第一次月考复习之阅读理解10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

第一次月考复习之阅读理解10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） Unit 1 This is me单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：与人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 Units 1单元话题 My name is Jason. Both of my parents are teachers. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is a geography teacher. Geography is one of my favourite subjects. Why do I like geography so much? First, I can learn some important things about the earth (地球). I know about 97% of the water on the earth is seawater. Second, I love travelling with my uncle. Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia (亚洲). Third, it’s wonderful to learn about cultures (文化), history, and the weather of different countries. By studying geography, I can think better about people’s lives around the world. It’s very interesting. Last, our geography teacher Ms Wu always draws many maps for us. It’s so cool. All in all, geography is an important subject for me. It helps me enjoy and love the world. 1．Who is a maths teacher? A．Jason. B．Jason’s father. C．Jason’s mother. D．Jason’s uncle. 2．What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．距离 B．习惯 C．位置 D．风俗 3．According to the passage, what does Ms Wu always do for her students? A．She draws many maps for them. B．She shows them many beautiful photos. C．She tells them some stories about her trips. D．She tells them the weather of different countries. 4．How many reasons does the writer tell us in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which question could best help us find out the main idea of this passage? A．Where does Jason travel? B．Why does Jason travel? C．How does Jason learn geography? D．Why does Jason like geography best? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason最喜欢地理的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jason. Both of my parents are teachers. My father is a maths teacher...”可知，Jason的爸爸是一名数学老师。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia (亚洲).”可知，学习地理有助于了解每个国家的地理位置，故此处划线部分意为“位置”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Last, our geography teacher Ms Wu always draws many maps for us.”可知，她总是给学生画很多地图。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, I can learn some important things about the earth (地球).”，“Second, I love travelling with my uncle.”，“Third, it’s wonderful to learn about cultures (文化), history, and the weather of different countries.”和“Last, our geography teacher Ms Wu always draws many maps for us. It’s so cool.”可知，作者一共列出了四个原因。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Jason最喜欢地理的原因。故选D。 Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 1．Steven thinks the life in Nanjing is ________. A．exciting B．useful C．boring D．upset 2．What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A．The experience of catching a cold. B．The hat. C．The beef soup. D．The shopping mall. 3．What will Steven do next week? A．He will go to the hospital to buy some medicine. B．He will go to the shopping mall. C．He will go for a picnic. D．He will have tests on math and physics. 4．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B．Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C．Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. D．The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. 5．When does Steven write the letter? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是Steven写给Tracy的一封信，信中介绍了一些自己目前的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day.”可知，Steven认为南京的生活是令人兴奋的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply”可知，Steven非常想念南京的牛肉汤。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week.”可知，Steven下周有数学和物理考试。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing.”可知，拉斯维加斯的帽子价格比南京低得多，即南京的帽子价格比拉斯维加斯高。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“It’s almost the end of August.”可知，Steven是在八月份写的这封信。故选B。 Hi there, I’m Simeon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍). I'm a juggler (杂耍艺人). And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken three world records so far: ◎ most juggling catches (接住) in one minute (five balls)-423 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record (记录) holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give online lessons and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 1．What do we know about Simeon from the first paragraph? ①his age    ②his family    ③his country ④ his dream    ⑤ his friend    ⑥his hobby A．①③⑥ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 2．Which saying can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Live and learn. B．Time is money. C．No pains, no gains. D．A good beginning is half done. 3．What is Simeon’s record? A．Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls, 396 catches). B．Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls, 378 catches). C．Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls, 423 catches). D．Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls, 396 catches). 4．What do the underlined words “over the moon” mean? A．Really happy. B．Quite different. C．Pretty sorry. D．Too worried. 5．What does Simeon hope to do? A．Start online lessons to teach juggling. B．Spend more time on schoolwork. C．Give shows all over the world. D．Break more world records. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了16岁的英国男孩Simeon Graham练习杂耍九年，已打破三项世界纪录，现在通过线上课程和表演分享对杂耍的热爱，并计划挑战更多球以打破更多世界纪录。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I'm a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England.”可知他的年龄和国家；由“I also practice juggling.”可知他的爱好。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“I practise it hard every day and now I'm one of the greatest jugglers in the world.”可知，他通过努力练习成为了优秀的杂耍艺人，体现了“不劳无获”的道理。C项“不劳无获”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“most juggling catches in one minute (five balls)-423”“most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396”“most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378”可知，6个球一分钟接住396次是他的记录。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I'm famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy.”可知，成为世界纪录保持者让他很开心，所以“over the moon”意为“非常开心”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record.”可知，他希望打破更多世界纪录。故选D。 Hi, Jenny! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will tell you something about myself. My name is Tim. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I have short straight hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing the guitar and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 25 years ago. They came from France, but I have never been there. Now, my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Bristol. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Bristol in 2011. I can speak Italian, but I can’t write it very well. I have a brother called Billy. He is 19 years old and works as a worker in London. I study in a middle school. It’s near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing volleyball and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favorite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer. I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you. 1．Why does Tim write the letter to Jenny? A．Because he wants to tell her about his family. B．Because he wants to make friends with her. C．Because he wants to practice English. D．Because he wants to tell her about his school life. 2．Where was Tim born? A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany. 3．What’s Tim’s favorite sport in summer? A．Tennis. B．Badminton. C．Chess competition. D．Volleyball. 4．Which one is Tim in the photo he will send to Jenny? A．The first one on the right. B．The last one on the left. C．The one who is of medium height with short straight hair and brown eyes. D．The one in the middle. 5．Which of the following is Not True? A．Tim knows Betty’s name and address in a magazine. B．Tim is six years younger than Billy. C．Tim’s favorite subject is Italian and his school has many sports fields. D．Tim will send Jenny a photo of himself and his friends. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Tim通过《笔友》杂志认识了Jenny，写信介绍自己的个人信息、家庭、学校生活及兴趣爱好，希望与她成为笔友。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hi, Jenny! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend.”可知，Tim写信的目的是想与Jenny交朋友。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“I was born in Bristol in 2011.”可知，Tim出生于布里斯托尔，布里斯托尔在英国。由此可知，Tim出生在英国。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy playing volleyball and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer.”可知，Tim夏天最喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle.”可知，照片中Tim在中间位置。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is physics”和“my school has many sports fields”可知，Tim最喜欢的科目是物理，不是意大利语。故选C。 My name’s Julia, and I’m 22. Three years ago, I came to London. Now I work in a bank. My everyday life here is not special, but I love it. From Monday to Friday. I always get up at 6:30. After having some bread and milk, I go to work. At 10:00, I sometimes have an apple and at 12:00 I usually have lunch at the office with my colleague (同事) Amy. Amy likes telling jokes. And this really makes me relaxed after the half day’s hard work. At 3:30. I usually have some tea. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the gym (健身房) after work. When I get home, I cook dinner and I watch TV. I always go to bed at about 9:30. Thursdays are different because I don’t go to the gym. I go out with my cousin Anna every Thursday. We sometimes go to the cinema or we go out for dinner. Anna is 16. She is studying in a high school. She is a quiet girl and spends most of her time reading books. She dreams of being a teacher. On Friday night I always go out with my friends. We sometimes go to a coffee shop and sometimes we meet at a friend’s house but I can’t be home late because I have to get up early on Saturday to clean the house. On weekends. I always visit my parents and I often visit my grandparents, too. 1．How old was Julia when she came to London? A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22. 2．What does Julia think of Amy? A．Friendly. B．Serious. C．Quiet. D．Funny. 3．How often does Julia go to the gym? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．From the passage, we know that Anna ________. A．teaches in a high school B．dreams of being a reporter C．is older than Julia D．likes reading books 5．The writer is talking about ________. A．her hard job B．her nice home C．her everyday life D．her good friends 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julia在伦敦的日常生活和工作情况，包括她的作息时间、与同事和家人的互动等。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Julia, and I’m 22. Three years ago, I came to London.”可知，Julia来伦敦时的年龄是19。故选A。 2．观点态度题。根据“Amy likes telling jokes. And this really makes me relaxed after the half day’s hard work.”可知，Amy喜欢讲笑话，应是幽默的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the gym (健身房) after work.”可知，Julia每周去健身房三次。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Anna…spends most of her time reading books”可知，Anna喜欢读书。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Julia的日常生活展开，包括她的工作、饮食、健身、与家人朋友的互动等，C项符合。故选C。 Unit 2单元话题 Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbour threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours, Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 1．Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbour did. A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．glad 2．Amy wanted to ________ her neighbour. A．say hello to B．hang out with C．argue with D．make friends with 3．Lisa is trying to________. A．teach Amy how to throw rubbish B．help Amy solve her problem C．invite Amy for a cup of coffee D．ask Amy to help clean her garden 4．What does the “good news” refer to? A．Amy makes her garden clean again. B．Amy makes her neighbour move away. C．Amy invites her neighbour to her party. D．Amy gets along with her neighbour. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了艾米因邻居往自家花园扔垃圾而苦恼，向丽莎求助，丽莎建议艾米主动友好地与邻居沟通来解决问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“My neighbour threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry.”可知，邻居把垃圾扔到艾米的花园，她很生气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I don’t really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. ”可知，艾米想和邻居做朋友。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. ”可知，丽莎就艾米面临的问题给出了一些建议；由此推知她在努力帮艾米解决问题。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据丽莎的回信可知，她建议艾米主动和邻居打招呼、邀请他们喝咖啡，然后友好地谈论垃圾问题，目的是希望艾米能和邻居建立良好的关系；由此推知“good news”指的是艾米和邻居友好相处。故选D。 Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing two things. 2．Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A．Because Emma joined the science club. B．Because Lily posted a sad message online. C．Because Lily refused to join the science club. 3．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．毁坏的 B．密切的 C．宝贵的 4．Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A．You never spend time with me anymore. B．I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C．You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．The closest friends have no conflicts. B．New friends are more important than old friends. C．Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过艾玛和莉莉之间友谊冲突及解决的故事，说明朋友间会有冲突，但理解和沟通能够解决冲突，让友谊更加坚固。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开始这篇文章，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lily posted a sad message online, ‘Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.’ Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking”可知，艾玛和莉莉停止交谈是因为莉莉在网上发布了一条悲伤的消息让艾玛误解了，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined.”，结合前文两人不再交谈可知，这里说的是她们的友谊似乎“毁掉了”，“ruined”意思是“毁坏的”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Speak calmly: Use ‘I feel’ sentences instead of blaming (责备).”可知，按照提示描述问题最好的句子是用 “I feel” 开头且不责备对方的句子，“I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” 符合要求，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，通过艾玛和莉莉的例子以及老师给出的解决冲突的建议可知，文章主要想表达理解和沟通可以解决朋友间的冲突，故选C。 A reader wrote to say that she was feeling lonely at break (休息) because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her — and to all the kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when our best friend isn’t around — maybe because she moved to a different class or a different school. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make it? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. You can start by looking around your classroom — think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hello to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with. If you have trouble doing this or if you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, and offer to help — and soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before: You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 1．This text is written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The ways to make friends. B．The reasons to make friends. C．The places to make friends. D．The time to make friends. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All kids are feeling lonely. B．It is easy for kids to make new friends. C．If you are a friend, you can make friends. D．Teachers are shy and have trouble making friends. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We can forget our old friends. B．We can share our best friends. C．We can write to our best friends. D．We can love our best friends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文针对休息时因好友不在身边而感到孤独的学生，给出了如何结交新朋友的建议，并提到可以将新朋友介绍给老朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“A reader wrote to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her — and to all the kids who feel lonely sometimes.”以及文中多次提到的“classroom”“teacher”“break”“lunchtime”等信息可知，本文是写给学生的。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“You can start by looking around your classroom... Invite someone to play with you or say ‘Do you want to sit here?’ in the lunchroom.”可知，该段主要介绍了结交新朋友的方法。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The best way to make friends is to be a friend.”可知，如果你先成为别人的朋友，就能交到朋友，C项表述正确。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!”可知，我们可以和最好的朋友分享自己的新朋友。故选B。 Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 1．In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A．no parents B．no children C．more than 5 people D．fewer than 5 people 2．When they are old enough, American children will ________. A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house 3．Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A．Because they are old enough to live all by themselves. B．Because the parents are too busy to look after their children. C．Because they want to have more chances to find better jobs. D．Because they can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning. 4．What do the American parents think of giving money because children do housework? A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 5．From the passage we can know that children in America ________. A．leave their parents when they grow up B．never spend holidays at their parents’ house C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for money 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国家庭的结构特点、子女独立生活的习惯以及父母对子女的教育方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”可知，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up… Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国孩子成年后会自主决定生活。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，远离父母是为了获得更多工作机会。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据文章第三段“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own.”可知，父母认为这种方式是有用的。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，美国孩子长大后通常会离开父母。故选A。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And, they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Moms and dads care for their kids from the minute they are born. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you try your best, you will make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because they know you’re on the way of doing a good job. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．the importance of being with one’s parents B．parents influence their kids greatly C．the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes reading 2．If your parents love to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like ________. A．she does B．he does C．they do 3．What does the writer suggest in the third paragraph? A．You should enjoy games when your parents watch TV. B．You should do something together with your parents. C．You should stay at home with your parents. 4．What does the underlined part “you are on the way of doing a good job” mean? A．You are going to do a good job. B．You can help them find a good job. C．You are growing up better and better. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we get along with our parents. B．How parents are important to someone. C．How to share feelings with our parents. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母对孩子的重要影响以及如何与父母建立良好关系的方法。 1．主旨大意题。通读第一段并根据“they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime”可知，第一段告诉我们父母对孩子的影响非常大。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does”可知，如果母亲喜欢读书，孩子可能会像她一样随身携带书本。即如果父母喜欢读书，孩子可能会像他们一样随身携带书本。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you”可知，作者建议与父母一起做一些事情，而不是独自玩游戏或看电视。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid”可知，看到你正在变得越来越好，父母会高兴。划线句子的意思是“你成长得越来越好”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕如何与父母相处展开，列举了多种方法，如共度时光、表现友善、尽力做好事情等。即文章主旨是我们如何与父母相处。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之阅读理解10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） Unit 1 This is me单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：与人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 Units 1单元话题 My name is Jason. Both of my parents are teachers. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is a geography teacher. Geography is one of my favourite subjects. Why do I like geography so much? First, I can learn some important things about the earth (地球). I know about 97% of the water on the earth is seawater. Second, I love travelling with my uncle. Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia (亚洲). Third, it’s wonderful to learn about cultures (文化), history, and the weather of different countries. By studying geography, I can think better about people’s lives around the world. It’s very interesting. Last, our geography teacher Ms Wu always draws many maps for us. It’s so cool. All in all, geography is an important subject for me. It helps me enjoy and love the world. 1．Who is a maths teacher? A．Jason. B．Jason’s father. C．Jason’s mother. D．Jason’s uncle. 2．What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．距离 B．习惯 C．位置 D．风俗 3．According to the passage, what does Ms Wu always do for her students? A．She draws many maps for them. B．She shows them many beautiful photos. C．She tells them some stories about her trips. D．She tells them the weather of different countries. 4．How many reasons does the writer tell us in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which question could best help us find out the main idea of this passage? A．Where does Jason travel? B．Why does Jason travel? C．How does Jason learn geography? D．Why does Jason like geography best? Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 1．Steven thinks the life in Nanjing is ________. A．exciting B．useful C．boring D．upset 2．What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A．The experience of catching a cold. B．The hat. C．The beef soup. D．The shopping mall. 3．What will Steven do next week? A．He will go to the hospital to buy some medicine. B．He will go to the shopping mall. C．He will go for a picnic. D．He will have tests on math and physics. 4．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B．Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C．Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. D．The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. 5．When does Steven write the letter? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. Hi there, I’m Simeon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍). I'm a juggler (杂耍艺人). And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken three world records so far: ◎ most juggling catches (接住) in one minute (five balls)-423 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record (记录) holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give online lessons and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 1．What do we know about Simeon from the first paragraph? ①his age    ②his family    ③his country ④ his dream    ⑤ his friend    ⑥his hobby A．①③⑥ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 2．Which saying can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Live and learn. B．Time is money. C．No pains, no gains. D．A good beginning is half done. 3．What is Simeon’s record? A．Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls, 396 catches). B．Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls, 378 catches). C．Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls, 423 catches). D．Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls, 396 catches). 4．What do the underlined words “over the moon” mean? A．Really happy. B．Quite different. C．Pretty sorry. D．Too worried. 5．What does Simeon hope to do? A．Start online lessons to teach juggling. B．Spend more time on schoolwork. C．Give shows all over the world. D．Break more world records. Hi, Jenny! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will tell you something about myself. My name is Tim. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I have short straight hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing the guitar and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 25 years ago. They came from France, but I have never been there. Now, my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Bristol. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Bristol in 2011. I can speak Italian, but I can’t write it very well. I have a brother called Billy. He is 19 years old and works as a worker in London. I study in a middle school. It’s near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing volleyball and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favorite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer. I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you. 1．Why does Tim write the letter to Jenny? A．Because he wants to tell her about his family. B．Because he wants to make friends with her. C．Because he wants to practice English. D．Because he wants to tell her about his school life. 2．Where was Tim born? A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany. 3．What’s Tim’s favorite sport in summer? A．Tennis. B．Badminton. C．Chess competition. D．Volleyball. 4．Which one is Tim in the photo he will send to Jenny? A．The first one on the right. B．The last one on the left. C．The one who is of medium height with short straight hair and brown eyes. D．The one in the middle. 5．Which of the following is Not True? A．Tim knows Betty’s name and address in a magazine. B．Tim is six years younger than Billy. C．Tim’s favorite subject is Italian and his school has many sports fields. D．Tim will send Jenny a photo of himself and his friends. My name’s Julia, and I’m 22. Three years ago, I came to London. Now I work in a bank. My everyday life here is not special, but I love it. From Monday to Friday. I always get up at 6:30. After having some bread and milk, I go to work. At 10:00, I sometimes have an apple and at 12:00 I usually have lunch at the office with my colleague (同事) Amy. Amy likes telling jokes. And this really makes me relaxed after the half day’s hard work. At 3:30. I usually have some tea. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the gym (健身房) after work. When I get home, I cook dinner and I watch TV. I always go to bed at about 9:30. Thursdays are different because I don’t go to the gym. I go out with my cousin Anna every Thursday. We sometimes go to the cinema or we go out for dinner. Anna is 16. She is studying in a high school. She is a quiet girl and spends most of her time reading books. She dreams of being a teacher. On Friday night I always go out with my friends. We sometimes go to a coffee shop and sometimes we meet at a friend’s house but I can’t be home late because I have to get up early on Saturday to clean the house. On weekends. I always visit my parents and I often visit my grandparents, too. 1．How old was Julia when she came to London? A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22. 2．What does Julia think of Amy? A．Friendly. B．Serious. C．Quiet. D．Funny. 3．How often does Julia go to the gym? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．From the passage, we know that Anna ________. A．teaches in a high school B．dreams of being a reporter C．is older than Julia D．likes reading books 5．The writer is talking about ________. A．her hard job B．her nice home C．her everyday life D．her good friends Unit 2单元话题 Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbour threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours, Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 1．Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbour did. A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．glad 2．Amy wanted to ________ her neighbour. A．say hello to B．hang out with C．argue with D．make friends with 3．Lisa is trying to________. A．teach Amy how to throw rubbish B．help Amy solve her problem C．invite Amy for a cup of coffee D．ask Amy to help clean her garden 4．What does the “good news” refer to? A．Amy makes her garden clean again. B．Amy makes her neighbour move away. C．Amy invites her neighbour to her party. D．Amy gets along with her neighbour. Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing two things. 2．Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A．Because Emma joined the science club. B．Because Lily posted a sad message online. C．Because Lily refused to join the science club. 3．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．毁坏的 B．密切的 C．宝贵的 4．Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A．You never spend time with me anymore. B．I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C．You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．The closest friends have no conflicts. B．New friends are more important than old friends. C．Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. A reader wrote to say that she was feeling lonely at break (休息) because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her — and to all the kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when our best friend isn’t around — maybe because she moved to a different class or a different school. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make it? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. You can start by looking around your classroom — think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hello to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with. If you have trouble doing this or if you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, and offer to help — and soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before: You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 1．This text is written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The ways to make friends. B．The reasons to make friends. C．The places to make friends. D．The time to make friends. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All kids are feeling lonely. B．It is easy for kids to make new friends. C．If you are a friend, you can make friends. D．Teachers are shy and have trouble making friends. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We can forget our old friends. B．We can share our best friends. C．We can write to our best friends. D．We can love our best friends. Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 1．In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A．no parents B．no children C．more than 5 people D．fewer than 5 people 2．When they are old enough, American children will ________. A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house 3．Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A．Because they are old enough to live all by themselves. B．Because the parents are too busy to look after their children. C．Because they want to have more chances to find better jobs. D．Because they can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning. 4．What do the American parents think of giving money because children do housework? A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 5．From the passage we can know that children in America ________. A．leave their parents when they grow up B．never spend holidays at their parents’ house C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for money Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And, they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Moms and dads care for their kids from the minute they are born. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you try your best, you will make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because they know you’re on the way of doing a good job. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．the importance of being with one’s parents B．parents influence their kids greatly C．the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes reading 2．If your parents love to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like ________. A．she does B．he does C．they do 3．What does the writer suggest in the third paragraph? A．You should enjoy games when your parents watch TV. B．You should do something together with your parents. C．You should stay at home with your parents. 4．What does the underlined part “you are on the way of doing a good job” mean? A．You are going to do a good job. B．You can help them find a good job. C．You are growing up better and better. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we get along with our parents. B．How parents are important to someone. C．How to share feelings with our parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $