Unit 1 This is me 知识清单-2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册
By Jean 2025
Unit 1 This is me
一、重点单词及拓展
- suppose v. 假设，认为→ adj. 假定的，假设的
短语：be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose that 猜测，认为
2. bright adj. 鲜艳的，明亮的→ adv. 明艳地，明亮地
3. secretly adv. 暗自→ n. 秘密 adj.秘密的，机密的→secretary n.秘书
4. crowded adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 → n .人群，一伙人
短语：be crowded with 挤满... a crowd of... 一群
- cover v. 覆盖 n. 封皮→ v. 发现，找到→discovery n.发现，被发现的事物
短语：be covered with 被...覆盖 cover ... with 用...覆盖
6. quickly adv. 快速地→ quick adj. 快的，迅速的
7. truly adv.真实地，确实地→ adj.真实的，正确的→ n.事实，真相
8. paint v. （给....）涂颜料→ n.画，绘画作品→ n.画家，油漆工
9. difference n. 差别，差异→ adj.不同的 → adv.不同地→differ v. 不同
短语：be different from...与...不同 — the same as 与...相同 make a difference (to)....有影响，有区别
10. success n. 成功，胜利→ v. 成功，达成→ adj.有成就的，出人 头地的 → adv. 成功地，顺利地
I1. science n. 科学→ n.科学家→scientific adj.科学（上）的
12. wise adj.明智的，明断的→ adv.明智地，聪明地→wisdom n.智慧，才智
13. row n.一排，一行，一列; v.划（船）
14. high adj.高的 — height n.身高;高，高度
15. value n.价值v. 重视，定价，估价→ adj.有价值的，责重的→valueless adj.无价值的，不值钱的
16. possible adj.可能的→ adj. 不可能发生的;办不到的→possibly adv. 可能，也许→possibility n.可能，可能性
17. British adj. 英国的;英国人的 — Britain n.英国
18. act v. 扮演，行动，起作用→ actor n. 男演员→actress n.女演员→ n.行动→ adj.积极的，主动的→ adv.积极地，活跃地→ n.活动
19. doubt n. 怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的，不确定的
20. fear n.害怕，恐惧；担忧→ adj.害怕的，担心的
21. second n.秒 ;第二（的） adj. 二等的
22. satisfy v.使（某人）满意→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意，称心
短语： be satisfied with 对...满意
23. risky adj. 有危险的，有风险的→ n. 危险，风险;v.冒险做......
24. young adj.年轻的，年少的→youth n.青少年时期 →youthful adj.年轻的，充满活力的
25.stick v.粘,贴;n.木棍 短语：stick to 坚持
二、重点短语：
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- on one's face：在某人脸上
- the colour of...：... 的颜色
- turn one's head：回头；掉过头来； 回首
- look away：不再看(某人或某物)
- feel like：有 … 的感觉；想要 …
- keep sth. + adj.：保持某物怎么样
- arrive in：抵达，到达；乘车到达
- beside sb.：除某人之外
- instead of：(是 …)而不是 …，
- come through：到达；穿过；传来
- look up：向上看；改善；拜访(某 人)；查找
- rush to：(使某人)急速去；奔赴
- for the first time：初次，第一次
- without doing sth.：不做某事
- to one's surprise：使某人惊奇的是； 居然；竟然
- hold sb. back：拖后腿；拉后腿
- start from zero：从零开始
- at first：起初，当初
- at such an age：在那个年代
- stop doing sth.：停止做某事
- make history：创造历史
- let sb. back：让某人退缩；阻碍某人
- have a try：试试看，尝试一下
- as long as：只要；与 …… 一样长
- stick to sth.：坚持
By Jean 2025
三、重点句型
1.What does Sam think of himself? 山姆认为自己怎么样？
2.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 我想每个人都有 自己不喜欢自己的地方。
3.It was such a shock. 这太令人震惊了。
4.I have already learnt that I am what I am. 我已经明白我就是我。
5.Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me... 分享让我……/ 向我展示了……/ 教会了我……
6.It makes me feel... because... 它让我感觉…… 因为……
7.Where does it take place? 故事发生在哪里？
8.What happens in the story? 故事里发生了什么？
9.How can we face doubts and fears and succeed? 我们如何面对怀疑和恐惧并取得成功？
10.In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 在 2015 年，他跑出了 9.99秒的成绩并创造了历史。
11.In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. 在 2021 年，他在东京奥运会上以 9.83 秒的成绩完成比赛。
12.He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 他成为第一位进入奥运会 100 米决赛的中国运动员。
13. Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. 永远不要让年龄阻碍你。试一试，再努力一点。
课堂练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars.
2．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统).
3．The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films.
4．In a village near a desert lived a young and (success) businessman named James.
5．There are five (different) between these two pictures.
6．There’s something (value) in my bag, so I have to be careful with it all the time.
7．I’m sorry to hear that you are not (satisfy) with our product.
8．It’s (possible) for me to finish the task within two days. I need another two days.
9．This is a very (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike.
10．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields.
11．It’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you give up halfway, you will never (success).
12．The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres in (high).
13．To everyone’s , the problem was solved in the end. (satisfy)
14．Lily always wears (brightly) colours.
15．In many countries, you are (suppose) to let the elders eat first.
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
16．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in (极好的) condition.
17．It is important to have a correct understanding of family (价值).
18．Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online.
19．If you work hard, you will (成功) in your goals.
20．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌).
21．—It was cold last night.
—Yes. The temperature fell below (零) to -3℃.
22． (没有什么) is more important than health and life.
23．Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》).
25．—The light is so b that I can’t sleep well.
—I will turn it off at once.
- Su Bingtian is a world-famous a . I want to be like him when I grow up.
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By Jean 2025
三、语法填空
A red ,red rose
1 I suppose everyone _____1_____(have) something they don't like about _____2____(they) . For me, it was the
Birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.
2 Sometimes, I felt people ____3_____(secret) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On
____4____(crowd) buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned
red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long _____5_____(cover) it until that day.
3 It was a ____6_____(cloud) morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me.
Instead of _____________(look) away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the
window and filled my heart. _____________(sudden), she said something I would never forget.
4 “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”
5 I looked up and _____________(meet) her smiling eyes. (填连词) I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart.
When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the _____________(one) time, I could look at my
birthmark (填连词) quickly turning away. The shape of it was (true) like a flower. The next day, _____________(填介词) my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
6 I haven’t (tell) Maddie yet how she has _____________(change) me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different - that is what's _____________(interest).
四、完形填空
Impossible →I’m possible
1 “Nothing is 1 , the word itself says 'I'm possible'." Audrey Hepburn, the British 2 and star of the
silver screen, said this. However, 3 and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed?
2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an 4 answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had 5 run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds.
3 However, Su wasn't satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 6 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his 7 . However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero.
4 In 2015, he 8 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final.
5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you 9 . Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story." Nothing is impossible 10 you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman!
- A.impossible B.bright C.successful D.perfect
- A.artist B.singer C.actress D.scientist
- A.birthmarks B.doubts C.differences D.characters
- A.true B.primary C.excellent D.scientific
- A.ever B.even C.never D.already
- A.stupid B.risky C.final D.quick
- A.fear B.decision C.screen D.choice
- A.stuck B.satisfied C.clocked D.rushed
- A.on B.off C.up D.back
- A.as long as B.although C.so D.before
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
By Jean 2025
Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.
在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。
②现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：
He has lived here since 1990.
自从1990年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1990年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
注意：for和since的用法。
①for + 时间段 译为：……时间
②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)
③since + 时间段 + ago
④since + 从句(过去时)
⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)
注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：
come/arrive/reach/get to→be in go out→be out finish→be over
open→be open die→be dead buy→have
Fall ill→be ill Come back→be back Put on→be on/wear
worry→be worried Catch a cold→have a cold
语法练习：
一、句型转换
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1．Have you heard the latest news?(做肯定和否定回答)
Yes, __________./ No, __________.
2．You help me with English. It's nice of you. (连成一句)
It’s nice of you ________ ________ ________with English.
3．Mr Wang was having his lunch at home at that time. (变为否定句)
Mr Wang _______having his lunch at home at that time.
4．The boy has been to the USA twice. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ has the boy been to the USA?
5．Mrs. Green has been in our school for five days. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ Mr. Green ______ to your school?
6．They enjoyed themselves in Beijing last weekend. （改为同义句）
They ______ ______ ______ ______ in Beijing last weekend.
7．Sam gave Lucy a nice book for her birthday last Sunday. （改为现在完成时）
Sam ______ ever ______ Lucy a nice book for her birthday.