七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用，新教材沪教版）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用） 英 语·参考答案 （满分75分，考试用时70分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读短文（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 26．B 27．F 28．E 29．C 30．D 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．C 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．on 37．activities 38．a 39．snowy 40．having 41．means 42．usually 43．to keep 44．were 45．and 四、书面表达(15分) Let’s protect the Earth We have only one Earth. We can’t live without the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place, but people make much pollution on Earth now. What should we do to protect the Earth? First, let’s go to school on foot. It can reduce the air pollution. Second, don’t throw rubbish everywhere and please put it into the dustbin. Third, let’s recycle the old things like waste paper. Last, as students, we should plant more trees every year. They can make the air clean and our Earth beautiful. In a word, if everyone tries his best to protect the Earth, it will become better and better. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用） 英 语 （满分75分，考试用时70分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same 1 , and they love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a 2 idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their 3 wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and 4 to appear together the next day. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not 5 to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together. When the boys 6 in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who. Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became 7 on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends 8 . They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them 9 that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and 10 for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be. 1．A．family B．group C．class D．team 2．A．fun B．boring C．bad D．stupid 3．A．parents B．teachers C．pets D．classmates 4．A．forgot B．failed C．decided D．refused 5．A．international B．interesting C．important D．impossible 6．A．fell asleep B．lighted up C．woke up D．came along 7．A．popular B．serious C．patient D．harmful 8．A．taking photos B．having fun C．writing stories D．doing exercise 9．A．worry B．argue C．realize D．hope 10．A．looks B．clothes C．advice D．respect 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 11．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 12．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 13．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 14．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 15．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. B There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16．Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A．runs from the south to the north B．is between northern and southern China C．got its name in 1980 D．divides China into five parts 17．When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A．In December. B．In November. C．In February. D．In January. 18．Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A．The temperatures. B．The snow. C．The rain. D．The clothes. 19．Which one is “scarfs”? A． B． C． D． 20．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Winter in northern and southern China. B．Differences in weather in many cities. C．How people spend winter in the north. D．How people spend winter in the south. C Thirteen years ago, the BBC’s Planet Earth wildlife documentary（纪录片）took us on an amazing journey from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty of our planet. Now, a new series made by the US entertainment company Netflix called Our Planet is doing even more than that. It calls on us to save the earth before it’s too late. “What we do in the next 20 years will determine the future for all life on Earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s producers, told the Guardian. Our Planet has eight episodes（集）. It came out on April 5th. The series covers 50 countries and regions. More than 600 people spent over four years working on it. Every episode of the series opens with a picture of Earth taken from the moon. The narrator（旁白者）says that the human population has doubled in the last 50 years alone. In one sad scene, hundreds of walruses（海象）fall down a cliff to suffer a painful death on a beach below. Man-made global warming has destroyed their home— the sea ice. They were forced to find home on the rocks as the ice retreated（后退）away to the north. In another scene, a coral reef（珊瑚礁）under the sea has turned into a wasteland. But the series also has some successful stories. Populations of many animals, including Siberian tigers and blue whales, are recovering（恢复）with the help of international agreements. They remind us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet. 21．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Decide. B．Hurt. C．Succeed. D．Rescue. 22．Which of the following about the documentary Our Planet is WRONG? A．It covers 50 countries and regions. B．It takes over four years to finish the work. C．It takes more than four years to complete it. D．It has 10 episodes. 23．What kind of picture does every episode begin with? A．A picture of hundreds of walruses falling down a cliff. B．A picture of the earth taken from the moon. C．A picture of a coral reef turning into a wasteland. D．A picture showing the beauty of our planet. 24．What do some successful stories remind us? A．Our planet is still a lively one. B．Our planet is recovering. C．It is never too late to save our planet. D．Humans should stop polluting the earth. 25．What does the series call on people to do? A．To make more valuable documentaries. B．To save the earth before it is too late. C．To work together to stop global warming. D．To watch the world of wildlife. 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 26 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 27 It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. 28 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 29 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 30 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now, Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．You can also go to school or work on foot. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. F．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的广告，请根据下面五位人物的信息介绍，为他们选择感兴趣的广告。 31 Amy is interested in music and she wants to be a musician in the future. She’d like to find somewhere to learn to play the guitar. 32 Laura has a new job in a school, so she needs to find somewhere to live. She doesn’t have much money. She wants to buy a small and comfortable house. 33 Jack is not good at English. He would like to talk with some native speakers to improve his spoken English, and he is free on Sunday afternoon. 34 Mr. Black wants to find somewhere for his son during the summer holiday. It should be a place where he can take part in many activities and meet many friends. 35 Peter really enjoys playing football, and he is very friendly to kids. He tries to find a job about football to earn some pocket money. A．Do you like Geography? Do you want to learn different places and cultures in the world? We welcome students of all ages. It’s open from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. on Sunday morning. B．Feel bored at home during the summer holiday? Come and join us in the summer camp! Here you can learn useful life skills through different activities and make friends with people from different places. C． The Football Club needs some teachers to teach the children football. You must do well in football and be patient with children. You can get 90 yuan an hour! D．Do you want to be a musician? Welcome to Tonghua Music Club! Here you can learn to play all kinds of instruments（乐器）! E. Mr. White has a flat to sell. It’s not very big but close to school and comfortable. What’s more, the price isn’t very high. If you’re interested in it, call him for more information! F. Welcome to our English Salon! Here, you’ll meet many friends from English-speaking countries, so it’s a great chance to practise your English. It’s open from 3 p.m.to 8 p.m.on Sunday afternoon! 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 36 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 37 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 38 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 39 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 40 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 41 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 42 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 43 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 44 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 45 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．我们只有一个地球，作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球做一份贡献。请根据下面的图画提示，以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题，写一篇短文。 参考词汇：reduce减少；dustbin垃圾箱；recycle回收利用 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Let’s protect the Earth We have only one Earth. We can’t live without the Earth. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用） 英 语 （满分75分，考试用时70分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same 1 , and they love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a 2 idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their 3 wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and 4 to appear together the next day. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not 5 to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together. When the boys 6 in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who. Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became 7 on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends 8 . They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them 9 that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and 10 for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be. 1．A．family B．group C．class D．team 2．A．fun B．boring C．bad D．stupid 3．A．parents B．teachers C．pets D．classmates 4．A．forgot B．failed C．decided D．refused 5．A．international B．interesting C．important D．impossible 6．A．fell asleep B．lighted up C．woke up D．came along 7．A．popular B．serious C．patient D．harmful 8．A．taking photos B．having fun C．writing stories D．doing exercise 9．A．worry B．argue C．realize D．hope 10．A．looks B．clothes C．advice D．respect 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 11．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 12．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 13．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 14．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 15．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. B There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16．Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A．runs from the south to the north B．is between northern and southern China C．got its name in 1980 D．divides China into five parts 17．When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A．In December. B．In November. C．In February. D．In January. 18．Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A．The temperatures. B．The snow. C．The rain. D．The clothes. 19．Which one is “scarfs”? A． B． C． D． 20．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Winter in northern and southern China. B．Differences in weather in many cities. C．How people spend winter in the north. D．How people spend winter in the south. C Thirteen years ago, the BBC’s Planet Earth wildlife documentary（纪录片）took us on an amazing journey from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty of our planet. Now, a new series made by the US entertainment company Netflix called Our Planet is doing even more than that. It calls on us to save the earth before it’s too late. “What we do in the next 20 years will determine the future for all life on Earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s producers, told the Guardian. Our Planet has eight episodes（集）. It came out on April 5th. The series covers 50 countries and regions. More than 600 people spent over four years working on it. Every episode of the series opens with a picture of Earth taken from the moon. The narrator（旁白者）says that the human population has doubled in the last 50 years alone. In one sad scene, hundreds of walruses（海象）fall down a cliff to suffer a painful death on a beach below. Man-made global warming has destroyed their home— the sea ice. They were forced to find home on the rocks as the ice retreated（后退）away to the north. In another scene, a coral reef（珊瑚礁）under the sea has turned into a wasteland. But the series also has some successful stories. Populations of many animals, including Siberian tigers and blue whales, are recovering（恢复）with the help of international agreements. They remind us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet. 21．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Decide. B．Hurt. C．Succeed. D．Rescue. 22．Which of the following about the documentary Our Planet is WRONG? A．It covers 50 countries and regions. B．It takes over four years to finish the work. C．It takes more than four years to complete it. D．It has 10 episodes. 23．What kind of picture does every episode begin with? A．A picture of hundreds of walruses falling down a cliff. B．A picture of the earth taken from the moon. C．A picture of a coral reef turning into a wasteland. D．A picture showing the beauty of our planet. 24．What do some successful stories remind us? A．Our planet is still a lively one. B．Our planet is recovering. C．It is never too late to save our planet. D．Humans should stop polluting the earth. 25．What does the series call on people to do? A．To make more valuable documentaries. B．To save the earth before it is too late. C．To work together to stop global warming. D．To watch the world of wildlife. 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 26 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 27 It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. 28 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 29 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 30 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now, Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．You can also go to school or work on foot. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. F．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的广告，请根据下面五位人物的信息介绍，为他们选择感兴趣的广告。 31 Amy is interested in music and she wants to be a musician in the future. She’d like to find somewhere to learn to play the guitar. 32 Laura has a new job in a school, so she needs to find somewhere to live. She doesn’t have much money. She wants to buy a small and comfortable house. 33 Jack is not good at English. He would like to talk with some native speakers to improve his spoken English, and he is free on Sunday afternoon. 34 Mr. Black wants to find somewhere for his son during the summer holiday. It should be a place where he can take part in many activities and meet many friends. 35 Peter really enjoys playing football, and he is very friendly to kids. He tries to find a job about football to earn some pocket money. A．Do you like Geography? Do you want to learn different places and cultures in the world? We welcome students of all ages. It’s open from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. on Sunday morning. B．Feel bored at home during the summer holiday? Come and join us in the summer camp! Here you can learn useful life skills through different activities and make friends with people from different places. C． The Football Club needs some teachers to teach the children football. You must do well in football and be patient with children. You can get 90 yuan an hour! D．Do you want to be a musician? Welcome to Tonghua Music Club! Here you can learn to play all kinds of instruments（乐器）! E. Mr. White has a flat to sell. It’s not very big but close to school and comfortable. What’s more, the price isn’t very high. If you’re interested in it, call him for more information! F. Welcome to our English Salon! Here, you’ll meet many friends from English-speaking countries, so it’s a great chance to practise your English. It’s open from 3 p.m.to 8 p.m.on Sunday afternoon! 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 36 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 37 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 38 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 39 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 40 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 41 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 42 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 43 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 44 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 45 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．我们只有一个地球，作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球做一份贡献。请根据下面的图画提示，以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题，写一篇短文。 参考词汇：reduce减少；dustbin垃圾箱；recycle回收利用 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Let’s protect the Earth We have only one Earth. We can’t live without the Earth. 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用） 英 语·全解全析 （满分75分，考试用时70分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same 1 , and they love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a 2 idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their 3 wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and 4 to appear together the next day. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not 5 to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together. When the boys 6 in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who. Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became 7 on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends 8 . They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them 9 that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and 10 for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be. 1．A．family B．group C．class D．team 2．A．fun B．boring C．bad D．stupid 3．A．parents B．teachers C．pets D．classmates 4．A．forgot B．failed C．decided D．refused 5．A．international B．interesting C．important D．impossible 6．A．fell asleep B．lighted up C．woke up D．came along 7．A．popular B．serious C．patient D．harmful 8．A．taking photos B．having fun C．writing stories D．doing exercise 9．A．worry B．argue C．realize D．hope 10．A．looks B．clothes C．advice D．respect 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友因相似的发型而让人们无法分辨他们的故事，他们通过忽略肤色的不同，展示了真正友谊的意义。 1． 句意：他们在同一个班级，并且他们喜欢一起玩。 family家庭；group小组；class班级；team队伍。根据下文“in the same classroom with the same haircuts”可知，两人在一个班，故选C。 2．句意：有一天，贾克斯的妈妈告诉他需要理发，贾克斯有了一个有趣的主意。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their...wouldn’t know who was who.”可知，这对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选A。 3．句意：他想把头发剪得像雷迪的一样短，这样他们的老师就分辨不出谁是谁。 parents父母；teachers老师；pets宠物；classmates同学。根据下文“When the boys...in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，是孩子们希望让老师分不清谁是谁，故选B。 4．句意：两个男孩都认为这是个好主意，并决定第二天一起出现。 forgot忘记；failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“to appear together the next day”可知，两人计划一起露面，这是他们的决定，故选C。 5．句意：皮肤颜色的不同对他们来说并不重要。 international国际的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together.”可知，他们忽略肤色差异，认为这并不重要，故选C。 6．句意：当男孩们以相同的发型出现在同一个教室时，老师们也参与其中，并假装感到困惑。 fell asleep入睡；lighted up点亮；woke up醒来；came along出现。根据“in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，第二天两个男孩出现在教室里，故选D。 7．句意：这个故事在互联网上走红，并得到了超过79,000人的喜爱！ popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的；harmful有害的。根据“and was loved by over 79,000 people!”可知，故事在网上很受欢迎，故选A。 8．句意：贾克斯和雷迪只是两个玩得开心的朋友。 taking photos拍照片；having fun玩得开心；writing stories写故事；doing exercise做运动。根据孩子们之间的互动行为可知，选择“玩得开心”更合适，故选B。 9．句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。 worry担心；argue争论；realize意识到；hope希望。根据“that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and...for each other.”可知，两个男孩的故事使人们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表。故选C。 10．句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。 looks外貌；clothes衣服；advice意见；respect尊重。根据语境分析可知，这里强调真正的友谊是基于“尊重”，而不是外表。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 11．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 12．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 13．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 14．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 15．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katie进入中学后，因好友疏远而感到不安，后结识新朋友并加入纸杯蛋糕俱乐部，最终找到自信，明白做真实自己的重要性。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone.”可知，Katie上中学紧张是因为她最好的朋友加入了受欢迎的团体，把她抛在了身后。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis.”可知，Katie在午餐时遇到的三个女孩是Mia、Emma和Alexis。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes.”可知，“raise money”与“collect money”意思相近，所以划线词“raise”的意思是“筹集，收集”。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”可推断出，Katie的新朋友因为她本来的样子而欢迎她。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”和第5段“I learned that being true to myself was important.”可知，作者想告诉我们真正的朋友会喜欢真实的你，做自己很重要。故选B。 B There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16．Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A．runs from the south to the north B．is between northern and southern China C．got its name in 1980 D．divides China into five parts 17．When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A．In December. B．In November. C．In February. D．In January. 18．Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A．The temperatures. B．The snow. C．The rain. D．The clothes. 19．Which one is “scarfs”? A． B． C． D． 20．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Winter in northern and southern China. B．Differences in weather in many cities. C．How people spend winter in the north. D．How people spend winter in the south. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国的秦岭—淮河线将中国分为北方和南方，以及南北方冬季天气等方面的差异。 16．细节理解题。根据“It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China.”，可知，秦岭—淮河线是从西边的秦岭到东边的淮河，它将中国分为南北两部分，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January.”，可知，在中国北方，最冷的月份通常是1月，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow.”，可知，冬季北方省份天气寒冷，地面结冰，有些地方被雪覆盖，所以第三段主要讲述的是北方冬季下雪的特点，故选B。 19．细节理解题。文中句子“Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside.”表明北方人冬天外出常戴帽子、“scarfs”、羽绒服和手套，这些都是冬季保暖穿戴物品。结合生活常识和图片，选项C“围巾”是冬季保暖配饰，符合文中语境，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look!”以及后续对北方和南方冬季气候的具体描述，可知，本文主要讲述的是中国北方和南方的冬季气候差异，故选A。 C Thirteen years ago, the BBC’s Planet Earth wildlife documentary（纪录片）took us on an amazing journey from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty of our planet. Now, a new series made by the US entertainment company Netflix called Our Planet is doing even more than that. It calls on us to save the earth before it’s too late. “What we do in the next 20 years will determine the future for all life on Earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s producers, told the Guardian. Our Planet has eight episodes（集）. It came out on April 5th. The series covers 50 countries and regions. More than 600 people spent over four years working on it. Every episode of the series opens with a picture of Earth taken from the moon. The narrator（旁白者）says that the human population has doubled in the last 50 years alone. In one sad scene, hundreds of walruses（海象）fall down a cliff to suffer a painful death on a beach below. Man-made global warming has destroyed their home— the sea ice. They were forced to find home on the rocks as the ice retreated（后退）away to the north. In another scene, a coral reef（珊瑚礁）under the sea has turned into a wasteland. But the series also has some successful stories. Populations of many animals, including Siberian tigers and blue whales, are recovering（恢复）with the help of international agreements. They remind us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet. 21．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Decide. B．Hurt. C．Succeed. D．Rescue. 22．Which of the following about the documentary Our Planet is WRONG? A．It covers 50 countries and regions. B．It takes over four years to finish the work. C．It takes more than four years to complete it. D．It has 10 episodes. 23．What kind of picture does every episode begin with? A．A picture of hundreds of walruses falling down a cliff. B．A picture of the earth taken from the moon. C．A picture of a coral reef turning into a wasteland. D．A picture showing the beauty of our planet. 24．What do some successful stories remind us? A．Our planet is still a lively one. B．Our planet is recovering. C．It is never too late to save our planet. D．Humans should stop polluting the earth. 25．What does the series call on people to do? A．To make more valuable documentaries. B．To save the earth before it is too late. C．To work together to stop global warming. D．To watch the world of wildlife. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部纪录片，这部纪录片呼吁我们在为时已晚之前拯救地球。 21．词义猜测题。根据“What we do in the next 20 years ”和“the future for all life on Earth”可知我们在未来20年所做的将决定地球上所有生命的未来，A选项符合，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Our Planet has eight episodes（集）”可知这个纪录片有八集。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Every episode of the series opens with a picture of Earth taken from the moon”可知该系列的每一集都以从月球拍摄的地球照片开始。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“They remind us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet.”可知这些成功的故事提醒我们拯救我们的星球永远不会太晚。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“It calls on us to save the earth before it's too late.”可知它呼吁我们在为时已晚之前拯救地球。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 26 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 27 It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. 28 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 29 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 30 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now, Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．You can also go to school or work on foot. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. F．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．E 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文就如何开始锻炼并坚持下去给出了一些建议。 26．根据“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ”可知，此句是说这里有一些建议。B项“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“It should be to become healthier or feel better.”可知，此句是要回答为什么锻炼。F项“答案不应该仅仅是减肥”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据前句“There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games.”和后句“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此句是说找一些自己喜欢的运动。E项“尝试一些，找到一两个你喜欢的运动”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise.”和“For example”可知，此句是在举例说明一些容易的锻炼方式。C项“你也可以步行去上学或上班”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此句是说一个人锻炼不好。D项“一个人做运动可能有点无聊”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的广告，请根据下面五位人物的信息介绍，为他们选择感兴趣的广告。 31 Amy is interested in music and she wants to be a musician in the future. She’d like to find somewhere to learn to play the guitar. 32 Laura has a new job in a school, so she needs to find somewhere to live. She doesn’t have much money. She wants to buy a small and comfortable house. 33 Jack is not good at English. He would like to talk with some native speakers to improve his spoken English, and he is free on Sunday afternoon. 34 Mr. Black wants to find somewhere for his son during the summer holiday. It should be a place where he can take part in many activities and meet many friends. 35 Peter really enjoys playing football, and he is very friendly to kids. He tries to find a job about football to earn some pocket money. A．Do you like Geography? Do you want to learn different places and cultures in the world? We welcome students of all ages. It’s open from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. on Sunday morning. B．Feel bored at home during the summer holiday? Come and join us in the summer camp! Here you can learn useful life skills through different activities and make friends with people from different places. C． The Football Club needs some teachers to teach the children football. You must do well in football and be patient with children. You can get 90 yuan an hour! D．Do you want to be a musician? Welcome to Tonghua Music Club! Here you can learn to play all kinds of instruments（乐器）! E. Mr. White has a flat to sell. It’s not very big but close to school and comfortable. What’s more, the price isn’t very high. If you’re interested in it, call him for more information! F. Welcome to our English Salon! Here, you’ll meet many friends from English-speaking countries, so it’s a great chance to practise your English. It’s open from 3 p.m.to 8 p.m.on Sunday afternoon! 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位人物的信息以及六个不同的广告。 31．根据“She’d like to find somewhere to learn to play the guitar.”可知，艾米想找个地方学弹吉他。选项D“欢迎来到巴拉蒂音乐俱乐部！在这里，你可以学习演奏各种乐器、唱歌、聆听美妙的音乐，当然还可以结交朋友。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Laura has a new job in a school, so she needs to find somewhere to live. She doesn’t have much money. She wants to buy a small and comfortable house.”可知，劳拉在学校找到了一份新工作，所以她需要找个地方住。她没有多少钱。她想买一栋小而舒适的房子。选项E“怀特先生有套公寓要卖。它不是很大，但是离学校很近，而且很舒适。更重要的是价格不是很高。如果你感兴趣，打电话给他了解更多信息！”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Jack is not good at English.He would like to talk with some native speakers to improve his spoken English, and he is free on Sunday afternoon.”可知，杰克英语不好。他想和一些以英语为母语的人交谈来提高他的英语口语，周日下午他有空。选项F“欢迎来到我们的英语沙龙！在这里，你会遇到很多来自说英语国家的朋友，所以这是一个练习英语的好机会。周日下午3点到8点开放！”与之匹配。故选F。 34．根据“Mr. Black wants to find somewhere for his son during the summer holiday. It should be a place where he can take part in many activities and meet many friends.”可知，布莱克先生想在暑假期间为他儿子找个他可以参加许多活动和认识许多朋友的地方。选项B“暑假在家感到无聊吗？快来加入我们的夏令营吧！在这里，你可以通过不同的活动学习有用的生活技能，并与来自不同地方的人交朋友。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Peter really enjoys playing football, and he is very friendly to kids. He tries to find a job about football to earn some pocket money.”可知，彼得真的很喜欢踢足球，而且他对孩子们很友好。他想找一份与足球有关的工作赚点零花钱。选项C“足球俱乐部需要一些老师教孩子们踢足球。你必须踢好足球，对孩子要有耐心。你一小时可以得到90元！”与之匹配。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 36 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 37 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 38 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 39 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 40 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 41 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 42 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 43 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 44 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 45 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 36．on 37．activities 38．a 39．snowy 40．having 41．means 42．usually 43．to keep 44．were 45．and 【导语】本文讲述了中国二十四节气之一的立冬及其相关习俗和活动。立冬标志着秋冬季节的交替，人们通过丰富的饮食和储存蔬菜等方式来迎接寒冷的冬天。 36．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据“November 7th”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。 37．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。activity是可数名词，many修饰其复数形式。故填activities。 38．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。此处泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词a修饰名词meal。故填a。 39．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天寒冷的雪天里有能量，并为即将到来的春天做准备。此处需用形容词snowy修饰名词days。故填snowy。 40．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。 41．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 42．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。usual是形容词，此处需用副词usually修饰动词eat。故填usually。 43．句意：根据历史，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填to keep。 44．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃。此处描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。主语是vegetables，be动词用were。故填were。 45．句意：因此，在立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存像卷心菜和大葱这样的蔬菜。空处前后是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．我们只有一个地球，作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球做一份贡献。请根据下面的图画提示，以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题，写一篇短文。 参考词汇：reduce减少；dustbin垃圾箱；recycle回收利用 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Let’s protect the Earth We have only one Earth. We can’t live without the Earth. 【答案】例文 Let’s protect the Earth We have only one Earth. We can’t live without the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place, but people make much pollution on Earth now. What should we do to protect the Earth? First, let’s go to school on foot. It can reduce the air pollution. Second, don’t throw rubbish everywhere and please put it into the dustbin. Third, let’s recycle the old things like waste paper. Last, as students, we should plant more trees every year. They can make the air clean and our Earth beautiful. In a word, if everyone tries his best to protect the Earth, it will become better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给图画提示，不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明地球上有很多污染，我们应该要采取措施； 第二步，具体阐述具体的措施：步行上学、垃圾放入垃圾箱、回收垃圾以及多植树； 第三步，最后作小结。 [亮点词汇] ①on foot步行 ②make sth adj.使得某物…… ③in a word总之 [高分句型] In a word, if everyone tries his best to protect the Earth, it will become better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $