第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） Unit 1 This is me单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：与人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 Units 1单元话题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 easy, what, strange, how, especial, it, from, glass, one, hard, I, Dear Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you. You sound great fun and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me 1 my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear 2 . I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look very pretty. I’m sure we’ll find each other 3 ! Thanks for telling me about what you like doing. You sound just like me in many ways! I spend a lot of time playing classical music at my friend’s house, but I also like dance music. I enjoy sports as well, 4 tennis. My sister is a captain of the school tennis team and she always gets the 5 prize. I’m very proud of her! I’ve also entered lots of competitions, but I haven’t got any prizes. Sometimes I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with 6 . I should work much 7 . You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I find 8 hard to leave my parents for the first time and I’m quite shy when I’m with 9 . I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 10 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I am with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 【答案】 1．from 2．glasses 3．easily 4．especially 5．first 6．myself 7．harder 8．it 9．strangers 10．how 【导语】本文是一封Sally写给玲玲的信，主要介绍了自己的外貌特征、兴趣爱好，并表达了对即将来中国的期待和紧张心情。 1．句意：我希望当我到达机场时，你能通过我的照片认出我。根据“I hope you will know me...my photo when I arrive at the airport.”可知，此处指“通过照片辨认”，应选用介词from表示来源。故填from。 2．句意：我很高，留着金色短发，戴着眼镜。根据“I’m quite tall, with short fair hair”可知，此处在描述外貌特征，结合空前的wear和所给词汇可知，此处指“戴眼镜”，其英文表达是wear glasses。故填glasses。 3．句意：我确信我们能轻松找到彼此。根据“we’ll find each other...”和所给词汇可知，空处应填easy的副词形式easily“轻易地”，用于修饰动词find。故填easily。 4．句意：我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。根据“I enjoy sports as well...tennis.”可知，此处强调尤其喜欢网球，所以空处应填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于强调网球这个具体项目。故填especially。 5．句意：我姐姐是学校网球队的队长，她总是获得一等奖。根据“gets the...prize”和所给词汇可知，此处指“获得一等奖”，空处应填one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：有时考得不好，我会觉得自己很愚蠢，会生自己的气。根据“Sometimes I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with...”可知，此处指“生自己的气”，所以空处应填反身代词myself，用于指代主语I本身。故填myself。 7．句意：我应该更努力学习。much常用于修饰比较级，结合所给词汇可知，空处应填副词hard的比较级形式harder，用于修饰动词work。故填harder。 8．句意：我发现第一次离开父母很难，当我和陌生人在一起时，我很害羞。根据“I find...hard to leave my parents”可知，空处应填it作形式宾语。故填it。 9．句意：我发现第一次离开父母很难，当我和陌生人在一起时，我很害羞。根据“I’m quite shy when I’m with...”和所给词汇可知，此处指“和陌生人在一起时，我很害羞”，strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填stranger的复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 10．句意：当我不知道如何以正确的方式做事情时，我总是感到抱歉，所以当我和你在中国时，请帮助我！根据“when I don’t know...to do things in the right way”和所给词汇可知，此处指“如何以正确的方式做事情”，疑问词how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn    success    hobby    pollution    read    plan    although    as    strong    scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am more outgoing. I have many 1 . I love reading books in my free time. 2 books can take me to different worlds and let me 3 a lot of interesting things. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me much 4 than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plans, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a 5 when I grow up one day. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like 6 now. I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems and make our planet a better place to live in. 7 I know it won’t be easy, I can try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I 8 to study hard from now on. I will learn as much science knowledge (知识) as possible. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long 9 I keep on trying and never give up, I will be 10 one day. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．Reading 3．learn 4．stronger 5．scientist 6．pollution 7．Although 8．plan 9．as 10．successful 【导语】本文讲述了作者的个人信息以及愿望等。 1．句意：我有很多爱好。根据“I love reading books in my free time.”及选词可知，此处指的是“有很多爱好”，many后接复数名词，故填hobbies。 2．句意：读书可以带我去不同的世界，让我学到很多有趣的东西。根据“books can take me to different worlds”及选词可知，读书可以带我去不同的世界，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Reading。 3．句意：读书可以带我去不同的世界，让我学到很多有趣的东西。根据“let me...a lot of interesting things”及选词可知，读书可以学到很多有趣的东西，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填learn。 4．句意：它让我比以前强壮得多，给我带来了很多快乐。根据“I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground.”及选词可知，打篮球可以让一个人变得强壮，空前有much修饰，空后有than，此处应用比较级形式，故填stronger。 5．句意：我梦想有一天长大后成为一名科学家。根据“I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems and make our planet a better place to live in.”及选词可知，此处指的是“科学家”，空前有a修饰，名词应该用单数形式，故填scientist。 6．句意：原因是我们的世界正面临着许多问题，比如污染。根据“I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems”及选词可知，我们正面临着污染的问题，此处指的是“污染”，pollution是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填pollution。 7．句意：虽然我知道这并不容易，但我可以尽我所能，我不怕困难。根据“I know it won’t be easy, I can try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties.”及选词可知，此处缺连词，指的是“虽然，即使”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although。 8．句意：我计划从现在开始努力学习。根据“I...to study hard from now on”及选词可知，此处指的是“计划努力学习”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填plan。 9．句意：我相信，只要我继续努力，永不放弃，总有一天我会成功的。根据“I believe that as long...I keep on trying and never give up”可知，此处缺少连词，as long as“只要”，故填as。 10．句意：我相信，只要我继续努力，永不放弃，总有一天我会成功的。根据“I keep on trying and never give up, I will be...one day.”及选词可知，此处指的是“总有一天会成功”，此处应该用形容词作表语，故填successful。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 help    daily    grow    and    I    tourist    what    each    from    future Hello! My name is Li Ping. I live in Baiyin, a city in Gansu. My family moved here three years ago. It’s a beautiful city now. Many 1 come here every year. I hope that you will visit it sometime in the 2 . I’m in Grade Eight this year. Now let me tell you my 3 life. I study at school 4 8 am to 6 pm every weekday. I have a lot of subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, music, PE and art. Then 5 is my favourite? I can tell you it is English: and I know its importance. I like watching English movies 6 listening to English songs. It is 7 for my studies, too. There is a saying that books are the ladder (梯子) of human progress. I often go to the library and I enjoy 8 in reading books. I have a few Canadian pen friends. We often write e-mails in English to 9 other. I am going to be an English teacher when I 10 up. I think students will enjoy my lessons. I hope my dream will come true. 【答案】 1．tourists 2．future 3．daily 4．from 5．what 6．and 7．helpful 8．myself 9．each 10．grow 【导语】本文是李平介绍自己的日常生活、学习以及对未来的期望。 1．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里。根据“Many...come here every year”及备选词可知，此处表示“游客”，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 2．句意：我希望你们将来能来这里参观。根据“I hope that you will visit it sometime in the...”及备选词可知，此处表示“将来”，future符合语境。故填future。 3．句意：现在让我告诉你我的日常生活，我每个工作日从早上8点到下午6点在学校学习。根据“Now let me tell you my...life”及备选词可知，此处表示“日常的”，daily符合语境。故填daily。 4．句意：现在让我告诉你我的日常生活，我每个工作日从早上8点到下午6点在学校学习。根据“I study at school...8 am to 6 pm every weekday”及备选词可知，此处表示“从……到……，from符合语境。故填from。 5．句意：那么什么是我最喜欢的呢？根据“Then...is my favourite?”及备选词可知，此处表示“什么”，what符合语境。故填what。 6．句意：我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌曲。根据“I like watching English movies...listening to English songs”可知“watching English movies”和“listening to English songs”是并列关系，此处表示“和”，and符合语境。故填and。 7．句意：这对我的学习也很有帮助。根据“It is...for my studies, too”及备选词可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，helpful符合语境。故填helpful。 8．句意：我经常去图书馆并享受独自阅读书籍的乐趣。根据“I often go to the library and I enjoy...in reading books”及备选词可知，此处表示“自己”，myself符合语境。故填myself。 9．句意：我们经常用英语互相写电子邮件。根据“We often write e-mails in English to...other”及备选词可知，此处表示“互相”，each符合语境。故填each。 10．句意：当我长大后，我打算成为一名英语老师。根据“I am going to be an English teacher when I...up”及备选词可知，此处表示“长大”，grow符合语境。故填grow。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach   without   hobby   friend   popular   six   I   make   when   hard My name is Alice Miller, and I come from Australia. I study in Grade Eight now. I live in a happy family. My father is famous for 1 movies in my country. A lot of his movies are 2 with people. My mother is a teacher and she 3 English in my school. I am a great student. My parents always say they feel happy with me. As for my dream, I want to be a musician 4 I grow up. To make my dream come true, I am always studying 5 . I have a piano. In my free time, I prefer to play it. My father bought it for me on my 6 birthday. And I think it’s the best gift for me. At the same time, I also listen to classical music. It’s a good way for me to relax. I have many good 7 around me. They have the same 8 as me. For example, they also like music. When we listen to some music, we usually sit back there 9 thinking about anything else. All in all, it’s very lucky for 10 to have a happy family and so many good friends. 【答案】 1．making 2．popular 3．teaches 4．when 5．hard 6．sixth 7．friends 8．hobby 9．without 10．me 【导语】本文讲述了作者Alice Miller的家庭、梦想以及她与朋友们的共同爱好。 1．句意：我父亲在我国以拍电影而闻名。根据“movies in my country.”和备选词可知，应是拍电影。make movies“拍电影”。介词for后跟动名词。故填making。 2．句意：他的很多电影都很受欢迎。根据“A lot of his movies are...with”可知，此处是形容词短语“be popular with sb.”，表示“受到某人的欢迎”。故填popular。 3．句意：我的母亲是一名教师，她在我的学校教英语。根据“My mother is a teacher”可知，作者妈妈是英语老师，在学校教英语。本句是一般现在时，动词动词teach应使用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。故填teaches。 4．句意：至于我的梦想，我希望长大后成为一名音乐家。根据“I want to be a musician...I grow up.”可知，作者长大的时候，想成为音乐家。连词“when”表示“当……时”。故填when。 5．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我一直在努力学习。根据“To make my dream come true,”和常识可知，实现梦想需要好好学习。空处需用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词。故填hard。 6．句意：这是我六岁生日时爸爸买给我的。根据“on my...birthday.”可知，表示在多少岁生日，需用序数词；数词“six”的序数词形式是“sixth”；其前有形容词性物主代词，不用加定冠词the。故填sixth。 7．句意：我周围有很多好朋友。根据“For example, they also like music. When we listen to some music, we usually sit back”可知，此处是指作者有很多好朋友；many后跟名词复数friends，表示“朋友”。故填friends。 8．句意：他们和我有相同的爱好。根据“For example, they also like music.”可知，作者和朋友们爱好相同，都喜欢音乐；hobby“爱好”。故填hobby。 9．句意：当我们听音乐时，我们通常会坐在那里，什么也不想。根据“thinking about anything else.”可知，此处是指什么也不想，就坐在那里听音乐，介词“without”表示“没有”。故填without。 10．句意：总之，我很幸运能有一个幸福的家庭和这么多好朋友。根据“it’s very lucky for...to have a happy family and so many good friends.”可知，作者认为有一个幸福的家庭和这么多好朋友，对于自己来说是很幸运的。介词for，后跟宾格代词me，表示“我”。故填me。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach    without    hobby    classical    popular    six    I    make    when    own My name is Alice Miller, and I come from Australia. I study in Grade Eight now. I live in a happy family. My father is famous for 1 movies in my country. A lot of his movies are 2 with people. My mother is a teacher and she 3 English in my school. I am a great student. My parents always say they feel happy with me. As for my dream, I want to be a musician 4 I grow up. To make my dream come true, I am always studying hard. I 5 a piano. In my free time, I prefer to play it. My father bought it for me on my 6 birthday. And I think it’s the best gift for me. At the same time, I also listen to 7 music. It’s a good way for me to relax. I have many good friends around me. They have the same 8 as me. For example, they also like music. When we listen to some music, we usually sit back there 9 thinking about anything else. All in all, it’s very lucky for 10 to have a happy family and so many good friends. 【答案】 1．making 2．popular 3．teaches 4．when 5．own 6．sixth 7．classical 8．hobbies 9．without 10．me 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的家庭，爱好以及梦想。 1．句意：我的父亲是我国有名的电影制作人。根据“My father is famous for...movies in my country.”及备选词汇，可知此处需要动词make“制作”，又be famous for doing“因做某事出名”。故填making。 2．句意：他的很多电影都很受欢迎。形容词短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”。故填popular。 3．句意：我的母亲是一名教师，她在我的学校教英语。根据“My mother is a teacher and she...English in my school.”及备选词汇，可知此处需要动词teach“教”，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，动词需使用三单形式。故填teaches。 4．句意：至于我的梦想，我希望长大后成为一名音乐家。根据“As for my dream, I want to be a musician ...I grow up.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填连词when“当……时”。故填when。 5．句意：我有一架钢琴。根据“I...a piano.”及备选词汇，可知此处需要动词own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词使用原形即可。故填own。 6．句意：这是我六岁生日时爸爸买给我的。根据“My father bought it for me on my...birthday.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填数词six的序数词形式sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 7．句意：同时，我还喜欢听古典音乐。根据“At the same time, I also listen to...music.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填形容词classical“经典的”。故填classical。 8．句意：他们和我有相同的爱好。比如，他们也喜欢音乐。根据“They have the same...as me. For example, they also like music.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。 9．句意：当我们听音乐时，我们通常会坐在那里，什么也不想。根据“When we listen to some music, we usually sit back there...thinking about anything else.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填介词without“没有”。故填without。 10．句意：总之，我很幸运能有一个幸福的家庭和这么多好朋友。根据“All in all, it’s very lucky for...to have a happy family and so many good friends.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填代词I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true     more    grow    make    million    pressure    their    care   parents   really Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much 1 . They think they should be allowed to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) 2 schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 3 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 4 up. But her 5 don’t want her to practice singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs 6 time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 7 disagrees. “I know my parents 8 about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come 9 ,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to 10 of teenagers’ mind and body. 【答案】 1．pressure 2．their 3．make 4．grows 5．parents 6．more 7．really 8．care 9．true 10．millions 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年面临的压力问题，以及父母与孩子在兴趣爱好和学业之间的分歧。 1．句意：越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。根据“Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard.”可知，青少年面临很多压力，此处需要填一个名词，pressure表示“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 2．句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。根据空后名词“schoolwork”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。 3．句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？make decisions意为“做决定”。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填make。 4．句意：她长大后总是想成为一名歌手。grow up“长大”，为固定搭配。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式grows。故填grows。 5．句意：但她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。根据“They think their daughter should study hard”可知，此处指的是她的父母，parents表示“父母”。故填parents。 6．句意：她的父亲说：“她需要更多的时间做作业。”根据“...don’t want her to practice singing”可知，父母不让她练习唱歌，是希望她有更多时间学习，此处需要填一个比较级，more表示“更多的”。故填more。 7．句意：但刘颖真的不同意。分析句子结构可知，really“的确，真正地”修饰动词disagrees，在句中作状语。故填really。 8．句意：我知道我的父母关心我。care about“关心”，为固定搭配。时态为一般现在时，主语是my parents，动词用原形。故填care。 9．句意：我想让我的梦想成真。come true“实现”，为固定搭配。故填true。 10．句意：我们应该更加关注成千上万青少年的身心健康。根据空后介词of可知，此处考查millions of“成百上千万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。 feelings;   talk;   cause;   decision;   alone;   opinion;   communicate;   what;   deal;   spend; A study shows that generation gap (代沟) is becoming a very serious problem. I read a report about it in a newspaper. Some children ran away 1 from home after they argued with their parents. That’s a big 2 . I think this is because they don’t often have time 3 with each other. Parents now often 4 more time on their jobs, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time goes by, they both feel that they don’t have the same things to 5 about. This is very typical in many families. And it can 6 many other problems. In my 7 , parents should spend much time together with the children, get to know the children and get on well with them. Children should show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them 9 you like. In this way, you would have better development. I want to thank my parents, they don’t make all the 10 for me. They always think that it’s wrong to take care of their children too carefully. 【答案】 1．alone 2．deal 3．to communicate 4．spend 5．talk 6．cause 7．opinion 8．feelings 9．what 10．decisions 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨代沟问题的成因及解决方法。 1．句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后独自离家出走。根据“Some children ran away...from home after they argued with their parents”可知，一些孩子在与父母争吵后独自离家出走，alone表示“独自地”，副词，修饰动词ran，符合语境。故填alone。 2．句意：这可是件大事。结合前文提到“一些孩子在与父母争吵后独自离家出走”可知，这是件大事，deal意为“事情”，作表语，符合语境。故填deal。 3．句意：我认为这是因为他们经常没有时间相互交流。根据“they don’t often have time...with each other”可知，他们没有时间去互相交流，communicate“交流”，此处用to do不定式作后置定语，故填to communicate。 4．句意：现在的父母往往把更多的时间花在工作上，因此没有太多时间陪伴孩子。根据“Parents now often...more time on their jobs”可知，现在的父母把更多的时间花在工作上，“spend +时间+on sth”意为“把时间花费在某方面”，主语parents为复数，spend用原形。故填spend。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，双方都觉得没有相同的话题可以聊了。根据“they don’t have the same things to...about”可知，他们没有共同话题可谈论，talk about意为“谈论”，空前有to，to do作后置定语，表示可以讨论的共同话题，故填talk。 6．句意：它还会导致许多其他问题。根据“it can...many other problems”可知，它还会导致其他问题，can为情态动词，后加动词原形，cause“造成，导致”。故填cause。 7．句意：在我看来，父母应该花更多的时间与孩子们在一起，了解孩子们，与他们融洽相处。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来，以某人的观点”，故填opinion。 8．句意：孩子应该向父母表达你的感受。根据“Children should show your...to your parents”可知，孩子应向父母表达感受，feelings“感受”，作宾语，符合语境。故填feelings。 9．句意：所以告诉他们你喜欢什么。根据“tell them...you like”可知，告诉他们你喜欢什么，what“什么”。引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填what。 10．句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们没有为我做所有的决定。根据“they don’t make all the...for me”可知，他们没有为作者做所有决定，decision“决定”，all修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用复数形式“decisions”。故填decisions。 listen, true, show, smile, friend, easy, tip, one, when, interest Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable 1 talking to others? Do you find it hard to make new friends? Here are some 2 for good communication: Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you 3 meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will 4 make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It 5 you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a 6 way, especially the first time you meet them. 7 can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show 8 in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good 9 is to make eye contact. Be honest. Tell people the 10 . No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. 【答案】 1．when 2．tips 3．first 4．easily 5．shows 6．friendly 7．Smiling 8．interest 9．listener 10．truth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何交朋友以及与他人友好相处的建议。 1．句意：你是否觉得和他人交谈时很自在？根据“Do you feel comfortable ... talking to others”和备选词可知，此处应指在和他人交谈这个情境下的感受，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语，最符合语境。故填when。 2．句意：这里有一些良好沟通的建议。根据“Remember other people’s names ... Smile ... Find a proper topic ...”和备选词可知，下文列举了多条建议，此处应指有一些建议，用tip“提示”最符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，要用tip的复数形式tips。故填tips。 3．句意：当你第一次遇到新朋友时，试着这样做。根据“Try to do this when you ... meet someone new.”和备选词可知，此处应指在第一次遇到新朋友的时候，尝试着记住对方名字，用one的序数词first“第一次”，最符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：然后当你再次见面时，如果你记住他或她的名字，你将会很容易让那个人感到自在。根据“you will ... make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name”和备选词可知，当再次见面时，记住了对方名字，这应该是一件能轻易让对方感到自在的事情，用easy“容易的”最符合语境，修饰动词要用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 5．句意：这表明你在意。根据“if you remember his or her name”，“you care”和备选词可知，此处应指记住名字这一行为能表明你在意对方，用show“表明”最符合语境，主语It是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，要用show的三单形式shows。故填shows。 6．句意：确保你以一种友好的方式微笑并问候他人，尤其是你第一次见到他们时。根据“Make sure you smile and greet others in a ... way”和备选词可知，此处强调问候的方式，应指要以友好的方式微笑问候他人，用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，最符合语境。故填friendly。 7．句意：微笑可以成为良好沟通的通行证。根据“Smile.”和备选词可知，该段强调微笑的重要性，此处应指微笑这个行为可以成为良好沟通的通行证，用smile的动名词smiling作主语，最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Smiling。 8．句意：好的倾听者在对话中表现出兴趣。根据“People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully.”和备选词可知，认真倾听应该是对话题感兴趣的，用interest“兴趣”最符合语境，不可数名词无单复数变化。故填interest。 9．句意：一个简单的表明你是个好的倾听者的方法是进行眼神交流。根据“Be a good listener”和备选词可知，该段强调要做一个好的倾听者，此处应指进行眼神交流是表明你是个好的倾听者的方法，用listen的名词形式listener“倾听者”，最符合语境，a后用可数名词单数。故填listener。 10．句意：告诉人们真相。根据“No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.”和备选词可知，没有人想浪费时间与不诚实的人交谈，此处应指要告诉人们真相，用true的名词形式truth“真相”，最符合语境，tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填truth。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sign  find  do  well  letter  strong  clear  worry  he  if It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are wrong. We all need to know the art of apology (道歉). Think how often you’ve 1 wrong. Then count how many times you’ve said 2 that you were sorry. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind 3 you do nothing about it. Mr. Lied is a doctor. He told me about a man with different kinds of 4 : headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied 5 nothing wrong with him and said, “if you don’t tell me what is 6 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then the doctor let the man write to his brother and return 7 money. As soon as the man put the 8 into the postbox, the man suddenly cried, “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got 9 .” An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it much 10 . If you can think of someone who should get an apology from you, do something about it right now. 【答案】 1．done 2．clearly 3．if 4．signs 5．found 6．worrying 7．his 8．letter 9．well 10．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了道歉的重要性以及如何通过道歉修复关系。 1．句意：想想你做错事的频率。此处需要动词的过去分词与have构成完成时态，根据“Think how often you’ve...wrong.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“做错事”，do“做”的过去分词done符合语境。故填done。 2．句意：然后数一数你清楚地说了多少次对不起。此处需要副词修饰动词said，根据“you’ve said...that you were sorry.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“清楚地说对不起”，clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。 3．句意：如果你什么都不做，你就不能轻松地上床睡觉。根据“You can’t go to bed with an easy mind...you do nothing about it.”和备选词汇，此处引导条件状语从句，应用if“如果”。故填if。 4．句意：他给我讲了一个男人的故事，他有不同的症状：头痛、心脏病和失眠。由“different kinds of”可知此处需要名词复数形式，sign“症状”的复数signs符合语境。故填signs。 5．句意：经过一番仔细的检查，李德先生没有发现他有什么问题，他说…… 根据上文可知是一般过去时，需要动词过去式。根据“After some careful exams, Mr. Lied...nothing wrong with him”和备选词汇可知，检查后没有发现问题，find“发现”的过去式found符合语境。故填found。 6．句意：如果你不告诉我是什么在困扰你，我无法帮助你。is后需要动词的现在分词，构成现在进行，根据“if you don’t tell me what is..you”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“什么正在使你担忧”，worry“使担忧”的现在分词worrying符合语境。故填worrying。 7．句意：然后医生让这个人写信给他的兄弟，并归还他的钱。根据“Then the doctor let the man write to his brother and return...money.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“归还他的钱”，he的物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 8．句意：当这个人把信放进邮筒时，他突然喊道：“谢谢你。”根据“put the...into the postbox”和备选词汇可知，把信放进邮筒，letter“信”符合语境。故填letter。 9．句意：我想我已经好了。根据“I think I’ve got”和备选词汇可知，此处指“身体状况变好”，well“好”符合语境。故填well。 10．句意：道歉不仅能挽救破裂的关系，还能让它更牢固。由“make it much”可知需要形容词比较级作表语，根据“An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it much...”可知，道歉能让关系更牢固，strong“坚固的”的比较级stronger符合语境。故填stronger。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） brave  different   because   they   became   what   stay   but   friend   of The movie Ne Zha 2 is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about 1 and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid 2 him and didn’t like him 3 they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, 4 his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it 5 together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against 6 their families said. Ne Zha’s family wanted him 7 safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village. 8 for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used 9 powers together. Ne Zha used his WindFire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any 10 . Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 【答案】 1．friendship 2．of 3．because 4．became 5．bravely 6．what 7．to stay 8．But 9．their 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》所传达的关于友谊和团队合作的主题。 1．句意：它也告诉我们很多关于友谊和团队合作的事情。根据“The movie Ne Zha 2 is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about...and teamwork.”可知，文章围绕电影展开，讲述了哪吒和敖丙之间的关系，这里需要一个名词与“teamwork”并列，结合后文描述他们的友谊，“friendship”意为“友谊”，符合语境。故填friendship。 2．句意：村民们害怕他，不喜欢他，因为他们认为他是个魔鬼。根据“The villagers were afraid...him”可知，“be afraid of”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，所以这里用介词“of”。故填of。 3．句意：村民们害怕他，不喜欢他，因为他们认为他是个魔鬼。根据“didn’t like him...they thought he was a demon(魔鬼)”可知，后面的句子是在解释村民不喜欢哪吒的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：但是后来，年轻的龙王三太子敖丙成为了他唯一的朋友。根据“But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince,...his only friend.”可知，这里描述敖丙和哪吒关系的变化，结合语境，“become”意为“成为”，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。 5．句意：当大麻烦来临时，这两个朋友一起勇敢地面对它。根据“When big trouble came, the two friends faced it...together.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“faced”，表示面对麻烦的方式，“brave”是形容词，其副词形式是“bravely”，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 6．句意：但是他们不得不违背他们家人所说的话。根据“But they had to go against...their families said.”可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代家人说的话。故填what。 7．句意：哪吒的家人希望他能保持安全，敖丙的家人想让他毁掉这个村庄。根据“Ne Zha’s family wanted him...safe”可知，“want sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要某人做某事”，“stay”在这里意为“保持”，所以用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。 8．句意：但是为了村民和他们的友谊，他们决定一起合作。根据“Ne Zha’s family wanted him...Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village...for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together.”可知，前面提到两人家人的不同要求，后面说他们为了村民和友谊合作，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，意为“但是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 9．句意：他们一起使用他们的力量。根据“They used...powers together.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“powers”，表示“他们的”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 10．句意：从《哪吒》这部电影中，我们可以学到真正的友谊可以战胜任何差异。根据“From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any...”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合前文提到哪吒和敖丙的不同身份，“difference”意为“差异”，符合语境。故填difference。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） Unit 1 This is me单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：与人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 Units 1单元话题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 easy, what, strange, how, especial, it, from, glass, one, hard, I, Dear Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you. You sound great fun and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me 1 my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear 2 . I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look very pretty. I’m sure we’ll find each other 3 ! Thanks for telling me about what you like doing. You sound just like me in many ways! I spend a lot of time playing classical music at my friend’s house, but I also like dance music. I enjoy sports as well, 4 tennis. My sister is a captain of the school tennis team and she always gets the 5 prize. I’m very proud of her! I’ve also entered lots of competitions, but I haven’t got any prizes. Sometimes I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with 6 . I should work much 7 . You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I find 8 hard to leave my parents for the first time and I’m quite shy when I’m with 9 . I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 10 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I am with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn    success    hobby    pollution    read    plan    although    as    strong    scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am more outgoing. I have many 1 . I love reading books in my free time. 2 books can take me to different worlds and let me 3 a lot of interesting things. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me much 4 than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plans, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a 5 when I grow up one day. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like 6 now. I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems and make our planet a better place to live in. 7 I know it won’t be easy, I can try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I 8 to study hard from now on. I will learn as much science knowledge (知识) as possible. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long 9 I keep on trying and never give up, I will be 10 one day. Do you agree with me? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 help    daily    grow    and    I    tourist    what    each    from    future Hello! My name is Li Ping. I live in Baiyin, a city in Gansu. My family moved here three years ago. It’s a beautiful city now. Many 1 come here every year. I hope that you will visit it sometime in the 2 . I’m in Grade Eight this year. Now let me tell you my 3 life. I study at school 4 8 am to 6 pm every weekday. I have a lot of subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, music, PE and art. Then 5 is my favourite? I can tell you it is English: and I know its importance. I like watching English movies 6 listening to English songs. It is 7 for my studies, too. There is a saying that books are the ladder (梯子) of human progress. I often go to the library and I enjoy 8 in reading books. I have a few Canadian pen friends. We often write e-mails in English to 9 other. I am going to be an English teacher when I 10 up. I think students will enjoy my lessons. I hope my dream will come true. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach   without   hobby   friend   popular   six   I   make   when   hard My name is Alice Miller, and I come from Australia. I study in Grade Eight now. I live in a happy family. My father is famous for 1 movies in my country. A lot of his movies are 2 with people. My mother is a teacher and she 3 English in my school. I am a great student. My parents always say they feel happy with me. As for my dream, I want to be a musician 4 I grow up. To make my dream come true, I am always studying 5 . I have a piano. In my free time, I prefer to play it. My father bought it for me on my 6 birthday. And I think it’s the best gift for me. At the same time, I also listen to classical music. It’s a good way for me to relax. I have many good 7 around me. They have the same 8 as me. For example, they also like music. When we listen to some music, we usually sit back there 9 thinking about anything else. All in all, it’s very lucky for 10 to have a happy family and so many good friends. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach    without    hobby    classical    popular    six    I    make    when    own My name is Alice Miller, and I come from Australia. I study in Grade Eight now. I live in a happy family. My father is famous for 1 movies in my country. A lot of his movies are 2 with people. My mother is a teacher and she 3 English in my school. I am a great student. My parents always say they feel happy with me. As for my dream, I want to be a musician 4 I grow up. To make my dream come true, I am always studying hard. I 5 a piano. In my free time, I prefer to play it. My father bought it for me on my 6 birthday. And I think it’s the best gift for me. At the same time, I also listen to 7 music. It’s a good way for me to relax. I have many good friends around me. They have the same 8 as me. For example, they also like music. When we listen to some music, we usually sit back there 9 thinking about anything else. All in all, it’s very lucky for 10 to have a happy family and so many good friends. Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true     more    grow    make    million    pressure    their    care   parents   really Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much 1 . They think they should be allowed to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) 2 schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 3 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 4 up. But her 5 don’t want her to practice singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs 6 time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 7 disagrees. “I know my parents 8 about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come 9 ,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to 10 of teenagers’ mind and body. feelings;   talk;   cause;   decision;   alone;   opinion;   communicate;   what;   deal;   spend; A study shows that generation gap (代沟) is becoming a very serious problem. I read a report about it in a newspaper. Some children ran away 1 from home after they argued with their parents. That’s a big 2 . I think this is because they don’t often have time 3 with each other. Parents now often 4 more time on their jobs, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time goes by, they both feel that they don’t have the same things to 5 about. This is very typical in many families. And it can 6 many other problems. In my 7 , parents should spend much time together with the children, get to know the children and get on well with them. Children should show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them 9 you like. In this way, you would have better development. I want to thank my parents, they don’t make all the 10 for me. They always think that it’s wrong to take care of their children too carefully. listen, true, show, smile, friend, easy, tip, one, when, interest Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable 1 talking to others? Do you find it hard to make new friends? Here are some 2 for good communication: Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you 3 meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will 4 make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It 5 you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a 6 way, especially the first time you meet them. 7 can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show 8 in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good 9 is to make eye contact. Be honest. Tell people the 10 . No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sign  find  do  well  letter  strong  clear  worry  he  if It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are wrong. We all need to know the art of apology (道歉). Think how often you’ve 1 wrong. Then count how many times you’ve said 2 that you were sorry. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind 3 you do nothing about it. Mr. Lied is a doctor. He told me about a man with different kinds of 4 : headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied 5 nothing wrong with him and said, “if you don’t tell me what is 6 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then the doctor let the man write to his brother and return 7 money. As soon as the man put the 8 into the postbox, the man suddenly cried, “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got 9 .” An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it much 10 . If you can think of someone who should get an apology from you, do something about it right now. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） brave  different   because   they   became   what   stay   but   friend   of The movie Ne Zha 2 is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about 1 and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid 2 him and didn’t like him 3 they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, 4 his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it 5 together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against 6 their families said. Ne Zha’s family wanted him 7 safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village. 8 for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used 9 powers together. Ne Zha used his WindFire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any 10 . Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $