Unit 3 单元作业 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）九年级英语下册

9年级下册Unit3作业参考答案 Comic Welcome 基础性作业 A.词汇运用 A根据所给中文，句意和首字母填空 1.post【解析】考查固定用法，have something done,此句意思是：在你离开前，把信邮寄了。post做动 词用，其动词分词形式仍为post 2.exploring【解析】考查固定用法，spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth 3.whatever【解析】考查单词，根据句意，空白处需表示任何，一切事物的意思。 4.brain【解析】考查单词，根据句意，空白处需表示身体的某一方面疼痛。根据课时内容，首字母及句 子意思，可推断出。 5.Complaining【解析】考查单词，根据句意，课时内容及首字母，可推断出。抱怨并不能帮助解决问题， 所以你需要和经理好好谈一下。 B.根据所给单词正确形式填空 l.lazier【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意，此句需用到形容词lay的比较级，故去y变ier 2.dangerous【解析】考查名词变形容词。根据句意，不四处观察一下而穿马路是危险的。 3.hep【解析】考查固定用法，beof+n,表达形容词性意思。根据句意，掌握一门像英语一样的外语对 于更多了解不同文化是有帮助的。这里hep作名词用。 4.complaint【解析】考查固定用法，make a complaint about sth.根据句意，此处需要用到complain的名 词complaint。 5.helpless【解析】考查词性变化，根据句意，此处意为：最糟糕的部分是当你被叫去做出改变的时候是 无助的。 拓晨性作业 A.阅读表达 l.Three.【解析】根据文章第一段第二句One of the most helpful functions would be..',第二段第一句 “Another key benefit would be.”及第三段第一句“In addition to the physical help around the house,my home robot would also provide..”得出，文中共提到三种机器人在家中可为人类提供的服务。 2.答案不唯一。参考答案：I'm happy it can take over routine chores and housework..Because doing housework takes me both time and energy. 3.答案不唯一。参考答案：No.Because I enjoy cooking by myself.. 1 B.短文填空 1.knowledge【解析】考查名词，此处根据句意，需要填写知识的名词，因其为不可数名词，故此处填写 原形。 2.especially【解析】考查副词，此处根据句意，是对前半句数学学习的补充说明，副词引导。 3.an【解析】考查冠词，根据固定搭配play a /the role in.得知此处需要填冠词，由于句中增加了形容词 important修饰role,可判断出用冠词an,放在元音音素前。 4.logical【解析】考查形容词，根据句意，此处需要用逻辑的形容词来修饰名词结构。 5.without【解析】根据前后文和句意得知，此处解释为对科学的探索精神是芯片设计中不可或缺的，句意 双重否定为肯定意思。 6.based【解析】考查定语从句，且根据固定用法be based on判断得出，此处省略which is. 7.by【解析】考查介词，根据句意，此处表示通过他们自己解决问题。 8.ar【解析】考查连词，根据前后文及句意得出，如果问题在我努力尝试后依然未解，我将转向去导师 那里寻求帮助。 9.mirrors【解析】考查动词，此处mnirror作动词，表示“反映”。 l0.taken【解析】考查动词时态，此处为现在完成时，需要take一词的过去分词形式。 综合实践性作业 答案不唯一。参考答案：At school:Robots can help us solve difficult problems.. Robots can make teaching more interesting Robots can help teachers grade our homework At home:Robots can help us cook meals. Robots can help us do some cleaning. Robots can help us fix broken machine. Readingl 一、基础性作业 (A)根据句意及中英文题目完成填空 1.After constant tests,the system has already operated (顺利地) 【答案】smoothly 【解析】考查翻译填空；句意：在反复的测试之后，这个系统己经可以顺利地运作了。由此可知，需填入 smoothly,副词，修饰operate动词。 2.There's a (病毒)quickly (传播)around the office.. 【答案】vius;spreading 【解析】考查翻译填空和适当变形；句意：有一种病毒在办公室迅速传播。由此可知第一空填入vus,横 线前有a,因此填入单数即可。第二空根据翻译可知填入spread,句中已存在谓语动词，因此要填入非谓 语，使用现在分词表主动传播，故答案为spreading。 3.She is such a hard nut to crack that nothing seemed to (满足)her.(需求) 【答案】satisfy;needs 【解析】考查翻译填空和适当变形；句意：她是一个如此难搞的人，以至于似乎没有什么能满足她的需求。 由此可知第一空填入satisfy,此题运用seem to do sth,故第一空为satisfy;第二空填入need,可数名词， 故此处填needs: 4.1 (订购)a business (套装)last month,but it hasn't arrived yet.. 【答案】ordered;suit 【解析】考查翻译填空和适当变形；句意：上个月我订购了一身商务套装，但现在还没到货。根据时态lst nonth可知第一空填入过去式ordered,第二空填入suit,此处为名词，套装。 5.Don't forget to(the important files so that they won't be deleted. 【答案】store/save 【解析】考查翻译填空；句意：别忘记保存重要的文件，这样他们就不会被删除了。由此可知填入tore 或save,此处为动词。 (B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She no (long)helps me deal with my schoolwork since she is always busy (prepare)for the interview. 【答案】longer;:preparing 【解析】考查重点词组和适当变形；句意：她不再帮我辅导功课，因为她总是忙于准备这次采访。第一空 考查词组no longer,“不再，再也不”；第二空考查be busy doing sth,“忙于做某事'因此，答案为preparing。 3 2.When Mr.Green came back home,he surprisingly found a man (lie)on the ground. 【答案】lying 【解析】考查适当变形；句意：当格林先生回到家时，他吃惊地发现一个人正躺在地上。根据句意可以判 断横线处填入lie的现在分词，故答案为ying。 3.It's quite necessary for the visitors to communicate with foreigners (proper). 【答案】properly 【解析】考查适当变形；句意：对于游客来说，适当地和外国人交流是相当有必要的。此处需填入properly, 副词，修饰communicate动词。 4.My mum doesn't have to get up early because she has the robots (iron)my school uniforms. 【答案】to iron 【解析】考查适当变形；句意：我妈妈不比早起，因为她有机器人可以熨烫我的校服。此处填入动词不定 式表目的，故答案为to iron。 5.We still need a few more (wheel)to put our model plane together. 【答案】wheels 【解析】考查适当变形；句意：我们仍然还需要几个轮子来组装我们的模型飞机。横线前有afw,修饰 可数名词的复数形式，因此填入wheel的复数，wheels。 (C)单项选择 1.-Why were you late for work yesterday,John? I'm sorry,manager.The bus on the way,so I had to walk to work. A.went over B.went on C.went wrong D.went off 【答案】C 【解析】考查词汇：句意：一Jon,你昨天为什么上班迟到了？一抱歉，经理。公交车路上出了故障，所 以我不得不步行上班。A,g0over,“复习，回顾'；B,goon,“继续”；C,go wrong,“出错，出故障； D,goof,“爆炸；（食物）变质”，故选C 2.My tutor advised me to attend some extended courses I can make more progress on my presentation. A.instead of B.so that C.in terms of D.in general 【答案】B 【解析】考查词汇；句意：我的导师建议我参加一些延伸课程以便我能在我的展示部分取得更多的进步。 A,instead of,“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词；B,so that,“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从 句；C,in terms of,“就.而言”；D,in general,“总的来说”。故，根据句意判断答案选B 3.The apple looks that one,but ,it's starting to go rotten(腐烂)inside. A.as well as;in fact B.as good as;in general C.as well as;after all D.as good as;in fact 【答案】D 【解析】考查本课时语言点及重点词汇；句意：这个苹果看上去和那个一样好，但实际上，它里面己经开 始腐烂了。第一空横线前有look,此处为系动词“看起来”，因此应填入形容词good,as good as“和.一样 好”；第二空根据句意判断选择in fact"事实上”。故选D 4.Mrs.Maggie returned home from work,finding that the house in complete A.a;mess B./;mess C.a;messy D./;messy 【答案】A 【解析】考查重点词汇；句意：麦琪女士下班回家，发现房子乱七八糟的。考察词组in a mess,混乱”，mess, 名词，故选A 5.At the end of each term,students will have a thorough cleanup(大扫除)to their classroom. A.put up B.tidy up C.turn up D.give up 【答案】C 【解析】考查词组：句意：在每学期的最后，学生们都会进行一次大扫除来整理他们的教室。A,put up, “张贴、搭建”；B,tidy up,“清理，整理”；C,tmup,“调高（音量）”；D,give up,“放弃”。根据句意 判断应选择“整理，打扫”，故答案C 二、拓展性作业 (A)完形填空 【答案】1.BACAA6.CDACD 【解析】l.考查名词的辨析，句意：科学家们总是在发明一些更新更智能的机器人emanager,经理；scientist, 科学家；teacher,.老师；policeman,警察。根据句中invent“发明”，可知此项动作完成的主体应该为科学 家，故答案为B 2.考查词汇，句意：众所周知，机器人在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。句中考查词组play an important role, “扮演一个重要的角色，故答案为A 3.考查词汇，句意：首先，在现实生活中，机器人主要被利用于工厂之中。after all,毕竟；in all,总的； first of all,首先，首要的是；in general,,总的来说。根据下面两个段落开头均为secondly,其次，thirdly, 再次，可以判断本题为作者陈述的第一个观点，因此填入first of all由此来与下文对应，故答案为C 4.考查形容词的辨析，句意：他们总是完成一些脏的、重的、困难的工作。dity,脏的；interesting,有趣 的；simple,简单的；colorful,多彩的。根据横线后的heay和difficult可以判断此处应该指机器人能够 完成一些艰巨的任务。故答案选A 5 5.考查动词的辨析，句意：他们为人们提升工作条件。improve,.提升，改进；store,储存；prepare,.准 备；decide,决定。根据句意判断修饰工作条件应选择提升，改进与其搭配。故，答案选A 6.考查词组搭配，句意：他们可以一些例如准备饭菜，洗碗以及扫地这类工作。do the reading,阅读；do the shopping,购物；do the dishes,洗碗；do the homework,做作业。根据前后两项活动，可以判断此处应 该也要填入与家务相关的活动，故答案选C 7.考查疑问词的辨析，句意：因此，我们将有更多的时间做我们想做的事情。此处what相当于the things that/which,翻译为…的事情”，由what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语，另外三个选项不可在从句中充 当宾语，故答案选D 8.考查名词的辨析，句意：当我们感到伤心、孤独或开心时，我们可以和机器人交谈。cht,交谈，闲聊； dinner,晚餐；quarrel,争吵；fight,打架。根据前文提到机器人可以成为我们的朋友，此处应指可以和朋 友倾诉我们内心的感受，故答案选A 9.考查名词的辨析，句意：机器人不仅可以成为好的倾听者，也能够给我们提供好的建议。neighbour,邻 居；manager,经理；listener,倾听者；speaker,发言人。根据前文我们可以和机器人交谈，把我们内心 的感受告诉它可知，机器人的角色应为倾听者，故答案选C 10.考查形容词的辨析和用法，句意：总而言之，有了机器人的帮助，我们的生活在很多方面都会变得更 方便。根据前文提到的机器人给我们生活带来的各种便利可知此处应指机器人的好处而并非给我们带来困 难或麻烦，因此排除trouble,麻烦和difficult,困难。又因横线前的much,修饰形容词的比较级，因此此 处填入easy的比较级easier,故答案选D B)阅读回答问题 1.Six.综合全文可知第一段中提到autonomous bug zappers,.android pianist,.driverless ice-cream trucks。分别 为自动灭虫器，机器人钢琴家和无人驾驶冰淇淋车。从第三段到第五段分别提到了an automated mosquito, robot“dogs',driverless minibuses。.分别为自动捕蚊器，机器人狗和无人驾驶小巴士。因此文中共提到了六 种机器人。 2.They are set to serve,amuse and police visitors.定位文中第二段提到了机器人在杭州亚运会期间起到的 用处，他们被用来为游客提供服务，娱乐和保护。 3.No,they won't.Because they are only a tool,.they can help people in many fields.(言之有理即可) 三、综合实践性作业 (A)Make a summary After reading the passage above,try to suniiarize the advantages of the robots. There's no doubt that robots play an important role in our lives. To begin with,robots are mainly used in people's daily working places like factories,hospitals ,schools and so 6 on.They can improve the working conditions for people. What's more,robots can also helps us with the housework sot that we can have more time to do other things.In this way,they can improve our living conditions as well. Last but not least,when we feel down,robots can be a good listener,chatting with us and sharing the sadness and happiness with us.Therefore,they can light up our mood. In conclusion,robots make our lives much easier and more comfortable in many ways which can be shown in different fields in our lives. (B)Polish up the note and make a report Reading2 基础性作业 【答案解析】 一、单项选择。 1.D.考查固定搭配。句意：江先生如此忙于他的工作以至于他没有任何空闲时间。忙于某事be busy with sth;忙于做某事，be busy doing sth。此题A和C选项都符合题意。 2.A.考查much/many的相关搭配用法。句意：江先生说，我这些天真的很忙因为此刻有太多工作要做。 我真的需要一个机器人！太多工作，too much work.too many,so many修饰可数名词复数，much too,.太， 修饰形容词。 3.C.考查r1m的用法和时态问题。句意：当江先生下班回到家，他的公寓将会变的和新的一样干净。 回到某地，return to sp.家是地点副词，回到家，return home。根据would确定时态为一般过去时，选C 4.B.考查what和how与不定式的搭配。句意：江先生不知道怎么处理他的机器人，而我不知道怎么处理 我的宠物。处理某物，what to do with sth=how to deal with sth.. 5.B.考查固定搭配。句意：江先生说，一片混乱！你必须立刻整理房间！机器人：对不起，江先生，我 马上就做！What a mess!!一片混乱！piy,遗憾；lie,谎言；day,一天。 二、词汇运用（每空一词） l.spread考查动词的语态。句意：当我到达班级的时候，我发现我的书被全部散开在地板上。被散开，be spread。 2.wheels。考查名词的单复数用法。句意：在一场严重的事故之后，那辆大巴只剩下三个轮子。三个轮子， 用复数，即wheels。 3.private。句意：苏州中学是一所公办学校，不是私立学校。 4.papers。考查名词的单复数用法。句意：这些重要的文件被存储在一个秘密的地方，目的是没人能找到 它们。paper作为纸的意思，是不可数名词。作为文件、试卷、论文的意思，是可数名词。此处用pa即ers。 5.Vius。一种新型病毒，a new kind of virus. 6.smoothly。考查词汇的词性变换。句意：这场手术正顺利地进行。顺利地，此处用副词smoothly。 7.completely。考查词汇的词性变换。句意：小心！这辆车完全失控了。完全地，此处用副词completely。 8.nsre。考查词汇的前后缀。句意：学生们不确定这个生词的发音。他们正在字典里查。不确定某事， be unsure about sth。 9.made。考查动词的语态。句意：这个展览中有很多机器人是日本制造。在某地被制造，be made in sp。 l0.tidy。考查固定搭配。使某个地方保持某个样子，keep即adj。 拓展性作业 【答案解析】 一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 1.the same as.我是一个塑料瓶。一周前，我还在一个超市货架上。我有一个正常的生活，和我所有的兄 弟姐妹们一其他装满水的塑料瓶一样。 2.However..前文说我很快和冰箱里的瓶瓶罐罐交朋友。后面说几小时后，她（高个女人）将我拿出冰箱。 前后构成了转折，用however。 3.drank.她将我拿出了冰箱并且喝光了我（瓶子)里的水。时态用一般过去时，drank。 4.lonely..在我的人生中，我从没有感觉到如此空虚和寂寞。此处选择单词alone,.但由于强调感情色彩， 需要变换形式，即lonely。 5.while.我睡了一会。I slept for a while. 6.somewhere.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else..我一直希望我将被移动到某个其他地方。 7.thousands..他说我们将永远不会离开这个拥挤的地方，不得不呆在这里呆数千年。thousands of years, 表示概数。 二、阅读与回答问题 1.To help people understand what a robot is. 2.Robot is a machine used to do things for people with characteristics like sensing,movement,energy and intelligence. 3.Possible version:voice. 实践性作业 一、根据短文内容填空 l.introduce.考查对文章主题的理解。根据题意，David要介绍音乐机器人给同学。 2.robot..考查对文章主题的理解。根据题意，David要介绍音乐机器人给同学。 3.After.考查连词的用法。根据图中“联网后”可以知晓用连词after。 4.kinds.考查名词的单复数用法。不同种类的服务，different kinds of service 5.For.考查固定搭配。For example,举例。 6.immediately.考查副词的用法。立马播放音乐，play their songs immediately. 7.weather..考查名词以及对图文信息的抓取能力。图中由“天气查询功能'。 8.remind.考查动词搭配以及对图文信息的抓取能力。提醒你重要的日期以及其他，remind you of important dates and so on. 9.amazed.考查形容词用法以及对文章的理解。我感叹于音乐机器人因为它让我们的生活更加愉快和方便。 l0.because.考查连词用法以及对文章的理解。我感叹于音乐机器人因为它让我们的生活更加愉快和方便。 二、小练笔 【解题思路】reading课文描述了一个糟糕的机器人，那么在本课时可以进行话题延伸：如果你有机会可以 设计一款机器人，你会如何设计？以下为范例： In the future,I would like to design a robot specially for the old people.It can help with the housework.It can do the washing,shopping,cooking and so on.It can remind the old people to take medicine.Sometimes it can call the ambulance when necessary.They are advantages of robots and trouble as well.But our life is sure to better with the development of technology. Gr ammar 基础性作业解题思路 一、词汇运用 1.remind..考查单词拼写，can后面用动词原形。 2.dangerous.考查词性转换，给的中文提示是名词，但题目中应填形容词。 3.hearing.考查句型look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。 4.waiting.考查句型see sb.do及see sb.doing.当我经过的时候，看到一些人正在等待公交车。 5.ordering.考查句型regret doing sth.后悔做某事。 二、句型转换 1.I feel it necessary to have a robot do dangerous jobs for humans. 解析：宾语从句可改为“t+形容词作宾补+不定式短语” 2.My robot can remind me to take pills at the right time if I am unsure when to take them. 解析：宾语从句可改为“疑问词+不定式” 3.I hope to have a robot do some housework for me when I am tired after work. 9 解析：宾语从句可改为动词不定式 4.Some robots are energetic enough to work in factories for hours without a rest. 解析：“.enough+不定式结构可将含有so..that.引导的结果状语从句（肯定)的复合句转为简单 句。 5.We hope to have a robot help us check our homework in or der to/so as to make few mistakes. 解析：用“in order+不定式”或soas+不定式'结构可以将含有so that引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为 简单句。 拓展性作业解题思路 一、短文填空 1.pills..考查名词复数，后面一句话中出现了hem,说明前面名词应该是复数。 2.unsure.考查句意理解，在sure前加前缀un构成其反义词。 3.interested..考查固定搭配“be interested in”,对…感兴趣。 4.exciting.考查词性转换，形容做这件事是令人激动的，应该用exciting。 5.to.考“疑问词+todo”,what to do with也是一个固定搭配。 二、阅读表达 1.They are usually like human servants.答案在第一段第一行。 2.I want to own a dog robot because I feel lonely from time to time and I don't need to feed him anything. 题目，答案言之有理即可。 综合实践性作业解题愿路 答案不唯一，句式也可多变，仅供参考。 My ideal robot so clever that he always helps me correct mistakes in my homework.Also,he is brave enough to live alone when I am out for holiday.Moreover,he is so hard-working that he is always busy doing all kinds of housework for me.When I go back home from work,I can find that my dinner is ready.When I am sick,he can remind me to take pills on time if I am unsure when I should take them.I just feel that it is convenient enough to live with such a warm robot. Integrated skills and study skills 基础性作业 10 9 年级下 Unit 3 Welcome to the unit 基础性作业 一、词汇运用 A. 根据所给中文，句意和首字母填空 1. Have these letters (邮寄) before you leave please. 2. The Chinese government has spent a great deal of time (探索) outer space. 3. He promised that he would do he could to change the situation better. 4. Because of b pains, he has stayed in bed for the whole morning. 5. C doesn’t help solve the problem, so you’d better have a talk with the manager. B. 根据所给单词正确形式填空 1. Peter seems (lazy) than any other boy in his class. 2. It’s (danger) to cross the street without looking around. 3. Mastering a foreign language like English can be of great (help) to learn more about the different cultures. 4. Customers are welcome to make a (complain)about the bad service here. 5. The worst part is being (help) when you are asked to make a change. 拓展性作业 A. 阅读表达 What can robots do for you at home? If I had an intelligent robot assistant in my home, it could help me in many useful ways on a daily basis. One of the most helpful functions would be taking over routine chores and housework. My robot could vacuum, mop and clean the floors much more efficiently than I can. Not having to spend as much time on tedious tasks like this would free me up to focus on other more important or enjoyable activities. Another key benefit would be having an extra pair of hands to help me cook and prepare meals. My robot assistant could fetch ingredients from the fridge, wash and chop vegetables, set cooking timers and temperatures, 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 and even assist in basic food preparation tasks. This would reduce the time and effort I spend in the kitchen while improving the quality and consistency of home cooking. In addition to the physical help around the house, my home robot would also provide useful information services. It could keep track of my schedule and remind me about upcoming appointments or tasks. The robot could monitor fridge , and let me know when certain supplies are running low. If connected to other smart home devices, it could provide weather or traffic updates to help plan my day accordingly. 1. According to the passage, how many ways can robots do for us at home? 2. Which function (功能) do you like best? Why？ 3. If possible, would you like to have a robot to cook for you? Why? B. 短文填空 Is chip designing so far away from us that only researchers (研究人员) can do it? It seems not. A high school student called Yan stood out. According to Yan, chip design and development needs deep 1. (knowledge） of math and computer science. "We need to learn math, 2. (especial) discrete mathematics ( 离散数学 ) well. It plays 3. important role in building the 4. (logic) structure (逻辑结构) of the chip at a micro level. " A spirit of scientific exploration ( 探索) is also something they can't do 5. (with). Students in the laboratory are free to do self-study 6. (base)on their own needs and interests. Most importantly, they're encouraged to solve problems 7. themselves. "If the problems remain unresolved (未解决的) 8. I tried hard, I would then turn to my tutors (导师) from the CAS for help, who are always there to give me patient guidance," said Yan. This 9. (mirror) the fact that the government has 10. (take) measures to nurture ( 培养) homegrown talent in the semiconductor industry. In 2020,the State Council said yes to the establishment (建立) of an IC university program. The hope is that more support will go to IC education. As for his future plans, Yan said, "I'll continue to broaden (扩宽) my vision in university and try my best to contribute (做贡献) to human society!" 综合实践性作业 小组作业：机器人在学校以及在家中可以提供的服务和帮助有哪些？ （把可能的答案列出来，和小伙伴们一起分享你的答案。） Reading 1 基础性作业 A. 根据句意及中英文题目完成填空 1. After constant tests, the system has already operated .(顺利地) 2. There’s a (病毒) quickly (传播) around the office. 3. She is such a hard nut to crack that nothing seemed to (满足) her .(需求) 4. I (订购) a business (套装) last month, but it hasn’t arrived yet. 5. Don’t forget to (存储) the important files so that they won’t be deleted. B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She no (long) helps me deal with my schoolwork since she is always busy (prepare) for the interview. 2. When Mr. Green came back home, he surprisingly found a man (lie) on the ground. 3. It’s quite necessary for the visitors to communicate with foreigners (proper). 4. My mum doesn’t have to get up early because she has the robots (iron) my school uniforms. 5. We still need a few more (wheel) to put our model plane together. C. 单项选择 1. —Why were you late for work yesterday, John? — I’m sorry, manager. The bus on the way, so I had to walk to work. A. went over B. went on C. went wrong D. went off 2. My tutor advised me to attend some extended courses I can make more progress on my presentation. A. instead of B. so that C. in terms of D. in general 3. The apple looks that one, but , it’s starting to go rotten (腐烂) inside. A.as well as; in fact B. as good as ; in general C. as well as; after all D. as good as; in fact 4. Mrs. Maggie returned home from work, finding that the house in complete . A. a; mess B. / ; mess C. a; messy D. / ; messy 5. At the end of each term, students will have a thorough cleanup (大扫除) to their classroom. A. put up B. tidy up C. turn up D. give up 拓展性作业 A. 完形填空 People have been interested in robots for quite some time. 1 are always inventing new and better robots. It is known that robots 2 an important role in our lives. 3 , in real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. They always do 4 , difficult and heavy work, helping out in hospitals, schools and offices.They can 5 the working conditions for people. Secondly, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They can do jobs such as preparing meals, doing the 6 and sweeping the floor. Therefore, we will have more time to do 7 we want to do. Thirdly, robots will be our friends. When we feel sad, lonely or happy, we can have a 8 with a robot. Robots will not only be good 9 but also offer us good advice. In a word,with the help of robots, our lives will be much 10 in many ways. 1. A. Mangers B. Scientists C.Teachers D.Policemen 2. A. play B. make C.take D.satisfy 3. A. After all B. In all C. First of all D. In general 4. A.dirty B. interesting C. simple D. colorful 5. A. improve B.store C. prepare D. decide 6. A. reading B.shopping C. dishes D. homework 7. A. why B. how C. where D. what 8. A. chat B. dinner C. quarrel D. fight 9. A. neighbours B. managers C. listeners D. speakers 10. A. trouble B. difficult C. easy D.easier B. 阅读回答问题 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province—From autonomous bug zappers (自动灭火器) to android pianist and driverless ice-cream trucks, machines have taken over—at least at China’s Asian Games. The city is the unofficial home of China’s tech industry, so robots and other mind-boggling (难以置信的) gadgets are set to serve,amuse and police visitors. An automated mosquito trapper roams (漫游) the vast Games Village, zapping (引诱) the pests after them in by mimicking (模仿) a human’s body temperature and “breathing”. Robot “dogs” that can run,jump and flip over patrol power-supply facilities. Smaller versions dance, while a bright-yellow android plays the piano. Driverless minibuses are set to shuttle (接送) visitors through the nearby city of Shaoxing, where the baseball and softball venues (场地) are located. A global race to push the limits of artificial intelligence brought AI-enabled humanoid (仿真机器人) robots to a UN summit in July,where they claimed they could eventually run society better than humans. “I wouldn’t say that robots will replace humans, but rather they are a tool,and they will help humans,” Qian Xiaoyu, a DEEP Robotics executive, told AFP. 1. How many robots are mentioned in the passage? 2. What’s the task of the robots during the China Asian Games? 3. Do you think robots will replace humans in the future? Why? 综合实践性作业 A. Make a summary After reading the passage above, try to summarize the advantages of the robots. There’s no doubt that robots play an important role in our lives. To begin with, What’s more, Last but not least, In conclusion, B. Polish up the note and make a report Advantages Robots Disadvantages Reading 2 基础性作业 一、单项选择 1. Mr Jiang is so busy his work that he doesn’t have any free time. A. with B. with doing C. doing D. A and C 2. I’m really busy these days because I have work to do at the moment. I really need a robot! A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so many 3. When Mr Jiang home work, his flat would be as clean as new. A. returns;from B. returns to; at C. returned; from D. returned to; at 4. Mr Jiang didn’t know to do with his robot and I don’t know to deal with my pet. A. how; how B. what; how C. what; what D. how; what 5. What a ! You must tidy up the room at once. A. pity B. mess C. lie D. day 二、词汇运用（每空一词） 1. When I got to the classroom, I found that my books were (散开) all over the floor. 2. That bus had only three (轮子) left after a terrible accident. 3. Suzhou High School is a public school, not a (私立) one. 4. The important (文件) were stored in a secret place so that none could find them. 5. H1N1 caused by a kind of new (病毒) has made thousands of people lose their lives. 6. The operation was moving along (smooth). 7. Look out! The car is (complete)out of control. 8. Students are (sure) about the new word’s pronunciation. They are looking it up in the dictionary. 9. There are many robots (make) in Japan in the exhibition. 10. Boys, you shouldn’t keep the classroom (tidy). 拓展性作业 一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。the same as, alone, however, while, drink, woke, thousand, anywhere I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, 1 all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold , but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 2 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and 3 the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so empty and 4 in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There was an awful smell. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I couldn’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a 5 . When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 6 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded place, but would have to stay here for 7 of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 二、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors: light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery (电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? 2. Can you give a definition (定义) of “Robot”? 3. What other characteristics do you think that a robot should have? 实践性作业 一、根据短文内容填空 David 正把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告，请你根据所提供的信息完成短文内容填空。 Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to i 1 the music 2 my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. 3 you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different k 4 of services. 5 example, you just say “Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE’s songs.”, and it will play their songs 6 (immediate). You can also ask it about the w 7 or even your problems in study. Besides, it can r 8 you of important dates and so on. I am so a 9 at the music robot 10 it makes our life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it! 二、小练笔 如果请你设计一款机器人，你理想中的机器人是什么样子的？请你简单描述，词数 50 左右。 Grammar 基础性作业 A. 词汇运用 1. This robot can (提醒) you to take exercise at the right time. 2. Robert can do some (危险) jobs for human beings. 3. He is looking forward to (hear) from you soon. 4. When I walked past the park, I saw some people (wait) for the bus. 5. Don’t you regret (order) such an expensive dress om line? Is it worth the price? B. 句型转换 请用“宾语+宾语补足语”、“疑问词+to do”或者“不定式”改写下列句子。 1. I feel that it is necessary to have a robot do dangerous jobs for humans. 2. My robot can remind me to take pills at the right time if I am unsure when I should take them. 3. I hope that I can have a robot do some housework for me when I am tired after work. 4. Some robots are so energetic that they can work in factories for hours without a rest. 5. We hope to have a robot help us check our homework so that we will make few mistakes. 拓展性作业 A. 短文填空 Robots can do lots of things for us now. For example, robots can remind you to take your 1 (药丸) when you forget when you should take them because of illness. Also, they can help you find your clothes if you are 2 (sure) where you can find them because of carelessness. With lots of research, we find that teenagers around the country are extremely i 3 in robots, so are the teenagers in Suzhou. So, we feel it 4 (excite) to provide such a platform for teenagers in Suzhou. If you don’t know what 5 do with robots, come and join us! B. 阅读表达 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 1. What are robots usually like in the movies about the future? 2. Which kind of robot do you want to own in the future? Why? 综合实践性作业 生活中不是缺乏美，而是缺乏发现美的眼睛。英语同样如此，请观察下面句子： 1. The robot is kind. The robot buys me everything I need. 2. The robot is kind enough to buy me everything I need. 3. The robot is so kind that it buys me everything I need. 同样一层意思，但三句话读起来是不是有一种从松散到连贯的感受呢？这说明，英语中也不是缺乏美，而是缺乏 。 请你选用方框里的词组或者句式来改善下面一段话。 so…that such…that too + adjective + to do adjective + enough + to do object clauses My ideal robot is clever. He always helps me correct mistakes in my homework. He is brave too. He is not afraid of living alone when I am out for holiday. Moreover, he is hard-working. He is always busy doing all kinds of housework for me. When I go back home from work, I can find my dinner ready. When I am sick, he can remind me to take pills on time if I am unsure when to take them. I just feel it convenient to live with a warm robot like him. Integrated skills & study skills 基础性作业 一、单项选择 1. —Hello! ? —This is Millie speaking. A. Are you Millie B. May I speak to Millie, please C. Who are you D. What’s your name, please 2. This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three. A. cheapest B. lowest C. highest D. most expensive 3. Which of the following is probably used in American English? A. I already gave the book to her. B. The robot can help a lot in the garden. C. Have you got a watch? D. I love travelling in autumn. 4. You’d better have the suit before wearing it to the meeting. A. ironing B. ironed C. iron D. to iron 5. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like ? A. to have repaired B. to have it repaired C. having it repaired D. to repair it 6. —A robot show in Xuzhou. — exciting news it is! A. will hold; What an B. will take place; How C. will be held; What D. will hold; What 二、根据所给的汉语或首字母提示，用合适的单词填空，每空一词。 1. We were told to always put (顾客) needs first when we were trained. 2. (等待) on, please. I’m trying to connect you. 3. If he is not in, can you put me (接通) to his wife? 4. Rechargeable (电池) are now widely used in modern life. 5. Some computer v can damage a computer’s memory or steal a user’s personal information. 6. With our help, she says everything is going s . 三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子， 词数不限。 1. 奥林匹克志愿者要求 18 岁或者以上的年纪。 Olympic volunteers have to . 2. 我的机器人运作不正常，我可能需要换电池了。 . Maybe I need . 3. 如果我们第一天去那儿，将会免费获得一份礼物。 We’ll if . 4. 我希望将来会有人设计出一种新型机器人来照顾老人。 I hope a new type of robot in the future. 5. 如果你的计算机感染病毒，它就会出错。 If your computer , it will . 拓展性作业 一、完型填空 A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room ( 手术室). In the room, a patient with cancer (癌症), 1 on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots (纳米 机器人). These tiny robots 2 from cell ( 细胞) to cell in the patient's body, killing the cancer. Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea 3 , but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good 4 such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems. 5 , nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. As nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in 6 teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed (被编 程) to build 7 . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots 8 . However, this ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if 9 goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of 10 , nano-robots could make the Earth gone. What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future. 1. A. waits B. sits C. lies D. sleeps 2. A. move B. swim C. pass D. study 3. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. next day 4. A. points B. pictures C. positions D. purposes 5. A. First B. Moreover C. However D. Besides 6. A. little B. large C. small D. few 7. A. itself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 8. A. day by day B. side by side C. face to face D. one by one 9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 10. A. path B. reach C. mind D. control 二、阅读理解 Anna Du was walking along Castle Island’s beach in South Boston when she noticed plastics were scattered everywhere. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could handle. So she began to think about what to do with the problem. Du dealt with the problem like any good scientist -- first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastic end up in the oceans every year, and there were 150 million tons of plastic there already. Then she got to work building something that could help ▲ the problem: a remote-operated vehicle (遥 控潜水器), or ROV, that can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. With this robot, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom MASTERS Competition, one of the top science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) contests for young students in the world. The ROV used a camera with three different kinds of lights to find plastic pieces easily, and it caught a lot of attention. It also made Anna one of the 30 finalists (决选手) . Dana Yoerger, an expert said, “The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old.” When asked about future plans, she mentioned wanting to somehow address the effects of climate change. “I think there’re a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions. Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go. 1. Where did Anna Du get the idea of creating the ROV? A. From a storybook. B. From her Science teacher. C. From her experience along the beach. D. From the Broadcom MASTERS competition. 2. What did Anna Du do first to deal with the problem? A. She did a research by herself. B. She worked under water with a robot. C. She asked the local government for help. D. She turned to her teacher for some materials. 3. The word “ ” is suitable for the blank in paragraph 3. A. find B. create C. solve D. avoid 4. What can we learn from paragraph4? A. Anna Du won the top prize in a competition. B. Dana Yoerger thought the ROV useless. C. The Broadcom MASTERS is a local contest. D. Anna Du must be good at science and engineering. 5. We can describe Anna Du with the following words EXCEPT . A. smart B. modest C. creative D. organized 三、阅读填空 认真阅读下面短文，横线处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today there are already robots 1 (work) in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 2 (bore), but robots will never feel that 3 . Now Scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 4 we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun 5 (watch). However, some scientists believe it will be difficult to make them 6 (real) think like a human. Scientists also believe that there will be 7 (many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, scientists make robots that 8 (look ) like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 9 (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what 10 (happen) in the future. 综合实践性作业 一、任务型阅读。 Leo — walk, fly and slackline (走绳)！ Most animals are limited to either walking, flying, or swimming, with a few luck ones whose abilities allow them to cross over. A new robot took inspiration (灵感) from them, and can fly like a bird just as well as it can walk like a person. It also happens to be able to skateboard and slackline, two skills most humans will never pick up. Described in a paper published this week in Science Robotics, the robot’s name is Leo, which is short for Legs Onboard Drone. The name makes it sound like a drone (无人机), but it has a humanoid shape, with legs, propeller thrusters (螺旋桨推进器) that look like arms, a “body” that contains its motors (马达) and electronics, and a protection helmet. Leo was built by a team at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), and they were very interested in how the robot would change between walking and flying. The team says that they studied the way birds use their legs to produce a pushing force when they take off, and applied similar laws to the robot. Leo walks at a speed of 20 centimetres per second, but can move faster by mixing in some flying with the walking. How wide our steps are, where we place our feet, and where our bodies are in relation to our legs all help us balance when we walk. The robot uses its propellers to help it balance, while its leg actuators (驱动器) move it forward.Leo — walk, fly and slackline! 1 It is a robot that looks like 2 . It consists of legs, arms, a 3 and a protection helmet. Creation Researchers at Caltech got the idea from 4 and put it into practice. They have published the paper about Leo in Science Robotics. 5 Usually, Leo 6 20 cm a second. It can also 7 up through flying. To do this, its legs will give the body a helping 8 . It can do 9 than most humans in skateboard and slackline. Leo’s propeller thrusters help keep its 10 while it is on the move. 二、调查问卷及调查报告 随着时代的发展和科技的进步，机器人开始走入我们的生活。作为一名学生，你觉得自己需要一个机器人吗？请你对你班学生做一次问卷调查，并填写调查结果。 A Survey on Robots 支持方 反对方 人数 人 人 理由 (1) (2) (3) ... (1) (2) (3) ... 根据上方的调查，请写一篇调查报告。 要求：1. 覆盖问卷要点，结构合理，语言流畅； 2. 90 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Report on Robots Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our daily life. Here is the result. Task 基础性作业 一、单项填空 1. useful robot! It can help with the housework like a real human. A. How B. What an C. How a D. What a 2. The refrigerator needs . You'd better . A. to be repaired; to have it repaired B. repairing; have it repair C. to be repaired; have it repaired D. repairing; to have it repaired 3. I don’t know collecting stamps. She even devotes her lunch money to buying them! A. who she is so crazy about B.what is she so crazy about C. why she is so crazy about D. how she is so crazy about 4. I don’t regret her what I have thought these days. A. telling B. to tell C. being told D. having been told 5. She is not the robot from the shop at all. A. satisfied with B. satisfying with C. satisfied to D. satisfying about 二、词汇检测 根据中文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The fire was (完全地) put out shortly with the help of all the neighbours. 2. The heavy rain (持续) for three days, so our sports meeting will be put off. 3. We should always put the (顾客的) needs first when we serve for them. 4. Now China is getting better at making high-tech (产品). 5. The quality of those machines must be up to international (标准). 拓展性作业 一、根据短文内容，选取方框中单词和词组的适当形式填空 last late and parent keep an eye on own 5e NannyBot is one of the 1. innovations created by Five Elements Robotics. This robot has an integrated camera so that the parents can 2. their children. The 5e NannyBot can send the videos and audios of children back to the 3. cell phone or computer. The parent can also drive the robot remotely to see a larger picture of the children's environment. Designed to connect with children, 5e NannyBot is three feet tall and very cute. The robot runs on a rechargeable battery which lasts around 8 hours. The robot can be used indoors and outdoors (in good weather), 4. many different language options 5. has suitable messages that it can say to your children. 二、根据上下文或提示填入合适的单词 The mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou, transcending time and space, inspire everyone to reach for their dreams. They stand 1. not only the joy of sports but the combination of 2.c (culture) and economic development, so much so that they agree with the character of Hangzhou and proudly join the ranks of the emblem and slogan of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. The three mascots are 3. Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. This trio of robots will act 4. the envoys (使 者) of the Olympic spirit, peace and friendship. Together, they are calling out to Asia and the world, 5. (invite) everyone to meet in Hangzhou for the Asian Games. This is a robot dog used in this Hangzhou Asian Games. They can run, jump, and flip over patrol power-supply facilities (巡逻供电设施). They act as a cheering squad (啦啦队) and send discus (铁饼) in the field. Where else can those robot dogs be used? Please design a poster to introduce the functions of those robots. 实践性作业 This is a robot dog used in this Hangzhou Asian Games. They can run, j ump, and flip over patrol power-supply facilities (巡逻供电设 施). They act as a cheering squad (啦啦队) and send discus (铁 饼) in the field. Where else can those robot dogs be used? Please design a poster to introduce the functions of those robots. $