Unit 8 Safe and sound 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

铺路卷 相梦之旅 ZcY·八年级英语上 为期中、期末铺路”为中考、未来铺路 Unit 8 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 多单词多 名词：emergency紧急情况situation情况lightning闪电 office办公室，办公楼coach长途汽车road道路 accident事故typhoon台风state状态，情况 fireman(pl.firemen)消防员traffic交通thunder雷声 bomb炸弹fear恐惧，害怕direction方向brick砖 voice嗓音，说话声，唱歌声smoke烟 hat(常指带檐的)帽子heating供暖 动词：beat(使)规律作响或运动；用劲敲打 吹 calm(使)平静，（使）镇静bum着火；（使）烧毁，烧伤 guess猜测，估计clear清除，清理 形容词：sound健康的，无损伤的homeless无家可归的 terrible可怕的slight轻微的silent安静的 nervous焦虑的：胆怯的weak虚弱的 网 副词：heavily大量地 介词：except(=except for)除…之外 连词：since因为，既然 女 兼类词：shake(n.,vi.&vt.)摇动shout(wi.&n.)呼喊，喊叫 救 ⑧短语多 safe and sound安然无恙in fear恐惧地，害怕地 in all directions四处，到处say to oneself暗想；自言自语 calm down(使)平静put out扑灭，熄灭 ⑧语法多 1.过去进行时 (1)含义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过 去某一阶段一直进行的动作。 黛 (2)结构：肯定结构：was/were+现在分词；否定结构：was/ were+not+现在分词。 (3)用法： ①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 例：It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。 ②表示过去某种习惯性的动作。 George was getting up at five every day that week. 乔治那个星期每天五点起床。 州 ③表示过去将来时间里的动作。 例：They were leaving a few days later.. 几天后他们就要离开了。 2.when,while与as的用法 (1)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续 性动作时，三者都可用。 He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading a book. 他看书时睡着了。 (2)若主从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示 的动作延续到从句所指的整个事件，通常要用while。但若 主从句表示的两个同时的动作含有“一边…一边…”的 意思时，通常用as。 例：I'll keep you company while you're waiting,. 你等待时我会陪伴你。 She sang as she went along.她边走边唱。 (3)若从句是一个短暂性的动作，主句是一个持续性的动作， 可用as/when,但不能用while。 例：He was having dinner wher/as I arrived. 我到的时候他正在吃晚饭。 (4)若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序 的，一般要用when。 例：I will give your money back when I see you. 我看见你时就把钱还给你。 (5)若要表示两个正在发展变化的动作，相当于汉语的“随 着”，一般用as。 例：As she grew older,she gained in confidence. 随着年龄的增长，她的自信心增强了。 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.These fireman)quickly arrived and put out the fire. 2.People walk in all (direction)after getting off the bus. 3.We be)watching TV from seven to nine last night. 4.The girl came into the room and said to (she), “Where is my book?” 5.London is full of _(home)people begging(乞讨)in the streets. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（重庆市·期末改编）阅读理解。（10分) The Wild World of Extreme(极端的)Weather Table of Contents(目录) Introduction:Extreme Weather 3 Part One:From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1:The World's Hottest Weather 15 Chapter 2:The World's Coldest Weather 43 Chapter 3:The World's Wettest Weather 69 Chapter 4:The World's Driest Weather 95 Part Two:Severe(恶劣的)Weather Events Chapter5:Hurricanes(飓风)123 Chapter 6:Storms 147 Chapter 7:Floods 179 Chapter 8:Lightning 201 Part Three:Weird(离奇的)Weather Chapter 9:Pink Snow and Other Colourful Weather 225 Chapter 10:It's Raining Fish and Frogs-Really!253 Glossary(词汇表)of Weather Terms281 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.We can guess that the temperature might be about on Page 15. A.-10℃ B.0℃ C.25℃ D.42℃ ( )2. we would probably find a record of the wettest weather. A.On Page 70 B.On Page 96 C.On Page 159 D.On Page 227 ( )3.According to the text, can be read in Part Two. A.rainstorms B.pink snow C.a weather report D.the coldest weather ( )4.What can we learn from the table of contents? A.It rains fish and frogs very often. B.Extreme weather events can be controlled(控制)， C.Weather terms are not explained in the book. D.Record-breaking weather events are written in Part One. )5.【图文匹配】n which book of the following can we read the text? Ah,Music History B. D. BOOK WEATHER 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一 为中考铺路 三、（绵阳市·中考真题改编）语篇填空。(10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 call to someone but happen be safe out way building 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes 1 very strong.When they happen in cities, they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.Knowing some 2 to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake 3,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 4 than standing in the middle of a room.Remember 5 protect your head and neck with your arms.Stay away from windows,tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run 6 of the building. If you are out of doors,move to clear areas.Get away from 7 and trees.Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some shocks()after most earthquakes.We 8 them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around,check the people near you.9 may need help.You may feel afraid,10 you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1. 3. 6. 7 8. 9 10. 45 Part 2 知识清单 $单词⑧ 名词：policeman(pl.policemen)(男)警察 postman(pl.postmen)邮递员airport机场 passport护照sign标牌，指示牌wound伤，伤口 动词：report报道；汇报avoid避免，防止bleed流血，失血 press按，压wan警告，告诫 形容词：close差一点，险些副词：firmly紧紧地 介词：including包括…在内 兼类词：ache(n.&wi.)疼痛 多短语多 bush fire山林大火so far迄今为止right away立即，马上 tidal wave海啸，潮汐波 ⑧语法⑧ 1.I was doing..when.意为“当…时，我正在…” 例：I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. 今天早上我起床时感觉很舒服。 2.我们可以将两个单词放到一起创造新的词，它们被称为复合 词。 例：newspaper报纸，supermarket超市 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分) 1.Ten people were hurt in the car accident, (包括) two children. 2.I keep my (护照)in a safe place at home to pro- tect it. 3.After the long journey,they finally arrived home safe and (安然无恙). 4.The store is open every day (除…之外)Mon- day. 5.The TV news (报道)that heavy snow would come this weekend. 追梦3年月考、期末真题过关一为期末铺路 二、（深圳市·期末改编）阅读理解。(10分) If a flood happens where you live,you need to be prepared. Here's how to do it. ●Make an emergency kit(应急包).Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.It should include things such as bottled water,canned(罐装的)food,a flashlight and a first-aid kit(急救用品) Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket. Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. 46 Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. OLook out for flood warnings. OHead to higher ground and stay there. ODo not try to walk or drive through flooded areas,as they can be deeper than you real- ize. OLeave your car.It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water. Even after the flood ends,it might not be safe to return home quite yet. Keep following the latest local news. ●Don't use electronics(电子设备)unti they are fully dry. ODo not use or touch anything that the water touched,in- cluding food. ●Don't forget that viruses(病毒)can spread after a flood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )l.【信息匹配】What should you put in the emergency kit? a.bottled water b.canned food c.valuables d.a first-aid kit A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed )2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“water- proof"mean in Chinese? A.储水的B.滴水的C.潜水的 D.防水的 )3.What should you do if your car gets stuck in the wa- ter? A.Leave it alone. B.Stay inside the car. C.Try to pull the car out.D.Wait to be saved. )4.What should you do when the flood is over? A.Go home as soon as possible. B.Collect food from the water. C.Protect yourself from viruses. D.Turn on lights even if they are wet. )5.【文章出处】What is the text probably from? A.A guidebook. B.A science report. C.A first-aid book. D.A movie magazine. ◇追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测—为中考铺路 三、（清远市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) In early January 2025,a huge fire broke out in Los Angel- es,California.The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.The fire hurt not only people's houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black,and the green grass was gone.All those plants were important for animals.Without them,animals lost their homes and food.Squirrels()that lived in tree holes had to run away.Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat.Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble.Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire,there were no plants.When it rained,the rain washed the soil away..In some hilly(多山的) places,mudslides(泥石流)occurred.It broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty too.The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air.People in the areas near the fire had to 易错 分析 wear masks ()If someone had trouble breathing,they were in even more danger. All in all,the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big disaster for nature.It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal.People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in2025? A.Rain. B.Wind. C.Earthquakes. D.Snowstorms. ( )2.What happened to the animals after wildfire? A.They lost their homes. B.They found new homes easily. C.They lost their homes and food. D.They became stronger. )3.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“oc curred"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Shared. B.Happened. C.Accepted. D.Changed. ( )4.【篇章结构】What's the structure of the passage? ① ①② ①②③ ① 做题 A.②③④B.③④ C. D.②③ 心得 ⑤ ⑤ ④⑤ ④⑤ ( )5.【最佳标题】What is the best title for the passage? A.The Wildfire in Los Angeles B.The Firefighters in Los Angeles C.How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future D.The Changes of Los Angeles 熎 写作专练 四、书面表达。（20分) 地震是不可预知的，可是面对自然界的这种不可预知的力 量，人们是否就束手无策了呢？结合自己已学过的知识，写一篇 题为“How to protect ourselves during the earthquake?”的英语 短文。100词左右。 How to protect ourselves during the earthquake?That helps protect the desert ecosystem M:Good idea!Let's tell our friends about this! 第三节 The ocean is very important to the ecosystem. It produces most of the oxygen we breathe and provides homes for tons of sea animals.It also helps keep the Earth's climate in balance. However,the ocean faces many problems now. People throw lots of rubbish especially plastic. Factories pour dirty water into it.Overfishing is another big problem.Many sea animals are in danger. As students,we can do something to help. First,we should stop using plastic products like plastic bags.Second,we can join beach clean-up activities to pick up rubbish.Last,we can tell our family and friends to protect the ocean.Let's work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy! 听力答案 -、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B 9.B10.A11.B12.B13.B14.A15.B 16.homes 17.dirty 18.bags 19.Join 20.protect 笔试答案 二、A.21.B22.C23.B24.C25.C B.26.B【解析】根据“Next,smaller sea creatures, like crabs...of my flesh and other things on my body.”可知，这里的“They”指代的是前面 提到的“smaller sea creatures'”,故选B。 27.C28.B 29.C【解析】根据“Although my life as a whale has ended,I'm happy to know that I'm still contributing to the ocean.”可知，鲸鱼在故事 的结尾是感到开心的，故选C。 30.D C.31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D D.36.C37.D38.A39.E40.B 三、41.A 42.C【解析】根据“a good time'”可知，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，故选C。 43.B 44.B【解析】根据“All I ask for is to be..the whole day.”可知，小树祈求每天开开心心，故选B。 45.A【解析】根据“More than300 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了 第一个生日，故选A。 46.D 47.B【解析】根据“It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，曾经这里是沙漠， 没有一点绿色，故选B。 48.C49.A50.D 5L.A【解析】根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。 52.D53.C54.B 55.C【解析】根据“It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，是“我”和蒂姆让 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。 四、第一节 56.took 57.interesting 58.visitors 59.nature 60.stay 61.saw 62.needs 63.more 64.importance 65.protect 第二节 66.up 67.to 68.a 69.only 70.was 五、7l.I plan to join our school volunteer team 72.What will you do 73.Sounds great 74.Do you want to join the team 75.When and where shall we meet (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Yancheng is a city in the north of Jiangsu.It is famous for its wetlands.The biggest wetland there has an area of more than 450,000 hectares.It's an ideal shelter for many endangered birds.There are a lot of insects and many kinds of plants in the wetland.They provide birds with enough food.So there are lots of birds living in the wetlands.The red-crowned cranes are the most famous birds in Yancheng wetlands.Every year,a lot of red- crowned cranes stay here for winter. Wetlands are perfect homes to birds and animals.We must take action to protect our wetlands.If we don't,it will be impossible to see many endangered birds in the future. Unit8追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.firemen 2.directions 3.were 4.herself 5.homeless 二、1.D2.A3.A 4.D【解析】Part One介绍了从最热到最冷、最湿到 最干等破纪录的天气事件，该项正确，所以选D。 5.C 三、1.are2.ways3.happens4.safer5.to 6.out 7.buildings 8.call 9.Someone 10.but Part 2 -1.including 2.passport 3.sound 4.except 5.reported 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C 三、1.B2.C 3.B【解析】根据“It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知，它破坏了道路，甚 至摧毁了一些房屋，因此可以推知是发生了泥石 流，故选B。 4.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述火灾发生的 情况，第二段讲述火灾对动物们的影响，第三段讲 述火灾对土壤的影响，第四段讲述火灾对空气的影 响，第五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击， 是总分总结构。故选A。 5.A 写作专练 四、范文： How to protect ourselves during the earthquake? 上·ZCY·英语第17页 It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens. If the earthquake happens,don't be afraid. Firstly,calm down at once.Second,find a safe place to stay and don't run in a hurry.If you are in the room,you should hide yourself under something hard,such as a desk,a table or a bed and keep away from windows and anything that may fall on you.If you are out of doors,move to clear areas and find an open place to stay.Last but not least,we should never give up even if we are in a bad situation. Unit8追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:What was the girl doing when it rained yesterday？ W:She was reading. 2.M:I was sleeping at nine o'clock yesterday morning.How about you,Lulu? W:I was doing my homework. 3.M:Did you see a boy in black pass by just now? W:No,sir.I was reading a newspaper. 4.W:Why did the car hit the boy? M:Because the driver was talking on the phone. 5.W:Look!What's on the ground? M:Oh,it's my sweater.Please pick it up. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Did you hear about the fire in that house? M:No,I didn't.When did it happen? W:It happened in the evening.Mr Green was watching TV in the living room when he smelled something strange.He found the kitchen was on fire. M:Oh,that's terrible.Who put out the fire? W:The firemen arrived soon and they put out the fire.Mr Green was lucky that his family and he were safe. M:Yeah,fires are really dangerous.Glad everyone was okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:What were you doing yesterday afternoon,Andy? M:I was flying a kite. W:Where did you fly the kite? M:By the river.But the wind was too strong. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 On 26th January,the biggest earthquake hit India.About 25,000 people lost their lives.In the morning,when everybody was enjoying a nice day, the earthquake began.I was studying at school at that moment.We were on the first floor,so most of us didn't feel anything.My mother didn't feel anything either.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 many people going out. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Did you hear about the accident on Green Street last night? W:No,I didn't.What happened? M:A bus hit a car.It was a really serious accident. W:That's terrible!How many people got hurt? M:Well,15 people were hurt in total.Some of them were sent to the hospital. W:I hope they'll be okay.What caused the accident? M:It seems that the bus driver was driving too fast. The road was wet because it rained heavily last night.That made the situation even worse. W:Oh,I see.Thank goodness today is sunny.At least the weather won't cause more problems. M:Yeah,let's hope there won't be any more accidents. 第三节 As a student,we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.First,we should keep calm.Don't shout or cry.Instead,try to calm your mind.Second,find a safe place to stay.The buildings may fall down at any minute during an earthquake.If we are inside a building,we can stay under a desk and cover our heads with our arms.If we are in the open air,we should keep away from power lines,tall trees and tall buildings.Finally, remember never to use the lift when an earthquake happens. 听力答案 -、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B 9.A10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C 16.calm 17.safe 18.cover 19.lines 20.happens 笔试答案 二、A.21.B 22.B【解析】根据图片中“to cover up and protect yourself'”可知，blanket应该是一件可 以覆盖身体的物品，结合选项可知，应为“毯 子”。故选B。 23.C【解析】根据图片中“Flying and falling debris are a storm's number one killer.”可 知，飞行和下落的瓦砾是风暴的头号杀手。故 选C。 24.C25.A B.26.B 27.A【解析】根据文章第2段“I went to Jamaica in December,because between October and mid-December the weather isn't too hot..”可 知，作者选择12月去牙买加是因为天气不太 热。故选A。 28.A29.C 30.B【解析】全文围绕作者在牙买加经历飓风展 开，重，点描写飓风来临时的经历和感受。选项 B“经历一次飓风”最能概括文章核心内容。故 上·ZCY·英语第18页