Unit 2 Great minds单元话题题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+写作）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter (口译译员) Zhang Jing calmly (冷静地)。 In March 2021, China and the US held 1 important meeting. Zhang’s interpreting impressed (给留下深刻印象) the US side. One of the US 2 (lead) at the meeting even joked that she should get a raise (加薪). Zhang’ s interpreting work also 3 (win) her lots of fans on social media (媒体)。 Providing interpreting at important events like this can be very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must be able to listen 4 (careful) and be quick-thinking as well. It’s really hard work, 5 it all seems to be easy for Zhang Jing. For more than 6 (tenth) years, Zhang has been getting ready for such important moments, showing that working hard for a long time is just as important as being talented. Why can Zhang do such a good job? Actually, Rome wasn’t built in a day. Ever since middle school, Zhang had wanted to be a diplomat (外交官). 7 (achieve) this goal, she was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to listen to English news. She spent lots of time doing interpreting exercises. She always asked herself 8 she could do to be better. The girl kept making progress. Finally, 9 (she) dream came true. Do you want your spoken English to be as good as Zhang’s? Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s exactly the key 10 success. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the famous translator Xu Yuanchong? He 1 (born) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921. Because of his great interest in translation, he started to translate some works during his college years. He worked hard to make 2 (him) experienced in translating. In 1939, he published his 3 (early) translation work—an English translation of a poem. After 1978, Xu published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集), and 4 (play) in Chinese, English and French. Xu worked on translating for more than 60 years. He did his best 5 (pass) on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry in his life. He thought a translated work should be as great as the original (原著), and he didn’t translate words 6 (direct) from one language to another like other translators. He made the translations clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the 7 (one) Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖), which is one of the World’s highest prizes Xu pursued (追求) the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge 8 (connect) the East with the West. His translations are so 9 (beauty) that English and French speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems 10 (write) in their mother tongue. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding 1 (pay) their respects to Huang Xuhua. Born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, 2 (hope) to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s 3 (one) nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had little knowledge 4 the technology. Huang and his team started from scratch and made it. In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine 5 (design) in the world to join in a risky depth diving test. The top-secret project 6 (mean) Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. “I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the 7 (great) form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents,” Huang said in 8 famous TV program. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his bard work. He became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1994. While some media called 9 (he) the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang refused this title, saying, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of all people’s effort. I was 10 (simple) doing my duty.” 二、完形填空 Miao Huixin, a 65-year-old farmer, is excited to see many visitors are coming to his village to see his works. He has won many prizes for his paintings about his country life. Miao 1 to paint in the early 1980s. In 1983, he won first prize in a painting competition of Zhejiang Province. “It was a surprise,” Miao says. “I was 2 to take up art as a hobby because of that.” He farmed during the day and 3 hours painting at night. He said, “After finishing the farm work, I used to sit in the field and paint instead of going home. It was the 4 thing for me.” In 1997, he was invited to 5 a personal show in the US. In 1998, Time magazine included him into “outstanding Asian artists”. He was named a national “excellent folk painter” in 2004. In 2010, he took the lead in 6 a studio (工作室) in the village. He asked local children to record changes in the countryside through 7 . “If you want to be 8 , you should love life and keep in mind what is happening in life.” Whenever a school invites him to teach children to paint, he readily (欣然地) 9 . He says, “With good teachers, students can be encouraged to show their inner thoughts, 10 I think more talents will be drawn to painting in the future.” 1．A．forgot B．began C．refused D．helped 2．A．encouraged B．completed C．taught D．discovered 3．A．risked B．divided C．drove D．spent 4．A．cheapest B．fastest C．happiest D．worst 5．A．hold B．draw C．leave D．move 6．A．getting up B．giving up C．putting up D．setting up 7．A．history B．art C．culture D．science 8．A．proud B．successful C．poor D．honest 9．A．listens B．catches C．accepts D．saves 10．A．if B．though C．unless D．and 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of 1 times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to 2 others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily 3 . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people 4 heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng 5 was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he 6 his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His 7 became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). 8 , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are 9 to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and 10 . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 1．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．weak 2．A．leave B．help C．stop D．attract 3．A．secrets B．lives C．chores D．habits 4．A．carry B．change C．steal D．lose 5．A．normal B．safe C．special D．foreign 6．A．set up B．pulled down C．put up D．wrote down 7．A．diary B．video C．book D．passage 8．A．Clearly B．Sadly C．Differently D．Proudly 9．A．laughed B．protected C．chosen D．encouraged 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．peaceful 三、语法选择     Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters. It was written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei 51 his elder son Fu Cong. Between 1954 and 1966 Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as 1 piano player. As a result, 2 letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book 3 in 1981.     The book shows 4 Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are. To him, education is not only a family matter, 5 something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is 6 that person useful to society. In one of his letters, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong 7 had won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even 8 because you bring joy to 9 through music!”     In his family letters, Fu Lei also suggested 10 famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, he told Fu Cong to 11 understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings, for that 12 help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. 13 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will achieve 14 , no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.” 1．A．for B．with C．of D．to 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 4．A．published B．was published C．has been published D．publish 5．A．how B．why C．which D．what 6．A．and B．because C．so D．but 7．A．made B．making C．to make D．make 8．A．who B．what C．which D．whom 9．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．more happily 10．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 11．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 12．A．incomplete B．incompletely C．complete D．completely 13．A．can B．must C．would D．should 14．A．In B．On C．During D．At 15．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 四、阅读理解 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood. Because of these bad memories and experiences, he decided to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China began the challenging task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project. At that time, there wasn’t much advanced technology, this task was like climbing a very-high mountain. Huang and his team faced many difficulties while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work with anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced significant problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. Instead, they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to make calculations and do experiments. Another major difficulty was making sure the submarine could remain stable underwater. After many tests, they found solutions to these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life inspires us all. Young people, in particular, should learn from his courage, bravery and strong will. By facing difficulties and working hard, we can help make China stronger. 1．What kind of person was Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A．A talented scientist who got success easily. B．A strong-willed researcher who kept trying. C．A lonely inventor who liked working alone. D．A lucky engineer who depended on foreign technology. 2．What’s the correct order according to the passage? ①China faced foreign attacks during his childhood. ②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine. ③Huang joined the nuclear submarine project. ④Huang received the “Medal of the Republic”. ⑤ Huang worked secretly for years without seeing family. A．①③⑤②④ B．③①④⑤② C．③②①⑤④ D．①⑤③④② 3．What was one of the difficulties in building the nuclear submarine? A．Finding enough workers to join the project. B．Asking foreign experts to help. C．Making the nuclear submarine move underwater. D．Using simple tools for research. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how nuclear submarines work. B．To introduce the challenging life of Huang Xuhua. C．To praise Huang’s achievements and his spirit. D．To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies. There was a girl who read every book she could get her hands on, and who was dying to share what she learned with the world. She was Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797), a famous woman scientist and poet from the Qing dynasty. In the late 1700s, women were usually expected to cook, clean, and have babies. However, when Zhenyi was young, she wanted to learn everything. Her grandfather was once an official and had a collection of over 75 bookshelves. He was her first teacher in astronomy. Her father studied medical science and was the person who taught her medicine, geography, and math. Her grandmother was her teacher of poetry. Zhenyi learned a lot from her family, but that didn’t mean she just had her nose in a book. While Chinese scientists and philosophers had studied stars for ages, Zhenyi did something quite interesting and new. She used her skills and math knowledge to explain what was happening in the sky. When she was 23, to explain how solar and lunar eclipse (日食月食) happened, Zhenyi used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the sun and a round mirror to act as the moon. She moved the mirror around the table under the light and showed that when the sun, moon, and Earth were on a line, sunlight was stopped and so eclipse happened. At the age of 16, Zhenyi journeyed throughout the country with his father. As she did, she saw not only the beauty, but also the problems of her country—the rich were getting richer and paid the poor little attention. Zhenyi also noticed that women were often hidden away from the outside world, working at home for the family. She wanted to capture it all—each moment of her travels. She wanted other people to see, to know, to understand, so she wrote poems and showed them to the public. Zhenyi got married at the age of 25 and continued to work as an astronomer and poet but died young 4 years later. In total, Wang Zhenyi wrote more than 12 books about science and poems. While many of her writings have been lost, her helps to science continue to be studied today. And in 1994, scientists even named a crater on Venus (金星陨石坑) after her! As she famously wrote in one of her poems, “Do you not believe, daughters can also be heroic?” 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The problem Wang Zhenyi found in her travel. B．The difficulties Wang Zhenyi faced in her life. C．The general details of Wang Zhenyi’s life story. D．The important discoveries made by Wang Zhenyi. 2．Which of the following best describes Wang’ family? A．Strict but interesting. B．Kind but uneducated. C．Helpful and hardworking. D．Supportive and open-minded. 3．Why was the journey with her father important to Wang Zhenyi? A．It allowed her to learn more about society. B．It helped her do better her study in stars. C．It got her to experience life of ordinary people. D．It let her believe that daughters can also be heroic. 4．What is the correct order for the following events from Wang’s life? a. She owned a crater named after her on Venus. b. She traveled nationwide and recorded what she saw. c. She showed the reason of eclipses using household objects. d. She received education in astronomy, medicine, and poetry. e. She got married and continued in scientific research and poetry. A．d-c-b-e-a B．d-b-c-e-a C．a-e-b-d-c D．a-c-b-d-e On May 6, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship (锦标赛) in Sheffield, England. The 28-year-old defeated defending champion Neil Robertson 18-15 in a thrilling final, becoming the first Chinese player to win the prestigious trophy (奖杯). Zhao was born in Xi’an, China, and began playing snooker at the age of 13. He is known for his fast-paced style and fearless long shots. He rose to fame in 2022 by winning the UK Championship. However, his journey to the World Championship title was challenging. In the semifinal, he narrowly beat Judd Trump 17-16 after a dramatic deciding frame (一局). The final against Robertson was a test of skill and endurance (耐力). Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final. “I kept telling myself to stay calm and trust my training.” Zhao said after the match. Snooker fans around the world praised Zhao’s achievement. World Snooker chairman Steve Dawson called it “a milestone for the sport’s globalization.” Zhao dedicated his victory to his late coach, who passed away in 2023, saying, “He always believed I could do this.” With this win, Zhao climbed to No.1 in the world rankings and inspired millions of young Chinese players. 1．What does the word “trailed” in the passage Para. 3? A．Led. B．Followed. C．Fell behind. D．Won. 2．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhao Xintong’s early life and career. B．The history of the World Snooker Championship. C．Zhao Xintong’s victory in the 2025 World Snooker Championship. D．The impact of snooker on global sports. 3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Zhao Xintong started playing snooker at the age of 15. B．Zhao Xintong narrowly lost to Judd Trump in the semifinal. C．Zhao Xintong achieved his first century break in the final. D．Zhao Xintong dedicated his victory to his late coach. 4．What can be inferred about Zhao Xintong from the passage? A．He has faced many challenges in his career. B．He has a slow and cautious playing style. C．He is not confident in his abilities. D．He is not popular among snooker fans. 5．What did Steve Dawson think of Zhao Xintong’s victory? A．It was a disappointment for the sport. B．It was a milestone for the sport’s globalization. C．It was an ordinary achievement. D．It was a setback for the sport. 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 1 They needed visual (视觉的) forms for silent sleepers. Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations like “zzggrrhh” or symbols like stars. 2 But none became widely accepted. 3 In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had “Zzz” floating above him. Readers immediately understood he was asleep while kids played tricks. By the 1910s, nearly all comics used “Zzz.” 4 By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring. 5 Today, people still use “Zzz” in text messages. For example, the English phrase “catch some Zs” means take a nap in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep-related phrase. A．The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words. B．Eventually, “Zzz” is regarded internationally as a symbol for sleep. C．However, the idea of falling into deep sleep came from a classic comic. D．Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers. E．One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903. F．Though Zzz is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world. 五、书面表达 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model?    2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇关于我国著名女科学家屠呦呦的短文并谈谈你的感受。 (1) 屠呦呦1930年出生在宁波，她因发现青蒿素而闻名； (2) 青蒿素能有效对抗疟疾——种很严重的疾病； (3) 历经190次失败后，她在中草药中发现了青蒿素，这种药已拯救了数百万人的生命； (4) 2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖； (5) 你认为…… 参考词汇：草药herb  青蒿素qinghaosu  疟疾malaria  有效地effectively  对抗fight  诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 要求：    (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a well-known woman scientist from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter (口译译员) Zhang Jing calmly (冷静地)。 In March 2021, China and the US held 1 important meeting. Zhang’s interpreting impressed (给留下深刻印象) the US side. One of the US 2 (lead) at the meeting even joked that she should get a raise (加薪). Zhang’ s interpreting work also 3 (win) her lots of fans on social media (媒体)。 Providing interpreting at important events like this can be very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must be able to listen 4 (careful) and be quick-thinking as well. It’s really hard work, 5 it all seems to be easy for Zhang Jing. For more than 6 (tenth) years, Zhang has been getting ready for such important moments, showing that working hard for a long time is just as important as being talented. Why can Zhang do such a good job? Actually, Rome wasn’t built in a day. Ever since middle school, Zhang had wanted to be a diplomat (外交官). 7 (achieve) this goal, she was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to listen to English news. She spent lots of time doing interpreting exercises. She always asked herself 8 she could do to be better. The girl kept making progress. Finally, 9 (she) dream came true. Do you want your spoken English to be as good as Zhang’s? Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s exactly the key 10 success. 【答案】 1．an 2．leaders 3．won 4．carefully 5．but 6．ten 7．To achieve 8．what 9．her 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了中国口译译员张京在2021年中美重要会议上的出色表现。 1．句意：2021年3月，中美举行了一次重要会议。根据“held...important meeting”可知，此处表示“一次重要会议”，“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．句意：会议上的一位美国领导人甚至开玩笑说她应该加薪。根据“One of the US...(lead)”可知，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，“lead”的名词形式为“leader”，此处用复数“leaders”。故填leaders。 3．句意：张京的口译工作也在社交媒体上为她赢得了许多粉丝。根据“Zhang’s interpreting work also...(win) her lots of fans”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“win”的过去式为“won”。故填won。 4．句意：他或她必须能够仔细倾听并快速思考。根据“listen...(careful)”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“listen”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。 5．句意：这是一项非常艰巨的工作，但对张京来说似乎一切都很容易。根据“It’s really hard work,...it all seems to be easy for Zhang”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：十多年来，张京一直在为这样的重要时刻做准备。根据“more than...(tenth) years”可知，此处表示“十年”，“tenth”是序数词，需用基数词“ten”，故填ten。 7．句意：为了实现这个目标，她一直努力工作。根据“...(achieve) this goal, she was always working hard”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to achieve”表示“为了实现”。故填To achieve。 8．句意：她总是问自己能做些什么来变得更好。根据“She always asked herself...she could do to be better”可知，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作“do”的宾语，指代“事情”，用“what”。故填what。 9．句意：最后，她的梦想实现了。根据“...(she) dream came true”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“dream”，“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”。故填her。 10．句意：这正是成功的关键。根据“the key...success”可知，“the key to...”为固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，“to”是介词。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the famous translator Xu Yuanchong? He 1 (born) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921. Because of his great interest in translation, he started to translate some works during his college years. He worked hard to make 2 (him) experienced in translating. In 1939, he published his 3 (early) translation work—an English translation of a poem. After 1978, Xu published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集), and 4 (play) in Chinese, English and French. Xu worked on translating for more than 60 years. He did his best 5 (pass) on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry in his life. He thought a translated work should be as great as the original (原著), and he didn’t translate words 6 (direct) from one language to another like other translators. He made the translations clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the 7 (one) Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖), which is one of the World’s highest prizes Xu pursued (追求) the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge 8 (connect) the East with the West. His translations are so 9 (beauty) that English and French speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems 10 (write) in their mother tongue. 【答案】 1．was born 2．himself 3．earliest 4．plays 5．to pass 6．directly 7．first 8．connecting 9．beautiful 10．written 【导语】本文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。 1．句意：他1921 年出生于江西省南昌市。根据所给单词和“in 1921”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故填was born。 2．句意：他努力让自己在翻译方面有经验。根据“make...experienced in translating”可知，考查“使……变得”的句型，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语需用反身代词表示“使某人自己……”，故填himself。 3．句意：1939 年，他出版了自己早期翻译的一首诗的英文译本。根据“He...(born) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921. ”和“In 1939”可知此处应指“最早的翻译作品”，故填earliest。 4．句意：1978 年后，徐用汉语、英语和法语出版了100 多部翻译小说、选集和戏剧作品。根据“novels, anthologies (选集), and”和所给单词可知，空缺处应为并列形式的名词复数，即“戏剧”，故填plays。 5．句意：他一生尽最大努力把中国古代诗歌的美传承下去。根据“He did his best”可知，考查do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to pass。 6．句意：他认为翻译作品应该与原著一样伟大，而且他没有像其他翻译家那样直接将词语从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。空缺处修饰动词“translate”用副词，故填directly。 7．句意：2014年，徐成为世界最高奖项之一的“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖的第一位亚洲获奖者。根据“the”可知此处用序数词，故填first。 8．句意：徐一生都在追求语言之美，他的作品充当了连接东西方的文化桥梁。空缺处作“bridge ”的后置定语，说明这座桥的作用是连接东西方，故用现在分词表主动和进行状态，故填connecting。 9．句意：他的翻译非常优美，因此说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国文学。根据“are so...that”可知此处应用形容词，故填beautiful。 10．句意：与此同时，中国读者可以像阅读母语小说和诗歌一样理解外国作品。空缺处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语“novels and poems”，用过去分词表被动，故填written。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding 1 (pay) their respects to Huang Xuhua. Born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, 2 (hope) to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s 3 (one) nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had little knowledge 4 the technology. Huang and his team started from scratch and made it. In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine 5 (design) in the world to join in a risky depth diving test. The top-secret project 6 (mean) Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. “I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the 7 (great) form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents,” Huang said in 8 famous TV program. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his bard work. He became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1994. While some media called 9 (he) the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang refused this title, saying, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of all people’s effort. I was 10 (simple) doing my duty.” 【答案】 1．to pay 2．hoping 3．first 4．of/about 5．designer 6．meant 7．greatest 8．a 9．him 10．simply 【导语】本文主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的故事，包括他的生平经历、对中国核潜艇事业的贡献以及他获得的荣誉等。 1．句意：在武汉，人们手持鲜花在中国船舶工业719研究所大楼前排队，向黄旭华致敬。根据“In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding...their respects to Huang Xuhua.”和提示词可知，此处表达向黄旭华致敬，用动词不定式to pay作目的状语，表示“为了向……致敬”。故填to pay。 2．句意：1945年，他进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识保卫国家。根据“In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding,...to use his knowledge to protect the country.”和提示词可知，此处用现在分词hoping，表示与谓语动词entered同时发生的动作，即“希望用自己的知识保卫国家”。故填hoping。 3．句意：1958年，黄开始从事绝密的“09工程”，研制中国第一艘核潜艇，并成为其主要科学家之一。根据“Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s...nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists.”和提示词可知，此处表示研制中国第一艘核潜艇，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：当他加入该项目时，中国对这项技术知之甚少。根据“When he joined the project, China had little knowledge...the technology.”可知，此处表示中国对这项技术知之甚少，have little knowledge of/about表示“对……知之甚少”。故填of/about。 5．句意：1988年，62岁的黄成为世界上参加高风险深潜试验的首席核潜艇设计师。根据“In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine...in the world to join in a risky depth diving test.”和提示词可知，此处表示黄成为首席核潜艇设计师，designer“设计师”符合句意，此处用单数形式。故填designer。 6．句意：这个绝密项目意味着黄30年不能去看望他的母亲。根据“The top-secret project...Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years.”和提示词可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，mean的过去式是meant。故填meant。 7．句意：“我相信对国家的忠诚是我对父母最大的孝心，”黄在一个著名的电视节目中说。根据“I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the...form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents”和提示词可知，此处表示最大的孝心，用形容词最高级greatest表示“最大的”。故填greatest。 8．句意：“我相信对国家的忠诚是我对父母最大的孝心，”黄在一个著名的电视节目中说。根据“Huang said in...famous TV program.”可知，此处表示在一个著名的电视节目中，泛指一个节目，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：虽然一些媒体称他为“中国核潜艇之父”，但黄拒绝了这个称号，他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。我只是在尽我的职责。”根据“While some media called...the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”和提示词可知，此处作called的宾语，用宾格him。故填him。 10．句意：虽然一些媒体称他为“中国核潜艇之父”，但黄拒绝了这个称号，他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。我只是在尽我的职责。”根据“I was...doing my duty.”和提示词可知，此处用副词simply修饰动词doing，表示“只是，仅仅”。故填simply。 二、完形填空 Miao Huixin, a 65-year-old farmer, is excited to see many visitors are coming to his village to see his works. He has won many prizes for his paintings about his country life. Miao 1 to paint in the early 1980s. In 1983, he won first prize in a painting competition of Zhejiang Province. “It was a surprise,” Miao says. “I was 2 to take up art as a hobby because of that.” He farmed during the day and 3 hours painting at night. He said, “After finishing the farm work, I used to sit in the field and paint instead of going home. It was the 4 thing for me.” In 1997, he was invited to 5 a personal show in the US. In 1998, Time magazine included him into “outstanding Asian artists”. He was named a national “excellent folk painter” in 2004. In 2010, he took the lead in 6 a studio (工作室) in the village. He asked local children to record changes in the countryside through 7 . “If you want to be 8 , you should love life and keep in mind what is happening in life.” Whenever a school invites him to teach children to paint, he readily (欣然地) 9 . He says, “With good teachers, students can be encouraged to show their inner thoughts, 10 I think more talents will be drawn to painting in the future.” 1．A．forgot B．began C．refused D．helped 2．A．encouraged B．completed C．taught D．discovered 3．A．risked B．divided C．drove D．spent 4．A．cheapest B．fastest C．happiest D．worst 5．A．hold B．draw C．leave D．move 6．A．getting up B．giving up C．putting up D．setting up 7．A．history B．art C．culture D．science 8．A．proud B．successful C．poor D．honest 9．A．listens B．catches C．accepts D．saves 10．A．if B．though C．unless D．and 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述农民画家苗慧欣的艺术生涯及其对乡村艺术的贡献。 1．句意：苗在20世纪80年代初开始绘画。 forgot忘记；began开始；refused拒绝；helped帮助。根据“won first prize in 1983”可知是开始绘画。故选B。 2．句意：因此，我被鼓励把艺术作为一种爱好。 encouraged鼓励；completed完成；taught教授；discovered发现。根据“he won first prize in a painting competition”可知获奖使他受到激励。故选A。 3．句意：他白天务农，晚上花数小时绘画。 risked冒险；divided分割；drove驾驶；spent花费。根据“hours painting”可知，花时间画画。故选D。 4．句意：对他而言，这是最快乐的事。 cheapest最便宜；fastest最快；happiest最快乐；worst最差。根据“instead of going home”可知他享受绘画。故选C。 5．句意：1997年他被邀请在美国举办个人画展。 hold举办；draw绘画；leave离开；move移动。根据“a personal show”可知是举办个人展览。故选A。 6．句意：2010年他带头在村里建立工作室。 getting up起床；giving up放弃；putting up张贴；setting up建立。根据“studio”可知是建立工作室。故选D。 7．句意：他让当地孩子通过艺术记录乡村变化。 history历史；art艺术；culture文化；science科学。全文围绕绘画艺术展开。故选B。 8．句意：如果你想成功，你就应该热爱生活并关注生活细节。 proud骄傲；successful成功；poor贫穷；honest诚实。根据“love life”可知强调成功之道。故选B。 9．句意：学校邀请他教孩子们绘画时，他欣然接受。 listens听；catches抓住；accepts接受；saves拯救。根据“Whenever a school invites him to teach children to paint, he readily”可知是欣然接受邀请。故选C。 10．句意：有了好老师，可以鼓励学生表达他们内心的想法，我想未来会有更多的人才被吸引到绘画中来。 if如果；though尽管；unless除非；and并且。根据“With good teachers, students can be encouraged to show their inner thoughts”和“I think more talents will be drawn to painting in the future.”可知前后句为并列关系。故选D。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of 1 times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to 2 others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily 3 . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people 4 heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng 5 was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he 6 his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His 7 became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). 8 , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are 9 to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and 10 . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 1．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．weak 2．A．leave B．help C．stop D．attract 3．A．secrets B．lives C．chores D．habits 4．A．carry B．change C．steal D．lose 5．A．normal B．safe C．special D．foreign 6．A．set up B．pulled down C．put up D．wrote down 7．A．diary B．video C．book D．passage 8．A．Clearly B．Sadly C．Differently D．Proudly 9．A．laughed B．protected C．chosen D．encouraged 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．peaceful 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述雷锋的生平事迹及其无私奉献精神，以及“学雷锋日”的设立意义。 1．句意：他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。 happy开心的；rich富裕的；hard艰难的；weak虚弱的。根据前文“He was born in a poor family.”可推知，此处表示他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。故选C。 2．句意：然而，他始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。 leave离开；help帮助；stop阻止；attract吸引。根据“he always had a warm heart and was willing to...others.”可知，雷锋始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。故选B。 3．句意：他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。 secrets秘密；lives生活；chores家务；habits习惯。根据后文“For example, he would help old people...heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs.”可推知，他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。故选B。 4．句意：例如，他会帮老人搬运重物，他会花自己的钱为那些失去火车票的人购买火车票。 carry搬运；change改变；steal偷；lose丢失。根据“he would help old people...heavy things”可知，他帮助老人搬运重物，故选A。 5．句意：雷锋的特别之处不仅在于他做的大事，还在于他无数次的小善举。 normal正常的；safe安全的；special特别的；foreign国外的。根据“What made Lei Feng...was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness.”可知，雷锋做过的大事和小善举让他很特别，故选C。 6．句意：他坚持写日记，在日记中记下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历。 set up设立；pulled down拉下；put up张贴；wrote down写下来。根据“in which he...his thoughts and experiences of helping others.”可知，雷锋在日记中写下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历，故选D。 7．句意：他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。 diary日记；video视频；book书；passage文章。根据前文“ He kept a diary”和“His...became a record of his selfless spirit”可推知，他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。故选A。 8．句意：可悲的是，1962年，年仅22岁的雷锋牺牲了。 Clearly清晰地；Sadly悲伤地；Differently不同地；Proudly骄傲地。根据“Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22”可知，雷锋在22岁就牺牲了，这个消息是令人悲伤的，故选B。 9．句意：在这一天，人们，尤其是学生，被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。 laughed被嘲笑；protected被保护；chosen被选择；encouraged被鼓励。根据“students, are...to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example”可知，学生们被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。故选D。 10．句意：雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。 helpful帮助人的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；peaceful平和的。根据“The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and...”可知，雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。故选A。 三、语法选择     Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters. It was written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei 51 his elder son Fu Cong. Between 1954 and 1966 Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as 1 piano player. As a result, 2 letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book 3 in 1981.     The book shows 4 Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are. To him, education is not only a family matter, 5 something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is 6 that person useful to society. In one of his letters, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong 7 had won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even 8 because you bring joy to 9 through music!”     In his family letters, Fu Lei also suggested 10 famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, he told Fu Cong to 11 understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings, for that 12 help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. 13 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will achieve 14 , no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.” 1．A．for B．with C．of D．to 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 4．A．published B．was published C．has been published D．publish 5．A．how B．why C．which D．what 6．A．and B．because C．so D．but 7．A．made B．making C．to make D．make 8．A．who B．what C．which D．whom 9．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．more happily 10．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 11．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 12．A．incomplete B．incompletely C．complete D．completely 13．A．can B．must C．would D．should 14．A．In B．On C．During D．At 15．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍《傅雷家书》的创作背景、内容及体现的教育等理念。 1．句意：它由中国翻译家、作家傅雷写给他的长子傅聪。 for为了；with具有；of……的；to到某处。这里指傅雷给他的大儿子傅聪写信，“write to sb”意为“给某人写信”。故选D。 2．句意：1954年到1966年期间，傅聪长时间离家，为成为一名钢琴演奏者而接受训练。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一名钢琴家，且piano是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．句意：因此，写信成了傅雷与他长子交流的常规方式。 write写作，原形；to write动词不定式；writing动词现在分词/动名词；wrote动词过去式。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选C。 4．句意：傅雷的小儿子傅敏对这些信件进行编辑，这本书于1981年出版。 published出版，动词过去式；was published被出版，一般过去时的被动语态；has been published已经被出版，现在完成时的被动语；publish出版，动词原形。“the book”和“publish”之间是被动关系，即书被出版，且根据“in 1981”可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．句意：这本书展现了傅雷的家庭传统与价值观。 how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。“shows”后是宾语从句，从句中“are”后缺少表语，“what”可在宾语从句中作表语，这里表示这本书展现了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观是什么样的。故选D。 6．句意：对他而言，教育不仅是家庭层面的事，更是具有重大社会价值的。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故选D。 7．句意：正如《傅雷家书》所体现的，一个人接受教育的目的，是让这个人对社会有用。 made使，动词过去式；making动词现在分词/动名词；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故选C。 8．句意：在他的一封信里，傅雷称赞了他那在钢琴比赛中获奖的儿子傅聪。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个；whom谁，宾格。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“Fu Cong”，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 9．句意：我们更因你借音乐给他人带去欢乐而倍感喜悦！ happy快乐的；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；the happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级；more happily更快乐地，副词比较级。even修饰比较级，此处作表语，所以应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 10．句意：我们更因你借音乐给他人带去欢乐而倍感喜悦！ other其他的；others其他人；the others其余的；another另一个。此处指给其他人带来欢乐，应用others。故选B。 11．句意：傅雷在家书中也建议学习中国名著。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动词现在分词/动名词；to learn动词不定式；learnt动词过去式。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故选B。 12．句意：在阅读这些书的时候，他告诉付聪要完全理解它们的含义，把思想和感情联系起来，因为这可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。 incomplete不完全的，形容词；incompletely不完全地，副词；complete完全的，形容词；completely完全地，副词。根据“understand their meanings”可知，是指完全理解含义，应用副词修饰动词“understand”。故选D。 13．句意：在阅读这些书的时候，他告诉付聪要完全理解它们的含义，把思想和感情联系起来，因为这可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。 can可以；must必须；would将会；should应该。这里是说（这样做）将会帮助他成为一个更好的人，是一种基于语境的过去将来的表达，用would（will的过去式，可用于这种虚拟、假设等语境表示“将会”）。故选C。 14．句意：1954年12月27日，傅雷写到：“在成为任何领域的专家之前，每个人都应该是一个优秀的人。否则，无论他或她多么博学，也不会有多大成就。” In后接年、月、季节等；On后接具体某一天；During在……期间；At后接具体时刻。在具体的日期“27 December 1954”前用介词on。故选B。 15．句意：1954年12月27日，傅雷写到：“在成为任何领域的专家之前，每个人都应该是一个优秀的人。否则，无论他或她多么博学，也不会有多大成就。” little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few少数的，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定。根据“that person will achieve..., no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.”可知，是指无论知识多么渊博，都将一事无成，表否定含义，应用“achieve little”表示“几乎没有取得成就”。故选A。 四、阅读理解 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood. Because of these bad memories and experiences, he decided to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China began the challenging task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project. At that time, there wasn’t much advanced technology, this task was like climbing a very-high mountain. Huang and his team faced many difficulties while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work with anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced significant problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. Instead, they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to make calculations and do experiments. Another major difficulty was making sure the submarine could remain stable underwater. After many tests, they found solutions to these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life inspires us all. Young people, in particular, should learn from his courage, bravery and strong will. By facing difficulties and working hard, we can help make China stronger. 1．What kind of person was Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A．A talented scientist who got success easily. B．A strong-willed researcher who kept trying. C．A lonely inventor who liked working alone. D．A lucky engineer who depended on foreign technology. 2．What’s the correct order according to the passage? ①China faced foreign attacks during his childhood. ②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine. ③Huang joined the nuclear submarine project. ④Huang received the “Medal of the Republic”. ⑤ Huang worked secretly for years without seeing family. A．①③⑤②④ B．③①④⑤② C．③②①⑤④ D．①⑤③④② 3．What was one of the difficulties in building the nuclear submarine? A．Finding enough workers to join the project. B．Asking foreign experts to help. C．Making the nuclear submarine move underwater. D．Using simple tools for research. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how nuclear submarines work. B．To introduce the challenging life of Huang Xuhua. C．To praise Huang’s achievements and his spirit. D．To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他在核潜艇研发中的贡献、面临的困难以及他坚韧不拔的精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project…they had to depend on their own research…After many tests, they found solutions to these problems”可知，黄旭华是一位意志坚定、不断尝试的研究者。故选B。 2．细节排序题。根据文章内容，正确顺序为：①童年经历外国侵略→③加入核潜艇项目→⑤秘密工作多年不见家人→②成功测试首艘核潜艇→④获颁“共和国勋章”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses to make calculations”可知，使用简单工具进行研究是建造核潜艇的困难之一。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过讲述黄旭华的科研经历，赞扬了他的成就和精神。故选C。 There was a girl who read every book she could get her hands on, and who was dying to share what she learned with the world. She was Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797), a famous woman scientist and poet from the Qing dynasty. In the late 1700s, women were usually expected to cook, clean, and have babies. However, when Zhenyi was young, she wanted to learn everything. Her grandfather was once an official and had a collection of over 75 bookshelves. He was her first teacher in astronomy. Her father studied medical science and was the person who taught her medicine, geography, and math. Her grandmother was her teacher of poetry. Zhenyi learned a lot from her family, but that didn’t mean she just had her nose in a book. While Chinese scientists and philosophers had studied stars for ages, Zhenyi did something quite interesting and new. She used her skills and math knowledge to explain what was happening in the sky. When she was 23, to explain how solar and lunar eclipse (日食月食) happened, Zhenyi used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the sun and a round mirror to act as the moon. She moved the mirror around the table under the light and showed that when the sun, moon, and Earth were on a line, sunlight was stopped and so eclipse happened. At the age of 16, Zhenyi journeyed throughout the country with his father. As she did, she saw not only the beauty, but also the problems of her country—the rich were getting richer and paid the poor little attention. Zhenyi also noticed that women were often hidden away from the outside world, working at home for the family. She wanted to capture it all—each moment of her travels. She wanted other people to see, to know, to understand, so she wrote poems and showed them to the public. Zhenyi got married at the age of 25 and continued to work as an astronomer and poet but died young 4 years later. In total, Wang Zhenyi wrote more than 12 books about science and poems. While many of her writings have been lost, her helps to science continue to be studied today. And in 1994, scientists even named a crater on Venus (金星陨石坑) after her! As she famously wrote in one of her poems, “Do you not believe, daughters can also be heroic?” 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The problem Wang Zhenyi found in her travel. B．The difficulties Wang Zhenyi faced in her life. C．The general details of Wang Zhenyi’s life story. D．The important discoveries made by Wang Zhenyi. 2．Which of the following best describes Wang’ family? A．Strict but interesting. B．Kind but uneducated. C．Helpful and hardworking. D．Supportive and open-minded. 3．Why was the journey with her father important to Wang Zhenyi? A．It allowed her to learn more about society. B．It helped her do better her study in stars. C．It got her to experience life of ordinary people. D．It let her believe that daughters can also be heroic. 4．What is the correct order for the following events from Wang’s life? a. She owned a crater named after her on Venus. b. She traveled nationwide and recorded what she saw. c. She showed the reason of eclipses using household objects. d. She received education in astronomy, medicine, and poetry. e. She got married and continued in scientific research and poetry. A．d-c-b-e-a B．d-b-c-e-a C．a-e-b-d-c D．a-c-b-d-e 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了清朝女科学家兼诗人王贞仪的生平故事，包括她的家庭背景、学术成就、社会观察及文学创作。 1．主旨大意题。文章围绕王贞仪的一生展开，从她的家庭、学习、旅行、婚姻到成就等方面进行介绍，“The general details of Wang Zhenyi’s life story 最贴合。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her grandfather was once an official and had a collection of over 75 bookshelves. He was her first teacher in astronomy. Her father studied medical science and was the person who taught her medicine, geography, and math. Her grandmother was her teacher of poetry.可知，家庭支持她学习不同知识，思想开明。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As she did, she saw not only the beauty, but also the problems of her country - the rich were getting richer and paid the poor little attention. Zhenyi also noticed that women were often hidden away from the outside world, working at home for the family.可知，旅行让她了解社会。故选A。 4．细节理解题。 d：根据第二段可知她先从家人处接受天文学、医学、诗歌等教育；b：根据第四段“At the age of 16, Zhenyi journeyed throughout the country with his father.可知，16岁时，王贞仪和父亲周游全国； c：根据第三段“When she was 23, to explain how solar and lunar eclipse (日食月食) happened, Zhenyi used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the sun and a round mirror to act as the moon.可知，23岁用家具演示月食” ；e：根据第五段 “Zhenyi got married at the age of 25 and continued to work as an astronomer and poet...可知，王贞仪25岁结婚，继续研究；a：根据第五段“And in 1994, scientists even named a crater on Venus (金星陨石坑) after her!可知，1994年，科学家们甚至以她的名字命名了金星上的一个陨石坑。 顺序为d-b-c-e-a。故选B。 On May 6, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship (锦标赛) in Sheffield, England. The 28-year-old defeated defending champion Neil Robertson 18-15 in a thrilling final, becoming the first Chinese player to win the prestigious trophy (奖杯). Zhao was born in Xi’an, China, and began playing snooker at the age of 13. He is known for his fast-paced style and fearless long shots. He rose to fame in 2022 by winning the UK Championship. However, his journey to the World Championship title was challenging. In the semifinal, he narrowly beat Judd Trump 17-16 after a dramatic deciding frame (一局). The final against Robertson was a test of skill and endurance (耐力). Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final. “I kept telling myself to stay calm and trust my training.” Zhao said after the match. Snooker fans around the world praised Zhao’s achievement. World Snooker chairman Steve Dawson called it “a milestone for the sport’s globalization.” Zhao dedicated his victory to his late coach, who passed away in 2023, saying, “He always believed I could do this.” With this win, Zhao climbed to No.1 in the world rankings and inspired millions of young Chinese players. 1．What does the word “trailed” in the passage Para. 3? A．Led. B．Followed. C．Fell behind. D．Won. 2．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhao Xintong’s early life and career. B．The history of the World Snooker Championship. C．Zhao Xintong’s victory in the 2025 World Snooker Championship. D．The impact of snooker on global sports. 3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Zhao Xintong started playing snooker at the age of 15. B．Zhao Xintong narrowly lost to Judd Trump in the semifinal. C．Zhao Xintong achieved his first century break in the final. D．Zhao Xintong dedicated his victory to his late coach. 4．What can be inferred about Zhao Xintong from the passage? A．He has faced many challenges in his career. B．He has a slow and cautious playing style. C．He is not confident in his abilities. D．He is not popular among snooker fans. 5．What did Steve Dawson think of Zhao Xintong’s victory? A．It was a disappointment for the sport. B．It was a milestone for the sport’s globalization. C．It was an ordinary achievement. D．It was a setback for the sport. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，并探讨了他的成功对年轻一代的激励作用。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final.”可知，在前两局比赛中，赵以8比10落后，因此trailed意为“落后”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“On May 6, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zhao dedicated his victory to his late coach,”可知，他将自己的胜利归功于于2023年去世的教练。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, his journey to the World Championship title was challenging.”可知，她的职业生涯中充满了挑战。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“World Snooker chairman Steve Dawson called it ‘a milestone for the sport’s globalization.’”可知，世界斯诺克协会主席史蒂夫·道森称这是“这项运动全球化的一个里程碑”。故选B。 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 1 They needed visual (视觉的) forms for silent sleepers. Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations like “zzggrrhh” or symbols like stars. 2 But none became widely accepted. 3 In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had “Zzz” floating above him. Readers immediately understood he was asleep while kids played tricks. By the 1910s, nearly all comics used “Zzz.” 4 By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring. 5 Today, people still use “Zzz” in text messages. For example, the English phrase “catch some Zs” means take a nap in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep-related phrase. A．The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words. B．Eventually, “Zzz” is regarded internationally as a symbol for sleep. C．However, the idea of falling into deep sleep came from a classic comic. D．Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers. E．One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903. F．Though Zzz is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了19世纪90年代以来，漫画艺术家为呈现人物“睡着”状态而探索视觉符号的过程，最终“Zzz”成为国际通用的睡眠象征，并影响了语言表达。 1．根据“In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down.”可知，漫画艺术家面临的问题是如何在无文字情况下表现人物入睡，此空需进一步说明“无文字”的挑战。选项A“挑战在于不用文字来表现一个睡着的人”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations…or symbols like stars.”可知，此处列举早期艺术家的不同尝试，选项D“有些艺术家甚至在睡觉的人周围画音符”与前文“some used…”形成并列，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had ‘Zzz’ floating above him.”可知，1903年Rudolph Dirks的漫画中首次出现“Zzz”符号，选项E“1903 年，一种著名的形式进入公众视野，改变了一切”引出具体案例，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“By the 1910s, nearly all comics used ‘Zzz.’”和“By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries”可知，“Zzz”从漫画符号逐渐被语言体系接纳，选项B“最终，‘Zzz’被国际公认为睡眠的象征”总结段落，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Today, people still use ‘Zzz’ in text messages…became a popular sleep-related phrase.”可知，“Zzz”成为国际通用的睡眠符号，选项F“尽管 Zzz 只是一种视觉形式，它却影响了全世界的语言”衔接前后，符合语境。故选F。 五、书面表达 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model?    2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical difficulties, he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” His words show his deep love for our nation. From him, I’ve learned two important things. First, we should be brave enough to face challenges, just as he did during research. Second, we must always put the country’s needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study, I think of his spirit and keep going. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我的榜样是黄旭华”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。表明我把他当作榜样的原因。 第三步，书写结语。表明我可以从他身上学到什么，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①admire仰慕 ②give up放弃 ③brave勇敢的 [高分句型] What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” (that引导宾语从句) 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇关于我国著名女科学家屠呦呦的短文并谈谈你的感受。 (1) 屠呦呦1930年出生在宁波，她因发现青蒿素而闻名； (2) 青蒿素能有效对抗疟疾——种很严重的疾病； (3) 历经190次失败后，她在中草药中发现了青蒿素，这种药已拯救了数百万人的生命； (4) 2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖； (5) 你认为…… 参考词汇：草药herb  青蒿素qinghaosu  疟疾malaria  有效地effectively  对抗fight  诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 要求：    (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a well-known woman scientist from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tu Youyou is a well-known woman scientist from China. She was born in Ningbo in 1930. She is famous for discovering qinghaosu. It can effectively fight against malaria, a very serious disease. After 190 failures, she succeeded in discovering it in Chinese herbs. The medicine has saved millions of lives. In 2015, she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I think she is one of the greatest scientists in China because her discovery is seen as a great contribution to human health. I think we should learn from her. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要是“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要点进行写作，适当补充，注意时态，要求语法正确、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍屠哟哟的个人经历； 第二步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 因……而出名 ②succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 ③a great contribution to 对……的巨大贡献 [高分句型] I think she is one of the greatest scientists in China because her discovery is seen as a great contribution to human health. （宾语从句，原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $