特训 S501 语法填空-【百题斩-小高考英语】2026年春季高考题型梯度特训满分冲刺 真题+练习（广东省专用）

春季高考·必胜 特训S-501语法填空 2026年小高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025.1・广东春季高考）Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1. ____________ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive education. Most journalists have, at least, a bachelor's degree in English, communication or journalism. Education is 2. ____________ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 3. ____________ (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4. ____________ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5. ____________ (work) on your school's newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 6. ____________ (value) experience and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7. ____________ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8. ____________ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Be always prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9. ____________ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10. ____________ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 【答案】1. To become 2. a 3. will assist 4. it 5. working 6. valuable 7. impression 8. effectively 9. as 10. whether 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名记者所需的条件，包括接受相关教育、积累实践经验以及明确职业规划等方面。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名记者，第一步是接受教育。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 “is”，此处应用非谓语动词；结合语境，“接受教育” 是 “成为记者” 的方式，表目的应用动词不定式 “To become”，句首首字母大写。故填 To become。 2. 考查冠词。句意：教育是学习新闻业并帮助你在报纸、杂志或其他媒体形式获得第一份工作的必要垫脚石。“stepping stone”（垫脚石）是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且 “necessary” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 “a” 修饰。故填 a。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：此外，一些学校会在你寻找新闻工作时为你提供帮助。根据 “when you search for journalism jobs”（当你寻找新闻工作时）可知，此处描述将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时 “will assist”。故填 will assist。 4. 考查形式主语。句意：在你接受教育的同时，尽可能多地积累实践经验是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，句中 “to get as much hands-on experience as you can” 是真正的主语，此处应用形式主语 “it” 指代，避免句子头重脚轻。故填 it。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着在你上学期间，要为学校的报纸或广播电台工作，并至少参加一次实习。“mean doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “意味着做某事”，此处应用动名词 “working” 作宾语。故填 working。 6. 考查形容词。句意：实习可以是宝贵的经验，这里有一些有用的建议。此处修饰名词 “experience”（经验），应用形容词 “valuable”（宝贵的）作定语。故填 valuable。 7. 考查名词。句意：给别人留下好印象。“leave a good impression on sb” 是固定搭配，意为 “给某人留下好印象”，此处应用名词 “impression”（印象），由 “a” 可知用单数形式。故填 impression。 8. 考查副词。句意：与他人有效沟通。此处修饰动词 “Communicate”（沟通），应用副词 “effectively”（有效地）作状语。故填 effectively。 9. 考查固定搭配。句意：时刻为突发新闻做好准备，并且快速找到好故事的能力也很重要。“as well” 是固定搭配，意为 “也”，符合语境。故填 as。 10. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当你完成学业和实践经验时，你应该能够提前确定成为一名记者是否是你想要的职业道路。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作 “determine”（确定）的宾语；结合语境，此处表示 “是否”，应用 “whether” 引导。故填 whether。 Passage 1 The 137th Canton Fair (广交会), started on April 15th, 2025 in Guangzhou. The popularity of it shows the rapid 1 (develop) of China’s trading market. The first Canton Fair 2 (hold) in 1957. It takes place 3 (two) a year, in spring and autumn. In spring, the fair 4 (pay) more attention to electronic products, while the autumn fair focuses more on fashion goods. Any business, large or small, local or foreign, can have a chance 5 (join) in the fair. This year, it had almost 43,000 exhibitors and about 250,000 6 (visitor) around the world. Over the years, the Canton Fair has played an important role in 7 (help) Chinese brands like BYD, Huawei, Haier and Lenovo enter the markets across the countries. Thanks to the help of the Canton Fair, these brands have achieved lots of goals 8 (successful). Guangzhou can also provide people with many places of interest. So people are willing to come and experience 9 (it) rich culture. Nowadays, international trading chances are becoming more important to businesses. There’s no doubt that the Canton Fair is a 10 (meaning) event for the business community (商界). It will become bigger and better in the future. 【答案】 1. development 2. was held 3. twice 4. pays 5. to join 6. visitors 7. helping 8. successfully 9. its 10. meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了广交会的历史、举办频率、参展内容及其对中国品牌国际化的重要作用。 1. 句意：它的受欢迎程度显示了中国贸易市场的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填development。 2. 句意：第一届广交会于1957年举办。根据“in 1957”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The first Canton Fair”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填was held。 3. 句意：它每年举办两次，分别在春季和秋季。twice a year“每年两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 4. 句意：春季广交会更关注电子产品，而秋季广交会更侧重时尚商品。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the fair”，用三单形式pays。故填pays。 5. 句意：任何企业，无论规模大小或国内外，都有机会参加广交会。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to join。 6. 句意：今年有近43,000家参展商和约250,000名全球访客。根据空前的“250,000”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 7. 句意：多年来，广交会在帮助比亚迪、华为、海尔和联想等中国品牌进入各国市场方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式helping，作宾语。故填helping。 8. 句意：得益于广交会，这些品牌已成功实现许多目标。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词“achieved”。故填successfully。 9. 句意：所以人们愿意来体验它的丰富的文化。根据空后的名词短语“rich culture”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，对其进行修饰。故填its。 10. 句意：广交会对商界来说无疑是一个有意义的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“event”，根据“There’s no doubt that the Canton Fair is a…event for the business community ”的语境可知，此处指广交会对商界来说无疑是一个有意义的活动，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。 Passage 2 The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism held three cultural experiences along the Central Axis (中轴线) from August 3rd to 5th. By 1 (do) so, more people will notice the historical and cultural value of the axis. More than 100 people joined these 2 (event). The Central Axis, which became China’s 59th World Heritage Site 3 July 27th, has two tour routes (路线). 4 nice views and clear explanations of important historical sites these routes offers! Thanks to 5 (they), people can now understand Beijing’s culture in a 6 (good) way than before. The cultural lecturer Dou Junjie hopes more people 7 (join) these activities to learn about and spread the Central Axis. 8 (recent), Beijing is taking steps to improve tourist services. By 9 end of this year, a tourism service plan will be made 10 more activities are being organized to make the tours better for summer visitors. So, tourists will not only have a more pleasant trip but also gain a deeper understanding of Beijing’s culture. 【答案】 1. doing 2. events 3. on 4. What 5. them 6. better 7. will join 8. Recently 9. the 10. and 【导语】本文讲述了北京文化局围绕中轴线举办了文化体验活动，吸引民众关注其历史文化价值。中轴线成功申遗后推出两条游览路线，通过优质服务和丰富活动提升游客体验。 1. 句意：通过这样做，更多的人会注意到中轴线的历史文化价值。by是介词，后面跟动名词，故填doing。 2. 句意：超过100人参加了这些活动。event意为“活动”，是个可数名词。these意为“这些”，后面跟名词复数。故填events。 3. 句意：中轴线在7月27日成为中国的第59处世界遗产，有两条游览路线。根据“July 27th”可知具体日期前用介词on，故填on。 4. 句意：这些路线提供了多么美妙的景观和重要历史遗址的清晰解释！根据“…nice views and clear explanations of important historical sites these routes offers!”可知此句是感叹句，结构是“what+名词短语+主语+谓语！”，此处的“nice views and clear explanations of important historical sites”是名词短语，故用what，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填What。 5. 句意：多亏了他们，现在人们比以前更好理解北京的文化。根据“Thanks to”可知介词to后需要接代词的宾格。they是主格，其宾格是them，故填them。 6. 句意：多亏了他们，现在人们比以前更好理解北京的文化。good意为“好的”，是个形容词。根据“than before.”可知此处要用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 7. 句意：文化讲师窦俊杰希望更多的人能够参与这些活动，了解并传播中轴线。根据“The cultural lecturer Dou Junjie hopes more people…”可知hope后面接宾语从句，表示对未来的期望，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填will join。 8. 句意：最近，北京正在采取措施改善旅游服务。根据“…，Beijing is taking steps to improve tourist services.”可知句首需要用副词形式来修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式是recently，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Recently。 9. 句意：到今年年底，将制定一项旅游服务计划；目前正在组织更多的活动，以便让夏季游客的旅行更加愉快。by the end of意为“到…结束时”，是固定搭配。故填the。 10. 句意：到今年年底，将制定一项旅游服务计划；目前正在组织更多的活动，以便让夏季游客的旅行更加愉快。根据“a tourism service plan will be made”和“more activities are being organized to make the tours better for summer visitors.”可知前后句为并列关系，需要用连词“and”连接，故填and。 Passage 3 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the center of Beijing, and it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It 1 (list) as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It is 2 (large) and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and 3 (they) families. After the last emperor left the palace, it 4 (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. 5 then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip 6 (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 8000 7 (room) in it. It was divided 8 two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only 9 ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day visiting the Forbidden City and enjoying the 10 (value) cultural heritage of China. 【答案】 1. was listed 2. the largest 3. their 4. later 5. Since 6. to see 7. rooms 8. into 9. an 10. valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍紫禁城。 1. 句意：它于1987年被列为世界遗产地。根据“It...(list) as a World Heritage Site in 1987”可知，主语“It”指代紫禁城，与“list”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在1987年，需用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + 过去分词。“list”的过去分词为“listed”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，故填was listed。 2. 句意：它是世界上最大且保护最完好的古代木构宫殿。根据“...and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world”可知，“and”连接两个并列的最高级形容词，“large”的最高级为“the largest”，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the largest。 3. 句意：紫禁城是24位皇帝及其家族的居所。根据“24 emperors and...(they) families”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“families”，表示“皇帝们的家族”。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their。 4. 句意：最后一位皇帝离开后，它后来在1925年成为向公众开放的博物馆。根据“After the last emperor left the palace, it...(late) became a museum”可知，“later”为副词，意为“后来”，用于描述时间上的先后顺序，故填later。 5. 句意：从那时起，紫禁城不再是禁地。根据“...then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden”可知，“since then”为固定短语，意为“从那时起”，用于引导时间状语，表示从1925年至今的时间段，故填Since。 6. 句意：现在普通人能够前往参观，探寻帝王生活的秘密。根据“take a trip...(see) the secrets of imperial life”可知，“to see”为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“旅行的目的是参观”。故填to see。 7. 句意：紫禁城内有8000多间房间。根据“more than 8000...(room)”可知，“room”为可数名词，“8000多”表示复数概念，需用复数形式“rooms”。故填rooms。 8. 句意：它被分为两部分——南部的外朝处理国家事务，北部的内廷为后宫。根据“It was divided...two parts”可知，“divide into”为固定短语，意为“把……分成”，此处用被动语态“be divided into”表示“被分成”。故填into。 9. 句意：它不仅是一座古老的建筑，还是一座收藏了180多万件艺术品的博物馆。根据“it is not only...ancient building”可知，“ancient”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一座”古代建筑，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10. 句意：紫禁城值得花半天到一天的时间参观，欣赏中国宝贵的文化遗产。根据“enjoying the...(value) cultural heritage of China”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“cultural heritage”，“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 Passage 1 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 1 the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan 2 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 3 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 4 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in 5 (we) daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 6 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 7 (choose). Schools play 8 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 9 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 10 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. 【答案】 1. So 2. mainly 3. having 4. healthier 5. our 6. suggests 7. choices 8. an 9. to teach 10. by 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，并指出学校与家长在帮助学生养成健康习惯方面的作用。 1. 句意：因此，政府实施了“体重管理三年行动计划”来解决这个问题。根据“In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems…the government carries out a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ to solve this issue.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。 2. 句意：该计划主要关注两个关键方面：均衡饮食和定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，mainly“主要地”符合。故填mainly。 3. 句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。 4. 句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 5. 句意：像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，它们应该包括在我们的日常饮食中。根据“and they should be included in...daily meals”可知，空格处缺少形容词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 6. 句意：该计划建议青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式。故填suggests。 7. 句意：跑步、骑自行车和打篮球等活动都是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填choices。 8. 句意：学校在该计划中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。 9. 句意：学校增加了更多营养课程来教学生健康饮食。根据“They have added more nutrition (营养) classes…students about healthy eating”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to teach。 10. 句意：他们应该通过在家保持健康的生活方式以身作则。根据“They should set a good example…having a healthy lifestyle at home.”的语境可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。 Passage 2 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s a very special 1 interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of 2 (this) figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell 3 (live) stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning. Sam is a foreign student from America. He 4 (come) to China last year. When he visited a museum in Xi’an, he fell in love 5 shadow puppet play. The colorful puppets and the attractive stories caught his attention. He made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture and also a way to bring different 6 (culture) together. With the help of his kind Chinese friends, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). 7 learning to control the puppets is not simple at all. He spent hours   8 (practice) every day for several months. So far, Sam has 9 (successful) put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the beauty of this art with people 10 all over the world. 【答案】 1. and 2. these 3. lively 4. came 5. with 6. cultures 7. But 8. practicing 9. successfully 10. from 【导语】本文讲述了皮影戏这一中国传统艺术的历史、文化价值以及美国学生Sam通过学习和传播皮影戏，将其作为一种了解中国文化并促进文化交流的方式。 1. 句意：这是一种非常特别且有趣的讲故事方式。前后两个形容词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2. 句意：皮影艺人使用由皮革或纸制成的平面剪影人物，将这些人物的影子投射在白色屏幕上。空后是名词复数，用these修饰。故填these。 3. 句意：在表演过程中，他们讲述生动的故事，并配以地方音乐。修饰名词stories用形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。 4. 句意：他去年来到中国。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 5. 句意：当他参观西安的一座博物馆时，他爱上了皮影戏。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故填with。 6. 句意：他认为这是了解中国文化的好方法，也是将不同文化融合在一起的方式。different后加可数名词复数cultures“文化”。故填cultures。 7. 句意：但学习控制皮影并不简单。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 8. 句意：他每天花数小时练习，持续了好几个月。practice“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。 9. 句意：到目前为止，Sam已经成功地将他的几个视频上传到网上，并赢得了许多粉丝。此处修饰动词put用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 10. 句意：他希望与世界各地的人们分享这门艺术的美丽。from all over the world“来自全世界”。故填from。 Passage 3 Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother 1 (bring) him up alone. His mother was 2 hard-working that she spend all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about 3 (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. 4 first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother 5 (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too 6 (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much 7 (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was 8 (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker 9 was widely known all over the world. This story tell us a good living environment 10 (play) an important role in our daily life. 【答案】 1. brought 2. so   3. his   4. At   5. seriously   6. noisy   7. better   8. moved   9. who   10. plays   【导语】本文主要讲述了孟子母亲为给孟子创造良好的成长环境三次搬家的故事，说明良好生活环境对人的成长有重要作用。 1. 句意：他的母亲独自抚养他。根据前文“When he was three years old, his father died.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用bring的过去式brought，故填brought。 2. 句意：他的母亲如此勤劳，以至于她把所有的时间都花在他儿子身上。根据“...hard-working that she spend all her time on his son”可知，此处是so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 3. 句意：她希望他的儿子将来成为一个有用的人，所以她非常关心他的教育。空处修饰名词“education”，所以需要he的形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。 4. 句意：起初，他们住在墓地附近。根据“Then”可知，此处表示先后顺序，所以这里指“起初”，用固定搭配“At first”表示，故填At。 5. 句意：“我们不能住在这里，这对我儿子不好。”他的母亲严肃地说。空处修饰动词said，所以用serious的副词seriously，故填seriously。 6. 句意：这里太吵闹不适合学习。It’s后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 7. 句意：这个地方对我儿子更好，我喜欢。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 8. 句意：从此，孟子就被他的母亲感动了。根据“was...by”可知，此处是被动语态（be done），所以空处用move的过去分词moved。故填moved。 9. 句意：长大后，他成为了一位举世闻名的伟大的中国思想家。空后“...was widely known all over the world”作定语修饰名词thinker，空处在句中作主语，先行词指人，所以用who引导定语从句指代人，故填who。 10. 句意：这个故事告诉我们良好的生活环境在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。主语是单数名词，且讲述普遍真理，所以时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 Passage 4 Teens and their parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk”. Today we hear from Anna and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. ANNA: “Whenever I do my homework, I like to play songs. This causes problems between me 1 my dad. He gets angry if he hears the music. He thinks I don’t study hard enough. But it is 2 (fair) because I’m not lazy. I love music and it helps me feel 3 (relax). My mum allows me to listen to music, but sometimes she’s not happy because my room is in 4 mess.” MR. SMITH: “I think Anna should listen to music after she studies. Besides, she plays her music too loudly. I hope she can turn 5 the music so that I can hear my favorite shows on TV. Sometimes I get mad at 6 (she) about this.” MRS. SMITH: “Anna is 7 (real) good at singing. She gets a lot of praise from her music teacher. However, I’m worried because she spends quite lot of time 8 (think) about music. Her room is dirty but she never 9 (clean) it.” Write to “Teen Talk” with your 10 (suggest). What should this family do? 【答案】 1. and 2. unfair 3. relaxed 4. a 5. off/down 6. her 7. really 8. thinking 9. cleans 10. suggestions 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Anna和父母在“青少年论坛”谈论他们的问题。 1. 句意：这引起了我和我爸爸之间的问题。 between...and...“在……和……之间”，所以要用and来填空。 故填and。 2. 句意：但是这不公平，因为我并不懒。 根据“because I’m not lazy”可知，父亲认为我听音乐做作业就是不努力学习，这样是不公平的。形容词unfair意为“不公平的”。 故填unfair。 3. 句意：我喜爱音乐，它让我感到放松。 主语是I，且空格前面feel是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，修饰人；relaxed形容词“放松的”， 故填relaxed。 4. 句意：我妈妈允许我听音乐，但有时她不高兴，因为我的房间一团糟。 in a mess固定短语，表示“乱七八糟”，所以要用a来填空。故填a。 5. 句意：我希望她能关掉/调低音乐。 根据“I can hear my favorite shows on TV”可知，此处表达妈妈希望女儿关掉/调低音乐，这样就不打扰自己看电视。turn off/down固定短语“关掉/调低”，故填off/down。 6. 句意：有时，我会因此对她很生气。 前面的词语at是介词，所以要用代词宾格her来填空。 故填her。 7. 句意：Anna真地很擅长唱歌。 空格处修饰形容词good，所以要用副词really来填空。 故填really。 8. 句意：我担心是因为她花费了太多的时间来思考音乐的事情。 spend time doing sth固定短语“花费时间做某事”，所以要用动名词thinking来填空。 故填thinking。 9. 句意：她的房间很脏，但她从不打扫。 文章主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，所以要用动词三单cleans来填空。 故填cleans。 10. 句意：写信给“青少年论坛”，说出你的建议。 空格前your为形容词，修饰名词；suggestion是复数名词“建议”，要用复数suggestions来填空。 故填suggestions。 Passage 1 It was spring and a father and his daughter was flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter 1 (see) an old man eating apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two 2 (apple). So, he bought two apples 3 gave them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple 4 him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before 5 (she) father could say something, she took a bite of the second apple quickly too. The father was 6 (surprise). He wondered (不知道) 7 his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young 8 understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face. And 9 (sudden) his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, please have this one! This one is much 10 (sweet).” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge something too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】 1. saw 2. apples 3. and 4. with 5. her 6. surprised 7. why 8. to 9. suddenly 10. sweeter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个父亲和女儿在公园放风筝时，女儿吃苹果的小故事。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：当他们休息时，小女孩看见一位老人正在吃苹果。空处为主句谓语动词，根据When they rested可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故填saw。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：她爸爸没有带太多钱，但是足够买两个苹果了。根据空前two可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填apples。 3. 考查连词。句意：因此，他买了两个苹果并且给了他的女儿。“bought two apples”和“gave them to his daughter”是连续的动作，用连词and表并列关系。故填and。 4. 考查介词。句意：然后爸爸问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。share sth with sb为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 5. 考查代词。句意：在她爸爸说话之前，她快速地咬了第二个苹果。根据空后名词father可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。 6. 考查形容词。句意：爸爸很惊讶。此处应填形容词作表语，主语为人，需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 7. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他不知道他的女儿为什么那样做。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”需用连接副词why引导。故填why。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他想也许他的女儿太小了而不能理解分享和给予。too… to…为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to。 9. 考查副词。句意：突然，她左手拿着苹果的女儿说：“爸爸，请吃这个！这个更甜。”此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。 10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：突然，她左手拿着苹果的女儿说：“爸爸，请吃这个！这个更甜。”根据空前much可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故填sweeter。 Passage 2 Baduanjin dates back more than 800 years to China’s Song dynasty (960-1279) and stands as one of China’s 1 (old) health and fitness routines. It means “eight-section brocade”, a reference to the 2 (combine) of eight stylised exercises comprising slow, flowing movements. As a form of qigong, an ancient Chinese discipline, baduanjin training combines breathing exercises, meditation and gentle body stretches, 3 (focus) on regulating energy, or chi, and blood flow. 4 (general), it uses the spine as the axis, incorporating symmetrical movements of the left and right and coordination between front and back.According to qigong, diseases arise from blockages of chi flow, and treatment should promote blood circulation and chi circulations. With the average working week 5 (be) more than 48.9 hours, the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome in first-tier Chinese cities like Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing 6 Guangzhou ranges from 10 to 25 percent, according to the China Association of Health Promotion and Education. Research suggests that practicing baduanjin may alleviate symptoms such as anxiety, muscle pain and extreme fatigue, making it particularly 7 (suit) for office workers. “For those suffering 8 neck pain, the effects are truly remarkable. Plus, my sleep quality has notably improved, and I often wake up refreshed,” said one online observer 9 has been practicing baduanjin for six months. 10 (compare) to physically demanding activities like gym workouts, it is slow-paced, goes with soothing music, requires no equipment and can be practiced in a minimal space. 【答案】 1. oldest 2. combination 3. focusing 4. Generally 5. being 6. and 7. suitable 8. from 9. who/that 10. Compared 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了八段锦的历史以及好处。 1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：八段锦可追溯到800多年前的中国宋朝（960 - 1279 年），是中国最古老的健身养生法之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式是oldest。故填oldest。 2. 考查名词。句意：它的意思是“八段锦”，指的是由八个风格化动作组合而成的锻炼方式，这些动作缓慢、流畅。“to”后接名词，“combine”的名词形式是“combination”，意为“结合；组合”。故填combination。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国古代的一种功法 —— 气功的一种形式，八段锦训练结合了呼吸练习、冥想和柔和的身体伸展动作，专注于调节气和血液循环。句子主语“baduanjin training”与“focus”之间是主动关系，所以空处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填focusing。 4. 考查副词。句意：一般来说，它以脊柱为轴，融合了左右对称的动作以及前后的协调。空处修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，“general”的副词形式是“generally”，意为“一般来说”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Generally。 5. 考查with复合结构。句意：据中国健康促进与教育协会称，由于平均每周工作时间超过48.9小时，深圳、上海、北京和广州等中国一线城市慢性疲劳综合征的发病率在10%到25%之间。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，“the average working week”与“be”之间是主动关系，空处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填being。 6. 考查连词。句意：据中国健康促进与教育协会称，由于平均每周工作时间超过48.9小时，深圳、上海、北京和广州等中国一线城市慢性疲劳综合征的发病率在10%到25%之间。结合语意可知，“Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing”与“Guangzhou”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7. 考查形容词。句意：研究表明，练习八段锦可以缓解焦虑、肌肉疼痛和极度疲劳等症状，特别适合上班族。“make sb./sth. + 形容词”表示“使某人 / 某物……”，“suit”的形容词形式是 “suitable”，“be suitable for...”意为“适合……”。故填suitable。 8. 考查固定搭配。句意：一位已经练习八段锦六个月的网友说：“对于那些饱受颈部疼痛困扰的人来说，效果真的很显著。而且，我的睡眠质量明显提高了，我经常醒来时精神焕发。”“suffer from...”是固定搭配，意为“遭受……；患…… 病”。故填from。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：一位已经练习八段锦六个月的网友说：“对于那些饱受颈部疼痛困扰的人来说，效果真的很显著。而且，我的睡眠质量明显提高了，我经常醒来时精神焕发。”空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“one online observer”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who/that。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与健身房锻炼等对体力要求较高的活动相比，它节奏缓慢，伴有舒缓的音乐，无需器械，在很小的空间里就能练习。句中已有is、goes、 requires和can be practiced，空处作非谓语动词，be compared to是固定短语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 Passage 3 Last Tuesday, the people of Cuba 1 (get) a big surprise — free Internet service on their cell phones from anywhere in the country. It was part of a one-day test for a service that Cubans will soon be able to pay for. Cuba is a country which has been slow to get connected to the Internet. ETECSA is the only company in the country 2 can connect people to the Internet. Less than half of the 3 (country) 11.2 million people have cell phones. However, until 2013, no one had access to the Internet at all. ETECSA has been adding 600 wifi hotspots at parks 4 in other open areas around the country. People who want 5 (access) the Internet need to bring their phone or computer to a wifi hotspot. They can buy a card and pay about $1 to use the Internet for an hour. That’s 6 (cost) in Cuba, where people make about 30 a month. ETECSA didn’t say anything about the test 7 advance. But as people began to see that they could connect to the Internet for free, they 8 (happy) shared the news with others. Most people were very 9 (excite). One person described it this way online: “All of Cuba has stopped. Nobody is working, driving, or meeting... Everybody is walking around, 10 (look) at their phones. 【答案】 1. got 2. that 3. country’s 4. and 5. to access 6. costly 7. in 8. happily 9. excited 10. looking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古巴上周二开始进行的一项为期一天的免费手机网络服务测试，以及古巴互联网连接的现状和费用情况。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：上周二，古巴人民得到了一个大惊喜 —— 他们可以在全国任何地方用手机免费上网。根据时间状语Last Tuesday可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填got。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：ETECSA是该国唯一一家能将人们连接到互联网的公司。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only company，指物，在定语从句中作主语，先行词被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 3. 考查名词所有格。句意：在该国1120万人口中，只有不到一半的人拥有手机。此处修饰名词people，需用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。 4. 考查连词。句意：ETECSA一直在全国各地的公园和其他开放区域增加600个wifi热点。“parks”和“in other open areas”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：想要上网的人需要把手机或电脑带到wifi热点。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to access。 6. 考查形容词。句意：这在古巴是很昂贵的，那里的人一个月大约挣30美元。此处表示“昂贵的”，用形容词costly作表语。故填costly。 7. 考查介词。句意：ETECSA事先没有透露任何关于测试的消息。in advance为固定短语，意为“事先，提前”。故填in。 8. 考查副词。句意：但当人们开始发现他们可以免费上网时，他们高兴地把这个消息告诉了其他人。修饰动词shared，需用副词happily作状语。故填happily。 9. 考查形容词。句意：大多数人都很兴奋。此处需填形容词作表语，修饰人，需用-ed结尾的形容词excited。故填excited。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都在四处走动，看着他们的手机。句子谓语动词是is walking，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，look与其逻辑主语people之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填looking。 15 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $春季高考·必胜 特训S-501语法填空 2026年小高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025.1・广东春季高考）Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1. ____________ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive education. Most journalists have, at least, a bachelor's degree in English, communication or journalism. Education is 2. ____________ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 3. ____________ (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4. ____________ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5. ____________ (work) on your school's newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 6. ____________ (value) experience and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7. ____________ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8. ____________ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Be always prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9. ____________ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10. ____________ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. Passage 1 The 137th Canton Fair (广交会), started on April 15th, 2025 in Guangzhou. The popularity of it shows the rapid 1 (develop) of China’s trading market. The first Canton Fair 2 (hold) in 1957. It takes place 3 (two) a year, in spring and autumn. In spring, the fair 4 (pay) more attention to electronic products, while the autumn fair focuses more on fashion goods. Any business, large or small, local or foreign, can have a chance 5 (join) in the fair. This year, it had almost 43,000 exhibitors and about 250,000 6 (visitor) around the world. Over the years, the Canton Fair has played an important role in 7 (help) Chinese brands like BYD, Huawei, Haier and Lenovo enter the markets across the countries. Thanks to the help of the Canton Fair, these brands have achieved lots of goals 8 (successful). Guangzhou can also provide people with many places of interest. So people are willing to come and experience 9 (it) rich culture. Nowadays, international trading chances are becoming more important to businesses. There’s no doubt that the Canton Fair is a 10 (meaning) event for the business community (商界). It will become bigger and better in the future. Passage 2 The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism held three cultural experiences along the Central Axis (中轴线) from August 3rd to 5th. By 1 (do) so, more people will notice the historical and cultural value of the axis. More than 100 people joined these 2 (event). The Central Axis, which became China’s 59th World Heritage Site 3 July 27th, has two tour routes (路线). 4 nice views and clear explanations of important historical sites these routes offers! Thanks to 5 (they), people can now understand Beijing’s culture in a 6 (good) way than before. The cultural lecturer Dou Junjie hopes more people 7 (join) these activities to learn about and spread the Central Axis. 8 (recent), Beijing is taking steps to improve tourist services. By 9 end of this year, a tourism service plan will be made 10 more activities are being organized to make the tours better for summer visitors. So, tourists will not only have a more pleasant trip but also gain a deeper understanding of Beijing’s culture. Passage 3 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the center of Beijing, and it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It 1 (list) as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It is 2 (large) and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and 3 (they) families. After the last emperor left the palace, it 4 (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. 5 then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip 6 (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 8000 7 (room) in it. It was divided 8 two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only 9 ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day visiting the Forbidden City and enjoying the 10 (value) cultural heritage of China. Passage 1 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 1 the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan 2 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 3 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 4 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in 5 (we) daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 6 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 7 (choose). Schools play 8 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 9 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 10 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. Passage 2 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s a very special 1 interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of 2 (this) figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell 3 (live) stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning. Sam is a foreign student from America. He 4 (come) to China last year. When he visited a museum in Xi’an, he fell in love 5 shadow puppet play. The colorful puppets and the attractive stories caught his attention. He made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture and also a way to bring different 6 (culture) together. With the help of his kind Chinese friends, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). 7 learning to control the puppets is not simple at all. He spent hours   8 (practice) every day for several months. So far, Sam has 9 (successful) put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the beauty of this art with people 10 all over the world. Passage 3 Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother 1 (bring) him up alone. His mother was 2 hard-working that she spend all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about 3 (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. 4 first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother 5 (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too 6 (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much 7 (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was 8 (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker 9 was widely known all over the world. This story tell us a good living environment 10 (play) an important role in our daily life. Passage 4 Teens and their parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk”. Today we hear from Anna and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. ANNA: “Whenever I do my homework, I like to play songs. This causes problems between me 1 my dad. He gets angry if he hears the music. He thinks I don’t study hard enough. But it is 2 (fair) because I’m not lazy. I love music and it helps me feel 3 (relax). My mum allows me to listen to music, but sometimes she’s not happy because my room is in 4 mess.” MR. SMITH: “I think Anna should listen to music after she studies. Besides, she plays her music too loudly. I hope she can turn 5 the music so that I can hear my favorite shows on TV. Sometimes I get mad at 6 (she) about this.” MRS. SMITH: “Anna is 7 (real) good at singing. She gets a lot of praise from her music teacher. However, I’m worried because she spends quite lot of time 8 (think) about music. Her room is dirty but she never 9 (clean) it.” Write to “Teen Talk” with your 10 (suggest). What should this family do? Passage 1 It was spring and a father and his daughter was flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter 1 (see) an old man eating apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two 2 (apple). So, he bought two apples 3 gave them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple 4 him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before 5 (she) father could say something, she took a bite of the second apple quickly too. The father was 6 (surprise). He wondered (不知道) 7 his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young 8 understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face. And 9 (sudden) his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, please have this one! This one is much 10 (sweet).” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge something too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. Passage 2 Baduanjin dates back more than 800 years to China’s Song dynasty (960-1279) and stands as one of China’s 1 (old) health and fitness routines. It means “eight-section brocade”, a reference to the 2 (combine) of eight stylised exercises comprising slow, flowing movements. As a form of qigong, an ancient Chinese discipline, baduanjin training combines breathing exercises, meditation and gentle body stretches, 3 (focus) on regulating energy, or chi, and blood flow. 4 (general), it uses the spine as the axis, incorporating symmetrical movements of the left and right and coordination between front and back.According to qigong, diseases arise from blockages of chi flow, and treatment should promote blood circulation and chi circulations. With the average working week 5 (be) more than 48.9 hours, the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome in first-tier Chinese cities like Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing 6 Guangzhou ranges from 10 to 25 percent, according to the China Association of Health Promotion and Education. Research suggests that practicing baduanjin may alleviate symptoms such as anxiety, muscle pain and extreme fatigue, making it particularly 7 (suit) for office workers. “For those suffering 8 neck pain, the effects are truly remarkable. Plus, my sleep quality has notably improved, and I often wake up refreshed,” said one online observer 9 has been practicing baduanjin for six months. 10 (compare) to physically demanding activities like gym workouts, it is slow-paced, goes with soothing music, requires no equipment and can be practiced in a minimal space. Passage 3 Last Tuesday, the people of Cuba 1 (get) a big surprise — free Internet service on their cell phones from anywhere in the country. It was part of a one-day test for a service that Cubans will soon be able to pay for. Cuba is a country which has been slow to get connected to the Internet. ETECSA is the only company in the country 2 can connect people to the Internet. Less than half of the 3 (country) 11.2 million people have cell phones. However, until 2013, no one had access to the Internet at all. ETECSA has been adding 600 wifi hotspots at parks 4 in other open areas around the country. People who want 5 (access) the Internet need to bring their phone or computer to a wifi hotspot. They can buy a card and pay about $1 to use the Internet for an hour. That’s 6 (cost) in Cuba, where people make about 30 a month. ETECSA didn’t say anything about the test 7 advance. But as people began to see that they could connect to the Internet for free, they 8 (happy) shared the news with others. Most people were very 9 (excite). One person described it this way online: “All of Cuba has stopped. Nobody is working, driving, or meeting... Everybody is walking around, 10 (look) at their phones. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $