Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（仁爱科普版2024）

铺路卷 之派 zCK·八年级英语上 +为期中、期末铺路”为中考、未来铺路 Unit 6 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。（5分) 1.The (宇宙)is so big that we can't see its end. 2.The (表面)of the lake was covered with green leav- 圳 es. 3.Our picnic food will (包括)sandwiches,fruit and 瓷郡 juice. n 4.My mom uses (天然气)to cook delicious meals for 圳 our family every day. 5.Scientists send (火箭)into space to study the stars. 郎 二、用方框中的单词填写到所给的正确释义上。(8分) Uranus Earth Saturn Mercury Mars Neptune Jupiter Venus 如 y It is the smallest planet and closest to the Sun. 备 It's very hot during the day and has no moons( 星) 2. It is the second planet from the Sun,similar in size to Earth. It's the hottest planet because of its thick air. 3. It is the third planet and the only one with life. 管 It has one moon and air that we can breathe. It is the fourth planet,known as the "Red Planet" for its red surface. It has two small moons and used to have water. 5 It is the largest planet,made of gas with no solid( 态)surface. It has a big red storm and many moons (over 70!). 6 It is the sixth planet,famous for its beautiful rings made of ice. It's also a gas planet and has more than 80 moons. 7 It is the seventh planet,a cold blue-green planet that spins(自转)on its side.. It has faint(微弱的)rings and over20 moons, 8 It is the farthest planet,a dark blue gas planet with strong winds. It has a thin ring system and 14 moons. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关—为期末铺路 三、（山东德州·期未改编）阅读理解。(10分) Earth is our home.It has air that we can breathe().It has water for us to drink.It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us.1 We are on Earth,but we can see things that are not on Earth.Early in the morning,we can see the sun come up.All day,the sun seems to move across the sky.2 But the sun is not really moving around us.We are the ones who are moving. Every morning,we turn towards the sun.Every night,we turn away from it.Every year,we go around it.Earth is our space- ship.3 At night,we can often see the moon and stars.Looking from Earth,stars look like little points of light because they are so far away.But stars are really big.A star is a great mass() of burning gas(燃烧的气体).4 Our sun is a star. There are eight planets moving around our sun.5 Some of the planets have moons.A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star.Earth has only one moon.Some planets have more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.All of us on the ship are riding around the sun. B.It gives off light and heat. C.It has everything we need to live. D.Later in the day,we can see the sun go down. E.Earth is the third planet from the sun. 1. 2. 3 : 5. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（广西柳州·模拟）阅读理解。（10分) Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan,rocket lover,or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love Jane Drake The Kids Be Price:$10.8 Reading age:8-12 years Number of pages:144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky.Kids can learn by doing interesting activi- ties！ On the Moon by Anna Milbourne Price:$9.9 Moon Reading age:2-4 years Number of pages:24 The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe,how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a sto- ry about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of?by Donna H Bow- man Price:$9.4 Reading age:5-7 years Number of pages:24 How hot is the sun?Why is Mars red?Are there aliens(外星人)？If you have questions about space,here are answers! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Who might be interested in Bowman's book? A.Three-year-old Jim. B.Five-year-old Mary. C.Eight-year-old Mark. D.Nine-year-old Lisa. ()2.【细节多选】What can kids learn by reading On the Moon? DHow far away the moon is. THE ROAD TO DREAM ②What space travel is. 3How to become astronauts. ④Why Mars is red. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ ()3.【数字计算】How much does Mrs Black need to pay if she wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her kids? A.$10.8 B.$19.3 C.$20.7 D.$21.6 ( )4.What can we know from the reading? A.On the Moon tells a story about a little alien. B.The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book. C.On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of?both have 24 pages. D.The Kids Book of the Night Sky has 144 interesting activities. ()5.【文章出处】Where can we find the reading above? A.In a geography magazine. B.On a book selling website(网站)， C.In a travel guide. D.In a science textbook. 。43 号Part2 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。(5分) 1. (尽管)she was tired,she stayed up to help her brother with math. 2.My cousin was (出生)on a snowy day in December three years ago. 3.It’s (普遍的)for students to forget homework sometimes 4.The writer (出版)a new storybook for children last week. 5.We couldn't play outside because the weather was (结冰)yesterday. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（15分) 1.地球每年围绕太阳转动一圈。 The Earth the Sun once every year. 2.你每晚至少应该睡8小时。 You should sleep 8 hours every night. 3.汤姆和莉莉都不喜欢吃胡萝卜。 Tom Lily likes eating carrots. 4.公交站离我们学校500米远。 The bus stop is 500 meters from our school 5.老师在学生的成长中起重要作用。 Teachers students'growth. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible for large planet also be go environment billion far Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.However,we have not found life on other 1 yet. The earth is a planet and it 2 around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun.None of them has a(n) 3 like that of the earth,so scientists do not think they will find life on them.The sun and its planets 4 called the solar system,and our solar system is a small part of a much 5 group of stars and planets,called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 6 of stars in the Galaxy,and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have 7 discovered many other galaxies in the universe.They are very 8 away and their light has to travel 44 9 many years to reach us.So how large is the universe?It is 10 to imagine. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 个 8 9. 10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Venus is close 1 the earth.It is the second planet from the sun.The earth is the third planet from the sun.Venus is sim- ilar to the earth in size and mass ()So people often de- scribe2 as the earth's“sister'”. Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time. First,they looked3 Venus through telescopes(天文望远 )But Venus is covered with thick clouds.Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds.4 they made guesses about it. For a long time,scientists thought that Venus had water and plants.They thought Venus might have animals too.But they didn't know for sure. Then scientists found 5 way to learn more about Venus.In1961,they began sending probes(航天探测器) to Venus.The probes flew through the thick clouds.They took pictures of Venus up close.They found out many things too.The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists. 1. 2 3. 4. 5 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（辽宁鞍山·模拟改编）阅读理解。（10分) Do you know anything about the Moon?How much do you know about it?Do you want to go there?Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water.There are only dust()and rocky (岩石构成的)mountains covering its surface.1_When the Sun shines in the day,the temperature is very high.Daytime temperatures can reach 127C when the Sun shines,hot enough to boil water！But at night,it drops to-l73℃，colder than Ant- arctica. 2 As we know,sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon.Without air,sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close,they would need radios to communicate.3 From the Moon,Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky.The scene would be wonderful.4 Though challenging,China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon.In 2013,Chang'e-3 became the first Chi- nese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon,carrying the Yutu rov- er that studied lunar soil for 31 months.In 2024,Chang'e-6 suc- cessfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples,help- ing scientists discover new facts about the Moon's volcanic his- tory.5 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar re- 易错 search station? 分析 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The Moon is also a silent(无声的)world.. B.ven a loud crash(碰撞声)would be completely silent! C.These achievements show China's growing space technolo- gy. D.The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E.Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 3. 5. 写作专练 五、书面表达。(20分) 假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合 国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中 一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇 英文发言稿。词数80左右。 些 exercise,sleep in abag,... A Day in Space 做题 do experiments,go for spacewalks,... 心得 read,talk with family,... feeling(s):… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.提示词语：experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua,an astronaut from China.I am so glad to meet all of you here today.schools”、“Parents’hope”和“Sociali-- zing”可知，此处说的是排名前三的焦虑的 原因，故选B。 23.A【解析】根据“Top3 ways to get less worried”和“Listening to music(12,007 teenagers)”可知，听音乐是减轻焦虑的最 受欢迎的方式，故选A。 24.D【解析】阅读文中图表并根据“and we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers'”可知，本文可能是一则调查，故 选D。 25.D B.26.B 27.D【解析】根据“The next day,we visited Hubei Museum.”和“we took a ship and watched the light show”可知，第二天他 们参观了湖北博物馆并乘船观看了灯光 秀，即②③。故选D。 28.A 29.B【解析】根据“I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend..”可知，玲玲给她最好 的朋友买了一把漂亮的扇子。她相信她朋 友会喜欢这把扇子。“t”指代前文提到的 “fan”。故选B。 30.C【解析】根据“I really had a good time in Wuhan.I hope to visit it again some day.”可知，玲玲非常喜欢这次旅行。故选 C。 C.31.D32.D 33.A【解析】根据“If we do that too often, they may lose the interest to study,or even give up themselves.”可知，如果家 长总是拿自已的孩子和别人比较，孩子可 能会对自己感觉更糟糕，甚至放弃自己。 故选A。 34.B【解析】文章开篇指出中学生面临很多 问题，家长和老师需要帮助他们；接着分别 从学习压力、人际交往、家长比较等方面阐 述问题及解决办法：最后总结有家长和老 师的支持，学生能度过难关。整体是“总分 总”结构。故选B。 35.C【解析】文章围绕中学生面临的各种问 题，如学习压力、人际交往、家长比较等，以 及相应的解决办法展开，选项C“中学：问 题与帮助”最符合，故选C。 D.36.B37.A38.E39.D40.C 三、41.D 42.C【解析】根据“Many famous TV shows and.were shot here.”可知，此处指在这里 拍摄了许多电视剧和电影。故选C。 43.A 44.B【解析】根据“It shows the style of Chi- nese people's..in the Qing Dynasty.”以及 “After more houses were added”可知，此处 指的是展示了清朝时期中国人的房屋风格。 故选B。 45.C46.D47.A48.B 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 49.C【解析】根据“Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for..”可 知，空格处需填入一个名词与host相对应， 结合中国的习俗，侧房一般是为客人提供的。 故选C。 50.B51.D 52.A【解析】根据“the Chinese word‘囍'”可 知，此处指乔家大院从上面看起来像中国汉 字“囍”。故选A。 【知识拓展】looks like看起来像；looks at看向； looks up查找；looks for寻找。 53.C54.B55.D 四、第一节 56.used 57.fold 58.well【解析】get along well with sb.“与某 人相处融洽”，故填well。 59.worried 60.first 61.on 62.grades 63.keep【解析】根据“It seems that he tries very hard to...up with his classmates on the new technology.”和备选词可知，此处表达 “跟上”，用“keep up with”表示，且“tyto do sth.”中to后接动词原形，故填keep。 64.enough 65.alone 第二节 66.with 67.There 68.to 69.The 70.It 五、71.I went to Hangzhou with my friends 72.What is it famous for 73.Yes,they do 74.How long did you stay there 75.What an exciting trip/Sounds great (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear Busy Bee. Thanks for writing to me.I understand how you feel.Here is my advice. First,it's necessary for you to make a daily plan.Spending even 20 minutes each day on your interests can help you relax and study bet- ter. Second,talk with your parents calmly.You'd better write a letter to share them with your feelings.When you share your feelings,they will understand you better.Also,don't be afraid to ask teachers for help if you have trou- ble with your studies. On weekends,playing sports like basketball or running with friends is a great way to relax and feel happy. Remember,small steps matter.You'll feel bet- ter soon! Best wishes, Dr.Know Unit6追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.universe 2.surface 3.include 4.gas 上·ZCK·英语第16页 5.rockets 二、1.Mercury2.Venus3.Earth4.Mars 5.Jupiter 6.Saturn 7.Uranus 8.Neptune 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E 四、1.B【解析】根据表格三可知，5-7岁的孩子可 能对Bowman的书感兴趣，选项中五岁的玛丽 符合年龄要求。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据表格二可知，孩子们通过阅读 这本书能了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是 什么，①②符合。故选A。 3.C4.C 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三 本书籍的详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出 现在售书网站上。故选B。 Part 2 -1.Although/Though 2.born 3.common 4.published 5.freezing 二、l.goes around2.at least 3.Neither:nor 4.at a distance of 5.play an important role in 三、第一节 1.planets 2.goes 3.environment 4.are 5.larger 6.billions 7.also 8.far 9.for 10.impossible 第二节 1.to 2.it 3.at 4.So 5.a 四、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C 写作专练 五、范文： Dear young friends, I am Li Hua,an astronaut from China.I am so glad to meet all of you here today.Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning,I exercise with special ma- chines to stay healthy.Eating in space is inter- esting!Our food comes in special bags,and we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating away.Sleeping here is fun,too.I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall!During work hours,I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks.It feels like flying!After work,I read books or talk with my family through video calls.Though I miss the Earth,the views of stars outside are amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful.I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! Unit6追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Look,Lily!The solar system has eight planets.Earth is the only planet with life. It's not the biggest,but it's the most special one！ 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 W:Why is it special? M:Because it's the only planet with water and air.Other planets are too hot or too cold. 2.W:Is Pluto still a planet? M:No.It's much smaller than Earth-even smaller than some moons! W:Wow,so it's not the smallest planet any- more? M:Right.Mercury is smaller,but Pluto isn't a planet now. 3.W:What are the inner planets? M:They're planets like Earth-made of rock.Mercury,Venus,Earth,and Mars are the closest to the Sun. W:Which is the hottest? M:Venus!It's even hotter than Mercury be- cause of its thick air. 4.W:Can we live on Jupiter? M:No,it's too cold and has no solid ground. Earth is much better-it's the perfect temperature for life. W:Is Jupiter the farthest planet? M:No,Neptune is farther.Jupiter is the fifth closest to the Sun. 5.W:What are those bright things in the sky at night? M:Some are stars,but others are man-made satellites.Earth has over 3.000 satellites now-the most of any planet! W:Wow! 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:I have just watched an interesting TV show about space. W:Anything special? M:Yes,the scientists have discovered water on Mars. W:Really?I can't believe it. M:But they haven't found anything else.Look at this photo.Mars in the photo is red.It's very beautiful. W:Wow.Let me have a look. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Look,the moon looks very bright tonight. M:But it's not as bright as it looks. W:It's said that there are only rocks and mountains on the moon. M:Yes.So humans didn't find any living things there. W:Nothing can live on it without water or air. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 In geography class,our teacher told us about Mercury,the closest planet to the Sun. It's the smallest planet in our solar system, even smaller than Moon.Mercury is very hot during the day,with temperatures up to 430C. but it gets extremely cold at night,dropping to-173C.It's the planet with the biggest 上·ZCK·英语第17页