精品解析：江苏省徐州潇湘路学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

2024—2025第二学期节点性作业 八年级英语试题 （全卷共110分，时间：80分钟） 一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. The old lady lives ________ in a small house, so she often feels ________. A alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 2. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven. A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up C. got up, getting up D. got up, get up 3. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition 4. —My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. will take B. have taken C. took D. were taking 5. Becky has ______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants ______. A. never; already B. already; yet C. yet; before D. yet; already 6. —What sports do the Winter Olympic Games have? —Well, they include many sports on ice and snow, ________ skating and skiing. A. so as B. such as C. for example D. instead of 7. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 8. The roller coaster moved _______ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____ the ride. A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over 9. —Why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 10. —I’m going to visit Sanya this summer holiday. —Great! ________! A. Have a fantastic time B. Good luck C. With pleasure D. Well done 11. If you want to open a file (文件), please ________ the icon. A. click on B. hit on C. put on D. keep on 12. —________ is it from your home to school? —An hour’s bus ride. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far 13. Don’t forget to take the ________ with you when you go abroad for further study, boys and girls. A. parade B. packet C. passport D. programme 14. --There are many theatres _________the island. --Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.. A. at; at B. on; on C. at; on D. on; at 15. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the ____16____ of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling can be a learning experience. It teaches us so many things. We cannot ____17____ learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you ____18____ people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief. It makes your mind ____19____. It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go ____20____ and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology(科技). In the earlier days, it was ____21____ for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. ____22____, with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of ____23____. Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting ____24____ city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to ____25____ about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 16. A. story B. history C. situation D. importance 17. A. sadly B. easily C. carefully D. correctly 18. A. invite B. surprise C. interview D. understand 19. A. opener B. narrower C. easier D. harder 20. A. climbing B. boating C. dancing D. shopping 21. A. different B. exciting C. difficult D. fantastic 22. A. Also B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 23. A. food B. hotels C. clothes D. transport 24. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 25. A. talk B. hear C. worry D. forget 三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，共30分） A As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The survey below is from the people who live in Xuzhou. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 26. From the survey, ________ of the people in Xuzhou care about health. A. 41% B. 80% C. 39% D. 52% 27. From the survey we know most people want to live ________. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on the mountain 28. According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A. most people plan to change their living places B. all the people in Xuzhou have a lot of food C. the people in Xuzhou don’t like planting trees D. the change in Xuzhou makes people enjoy living there B During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp (灯) oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and hung (悬挂) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (尽管) he was cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials (官员). People were touched by their hard-working spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪). 29. What did Che Yin collect fireflies for? A. To give himself some light to read. B. To do an experiment. C. To play with them for fun. D. To show them to his friends. 30. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common (共同的)? A. They liked nature and animals. B. They were rich but they liked to read. C. They worked very hard and became successful. D. They became teachers later. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The story of nangying yingxue. B. Hard-working businessmen. C. The story of fireflies. D. Successful officials. C Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York. Public transport In New York there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit. Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. 32. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. “The Plaza” here is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. an airport D. a shop 34. When you visit New York you should ________. A. eat at McDonald’s every day B. take a taxi whenever you go out C. stay at the best hotel D. climb the Statue of Liberty 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot B. New York is not a good place for shopping C. people must travel by public transport in New York D. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York 补全短文6选5 Simon: Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Amy? Amy: Yes. ___36___ Simon: That’s great. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. How will you get there? Amy: ___37___ Simon: How long are you staying there? Amy: ___38___ By the way, ___39___ Simon: About three hours. I think ___40___ Amy: Thanks very much. A how long does it take to fly to Chengdu? B. I’m going to visit Chengdu with my mum. C. how far is it to Chengdu? D. I can check it for you with my dad. E. We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. F. About three days. 四、词汇运用（共15题；每小题1分，共15分） 根据句子意思，选词（组）填空，其中有一个词（组）是多余的。 except Chinese gardens on business relatives keep in touch in any season 41. He went to Hong Kong ________. 42. We haven’t seen each other for a long time, but we always ________ with each other. 43. During the Spring Festival, we often visit our friends and ________. 44. We have to work every day ________ Sunday. 45. You can go to the Palace Museum ________. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very well ___46___ he has lived here since he was born. When he got ___47___ (marry), he and his wife moved two ___48___ (block) away from his parents. In the past, ___49___ (pollute) was a problem in the town. A steel factory often put the waste into the river. Later the government ___50___ (realize) the problem and took action ___51___ (improve) the situation. Now the river is much ___52___ (clean). Most of Mr Chen’s old friends have moved to other areas. It has become ___53___ (possible) for them to see each other as often as before. They used to ___54___ (play) cards and chess together. Now, Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time, ___55___ he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 56. What is New York City also called? _________________________________ 57. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters? _________________________________ 58. What are many musicals based on? _________________________________ 59. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? _________________________________ 60. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? _________________________________ 六、连词成句（共5题；每小题2分，共10分） 61. makes much communication easier the Internet (.) __________________________________________________________ 62. has lot over the town the years a changed (.) __________________________________________________________ 63. kind so to you to used me be ___________________________________. 64. key I couple rings bought a of (.) __________________________________________________________ 65. smell could apple the wind the we and feel pie（.） __________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（20分） 66. 徐州英文报举办“徐州的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表的提示，以“The Changes in Xuzhou”为主题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍徐州的变化。 过去 环境：青山绿水，清新的空气，狭窄的小道 生活：老房子，看电视 交通工具：骑自行车、步行 现在 环境：高楼，宽阔的街道 生活：新公寓，使用手机、电脑 交通工具：乘公交车，有他们自己的私家车 感想 ⋯⋯ 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数） The Changes in Xuzhou Many changes have taken place in Xuzhou over the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025第二学期节点性作业 八年级英语试题 （全卷共110分，时间：80分钟） 一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. The old lady lives ________ in a small house, so she often feels ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在一个小房子里，因此她经常感到孤独。 考查词语辨析。alone独自地；表示单独的客观状态；lonely孤独的，表示孤独的主观感受。根据“The old lady lives...in a small house”可知，描述了居住状态，故第一个空填副词alone；根据“so she often feels...”可知，强调主观感受，需用形容词lonely。故选B。 2. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven. A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up C. got up, getting up D. got up, get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up，故选B。 3. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们总能在糟糕的情况中找到好的东西，如果我们去寻找的话。 ——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。 situation情况；direction方向；instruction说明；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad”可知，在不好的情况下寻找好的东西，situation符合句意，故选A。 4. —My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. will take B. have taken C. took D. were taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你宝贵的回忆。 考查时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。 5. Becky has ______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants ______. A. never; already B. already; yet C. yet; before D. yet; already 【答案】B 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：Becky已经喂狗了，但是她还没有给植物浇水。Already已经，用于肯定句中；never绝不，从不；yet还，仍然，用语否定句和疑问句中，根据题意，第一空处表示肯定，用already，第二空位于否定句句末，用yet，故选B。 6. —What sports do the Winter Olympic Games have? —Well, they include many sports on ice and snow, ________ skating and skiing. A. so as B. such as C. for example D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬奥会有哪些项目？ ——嗯，它们包括许多冰上和雪地运动，比如滑冰和滑雪。 考查介词短语。 so as为了；such as例如，列举多个例子；for example例如，列举一个例子；instead of而不是。根据句意可知，此处列举冬奥会上的冰上和雪地运动，滑冰和滑雪，这是两个例子，因此用介词短语such as。故选B。 7. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 8. The roller coaster moved _______ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____ the ride. A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过山车高速转动，他们在乘坐过程中尖叫着、大笑着。 考查介词的用法。第一空以……的速度应用介词at；第二空在整个过程中应用介词through，故选B。 9. —Why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么晚才来？这场音乐会半小时前就已经结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。 考查动词辨析及延续性动词。has ended已经结束；has been on已进行；has started已开始；has been over已结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。 10. —I’m going to visit Sanya this summer holiday. —Great! ________! A. Have a fantastic time B. Good luck C. With pleasure D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假我要去三亚旅游。——太好了！祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have a fantastic time祝你玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure乐意效劳；Well done做得好。根据“I’m going to visit Sanya this summer holiday.”可知，此处应是对度假或旅行计划的回应，表达美好祝愿，A项符合。故选A。 11. If you want to open a file (文件), please ________ the icon. A. click on B. hit on C. put on D. keep on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想打开这个文件，请点击这个图标。 考查动词短语。click on点击；hit on偶然发现；put on穿上；keep on继续；根据“If you want to open a file...the icon”可知，点击图标可以打开文件，用click on符合语境。故选A。 12. —________ is it from your home to school? —An hour’s bus ride. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——乘坐公交车一小时的路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少；How far多远。根据“An hour’s bus ride.”可知此处询问距离。故选D。 13. Don’t forget to take the ________ with you when you go abroad for further study, boys and girls. A. parade B. packet C. passport D. programme 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，出国深造时别忘了带上护照。 考查名词辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport护照；programme节目。根据“when you go abroad for further study”可知，出国需要护照。故选C。 14. --There are many theatres _________the island. --Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.. A. at; at B. on; on C. at; on D. on; at 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。故选D。 15. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；get along with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in touch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the ____16____ of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling can be a learning experience. It teaches us so many things. We cannot ____17____ learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you ____18____ people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief. It makes your mind ____19____. It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go ____20____ and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology(科技). In the earlier days, it was ____21____ for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. ____22____, with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of ____23____. Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting ____24____ city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to ____25____ about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 16. A. story B. history C. situation D. importance 17. A. sadly B. easily C. carefully D. correctly 18. A. invite B. surprise C. interview D. understand 19. A. opener B. narrower C. easier D. harder 20 A. climbing B. boating C. dancing D. shopping 21. A. different B. exciting C. difficult D. fantastic 22. A. Also B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 23. A. food B. hotels C. clothes D. transport 24. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 25. A. talk B. hear C. worry D. forget 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。 【16题详解】 句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗？ story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据后文“Travelling can be a learning experience.”可知此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefully小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling can be a learning experience. It teaches us so many things.”可知旅行是一种学习经历，它教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。 invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief.”可知此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。 opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture and belief”可知当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化和信仰，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。 climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain”可知进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。 different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。 Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“travelling has become one of the easiest things to do”可知现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。 food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time”可知你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。 other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。 talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。worry about“担心……”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，共30分） A As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The survey below is from the people who live in Xuzhou. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 26. From the survey, ________ of the people in Xuzhou care about health. A. 41% B. 80% C. 39% D. 52% 27. From the survey we know most people want to live ________. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on the mountain 28. According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A. most people plan to change their living places B. all the people in Xuzhou have a lot of food C. the people in Xuzhou don’t like planting trees D. the change in Xuzhou makes people enjoy living there 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要概括了徐州近年来的积极变化及其对居民生活的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Health”对应的“52%”可知，百分之五十二的徐州人关心健康。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where they like to live”对应的内容可知，大多数人都想生活在一个更环保的地方。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot ... The change makes the people in the city live a happy life.”可知，徐州已经改变了很多，现在大多数人都觉得安全多了，城市里种了越来越多的树，许多老人做运动，这种变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，由此推知，徐州的变化使人们喜欢住在那里。故选D。 B During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp (灯) oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and hung (悬挂) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (尽管) he was cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials (官员). People were touched by their hard-working spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪). 29. What did Che Yin collect fireflies for? A. To give himself some light to read. B. To do an experiment. C. To play with them for fun. D. To show them to his friends. 30. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common (共同的)? A. They liked nature and animals. B. They were rich but they liked to read. C. They worked very hard and became successful. D. They became teachers later. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The story of nangying yingxue. B. Hard-working businessmen. C. The story of fireflies. D. Successful officials. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晋朝时期车胤和孙康因家境贫寒但勤奋学习的故事，并由此衍生出成语“囊萤映雪”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He caught some fireflies in a bag and hung (悬挂) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤收集萤火虫是为了给自己照明读书。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both of these kids later became successful government officials (官员). People were touched by their hard-working spirit ...”可知，车胤和孙康都很努力并取得了成功。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕车胤“囊萤”和孙康“映雪”的典故展开，最终引出成语“囊萤映雪”的由来。A选项符合最佳标题。故选A。 C Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York. Public transport In New York there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit. Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. 32. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. “The Plaza” here is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. an airport D. a shop 34. When you visit New York, you should ________. A. eat at McDonald’s every day B. take a taxi whenever you go out C. stay at the best hotel D. climb the Statue of Liberty 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot B. New York is not a good place for shopping C. people must travel by public transport in New York D. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、酒店、餐饮、购物和旅游景点等信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In New York there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service.”及“The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.”可知，提到了公交车、地铁、出租车三种公共交通。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city,”可知，纽约有很多不错的酒店。第五大道的Plaza是最好的，由此可知“The Plaza”是一家酒店。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.”可知，参观纽约时，你应该攀登自由女神像。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park”可知，人们可以步行游览纽约的许多景点。故选A。 补全短文6选5 Simon: Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Amy? Amy: Yes. ___36___ Simon: That’s great. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. How will you get there? Amy: ___37___ Simon: How long are you staying there? Amy: ___38___ By the way, ___39___ Simon: About three hours. I think ___40___ Amy: Thanks very much. A how long does it take to fly to Chengdu? B. I’m going to visit Chengdu with my mum. C. how far is it to Chengdu? D. I can check it for you with my dad. E. We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. F. About three days. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了艾米和西蒙讨论五一假期计划，艾米准备和妈妈去成都旅游，并询问了飞行时间和行程安排，西蒙表示可以帮忙确认信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Amy?”和“That’s great. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.”可知，艾米回答了五一假期的计划，且与成都有关。选项B“我打算和我妈妈一起去成都旅游。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“How will you get there?”可知，此处询问交通方式。选项E“我们打算直飞成都。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“How long are you staying there?”可知，此处询问停留时长。选项F“大约三天。”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“About three hours. I think.”可知，此处询问飞行时间。选项A“飞往成都要多久？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I think”和“Thanks very much.”可知，西蒙主动提出帮忙确认信息。选项D“我可以帮你向我爸爸确认。”符合语境，故选D。 四、词汇运用（共15题；每小题1分，共15分） 根据句子意思，选词（组）填空，其中有一个词（组）是多余的。 except Chinese gardens on business relatives keep in touch in any season 41. He went to Hong Kong ________. 42. We haven’t seen each other for a long time, but we always ________ with each other. 43. During the Spring Festival, we often visit our friends and ________. 44. We have to work every day ________ Sunday. 45. You can go to the Palace Museum ________. 【答案】41. on business 42. keep in touch 43. relatives 44. except 45. in any season 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：他到香港出差去了。此处作状语，表示去香港是为了出差，on business“出差”，故填on business。 【42题详解】 句意：我们有很长时间没有见面了，但是我们总是保持联系。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，用动词短语keep in touch“保持联系”，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填keep in touch。 【43题详解】 句意：春节期间，我们经常拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。此处与friends并列，作宾语，用名词，relatives“亲戚”，是名词，故填relatives。 【44题详解】 句意：除了星期天，我们每天都要工作。位于名词Sunday前，用介词，except“除了”，是介词，故填except。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以在任何季节去故宫。此处作状语，表示去故宫的时间，用in any season“在任何季节”，故填in any season。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very well ___46___ he has lived here since he was born. When he got ___47___ (marry), he and his wife moved two ___48___ (block) away from his parents. In the past, ___49___ (pollute) was a problem in the town. A steel factory often put the waste into the river. Later the government ___50___ (realize) the problem and took action ___51___ (improve) the situation. Now the river is much ___52___ (clean). Most of Mr Chen’s old friends have moved to other areas. It has become ___53___ (possible) for them to see each other as often as before. They used to ___54___ (play) cards and chess together. Now, Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time, ___55___ he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town. 【答案】46. because 47. married 48. blocks 49. pollution 50. realized 51. to improve 52. cleaner 53. impossible 54. play 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈先生的家乡阳光小镇发生的变化及陈先生对这些变化的态度。 【46题详解】 句意：陈先生非常熟悉阳光小镇，因为他从出生起就住在这里。根据“Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very well...he has lived here since he was born.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：结婚后，他和妻子搬到了离父母两个街区远的地方。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 【48题详解】 句意：结婚后，他和妻子搬到了离父母两个街区远的地方。block“街区”，two修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填blocks。 【49题详解】 句意：过去，污染是这个城镇的一个问题。pollute“污染”，动词，空处作主语，用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了局面。realize“意识”，根据took可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 【51题详解】 句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了局面。improve“改善”，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to improve。 【52题详解】 句意：现在这条河干净多了。clean“干净的”，much修饰用比较级形式。故填cleaner。 【53题详解】 句意：他们不可能像以前那样经常见面了。根据“Most of Mr Chen’s old friends have moved to other areas.”可知，是不可能经常见面了，用possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【54题详解】 句意：他们过去常常一起打牌和下棋。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处用动词原形play“玩”。故填play。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，陈先生偶尔会感到有点孤独，但他很高兴看到这个城镇发生了惊人的变化。根据“Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time,...he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 56. What is New York City also called? _________________________________ 57. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters? _________________________________ 58. What are many musicals based on? _________________________________ 59. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? _________________________________ 60. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? _________________________________ 【答案】56. The Big Apple. 57. Yes./Yes, it is. 58. They are based on classic stories. 59. This winter. 60. I will recommend the Great Wall to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。 【56题详解】 根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约也被称之为 “大苹果”。故填The Big Apple. 【57题详解】 根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【58题详解】 根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too!”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories. 【59题详解】 根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie今年冬天将去中国度假。故填This winter. 【60题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参填 I will recommend the Great Wall to her. 六、连词成句（共5题；每小题2分，共10分） 61. makes much communication easier the Internet (.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet makes communication much easier. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句陈述句，the Internet“互联网”，作主语；makes…much easier“使……更加容易”，communication“交流”。故填The Internet makes communication much easier.“互联网使交流更加容易。” 62. has lot over the town the years a changed (.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The town has changed a lot over the years 【解析】 【详解】结合所给单词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时。the town“这个小镇”，作主语，首字母大写；has changed a lot“已经改变了许多”；over the years“这些年”，介词短语作时间状语。故填The town has changed a lot over the years“这些年来，这个小镇变化很大”。 63. kind so to you to used me be ___________________________________. 【答案】You used to be so kind to me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和词汇可知，此处是陈述句，用一般过去时“used to do”。you作主语，be so kind to me“对我很好”。故填You used to be so kind to me“你以前对我很好”。 64. key I couple rings bought a of (.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I bought a couple of key rings. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。I“我”，主语；bought“买了”，谓语动词；a couple of key rings“几个钥匙圈”，宾语。故填I bought a couple of key rings.“我买了几个钥匙圈。” 65. smell could apple the wind the we and feel pie（.） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】We could smell the apple pie and feel the wind. 【解析】 【详解】we作主语，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，smell和feel是并列动词，用and连接，smell the apple pie“闻一闻苹果派的味道”，feel the wind“感受到微风拂面”，故填We could smell the apple pie and feel the wind.“我们能闻到苹果派的味道，还能感受到微风拂面。” 七、书面表达（20分） 66. 徐州英文报举办“徐州的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表的提示，以“The Changes in Xuzhou”为主题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍徐州的变化。 过去 环境：青山绿水，清新的空气，狭窄的小道 生活：老房子，看电视 交通工具：骑自行车、步行 现在 环境：高楼，宽阔的街道 生活：新公寓，使用手机、电脑 交通工具：乘公交车，有他们自己的私家车 感想 ⋯⋯ 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数） The Changes in Xuzhou Many changes have taken place in Xuzhou over the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in Xuzhou​ Many changes have taken place in Xuzhou over the years. ​In the past, Xuzhou was full of natural beauty. There were green mountains and clear rivers, with fresh air everywhere. But the roads were narrow paths. People lived in old houses, and watching TV was their main way to relax. For transportation, they usually rode bikes or walked.​ Now, great changes can be seen. Tall buildings stand everywhere, and wide streets make travel easier. People live in new apartments. They use mobile phones to chat and computers to work or study. When going out, many take buses, and some even have their own cars.​ These changes make people’s lives more convenient and comfortable. I love the new Xuzhou and believe it will become better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍徐州的变化，不要遗漏表格中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从环境、生活、交通工具方面介绍过去的徐州； 第二步，从环境、生活、交通工具方面介绍现在的徐州； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①In the past在过去 ②be full of充满 ③live in住在 [高分句型] ①There were green mountains and clear rivers, with fresh air everywhere.（There be句型） ②Now, great changes can be seen.（被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $