Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题（人际交往）任务型阅读回答问题进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题（人际交往）任务型阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/ she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 1．Where is Zhang Hua from? 2．Why do parents always worry about what their children do? 3．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? 4．How can you make things easier on yourself? 5．What can you learn from the passage? 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A report called on parents to be more responsible (有责任心的) when sharing pictures of their children on WeChat Moments. It was handed to the 8th Young Pioneers Congress (少年先锋队代表大会) held in Shanghai. The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi, pointed out 80% or so of the parents shared their children’s pictures on WeChat Moments. Among these children, six out of ten said their parents never asked them first before they put the pictures on the Internet. What these parents share on WeChat Moments usually has something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements. For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online. “Whenever I look through my boy’s pictures on WeChat Moments, thousands of memories come into my mind,” a mother said. For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) their kids or give “likes”. “I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around,” a father of a 13-year-old boy said. However, kids may not like this. Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to them. Among them is Ai Yizhong, a 14-year-old girl. She explained to the reporter, “I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun_______.” 1．Was the report written by a young parent? 2．What do parents share about their children on WeChat Moments? 3．According to the passage, why do parents like to share their children’s pictures? 4．What might Ai Yizhong say? Please help her to finish her words. (about 30 words) You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly makes us understand others’ differences. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 1．What is the most important thing to learn to get along with your classmates? 2．What is tolerance? 3．Why is tolerance important? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health week. It improves mental health by building healthy social (社会的) connections. Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She agrees talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Helpline or Shout. They can really help. 1．What do the three questions in the beginning have in common? 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? 3．According to Clements, what can be helpful to a lonely person? 4．Being a teenager, what can you learn from the passage? Write 30 words or more. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. With the development of the technology (科技), people’s life has changed greatly. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Know MoreIn the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. They often met friends face-to-face. They would go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. Sometimes, they would meet at places like parks or small shops. They could talk and have a good time together. AgreeTechnology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language. We might think our friends are smiling while they’re upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. DisagreeI’m Frank. I don’t think technology hurts friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．What did connecting with friends mean in the past? 2．Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? 3．Where do Frank’s best friends live? 4．What do experts think is important to build true friendships? 5．What do you think people need when they’re in trouble? And how do you help your friend in trouble? 进阶拓展训练5篇 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s very common to have different opinions with our friends. When we have different thoughts with our friends, the most important thing is to share ourselves with them. But we should be careful about how we express (表达) our opinions. Here are some tips. First, listen carefully to other people. You should listen to others explain their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. And you will also better understand their side in the conversation. Next, ▲ . Remember, you should express your opinions and you don’t mean to argue with your friends, so it’s necessary to be polite (有礼貌的). Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you can learn something new, according to Li Songwei, a psychologist from Beijing. How to Show Different ViewsWhen you have different opinions from others, do you know how to express them politely? Here is some advice you can start with. ●I respect your point. But I’m not sure if I agree with you. What do you think about…instead? ●I understand your opinion. But can I give my own opinion? It may not be completely right. How about discussing it together? 1．What is the most important thing when we have different thoughts with friends? 2．Why should we listen to others first? （One example is OK.） 3．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 3? 4．How can we stop our friends and us from becoming too emotional? 5．What do you think of the advice in the chart? Why（at least ten words）? Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person. ☆ “Could you give me five minutes?” vs “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away.” Instead, you should say “Could you give me five minutes?” ☆ “Excuse me.” vs “Move out of the way.” Telling someone to “move out of the way” is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” ☆ “I’m afraid I can’t.” vs “No.” It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say “I’m afraid I can’t.” ☆ “Would you mind...?” vs “Stop it!” If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!” You can say “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?” 1．How many polite ways does the writer show us? 2．When you are busy and can’t help your classmate, what should you say? 3．What does the underlined word “decline” mean? 4．If you don’t want someone to smoke here, what can you say politely? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder. I used to work in an office, but now I work alone at home. It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them? Some people just want things their way. In a team, there’s often someone who talks the loudest or acts selfishly (自私地). Others might agree with them even if their ideas aren’t good. Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle (谜) with missing pieces when different personalities mix. It’s impossible to work well in those cases. Time is another problem. Once, I was on a team that never met enough. We were all busy and had no time to talk about good plans. Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every day. If players don’t train, they can’t win games. Many teams also don’t learn how to work together. Trust doesn’t magically appear. You can’t throw strangers into a room and say, “Be a team!” You need to learn to respect each other and solve problems step by step. But most teams never get this training. Working alone isn’t perfect, though. When my computer breaks, I miss having helpers nearby. When I think of a cool idea, there’s no one to ask, “Is this good?” Making all the decisions myself is fun, but it’s lonely too. Still, I like my quiet “me team” better now. I decide everything, and there’s no arguing—quite independent! But I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs patience, time, and people who care about each other. Maybe one day, if I learn to fix those problems, my “me team” could grow into a real “we team.” After all, even the best players need a team to win. 1．Why did the writer leave teamwork for working alone? (No more than 8 words) 2．Why does the writer compare selfish team members to “a puzzle with missing pieces”? (No more than 8 words) 3．What does the football team example show about teamwork? (No more than 6 words) 4．What happens when teams don’t solve the problems step-by-step? (No more than 3 words) 5．Why does the writer call his team a “me team” but still want a “we team”? (With a sentence) In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. People often say things like these, “Would you like to come over for dinner?” “We’re having a party on Friday, can you come?” To answer an invitation, they say “Thank you” and accept, or say “Sorry” and give a reason. Sometimes, what people say is like invitations but are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Let’s get together for lunch soon.” They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. People usually answer “Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thank you.” So next time you hear what is like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．In what country, do people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee? 2．If someone says to you “We’re having a party on Friday, can you come?”, how do you answer? 3．Is it a real invitation if people say “Let’s get together for lunch soon”? 4．Is the invitation “Please come over for a drink sometime” a real invitation or or just to be friendly? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 1．Who is the writer of Harry Potter? 2．What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers? 3．Why is Sam’s friendship very important to Frodo? 4．Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book-sharing activity? 5．Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? 能力综合实践5篇 阅读并回答问题。 Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, may be the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued (争论) about the narrow lane between their houses. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family were angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, was a Daxueshi who held great power in the government. They wrote him a letter to ask for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall. Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years has passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What did the two families argue about in the story? 2．Why did the Zhangs write a letter to Zhang Ying? 3．What was the “gift” in the poem? 4．What did the Wu family do in the end? 5．What will people remember when they walk down Six-chi Lane? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。 One afternoon, Marilla told Anne she could invite Diana over for tea. She could have some fruitcake, some jam, and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Anne ran down the road to Diana’s house to ask her to tea. Diana came in her second-best dress. She poured herself a glass of cordial and drank it. “That’s very nice raspberry cordial, Anne,” she said. “I’m happy you like it. Take as much as you want.” And so Diana had two more glasses of cordial. Suddenly, she turned pale. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla, “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!” One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, too. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do. “First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I’m going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up. All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.” The next day, Mr. and Mrs. Barry invited Anne come for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special. (—from Anne of Green Gables) 1．What did Anne think she was giving Diana to drink? 2．Why did Mrs. Barry become angry with Anne? 3．What did Anne do that changed Mrs. Barry’s mind about her? 4．Why did Anne feel special when they all said wonderful things about her? 5．According to this story, what do you think of Anne? Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science. One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to care about school and he didn’t do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry. After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school. One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends. Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill. After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects. One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “________. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again. 1．Was Bill interested in his study at school at first? 2．Who answered the teacher’s question in history class? 3．What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part? (About 30 words) 4．Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry? Why or why not? 读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下回答问题。 Mom and Dad— they are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along and build a strong relationship (关系): Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten (使明亮, 高兴) a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite (礼貌的) and thoughtful (周到的). Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best you make your parents proud (自豪的). It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 1．Do kids’ parents influence them more than anyone else? 2．What can kids do if they are sad or have a problem? 3．How do kids and parents show their love? 4．How do kids’ parents feel when kids do their best? 5．How do you get along with (相处) your parents? 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to share Sandy is a nine-year-old boy. He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy. Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons. Those fights really affect (影响) his daily life. However, he doesn’t know what to do. Max is Sandy’s classmate. He also has a big family, but Max never fights with his two smiling brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces. Sandy thinks that is strange. One day, Sandy asked Max why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house, Max’s elder brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,” he said, “why not come here and share some ice cream with me?” At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!” Max’s happy life was quite impressive (给人印象深刻的) for Sandy. After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (关系) with his brothers was to share. Sharing all their food and stories with each other makes their life happy. 1．How does Sandy feel about his family life? 2．What do Sandy and his brother and sister often do? 3．Where did Sandy go one day? 4．Why could Max have a good relationship with his brothers? 5．What do you think Sandy has learned from Max? 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题（人际交往）任务型阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/ she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 1．Where is Zhang Hua from? 2．Why do parents always worry about what their children do? 3．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? 4．How can you make things easier on yourself? 5．What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】1．He is from Guangzhou. 2．Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 3．They should say sorry to their parents. 4．Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing. 5．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Children should often communicate with their parents./ Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. / Kids should try to understand their parents and love them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了孩子觉得父母不友好的原因，并给出孩子与父母相处的建议，以改善亲子关系。 1．根据“said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou”可知，张华是广州的一名中学生。故填He is from Guangzhou. 2．根据“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知，父母担心孩子所做的事是因为他们希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 3．根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知，孩子们犯错时应该向父母道歉。故填They should say sorry to their parents. 4．根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”可知，要让自己的事情变得更轻松，需要让父母知道自己在做什么。故填Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing. 5．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Children should often communicate with their parents./ Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. / Kids should try to understand their parents and love them. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A report called on parents to be more responsible (有责任心的) when sharing pictures of their children on WeChat Moments. It was handed to the 8th Young Pioneers Congress (少年先锋队代表大会) held in Shanghai. The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi, pointed out 80% or so of the parents shared their children’s pictures on WeChat Moments. Among these children, six out of ten said their parents never asked them first before they put the pictures on the Internet. What these parents share on WeChat Moments usually has something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements. For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online. “Whenever I look through my boy’s pictures on WeChat Moments, thousands of memories come into my mind,” a mother said. For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) their kids or give “likes”. “I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around,” a father of a 13-year-old boy said. However, kids may not like this. Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to them. Among them is Ai Yizhong, a 14-year-old girl. She explained to the reporter, “I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun_______.” 1．Was the report written by a young parent? 2．What do parents share about their children on WeChat Moments? 3．According to the passage, why do parents like to share their children’s pictures? 4．What might Ai Yizhong say? Please help her to finish her words. (about 30 words) 【答案】1．No, it wasn’t. 2．They share something about their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements. 3．Because for lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online and for other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise their kids or give “likes”. 4．Because when my parents share my pictures, I feel like my privacy is being invaded. Sometimes it even causes me trouble at school because my classmates will tease me about the pictures. 【导语】本文主要讨论了一份呼吁家长在微信朋友圈分享孩子照片时更有责任心的报告，报告指出大部分家长会在微信朋友圈分享孩子的照片，其中很多家长并未事先征得孩子的同意，同时探讨了家长分享孩子照片的原因以及孩子对此的看法。 1．根据原文“The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi”可知，报告是由一个中学生写的，不是由年轻的家长写的。故填No, it wasn’t. 2．根据原文“What these parents share on WeChat Moments usually has something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements.”可知，父母在微信朋友圈分享的通常是关于孩子的生活，从他们的才能和旅行故事到成绩和其他成就。故填They share something about their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements. 3．根据原文“For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online.”和“For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) their kids or give ‘likes’.”可知，对许多父母来说，在网上记录孩子的成长很有趣。对其他父母来说，当别人表扬他们的孩子或点赞时，会给他们带来强烈的满足感。故填Because for lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online and for other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise their kids or give “likes”. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Because when my parents share my pictures, I feel like my privacy is being invaded. Sometimes it even causes me trouble at school because my classmates will tease me about the pictures. You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly makes us understand others’ differences. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 1．What is the most important thing to learn to get along with your classmates? 2．What is tolerance? 3．Why is tolerance important? 【答案】1．The most important thing to learn is tolerance. 2．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. 3．Because it will make everyone’s life easier. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在学校与同学相处的方法，强调了宽容的重要性。 1．根据“If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.”可知，学会宽容是与同学相处最重要的品质。故填The most important thing to learn is tolerance. 2．根据“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.”可知，宽容的定义是认识和尊重他人的差异。故填Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. 3．根据“It is important to practice tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier.”可知，宽容很重要是因为它让每个人的生活更轻松。故填Because it will make everyone’s life easier. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health week. It improves mental health by building healthy social (社会的) connections. Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She agrees talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Helpline or Shout. They can really help. 1．What do the three questions in the beginning have in common? 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? 3．According to Clements, what can be helpful to a lonely person? 4．Being a teenager, what can you learn from the passage? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They’re all about connecting with people. 2．It refers to social connections. 3．Talking to others. 4．Mental health is very important and we should pay more attention to it. We can improve it by building healthy social connections. In our daily life, try to talk to others when we feel lonely, whether in person or online. 【导语】本文主要介绍了和他人建立良好关系的重要性以及如何与他人建立良好的关系。 1．根据“These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about connecting with people.”可知，这三个问题的共同之处就是它们都是关于和他人建立联系的。故填They’re all about connecting with people. 2．根据“Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life.”可知，代词they指代“social connection”。即“社会关系”。故填It refers to social connections. 3．根据“She agrees talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person.”可知，与他人交谈对一个孤独的人来说是很有帮助的。故填Talking to others. 4．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Mental health is very important and we should pay more attention to it. We can improve it by building healthy social connections. In our daily life, try to talk to others when we feel lonely, whether in person or online. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. With the development of the technology (科技), people’s life has changed greatly. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Know MoreIn the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. They often met friends face-to-face. They would go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. Sometimes, they would meet at places like parks or small shops. They could talk and have a good time together. AgreeTechnology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language. We might think our friends are smiling while they’re upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. DisagreeI’m Frank. I don’t think technology hurts friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．What did connecting with friends mean in the past? 2．Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? 3．Where do Frank’s best friends live? 4．What do experts think is important to build true friendships? 5．What do you think people need when they’re in trouble? And how do you help your friend in trouble? 【答案】1．Spending time with friends in person. 2．Because it’s easier to misread tones or body language online. 3．In California. 4．Spending time together face-to-face and offering help. 5．People need someone to offer real help. I would listen and help solve problems.（开放题，回答合理即可） 【导语】本文探讨了科技发展对友谊的影响，对比了过去面对面的交往方式和现代线上交流的优缺点，并呈现了支持和反对线上交友的两种观点，最后指出线下互动对建立真正友谊的重要性。 1．根据“In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person.”可知，过去，与朋友联系就是亲自与他们共度时光。故填Spending time with friends in person. 2．根据“Agree: Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones or body language.”可知，线上交流易误解语气或者肢体语言。故填Because it’s easier to misread tones or body language online. 3．根据“Disagree: For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live.”可知，Frank最好的朋友住在California。故填In California. 4．根据“Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.”可知，花时间面对面地在一起非常重要，他们真正需要的是可以为他们提供帮助的人。故填Spending time together face-to-face and offering help. 5．根据“According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.”以及个人理解可知，当人们遇到麻烦时，他们需要有人能够给予真正的帮助，我们应该倾听并且帮助他们解决问题，按照个人理解，回答合理即可。故填People need someone to offer real help. I would listen and help solve problems. 进阶拓展训练5篇 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s very common to have different opinions with our friends. When we have different thoughts with our friends, the most important thing is to share ourselves with them. But we should be careful about how we express (表达) our opinions. Here are some tips. First, listen carefully to other people. You should listen to others explain their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. And you will also better understand their side in the conversation. Next, ▲ . Remember, you should express your opinions and you don’t mean to argue with your friends, so it’s necessary to be polite (有礼貌的). Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you can learn something new, according to Li Songwei, a psychologist from Beijing. How to Show Different ViewsWhen you have different opinions from others, do you know how to express them politely? Here is some advice you can start with. ●I respect your point. But I’m not sure if I agree with you. What do you think about…instead? ●I understand your opinion. But can I give my own opinion? It may not be completely right. How about discussing it together? 1．What is the most important thing when we have different thoughts with friends? 2．Why should we listen to others first? （One example is OK.） 3．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 3? 4．How can we stop our friends and us from becoming too emotional? 5．What do you think of the advice in the chart? Why（at least ten words）? 【答案】1．To share ourselves with them. 2．Because this will help keep the conversation calm. /Because we will also better understand their side in the conversation. /To keep the conversation calm. /To better understand their side in the conversation. 3．express yourself politely/ express your opinions politely 4．We can show our friends that we value our friendship. / By showing our friends that we value our friendship. 5．I think it’s useful/ helpful/... Because it can show my respect for others so that we can communicate peacefully. /Because it can show my understanding of others, which can help us communicate more calmly./... Because it can help me to communicate with others politely/ calmly/peacefully. /Because it can show my respect for others. /Because it can show my understanding of others. /… Because it can show I respect their point and I understand their opinion. /... 【导语】本文围绕与朋友产生不同意见时如何处理展开，指出最重要的是与朋友分享自己的想法，但表达观点时需注意方式，并给出三条建议。此外，还提到不同意见可能是好事，能让人从中学习。 1．根据“When we have different thoughts with our friends, the most important thing is to share ourselves with them.”可知，与朋友有不同想法时，最重要的是与他们分享自己的想法。故填 To share ourselves with them. 2．根据“You should listen to others explain their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. And you will also better understand their side in the conversation.”可知，先听别人说有助于保持对话平静，也能更好地理解对方的立场。故填Because this will help keep the conversation calm. /Because we will also better understand their side in the conversation. /To keep the conversation calm. /To better understand their side in the conversation. 3．根据“so it’s necessary to be polite”可知，本段主要讲表达观点时要礼貌，不要试图让朋友和自己想的一样，核心是“礼貌地表达自己的观点”。故填express yourself politely/ express your opinions politely。 4．根据“Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional.”可知，向朋友表明珍惜友谊能防止双方过于情绪化。故填We can show our friends that we value our friendship. / By showing our friends that we value our friendship. 5．开放性试题。I think it’s useful/ helpful/... Because it can show my respect for others so that we can communicate peacefully. /Because it can show my understanding of others, which can help us communicate more calmly./... Because it can help me to communicate with others politely/ calmly/peacefully. /Because it can show my respect for others. /Because it can show my understanding of others. /… Because it can show I respect their point and I understand their opinion. /...（答案不唯一，合理即可） Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person. ☆ “Could you give me five minutes?” vs “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away.” Instead, you should say “Could you give me five minutes?” ☆ “Excuse me.” vs “Move out of the way.” Telling someone to “move out of the way” is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” ☆ “I’m afraid I can’t.” vs “No.” It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say “I’m afraid I can’t.” ☆ “Would you mind...?” vs “Stop it!” If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!” You can say “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?” 1．How many polite ways does the writer show us? 2．When you are busy and can’t help your classmate, what should you say? 3．What does the underlined word “decline” mean? 4．If you don’t want someone to smoke here, what can you say politely? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】1．Four. 2．You should say “Could you give me five minutes?” 3．Refuse./Turn down. 4．Would you mind not smoking here, please? 5．It’s about how to talk to others politely. 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样用英语礼貌地和别人交谈的方法。 1．根据“‘Could you give me five minutes?’ vs ‘Go away.’”和“‘Excuse me.’ vs ‘Move out of the way.’”和“‘I’m afraid I can’t.’ vs ‘No.’”和“‘Would you mind...?’ vs ‘Stop it!’”可知，作者向我们展示了四种礼貌的方式。故填Four. 2．根据“When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say ‘Go away.’ Instead, you should say ‘Could you give me five minutes?’”可知，当你很忙，不能帮助你的同学，你应该说：“你能给我五分钟吗？”故填You should say “Could you give me five minutes?” 3．根据“If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say ‘I’m afraid I can’t.’”可知，此处表示拒绝邀请，decline=refuse=turn down“拒绝”，故填Refuse./Turn down. 4．根据“If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say ‘Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!’ You can say ‘Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?’”可知，如果你不希望有人在这里吸烟，你能礼貌地说：“请不要在这里吸烟，好吗？”故填Would you mind not smoking here, please? 5．根据“Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地与他人交谈。故填It’s about how to talk to others politely. 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder. I used to work in an office, but now I work alone at home. It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them? Some people just want things their way. In a team, there’s often someone who talks the loudest or acts selfishly (自私地). Others might agree with them even if their ideas aren’t good. Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle (谜) with missing pieces when different personalities mix. It’s impossible to work well in those cases. Time is another problem. Once, I was on a team that never met enough. We were all busy and had no time to talk about good plans. Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every day. If players don’t train, they can’t win games. Many teams also don’t learn how to work together. Trust doesn’t magically appear. You can’t throw strangers into a room and say, “Be a team!” You need to learn to respect each other and solve problems step by step. But most teams never get this training. Working alone isn’t perfect, though. When my computer breaks, I miss having helpers nearby. When I think of a cool idea, there’s no one to ask, “Is this good?” Making all the decisions myself is fun, but it’s lonely too. Still, I like my quiet “me team” better now. I decide everything, and there’s no arguing—quite independent! But I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs patience, time, and people who care about each other. Maybe one day, if I learn to fix those problems, my “me team” could grow into a real “we team.” After all, even the best players need a team to win. 1．Why did the writer leave teamwork for working alone? (No more than 8 words) 2．Why does the writer compare selfish team members to “a puzzle with missing pieces”? (No more than 8 words) 3．What does the football team example show about teamwork? (No more than 6 words) 4．What happens when teams don’t solve the problems step-by-step? (No more than 3 words) 5．Why does the writer call his team a “me team” but still want a “we team”? (With a sentence) 【答案】1．Because teamwork caused problems. 2．Different personalities mix poorly. 3．Teams need time together. 4．They fail. 5．He enjoys independence but recognizes teamwork’s value. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了团队合作的优缺点。作者通过自身经历，分析了团队合作中常见的问题（如自私行为、时间不足、缺乏信任等），同时也承认独自工作的局限性，最终表达了对理想团队合作的期待。 1．根据文章“People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder.”和“It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them?”（人们说团队合作很棒，但我认为它有时会让事情变得更难）以及后文对团队合作问题的具体描述（如自私成员、时间不足等），可推知，作者因团队合作带来问题而选择独自工作。故填Because teamwork caused problems. 2．根据文章“Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces when different personalities mix.”（当不同性格的人混在一起时，团队合作就像拼图缺了碎片）可知，作者将自私成员比作“缺失的拼图”，是因为性格差异导致合作困难。故填Different personalities mix poorly. 3．根据文章“Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every day.”（团队需要时间共同分享想法和倾听，就像足球队每天训练一样）可知，足球队的例子说明团队需要投入时间磨合。故填Teams need time together. 4．根据文章“But most teams never get this training.”（但大多数团队从未接受过这种训练）及前文对团队失败原因的描述（如缺乏逐步解决问题），可推知，未逐步解决问题的团队会失败。故填They fail. 5．根据文章“I like my quiet ‘me team’... but I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs...”（我喜欢安静的“单人团队”……但也终于明白旧团队失败的原因。好的团队合作需要……）可知，作者享受独立决策的自由，但也意识到团队合作的价值。故填He enjoys independence but recognizes teamwork’s value. In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. People often say things like these, “Would you like to come over for dinner?” “We’re having a party on Friday, can you come?” To answer an invitation, they say “Thank you” and accept, or say “Sorry” and give a reason. Sometimes, what people say is like invitations but are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Let’s get together for lunch soon.” They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. People usually answer “Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thank you.” So next time you hear what is like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．In what country, do people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee? 2．If someone says to you “We’re having a party on Friday, can you come?”, how do you answer? 3．Is it a real invitation if people say “Let’s get together for lunch soon”? 4．Is the invitation “Please come over for a drink sometime” a real invitation or or just to be friendly? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．In America. 2．Say “Thank you” and accept./ Say “Sorry” and give a reason. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．Just to be friendly. 5．Real and not real invitations. 【导语】文章介绍了在美国，如何判断社交邀请是否是真正的邀请。 1．根据第一段中“In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee”可知，在美国，人们经常邀请朋友吃饭、聚会或只是喝咖啡。故填In America. 2．根据第一段中“To answer an invitation, they say ‘Thank you’ and accept, or say ‘Sorry’ and give a reason.”可知，接受邀请，应说“谢谢”；拒绝邀请，应说“对不起”，并给出原因。故填Say “Thank you” and accept./ Say “Sorry” and give a reason. 3．根据第二段中“ ‘Let’s get together for lunch  soon.’ They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time.”可知，这句话不是正式的邀请。故填No, it isn’t. 4．根据第二段中“They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly”可知，这句话不是正式邀请是因为没有说日期和时间，而是展示这个人试图表现得友好。故填 Just to be friendly. 5．根据全文可知，文章介绍了在美国，如何判断社交邀请是否是真正的邀请。故填Real and not real invitations. Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 1．Who is the writer of Harry Potter? 2．What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers? 3．Why is Sam’s friendship very important to Frodo? 4．Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book-sharing activity? 5．Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? 【答案】1．J. K. Rowling. 2．It shows their strong friendship. 3．Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 4．Yes, it is. 5．I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 【导语】本文介绍了一些著名的文学作品中的友谊故事。 1．根据“J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous” 可知，《哈利·波特》的作者是J. K. Rowling，故填 J. K. Rowling. 2．根据“They often say ‘one for all and all for one’, and this shows their strong friendship” 可知，这句话体现了他们牢固的友谊，故填 It shows their strong friendship. 3．根据“When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him” 可知，Sam的友谊重要是因为他总在Frodo遇险时提供帮助，故填 Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 4．根据“In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》)”、“The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien”、“My Brilliant Friend (2011) ” 可知，《我的天才女友》是最新的，故填 Yes, it is. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读并回答问题。 Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, may be the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued (争论) about the narrow lane between their houses. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family were angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, was a Daxueshi who held great power in the government. They wrote him a letter to ask for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall. Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years has passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What did the two families argue about in the story? 2．Why did the Zhangs write a letter to Zhang Ying? 3．What was the “gift” in the poem? 4．What did the Wu family do in the end? 5．What will people remember when they walk down Six-chi Lane? 【答案】1．The narrow lane. 2．To ask for advice. 3．Three chi. 4．Gave up another three chi. 5．Kindness encourages kindness. 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的由来，清朝时张、吴两家因巷争论，张家人张英以诗劝和，双方各让三尺，传承善意传递的故事。 1．根据“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued (争论) about the narrow lane between their houses.”可知，两家人争论的是房子间的小巷。故填The narrow lane. 2．根据“They wrote him a letter to ask for advice.”可知，张家写信是为寻求建议。故填To ask for advice.   3． 根据“Three chi to your neighbour as a gift”可知，诗中的“礼物”是三尺地。故填Three chi. 4．根据“In return, they gave up another three chi.”可知，吴家最后让出三尺。故填Gave up another three chi. 5．根据“they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.”可知，人们会记得善意如何激发更多善意。故填Kindness encourages kindness. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。 One afternoon, Marilla told Anne she could invite Diana over for tea. She could have some fruitcake, some jam, and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Anne ran down the road to Diana’s house to ask her to tea. Diana came in her second-best dress. She poured herself a glass of cordial and drank it. “That’s very nice raspberry cordial, Anne,” she said. “I’m happy you like it. Take as much as you want.” And so Diana had two more glasses of cordial. Suddenly, she turned pale. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla, “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!” One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, too. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do. “First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I’m going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up. All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.” The next day, Mr. and Mrs. Barry invited Anne come for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special. (—from Anne of Green Gables) 1．What did Anne think she was giving Diana to drink? 2．Why did Mrs. Barry become angry with Anne? 3．What did Anne do that changed Mrs. Barry’s mind about her? 4．Why did Anne feel special when they all said wonderful things about her? 5．According to this story, what do you think of Anne? 【答案】1．The raspberry cordial. 2．Because Mrs. Barry thought Anne made Diana drunk. 3．She saved her daughter. 4．Because she won their trust and she can play with Diana again. 5．She is very careful/helpful/brave/warm-hearted/kind. 【导语】本文讲述了Anne在失去Barry太太的信任后，偶然机会下，用自己的聪明才智及果敢救了Barry太太的女儿，再次赢得了他们的信任。 1．根据“She could have some fruitcake, some jam, and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard.”可知，Anne认为Diana可以吃些水果蛋糕、果酱，喝橱柜里的覆盆子果汁饮料。故填The raspberry cordial. 2．根据“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.”可知，Barry太太认为Anne在周六让Diana喝醉酒，并把她送回家，因此她对Anne很生气。故填Because Mrs. Barry thought Anne made Diana drunk. 3．根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”可知，医生说Anne非常聪明，救了小宝宝的命，也就是Barry太太的女儿，因此Barry太太对她改观了。故填She saved her daughter. 4．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据“The next day, Mr. and Mrs. Barry invited Anne come for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.”可知，在Anne救了Barry太太的女儿后，他们邀请她共进晚餐，还赞美了她，为此她感觉很特别，由此可知，她赢得了他们的信任，又可以和Diana一起玩耍了。故填Because she won their trust and she can play with Diana again. 5．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。文章讲述了Anne在失去Barry太太的信任后，偶然机会下，用自己的聪明才智及果敢救了Barry太太的女儿，再次赢得了他们的信任。由此可看出，她很细心地照顾生命的小宝贝，也很能帮得上尽快，又善良又热心又勇敢。故填She is very careful/helpful/brave/warm-hearted/kind. Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science. One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to care about school and he didn’t do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry. After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school. One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends. Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill. After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects. One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “________. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again. 1．Was Bill interested in his study at school at first? 2．Who answered the teacher’s question in history class? 3．What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part? (About 30 words) 4．Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he was. 2．Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class. 3．I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things anu we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other. 4．Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。要讲述了Harry和Bill的友谊，Harry在Bill的影响下，变得越来越好。文章向人们传达一个道理：友谊的力量是伟大的。 1．根据“Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science.”可知，起初，比尔的学习成绩很好。故填Yes./Yes, he was. 2．根据“Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer!”可知，哈利答对了老师的问题。故填Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class. 3．根据“One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends.”和“From then on, the two boys became friends again.”可知，比尔和哈利吵了一架，后来又和好了，此处应是哈利在向比尔道歉。故填I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things anu we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other. 4．根据题目要求可知，本题问的是愿不愿意和哈利成为朋友，并要说明原因。故填Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下回答问题。 Mom and Dad— they are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along and build a strong relationship (关系): Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten (使明亮, 高兴) a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite (礼貌的) and thoughtful (周到的). Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best you make your parents proud (自豪的). It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 1．Do kids’ parents influence them more than anyone else? 2．What can kids do if they are sad or have a problem? 3．How do kids and parents show their love? 4．How do kids’ parents feel when kids do their best? 5．How do you get along with (相处) your parents? 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．They can tell their parents and ask for help. 3．By respecting each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. 4．They feel proud of you. 5．I get along well with my parents because we often communicate. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些怎样与父母相处融洽的方法。 1．根据“You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，孩子的父母对他们的影响比任何人都大。因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.”可知，如果孩子们感到悲伤或有问题，他们可以告诉父母并寻求帮助。故填They can tell their parents and ask for help. 3．根据“Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite (礼貌的) and thoughtful (周到的).”可知，孩子和父母通过互相尊重、关心、礼貌和体贴来表达他们的爱。故填By respecting each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. 4．根据“Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best you make your parents proud (自豪的).”可知，当你竭尽全力去做时，你会让你的父母感到骄傲。故填They feel proud of you. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我和父母相处的很好，因为我们经常沟通。故填I get along well with my parents because we often communicate. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to share Sandy is a nine-year-old boy. He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy. Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons. Those fights really affect (影响) his daily life. However, he doesn’t know what to do. Max is Sandy’s classmate. He also has a big family, but Max never fights with his two smiling brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces. Sandy thinks that is strange. One day, Sandy asked Max why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house, Max’s elder brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,” he said, “why not come here and share some ice cream with me?” At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!” Max’s happy life was quite impressive (给人印象深刻的) for Sandy. After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (关系) with his brothers was to share. Sharing all their food and stories with each other makes their life happy. 1．How does Sandy feel about his family life? 2．What do Sandy and his brother and sister often do? 3．Where did Sandy go one day? 4．Why could Max have a good relationship with his brothers? 5．What do you think Sandy has learned from Max? 【答案】1．He feels unhappy/unsatisfied./He doesn’t feel happy/satisfied./He wasn’t happy/satisfied. 2．They often fight with each other. 3．He went to Max’s home. 4．Because they share everything with each other./Because they share all their food and stories with each other./Because they would like to share everything with each other./Because they don’t fight for anything. 5．He has learned to share (everything with his brothers and sisters). 【导语】本文讲述了Sandy因家庭矛盾感到不快乐，通过观察同学Max与兄弟和睦相处的秘诀，最终明白分享是维系家庭关系的关键。 1．根据“He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy.”可知，他认为他的家庭生活并不幸福。故填He feels unhappy/unsatisfied./He doesn’t feel happy/satisfied./He wasn’t happy/satisfied. 2．根据“Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons.”可知，Sandy和他的兄弟姐妹经常因为很多原因打架。故填They often fight with each other. 3．根据“One day, Sandy asked Max why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house, Max’s elder brother saw them. ”可知，他去了Max的家。故填He went to Max’s home. 4．根据“‘Hi, Sandy and Max,’ he said, ‘why not come here and share some ice cream with me?’ At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, ‘Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!’”可知，Max能和他的兄弟们保持良好的关系是因为他们彼此分享一切。故填Because they share everything with each other./Because they share all their food and stories with each other./Because they would like to share everything with each other./Because they don’t fight for anything. 5．根据“After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (关系) with his brothers was to share. Sharing all their food and stories with each other makes their life happy.”可知，他明白了Max与兄弟们保持良好关系的秘诀是分享。故填He has learned to share (everything with his brothers and sisters). 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $