2027届陕西榆林市一模英语试题

2027届高三年级第一次检测训练 英语试题参考答案、解析及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. G 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. which 57. agricultural 58. on 59. lasts 60. carefully 61. programs / programmes 62. bridging 63. was added 64. a 65. to achieve 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： My Stories with Books An interesting activity named “My Stories with Books” was held by our school on April 23, the World Book Day, with an objective of raising students’ interest in reading and promoting a better school atmosphere. A great number of events were organized to celebrate the day. For example, students were encouraged to share their favorite books, read some impressive stories and take part in the book-sharing show. Many students took an active part by exchanging books with each other, attending meetings etc. This activity has taught students that reading not only brings them knowledge and joy, but also helps them open their minds to a bigger and more wonderful world. Hopefully, more students will fall in lovewith reading. 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： “Did you complete this report on your own?” asked Mr. Harrison in a gentle but firm tone. Overwhelmed by shame and regret, Leo hung his head low, unable to summon up the courage to meet his teacher’s eyes. He admitted honestly that he had copied and polished the content with AI, seeking a lazy shortcut instead of finishing the task independently. Contrary to his fear of severe punishment, Mr. Harrison did not scold him harshly. Instead, he patiently emphasized that true learning lies in independent thinking and sincere effort, adding that a flawed original work was far more valuable than a perfect copied one. He finally gave Leo a second chance to rewrite the report. Over the following week, Leo devoted himself wholeheartedly to crafting an original report of his own. He set aside all distractions, buried himself in Shakespeare’s works, and carefully went through the reference articles provided by the teacher. He took detailed notes, pondered deeply over the plots and themes, and revised his draft repeatedly to polish his thoughts. Though the process was tough and time-consuming, Leo gained a genuine understanding of classic literature. When he handed in his finished report, a sense of pride welled up in his heart. This precious experience taught him a lifelong lesson: honesty and diligence are the most reliable stepping stones to growth. 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 (Text 1) M: Honey, could you help me pick a shirt for the wedding tomorrow? W: The clean shirts you have are white, black and dark blue. M: Then the white one. (Text 2) W: Be careful riding to school! Car drivers often pay no attention to bicyclists and walkers. M: Of course, Mom. I’ll watch out for my new bicycle, and for myself. (Text 3) W: I’m heading out. Do you want me to grab some groceries or dinner on the way? M: Skip both, but could you stop by the cleaner’s to pick up my work suit? (Text 4) W: The piano sounds terrible. M: I wish I could ask for my money back. This performance is really a bad one. (Text 5) W: I wonder how you can eat so much but never gain weight, son. I can’t take a bite without calculating calories. M: Well, Dad’s just like me too. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W: Good morning. What’s the problem? M: I’m running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. W: How long have you had the problem? M: Well, I took a shower yesterday afternoon and started to feel like this at night. W: Then you’d better go to the Medical Department. But first, you may need to fill in the registration slip and the fee is 5 yuan. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 7) M: How long did you live in the United States? W: We were there for two years, in New York. We had a wonderful time there. What we liked best was that we could work and still lead a normal life. I mean, most local shops offer a 12-hour service. They don’t open until 10:00 in the morning. Food shops and chemists, for example, close at ten o’clock at night. M: Did you make many friends? W: Well, that’s what’s interesting. We made more friends there than we have made since we’ve been living back here in London. I think Americans are more open. They speak their minds directly, not like the British, who might think one thing and say another. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay. W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college? M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $ 30,000 a year?” W: And then? M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. And now…” W: I can see it. But just think of the future. You will get better jobs. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 9) W: Good morning! Have a seat. M: Good morning! Thanks. W: I have your letter here. Your name is Robert Martin, and you hope to work here next month, right? M: Yes, Madam, if I can. W: Fine. You finished high school a year ago. Why didn’t you go to college then? Were you hoping to get some work experience before college? M: Not really. I’ve got two sisters. One is in college now, and the other will go next year. So, I have to make a little money for us. W: That’s fine. It seems that you are a good young man. Have you discussed this with your parents? M: Oh, sure. My parents said I should decide it myself. W: OK, you can work here, but you’d better go to college if you have a chance. Good luck! M: Thank you, Madam! 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) Bad news for the delivery guys: delivery men bringing items home may become a thing of the past one day. A robot that can drive itself on sidewalks to make door-to-door deliveries is going to be tried out in London and some US cities in the coming months. Its developer said the unnamed robot would be practical, safe and environmentally friendly. You would place an order online as usual, but you would get it from a robot. You can use a smartphone app to decide when you want deliveries to arrive. You must be thinking about thieves, aren’t you? The robot has nine cameras and GPS. There’s an operator who can actually talk to the people around the robot. I just can’t wait to place an order and want more contact with the robot than the package itself. It might be dead true that delivery men have to start thinking about finding a new job very soon. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届高三年级第一次检测训练英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Honey, could you help me pick a shirt for the wedding tomorrow? The clean shirt, you have a weight, black and dark blue. then the White one. Honey, could you help me pick a shirt for the wedding tomorrow? The clean shirt, you have a weight, black and dark blue. then the . White one. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。be careful writing to school. Car drivers often pay no attention to bicyclists and Walkers. Of course, mom, i'll watch out for my new bicycle and for myself. Be careful writing to school. Car drivers often pay no attention to bicycles and Walkers. Of course, mom, i'll watch out for my new bicycle and for myself. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I'm heading out. Do you want me to grab some groceries . or dinner on the way? stop. Could you stop by the cleaners to pick up my workers? IT. i'm heading out. Do you want me to grabs some groceries . or dinner on the way? But could you stop by the cleaners to pick up my workers? IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The piano sounds terrible. I wish I could ask for my money back. This performance is really a bad one. The piano sounds terrible. I wish I could ask for my money back. This performance is really a bad one. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I wonder how you can eat so much but never gain weight. Son, I can't take a bite without calculating calories. Well, dad's just like me too. I wonder how you can eat so much but never gain. Wait, son, I can't take a bite without calculating calories. Well, that's just like me too. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. What's the problem? I'm running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. How long have you had . the problem? Well, I took a shower yesterday afternoon and started to feel like this at night. Then you'd Better go to the medical department, but first you may need to fill in the registration slip, and the fee is five U. N. Good morning. What's the problem? I'm . running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. How long have you had . the problem? Well, I took a shower yesterday afternoon and started to feel like this at night than you'd . Better go to the medical department. But first you may need to fill in the registration slip, and the fee is five U. N. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How long did you live in the united states? We were there for two years in new york. We had a wonderful time there. What we liked best was that we could work and still lead a Normal life. I mean, most local shops offer a twelve hour service. They don't open until ten o'clock in the morning. Food shops and chemists, for example, close at ten o'clock . at night. Did you make many friends? Well, that's what's interesting. We made more friends there than we have made since we've been living back here in london. I think americans are more open. They speak their minds directly, not like the british who might think one thing and say another. How long did you live in the united states? We were there for two years in new york. We had a wonderful time there. What we liked best was that we could work and still lead a Normal life. I mean, most local shops offer a twelve hour service. They don't open until ten o'clock in the morning. Food shops and chemists, for example, close at ten o'clock at night. Did you make many friends? Well, that's what's interesting. We made more friends there than we have made since we've been living back here in london. I think americans are more open. They speak their minds directly, not like the british who might think one thing and see another. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi bill, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Grace, I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at a service station. And with good pay. that's wonderful. What are you going to quit college? That's exactly the problem. One side of me says, oh, go ahead. You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you thirty thousand . dollars a year? And then and then the other side says, hold IT. Not so fast for all those years you were in the army. You plan to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. And now I . can see that. But just think of the future. You'll get Better jobs. Hi bill, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Grace, I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at a service station. And with good pay. that's wonderful. What are you going to quit college? That's exactly the problem. One side of me says, oh, go ahead. You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you thirty thousand dollars a year? And then and then the other side says, hold IT. Not so fast for all those years you were in the army. You plan to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. And now I can see IT, but just think of the future. You'll get Better jobs. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Have a seat. Good morning, thanks. I have . your letter here. Your name is Robert Martin, and you hope to work your next month, right? Yes, madam, if I can. fine. You finished high school a year ago. Why didn't you go to college then? Were you hoping to get some work experience before college? Not really. I've got two sisters. One is in college now and the other will go next year. So I have to make a little money for us. That's fine. IT seems that you are a good Young man. Have you discussed this with . your parents? Oh, sure. My parents said I should decide myself. okay, you can work here, but you'd Better go to college if you have a chance. Good luck. Thank you, madam. Good morning. Have a seat. Good morning. thanks. I have . your letter here. Your name is Robert Martin, and you hope to work your next month, right? Yes, madam, if I can. fine. You finish high school a year ago. Why didn't you go to college then? Were you hoping to get some work experience before college? Not really. I've got two sisters, one is in college now and the other will go next year, so I have to make a little money for us. That's fine. IT seems that you are a good Young man. Have you discussed this with your parents? Oh, sure. My parents said I should decide myself. Okay, you can work here, but you'd Better go to college if you have a chance. Good luck. Thank you. maam. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Bad news for the delivery guys. Delivery men bringing items home may become a thing of the past one day. A robot that can drive itself on sidewalks to make door to door deliveries is going to be tried out in london and some U. S. Cities in the coming months, its developer said the unnamed robot would be practical, safe and environmentally friendly. You would place an order online as usual, but you would get IT from a robot. You can use a smart phone APP to decide when you want deliveries to arrive. You must be thinking about thieves, aren't you? The robot has nine cameras. N, G, P, S. There's an Operator who can actually talk to the people around the robot. I just can't wait to place in order and want more contact with the robot than the package itself. IT might be dead true that delivery men have to start thinking about finding a new job very soon. Bad news for the delivery guys, delivery men bringing items home maybe come a thing of the past one day. A robot that can drive itself on sidewalks to make door to door deliveries. It's going to be tried out in london and some U. S. Cities in the coming months, its developer said the unnamed robot would be practical, safe and environmentally friendly. You would place an order online as usual, but you would get IT from a robot. You can use a smart phone APP to decide when you want deliveries to arrive. You must be thinking about thaves, aren't you? The robot has nine cameras. N, G, P, S. There's an Operator who can actually talk to the people around the robot. I just can't wait to place in order and want more contact with the robot than the package itself. IT might be dead true that delivery men have to start thinking about finding a new job very soon. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2027届高三年级第一次检测训练 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What color of shirt will the man choose? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 2. How will the man go to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. What does the man want the woman to get? A. His groceries. B. His clothes. C. His dinner. 4. How do the speakers feel about the performance? A. Disappointed. B. Acceptable. C. Satisfied. 5. Who is worried about gaining weight? A. The son. B. The father. C. The mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man start to have a fever? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 7. What will the man probably do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Go to the Medical Department. C. Fill in the registration slip. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How long are most shops open in New York? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 10. What is the woman’s opinion on Americans? A. Direct. B. Normal. C. Two-faced. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now? A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer. 13. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Accept the job offer. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing a plan. C. Having a meeting. 15. Why didn’t Robert go to college? A. To gain work experience first. B. To earn money for his family. C. To follow his parents’ advice. 16. What will probably happen to Robert next? A. He’ll start the new job soon. B. He’ll go to college right away. C. He’ll come for another meeting. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we learn about the robot? A. It can be ordered online. B. It has been applied worldwide. C. It is environmentally friendly. 18. What does the speaker expect to do? A. Find a new job. B. Experience the service. C. Buy a delivery robot. 19. What does the speaker say about the delivery guys? A. They need a robot. B. They might be replaced. C. They should learn to drive. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a new trend. B. To provide job information. C. To recommend a phone app. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safe Use of the School Fitness Room Treadmill (跑步机) The school fitness room has introduced a new treadmill for students. The machine should be used only after basic instruction. If you feel faint, dizzy or in pain during exercise, stop at once and tell the teacher or fitness room staff. ★ Treadmill Quick Guide STAGE WHAT TO DO Before starting Stand on the two top steps located on each side of the running belt. Safety check Attach the emergency-stop clip to clothing. Starting Tap Quick Start and wait. During exercise Use handrails for support and balance. Stopping Press STOP to stop the running belt. After use Remove the emergency-stop key if asked. ★ Treadmill Safety Information · MAXIMUM USER WEIGHT: 180 kg · SPEED RANGE: 0.8-20.0 kph · INCLINE RANGE: 0-15% grade · DO NOT USE IF: the machine is wet, damaged or noisy. · KEEP CLEAR OF: moving belt; loose clothing; bags and accessories. · REMEMBER: Children under 12 should not be on or near the machine. ★ Key Reminders Before and After Use The emergency-stop key is especially important. Before starting, attach the emergency-stop clip firmly to your clothing. Make sure the clip engages enough clothing so it does not fall off. The line should be free of knots and long enough for you to work out comfortably with the key in place. If you move too far back, the key can be pulled out of the console (控制台) and the treadmill will stop. After exercise, students should leave the treadmill clean and safe for the next user. Wait until the belt has completely stopped, step onto the side steps, and wipe the console or handrails if necessary. The rule is simple: use the treadmill not only to train your body, but also to practise safe and responsible use of shared equipment. 21. What should a user do first before starting the treadmill? A. Attach the emergency-stop clip to clothing. B. Stand on the side steps of the running belt. C. Tap Quick Start and wait for the belt to move. D. Check the maximum user weight. 22. Which is a safe practice on the treadmill? A. One may use a slightly noisy treadmill. B. One may let kids under 12 use it. C. One may keep loose clothing away. D. One may set the treadmill’s speed at 25.0 kph. 23. What happens if a user moves too far back on the treadmill? A. The key will be pulled out to stop the treadmill. B. The treadmill will speed up by itself. C. The handrails will lock themselves in place. D. The user will fall off the machine. B Alix Earle: Behind Her Online Popularity On social-media sites, Alix Earle has won great fame by broadcasting real-life moments. Her “Get Ready with Me” videos, in which she shares personal feelings and experiences, have won the hearts of millions of fans. However, several misunderstandings about her have arisen among the public. Some audience members assume that her overnight success required little effort. Others hold the view that she merely serves as the public face of a brand designed and managed by other people. When her skincare brand Reale Actives hit one-million-dollar sales shortly after it came onto the market, quite a few viewers doubted whether she really participated in decision-making. “Many people look down upon me, but I have taken charge of every tiny detail of the project,” the 25-year-old girl stated firmly. Another false impression results from her natural facial expression. When she appears in public with a serious look, many audience members jump to the conclusion that she is upset or annoyed. Actually, that is just her usual resting face. Besides, various groundless remarks about her political attitude keep showing up online. Rather than arguing with critics online, she chooses to keep silent, for quarrels on the Internet may cause far wider confusion. What lies behind her achievement is her deep awareness of what her audience truly desires. Having majored in marketing at college, she can judge the real needs of followers accurately. Whenever she recommends goods, sales will rise sharply, a phenomenon known as “the Alix Earle effect”. Though she has gained access to traditional media such as TV programs and magazine covers, she remains clear-headed. The online creative industry is changeable. Every choice she makes is aimed at long-term career development instead of temporary fame. 24. Why did some people question Alix Earle’s role in Reale Actives? A. They doubted if she was involved in decisions. B. They believed she had no marketing training. C. They found she rarely shared personal feelings. D. They thought her products were too expensive. 25. What does the underlined word “groundless” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Worthless. B. Hopeless. C. Baseless. D. Senseless. 26. What can we know about Alix Earle from the last two paragraphs? A. She cares little about career planning. B. She refuses to use traditional media. C. She relies on temporary fame for success. D. She understands her audience’s needs well. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward Alix Earle? A. Critical and appreciative. B. Admiring and objective. C. Cautious and supportive. D. Strict and subjective. C Extreme heat waves have become a frequent problem troubling European countries. Toward the end of June, record-high temperatures struck many European nations. As the continent whose temperature rises faster than that of most other areas on earth, Europe faces huge challenges, for most of its buildings and public facilities were constructed for much cooler climate conditions. Statistics show that over the past four years, more than 200,000 citizens in the European Union have lost their lives because of extreme heat, and a large number of such deaths could have been prevented. Plenty of old houses in Britain and France were built to resist cold winters. When summer heat arrives, these buildings trap heat indoors and turn into something like furnaces (火炉). Only about 20 percent of European families own air-conditioners, compared with 90 percent in America. Even though southern European countries have relatively higher rates, air-conditioning will not gain widespread popularity across Europe in the near future. The European Union intends to cut the use of certain cooling chemicals which do harm to the environment. Therefore, European governments are trying alternative adaptive approaches. New green public spaces are being created, and rules for constructing new buildings have been improved. Local authorities also work out heat-action plans and set up temporary cooling centers for citizens. Even so, local public-health systems are not fully prepared for sudden medical emergencies caused by high temperatures. Two factors make the situation more complex. For one thing, the population of Europe is growing older, and the elderly are more sensitive to heat. For another, many medical systems are already under heavy pressure even without heat waves. In the long run, effective solutions demand joint efforts of the whole world to cut greenhouse-gas (温室气体) release, since climate change is a global problem that cannot be solved by a single continent. 28. What problems has extreme heat brought to European countries? A. A serious shortage of cooler buildings. B. High temperatures and many deaths. C. Too many air-conditioners in use. D. A sharp drop in public facilities. 29. What can be inferred about air-conditioners in Europe? A. They will soon be as common as in America. B. They may be limited by environmental rules. C. They are already popular across Europe. D. They can completely prevent heat-related deaths in summer. 30. What can be learned about local authorities’ response to extreme heat? A. It is not enough for some sudden heat-related health problems. B. It has helped local health systems get well prepared for heat. C. It mainly centers on reducing the use of harmful cooling chemicals. D. It is largely intended to protect elderly people from high temperatures. 31. Which is the suitable title for the text? A. Need for European Cooling Centers B. Ways to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions C. The Rise of Air-conditioning in Europe D. Europe’s Fight Against Climate Heat Waves D For decades, most scientists held the view that our planet had about six million insect species. However, new field research carried out in Costa Rica brings a completely different result. According to the study, the total number of insect species on earth may range from 14 million to 20 million. Researchers set Malaise traps, special devices for catching insects, in a large wildlife conservation area. More than 1.6 million insect samples were collected. By making use of gene-sequencing (基因测序) technology, scientists marked each sample with genetic barcodes (基因条形码) so that different species could be told apart. The research team paid special attention to Microgastrinae, a group of small parasitic wasps (寄生黄蜂). Since scientists had already gathered plenty of data about this group, they could treat it as a useful reference. Based on trap information and mathematical models, they worked out the number of insect species within the conservation area, and then extended the model to estimate insect diversity across the whole globe. The study carries great practical value for wildlife protection. While scientists keep discovering new insect species, many insect groups are disappearing at an alarming speed. Pollinators such as bees and butterflies are suffering from a sharp population decrease. If human beings know nothing about a certain species, it is impossible for us to carry out protective measures before it dies out. “It is necessary for us to get a clear picture of global biodiversity,” one researcher commented. “We ought to speed up the work of recording insect species before they disappear from our world.” Though modern science and technology have advanced greatly, recording millions of unknown insects remains a hard task for biologists. 32. Why did scientists use genetic barcodes? A. To distinguish species. B. To count traps. C. To catch wasps. D. To measure areas. 33. What role does Microgastrinae play in the research? A. It gathers insect samples in the field. B. It supplies data for estimating global diversity. C. It shows the number of insect groups. D. It simplifies gene-sequencing technology. 34. What can be concluded from paragraph 4? A. Scientists have recorded most unknown insect species. B. Protective measures can work without knowledge of species. C. Pollinator populations increased for unknown reasons. D. Knowing a species is the precondition for its protection. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To prove technology can prevent insect loss. B. To describe methods of collecting insect samples. C. To stress the need for urgent insect recording. D. To explain major barriers in biodiversity research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get Wonder from Ordinary Daily Moments You do not need expensive long-distance travel to experience awe, a special feeling you get when you meet something impressive or magnificent. Small moments in daily life can bring you a sense of wonder. 36 It reduces stress and loneliness, and improves social connections. Psychologist Dacher Keltner points out that wonder can shift people’s attention away from personal worries to something larger. 37 You may catch sight of sunlight passing through tree leaves, enjoy beautiful music, or watch snowflakes fall down from the sky. If your mind is full of unfinished tasks, you are likely to ignore these small precious moments. A simple “wonderwalk” works well: just observe the world around you with fresh eyes and make full use of your senses. Here are several practical suggestions for you to gain more wonder in everyday life. ● Notice what causes your feeling of amazement Different things can produce the feeling of wonder for different individuals. 38 It might be natural scenery, a piece of artwork, or an act of kindness from a stranger. Try to find out what can touch your heart deeply. ● Look for wonder when you are under pressure You do not have to feel relaxed to seek this special feeling. It works especially well when you feel tired or stressed. For instance, exhausted hospital workers were asked to think back to moments of courage and love. 39 ● Appreciate moral beauty Nature is one common source of awe. 40 When you watch people show courage, generosity or kindness, you can also feel amazed. You can ask yourself the question: “Who has inspired me today?” The person may be your friend, neighbor or even a total stranger. A. We can find wonder in small things around us. B. But moral beauty is another important source. C. Find what creates that amazing feeling for yourself. D. This simple mental activity helped them get rid of anxiety. E. You have to travel far to enjoy impressive natural views. F. Wonder is able to greatly improve one’s physical strength. G. Research shows that spending several minutes feeling wonder each day can bring many benefits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some years ago, I was extremely sick and hospitalized for weeks. A serious stomach infection failed to 41 any common medicine. Doctors considered doing an operation on me. Every day, I 42 the doctors’ visits, for they always brought bad news. I used to be a cyclist with 43 health. The possible surgery scared me and left me greatly 44 . Told I might never cycle again, I fell into deep 45 . One afternoon, I finally 46 and cried. Looking at my weak body, I felt hopeless. Later that day, a stranger came to our ward (病房), carrying a box 47 different snacks. To my surprise, he got the permission from the 48 and gave the whole box to me. He said words I will never 49 , “You will get through this. Do not lose hope.” I could hardly believe it because no one had spoken such warm words to me for a long time. I told him it was hard to stay positive after a long 50 of pain and sickness. He simply repeated the words and told me not to give up. We talked for a short while and I fell asleep fast. When I woke, I thought it was just a sweet dream. 51 , the snack box beside my bed proved it real. I did not recover at once, but a great 52 was taking place inside me. Bad news still came daily, yet it could no longer 53 my mood. I found hope, the most powerful “medicine”. Eventually, I recovered fully and returned to cycling. Years later, I still keep that box. It always serves as a 54 that hope exists even in the most 55 moments. The snacks are gone, but hope stays in the box. 41. A. respond to B. turn to C. object to D. adapt to 42. A. welcomed B. feared C. skipped D. assessed 43. A. weak B. average C. sound D. unique 44. A. challenged B. discouraged C. astonished D. relieved 45. A. regret B. shame C. confusion D. depression 46. A. collapsed B. recovered C. relaxed D. exercised 47. A. burdened with B. equipped with C. filled with D. covered with 48. A. man B. patient C. teacher D. nurse 49. A. reject B. forget C. abandon D. overlook 50. A. period B. moment C. break D. list 51. A. Thus B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 52. A. doubt B. delay C. change D. incident 53. A. lift B. ruin C. shift D. strike 54. A. reminder B. warning C. remark D. signal 55. A. cautious B. dangerous C. critical D. desperate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24 Solar Terms is an ancient Chinese time-keeping system, 56 divides the year into 24 equal parts based on the sun’s position on the ecliptic. Developed through careful observation, this system is deeply integrated into Chinese culture, reflecting the environmental changes and guiding 57 (agriculture) practices. The solar terms originated in China and later spread to other countries in the East Asian cultural area, based 58 the climatic and natural phenomena in the Yellow River Basin. Each term 59 (last) about fifteen days, indicates the best timing for planting and harvesting, and corresponds to specific weather patterns that affect both plant and animal life. Despite technological advances, the solar terms remain relevant and are still used 60 (careful) to predict climate conditions and guide farmers in their work. In recent years, efforts have been made to revive and reinterpret them through educational 61 (program). These initiatives aim to increase people’s awareness of this ancient system, 62 (bridge) the past and present. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms 63 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List, highlighting its cultural and scientific importance as 64 knowledge system passed down through generations and representing the Chinese people’s respect for nature and their efforts 65 (achieve) harmony with it. The solar terms are still celebrated in cultural events, where traditional customs are observed. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 每年4月23日为世界读书日，这天，你们学校举行了“我与书的故事”的主题活动。请为校英文报English Paper写一篇报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）同学们的反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Stories with Books 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo Miller had been doing pretty well in high school over the past two years, keeping steady grades especially in physics and history. But now, he was trapped in a serious situation that might ruin his future. Two weeks ago, Mr. Harrison, his literature teacher, assigned book reports based on the books provided. To guide the students, he also offered several related articles for reference. Glancing quickly at the required author — William Shakespeare — Leo just threw the book into his desk and left, believing he had better things to deal with. Never fond of classic literature, Leo had no interest in the great playwright or his works. As the deadline was drawing near, he chose to take a shortcut. He copied a full summary online, used AI to polish the language, and handed it in directly. In today’s English class, Mr. Harrison handed out everyone’s report and made comments on some students’ excellent works. Leo waited anxiously for the “A” grade, thinking his report would stand out. However, confidence transformed into fear when Leo found everyone except him had received their corrected book reports back from Mr. Harrison. After class, Mr. Harrison called Leo over. “Leo, we need to talk. Come to my office after school,” he said calmly. Leo couldn’t focus on any lessons afterward, terrified of the serious result. The instant school was over, Leo dragged himself toward his teacher’s office, with butterflies in his stomach. “Had Mr. Harrison discovered my act of plagiarism (抄袭)? Would this ruin my chances of a somewhat promising career? Would I be trading university classes for working in a rice field?” After an intense mental struggle, Leo took a deep breath and knocked at the door. “Please come in,” said Mr. Harrison. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Did you complete this report on your own?” asked Mr. Harrison in a gentle but firm tone. Over the following week, Leo devoted himself wholeheartedly to crafting an original report of his own. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $