内容正文:
专题01 复合不定代词和数词(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
some 和any 的用法
复合不定代词的用法
语法选择
语法填空
完成句子等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考查与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
4.突出应用能力:突出对学生英语应用能力的考查,强调英语作为一种交流工具的实用性。
Unit 2
基数词、序数词的运用
语法选择
语法填空
语篇填词
完成句子等
知识点01 some 和any以及复合不定代词的用法
思|维|导|图
知|识|讲|解
一、some 和any的用法
1) some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3)some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. 我在某杂志上读到这篇文章。
Any student in this school should follow the rules. 这所学校的任何一个学生都应该遵守规则。
二、复合不定代词
复合不定代词是指由some,any,no,every分别与one,thing,body等组合而成,具体形式如下∶
-one
-thing
-body
some
someone
something
somebody
any
anyone
anything
anybody
every
everyone
everything
everybody
no
no one
nothing
nobody
含有-one和-body的不定代词功能和意义基本相同,含有-one的不定代词比含有-body的不定代词正式。
①带有 some 的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句,带有 any 的复合不定代词一般用于否定句和疑问句:
Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。)
I didn't see anyone in the room.(我没看见房间里有任何人。)
Did you meet anybody on your way?(你在路上遇到谁了吗?)
②当表示请求、建议且希望得到对方肯定回答时,some及some 构成的不定代词也可以用在一般疑问句中:
Would you like something to drink?(你想喝点什么吗?)
Could someone help me with this heavy box?(有人能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?)
③含有 any 的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中表示 “任何人” 或 “任何事”:
Anyone can learn to swim if they practice.(任何人只要练习都能学会游泳。)
You can tell me anything that troubles you.(你可以告诉我任何困扰你的事情。)
④以上复合不定代词都表示单数的概念,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式:
Something is wrong with my phone.(我的手机出问题了。)[作主语]
She knows nothing about the accident.(她对这起事故一无所知。)[作宾语]
The only thing I want is someone reliable.(我唯一想要的是一个可靠的人。)[作表语]
⑤else 和形容词作复合不定代词的定语时都要后置,即:不定代词 + 形容词 /else:
I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事情要告诉你。)
Is there anything else you need?(你还需要别的什么吗?)
三、含复合不定代词的常用句型
①There is something wrong with…
例句:There is something wrong with the computer system.
计算机系统出问题了。
②…have something/nothing to do with…
例句:The man’s success has nothing to do with luck. He worked hard and made smart decisions.
这个人的成功与运气无关。他工作努力,还做了明智的决定。
③sb. can do nothing but…
例句:In order to make progress, I can do nothing but study harder.
为了取得进步,我除了更努力学习,什么都不能做。
④There is nothing to…
例句:There is nothing to worry about as long as you try your best.
只要你尽力了,就没有什么要担心的。
易|错|点|拨
1. 修饰语位置易错
×:interesting something
√:something interesting
解析:形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时,要后置。
2. 主谓一致易错
×:Everyone like the idea.
√:Everyone likes the idea.
解析:复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. 肯定与否定场景混淆
×:Would you like anything to drink?
√:Would you like something to drink?
解析:表示请求、建议且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用 some 类复合不定代词;否定句、一般疑问句(无期待肯定回答)用 any 类。
4. 固定短语搭配错误
×:have nothing with
√:have nothing to do with
解析:要牢记 “have something/nothing to do with…”(与…… 有 / 无关)等固定短语结构。
【即时检测】
1.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知,报纸上没有什么有趣的东西,“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。
2.Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在前三天我们一切都很顺利,但后来出了点问题。
考查主谓一致和时态。is是,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;are是,一般现在时的复数形式;was是,一般过去时的第三人称单数形式;were是,一般过去时的复数形式。根据“but later something went wrong”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,又因为“everything”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
3.—What about doing ________ for the homeless?
—Good idea!
A.anything helpful B.something helpful
C.helpful something D.helpful anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为无家可归的人们做点有帮助的事情怎么样?——好主意!
考查不定代词及形容词位置。something用于肯定句,当句子表示请求或建议时用于疑问句;anything用于疑问句或否定句。根据“What about doing…for the homeless?”可知,表示请求,希望得到对方肯定回答,所以用不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
4.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)—Would you like to tell me ________ important news?
—Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些重要消息吗?——对不起,今天我不想告诉你任何消息。
考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some;第二个句子是否定句,用any。故选B。
5.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中)—Can you find ________ in the garden?
—No, I saw ________ there.
A.somebody; anybody B.anybody; anybody
C.anybody; somebody D.anybody; no one
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你们在花园里找到人了吗?——没有,我们在那儿没看到人。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人,用于肯定句 ;anybody某人,用于否定或疑问句;no one没有人。根据“Can you find...in the garden?”可知,句子是一般疑问句,somebody用于肯定句,排除选项A;根据回答“no”可知,此处指花园里没有人,所以用no one“没有人”。故选D。
二、选词填空
1.用some或any填空
1.I have great news for you.
2.Sorry, I don’t have money with me.
3. girls in our class can sing very well.
4.— Are there books in the bag?
— No, but there are pens in it.
5.— Would you like tea or coffee?
— tea, please. I don’t like coffee.
【答案】1.some 2.any 3.Some 4. any some 5. some Some any
【解析】1.句意:我有一些很棒的消息要告诉你。肯定句中,用some修饰不可数名词“news”,表“一些”。故填some。
2.句意:抱歉,我身上没带钱。否定句中,用any修饰不可数名词“money”,表“任何;一些(用于否定 )”。故填any。
3.句意:我们班一些女孩唱歌非常好。肯定句中,用some修饰可数名词复数“girls”,表“一些”。故填Some。
4.句意:—— 包里有书吗? —— 没有,但里面有一些钢笔。第一空,一般疑问句中,用any修饰可数名词复数“books”,表“一些”。所以填any。第二空,肯定句中,用some修饰可数名词复数“pens”,表“一些”。所以填some。故填any;some。
5.句意:—— 你想喝点茶还是咖啡? —— 请给我来点茶。我不喜欢咖啡。第一空,“Would you like...”表建议、请求,用some修饰不可数名词“tea”,期望得到肯定回答,所以填some。第二空,肯定句中,用some修饰不可数名词“tea”,表“一些”,所以填some。第三空,否定句中,用any修饰不可数名词“coffee”,表“任何;一些(用于否定 )”,所以填any。故填some;Some;any。
2.选择方框内的不定代词填空。
everything anything something nothing
someone no one/ nobody anyone everyone
1.If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get .
2.My new glasses are very good. I can see clearly now.
3.I put my dictionary on the desk, but moved it.
4.Everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be but ourselves.
5.There must be ______ wrong with my phone because I can’t receive any messages.
6.I waited for my friend at the bus stop for an hour, but ______ came. Later I found out she had forgotten our appointment.
7.______ in our class likes Miss Li’s English classes because she makes the lessons fun with games and stories.
8.—Did you hear ______ strange outside last night? I woke up suddenly at 2 a.m.
—No, I slept very well and didn’t notice anything.
【答案】1.nothing 2.everything 3.someone 4.anyone
5.something 6. no one/nobody 7.Everyone 8.anything
【解析】1.句意:如果你在课堂上不认真听老师讲课,你将一无所获。根据“If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get...”可知,如果你在课堂上不认真听老师讲课,你什么都收获不到。nothing“没什么”,符合语境。故填nothing。
2.句意:我的新眼镜非常好。我现在能看清一切了。根据“My new glasses are very good. I can see...clearly now.”可知,新眼镜很好,因此可以看清一切。everything“一切事物,一切东西”,符合语境。故填everything。
3.句意:我把词典放在桌子上,但有人把它挪走了。根据“I put my dictionary on the desk, but...moved it.”可知,有人把词典挪走了,someone“某人”,符合语境。故填someone。
4.句意:这个世界上的每个人都与其他人不同。我们不必成为任何人,只需做自己。根据“We don’t have to be...but ourselves.”可知,我们不必成为任何人,只需做自己。anyone“任何人”,符合语境。故填anyone。
5.句意:我的手机一定出问题了,因为我收不到任何信息。根据 “because I can’t receive any messages” 可知,手机存在故障,“something wrong” 是固定搭配,意为 “出问题、有毛病”,且本句为肯定句,符合 “something” 用于肯定句表示 “某物、某事” 的用法,
6.句意:我在公交站等了朋友一个小时,但没人来。后来我才知道她忘了我们的约定。根据 “but” 表转折及 “she had forgotten our appointment” 可知,最终没有任何人出现,“no one” 表示 “没有人”,强调 “不存在任何人”,符合 “等不到人” 的语境,故填 no one/nobody。
7.句意:我们班的每个人都喜欢李老师的英语课,因为她用游戏和故事让课堂变得有趣。根据 “because she makes the lessons fun” 可知,班级里所有学生都喜欢这门课,“everyone” 表示 “每个人、所有人”,强调 “整体中的全部成员”,符合语境,且句首首字母需大写,故填 Everyone。
8. 句意:—— 昨晚你听到外面有什么奇怪的声音了吗?我凌晨 2 点突然醒了。—— 没有,我睡得很好,什么都没注意到。本句为一般疑问句,询问 “是否有任何奇怪的事物”,“anything” 常用于否定句和疑问句中,可表示 “任何事物”,符合语境;“something” 多用于肯定句,故填 anything。
知识点02 基数词和序数词
思|维|导|图
知|识|讲|解
一、基数词的表示法
表示方法
示例
1~12单独记忆
one 1; two 2; three 3; four 4; five 5; six 6;
seven 7; eight 8; nine 9; ten 10; eleven 11; twelve 12
13~19的数字以-teen结尾
thirteen 13; fourteen 14; fifteen 15; sixteen 16;
seventeen 17; eighteen 18; nineteen 19
20~90等整十基数词以-ty结尾
twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety 90
21~99之间非整十基数词是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符
twenty-two 22; thirty-three 33; forty-four 44; fifty-five 55; sixty-six 66; seventy-seven 77; eighty-eight 88; ninety-nine 99
101~999:基数词+hundred+and+整十位数+连字符+个位数或基数词 + hundred + and + 个位数)
108:one hundred and eight
256:two hundred and fifty-six
908: nine hundred and eight
1,000以上的基数词:英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左数,每隔三位加一个逗号。从右开始,第一个逗号处读thousand(千),第二个逗号处读million(百万),第三个逗号处读billion(十亿)
1,001:one thousand and one
1,813读作one thousand,eight hundred and thirteen
12,345读作twelve thousand,three hundred and forty-five
1,234,567 读作one million,two hundred and thirty-four thousand,five hundred and sixty-seven
5,123,456,789读作five billion,one hundred and twenty-three million,four hundred and fifty-six thousand,seven hundred and eighty-nine
单位词
hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿
易错警示:
①英语中的基数词只有表示“百""千"“百万”“十亿”的单位词,没有表示“万”亿”的单位词,故常用thousand (千)和million(百万)来表达。表示“一万”时要用ten/10 thousand;表示“一亿”时用a hundred million或100 million。
②and只用在hundred后面。
二、序数词的构成
构成
示例
1~3:形式不同,需要单独记忆
one→first(1st) two→second(2nd) three→third(3rd)
4~19:由相应的基数词变形后加-th构成
four→ fourth(4th) five→fifth(5th) nine→ninth(9th)
eight→eighth(8th) twelve→twelfth(12th) sixteen→sixteenth(16th)
20~90中整十的序数词: 由相应的基数词词尾-y变为i,再加-eth
twenty→twentieth(20th) thirty→thirtieth(30th) forty→fortieth(40th)
fifty→fiftieth(50th) sixty→sixtieth(60th) seventy→seventieth(70th)
eighty→eightieth(80th) ninety→ninetieth(90th)
21~99中非整十的序数词:只将个位数变为序数词,十位数不变,中间用连字符连接
twenty-one→twenty-first(21st) thirty-two→thirty-second(32nd) fifty-eight→fifty-eighth(58th) fifty-nine→fifty-ninth(59th)
eighty-nine→eighty-ninth(89th) ninety-nine→ninety-ninth(99th)
百、千、百万、十亿、万亿:均在其后加-th
hundred→hundredth thousand→thousandth million→millionth
记忆口诀:
基变序,很容易, 结尾加上-th。
一二三,特殊记, 结尾各是t,d,d 。
八去t,九去e, ve 要用f 替。
整十变化需注意,去掉y加-ieth。
若想表示第几十几,只变个位就可以。
三、数词的应用
1、分数、小数、百分数和倍数的表示法
基数词表示数目的多少,大于1的基数词后接可数名词时,可数名词用复数;序数词表示事物的先后顺序时,往往与定冠词the连用,其后接可数名词单数表示分数、百分数、小数、倍数。
类别
表示方法
示例
分数
分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大1时,分母变复数形式;分子与分母之间可以加连字符也可以不加
a third/one third
four fifths/four-fifths
带分数用"整数+and+分数"表示
Four and a third 4
five and three fifths 5
百分数
基数词+percent(%)
twenty-five percent 25%
fifty-two percent 52%
小数
基数词+point(.)+基数词
three point six two 3.62
one point five 1.5
倍数
倍数为1,用once;倍数为2,用twice/ double;倍数≥3,用"基数词+times"
once 1倍
five times 5倍
three times 3倍
倍数+the size/weight/height/depth width/ length /age of...
China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.
在面积上,中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。
倍数+比较级+than..
Sound travels four times faster in water than in air.(《朗文当代高级英语辞典》声音在水中的传播速度是在空气中的四倍。
倍数+as...as..
This school is four times as big as that one.
这个学校是那个学校的4倍大。
易错警示:
“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词的单复数决定。
As we all know,71%of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
众所周知,地球表面有71%被水覆盖。
记忆口诀:
分数的表达
分子基数词,分母序数词。
分子大于1, 分母加s。
带分数莫着急,前加整数and连。
分母若是2或4, half,quarter 可代替。
2、表示时刻
类别
表示方法
示例
几点整
小时(基数词)(+o'clock)
eight o'clock 8点钟
差几分到几点
分钟数>30时,用“60-分钟”+to+“小时+1”
twenty to eight 7点40分
几点过几分
分钟数≤30时,用“分钟+ past+小时”
ten past nine9点10分
半小时
half
half past six 六点半
一刻钟
(15分钟)
quarter
①a quarter to six5点45分
② a quarter past three3点15分
3、表示年龄
类别
表示方法
示例
表示“具体年龄”
基数词+year(s)+old
nine years old 9岁
fifteen years old 15岁
at the age of+基数词
at the age of four在4岁时
at the age of sixteen 在16岁时
冠词+基数-year-old +可数名词单数
an eight-year- old boy一个8岁的男孩
a nine-year-old girl 一个九岁的女孩
表示“大概年龄”
in+one's+整十基数词的复数形式
in his thirties 在他三十多岁时
in her fifties 在她五十多岁时
表示“几岁生日”
the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+ birthday
her ninth birthday 她的九岁生日
his eighteenth birthday 他的十八岁生日
4、表示年、月、日、世纪、年代
类别
表示方法
示例
年、月、日
“年”用基数词,“日”用序数词
(美:月/日/年; 英:日/月/年)
2024年1月11日:
美:January 11th,2024
英:11th January,2024
世纪
the+序数词+century
20世纪:the twentieth century
年代
the+整十年份+s/'s
20世纪90年代:the 1990s/1990's
5、表示编号
表示方法
示例
可数名词单数(首字母大写)+基数词(英语单词首字母需大写)
第九十页:Page Ninety
408号房间:Room 408
No.+基数词
20路公交车:Bus No.20
基数词
常用电话号码:
110公安报警电话 120急救热线 119 消防报警热线
基数词+专有名词
中山路105号:105 Zhongshan Road
北海路301号:301 Beihai Road
the+序数词+可数名词单数/专有名词
第一节课:the first lesson
第二次世界大战:the Second World War
6、表示计量
类别
表示方法
示例
长、宽、 高、面积
基数词+单位词+形容词 (long/ wide/ high等)
①5米长:five meters long =five meters in length
②8米宽:eight meters wide =eight meters in width
③2米高:two meters high=two meters in height
基数词+单位词+in+名词 (length/width/ height/ weight等)
温度
非零下温度:基数词+degree(s) (+单位词)
1℃: one degree(centigrade)
零下温度:①基数词+degree(s) +below zero(+单位词);②minus +基数词+degree(s)(+单位词)
①零下5℃:five degrees below zero (centigrade)
=minus five degrees (centigrade)
②零下10℃:minus ten degrees(centigrade)
=minus ten degrees (centigrade)
7.确切数字和概数的表达:hundred、thousand、million、billion等的用法
类别
表示方法
短语和例句
表示确切的数字
基数词+hundred/ thousand/...+可数名词复数
four hundred cars四百辆汽车
three thousand people三千人
Our school has six hundred students in total.
我们学校总共有六百名学生。
表示概数
hundreds/thousands/...+of+可数名词复数
hundreds of new tall buildings(数以百计的新高楼)
thousands of students(数以千计的学生)
The company earned millions of dollars in profit last year.
这家公司去年盈利数百万美元。
The universe is estimated to have billions of galaxies.
据估计,宇宙中有数十亿个星系。
易|错|点|拨
1.基数词与序数词混用
× the three floor × I won the one prize
√ the third floor √ I won the first prize
2.“hundred/thousand/million” 单复数混淆
× two hundreds people × hundred of books
√ two hundred people √ hundreds of books
3.年龄表达错误
× a 10-years-old boy × He is 10 year old.
√ a 10-year-old boy √ He is 10 years old.
4.分数表达错误
× one thirds ×two fifth
√ one third √ two fifths
5.时间表达混淆
× half three(表 3:30) ×(表 5:50)ten to five
√ half past three √ ten to six
6.“another/other” 与数词搭配错
× other 3 days × another other 3 days
√ 3 other days √another 3 days
【即时检测】
1. Last month, ________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A.two hundreds B.hundreds of C.two hundred of D.hundred of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上个月,数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词单数形式;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,四个选项中只有B表达正确,故选B。
2.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)Almost ________ of the students in our school ________ boys.
A.three quarter, are B.three quarters, are
C.three quarters, is D.third quarter, is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校几乎四分之三的学生是男生。
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,四分之三的表达为three quarters。当分数修饰名词,be动词与of后的名词students保持一致,应用are,故选B。
3.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
—OK.
A.Twelfth; twelfth B.Twelve; twelve
C.Twelfth; twelve D.Twelve; twelfth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——请翻到第十二页,看第十二张图片。——好的。
考查数词。根据“Page”可知此处表示页码,用基数词Twelve;第二个空表示“第十二张图片”,表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选D。
4.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)People planted a tree here ten years ago. And now the tree is ________.
A.three-meter-tall B.three-meters-tall C.three meter tall D.three meters tall
【答案】D
【详解】句意:十年前人们在这里种了一棵树,现在这棵树有3米高。
考查数词用法。three-meter-tall三米高,只能做定语,位于名词前;three-meters-tall表达错误;three meter tall表达错误;three meters tall三米高。根据“And now the tree is”可知,作表语时数词后跟名词复数形式,不用连字符。选D。
5.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember.
A.In 1990s, in the thirties B.On the 1990s, in the thirty
C.In the 1990s, in his thirties D.On 1990s, in his thirties
【答案】C
【详解】句意:20世纪90年代,史密斯先生来到中国。我记得他当时三十多岁。
考查数词的用法。第一空表示年代,用In the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”;第二空表示年龄,用“in one’s +数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”。故选C。
6.— Why is Jenny so happy?
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日).
A.fifth B.the fifth C.five D.the five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——珍妮为什么这么开心?——因为今天是她的第五个结婚周年纪念日。
考查序数词的用法。fifth第五;the fifth第五;five五;the five五。“anniversary”是单数,此处指第五个结婚纪念日,应用序数词。因空前有代词“her”修饰,序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。
7.The winner of the singing competition was a __________ girl called Zhang Mei from China.
A.19-years-old B.19-year-old C.19 year old D.19 years old
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这次歌唱比赛的获胜者是一个来自中国名叫张梅的19岁女孩。
考查年龄表达。19-years-old错误;19-year-old十九岁的;19 year old错误;19 years old十九岁。通常在句中作表语。“十九岁的”要用19-year-old,year不能用复数,且要用连字符连接,此处作定语修饰girl要用复合形容词19-year-old。故选B。
8.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day.
A.Millions of, sixty B.Ten million; sixty
C.Millions of; sixtieth D.Ten millions; sixtieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:数以百万计的儿童在第六十个儿童节上度过了一个愉快的节日。
考查大数表达和序数词。million“百万”,前面有具体数字时,不加s,也不加of;前面无数字,后面有of时,需要加s,所以排除D;sixty六十,基数词;sixtieth第六十,序数词。根据第二空前的定冠词the可知,此处是指第六十个儿童节,应用sixtieth。故选C。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)Would you like ________ orange juice? It’s very delicious.
A.any B.a few C.some D.many
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你想要一些橙汁吗?它非常美味。
考查代词辨析。any任何;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;some一些;many很多,修饰可数名词复数。空后orange juice是不可数名词,排除BD;此处希望得到肯定回答,用some。故选C。
2.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me?
A.any, some B.any, any C.some, some D.some, any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:盒子里没有纸。你能去给我拿一些吗?
考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句,用any;第二个句子是疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some。故选A。
3.Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant. It has been on the news!
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天,这家著名的餐馆发生了一些不寻常的事。这已经上了新闻!
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事;anything任何事;something一些事;everything所有事。根据“It has been on the news”可知餐馆里发生了一些不寻常的事情,这上了新闻。故选C。
4.— Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like ________?
— Thanks, but I don’t feel like drinking ________ now.
A.some, something B.any, anything
C.some, anything D.any, something
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦,这咖啡真棒。你想要一些吗?——谢谢,但是我现在不想喝东西。
考查代词用法。第一句是疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some;第二句是否定句,用anything。故选C。
5.Is ________ in the classroom? I can’t see ________ in the playground.
A.somebody; everybody B.nobody; everybody
C.anybody; somebody D.everybody; anybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每个人都在教室里吗?我在操场上没看到任何人。
考查不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“I can’t see”可知,是没有看到任何人,故第二空应用anybody。结合语境和“in the classroom”可推断出,第一空在询问是不是每个人都在教室,故第一空应用everybody。故选D。
6.There isn’t _______ in his words.
A.something important B.important anything
C.anything important D.important everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的话里没有什么重要的东西。
考查复合不定代词。something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中;everything一切,每件事物。修饰这些不定代词的形容词要放在这些词的后面。本句是否定句,所以用anything;important修饰anything时放在anything后面;故选C。
7.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)There were about six ________ students in the school building, but only ________of them ran out.
A.hundred; two third B.hundred; two thirds
C.hundreds; two thirds D.hundreds; two third
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学校大楼里大约有六百名学生,但只有三分之二的学生跑了出来。
考查hundred和分数的表达。第一个空前有具体数字,用hundred的原形;表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故三分之二为two thirds。故选B。
8.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old.
A.two; two B.two; second C.second; two D.second; second
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她的第二个女儿现在两岁了。
考查数词用法。two二,基数词,second第二,序数词。第一空“daughter”是单数,与two不符,此处表示第二个女儿,用序数词second,第二空,根据“years old”,可知表示“几岁了”,用基数词two。故选C。
9.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)When he was ________, he left home to work in different cities.
A.in his twenty B.at his twenty C.in his twenties D.at his twenties
【答案】C
【详解】句意;他在二十多岁时离开家去不同的城市工作。
考查介词与时间段搭配。在英语中表示年龄时,如果是整体年龄段,需要使用复数形式并搭配介词“in”,一般用“in one’s+几十的复数形式”来表示不确切的岁数。“in his twenties”是指一个人年纪在20到29岁之间,用于表示一个人在二十多岁时的范围。根据句意,此处是“在他二十多岁的时候”英文表示为“in his twenties”符合。故选C。
10.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)December is ________ and last month in a year.
A.the twelveth B.twelveth C.the twelfth D.twelfth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:12月是一年中的第12个月,也是最后一个月。
考查序数词。此空应填序数词,第12的英语表达为twelfth,序数词前面应用定冠词the。故选C。
重难突破(测试时间:15分钟)
一、单项选择
1.It is raining heavily outside. I can do ________ to help her ________ stay at home.
A.something; but B.anything; so C.nothing; but D.nothing; so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:外面在下大雨。我除了待在家里,什么也帮不了她。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;but但是,除了;so所以。根据“It is raining heavily outside.”及语境可知此处应用“nothing but…”表示“除了……什么也不”,因此第一空选“nothing”,第二空选“but”。故选C。
2.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)Without saying _________, he left.
A.anything else B.something else C.else something D.else anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他什么也没说就走了。
考查复合不定代词及else的用法。anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;something某事物,用于肯定句。根据“Without”可知此处是否定句,用anything,else修饰复合不定代词,用于其后。故选A。
3.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys.
A.three fifth; are B.three fifths; are C.three fifths; is D.three fifth; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们班五分之三的学生是男生。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。当分数中的分子大于1时,分母需要加s,因此排除A和D两项。主语students是复数形式,谓语动词要用复数形式are,因此排除C项。故选B。
4.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中)—Would you like ________ to eat?
—No, thank you. I am too full to eat ________.
A.something; nothing B.anything; everything
C.anything; nothing D.something; anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么?——不了,谢谢。我太饱了,吃不下任何东西了。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西,用于否定或疑问句;nothing没有什么东西;something某样东西,用于肯定句,或者表示请求或建议的疑问句中;everything每样东西。根据“Would you like”可知,表达的是客气的询问,表示建议,用不定代词something;第二空,意为我太饱了什么也吃不下,用anything表示,故选D。
5.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition.
A.the other, other two B.the other, two more
C.others, another two D.other, two other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我再给其他同学两分钟时间来完成作文。
考查不定代词。the other其他的……,other two另两个;two more另外两个……;others其他人,another two另外两个……;other其他的,two other两个其他的……。students前可加other或the other,“另外两分钟”可以用two more minutes 或者 another two minutes 表示。故选B。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I knocked at the door but (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
【答案】nobody
【详解】句意:我敲了敲门,但是没有人回应。也许他们去音乐会了。根据“but”表示转折以及“Maybe they went to the concert.”可知,此处应是表示没有人回应,nobody表示“没有人”,符合语境。故填nobody。
2.—Is there interesting in the book?
—Yes, there is interesting in it. (something)
【答案】 anything something
【详解】句意:——这书里有有趣的事物吗?——是的,里面有有趣的事物。第一句是一般疑问句,应用anything,第二句是对其回应,肯定句,使用something。故填anything;something。
3.When something terrible (worry) me, I always go to her for help.
【答案】worries
【详解】句意:当有可怕的事情让我担心时,我总是去找她帮忙。根据“I always go to her for help.”和“when”可知,从句也是一般现在时。主语是“something terrible”,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以这里用动词worry的三单形式worries。故填worries。
4.(23-24八年级上·广东肇庆·期中)Would you like (something) to eat?
【答案】something
【详解】句意:你想要一些吃的吗?something“一些东西”,常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;根据“Would you like...”可知,此处希望得到对方的肯定回答,用something。故填something。
5.—Why didn’t you come? Everybody (other/else)was at the party.
—I wasn’t feeling well that day.
【答案】else
【详解】句意:——你为什么不来?其他人都参加了聚会。——那天我感觉不舒服。根据句意及汉语提示可知,空格所填词为形容词,else 修饰不定代词时后置,other 修饰名词时前置。故填else。
6.It’s unbelievable that Mike set up his own company in his (twenty).
【答案】twenties
【详解】句意:难以置信的是,迈克在他二十多岁时就创办了自己的公司。“twenty”是基数词,意为“二十”。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,“twenty”的复数形式为“twenties”,“in his twenties”即“在他二十多岁时”,故填twenties。
7.We are going to have a big party for my brother’s birthday. (four)
【答案】fourth
【详解】句意:我们打算为我弟弟的四岁生日举办一场盛大的派对。根据“birthday”可知,此处需要用序数词表示“第几个生日”,强调顺序。“four”是基数词,其序数词形式是“fourth”,意为 “第四”。故填fourth。
8.December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这是和朋友们去滑雪的最佳时间。“twelve”是基数词,意为“十二”;根据“the”可知,这里需要用序数词来表示顺序,说明十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”,表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。
9.It is the time for Tom to be late for school. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意:这是汤姆第八次上学迟到了。根据“the…time”以及提示词可知,此处指“第八次”,应用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
10.This area of the coast is home to of birds and plants. (hundred)
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意:海岸的这片区域是成百上千种鸟类和植物的家园。根据“...of birds and plants”和提示词可知,此处表达的是数量,不是具体的数字,而表示“成百上千”的泛指概念,hundreds of表示“成百上千的”。故填hundreds。
三、完成句子
1.我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。(完成句子)
I wonder if you know about dinosaurs.
【答案】 something interesting
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“一些有趣的事情”,“一些事情”用不定代词“something”,“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”来修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词之后。故填something;interesting。
2.这些不同的庆祝活动有什么共同之处吗?
Do these different celebrations ?
【答案】 have anything in common
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“有……共同之处”have something in common,该句为疑问句,助动词do后接动词原形have,something需要变为anything。故填have;anything;in;common。
3.我的笔记本电脑没有问题,十分感谢你的帮忙。
my laptop. Thank you very much for your help.
【答案】 There’s nothing wrong with
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“……没有问题”,“There’s nothing wrong with...”是一个常用的表达结构,意思是“……没有问题”,符合语境。故填There’s;nothing;wrong;with。
4.我的姐姐从来不迟到。她总是在上学前做好准备。
My sister is never late. She always before going to school.
【答案】 gets everything ready
【详解】get...ready“使……准备好”,根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是She,动词用第三人称单数;结合中文提示可知,此处是指上学前使一切都准备好,用everything表示“一切”。故填gets;everything;ready。
5.聚会总是让人感到兴奋。没有人想要离开。
The party is exciting. to leave.
【答案】 No one wants
【详解】没有人:no one/nobody,结合设空数量,选填no one,句首首字母大写;想要:want,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是no one 为第三人称单数,动词用wants。故填No;one;wants。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中)I agree with most of what he said, but I don’t agree with _______.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我同意他所说的大部分,但并不全部同意。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything一切,每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中;something某事、某物; nothing没有什么,表否定意义。根据“I agree with most of what you said, but…”可推测,虽然我同意大部分他所说的话,但我并非完全同意。“not…everything”表部分否定。故选A。
2.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:早上,我敲了门,但没有人回答。
考查不定代词。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据句意可知,敲了门但没有人回答,符合nobody的意思。故选A。
3.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)I don’t have ________ in my pocket. It’s empty.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我口袋里什么都没有。它是空的。
考查复合不定代词。 something某物,某事,用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句;anything任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句中;nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件事物,一切。根据“It’s empty.”可知,口袋里没有什么东西,此句是否定句,用不定代词anything,故选B。
4.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个人都在教室吗?太棒了!我们开始今天的课吧。
考查不定代词用法。somebody某人;everybody所有人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“Let’s start the class today.”可知在询问是否每一个人都在,然后开始上课,故选B。
5.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)—Who helped you clean the room yesterday?
—________. I cleaned it all by myself.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天谁帮你打扫房间的?——没人。我自己把它都打扫干净了。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知自己打扫房间的,没有人帮。故选C。
6.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)He can speak ________ French, but not ________.
A.some, much B.any, much C.much, many D.many, any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他会说一些法语,但不会太多。
考查代词辨析。some一些,放肯定句中;any一些,放否定句和疑问句中;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词。第一个句子是肯定句,不用any,排除B;French是不可数名词,用much修饰,表示“不会太多法语”。故选A。
7.—He seems to know ________ secrets about our plan.
—I didn’t tell him ________. Not a word.
A.some; anything B.something; anything C.any; anything D.some; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他好像知道有关我们计划的一些秘密。——我没有告诉他。一句话也没说。
考查形容词辨析和不定代词辨析。some一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,用于肯定句;any任何,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,用于否定句和疑问句;something某事,某物,不定代词,用于肯定句,不能修饰名词;anything任何事物,任何事情,不定代词,用于否定句和疑问句,不能修饰名词。第一空根据“He seems to know ... secrets about our plan.”可知这是一个陈述肯定句,并且空处用来修饰名词“secrets”,所以用some;第二空根据“I didn’t tell him ...”可知这是一个否定句且空后没有名词,所以用anything。故选A。
8.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
A.Millions of B.Millions C.Million of D.Million
【答案】A
【详解】句意:世界上有数百万人每天都在收发电子邮件。
考查数词用法。million表示具体数量时,前面应加具体数词,此时million用单数,其后不加of;millions+ of意为“数百万的”,前面不加数词。A选项正确,故选A。
9.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________ of the teachers in the school is 300. ________ of them are women teachers.
A.The number, First fourth B.The number; One fourth
C.A number, One second D.A number; Three quarters
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这所学校的教师人数是300人。其中四分之一是女教师。
考查the number of的用法以及分数表达。the number of……的数量;a number of大量的。根据“of the teachers in the school is 300”可知是教师的数量是300,用the number of,排除CD;表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,表示四分之一为one fourth。故选B。
10.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)The great inventor had ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most important.
A.hundred; five B.hundreds of; five C.hundreds of; fifth D.hundred; fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位伟大的发明家一生中有数百项发明。第五项是最重要的。
考查数词。hundred百,前面要用具体数字不用复数,即数字+hundred+名词复数;hundreds of成百上千,表示笼统数字,即前面不能加具体数字;five五,fifth第五。根据“The great inventor had...inventions in his life.”可知前面没有具体数字,表示笼统数字,用hundreds of;根据“And the...one is the most important.”可知the后加序数词,用fifth。故选C。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物;anything任何事、任何物;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知,此处应用anything,符合否定句中用anything的语法规则,且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。
2.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。
考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Nothing无事;Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知,没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。
3.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在成都研究基地,熊猫花花非常受欢迎,人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知,熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝,即没有人能拒绝,故选D。
4.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当然,获胜很重要,但是它不是一切。
考查代词辨析。something一些事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything一切。but表转折,表示获胜固然重要,但它并不是一切。故选D。
5.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
6.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。
7.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤米,现在教室里有人吗?——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。故选C。
8.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”.
A.thirtieth B.fortieth C.fiftieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大卫很快就要庆祝他的三十岁生日了。他将到达“而立之年”。
考查序数词。thirtieth第三十;fortieth第四十;fiftieth第五十。根据“He will reach “the year of erli”.”可知,而立之年是三十岁。故选A。
9.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A.nineteen B.ninety C.ninetieth D.nineties
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的老爷爷九十多岁了,但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。
考查年龄表达法。nineteen十九;ninety九十;ninetieth第九十;nineties九十几。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数形式”。故选D。
10.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40
【答案】B
【详解】句意:艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以,这个俱乐部有20个女孩。
考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知,艺术俱乐部有30名学生,三分之一是男孩,剩余20人是女孩,故选B。
11.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:众所周知,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查序数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“December is the...month of a year”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月,此处表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选B。
12.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—When are you going on holiday?
—I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A.two B.second C.twice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去度假?——我不确定,可能是七月的第二周。
考查数词。two二;second第二;twice两次。根据“perhaps the...week in July.”可知,此处表示七月的第二周,表示顺序,需用序数词second。故选B。
13.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time.
A.three; fourth B.third; fourth C.three; four D.third; four
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昆明的天气非常舒适,我已经去过那里三次。如果可能的话,我还想再去第四次。
考查数词。three三,基数词;third第三,序数词;four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。第一空后是复数名词times,需要用基数词,排除BD;第二空后是单数名词time,需要用序数词,排除C。故选A。
14.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦,那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。
考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一;Four five四五;Four fifths五分之四;One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知,有20%的学生没通过考试,即五分之一的学生没通过考试,那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。
15.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—How long is the bridge?
—About ________ long.
A.two thousand metre B.two thousand metres
C.two thousands metre D.two thousands metres
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这座桥有多长?——大约2000米长。
考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰,不加s,后面的名词用复数形式,故选B。
16.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ of the students are in the art club.
A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two
【答案】B
【详解】句意:三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,且当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”,符合语法规则。故选B。
17.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.the twenty-fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。
考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知,此处表示“有二十四个节气”,用基数词强调数量。故选A。
18.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
考查序数词。one一;the first第一;the second第二;the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。
19.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时,用单数;动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
20.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)June is the ________ month of a year.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:六月是一年中的第六个月。
考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知,六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。
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专题01 复合不定代词和数词(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
some 和any 的用法
复合不定代词的用法
语法选择
语法填空
完成句子等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考查与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
4.突出应用能力:突出对学生英语应用能力的考查,强调英语作为一种交流工具的实用性。
Unit 2
基数词、序数词的运用
语法选择
语法填空
语篇填词
完成句子等
知识点01 some 和any以及复合不定代词的用法
思|维|导|图
知|识|讲|解
一、some 和any的用法
1) some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3)some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. 我在某杂志上读到这篇文章。
Any student in this school should follow the rules. 这所学校的任何一个学生都应该遵守规则。
二、复合不定代词
复合不定代词是指由some,any,no,every分别与one,thing,body等组合而成,具体形式如下∶
-one
-thing
-body
some
someone
something
somebody
any
anyone
anything
anybody
every
everyone
everything
everybody
no
no one
nothing
nobody
含有-one和-body的不定代词功能和意义基本相同,含有-one的不定代词比含有-body的不定代词正式。
①带有 some 的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句,带有 any 的复合不定代词一般用于否定句和疑问句:
Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。)
I didn't see anyone in the room.(我没看见房间里有任何人。)
Did you meet anybody on your way?(你在路上遇到谁了吗?)
②当表示请求、建议且希望得到对方肯定回答时,some及some 构成的不定代词也可以用在一般疑问句中:
Would you like something to drink?(你想喝点什么吗?)
Could someone help me with this heavy box?(有人能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?)
③含有 any 的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中表示 “任何人” 或 “任何事”:
Anyone can learn to swim if they practice.(任何人只要练习都能学会游泳。)
You can tell me anything that troubles you.(你可以告诉我任何困扰你的事情。)
④以上复合不定代词都表示单数的概念,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式:
Something is wrong with my phone.(我的手机出问题了。)[作主语]
She knows nothing about the accident.(她对这起事故一无所知。)[作宾语]
The only thing I want is someone reliable.(我唯一想要的是一个可靠的人。)[作表语]
⑤else 和形容词作复合不定代词的定语时都要后置,即:不定代词 + 形容词 /else:
I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事情要告诉你。)
Is there anything else you need?(你还需要别的什么吗?)
三、含复合不定代词的常用句型
①There is something wrong with…
例句:There is something wrong with the computer system.
计算机系统出问题了。
②…have something/nothing to do with…
例句:The man’s success has nothing to do with luck. He worked hard and made smart decisions.
这个人的成功与运气无关。他工作努力,还做了明智的决定。
③sb. can do nothing but…
例句:In order to make progress, I can do nothing but study harder.
为了取得进步,我除了更努力学习,什么都不能做。
④There is nothing to…
例句:There is nothing to worry about as long as you try your best.
只要你尽力了,就没有什么要担心的。
易|错|点|拨
1. 修饰语位置易错
×:interesting something
√:something interesting
解析:形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时,要后置。
2. 主谓一致易错
×:Everyone like the idea.
√:Everyone likes the idea.
解析:复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. 肯定与否定场景混淆
×:Would you like anything to drink?
√:Would you like something to drink?
解析:表示请求、建议且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用 some 类复合不定代词;否定句、一般疑问句(无期待肯定回答)用 any 类。
4. 固定短语搭配错误
×:have nothing with
√:have nothing to do with
解析:要牢记 “have something/nothing to do with…”(与…… 有 / 无关)等固定短语结构。
【即时检测】
1.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
2.Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.—What about doing ________ for the homeless?
—Good idea!
A.anything helpful B.something helpful
C.helpful something D.helpful anything
4.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)—Would you like to tell me ________ important news?
—Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
5.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中)—Can you find ________ in the garden?
—No, I saw ________ there.
A.somebody; anybody B.anybody; anybody
C.anybody; somebody D.anybody; no one
二、选词填空
1.用some或any填空
1.I have great news for you.
2.Sorry, I don’t have money with me.
3. girls in our class can sing very well.
4.— Are there books in the bag?
— No, but there are pens in it.
5.— Would you like tea or coffee?
— tea, please. I don’t like coffee.
2.选择方框内的不定代词填空。
everything anything something nothing
someone no one/ nobody anyone everyone
1.If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get .
2.My new glasses are very good. I can see clearly now.
3.I put my dictionary on the desk, but moved it.
4.Everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be but ourselves.
5.There must be ______ wrong with my phone because I can’t receive any messages.
6.I waited for my friend at the bus stop for an hour, but ______ came. Later I found out she had forgotten our appointment.
7.______ in our class likes Miss Li’s English classes because she makes the lessons fun with games and stories.
8.—Did you hear ______ strange outside last night? I woke up suddenly at 2 a.m.
—No, I slept very well and didn’t notice anything.
知识点02 基数词和序数词
思|维|导|图
知|识|讲|解
一、基数词的表示法
表示方法
示例
1~12单独记忆
one 1; two 2; three 3; four 4; five 5; six 6;
seven 7; eight 8; nine 9; ten 10; eleven 11; twelve 12
13~19的数字以-teen结尾
thirteen 13; fourteen 14; fifteen 15; sixteen 16;
seventeen 17; eighteen 18; nineteen 19
20~90等整十基数词以-ty结尾
twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety 90
21~99之间非整十基数词是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符
twenty-two 22; thirty-three 33; forty-four 44; fifty-five 55; sixty-six 66; seventy-seven 77; eighty-eight 88; ninety-nine 99
101~999:基数词+hundred+and+整十位数+连字符+个位数或基数词 + hundred + and + 个位数)
108:one hundred and eight
256:two hundred and fifty-six
908: nine hundred and eight
1,000以上的基数词:英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左数,每隔三位加一个逗号。从右开始,第一个逗号处读thousand(千),第二个逗号处读million(百万),第三个逗号处读billion(十亿)
1,001:one thousand and one
1,813读作one thousand,eight hundred and thirteen
12,345读作twelve thousand,three hundred and forty-five
1,234,567 读作one million,two hundred and thirty-four thousand,five hundred and sixty-seven
5,123,456,789读作five billion,one hundred and twenty-three million,four hundred and fifty-six thousand,seven hundred and eighty-nine
单位词
hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿
易错警示:
①英语中的基数词只有表示“百""千"“百万”“十亿”的单位词,没有表示“万”亿”的单位词,故常用thousand (千)和million(百万)来表达。表示“一万”时要用ten/10 thousand;表示“一亿”时用a hundred million或100 million。
②and只用在hundred后面。
二、序数词的构成
构成
示例
1~3:形式不同,需要单独记忆
one→first(1st) two→second(2nd) three→third(3rd)
4~19:由相应的基数词变形后加-th构成
four→ fourth(4th) five→fifth(5th) nine→ninth(9th)
eight→eighth(8th) twelve→twelfth(12th) sixteen→sixteenth(16th)
20~90中整十的序数词: 由相应的基数词词尾-y变为i,再加-eth
twenty→twentieth(20th) thirty→thirtieth(30th) forty→fortieth(40th)
fifty→fiftieth(50th) sixty→sixtieth(60th) seventy→seventieth(70th)
eighty→eightieth(80th) ninety→ninetieth(90th)
21~99中非整十的序数词:只将个位数变为序数词,十位数不变,中间用连字符连接
twenty-one→twenty-first(21st) thirty-two→thirty-second(32nd) fifty-eight→fifty-eighth(58th) fifty-nine→fifty-ninth(59th)
eighty-nine→eighty-ninth(89th) ninety-nine→ninety-ninth(99th)
百、千、百万、十亿、万亿:均在其后加-th
hundred→hundredth thousand→thousandth million→millionth
记忆口诀:
基变序,很容易, 结尾加上-th。
一二三,特殊记, 结尾各是t,d,d 。
八去t,九去e, ve 要用f 替。
整十变化需注意,去掉y加-ieth。
若想表示第几十几,只变个位就可以。
三、数词的应用
1、分数、小数、百分数和倍数的表示法
基数词表示数目的多少,大于1的基数词后接可数名词时,可数名词用复数;序数词表示事物的先后顺序时,往往与定冠词the连用,其后接可数名词单数表示分数、百分数、小数、倍数。
类别
表示方法
示例
分数
分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大1时,分母变复数形式;分子与分母之间可以加连字符也可以不加
a third/one third
four fifths/four-fifths
带分数用"整数+and+分数"表示
Four and a third 4
five and three fifths 5
百分数
基数词+percent(%)
twenty-five percent 25%
fifty-two percent 52%
小数
基数词+point(.)+基数词
three point six two 3.62
one point five 1.5
倍数
倍数为1,用once;倍数为2,用twice/ double;倍数≥3,用"基数词+times"
once 1倍
five times 5倍
three times 3倍
倍数+the size/weight/height/depth width/ length /age of...
China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.
在面积上,中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。
倍数+比较级+than..
Sound travels four times faster in water than in air.(《朗文当代高级英语辞典》声音在水中的传播速度是在空气中的四倍。
倍数+as...as..
This school is four times as big as that one.
这个学校是那个学校的4倍大。
易错警示:
“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词的单复数决定。
As we all know,71%of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
众所周知,地球表面有71%被水覆盖。
记忆口诀:
分数的表达
分子基数词,分母序数词。
分子大于1, 分母加s。
带分数莫着急,前加整数and连。
分母若是2或4, half,quarter 可代替。
2、表示时刻
类别
表示方法
示例
几点整
小时(基数词)(+o'clock)
eight o'clock 8点钟
差几分到几点
分钟数>30时,用“60-分钟”+to+“小时+1”
twenty to eight 7点40分
几点过几分
分钟数≤30时,用“分钟+ past+小时”
ten past nine9点10分
半小时
half
half past six 六点半
一刻钟
(15分钟)
quarter
①a quarter to six5点45分
② a quarter past three3点15分
3、表示年龄
类别
表示方法
示例
表示“具体年龄”
基数词+year(s)+old
nine years old 9岁
fifteen years old 15岁
at the age of+基数词
at the age of four在4岁时
at the age of sixteen 在16岁时
冠词+基数-year-old +可数名词单数
an eight-year- old boy一个8岁的男孩
a nine-year-old girl 一个九岁的女孩
表示“大概年龄”
in+one's+整十基数词的复数形式
in his thirties 在他三十多岁时
in her fifties 在她五十多岁时
表示“几岁生日”
the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+ birthday
her ninth birthday 她的九岁生日
his eighteenth birthday 他的十八岁生日
4、表示年、月、日、世纪、年代
类别
表示方法
示例
年、月、日
“年”用基数词,“日”用序数词
(美:月/日/年; 英:日/月/年)
2024年1月11日:
美:January 11th,2024
英:11th January,2024
世纪
the+序数词+century
20世纪:the twentieth century
年代
the+整十年份+s/'s
20世纪90年代:the 1990s/1990's
5、表示编号
表示方法
示例
可数名词单数(首字母大写)+基数词(英语单词首字母需大写)
第九十页:Page Ninety
408号房间:Room 408
No.+基数词
20路公交车:Bus No.20
基数词
常用电话号码:
110公安报警电话 120急救热线 119 消防报警热线
基数词+专有名词
中山路105号:105 Zhongshan Road
北海路301号:301 Beihai Road
the+序数词+可数名词单数/专有名词
第一节课:the first lesson
第二次世界大战:the Second World War
6、表示计量
类别
表示方法
示例
长、宽、 高、面积
基数词+单位词+形容词 (long/ wide/ high等)
①5米长:five meters long =five meters in length
②8米宽:eight meters wide =eight meters in width
③2米高:two meters high=two meters in height
基数词+单位词+in+名词 (length/width/ height/ weight等)
温度
非零下温度:基数词+degree(s) (+单位词)
1℃: one degree(centigrade)
零下温度:①基数词+degree(s) +below zero(+单位词);②minus +基数词+degree(s)(+单位词)
①零下5℃:five degrees below zero (centigrade)
=minus five degrees (centigrade)
②零下10℃:minus ten degrees(centigrade)
=minus ten degrees (centigrade)
7.确切数字和概数的表达:hundred、thousand、million、billion等的用法
类别
表示方法
短语和例句
表示确切的数字
基数词+hundred/ thousand/...+可数名词复数
four hundred cars四百辆汽车
three thousand people三千人
Our school has six hundred students in total.
我们学校总共有六百名学生。
表示概数
hundreds/thousands/...+of+可数名词复数
hundreds of new tall buildings(数以百计的新高楼)
thousands of students(数以千计的学生)
The company earned millions of dollars in profit last year.
这家公司去年盈利数百万美元。
The universe is estimated to have billions of galaxies.
据估计,宇宙中有数十亿个星系。
易|错|点|拨
1.基数词与序数词混用
× the three floor × I won the one prize
√ the third floor √ I won the first prize
2.“hundred/thousand/million” 单复数混淆
× two hundreds people × hundred of books
√ two hundred people √ hundreds of books
3.年龄表达错误
× a 10-years-old boy × He is 10 year old.
√ a 10-year-old boy √ He is 10 years old.
4.分数表达错误
× one thirds ×two fifth
√ one third √ two fifths
5.时间表达混淆
× half three(表 3:30) ×(表 5:50)ten to five
√ half past three √ ten to six
6.“another/other” 与数词搭配错
× other 3 days × another other 3 days
√ 3 other days √another 3 days
【即时检测】
1. Last month, ________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A.two hundreds B.hundreds of C.two hundred of D.hundred of
2.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)Almost ________ of the students in our school ________ boys.
A.three quarter, are B.three quarters, are
C.three quarters, is D.third quarter, is
3.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
—OK.
A.Twelfth; twelfth B.Twelve; twelve
C.Twelfth; twelve D.Twelve; twelfth
4.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)People planted a tree here ten years ago. And now the tree is ________.
A.three-meter-tall B.three-meters-tall C.three meter tall D.three meters tall
5.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember.
A.In 1990s, in the thirties B.On the 1990s, in the thirty
C.In the 1990s, in his thirties D.On 1990s, in his thirties
6.— Why is Jenny so happy?
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日).
A.fifth B.the fifth C.five D.the five
7.The winner of the singing competition was a __________ girl called Zhang Mei from China.
A.19-years-old B.19-year-old C.19 year old D.19 years old
8.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day.
A.Millions of, sixty B.Ten million; sixty
C.Millions of; sixtieth D.Ten millions; sixtieth
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)Would you like ________ orange juice? It’s very delicious.
A.any B.a few C.some D.many
2.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me?
A.any, some B.any, any C.some, some D.some, any
3.Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant. It has been on the news!
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
4.— Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like ________?
— Thanks, but I don’t feel like drinking ________ now.
A.some, something B.any, anything
C.some, anything D.any, something
5.Is ________ in the classroom? I can’t see ________ in the playground.
A.somebody; everybody B.nobody; everybody
C.anybody; somebody D.everybody; anybody
6.There isn’t _______ in his words.
A.something important B.important anything
C.anything important D.important everything
7.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)There were about six ________ students in the school building, but only ________of them ran out.
A.hundred; two third B.hundred; two thirds
C.hundreds; two thirds D.hundreds; two third
8.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old.
A.two; two B.two; second C.second; two D.second; second
9.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)When he was ________, he left home to work in different cities.
A.in his twenty B.at his twenty C.in his twenties D.at his twenties
10.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)December is ________ and last month in a year.
A.the twelveth B.twelveth C.the twelfth D.twelfth
重难突破(测试时间:15分钟)
一、单项选择
1.It is raining heavily outside. I can do ________ to help her ________ stay at home.
A.something; but B.anything; so C.nothing; but D.nothing; so
2.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)Without saying _________, he left.
A.anything else B.something else C.else something D.else anything
3.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys.
A.three fifth; are B.three fifths; are C.three fifths; is D.three fifth; is
4.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中)—Would you like ________ to eat?
—No, thank you. I am too full to eat ________.
A.something; nothing B.anything; everything
C.anything; nothing D.something; anything
5.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition.
A.the other, other two B.the other, two more
C.others, another two D.other, two other
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I knocked at the door but (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
2.—Is there interesting in the book?
—Yes, there is interesting in it. (something)
3.When something terrible (worry) me, I always go to her for help.
4.(23-24八年级上·广东肇庆·期中)Would you like (something) to eat?
5.—Why didn’t you come? Everybody (other/else)was at the party.
—I wasn’t feeling well that day.
6.It’s unbelievable that Mike set up his own company in his (twenty).
7.We are going to have a big party for my brother’s birthday. (four)
8.December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends.
9.It is the time for Tom to be late for school. (eight)
10.This area of the coast is home to of birds and plants. (hundred)
三、完成句子
1.我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。(完成句子)
I wonder if you know about dinosaurs.
2.这些不同的庆祝活动有什么共同之处吗?
Do these different celebrations ?
3.我的笔记本电脑没有问题,十分感谢你的帮忙。
my laptop. Thank you very much for your help.
4.我的姐姐从来不迟到。她总是在上学前做好准备。
My sister is never late. She always before going to school.
5.聚会总是让人感到兴奋。没有人想要离开。
The party is exciting. to leave.
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中)I agree with most of what he said, but I don’t agree with _______.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
2.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
3.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)I don’t have ________ in my pocket. It’s empty.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
4.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中)Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
5.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)—Who helped you clean the room yesterday?
—________. I cleaned it all by myself.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
6.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)He can speak ________ French, but not ________.
A.some, much B.any, much C.much, many D.many, any
7.—He seems to know ________ secrets about our plan.
—I didn’t tell him ________. Not a word.
A.some; anything B.something; anything C.any; anything D.some; any
8.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
A.Millions of B.Millions C.Million of D.Million
9.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________ of the teachers in the school is 300. ________ of them are women teachers.
A.The number, First fourth B.The number; One fourth
C.A number, One second D.A number; Three quarters
10.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)The great inventor had ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most important.
A.hundred; five B.hundreds of; five C.hundreds of; fifth D.hundred; fifth
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
2.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
3.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
4.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
5.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
6.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
7.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
8.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”.
A.thirtieth B.fortieth C.fiftieth
9.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A.nineteen B.ninety C.ninetieth D.nineties
10.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40
11.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth
12.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—When are you going on holiday?
—I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A.two B.second C.twice
13.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time.
A.three; fourth B.third; fourth C.three; four D.third; four
14.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five
15.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—How long is the bridge?
—About ________ long.
A.two thousand metre B.two thousand metres
C.two thousands metre D.two thousands metres
16.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ of the students are in the art club.
A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two
17.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.the twenty-fourth
18.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third
19.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy
20.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)June is the ________ month of a year.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
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