内容正文:
旧梦之旅
铺路卷
ZCK·
八年级英语上
,为期中、期末铺路
”为中考、未来铺路
Unit 4
追梦综合演练卷
测试时间:100分钟
测试分数:120分
得分:
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
答案。每段对话读两遍。
)1.How did Steven feel when he failed the exam?
黑
A.Mad.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
素面(
)2.What do we know about the boy?
h
A.He has lots of friends.
B.He is new at school.C.He argued with his friends
(
)3.What problem do most students have now?
A.They worry too much.
B.They have too much homework.
网
C.They can't sleep at night and feel very tired in the morning
)4.What is Tim's advice?
A.Annie should study hard
B.Annie should go to bed early.
救
C.Annie should talk with her parents.
(
)5.Why does Toby feel sleepy?
A.Because he doesn't sleep well.
B.Because he goes to bed late.
C.Because he gets up too early.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
爵
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
御
)6.How is Sandy feeling now?
A.Upset.
B.Disappointed.
C.Happy.
(
)7.What will Sandy do next?
A.She will lie(撒谎)to her mother.
物
B.She will say sorry to her mother.
C.She will say nothing to her mother.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
(
)8.Why can't the girl sleep well?
A.Because she studies math too hard.
B.Because she spends much time on TV.
C.Because she has too much for dinner.
)9.What does the doctor tell her to do?
A.Go to bed early.
B.Eat more fruit.
C.Relax herself.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
)10.What do 35 percent of the students always do when they have problems?
A.Talk to their friends.
B.Talk to their parents.C.Talk to their teachers.
(
)11.What percent of the students choose to ask parents and teachers for help?
A.25%.
B.30%.
C.40%.
)12.Why does the speaker like to go on vacation when she has problems?
A.Because her teachers advise her to do that.
B.Because it helps her forget the problems.
C.Because it helps her have more experience.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
()13.What's Mona's problem?
A.She is poor at math.
B.She has no friends.
C.Her math teacher is serious.
)14.Why doesn't Mona ask her classmates for help?
A.Because they don't do well in math.
B.Because they have no time to help her.
C.Because she is afraid they will laugh at her.
)15.What do you think of Mona's father?
A.Patient.
B.Brave.
C.Strict.
第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数
字。短文读两遍。
A student of Grade Eight
She has so much 16.
Great
challenges
She has to get up 17.
and go to bed late every day.
Sometimes she feels 18
and stressed.
Her way to
After a day's hard study,she will enjoy some light music.The beautiful music
can make her 19.
relax herself
and relaxed.She can imagine the blue sky,the white
clouds,the singing of birds and the sound of 20.
water.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Myopia(近视)in Children
How do children get myopia?
A If a child spends 7+hours a week on computers or smartphones,he may have
myopia.
3山
▲Fewer outdoor(户外的)activities may make the risk(风险)of having myopia
E山3m
higher.
▲Parents who have myopia may have a myopic(近的)kid.
How many children have myopia?
53.6%of the children in China had myopia in 2023.
A 14.5%of the children under 6
A 35.6%of the primary school students
A 71.1%of the middle school students
A 80.5%of the high school students
What should children do?
A Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day.
A Follow the"20/20/20 Rule"when they are using computers or smartphones:every 20 mi-
nutes,look at something20feet(英尺)away for20 seconds(秒)!
▲Get enough sleep.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)21.Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia?
A.Her parent.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her cousin.
D.Her friend.
)22.【图文转换】Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they
grow?
B
D.>
)23.According to the text,children should play outside for at least
every day.
A.20 minutes B.60 minutes
C.90 minutes
D.120 minutes
)24.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Outdoor activities can make children have myopia.
B.Children should get enough sleep.
C.The text is only about why children have myopia.
D.Myopic children shouldn't eat junk food.
)25.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Exercise.
B.Health.
C.Interest.
D.Food.
B
About eight years ago,I lived in a neighborhood.Tina,a daughter of my neighbor was in
Grade Seven that year.She was a quiet girl.She seldom talked about her problems with others.
The other day,she talked to me about her studies.She told me she wasn't good at math.So she
hardly ever worked out math problems.And she dared()not ask her teacher for help because
she was worried that the teacher would criticize()her.She didn't know what to do
I said to her,"You must do something,not just worry about it.Even small
actions will keep your worries away.
“But what should I do?”Tina said in doubt(疑问).
"It's so easy.Tell your teacher about your problems exactly.He will help
you.”I said.
"But my teacher would say these problems are very easy and criticize me for not listening to
him in class,"she said.
·30
"Maybe.But you must take action first,or what you're worrying about is yourself,not the
math problem.”
“Myself?..
"Tina said excitedly.
Then she went to her math teacher.To her surprise,the teacher didn't criticize her at all.In-
stead,the teacher patiently explained the math problems to her over and over again until she un-
derstood all of them.She listened carefully.She kept asking and took notes.The teacher encour-
易错
分析
aged her a lot.As a result,she quickly worked out the math problems.Later,the teacher even
praised her for loving learning math in class.She found it was not like what she had thought at
first.
Are you worried about anything like Tina?If so,you should take action.Even small actions
will keep your worries away.Now it is the time to make a change for yourself!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)26.【细节多选】What were Tina's problems?
图
①She had few friends.
2Her math teacher often criticized her.
3She found math problems difficult.
4She was afraid to ask her teacher for help.
A.①②
B.①③
C.②④
D.③④
)27.【句子还原】Which sentence can be put in“
”7
A.But I'm still a little afraid.
B.I see what you mean.
C.I'm really worrying about myself.
D.I'm perfect and don't need any help.
(
)28.How did the writer help Tina?
A.By criticizing her.
B.By comforting(安慰)her.
壁
C.By explaining math problems
D.By giving her suggestions.
)29.Which words can best describe the math teacher?
做题
心得
A.Honest and caring.
B.Strict and careful.
C.Patient and friendly.
D.Serious and brave.
)30.【写作意图】What does the story want to tell us?
A.Teachers are always ready to help.
B.It's better to take action than to worry.
C.Good neighbors are just like our relatives().
D.To say is one thing,but to do is quite another
C
It's very important to know yourself.It's helpful to choose your own
jobs in the future.Everyone goes through changes in their mind and body
during adolescence().If you know yourself,you'll deal with differ-
ent kinds of stress more easily and you'll be more successful as well.Al-
though(尽管)adolescence is difficult.,it'll be much easier if you try to manage(管理)your feel-
ings better.Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.
Know about your feelings.What feelings are you experiencing?For example,are you sad,
stressed,angry,joyful or excited?You must know your own feelings now.
Accept your feelings.Many people don't want others to know their feelings.They always hide
their true feelings.They think these feelings will go away over time.But they aren't right.Remind
yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings.
Be familiar()with your feelings.How to understand your own feelings better?You can
record how you're feeling in the morning,afternoon and at night on a notebook.And you should
also write down the changes in your body at different times.
Express your feelings.Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to
make them vanish.You can cry,exercise,go shopping or talk to someone you trust.But no matter
how you express your feelings,you can't hurt yourself or others.
In your life,you may experience many different feelings.But as long as you deal with these
feelings in the right way,you'll be able to live comfortably
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)31.What can help you deal with your stress more easily?
可
A.Knowing yourself.
B.Managing your feelings.
的
岗
C.Choosing your own jobs.
D.Going through changes in your mind.
先
(
)32.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“vanish”mean?
A.发展
B.成功
C.消失
D.返还
(
)33.How many ways to deal with your feelings are mentioned in the passage?
网
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(
)34.【语篇结构】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.①/②③④/⑤⑥
B.①②/③④/⑤⑥
救
C.①/②③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②③④⑤/⑥
(
)35.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the text?
言
A.A few skills to deal with feelings
B.How to spend adolescence
C.How to know yourself better
D.How to deal with different kinds of stress
爵
D
腳
You want to learn,you want to listen to your teacher,and you want to learn all the informa-
tion in class,but it's just so boring!It can be hard to focus on what the teacher says when your
mind wanders().In this article,there are some useful tips to stay focused in class.So,what
are you waiting for?Start reading!
发
First of all,you can prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson.Before class starts,try
looking over your homework,reading from your textbook,or reviewing yesterday's notes.36
剂
37 If you're having a hard time focusing,try changing where you sit.A new space and
environment can help you focus more on the lesson,especially if your old seat was full of distrac-
tions(分心之事).Studies show that students who sit in the front of a classroom have better
grades.
Taking notes during class is also a good way.38 As your teacher talks,make an outline
with a few side notes on the really difficult topics.Use a colored pen to make important words
and phrases stand out.
What else can you do?Remember that the present moment is the most important.To pay at-
tention in class,do your best not to daydream.39 Save thoughts about things outside of the
classroom for later.
40 Everyone learns in different ways!Find a chance to talk to your teacher if you're
having trouble focusing.They can offer useful advice and solutions to help improve your focus.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容
完整。
A.Why not sit in the front of the class?
B.Ask your teacher for help if you're worried.
C.Keep your attention on what the teacher is writing or saying right now.
D.Make sure you have everything you need,like a pencil and a notebook.
E.Writing down important parts of the lesson can help you focus on what the teacher is saying.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳
答案。
Students may have problems with their minds.Some students become 41 because they
have to study very 42.Others have trouble getting along well with people like 43 parents
and classmates
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 44 in his lessons.
He became so nervous that he 45 to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student was afraid of 46.She got very worried 47 she looked at the exam
paper.She could write nothing.A 48 says that 18%of students in Shanghai have mental(
上的)problems.Their troubles include(包括)being worried and49_,and having problems in
learning and getting along with people.Many students who have problems won't ask for 50.
Some think they will look 51 if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk 52 their
secrets.
A famous expert(专家)53 the following advice:
First,talk to your parents and 54 often.They have much experience.
Second,take part in group activities and play sports.
Third,go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 55 unwell.
(
)41.A.worried
B.happy
C.excited
D.relaxed
)42.A.easy
B.easily
C.hard
D.hardly
)43.A.our
B.their
C.your
D.my
)44.A.worse
B.badly
C.well
D.better
)45.A.followed
B.stopped
C.forgot
D.started
)46.A.friends
B.exams
C.doctors
D.books
)47.A.when
B.what
C.where
D.why
)48.A.report
B.test
C.lesson
D.meeting
)49.A.happy
B.unhappy
C.lucky
D.unlucky
31
(
)50.A.success
B.chance
C.help
D.dream
(
)51.A.fool
B.clever
C.busy
D.free
(
)52.A.about
B.with
C.to
D.in
(
)53.A.sets
B.puts
C.forgets
D.gives
(
)54.A.brothers
B.sisters
C.students
D.teachers
)55.A.as
B.or
C.but
D.so
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
限填一词,每词限用一次。
ftesebesesesececes00o心心coo心o心o00c心o心0o0c心co心o心心c心c心c心c0cc
about family confidence large pay hard care spend student we
Many people are always feeling sad.They always think they are inferior(比不上…的)to
others.For example,in daily life,some 56 don't believe in themselves,just because they of-
ten fail school's exams though they work 57.Besides,some adults are not 58 because
they seldom satisfy(使满意)their bosses-一no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.But
weaknesses()are just small part of our life.Why not spend some time 59 about other
parts?
What should we do?We should pay attention to strong points instead of weaknesses.After
all,weakness shouldn't take up a 60 part of our life.We should learn to find our advantages
()We have something valuable that others don't have,such as a happy 61,good
friends.When we feel sad,we should 62 some time thinking about what we have done well.
Then we will find we are better than we imagined before.In a word,we will change a lot if we can
find 63 advantages.
Worrying 64 our weaknesses will just make us unhappy.However,65
attention to
our advantages will fill us with a lot of energy.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Mr.Hunt,
I need some help 66 my problems.You always know how to solve problems,so I hope you
can give me some advice.
My parents are strict with me and take everything about me too seriously.The pressure from them
makes it hard for me 67 do well in my schoolwork.They will be angry with me 68 I
don't study hard.Sometimes they don't let me do anything 69 myself.My friends at school
always let me do things with them,but I don't like that.I want to make my own decisions()
and do my favorite things.
All these problems 70 making me feel very upset.I can't sleep well at night.What can I do?
Please help me!
Yours sincerely,
Ferry
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)》
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Linda.You look sad.71.
B:Well,I love music,but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
A:72.
易错
分析
B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A:73.
I also love music.It makes me relaxed
and helps me study better.
B:Right.Music brings me much,too.But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some ad-
vice?
A:Of course.74.
B:No.I don't often talk with her.We often argue.
阁
A:I think communicating with each other is a better way.You can have a talk with your mother.
B:75.
Thanks for your advice
六、书面表达(20分)》
假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说
信,请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。
1.内向,交朋友不易,没有很多朋友;
烦恼
2.几乎不怎么运动:
3.学习因为无计划性,成绩较差。
1.朋友不在多而在于精;
做题
建议
2.每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球;
心得
3.制定周计划并努力提高成绩。
写作要求:
1.短文须包括以上内容要点,不必逐句翻译,可适当拓展,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。
Dear Li Wen,
I'm sorry to hear that these days you have some problems.I'm willing to help you.
I hope that you can feel better soon.
Yours,
AndyUnit4追梦综合演练卷
听力材料
一、第一节
1.W:Steven,how are you feeling these days?
M:I'm quite sad,Linda.I didn't pass the ex-
ams.
2.M:I don't have any friends at my new
school.I'm so upset.
W:You should be friendly and try to commu-
nicate with others.And then you will
have many friends.
3.W:I can't sleep at night and I feel very tired
in the morning.
M:Most students have that problem.
4.M:You look unhappy.What's wrong with
you,Annie?
W:My parents always ask me to study all the
time.What should I do,Tim?
M:Maybe you should talk with them.
5.W:Hi,Toby.You look tired.What happened?
M:I always feel sleepy in class.
W:Do you go to bed early every night?
M:Yes,but I can't fall asleep easily.
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
M:What's wrong with you,Sandy?You look
upset.
W:I failed the English exam.I am afraid because
my mother will feel disappointed in me.
M:What does your mother do?
W:She is a Chinese teacher.
M:Is your mother very strict with you?
W:You're right.
M:Why not tell a lie to your mother?
W:No,I won't do that.I will say sorry to her.I
think I can do well next time.
M:Oh,you are an honest girl.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:What is wrong with you?
W:I have a headache.
M:When did you feel like this?
W:Last night.
M:Do you have a sleeping problem?
W:Yes,I can't fall asleep these days because I
am busy preparing for my math exam.
M:It's not that serious.I think you'd better
relax yourself and take the medicine before
you sleep.It will make you sleep well.
W:OK!Thank you,doctor.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
(W)We discussed what we usually do
when we have problems in life.Here are the re-
sults.
In my class,thirty-five percent of the
students always talk to their friends when they
have problems because they think friends can
understand each other better.Forty percent
choose to ask parents and teachers for help.
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级
They think parents and teachers have more ex-
perience and they are always there to help
them.Twenty-five percent of the students like
to watch comedies because comedies can make
them relaxed.
For me,I like to go on vacation when I
have problems.It helps me forget the problems
and I can enjoy the beauty.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
M:Mona,why are you so sad?
W:Dad.I found math is too difficult for me.
and I don't know what to do.
M:Why not ask the math teacher for help?
W:He looks so serious.I'm even afraid to
meet his eye.
M:In fact,teachers will be friendly and patient
if you ask them questions.
W:Okay,I'll try that next time.
M:You can also turn to your classmates when
you have problems.
W:Oh,no,they will laugh at me.
M:You shouldn't be shy.Nobody is perfect.
The won't make fun of you.
W:All right.Thanks,Dad.
第三节
(W)Different people have different ways to
relax themselves.My way to relax myself is to
listen to music.As a student of Grade Eight,I
am facing great challenges.I have so much pres-
sure.I have to get up early and go to bed late
every day.Sometimes I feel tired and stressed.
So listening to music is a good way to free my
tired brain and body.After a day's hard study,I
will enjoy some light music.The beautiful music
can make me calm and relaxed.Hearing the mu-
sic with my eyes closed,I can imagine the blue
sky,the white clouds,the singing of birds and
the sound of running water.Then I can go back
to studying with a clear mind.
答案
-、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A
9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A
16.pressure 17.early 18.tired 19.calm
20.running
二、A.21.A
22.B【解析】根据“14.5%of the children
under6”“35.6%of the primary school
students”“71.1%of the middle school
students'”以及“80.5%of the high school
students”可推知,随着年龄的增长,近视
的人数比例也在增加。故选B。
23.D【解析】根据“Have at least two hours
of outdoor activities every day.”可知,孩
子们每天应该在户外运动至少两个小时,
即120分钟。故选D。
24.B25.B
B.26.D
27.B【解析】根据上下文,作者告诉Tina,她
应该担心的是数学问题,而不是她自己。
上·ZCK·英语第11页
Tina兴奋地说“Myself?”,表明她理解
了作者的意思。故选B。
【方法指导】句子还原题主要考查学生对文章的理
解和归纳总结的能力。在做题前,首先要理清文章
的层次与结构,然后在设空之处仔细阅读上下文,
并进行概括和总结,最后分析所提供的选项,逐一
判断并选出正确答案。
28.D
29.C【解析】根据“the teacher patiently ex-
plained the math problems to her over
and over again until she understood all of
them”可推知,数学老师耐心且友好。故选
C。
30.B【解析】全文通过Tina的故事告诉我
们,采取行动比担心更有效。故选B。
C.31.A
32.C【解析】根据“Expressing your feelings
in the right way is one of the best ways
to make them vanish”及常识可知,用正
确的方式表达自己的感受是为了让这种情
绪缓解甚至消失,画线单词表示“消失”,
故选C。
33.D
34.D【解析】第一段介绍了解自己以及如何
让青春期更轻松的重要性;第二、三、四、五
段介绍处理青春期感受的技巧;第六段进
行总结。故选D。
35.A
D.36.D37.A38.E39.C40.B
三、41.A【解析】根据“Students may have prob-
lems with their minds.”可知,此处指一些学
生变得焦虑。故选A。
42.C43.B44.B
45.D【解析】根据“He became so nervous that
he..to cut his finger with a knife.”可知,他
如此紧张,以至于他开始用刀割手指。故选
Do
46.B【解析】根据“She got very worried..she
looked at the exam paper”可知,是害怕考
试。故选B。
47.A48.A
49.B【解析】and表示并列,故此处应用与
“worried”同性质的形容词,unhappy符合语
境。故选B。
50.C【解析】ask for help“求助”,固定短语。
故选C。
51.A52.A53.D54.D55.B
四、第一节
56.students 57.hard 58.confident
59.caring 60.large 61.family 62.spend
63.our 64.about 65.paying
第二节
66.with 67.to 68.if 69.by 70.are
五、7l.What's the matter
72.Why
73.I don't think so
74.Do you often talk with your mother
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级
75.OK,I will
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
六、范文:
Dear Li Wen,
I'm sorry to hear that these days you have
some problems.I'm willing to help you.
I know you are shy and you don't have many
friends.It's not easy for you to make friends if
you are not outgoing enough.You can take part
in some activities to make friends.And you
don't need a lot of friends as long as they're
good.Also,you hardly do sports.To keep
healthy,you should do some sports such as pla-
ying volleyball with your friends or classmates
once a week.What's more,you can't get good
grades if you don't have a study plan.If you
want to improve your grades,you should make
a weekly plan and try your best to study hard.
I hope that you can feel better soon.
Yours.
Andy
Unit5追梦基础训练卷
Part 1
-1.central 2.already 3.Palace
4.landscape/view 5.expects
二、1.length2.unusual3.saying4.broken
5.performing
三、l.C【解析】根据“We flew to Kunming.”可
知,作者坐飞机去的云南。故选C。
2.A3.B
4.D【解析】根据“Day1:Shenyang--Kun-
ming”“Day2:Kunming'”以及“Day3:Dali
Lijiang”可知,这是一个旅行日记。故选D。
5.B
四、1.B
2.A【解析】根据“There are more than60sce-
nic spots in Langshan Mountain”可知,狼山有
60多个景点。故选A。
3.D4.C5.B
五、1.C2.D3.D4.A5.B
Part 2
-1.Indian 2.quickly 3.wives 4.visitors
5.protection
二、l.short of2.looking forward to
3.Millions of 4.in shapes of
三、l.D【解析】根据“Visitors to Arches are sur-
prised by the life and colour in the desert.
The flowers are colourful and beautiful.”可
知,这个公园的特别之处在于参观者会在沙漠
里看到色彩斑斓的花。故选D。
2.C【解析】根据“the park is the most famous
for its wonderful landform”可知,这个公园以
其地貌而闻名。故选C。
3.B4.D5.B
四、1.C
2.A【解析】根据“The idea of traveling so far
for the first time..my sister and me..”的语
境并结合选项可知,此处指去旅行让作者和妹
上·ZCK·英语第12页