  D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭啊！感谢您邀请我们。——这是我的荣幸。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. It was a pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. Not nice enough不够好；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。上文表达了感谢，下文应回答“这是我的荣幸”以示礼貌。 16. —Wish you a happy New Year! —________. A. The same to you  B. You do, too  C. The same as you  D. You have it, too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你新年快乐！——你也一样。A. The same to you你也一样；B. You do, too你也做；C. The same as you和你一样；D. You have it, too你也有。根据题干Wish you a happy New Year可知，此处是对新年祝福的应答，应表达给对方同样的祝愿，英语中常用The same to you来回复对方的节日祝福。 17. — Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? — Yes, ________. A.  My name’s Tom Smith    B. I’m Tom Smith  C. This is Tom Smith  D. Tom Smith’s me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和汤姆・史密斯通话吗？——可以，我就是汤姆・史密斯。A. My name’s Tom Smith我的名字是汤姆・史密斯；B. I’m Tom Smith我是汤姆・史密斯；C. This is Tom Smith我是汤姆・史密斯（电话用语）；D. Tom Smith’s me汤姆・史密斯是我。结合电话会话的语境可知，接电话时自报身份应用“This is + 姓名”（相当于 This is Tom Smith speaking.），而非当面介绍的“I’m...”或“My name’s...”，D项语序亦不正确。 18. — What are Johnson’s family like? — ________. A. His family is just like mine  B. They all like sports and games C. Oh, it’s really a big one  D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰逊的家人是什么样的人？——他们都热心且乐于助人。A. His family is just like mine他的家庭就像我家一样；B. They all like sports and games他们都喜欢运动和游戏；C. Oh, it’s really a big one哦，这真是一个大家庭；D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful他们都热心且乐于助人。问句中的be like意为“像什么样、是什么样的人”，询问家人的品性特征，故答语应描述性格品质，D项中“热心、乐于助人”符合题意。 19. —Do you mind if I open the door? —________. A. No, of course not     B. Yes, please  C. Yes, you can   D. No, you can’t open it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我开门吗？——不，当然不介意。对Do you mind if...?（你介意……吗？）的提问，如果表示不介意、允许对方做某事，通常用“No, not at all.”或“No, of course not.”等回答；如果表示介意、委婉拒绝对方做某事，通常用“Yes, I do mind.”或“Yes, you’d better not.”等回答。选项A表示不介意，符合英语交际习惯。 20. —Help yourself to some fruit. —________. A. Thank you.      B. Yes, I like it very much.    C. OK. It’s nothing serious.    D. Really? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请随便吃点水果。——谢谢。A. Thank you谢谢；B. Yes, I like it very much是的，我非常喜欢它；C. OK. It’s nothing serious好的，没什么大不了的；D. Really?真的吗？根据上文Help yourself to some fruit.可知，当别人招待你吃东西时，出于礼貌通常应向对方表示感谢。 （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 W: Hello. I would like to speak to Mr. Lee. M: ____21____ W: This is Linda, your old friend. M: Oh, how are you, Linda? ____22____ W: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away? M: ____23____ I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right. W: Great. I’ll be there in half an hour. M: ____24____ W: Oh. I almost forgot. What’s your room number? M: ____25____ Please call me if you can’t find me. W: I’ll do that. See you later. A. Please hold on a moment.  B. I’m Mr. Lee. C. It’s No. 311 on the second floor.  D. This is Lee speaking. E. All right, I’ll be waiting for you.  F. I’m glad you called. G. All right, I’ll be expecting you. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. A 24. G 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，琳达致电李先生，得知李先生来到这座城市后，打算立刻前往酒店和他见面，并询问了他的房间号码。 【21题详解】 上文“Hello. I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.(你好，我想和李先生通话。)”说明来电想要找李先生接电话，下文“This is Linda, your old friend.(我是琳达，你的老朋友。)”说明琳达随后进行自我介绍。选项D“This is Lee speaking.(我是李先生。)”是电话通话里的标准应答句式，回应对方找李先生的请求。 【22题详解】 上文“Oh, how are you, Linda?(哦，琳达，你还好吗？)”说明李先生得知来电者是老朋友琳达后，表达接到电话的喜悦。选项F“I’m glad you called.(很高兴你打电话来。)”承接问候，符合老友通电话的语境。 【23题详解】 下文“I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right.(我得查看一下我的日程表。没问题，可以的。)”说明李先生需要先核对日程安排。选项A“Please hold on a moment.(请稍等片刻。)”引出后面核对日程的动作。 【24题详解】 上文“Great. I’ll be there in half an hour.(太好了，我半小时后到那里。)”说明琳达告知自己将要抵达的时间。选项G“All right, I’ll be expecting you.(好的，我等你。)”回应琳达即将前来见面的约定。 【25题详解】 上文“Oh. I almost forgot. What’s your room number?(哦，我差点忘了，你的房间号是多少？)”说明琳达询问李先生的房间号码。选项C“It’s No. 311 on the second floor.(在二楼311房间。)”回答琳达提出的房间号问题。 匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ匹配 I 1. 请勿践踏草地 ____26____ 2. 小心碰头 ____27____ 3. 请勿摄影 ____28____ 4. 请勿触摸 ____29____ 5. 当心台阶 ____30____ Ⅱ A. Watch Your Step B. Keep off Grass C. No Filming D. No Smoking E. Do Not Touch F. Mind Your Head G. No Crossing 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. A 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and bring everyone happiness. But at times it seems ____31____. Where do you start? Here are some useful ____32____ to make your life more enjoyable. First, do housework together. ____33____ people actually enjoy that. However, sharing housework can help everyone in your family feel happy. Try to make it as ____34____ as possible, such as by playing music or having contests. ____35____, divide the work among families. After dinner, the youngest could clean the table, the oldest could fill the dishwasher (洗碗机), and you could ____36____ the food left. Second, respect what your family members say. When someone expresses an opinion, ____37____ interrupt (打断) them before they can finish speaking. Keeping respectful communication will make your relationships better and better. Third, express love and care more often: Find small ways to show you care for each other. If your brother or sister is doing homework and there’s an empty glass on the desk, ask him/her, “Hey, can I get you more water?” Then, respect your parents’ need to ____38____ you. While children need freedom as they get older, remember that your parents are in charge. Their job is to keep you ____39____ and give you the tools you’ll need to take care of yourself when you’re an adult. If your parent doesn’t allow you to go out without an adult or makes you go to bed early, remember that they have your best interests in mind. They always love you ____40____! 31. A. easy  B. difficult  C. happy  D. different 32. A. numbers  B. names  C. ways  D. languages 33. A. Few  B. A few  C. Little  D. A little 34. A. young  B. old  C. boring  D. fun 35. A. However  B. Besides  C. But  D. Beside 36. A. go away  B. give away  C. pass away  D. put away 37. A. do  B. did  C. don’t  D. didn’t 38. A. visit  B. stop  C. protect  D. hurt 39. A. safe  B. safely  C. unsafe  D. safety 40. A. deep  B. lonely  C. deeply  D. alone 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍提升家庭幸福感的实用方法，帮助拉近家庭成员距离，营造和睦家庭氛围。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但有时这件事似乎很困难。A. easy简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. happy开心的；D. different不同的。根据后文“Where do you start? Here are some useful ______ to make your life more enjoyable.”可知，很多人不知道从哪里开始改善家庭关系，说明这件事看起来并不容易，反而存在难度。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里有一些能让你的家庭生活更愉快的实用方法。A. numbers数字；B. names名字；C. ways方法；D. languages语言。根据后文“First, do housework together.”可知，后文内容都是一条条具体的改善家庭生活的实用方法。 【33题详解】 考查限定词。句意：几乎没有人会真的喜欢做家务。A. Few几乎没有；B. A few一些；C. Little几乎没有；D. A little一点。根据前文“First, do housework together.”和后文“actually enjoy that. However, sharing housework can help everyone in your family feel happy”可知，本段描述做家务这件事，后文的描述与前半句构成转折，前半句表达的是“几乎没有人天生喜爱做家务”。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：试着让做家务的过程尽可能有趣，比如放点音乐或是来一场小竞赛。A. young年轻的；B. old年老的；C. boring无聊的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“such as by playing music or having contests.”可知，后文提到播放音乐、举办竞赛都是为了让做家务的过程不再枯燥，变得充满乐趣。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：除此之外，把家务在所有家庭成员之间分配开。A. However然而；B. Besides除此之外；C. But但是；D. Beside在……旁边。根据前文“Try to make it as ______ as possible, such as by playing music or having contests.”和后文“divide the work among families”可知，前文已经提到了让家务变有趣的小技巧，这里继续补充另一个做家务的相关建议，用递进衔接的Besides来引出新的内容。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：晚饭后，年纪最小的人可以收拾桌子，年龄最大的（孩子）可以把碗放进洗碗机，你可以把剩下的食物收起来。A. go away走开；B. give away赠送；C. pass away去世；D. put away收好。根据后文“the food left”可知，餐后的常规家务之一就是把剩余的食物妥善收纳存放。 【37题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：当有人表达观点时，不要在他们还没说完话的时候就打断他们。A. do表强调；B. did过去式强调；C. don’t不要；D. didn’t过去式不要。根据后文“interrupt (打断) them before they can finish speaking”可知，本段核心是倡导尊重家人的表达，这是面向所有人的通用日常行为要求，用一般现在时的祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形”，来告诫大家不要随意打断他人发言。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来，也要尊重你的父母想要保护你的需求。A. visit拜访；B. stop阻止；C. protect保护；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“Their job is to keep you _______ and give you the tools”和“If your parent doesn’t allow you to go out without an adult or makes you go to bed early”可知，后文提到父母的职责是守护孩子，对应父母出于爱想要保护孩子的本能需求。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的职责是保证你的安全，同时教会你未来成年后照顾自己所需的各项技能。A. safe安全的；B. safely安全地；C. unsafe不安全的；D. safety安全。根据前文“Their job is to keep you”和后文“If your parent doesn’t allow you to go out without an adult”可知，父母的核心责任之一就是让孩子始终处于安全的状态中。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们永远都在深深地爱着你。A. deep深的；B. lonely孤独的；C. deeply深深地；D. alone独自地。根据前文“If your parent doesn’t allow you to go out without an adult or makes you go to bed early, remember that they have your best interests in mind. They always love you”可知，父母不允许你在没有成年人的情况下外出，或者让你早点睡觉，他们会考虑到你的最大利益，说明他们永远都在深深地爱着你。 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Come to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the floating market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon. Visit Hawaii Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in  the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 41. The advertisements above are about ________. A. shopping      B. food         C. travel          D. hotels 42. If you go to Bangkok, you can ________. A. climb mountain  B. enjoy the scenery of the forests C. live in the Post Hotel  D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat 43. ________ is one better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok. A. Going to the sandy beaches  B. Wearing a hat C. Climbing up the mountain  D. Staying in the forests 44. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll in Austria.  B. Bangkok in Thailand. C. The floating market.  D. Kauai in Hawaii. 45. According to the advertisements, we know that ________. A. the hottest travel place is Soll B. maybe it often rains in the center of Kauai C. the floating market is in the middle of Bangkok D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍奥地利、泰国、夏威夷三处热门旅行目的地的特色与出行提示。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。全文分别介绍了奥地利山地村落、泰国曼谷水上市场、夏威夷考艾岛的旅行看点、住宿与气温信息，都是面向游客的旅行推介内容。这类内容属于旅行主题的广告。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enjoy Thailand部分中“There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.(在那里你能找到各式各样的水果和蔬菜，你坐在船上的时候就可以为它们付款。)”可知，去曼谷旅行时，你可以坐在船里购买水果。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enjoy Thailand部分中“Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon.(别忘记带上你的帽子：阳光会非常强烈，中午的气温可能会高达40摄氏度。)”可知，戴帽子是在曼谷抵御强烈日照的更好方式。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visit Hawaii部分中“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in  the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island.(夏威夷最美的地方也许要数考艾岛。你可以游览该岛南部和西部长长的沙滩，以及北部的山脉和森林，但如果岛中央下雨，也不必惊讶。)”可知，如果你想同时游览山地和沙滩，夏威夷的可爱岛是合适的选择。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visit Hawaii部分中“but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island.(如果岛的中心区域下雨，不要感到惊讶)”可知，考艾岛的中心区域可能经常下雨。 B An American officer of 50 came back to his old school. The teachers invited him to give a talk to the small pupils there. The talk was about the love of their great country. The little ones were all seated and waiting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was a child, we were not as happy  as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?” No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear,” said the old officer. With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we don’t have to have maths and biology this morning. That’s why we are all so happy now.” 46. The old officer came back to the school ________. A. to have a talk  B. to have lessons  C. to give a talk  D. to see his children 47. The officer studied in this school when he was ________. A. fifty  B. ten  C. twenty   D. thirty 48. The children lived a ________ life than ever before. A. as good  B. as well  C. so happy  D. much happier 49. The officer wanted to make the children ________. A. think deeply  B. sit quietly  C. answer loudly  D. stand up quickly 50. The short boy in the front ________. A. didn’t understand the old man’s meaning and answered him in a wrong way B. gave the right answer to the question C. wanted to make others laugh D. wanted to make the officer angry 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一位军官回校演讲时得到小男孩趣味回答的趣事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“An American officer of 50 came back to his old school. The teachers invited him to give a talk to the small pupils there.(一位50岁的美国军官回到了他的母校。老师们邀请他给那里的小学生们做一次演讲)”可知，这位老军官回到学校是为了做一场演讲。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“An American officer of 50 came back to his old school.(一位50岁的美国军官回到了他的母校。)”以及“ He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was a child, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?”(他说：“孩子们，四十年前我在这所学校读书。当我小时候，我们并不像你们今天这样快乐。想想看，然后回答我：为什么你们现在这么幸福？”)”可知，军官现年50岁，40年前在此就读，推算出他当时是10岁。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was a child, we were not as happy as you are today.(当我小时候，我们并不像你们今天这样幸福)”可知，孩子们如今过着比以往幸福得多的生活。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?(想想看，然后回答我：为什么你们现在这么幸福？)”可知，军官抛出问题，是想引导孩子们深入思考当下幸福生活的根源。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?(想一想然后回答我，你们现在为什么这么幸福？)”和最后一段中“With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we don’t have to have maths and biology this morning. That’s why we are all so happy now.”(男孩脸上挂着大大的笑容站起来说：“如果您讲得足够久，我们今天上午就不用上数学和生物课了。这就是我们现在都这么开心的原因。”)”可知，前排的矮个子男孩完全没有理解军官提问的深层用意，给出了偏离题意的趣味回答。 C The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voice, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? 51. Engineers have worked on computers for ________. A. about a hundred years   B. more than twenty-five years      C. over three months   D. about ten years 52. Some people think that a computer is ________ people. A. clever than  B. as clever as  C. more clever than   D. so clever as 53. Computers are ________ the people. A. going to serve   B. going to listen to C. doing more and more work for  D. taking the place of 54. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, ________. A. and do some other things       B. and go on      C. and make some sentences       D. and very well 55. People will ________ the computers in the future. A. really be afraid of   B. help  C. no longer use   D. make better use of 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了计算机功能强大、应用广泛，未来发展潜力巨大，或将像人一样思考。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better computers.(在超过四分之一个世纪的时间里，工程师们一直在制造性能更好的计算机。)”可知，a quarter of a century指“四分之一个世纪”，即25年，故工程师研究计算机的时间已超过25年。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes.(计算机速度很快，而且从不犯错，而人们速度太慢，有时还会错误百出。)”可知，人们认为计算机又快又不出错，人又慢又常出错，即计算机比人更聪明。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work wonderfully.(如今，一台计算机可以出色地完成许多日常工作。)”以及“It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks.(它被广泛应用于工厂、医院和银行。)”可知，计算机正在为人类做越来越多的工作，而非取代人类。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voice, translate languages and so on.(在人的帮助下，计算机可以画画、作曲、与人交谈、下棋、识别语音、翻译语言等等。)”可知，在人的帮助下，计算机可以画画、写音乐、与人交谈、下棋，计算机“还能做其他一些事情”。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中“It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks.(它被广泛应用于工厂、医院和银行。)”以及“Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.(也许有一天计算机真的会思考和感知。)”可知，作者对计算机持积极乐观态度，强调它造福人类，人们未来会更好地利用计算机。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 Matthew Hobbs was sixteen years old. He had been at the same school for five years, and he had always been a very bad pupil. He was lazy; he fought with other pupils; he was not polite to the teachers, and he did not obey (遵守) the rules of the school. His headmaster tried to make him work and do everything better, but he was never successful and the worst thing was that, as Matthew grew older, he was a bad influence (影响) on the younger boys. Then at last Matthew left school. He tried to get a job in a big company, and the manager wrote to the headmaster to find out what he could say about Matthew. The headmaster wanted to be honest, but he also did not want to be hard, so he wrote, “If you can get Matthew Hobbs to work for you, you will be very lucky.” 56. Matthew had come to his school when he was eleven. _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Matthew was always a good boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. The younger boys learnt good manners from Matthew. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Matthew got a job in a big company at last. __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. His old headmaster got a letter from the manager. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. N 60. T 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了马修在校表现很差，离校后求职，经理写信向校长了解他，校长委婉写下一句评价，文中未交代求职结果。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Matthew Hobbs was sixteen years old. He had been at the same school for five years, and he had always been a very bad pupil.(马修·霍布斯十六岁。他已经在这所学校就读五年了，一直是个非常差的学生)”可知，马修是十一岁（16—5=11）入学的，该句表述正确。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He had been at the same school for five years, and he had always been a very bad pupil.(他已经在这所学校就读五年了，他一直是一名表现很差的学生)”可知，马修并不是一个好孩子，该句表述错误。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His headmaster tried to make him work and do everything better, but he was never successful and the worst thing was that, as Matthew grew older, he was a bad influence (影响) on the younger boys.(他的校长尽力想让他用功学习、把各方面做得更好，但始终没有成功。最糟糕的是，随着马修慢慢长大，他对年纪更小的男生产生了不良影响)”可知，小男生不会从他身上学到良好举止，该句表述错误。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He tried to get a job in a big company, and the manager wrote to the headmaster to find out what he could say about Matthew.(他试图在一家大公司找一份工作，于是经理写信给校长，想了解校长对马修的评价)”可知，文中只说了他尝试求职，没有提到他最终是否得到工作，文中未提及。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He tried to get a job in a big company, and the manager wrote to the headmaster to find out what he could say about Matthew.(他试图在一家大公司找一份工作，于是经理写信给校长，想了解校长对马修的评价)”可知，校长收到了经理的来信，该句表述正确。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 There was once a famous scientist. He thought only about his work. One day, he was hungry. He wanted to have an egg. Then he took out an egg from the cupboard (碗柜). He wanted to boil the egg for three minutes. But he was thinking about his work so he put his watch into the hot water. He stood there and waited and the egg was in his hand. Just then, the servant came into the room. She was very surprised to see the scientist was boiling his watch! 61. There was a famous scientist in this story many years ago, wasn't there? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did he want to boil an egg one day? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where did he take out the egg? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did he want to boil the egg? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What was he thinking about when he put his watch into the hot water? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Yes, there was. 62. Because he was hungry. 63. From the cupboard. 64. For three minutes. 65. His work./He was thinking about his work. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位著名的科学家因为过于专注思考自己的工作，而在煮鸡蛋时误把手表放进热水里的趣事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was once a famous scientist.(从前有一位著名的科学家。)”可知，这是肯定回答。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, he was hungry. He wanted to have an egg.(有一天，他饿了。他想吃一个鸡蛋。)”可知他想煮鸡蛋是因为饿了。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then he took out an egg from the cupboard(碗柜).(然后他从碗柜里拿出一个鸡蛋。)”可知鸡蛋取自碗柜。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He wanted to boil the egg for three minutes.(他想把鸡蛋煮三分钟。)”可知，煮鸡蛋时长为三分钟。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But he was thinking about his work so he put his watch into the hot water.(但是他一直在思考工作，所以把手表放进了热水里。)”可知他当时在想工作。 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 66. Could you tell me something about your family?（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】 你能告诉我一些你的家庭情况吗？ 【解析】 【详解】主语是you“你”。句首的Could为情态动词，意为“能/可以”。谓语是动词tell“告诉”。me为间接宾语，意为“我”；something about your family为直接宾语，其中something意为“一些情况”，介词短语about your family作后置定语修饰something，意为“关于你的家庭”。 67. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】艾玛和我打算去看望她，并送给她一份手工制作的礼物。 【解析】 【详解】Emma and I作主语，表达为“艾玛和我”；句中固定搭配plan to do sth.表达为“打算/计划做某事”；并列的两个不定式短语作plan的宾语：visit her表达为“看望她”，give her a handmade gift表达为“送给她一份手工制作的礼物”，其中handmade为形容词，表达为“手工制作的”。本句谓语动词plan为一般现在时，体现主语当下的计划安排，两个动作是计划即将实施的内容。 68. My given name Ming means brightness.（英译汉） ______________________________ 【答案】我的名字明，寓意着光明。 【解析】 【详解】My given name表达为“我的名”，是名词短语作主语；Ming表达为“明”，是名词，作given name的同位语，补充说明名字的具体内容；means表达为“寓意着、意味着”，是动词mean的第三人称单数形式，作谓语，主语为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则；brightness表达为“光明”，是名词作宾语。 69. 张宇晨的家庭就像许多中国家庭一样。 Zhang Yuchen’s family is like many other ____________. 【答案】Chinese families 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“中国家庭”可知短语为Chinese family，many other后跟复数名词，作宾语。 70. 在我们学校，排球比足球更流行。 Volleyball is ____________ than football in our school. 【答案】more popular 【解析】 【详解】表示“更流行”用more popular，作表语；than为比较级标志，popular是多音节形容词，其比较级需要在前面加more。 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Xiao Wei is a ____71____(职业的) school student and he makes some ____72____(亲密的朋友) in class. He has a sister.____73____(他们的) father is a ____74____(经理) and he ____75____(对……严格) them,____76____(尤其是) about their study. They usually____77____(慢跑) in the evening together. His mother is a nurse and she____78____(做饭) well. His grandparents live____79____(独自地), but they are in the same community. They____80____(吃晚饭) together every Sunday. 【答案】71. vocational 72. close friends 73. Their 74. manager 75. is strict with 76. especially 77. jog 78. cooks 79. alone 80. have dinner 【解析】 【导语】文章主要叙述了小伟一家人的基本情况和日常活动。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小伟是一名职业学校的学生，他在班里交了一些亲密的朋友。修饰名词school要用形容词，“职业的”为vocational，vocational school表示“职业学校”。 【72题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：小伟是一名职业学校的学生，他在班里交了一些亲密的朋友。“亲密的”为close，“朋友”是friend，some后面接可数名词复数。 【73题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的爸爸是一名经理，并且对他们要求严格，尤其是在学习方面。修饰名词father，要用形容词性物主代词，“他们的”为their，句首首字母大写。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的爸爸是一名经理，并且对他们要求严格，尤其是在学习方面。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，“经理”为manager，作表语。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：他们的爸爸是一名经理，并且对他们要求严格，尤其是在学习方面。意为“对……严格”为be strict with sb；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的爸爸是一名经理，并且对他们要求严格，尤其是在学习方面。此处副词作状语，“尤其是”为especially。 【77题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们通常晚上一起慢跑。根据usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形，“慢跑”为jog。 【78题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他的妈妈是一名护士，她做饭很好吃。主语she是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，“做饭”为cook，第三人称单数形式是cooks。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的祖父母独自居住，但是他们在同一个小区。“独自地”为alone，修饰动词live。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们每周日一起吃晚饭。根据every Sunday可知本句为一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形，“吃晚饭”为have dinner。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘潭中职学校2026年度秋季学期第一次月考测评 科目： 英语（高一） 适用班级： 对口高考班 本试题卷分四个部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟 考试形式：闭卷 课程类别：考试 考生须知 1.考生务必在答题卡/试卷指定位置填写姓名、学号等个人信息，未按要求填写视为无效答卷。 2.答题前仔细阅读题干要求，用黑色签字笔在规定区域作答。 3.考试期间禁止携带手机、资料等违禁物品，严禁抄袭、传递答案，违纪者按相关规定处理。 4.考试结束后，须将试卷、答题卡一并上交，不得带出考场。 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 分数 第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their jobs. C. Their families. 2. Why did the man start to learn a musical instrument? A. He had a music class at school. B. He wanted to start a new hobby. C. He was asked to do it by his parents. 3. When will the speakers probably study together? A. At eight o’clock. B. At ten o’clock. C. At eleven o’clock. 4. What is the woman's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Stay at home. B. Have an exam. C. Take a walk. 第二节（共15 小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the man's hobby? A. Singing to himself. B. Dancing. C. Doing sports. 7. What does the woman think of doing sports? A. It is relaxing. B. It is tiring. C. It helps to focus on her work. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What does the woman like doing in her spare time? A. Buying CDs. B. Cooking food. C. Singing songs. 9. What food does the man like? A. Traditional food. B. Something old. C. Something new. 10. What's the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Cook and customer. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do the man and the woman mainly talk about? A. Applying to a driving school. B. Hobbies and interests. C. Learning something new in winter vacation. 12. How does the man advise the woman to get information about driver schools? A. Asking some friends. B. Searching on the Internet. C. Writing emails to driver schools. 13. What does the woman think of the price of Bee Tee Training School? A. Slightly high. B. Quite reasonable. C. Very low. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman like reading? A. Because reading can make her entertained. B. Because reading is more and more popular. C. Because she can get pleasure and knowledge by reading. 15. What kinds of books do the man and the woman both like? A. Detectives. B. Biographies. C. Poems. 16. What does the woman think is the most important thing? A. Professional courses. B. Reading books. C. Sports. 17. When do they have this conversation? A. Before class. B. During class. C. After class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many after-class activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What helped a lot in the speaker's English learning? A. Reading practice. B. Listening practice. C. Writing programs. 20. What advice does the speaker give on taking after-class activities? A. Taking activities that are popular. B. Selecting activities that are interesting. C. Choosing activities that you like and are beneficial to you. 第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. Jade Hill is her name, so her ________ is Jade. A. last name  B. given name  C. family name  D. give name 2. — What is your mother? — ________. A. She is a teacher   B. She is tall  C. She is 42 years old  D. She likes playing the piano 3. — Look! This restaurant is always crowded. — The food here ___________ be very delicious. Let’s go and have a taste. A. need  B. can  C. can’t  D. must 4. Mr. Zhang, who is strict ________ the work, is quite strict ________ his students. A. with;about  B. about;with  C. with;with  D. about;about 5. He wants to prepare a birthday gift ________ his mother. A. on  B. for  C. in  D. from 6. Mid-autumn________. Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents. A. coming  B. comes  C. is coming  D. come 7. Though she lives ________, she never feels ________. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 8. — Where are you from? — ________. A. I’m from Changsha  B. I’m leaving for the US  C. My favorite city is Xiamen  D. My apartment is not very far 9. Tony likes playing ________ basketball. He likes playing ________ guitar, too. A. the; the  B. a; the  C. the; /  D. /; the 10. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moved  B. is moved  C. moves  D. has moved 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. —_________ . A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure 12. —I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup. —________. A. It doesn’t matter  B. Thank you  C. Not at all  D. Excuse me? 13. ---I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. ---________________. A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 14. —Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? —Yes, ________. A. I do  B. I’d like to  C. I’d love to do  D. I’m busy 15. —What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. —________. A. It doesn’t matter  B. It was a pleasure  C. Not nice enough  D. With pleasure 16. —Wish you a happy New Year! —________. A. The same to you  B. You do, too  C. The same as you  D. You have it, too 17. — Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? — Yes, ________. A.  My name’s Tom Smith    B. I’m Tom Smith  C. This is Tom Smith  D. Tom Smith’s me 18. — What are Johnson’s family like? — ________. A. His family is just like mine  B. They all like sports and games C. Oh, it’s really a big one  D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful 19. —Do you mind if I open the door? —________. A. No, of course not     B. Yes, please  C. Yes, you can   D. No, you can’t open it 20. —Help yourself to some fruit. —________. A. Thank you.      B. Yes, I like it very much.    C. OK. It’s nothing serious.    D. Really? （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 W: Hello. I would like to speak to Mr. Lee. M: ____21____ W: This is Linda, your old friend. M: Oh, how are you, Linda? ____22____ W: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away? M: ____23____ I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right. W: Great. I’ll be there in half an hour. M: ____24____ W: Oh. I almost forgot. What’s your room number? M: ____25____ Please call me if you can’t find me. W: I’ll do that. See you later. A. Please hold on a moment.  B. I’m Mr. Lee. C. It’s No. 311 on the second floor.  D. This is Lee speaking. E. All right, I’ll be waiting for you.  F. I’m glad you called. G. All right, I’ll be expecting you. 匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ匹配 I 1. 请勿践踏草地 ____26____ 2. 小心碰头 ____27____ 3. 请勿摄影 ____28____ 4. 请勿触摸 ____29____ 5. 当心台阶 ____30____ Ⅱ A. Watch Your Step B. Keep off Grass C. No Filming D. No Smoking E. Do Not Touch F. Mind Your Head G. No Crossing 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and bring everyone happiness. But at times it seems ____31____. Where do you start? Here are some useful ____32____ to make your life more enjoyable. First, do housework together. ____33____ people actually enjoy that. However, sharing housework can help everyone in your family feel happy. Try to make it as ____34____ as possible, such as by playing music or having contests. ____35____, divide the work among families. After dinner, the youngest could clean the table, the oldest could fill the dishwasher (洗碗机), and you could ____36____ the food left. Second, respect what your family members say. When someone expresses an opinion, ____37____ interrupt (打断) them before they can finish speaking. Keeping respectful communication will make your relationships better and better. Third, express love and care more often: Find small ways to show you care for each other. If your brother or sister is doing homework and there’s an empty glass on the desk, ask him/her, “Hey, can I get you more water?” Then, respect your parents’ need to ____38____ you. While children need freedom as they get older, remember that your parents are in charge. Their job is to keep you ____39____ and give you the tools you’ll need to take care of yourself when you’re an adult. If your parent doesn’t allow you to go out without an adult or makes you go to bed early, remember that they have your best interests in mind. They always love you ____40____! 31. A. easy  B. difficult  C. happy  D. different 32. A. numbers  B. names  C. ways  D. languages 33. A. Few  B. A few  C. Little  D. A little 34. A. young  B. old  C. boring  D. fun 35. A. However  B. Besides  C. But  D. Beside 36. A. go away  B. give away  C. pass away  D. put away 37. A. do  B. did  C. don’t  D. didn’t 38. A. visit  B. stop  C. protect  D. hurt 39. A. safe  B. safely  C. unsafe  D. safety 40. A. deep  B. lonely  C. deeply  D. alone 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Come to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the floating market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon. Visit Hawaii Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in  the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 41. The advertisements above are about ________. A. shopping      B. food         C. travel          D. hotels 42. If you go to Bangkok, you can ________. A. climb mountain  B. enjoy the scenery of the forests C. live in the Post Hotel  D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat 43. ________ is one better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok. A. Going to the sandy beaches  B. Wearing a hat C. Climbing up the mountain  D. Staying in the forests 44. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll in Austria.  B. Bangkok in Thailand. C. The floating market.  D. Kauai in Hawaii. 45. According to the advertisements, we know that ________. A. the hottest travel place is Soll B. maybe it often rains in the center of Kauai C. the floating market is in the middle of Bangkok D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high B An American officer of 50 came back to his old school. The teachers invited him to give a talk to the small pupils there. The talk was about the love of their great country. The little ones were all seated and waiting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was a child, we were not as happy  as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?” No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear,” said the old officer. With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we don’t have to have maths and biology this morning. That’s why we are all so happy now.” 46. The old officer came back to the school ________. A. to have a talk  B. to have lessons  C. to give a talk  D. to see his children 47. The officer studied in this school when he was ________. A. fifty  B. ten  C. twenty   D. thirty 48. The children lived a ________ life than ever before. A. as good  B. as well  C. so happy  D. much happier 49. The officer wanted to make the children ________. A. think deeply  B. sit quietly  C. answer loudly  D. stand up quickly 50. The short boy in the front ________. A. didn’t understand the old man’s meaning and answered him in a wrong way B. gave the right answer to the question C. wanted to make others laugh D. wanted to make the officer angry C The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voice, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? 51. Engineers have worked on computers for ________. A. about a hundred years   B. more than twenty-five years      C. over three months   D. about ten years 52. Some people think that a computer is ________ people. A. clever than  B. as clever as  C. more clever than   D. so clever as 53. Computers are ________ the people. A. going to serve   B. going to listen to C. doing more and more work for  D. taking the place of 54. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, ________. A. and do some other things       B. and go on      C. and make some sentences       D. and very well 55. People will ________ the computers in the future. A. really be afraid of   B. help  C. no longer use   D. make better use of 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 Matthew Hobbs was sixteen years old. He had been at the same school for five years, and he had always been a very bad pupil. He was lazy; he fought with other pupils; he was not polite to the teachers, and he did not obey (遵守) the rules of the school. His headmaster tried to make him work and do everything better, but he was never successful and the worst thing was that, as Matthew grew older, he was a bad influence (影响) on the younger boys. Then at last Matthew left school. He tried to get a job in a big company, and the manager wrote to the headmaster to find out what he could say about Matthew. The headmaster wanted to be honest, but he also did not want to be hard, so he wrote, “If you can get Matthew Hobbs to work for you, you will be very lucky.” 56. Matthew had come to his school when he was eleven. _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Matthew was always a good boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. The younger boys learnt good manners from Matthew. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Matthew got a job in a big company at last. __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. His old headmaster got a letter from the manager. _________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 There was once a famous scientist. He thought only about his work. One day, he was hungry. He wanted to have an egg. Then he took out an egg from the cupboard (碗柜). He wanted to boil the egg for three minutes. But he was thinking about his work so he put his watch into the hot water. He stood there and waited and the egg was in his hand. Just then, the servant came into the room. She was very surprised to see the scientist was boiling his watch! 61. There was a famous scientist in this story many years ago, wasn't there? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did he want to boil an egg one day? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where did he take out the egg? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did he want to boil the egg? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What was he thinking about when he put his watch into the hot water? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 66. Could you tell me something about your family?（英译汉） ______________________________ 67. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift.（英译汉） ______________________________ 68. My given name Ming means brightness.（英译汉） ______________________________ 69. 张宇晨的家庭就像许多中国家庭一样。 Zhang Yuchen’s family is like many other ____________. 70. 在我们学校，排球比足球更流行。 Volleyball is ____________ than football in our school. 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Xiao Wei is a ____71____(职业的) school student and he makes some ____72____(亲密的朋友) in class. He has a sister.____73____(他们的) father is a ____74____(经理) and he ____75____(对……严格) them,____76____(尤其是) about their study. They usually____77____(慢跑) in the evening together. His mother is a nurse and she____78____(做饭) well. His grandparents live____79____(独自地), but they are in the same community. They____80____(吃晚饭) together every Sunday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $