Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 追梦综合演练卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（仁爱科普版2024）

5.rockets 二、1.Mercury2.Venus3.Earth4.Mars 5.Jupiter 6.Saturn 7.Uranus 8.Neptune 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E 四、1.B【解析】根据表格三可知，5-7岁的孩子可 能对Bowman的书感兴趣，选项中五岁的玛丽 符合年龄要求。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据表格二可知，孩子们通过阅读 这本书能了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是 什么，①②符合。故选A。 3.C4.C 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三 本书籍的详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出 现在售书网站上。故选B。 Part 2 -1.Although/Though 2.born 3.common 4.published 5.freezing 二、l.goes around2.at least 3.Neither:nor 4.at a distance of 5.play an important role in 三、第一节 1.planets 2.goes 3.environment 4.are 5.larger 6.billions 7.also 8.far 9.for 10.impossible 第二节 1.to 2.it 3.at 4.So 5.a 四、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C 写作专练 五、范文： Dear young friends, I am Li Hua,an astronaut from China.I am so glad to meet all of you here today.Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning,I exercise with special ma- chines to stay healthy.Eating in space is inter- esting!Our food comes in special bags,and we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating away.Sleeping here is fun,too.I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall!During work hours,I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks.It feels like flying!After work,I read books or talk with my family through video calls.Though I miss the Earth,the views of stars outside are amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful.I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! Unit6追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Look,Lily!The solar system has eight planets.Earth is the only planet with life. It's not the biggest,but it's the most special one！ 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 W:Why is it special? M:Because it's the only planet with water and air.Other planets are too hot or too cold. 2.W:Is Pluto still a planet? M:No.It's much smaller than Earth-even smaller than some moons! W:Wow,so it's not the smallest planet any- more? M:Right.Mercury is smaller,but Pluto isn't a planet now. 3.W:What are the inner planets? M:They're planets like Earth-made of rock.Mercury,Venus,Earth,and Mars are the closest to the Sun. W:Which is the hottest? M:Venus!It's even hotter than Mercury be- cause of its thick air. 4.W:Can we live on Jupiter? M:No,it's too cold and has no solid ground. Earth is much better-it's the perfect temperature for life. W:Is Jupiter the farthest planet? M:No,Neptune is farther.Jupiter is the fifth closest to the Sun. 5.W:What are those bright things in the sky at night? M:Some are stars,but others are man-made satellites.Earth has over 3.000 satellites now-the most of any planet! W:Wow! 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:I have just watched an interesting TV show about space. W:Anything special? M:Yes,the scientists have discovered water on Mars. W:Really?I can't believe it. M:But they haven't found anything else.Look at this photo.Mars in the photo is red.It's very beautiful. W:Wow.Let me have a look. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Look,the moon looks very bright tonight. M:But it's not as bright as it looks. W:It's said that there are only rocks and mountains on the moon. M:Yes.So humans didn't find any living things there. W:Nothing can live on it without water or air. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 In geography class,our teacher told us about Mercury,the closest planet to the Sun. It's the smallest planet in our solar system, even smaller than Moon.Mercury is very hot during the day,with temperatures up to 430C. but it gets extremely cold at night,dropping to-173C.It's the planet with the biggest 上·ZCK·英语第17页 temperature difference.Unlike Earth,Mercury has no moons or rings.It also has a very thin air,so it can't keep heat well.Our teacher said Mercury looks like Moon because of its many holes.Learning about Mercury made me know how amazing our solar system is! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Susan,come here!This is Venus.The guide in the space museum said it's the hottest planet in our solar system.The temperature is even higher than that on Mercury-up to 462℃1 W:Wow!Is it the closest planet to the Sun? M:No,Mercury is closer,but Venus is the sec- ond closest.It's also the brightest planet in the night sky.Sometimes people mistake it for a UFO! W:That's interesting!Does it look like Earth? M:A little,but Venus is drier and has a thicker atmosphere. W:Does it have moons? M:No. W:That’s so different from Earth！I really want to learn more about it! 第三节 When humans began to search the skies, they saw a lot of things.In the universe,the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust.It is only a small planet and travels around the sun. The Sun,together with its eight planets,travels in the Galaxy.Our Galaxy,also called the Milky Way,has over 100 billion stars like the sun,and is one of about 100 billion galaxies in the uni- verse.Because the space is so large,it is diffi- cult to work out how far away a star is. 答案 -、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C 9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B 16.began 17.earth 18.travels 19.one/1 20.difficult 二、A.21.C22.C23.B24.B25.C B.26.B【解析】根据“The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog...but the pair were caught by the light.”可知，灯光打 在了Bily和他的狗身上，所以“the pair'” 指代By和他的狗。故选B。 27.D 28.D【解析】根据文章内容可知，文章中事 情发展的先后顺序是：By和他的狗飞往 Fliptune-→Neila向Billy求助-→Neila帮 助Bily和他的狗返回地球→Bily每天移 动镜子来温暖liptune,题干中对应的顺 序为b-a-c-d。故选D。 29.A 30.A【解析】根据“Thanks to Billy,Fip tune is not cold...the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了Bily每天移动镜子 来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷了， 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 所以By既聪明又善良。故选A。 C.31.B 32.C【解析】根据“When the Earth's spin turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth's shadow,we get night.”可 知，当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变 黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗 区域。故选C。 33.D34.A 35.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要科普 了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识， 所以本文主题为科学。故选B。 D.36.D37.A38.E39.C40.B 三、41.C42.A43.B44.B45.C46.D 47.D48.C49.A 50.A【解析】根据“Their light has to travel for many years to reach us..”可知，其他星系的光 要很久才能到达地球，这说明距离很远，而对于 整个宇宙来说应指的是其大小。故选A。 51.D52.B53.C54.B55.A 四、第一节 56.goes 57.because 58.night 59.closer 60.enough 61.too 62.sun 63.farther 64.different 65.things 第二节 66.are 67.the 68.as 69.from 70.so 五、71.What's it about 72.Yes,I think so/Of course/Yes,I think we can travel there 73.No,I don't think we can live there/No,I don't think so 74.The temperature changes a lot 75.How long will it take us to get to Mars from the earth by spaceship (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear David. How are you doing?I'm writing to share an unforgettable activity with you.In order to make us show an interest in space,my school held an activity named School Space Day in our school hall on April 24. First,we attended a lecture given by a well- known space expert at 10 a.m.During the lec- ture,we had a deep understanding of the se- crets of space.Then,we visited a space show at 2 p.m.There,we saw some spacesuits from a short distance and learned about the history of human space exploration by watching some videos.One of my favorite parts was taking part in the water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m.It was special because it helped us to express our creativity. The activity not only taught us about the mys- teries of space and opened our mind,but also brought science to life.Looking forward to hearing about your recent interesting activities as well. 上·ZCK·英语第18页 Yours, Li Hui 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 A.1.C【解析】根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk,cheese,and so on.”可知，乳制品有牛奶和奶酪等。故选C。 2.B3.A4.D 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健 康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些建议，故本文 最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选C。 B.1.C2.B 3.D【解析】根据“Her English teacher,Nancy, is always strict with her.So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help.”可知，Rudy不敢求助 英语老师是因为英语老师对她很严格，故选D。 4.B【解析】根据“So they took away Simon's mobile phone.Simon is upset now.”可知，Si- mon难过是因为他的手机被父母收走了。故选 B。 5.D C.1.B【解析】根据“On our trip to China last week..”可知，作者是上周去的。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据“It was exciting to enjoy the views there.”可知，作者在旅途中欣赏了美 景。故选B。 3.C 4.D【解析】根据“Like Ba,daling,Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，八 达岭和金山岭都建于明代。故选D。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述长城；第 二段至第四段介绍了作者游历长城的过程；最 后一段总结全文，号召大家来参观。因此文章 是总分总的结构。故选A。 D.1.A 2.C【解析】根据“If you were70 pounds on Earth,you would be63 pounds on Venus.”可 知，如果你在地球上有70磅，在金星上就是63 磅，所以如果在地球上是60kg,在金星上就是 54kg。故选C。 3.C4.B 5.A【解析】本文主要介绍了金星的相关信息， 以选项A“金星的介绍”为标题最合适。故选 A。 【解题技巧】标题用来高度概括文章内容，点明文 章主题。要确定文章标题，首先，要考虑标题是否 与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内 容，不能只概括某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题 范围不应太大；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。 E.l.B【解析】根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，作者以提问的方式 开篇，引出主题。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.”可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄， 故选C。 3.D【解析】根据“Airkir had her first train ride 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 when she went to university in Urumgi,Xin- jiang...She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she fin- ished university.”可知，Airkir在第一次乘坐 火车去鸟鲁木齐的旅途中萌生了在火车上工作 的梦想。故选D。 4.B 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章通过Airkir的 故事告诉我们，要尽自己最大的努力实现自己 的梦想。故选C。 F.1.B【解析】根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. 可知，此处在介绍京剧里面的各种元素，谈到京 剧音乐和唱腔，选项B“它的衣服都很漂亮。”符 合，故选B。 2.E 3.D【解析】根据“Sheng is the actor.”可知，此 处在介绍京剧中的角色，选项D“例如，武生是 一名士兵或战士。”符合，故选D。 4.C【解析】根据“Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the famous novels.”可知，此处在说明京剧里面的 故事来源不同的地方，选项C“京剧中的故事非 常有趣。”符合，故选C。 5.A G.1.D 2.B【解析】根据“Stop staying up late work ing,studying or playing games.Sleep is very important..”可知，此处应是关于睡眠的重要 性，选项B“保证充足的睡眠！”符合语境。故 选B。 3.A【解析】根据“You should spend at least30 minutes walking outside every day.”可知，此 处应是关于外出活动的建议，选项A“到外面去 活动一下。”符合语境。故选A。 4.E 5.C【解析】根据“when you are eating and when your stomach feels comfortably full”可 知，此处应是关于注意身体感觉的建议，选项C “另一方面，注意你的身体对营养的感觉”符合 语境，故选C。 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 完形填空 A.1.A 2.A【解析】根据“Most people are busy..every day.”可知，此处指大多数人每天都忙于工作。 故选A。 3.B【解析】结合语境可知，大多数人每天都很 忙，他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据“because they don't take good care of themselves'”可知，他们没有好好 照顾自己，所以他们中的许多人身体不好；be in bad health“身体不好”，固定短语。故选D。 5.A 6.D【解析】根据“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，作者知道当医生不容易。故 选D。 上·ZCK·英语第19页● 旧梦之旅 铺路卷 ZCK· 八年级英语上】 ”为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 6 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 得分： 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Why is Earth special in the solar system? 是 A.It's the biggest planet. B.It has water and air. C.It's the hottest. )2.What is Pluto like compared to Earth? 盖骚 A.It's much bigger than Earth. n B.It's much smaller than Earth. C.It's the same size as Earth. 两 ( )3.Which inner planet is the hottest? A.Mercury. B.Venus. C.Mars. ⊙ ( )4.Why can't we live on Jupiter? A.It's too cold and has no solid ground. B.It's too hot. 飞 :扇 C.It's too far from the Sun. 救 )5.What are the bright things in the sky at night? 梁 A.Only stars. B.Man-made satellites and stars. C.Only natural moons. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.How is the show about space? 爵 A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. 御( )7.What have the scientists found? A.The water on Mars. B.The photos of the moon. C.The life in space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 容 )8.How does the moon look tonight? 饰 A.Dark. B.Round. C.Bright. )9.What are there on the moon? 剂 A.Living things. B.Rocks and mountains. C.Air and water. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.Which planet is the closest to the Sun? A.Mercury. B.Venus. C.Earth. )11.What's special about Mercury's temperature? A.It is always hot. B.It has the biggest temperature difference. C.It is always cold. )12.Which of the following is TRUE about Mercury? A.It has many moons. B.It has a thick atmosphere(大气层). C.It has no rings. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Which planet is the hottest in the solar system? A.Mercury. B.Venus. C.Earth. ( )14.Why do people sometimes think Venus is a UFO? A.Because it's the brightest planet in the sky. B.Because it has a thick atmosphere. C.Because it is so cold. ( )15.What is Venus like compared to Earth? A.It's wetter and has a thinner atmosphere. B.It's drier and has a thicker atmosphere. C.It's the same as Earth. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个 数字。短文读两遍。 Space When When humans 16. to search the skies,they saw a lot of things. What In the universe,the 17 was like a small bit of dust(灰尘)， Where The Sun,together with its eight planets,18. in the Galaxy(银河系) How many The Milky Way has over 19. hundred billion stars like the sun. Because the space is so large,it is 20. to work out how far away a Why star is. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fact File of Venus Distance from the Sun: about 108 million kilometers adiameter of around 12.104 kilome away from the Sun -only a little smaller than Earth Venus Earth 2 Temperature: S·Day&Night:Extremely(极度)hot all the time! ·Average::Around462℃(864F -Hotter than Mercury,because of its thick,cloudy 12,104km 12,742km atmosphere(the“greenhouse effect'”) fondioxide teengaror"vcning tar 一Thick clouds of sulfuric acid(酸雨)cover the planet, -It's so bright that we can see it with our making it look yellow and white from space eyes easily before sunrise or after sunset 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How far is Venus from the Sun? A.About 108 thousand km B.Around 180 million km. C.About 108 million km. D.Nearly 801 million km. ()22.Which statement about Venus'size is true? A.It has a diameter of 12,742 km. B.Venus is much larger than Earth. C.The diameter of Venus is around 12,104 km. D.Venus and Earth have the same size. ()23.Why is Venus hotter than Mercury? A.Because it's closer to the Sun B.Its thick,cloudy atmosphere causing the greenhouse effect. C.Its atmosphere is mainly oxygen(氧气). D.It has no atmosphere to cool down. )24.What makes Venus look yellow and white from space? A.Clouds of water vapor(蒸汽). B.Thick clouds of sulfuric acid. C.White snow. D.Green plants. )25.【文章出处】Where is this fact file about Venus from? A.A novel about space adventures. B.A cooking book. C.A science textbook for 8th graders. D.A fashion magazine. B Thousands of miles from the Earth,in outer space,is a small planet,far from the Sun,behind a much bigger planet.Little green aliens live there.They use torches()to see. One day,a young alien,Neila,put the wrong batteries in her torch. Suddenly,there was a bright light.It went up into the sky,around the Sun and reached the Earth. The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog.Neila quickly turned the torch off,but the pair were caught by the light.They flew through space and landed near Neila. “Hello,”said Billy.Neila smiled. “Wow!”said Billy,“Everything's made of ice cream!” “The ice cream never melts(融化)，and nobody eats it.It's too cold here,”said Neila. Neila looked sad.“Can you help us?”she said,“We need sunshine to make things grow.” “No problem,”said Billy,“Can you get us home?I have an idea.” “Wait there！”said Neila. She got her torch,put the wrong batteries in again-ZOOM!Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth. Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune.The sunlight bounced off the 。46 mirror and up onto Neila's planet. Thanks to Billy,Fliptune is not cold any more.Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.【单词指代】What does the underlined phrase“the pair”refer to in paragraph4? 易错 A.The batteries. B.Billy and his dog. 分析 C.Billy and Neila D.The torch and the batteries. ( )27.How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth? A.By moving the mirror. B.By turning off the torch. C.By pointing the bedroom mirror. D.By putting the wrong batteries in the torch. 时 )28.【细节排序】n what order did the following happen in this passage? a.Neila asked Billy for help. b.Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune. c.Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth. d.Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune. A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-d ()29.【图文匹配】Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph12? 些 another another another another the Sun planet the Sun planet the Sun planet Fliptune the Sun planet Fliptune Fliptune Fliptune B 做题 心得 ()30.Which of the following best describes Billy? A.Clever and kind. B.Brave but forgetful. C.Kind and strong. D.Clever but careless. c According to Ken Croswell,the Sun shines all the time.It shines during the day when we see it,and even at night when we don't. As the Earth turns,sometimes we face the Sun.That's when we get day.When the Earth's spin()turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth's shadow,we get night.When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun,those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story.Unlike the Sun,it doesn't make its own light.Moonlight is ac- tually the Sun's light reflecting()the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun.At Full Moon,the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun.Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up.During Full Moon,the Moon rises around sunset(),shines all night,and sets around sun- rise().Since the moonlight is so bright,you can sometimes see it during the day,too.A few days before Full Moon,if you look east in the afternoon,you may see the Moon in the sky.After Full Moon,you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon,when its orbit (puts it between the Earth and the Sun.Then,the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the Moon at all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What can we know about the Sun? A.The Sun rules the Moon. B.The Sun shines during both day and night. 装 C.The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D.The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time. 盖留( )32.【词义猜测】Which of the following best explains the underlined word“shadow”? 幼 A.The shape of the Earth. B.The force from the Sun 如 C.The dark area on the Earth. D.The opposite side of the Sun. ( )33.【段落大意】What does Paragraph4&5 mainly talk about? A.How the Moon makes its light 救 B.Why there is day and night on the Earth. 端 C.Why the Moon can be seen during the day. D.What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon. )34.Which following picture shows us New Moon? 月球 A. 米绿 ●地球 B ●地球 ●地球月球D】 地球 爵 月球 )35.【主旨大意】What is the theme(主题)of the text? A.Culture. B.Science. C.Education. D.Technology. D 雪 We look at the sun every day.36 等 On Sept.2nd,2021,China's Fengyun-3E satellite took its first photo of the sun.37 The pictures taken are very clear.The satellite was sent into space on July 5th.And by the end of 剂 2021,China released an album of photos taken by the satellite. One of the satellite's sides faces the sun all the time.38 Why is watching the sun so im- portant? Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply.For example,scientists can better study solar storms.These may affect the weather on Earth.39 An astronaut would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during the storm.40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It used China's solar space telescope(望远镜)to do the job. B.By watching the sun closely,we can take action to protect ourselves. C.Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working. D.But do you know what the sun really looks like? E.It can watch the sun's activity without stopping. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 The universe is really mystical().Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.41 think that people have lived on the earth for many many years.42,we haven't found life on any other planets yet. There 43 eight planets going around the sun.The earth is one of them.There are hu- mans,animals,plants and many other kinds of 44 on the earth.There is water and air,too. And compared to the other planets,the earth is not too 45 or too cold.None of seven other planets has a(n)46 like that of the earth. The sun and its planets are 47 the solar system,and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets,called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of 48 in the Galaxy,and our sun is only one of them Scientists have also 49 many other galaxies in the universe.Their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So how 50 is the universe?It is impossible to 51. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to 52 photos.They have 53 sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.However,no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in 54 Galaxy. When we see stars twinkling()in the sky at night,we may think a lot:with so many stars in the universe,is there life out there in space?If there is life on other planets,what life will be like there?What transports do they use to 55 Why don't they visit us?We do not know the answers... ( )41.A.Workers B.Doctors C.Scientists D.Managers )42.A.However B.Besides C.Although D.Because )43.A.s B.are C.was D.were )44.A.plant B.life C.animal D.nature )45.A.cool B.warm C.hot D.wet )46.A.lesson B.house C.expression D.environment )47.A.caused B.carried C.explained D.called )48.A.lights B.rivers C.stars D.gods 47 )49.A.discovered B.included C.produced D.pulled ( )50.A.large B.far C.wide D.long ( )51.A.introduce B.operate C.appear D.imagine ( )52.A.focus B.take C.carry D.bring ( )53.A.pretty B.just C.even D.quite )54.A.her B.our C.its D.his ( )55.A.travel B.serve C.throw D.beat 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 RKRRKTTRTTTRROTTRTOKTrTLRTTTTTOLOKLORTRNeRORET sun different far enough go because thing close night too 010101010104010100000X010000000040101010101001040 In the universe,there is the sun,the moon,the earth and some other planets.Through our ge- ography lessons,we know the earth 56 around the sun,and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night 57 the earth keeps turning all the time.When our part of the earth turns to the sun,it is day.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is 58. Just because the moon is much 59 to the earth than the sun,it looks almost as big as the sun.Big things look smaller when they are farther,and small things look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is big 60 to give out very strong light.The moon can't give out any light at all,but it looks quite bright 61.Why?In fact,the light from the moon comes from the 62. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars,but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon also because they're 63 away from the earth than the moon. There are many 64 planets in the universe.But of all the planets,there are living 65 only on the earth and people can only live on the earth 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Except Pluto,there 66 eight planets in the solar system now,including Earth.By the dis- tance from the Sun from close to far,they are Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus and Neptune.Pluto used to be known as 67 smallest planet in our solar system and the fur- thest planet from the Sun.Pluto was discovered in 1930,and was named by an eleven-year-old girl from England.Pluto is only half 68 wide as the United States.This planet takes 248 earth years to travel around the Sun.It means we need 6.5 earth days to spend a day on Pluto.Pluto is about 40 times farther 69 the Sun than Earth is.Pluto is in an area of space called the Kuiper Belt that has thousands of small,icy objects.The temperature on Pluto is 70 low that Earth air would turn into ice soon.The gravity on Pluto is less stronger than that on Earth.So fat per- sons may prefer to move there,they would weigh much less on Pluto. 66 67. 68. 69. 70 48 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Jane!I read an interesting book last night. B:Really?71. A:It's about a strange travel to Mars. B:Do you think we can travel to Mars? 易错 A:72. Spaceships can take us there. 分析 B:Do you think we can live there? A:73. B:Neither do I.The gravity on Mars isn't as strong as its on the earth.We can hardly stand still on Mars. A:74. Sometimes it can be80℃，but some- times it's too cold.The lowest temperature can be-138. B:Yeah.It's really hard for us to live there.But maybe we can spend our holidays there in the fu- ture.75. A:It will take us about eight months to get there by spaceship when the two planets are closest to each other. B:I wish to fly to Mars some day.That must be great fun. 六、书面表达(20分) 假定你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了“校园航天日”主题活动来激发你们对太空的兴趣。请 你结合下图信息，给英国笔友Did写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 Date:April 24 壁 School Space Day Place:the school hall 做题 心得 attend a lecture(讲座) Activities: visit a space show(航天展) take part in the water rocket launching contest(水火箭发射比赛) Feeling(s):... 注意：1.邮件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, How are you doing?I'm writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. Yours, Li Hui