精品解析：江苏省徐州树德2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

23-24徐州树德初二下学期3月英语月考试卷 二、单选（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Greece is ________ European country with ________ much longer history than the USA. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：希腊是一个比美国历史更悠久的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据题干可知，空一泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且European是以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a；空二泛指“一段更悠久的历史”，且much以辅音音素开头，也应用a。故选B。 2. Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some. A. feel B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸比棉摸起来舒服。我觉得你可以买一些。 考查感官动词及时态。feel是感官动词，用主动形式表示被动意义；结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“silk”，谓语动词应用三单形式，feels符合语境。故选B。 3. —Sandy, remember to return the book on time. You them for two weeks. —OK, I will. A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. have kept D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，记得按时还书。你已经借了两个星期了。——好的，我会的。 考查时态。根据“for two weeks”可知此处时态用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，排除ABD。故选C。 4. We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in some ways 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天输掉了比赛，但我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。这场比赛让我们学到了很多，也让我们意识到了团队合作的重要性。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；by the way顺便说一句；in some ways在某些方面。根据“The game made us learn a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team.”可知，此处指我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。故选D。 5. Mr. Chen often misses his old friends who ________ chess with him in his free time. A. used to play B. were used to play C. are used to play D. are used to playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生经常想念他的老朋友，他们曾经在他空闲的时候和他下棋。 考查used to do和短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Mr. Chen often misses his old friends who ... chess with him in his free time.”可知，此处指这些老朋友过去常常和他一起下棋，用used to play。故选A。 6. —Hello, may I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ for nearly a week. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她已经离开近一个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for nearly a week”可知，设空处应用现在完成时态，排除A和D；且动词应用延续性动词，left“离开”为短暂性动词，排除B。故选C。 7. —Nantong has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born in 2006. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南通成为最宜居城市之一。你在这里住了多久了？——从我2006年出生开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久以后，对将来时提问；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Since I was born in 2006.”可知，是对时间段提问。故选A。 8. —Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Why not buy a used car? My cousin has one in perfect ________. A. condition B. situation C. communication D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我想买一辆车，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——为什么不买一辆二手车？我表弟有一辆车况很好的二手车。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；situation情况；communication交流；information信息。根据“Why not buy a used car? My cousin has one in perfect…”可知，此处指车的状态不错，应用condition。故选A。 9. I didn’t know ________ the wall, Amy didn’t know ________. A. which to paint colour; either B. which to paint; too C. which to colour paint; too D. which colour to paint; either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道该把墙漆成什么颜色，艾米也不知道。 考查疑问词+不定式及副词的辨析。第一空是疑问词+to do sth.；which color“什么颜色”；too是副词，也，用在肯定句中，either是副词，也，用在否定句中；第二空是否定句排除BC；which colour to paint“涂成什么颜色”，排除A，故选D。 10. —Would you mind me ________ the channel? —________. My favourite program is on the way. A. to change; No problem B. changing; Not at all C. to change; I’m afraid not D. changing; Better not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目马上就要开始了。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Better not最好不要。第一个空，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”是固定搭配，填动名词changing“换”，排除A和C。第二个空，根据“My favourite program is on the way.”可知，应该说“最好不要（换频道）”，所以B不正确。故选D。 三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分） I am crazy about travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. On those nights, I stayed in a ____11____. For me, hotels are good places to meet and talk to ____12____ people. It’s great fun for me. ____13____ the stay in the hotel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing ____14____ together. We shared our personal travel experiences ____15____ the interesting people we had met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer. She helped people ____16____ their family problems. She ____17____ a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had ____18____ interest in photography. As I was a photography fan as well, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using ____19____. The best part is that ____20____ both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. ____21____ , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos, their big smiles made them ____22____ the most beautiful people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people ____23____ you from far away. Though you may just ____24____ each other for a couple of hours, you have some caring about you on ____25____ side of the world. I think that’s the most fantastic part of travelling. 11. A. school B. factory C. store D. hotel 12. A. funny B. interesting C. different D. kind 13. A. Before B. During C. After D. Between 14. A. trips B. talks C. calls D. jokes 15. A. and B. but C. or D. for 16. A. have B. solve C. know D. understand 17. A. takes B. took C. was taking D. is taking 18. A. little B. great C. fine D. strange 19. A. cameras B. plants C. wallets D. signs 20. A. he B. she C. you D. they 21. A. In my mind B. To my surprise C. In my opinion D. Out of my expectation 22. A. look after B. look like C. take off D. take up 23. A. remembering B. calling C. following D. giving 24. A. become B. meet C. fight D. study 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢旅行，并在旅行中结识了两个朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：那些夜晚，我住在旅馆里。 school学校；factory工厂；store商店；hotel旅馆。根据“For me, hotels are good places”可知，作者住在旅馆里。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：对我来说，旅馆是与不同的人见面和交谈的好地方。 funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；kind温和的。根据“I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia.”可知，在旅馆里会遇到不同的人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在旅馆住宿期间，我遇到了两个女孩，一个来自巴西，另一个来自斯洛伐克。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后；Between在……中间。根据“the stay in the hotel,”可知，这里强调在旅馆住宿期间。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们三个人一起进行了非常轻松的谈话。 trips旅行；talks谈话；calls电话；jokes玩笑。根据“We shared our personal travel experiences …the interesting people we had met with one another.”可知，三个人进行了非常轻松的谈话。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们彼此分享了自己的旅行经历和我们遇到的有趣的人。 and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“our personal travel experiences…the interesting people we had met”可知，此处为并列关系，自己的旅行经历和我们遇到的有趣的人。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她帮助人们解决家庭问题。 have拥有；solve解决；know知道；understand理解。根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer.…their family problems.”可知，律师帮人们解决家庭问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她正独自前往加拿大旅行。 takes用于一般现在时；took用于一般过去时；was taking用于过去进行时；is taking用于现在进行时。根据“a trip to Canada all by herself.”可知，女孩当时正在旅行，应用过去进行时。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影非常感兴趣。 little一点儿；great巨大的；fine美好的；strange奇怪的。根据“As I was a photography fan as well,”可知，这个女孩对摄影非常感兴趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：由于我也是摄影爱好者，我们最终讨论了如何使用相机拍摄完美的照片。 cameras相机；plants植物；wallets钱包；signs标志。根据“how to take perfect photos by using ….”可知，拍照片要用相机。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最棒的是，她们俩都成了我的好朋友。 he他；she她；you你；they她们。根据both可知，空处缺少代词they指代上文提到的两个女孩。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：令我惊喜的是，她已经有一个小女儿了！ In my mind在我的脑海里；To my surprise令我惊喜的是；In my opinion在我看来；Out of my expectation出乎我的意料。根据“she already had a baby daughter!”可知，得知朋友有女儿了会很惊喜。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容让她们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。 look after照顾；look like看起来像；take off脱掉；take up开始从事。根据“the most beautiful people in the world.”可知，此处表达她们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：知道有人在远方记得你，这真是太棒了。 remembering记得；calling呼叫；following跟随；giving给。根据“there are people … you from far away.”结合上文可知，有人在远方记得作者。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管你们可能只相遇几个小时，但在世界的另一边，你们都有一些关心彼此的人。 become变成；meet相遇；fight战斗；study学习。根据上文可知，作者与两个女孩只相遇几个小时。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管你们彼此可能只相遇几个小时，但在世界的另一边，你们都有一些关心彼此的人。 other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人物；the others其余的，在一个范围内的其他全部。the other side of the world“世界的另一边”，固定搭配。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分） A Have you ever bought books online? Here is some information about four new books on Amazon.com. Books Date of sale Writer Price Books Date of sale Writer Price One Christmas in Paris Oct. 5,2022 Mandy Baggot $10.99 (paperback) (平装书) Find Her Oct. 18,2022 Lisa Gardner $7.48(paperback) $18.88 (hardcover) (精装书) One More Day Feb. 2,2022 Kelly Simmons $9.74(paperback) $30.13(hardcover) The Girl Who Lied Nov. 17,2022 Sue Fortin $4.79(paperback) 26. When was Mandy Baggot’s book on sale? A. On Feb.2, 2022. B. On Oct.5, 2022. C. On Oct.18, 2022. D. On Nov.17, 2022. 27. The price of Lisa Gardner’s hardcover book is ______. A. $9.74 B. $4.79 C. $7.48 D. $18.88 28. Which is NOT true about the four books? A. Find her was on sale on Oct.18, 2022. B. We can buy Sue Fortin’s book on Nov.17, 2022. C. Kelly Simmons’s hardcover book is the most expensive of the four. D. If we buy ten copies of Lisa Gardner’s paperback book, we must pay $78.40. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了亚马逊网站上四本新书的销售日期、作者和价格等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“One Christmas in Paris”对应的“Date of sale: Oct. 5, 2022；Writer: Mandy Baggot”可知，Mandy Baggot的书在2022年10月5日开售。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Find Her”对应的“Writer: Lisa Gardner；Price: $18.88 (hardcover)”可知，Lisa Gardner的精装书价格是18.88美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Find Her”对应的“Price: $7.48 (paperback)”，如果买十本Lisa Gardner的平装书，需支付7.48×10 = 74.8美元，并非78.40美元，所以选项D错误。故选D。 B As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends. But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because a part of being an adult (成年人) is to master (掌握) some basic life skills. However, it seems that many kids, even adults are gradually (渐渐地) losing these skills. Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim, they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don’t know what to do with the trouble they meet. When they are in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can’t improve their own independence (独立). Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. In fact, many parents often care more about children’s study, while they easily forget the importance of children’s independence. They try every way to help them and even don’t let them do any housework. Once these children leave the family, they won’t have the ability to take care of themselves. American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1,500 children and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent spirit (坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire (欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can finish something independently, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement (鼓励). And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions, social activities or volunteer jobs. Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age, like cooking, washing and cleaning. Children are members of the family, and they should take the responsibility (责任) to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of belonging (归属感). 29. What is a part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To have a clear plan about future. C. To know how to ask for help. D. To master some basic life skills. 30. According to the writer, why do children lose their ability of independence? A. They can’t take care of themselves. B. They spend much time on study. C. Their parents help them too much. D. Their parents don’t teach them life skills. 31. What does the underlined word “tackle” probably mean? A. Prepare. B. Solve. C. Ask. D. Believe. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The experts’ opinions on independence. B. The ways of dealing with difficulties. C. The results of a research about children. D. The importance of independence for children. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于孩子们来说独立性是非常重要的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because a part of being an adult (成年人) is to master (掌握) some basic life skills.”可知，作为一个成年人的一部分是掌握一些基本的生活技能。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much.”可知，孩子们失去独立能力是因为父母帮助太多。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“excellent children have independent ability and persistent spirit (坚持不懈精神) and they also have the desire (欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves.”可知，优秀的孩子有着独立处理任何困难的欲望，划线单词表示“处理”，与solve近义。故选B。 32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对于孩子们来说独立性是非常重要的。故选D。 C It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion(沉浸式语言教学法). Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts(专家)say immersion programs are the most effective(有效的)way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require(要求)schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind. At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely(广泛地)taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. 33. The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called 　　　. A. task B. speaking C. immersion D. listening 34. Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A. In American colleges and universities. B. In American secondary schools. C. In American high schools. D. In American elementary schools. 35. Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT 　　　. A. talking to one another in the new language B. hearing their native language C. playing games in the new language D. hearing the new language 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government doesn’t support this program. B. All schools will take part in the immersion program. C. It’s the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age. D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreign language teaching in America. B. Foreign language teaching ways in America. C. Foreign language teaching in American universities. D. Foreign language teaching in American high schools. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述沉浸式教学方法，尽管专家认为这种方法很有效，但是大多数学校由于各种原因都未实施它。 【33题详解】 根据第一段第二句The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法)可知，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段倒数第二句Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities可知，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据第二段第一句Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language可知不会听到自己的母语，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第三句Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language可知，故选D。 【37题详解】 本文主要讲述美国大学外语教学的方法。故选B。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day around noon, a goat (山羊) and a fox met a big lion in the forest. The lion grabbed(抓) the fox with his two front paws(子) and the goat ran to hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fox was afraid and ____38____(help). He knew that the lion was looking for lunch. Then he thought of ____39____ idea. He said to the lion, “Don’t eat me. I’m thin and bony, I won’t taste ____40____(well). You’d better ____41____(let) me go. I’ll get the fat goat for you____42____(eat) if you let me go.” The lion thought for a while and said, “OK!” and let the fox go. Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said, “Don’t worry. The lion won’t hurt us. He’s our friend. I’ll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass. All of us can eat to our fill and we’ll be happy together.” The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed ____43____(he). The lion walked ____44____ (slow) behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise. When they arrived ____45____ the top of a high hill, the fox said to the goat, “Look, there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!” When the goat was looking down, the fox pushed him hard from behind. The poor goat ____46____(fall) down the hill and hurt himself badly. He was bleeding (流血) ____47____ could not stand up. The clever lion saw that the goat was too hurt to run. So he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner. 【答案】38. helpless 39. an 40. good 41. let 42. to eat 43. him 44. slowly 45. at 46. fell 47 and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇故事。故事主要讲述了一只狐狸和一只山羊遇到了一只狮子。狐狸为了逃脱狮子的袭击，欺骗狮子去吃肥胖的山羊，并引导山羊到一个高山顶部，然后将山羊推下山坡，使其受伤。最终，狮子抓住了狡猾的狐狸，并留下山羊作为晚餐。 【38题详解】 句意：狡猾的狐狸害怕并且很无助。根据“The cunning（狡猾的）fox was afraid and….”和英文提示可知，空处应填help的形容词形式helpless，与afraid在句中一起作为表语，用来描述狐狸感到无助。故填helpless。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，他想到一个办法。根据“idea”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词idea，因idea是以元音因素开头的单词，需用冠词an修饰，表示“一个办法”。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：我不会很好吃。根据“I won’t taste….”和英文提示可知，taste是一个及物动词，需要一个形容词作为宾语补足语，来描述主语的味道，空处应填good，用来描述主语的味道不好。故填good。 【41题详解】 句意：你最好放了我。根据“You'd better” 和英文提示可知，此处是一个英语短语You’d better do sth，表示“建议某人应该做某事”，后接动词原形，空处应填let。故填let。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你放了我，我会给你找一只肥胖的山羊来吃。根据“get the fat goat”和英文提示可知，动词短语“get the fat goat”后面需要一个目的状语用来说明目的，表示“为了吃”，空处需填eat的不定式形式to eat。故填to eat。 【43题详解】 句意：愚蠢的山羊相信了狐狸说的话，并跟着他走。根据“The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed….”和英文提示可知，动词follow后面需要接宾语，空处需填he的宾格代词him，用来代替狐狸。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：狮子在他们后面慢慢地走着，以确保狐狸信守承诺。根据“The lion walked…behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise.”和英文提示可知，空处需填slow的副词形式slowly，句中修饰动词walked，表示“慢慢的走”。故填slowly。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们到达一个高山顶部时，狐狸对山羊说。根据“When they arrived…the top of a high hill,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语，arrive at“到达”，后通常接某个具体的地方或目的地，arrive at the top of a high hill“到达高山顶部”。故填at。 【46题详解】 句意：可怜的山羊滚下山坡，受了很重的伤。根据“The poor goat…down the hill and hurt himself badly.”和英文提示可知，时态为一般过去式，空处的谓语动词应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。 【47题详解】 句意：他流血了，不能站起来。根据“He was bleeding（流血）…could not stand up.”可知，他流血和不能站起来是并列关系，空处应填并列连词and。故填and。 六、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。（每小题1分，共6分） touched, several, used to, coast, since, have/has been, get used to 48. My father ________ go to work by car but now he walks there. 49. We have discussed the programme for ________ hours. 50. Zheng He even sailed to the east ________ of Africa during the Ming dynasty. 51. The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ________ me a lot. 52. Tony ________ to Beijing many times, because his grandparents live there. 53. It has become part of my life. I have had my piano __________ I got it two years ago. 【答案】48. used to 49 several 50. coast 51. touched 52. has been 53. since 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸过去常常开车去上班，但现在他步行去那儿。根据“My father ... go to work by car but now he walks there.”及备选词汇可知，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，符合“过去开车，现在步行”的语境。故填used to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们已经讨论这个项目好几个小时了。根据“We have discussed the programme for ... hours.”及备选词汇可知，“several”是形容词，意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数“hours”。故填several。 【50题详解】 句意：明朝时郑和甚至航行到了非洲东海岸。根据“Zheng He even sailed to the east ... of Africa during the Ming dynasty.”及备选词汇可知，“coast”是名词，“the east coast of...”表示“……东海岸”。故填coast。 【51题详解】 句意：电影《流浪地球 2》深深触动了我。根据“The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ... me a lot.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“touch”的过去式是“touched”。故填touched。 【52题详解】 句意：托尼去过北京很多次，因为他的祖父母住在那儿。根据“Tony ... to Beijing many times, because his grandparents live there.”及备选词汇可知，“have/has been to”表示“去过某地（已回）”，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，用“has been”。故填has been。 【53题详解】 句意：它已经成为我生活的一部分。自从我两年前得到这架钢琴以来，我就一直拥有它。根据“It has become part of my life. I got my piano ... two years ago.”及备选词汇可知，“since”引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用。故填since。 七、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） Thank you for booking a holiday at Mystery Island. We are sure you will have a good time here; your room will be ready for you from 2 p.m. There are 3 ways to travel to the island. First, you can take the train. It travels across a bridge and onto the island. The train was built last year. It costs 20 dollars for each passenger and takes about one hour. There is also a boat which leaves every two hours. It takes two hours and only costs ten dollars. The boat trip is very comfortable. The boat runs every day, unless the sea is too dangerous to travel on. Last, there is the plane. This costs 60 dollars and takes around 20 minutes. The airport is a 30-minute bus trip from town. It offers a beautiful view of the island. Call us on Monday to arrange your travel to the island. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 54. How many ways are there to travel to Mystery Island? ________________________________________ 55. Was the train built many years ago? ________________________________________ 56. How often does the boat leave every day? ________________________________________ 57. How long does it take a bus to go from town to the airport? ________________________________________ 58. Which is the cheapest way to travel to the island? ________________________________________ 【答案】54. Three ways. 55. No. 56. Every two hours. 57. 30 minutes. 58. Taking a boat. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了前往神秘岛的三种交通方式及其费用、耗时等信息。 【54题详解】 根据“There are 3 ways to travel to the island”可知有三种方式前往神秘岛。故填Three ways. 【55题详解】 根据“The train was built last year”可知火车不是多年前建造的。故填No. 【56题详解】 根据“There is also a boat which leaves every two hours”可知船每两小时一班。故填Every two hours. 【57题详解】 根据“The airport is a 30-minute bus trip from town”可知从镇上到机场需要30分钟。故填30 minutes. 【58题详解】 根据“There is also a boat which leaves every two hours. It takes two hours and only costs ten dollars. ”可知乘船是最便宜的交通方式。故填Taking a boat. 八、信息还原（六选五）（每小题2分，共10分） When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn’t have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. ____59____ The excitement of being lost in something that you love can help you forget your nervousness in public. Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes.____60____ Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. ____61____ What really happens is better than what we imagine. ____62____ Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. ____63____ If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn’t have to keep you from succeeding, though. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are proof that you can do it. C. However, others may not even notice your mistakes. D. I could even take part in speaking competitions. E. Finally, remember past successes. F. You feel nervous because you are afraid of making mistakes. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. C 62. E 63. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者结合自身经历，指出害羞会阻碍成功，并给出了克服害羞的几条建议。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.” 以及下文“The excitement of being lost in something that you love can help you forget your nervousness in public.”可知，此处应是第一条建议，且与“专注于热爱的事物”相关。选项A“首先，你最好专注于你喜欢的事情。”中“First of all”体现了建议的顺序，“concentrate on what you enjoy”也与下文内容呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据上文“For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes.”可知，此处应是继续说明参加演讲课后的收获或后续行动。选项D“我甚至可以参加演讲比赛。”中“even”体现了程度的递进，符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据上文“It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking.” 以及下文“What really happens is better than what we imagine.”可知，此处应是对“被嘲笑”这一担忧的缓解。选项C“然而，其他人甚至可能没有注意到你的错误。”中“However”表转折，既承接上文的担忧，又引出下文的积极情况，符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success.”可知，此处应是提出与“记住过去成功”相关的建议，且结合前文“First of all”“Next”，此处应是最后一条建议。选项E“最后，记住过去的成功。”中“Finally”体现了建议的顺序，内容也与下文呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success.”以及下文“If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!”可知，此处应是进一步说明过去成功的意义。选项B“这些成功是你能做到的证明。”中“These successes”指代上文的“past successes”，且内容衔接下文对“再次成功”的鼓励，符合语境。故选B。 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） 64. 中国有一句俗话：“读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友Jack不太理解这句话，写信向你询问。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容给他写一封回信： Dear Li Hua, Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” What does it mean? Would you tell me about it? I know Chinese students are often busy with their homework. When do you usually do some reading? Do you like reading? Why do you like it or not? Do you also enjoy travelling in your free time? Could you tell me something about your favourite trip? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you something about the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you something about the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles. It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. I like reading, because I have learned a lot from books. I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed. I also like travelling. The visit to Beijing last year is my favourite trip. I visited the places of interest in Beijing. I have learned about its traditional culture. I really understand the meaning of “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的关键信息，告诉杰克“读万卷书，行万里路”的含义，并讲讲自己是否喜欢读书、什么时候读书、是否喜欢旅行，并介绍自己最喜欢的一次旅行。可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍“读万卷书，行万里路。”的含义； 第二步，讲自己是否爱读书、读书习惯，是否爱旅行、最喜欢的旅行； 第三步，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③the places of interest名胜古迹 ④learn about了解 [高分句型] ①It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles. (it固定句型) ②I like reading, because I have learned a lot from books. (because引导原因状语从句) ③I really understand the meaning of “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” (名言警句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 23-24徐州树德初二下学期3月英语月考试卷 二、单选（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Greece is ________ European country with ________ much longer history than the USA. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some. A. feel B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling 3. —Sandy, remember to return the book on time. You them for two weeks. —OK, I will. A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. have kept D. kept 4. We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in some ways 5. Mr. Chen often misses his old friends who ________ chess with him in his free time. A. used to play B. were used to play C. are used to play D. are used to playing 6. —Hello, may I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ for nearly a week. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 7. —Nantong has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born in 2006. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 8. —Bob I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Why not buy a used car? My cousin has one in perfect ________. A. condition B. situation C. communication D. information 9. I didn’t know ________ the wall, Amy didn’t know ________. A. which to paint colour; either B. which to paint; too C. which to colour paint; too D. which colour to paint; either 10. —Would you mind me ________ the channel? —________. My favourite program is on the way. A. to change; No problem B. changing; Not at all C. to change; I’m afraid not D. changing; Better not 三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分） I am crazy about travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. On those nights, I stayed in a ____11____. For me, hotels are good places to meet and talk to ____12____ people. It’s great fun for me. ____13____ the stay in the hotel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing ____14____ together. We shared our personal travel experiences ____15____ the interesting people we had met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer. She helped people ____16____ their family problems. She ____17____ a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had ____18____ interest in photography. As I was a photography fan as well, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using ____19____. The best part is that ____20____ both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. ____21____ , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos, their big smiles made them ____22____ the most beautiful people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people ____23____ you from far away. Though you may just ____24____ each other for a couple of hours, you have some caring about you on ____25____ side of the world. I think that’s the most fantastic part of travelling. 11. A. school B. factory C. store D. hotel 12. A. funny B. interesting C. different D. kind 13. A. Before B. During C. After D. Between 14 A. trips B. talks C. calls D. jokes 15. A. and B. but C. or D. for 16. A. have B. solve C. know D. understand 17. A. takes B. took C. was taking D. is taking 18. A. little B. great C. fine D. strange 19. A. cameras B. plants C. wallets D. signs 20. A. he B. she C. you D. they 21. A. In my mind B. To my surprise C. In my opinion D. Out of my expectation 22. A. look after B. look like C. take off D. take up 23. A. remembering B. calling C. following D. giving 24. A. become B. meet C. fight D. study 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分） A Have you ever bought books online? Here is some information about four new books on Amazon.com. Books Date of sale Writer Price Books Date of sale Writer Price One Christmas in Paris Oct. 5,2022 Mandy Baggot $10.99 (paperback) (平装书) Find Her Oct. 18,2022 Lisa Gardner $7.48(paperback) $18.88 (hardcover) (精装书) One More Day Feb. 2,2022 Kelly Simmons $9.74(paperback) $30.13(hardcover) The Girl Who Lied Nov. 17,2022 Sue Fortin $4.79(paperback) 26. When was Mandy Baggot’s book on sale? A. On Feb.2, 2022. B. On Oct.5, 2022. C. On Oct.18, 2022. D. On Nov.17, 2022. 27. The price of Lisa Gardner’s hardcover book is ______. A $9.74 B. $4.79 C. $7.48 D. $18.88 28. Which is NOT true about the four books? A. Find her was on sale on Oct.18, 2022. B. We can buy Sue Fortin’s book on Nov.17, 2022. C. Kelly Simmons’s hardcover book is the most expensive of the four. D. If we buy ten copies of Lisa Gardner’s paperback book, we must pay $78.40. B As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends. But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because a part of being an adult (成年人) is to master (掌握) some basic life skills. However, it seems that many kids, even adults are gradually (渐渐地) losing these skills. Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim, they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don’t know what to do with the trouble they meet. When they are in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can’t improve their own independence (独立). Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. In fact, many parents often care more about children’s study, while they easily forget the importance of children’s independence. They try every way to help them and even don’t let them do any housework. Once these children leave the family, they won’t have the ability to take care of themselves. American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1,500 children and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent spirit (坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire (欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can finish something independently, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement (鼓励). And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions, social activities or volunteer jobs. Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age, like cooking, washing and cleaning. Children are members of the family, and they should take the responsibility (责任) to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of belonging (归属感). 29. What is a part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To have a clear plan about future. C. To know how to ask for help. D. To master some basic life skills. 30. According to the writer, why do children lose their ability of independence? A. They can’t take care of themselves. B. They spend much time on study. C. Their parents help them too much. D. Their parents don’t teach them life skills. 31. What does the underlined word “tackle” probably mean? A. Prepare. B. Solve. C. Ask. D. Believe. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A The experts’ opinions on independence. B. The ways of dealing with difficulties. C. The results of a research about children. D. The importance of independence for children. C It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion(沉浸式语言教学法). Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts(专家)say immersion programs are the most effective(有效的)way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require(要求)schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind. At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely(广泛地)taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. 33. The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called 　　　. A. task B. speaking C. immersion D. listening 34. Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A. In American colleges and universities. B. In American secondary schools. C. In American high schools. D. In American elementary schools. 35. Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT 　　　. A. talking to one another in the new language B. hearing their native language C. playing games in the new language D. hearing the new language 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government doesn’t support this program. B. All schools will take part in the immersion program. C. It’s the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age. D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreign language teaching in America. B. Foreign language teaching ways in America. C. Foreign language teaching in American universities. D. Foreign language teaching in American high schools. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day around noon, a goat (山羊) and a fox met a big lion in the forest. The lion grabbed(抓) the fox with his two front paws(子) and the goat ran to hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fox was afraid and ____38____(help). He knew that the lion was looking for lunch. Then he thought of ____39____ idea. He said to the lion, “Don’t eat me. I’m thin and bony, I won’t taste ____40____(well). You’d better ____41____(let) me go. I’ll get the fat goat for you____42____(eat) if you let me go.” The lion thought for a while and said, “OK!” and let the fox go. Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said, “Don’t worry. The lion won’t hurt us. He’s our friend. I’ll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass. All of us can eat to our fill and we’ll be happy together.” The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed ____43____(he). The lion walked ____44____ (slow) behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise. When they arrived ____45____ the top of a high hill, the fox said to the goat, “Look, there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!” When the goat was looking down, the fox pushed him hard from behind. The poor goat ____46____(fall) down the hill and hurt himself badly. He was bleeding (流血) ____47____ could not stand up. The clever lion saw that the goat was too hurt to run. So he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner. 六、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。（每小题1分，共6分） touched, several, used to, coast, since, have/has been, get used to 48. My father ________ go to work by car but now he walks there. 49. We have discussed the programme for ________ hours. 50. Zheng He even sailed to the east ________ of Africa during the Ming dynasty. 51. The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ________ me a lot. 52. Tony ________ to Beijing many times, because his grandparents live there. 53. It has become part of my life. I have had my piano __________ I got it two years ago. 七、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） Thank you for booking a holiday at Mystery Island. We are sure you will have a good time here; your room will be ready for you from 2 p.m. There are 3 ways to travel to the island. First, you can take the train. It travels across a bridge and onto the island. The train was built last year. It costs 20 dollars for each passenger and takes about one hour. There is also a boat which leaves every two hours. It takes two hours and only costs ten dollars. The boat trip is very comfortable. The boat runs every day, unless the sea is too dangerous to travel on. Last, there is the plane. This costs 60 dollars and takes around 20 minutes. The airport is a 30-minute bus trip from town. It offers a beautiful view of the island. Call us on Monday to arrange your travel to the island. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 54. How many ways are there to travel to Mystery Island? ________________________________________ 55. Was the train built many years ago? ________________________________________ 56. How often does the boat leave every day? ________________________________________ 57. How long does it take a bus to go from town to the airport? ________________________________________ 58 Which is the cheapest way to travel to the island? ________________________________________ 八、信息还原（六选五）（每小题2分，共10分） When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn’t have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. ____59____ The excitement of being lost in something that you love can help you forget your nervousness in public. Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes.____60____ Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. ____61____ What really happens is better than what we imagine. ____62____ Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. ____63____ If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn’t have to keep you from succeeding, though. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are proof that you can do it. C. However, others may not even notice your mistakes. D. I could even take part in speaking competitions. E. Finally, remember past successes. F. You feel nervous because you are afraid of making mistakes. 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） 64. 中国有一句俗话：“读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友Jack不太理解这句话，写信向你询问。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容给他写一封回信： Dear Li Hua, Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” What does it mean? Would you tell me about it? I know Chinese students are often busy with their homework. When do you usually do some reading? Do you like reading? Why do you like it or not? Do you also enjoy travelling in your free time? Could you tell me something about your favourite trip? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you something about the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $