Unit 4 Changing and Growing 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（仁爱科普版2024）

铺路卷 ZCK· 八年级英语上 +为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 4 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.My brother and I are almost the same (high)now. 2.I had a wonderful (feel)when I won the game. 3.The boy is playing games (happy)in the park with his friends 吹 4.Don't be care)when crossing the road. 0 州 5.I felt (alone)when I first came to this school. 追梦3年月考、期未真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（西安市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) There will be many worries when we grow up.Two months ago,Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade8 about the problems they have in their normal(正常的) 救 传嗣lives,and got results as follows: What are you worrying about these days? 10% ☐No friends 25% ☐Too much homework 15% ☐Final exams 20% 30% ☐Can't sleep well ☑Less time to play 馨 The picture is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that teen- agers are facing too many worries.Some students write their feelings on the school website.Let's have a look. I can't sleep well at night for more than a year.When I close my eyes,I see my mistakes on exam paper.I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school.If I can't do 剂 my best in the exams,I will break their hearts. -Yang Kai(a boy) I argued with my friend,so I was upset.We had a discussion yesterday.I said the robots would take humans'place and work for us,but she disagreed with me.At first I thought it was not a big deal,but she didn't talk to me today. -Liu Wei(a girl) How can students solve their problems?Here are some use- ful advice: Talk with your friends,parents and teachers in a friendly way,share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries. Listen to some music or go to the movie theater,because these can make you relaxed. Travel around on vacation,and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.【数字计算】 students worry about having no friends according to the picture. A.500B.300C.150 D.100 ()2.Some students write their feelings A.in the picture B.on the website C.in the newspaper D.in their diaries ()3.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“argued'” mean? A.Spoke angrily to each other about something. B.Shared something with each other. C.Discussed something with each other. D.Had a fight about something with each other. ()4.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Liu Wei is worried about having no time to read what she likes. B.Yang Kai does well at school. C.10%of students have too much homework accord- ing to the picture. D.There are three pieces of advice in the passage. （)5.【主旨大意】The passage is mainly about A.what students can do at school B.how students can get along well with others C.how students can spend their free time D.students'worries and advice for them 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（广安市·模拟预测）阅读理解。（10分) Dear Dr.Know, I'm so worried these days because I get pimples(青春痘).It causes many problems.I feel embarrassed(尴尬的)when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me.I don't want to communicate with anyone.I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out(焦虑的) and can't fall asleep at night.What should I do?Please write to me.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possi- ble. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples.I'm al- so sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress.At first,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It means that you have grown up.Sec- ondly,you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly,if you pay more attention to other things,like stud- ying or outdoor activities,maybe you will find more fun.What's more,you can ask the doctor for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr.Know 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What's Sad and Fourteen's problem? A.He can't get along well with his parents. B.He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C.He has problems in learning English D.He is not good at sports. ()2.How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A.Embarrassed. B.Pleased. C.Happy. D.Relaxed. ()3.How many suggestions does Dr.Know give him? A.One.B.Two. C.Three.D.Four. （)4.InDr.Know's opinion,what does“getting pimples” mean? A.It means that he is unhealthy. B.It means that he is weak in study. C.It means that he has grown up. D.It means that he can't sleep well. ()5.【文章出处】Where can you probably read the informa- tion above? A.In a newspaper. B.In a history book. C.In a tour guide book.D.In a novel. 27 Part 2 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子。(5分) 1.Tom tries his best to keep a good （关系)with his classmates. 2.She's (热衷的)about playing the guitar. 3.How much is the train t from Beijing to Shanghai? 4.We need to keep a b between study and play every day. 5.Lily and her sister never (争吵)about small things. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关—为期末铺路 二、（唐山市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) My name is Linda.I'm heavy and this brings me a lot of worries.Most students like PE,but I don't.It's difficult for me to run,jump or play ball games.Some students even laugh at me.I feel quite sad about it. How many students have obesity(肥胖)？ 17% 12% 11% ☐Primary schools 6% ☐Middle schools Boys Girls What are the main reasons for their obesity? 70% 600 63.8% 50% 53.69% 40% 44.0% 30% 35.4% 20% 10 0 less outdoor too much not enough unhealthy exercise pressure sleep eating habits If you have an obesity problem,you should think careful- ly about your lifestyle.Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors.Also,learn to relax.All of these are very helpful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How does Linda feel in the PE class? A.Upset. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Excited. )2.How many girls in middle schools have obesity? A.6%. B.11%. C.12%. D.17%. 28 ()3.What is the most important reason for students'obesity? A.They can't get enough sleep. B.They hardly ever exercise. C.They are under a lot of pressure. D.They don't have good eating habits. ()4.【句子还原】Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.How can we enjoy our life? B.What problems can obesity bring? C.What advice do experts give us? D.Why should we care about our bodies? ()5.【文章出处】n which part of a website(网站)can we find the reading? A.Food. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education. 三、（南阳市·期末）语篇填空。（5分) Middle school students have lots of problems with their mental(心理的)health these days.It happens more often than you think. One day,1. my friend and I walked down the hall- way,she told me a story about herself. "My classmate Mia always thinks I'm not 2. clev- er as her.Yesterday in the math class,Mia said that I copy eve- rything she does,but that was not true.I felt so sad that I went to the bathroom and cried.Then,I even hit myself twice,"she said."Oh,no,are you okay?"I said.I was surprised to hear that.My friend 3. hurting herself because of an un- friendly comment ()I knew I had to help,so I went to meet the school counselor().A school counselor in the US helps students 4. their mental health.The counselor said,"You already helped her by telling me this.The best thing you can do now is be there for her. I was glad that I could help a friend.If any of your friends are in need,remember 5. be there for them and reach out for help.Their world will become warm and bright because of your help. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（哈尔滨市·模拟改编）阅读理解。(10分) Pre-exam(考试前)stress is one of the biggest problems in students'lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from think- ing clearly.Here are some ways to help you lower exam stress. Make a study plan and start early.1 Decide which sub- jects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything. Don't be afraid to ask.When we don't understand any- thing,we feel stressed.It's usual.But don't worry about it.Do something about it!2 You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. Your body needs exercise for your brain (to work better.So don't study all the time.It can just make you more 易错 stressed.Do some sports.3 Get up and move! 分析 Eat and sleep well.It is important for your brain to rest,so try to get eight hours'sleep every night.4 5 If you follow all the advice and you still feel stressed,then communicate with someone and tell him or her how you feel.We all need help sometimes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Ask your teacher for help. B.Don't keep your stress to yourself. C.Go to the playground to play ball games or just go for a walk. D.The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. E.Eat a healthy diet and don't drink tea or coffee before going to bed. 1. 2. 3. 5. 写作专练 五、书面表达。(20分) 做题 心得 假设你是Mike,你朋友Jack在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些 问题和困难，所以他经常感到紧张和郁闷。请你根据以下提示给 他写一封信，给他提一些建议，帮助他克服困难，轻松愉快地学习 和生活。 提示：1.每个人都有紧张和苦恼的时候； 2.遇到任何困难时，与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟通； 3.关于如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活提一至两条建议。 要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校和自己的真实名字； 2.80词左右。已给出部分，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, It's normal for everyone to have problems and worries. Yours, Mikeneals at home”可知，此处指“泰德想成为与 做饭相关的职业的人”。故选D。 44.B【解析】根据上文“I wish to be a cook!”可 知，此处指“在家帮妈妈准备饭菜”。故选B。 45.C【解析】根据“No!That is a woman's job.”可知，此处指“另一个声音从后面传 来”。故选C。 【知识拓展】came in进来；came up走近；came from来自；came out出来，出版。 46.D【解析】根据上文“Yes,Nick,he can.”可 知，此处指老师鼓励学生“只要用心，没有什 么是做不到的”。故选D。 47.C48.B 49.A【解析】根据下文“Yes,she can.”可知， 此处指“只要她喜欢就能做到”。故选A。 50.A 51.C【解析】根据上文“All the class started laughing.”可知，此处指“同学们觉得山姆想 成为护士这件事很好笑”。故选C。 52.B【解析】根据上文“said one of the students named Nick'”可知，此处指“尼克又 发表看法”。故选B。 53.B54.D55.B 四、第一节 56.meters 57.other 58.ancient 59.have 60.painting 61.imagining 62.while 63.teacher 64.themselves 65.confident 第二节 66.There 67.up 68.a 69.with 70.to 五、71.What do you want to be 72.How are you going to do that 73.What about you 74.When will it start 75.Where can we meet (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： My Healthy Lifestyle As the saying goes,"Health is the first wealth".To have a healthy lifestyle,I focus on three main ways:eating healthily,exercising regularly,and getting enough sleep. I try to have a healthy diet.I have milk ev- ery day and always remind myself to eat fruits and vegetables.Also,I keep doing exercise. Whenever I have time,I practice volleyball or go running.Having enough sleep is necessary as well.I manage my time properly and plan my day carefully.As a result,I seldom stay up late. I believe that a healthy lifestyle can help me live better. Unit4追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.height 2.feeling 3.happily 4.careless 5.lonely 二、l.C【解析】根据第一段中“Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their nor- mal lives'”可知，八年级的500名学生参与了 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 调查。结合扇形图，其中30%的学生担心没有 朋友，可推断出一共150人担心没有朋友。故 选C。 2.B3.A 4.D【解析】根据最后四段内容可知，本文一共 给出了解决忧虑的3条建议。故选D。 5.D【解析】通读全文可知本文主要讲了青少 年生活中的担忧以及相应的建议。故选D。 【解题技巧】此题考查归纳文章大意。学生应重视 首段、尾段和每一段段首句、段尾句，利用关键信息 确定文章大意。 三、1.B2.A 3.D【解析】根据第二封信中“At first,you should...Secondly,you don't need to... Thirdly,if you pay more attention...What's more,you can ask.”可知，Dr.Know给出了 四条建议。故选D。 4.C【解析】根据第二封信中“At first,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It means that you have grown up.”可知，在Dr. Know看来，“长青春痘”意味着“你已经长大 了”。故选C。 5.A Part 2 -1.relationship 2.crazy 3.ticket 4.balance 5.argue 二、1.A 2.B【解析】根据“How many students have obesity?”中的柱状图可知，11%的中学女生肥 胖，故选B。 3.D【解析】根据“What are the main reasons for their obesity?”中显示的调查结果可知，占 比最高的原因是“unhealthy eating habits(不 健康的饮食习惯)”，故选D。 4.C【解析】根据“If you have an obesity prob- lem,you should think carefully about your li- festyle.”可知，专家针对学生肥胖问题给了几 条建议，故选C。 5.B 三、1.when/while2.as/so3.was4.with5.to 四、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B 写作专练 五、范文： Dear Jack. It's normal for everyone to have problems and worries.But I think talking to someone helps a lot.First,if you have problems with study or life,you should communicate with your classmates,teachers or parents.Sharing a prob- lem is like cutting it in half.So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.Then,listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.Last,it's best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself. Yours. Mike 上·ZCK·英语第10页