精品解析：湖北省汉川市金益高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月起点考试英语试卷

金益高中高二9月份起点考试 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年9月7日上午7:45-9:45 试卷满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:00 p.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy feel? A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Sick. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Taking a swimming course. B. Walking by the river. C. Watching the news. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. At the cinema. C. In a lecture hall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do after work? A. Appear in court. B. Attend a wedding. C. Throw a party. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A bank clerk. B. A salesman. C. An actor. 7. How did the woman know the man A. She was his client. B. She saw him on screen. C. She met him at university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl come to the man? A. To hand in her essay. B. To talk about her grade. C. To discuss his comments. 9. What is the problem with the girl’s essay? A. It is too short. B. It has many mistakes. C. It has no clear idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and receptionist. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Attend a wedding. B. Give a performance. C. Organize a surprise party. 12. What can we say about the man? A. He is helpful. B. He is thoughtful. C. He is optimistic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of the cats? A. They’re cute. B. They’re clever. C. They’re troublesome. 14. What did the man find in his backyard today? A. Litter. B. A mouse. C. Fruits. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Grow some fruits in his garden. B. Use fruits to scare away cats. C. Talk to his neighbor. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Read an article. B. Get his neighbor a gift. C. Buy some oranges and lemons. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to study faster. B. How to keep the brain active. C. How to gain knowledge from practice. 18 Why does the speaker recommend listening to music? A. It can ease anxiety. B. It makes people creative. C. It helps people to focus on their studies. 19. What is “Two Thirds”? A. A song. B. A way of studying. C. An application. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Setting a goal. B. Having a positive attitude. C. Spending more time practicing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 22. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. B Bennett was born with a disability that led to the amputation (截肢) of his foot when he was a baby but the 55-year-old never let it hold back the pursuit of his passion: surfing. He has traveled the world surfing, making it to some of the most famous big wave surfing spots in places like Indonesia, Hawaii, Australia, and Portugal. He’s also represented his country in a para-surfing (残疾人冲浪) championship. “The ocean is my happy place, ” said Bennett. “When I’m riding a wave, nothing else matters, nothing else is there — it is just me and that wave and feeling that glide and that ride. ” He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. For his whole adult life, Bennett has been at the crest (巅峰) of the wave of para-surfing, which has gone through a huge transformation. The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. Team England para-surfing team is now ranked seventh in the world, led by Bennett’s instruction and inspiration. He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees, ” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. ” 24. What do we know about Bennett according to the passage? A. His surfing career started at 55. B. He has won many championships. C. His father influenced his love for surfing. D. He lost his foot due to a surfing accident. 25. What was the significance of the first Para Surfing World Championship? A. It welcomed disabled surfers. B. It offered funds for Bennett’s team. C. It promoted para-surfing’s development. D. It was the first international surfing event. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Para-surfers’ hard work. B. Para-surfers’ challenges. C. Bennett’s surfing achievements. D. Bennett’s coaching philosophies. 27. What message is conveyed through Bennett’s surfing experience? A. Every man has his faults. B. All that shines is not gold. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The only limit is the one you set for yourself. C In today’s digital age, people are changing the way they communicate. More and more people now prefer texting over talking. In fact, a global survey in 17 countries shows that around 40% of adults choose texting as their favorite way to stay connected. In China, WeChat users send over 45 billion messages daily. This growing habit reflects how digital tools are reshaping our social behavior. This shift has even created a new type of person — the textrovert. A textrovert is someone who may seem shy in person but becomes very expressive through texting. The term first appeared in online slang in 2008. Just as there are introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人), a textrovert is considered a new personality type in the digital world. Why do so many people feel safer texting? First, it allows time to think and edit before replying. Second, it removes the pressure of speaking face-to-face. As a result, some students may appear confident and expressive in texts but remain quiet or withdrawn in real-life settings. Although texting is convenient, it can also bring stress. Waiting for a reply can cause textpectation — a feeling of nervous anticipation. If a message gets no answer, people may experience textiety — the worry that they are being ignored. Without facial expressions or tone, it’s easy to misunderstand each other, especially when discussing serious topics like money or relationships. In more serious cases, people may become too dependent on their phones. If they cannot use them, they may suffer from nomophobia — the fear of being without a mobile device. Others experience phantom vibration syndrome, where they feel their phone vibrating when it hasn’t. These conditions remind us that while texting has benefits, it can also lead to emotional stress and unhealthy habits. Still, texting helps people build online friendships and stay in touch. However, experts remind us that texting cannot replace face-to-face warmth. A real voice or a smile can express emotions that text messages cannot. Experts suggest setting regular “tech-free hours” each day to build healthier communication habits. Maintaining a balance between digital and real-life interaction is essential. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The phenomenon of texting’s popularity. B. The criticism of texting’s negative effects. C. The definition of “textrovert” and its causes. D. The comparison between digital and traditional communication. 29. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in the third paragraph mean? A. Lonely B. Reserved. C. Anxious. D. Energetic. 30. Which of the following student action best matches the author’s suggestion? A. Turn off phones for family time. B. Use voice messages more than texts. C. Post screen-time records online daily. D. Check messages constantly while working. 31. Which of the following could be the best title? A. Life in a Text-Driven Teen World B. Texting: Comfort at a Cost C. Text Apps that Change Our World D. China’s Texting Boom and Beyond D Researchers have recently discovered that gut microbiome (肠道微生物群) — bacteria that grow within our body — helps the brain build important social skills. According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of microbiome could alter social skills. Zebra fish are social animals as even 2-week-old fish starts to hang out in groups of 4 to 12. The experiment started with making a group of fish “germ-free (无菌)” through their diet. The other group were injected with a healthy mix of gut bacteria. About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the “germ-free” group “shockingly, didn’t,” Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine. The team then examined the fish’s brains, discovering obvious differences between the two groups. The ones who lacked the gut microbiome had more interconnections among the neurons (神经元) in their brains in charge of social behavior. It also led to fewer microglia (小胶质细胞), the neural immune cells that help clean the brain’s unwanted neurons. With less microglia to clear the brain’s neurons, social neurons were seen to have overgrown. This made the fish more cautious in social situations. Scientists assumed that the bacteria could release a special chemical that crosses the blood-brain barrier to reach the brain directly. Or, the immune cells might move between the gut and the brain, sending messages. Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings can theoretically be applied to humans. The team wishes to explore how gut microbiome affects the human brain in the future, which may lead to solutions to mental health problems. Perhaps many people who claim that they have “social phobia” can blame their guts. However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can be a serious illness if ignored. According to the National Health Service in the UK, it is more than shyness but instead a constant fear of social situations. Patients may experience panic attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes 32 What did the experiment aim to find out? A. The neural structures of zebra fish. B. The reproductive habits of social animals. C. The causes of zebra fish’s social behavior. D. The impact of microbiome on social behavior. 33. What can we learn about “germ-free” fish from the passage? A. They have more neural immune cells. B. They are less active in social interactions. C. Their brains have fewer unwanted neurons. D. Their social neurons are loosely connected. 34. What will be the potential application of the finding? A. Dealing with depression. B. Managing brain disease. C Treating an eating disorder. D. Increasing social neurons. 35. Which statement would the author probably agree with? A. Social phobia can be cured by a special chemical. B. People should attach great importance to social phobia. C. The gut microbiome is the primary cause of social phobia. D. Social phobia is simply a reflection of people’s personalities. 第三部分（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you hear the term “exercise snacks,” you may think of a piece of fruit, a hard-boiled egg or a protein bar. ____36____ It’s a way of getting closer to the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (适度强度) exercise each week by doing short bursts of intense activity — moving around actively for a minute or two at a time. “We’re living a more inactive life. We have a lot of office jobs. We’re sitting around a lot more,” says exercise physiologist Katie Lawton, MEd. “____37____” For those of us who struggle to find 30 minutes or more to work out each day, exercise snacks throughout the day can help make your wellness and fitness goals more achievable. ____38____ While more research is needed to fully understand how exercise snacks can benefit your health, recent studies show that the benefits of exercise snacks may include improved cardiovascular (心血管的) function, increased flexibility, improved muscle strength and reduced blood sugar levels. ____39____ “The biggest factor with exercise snacks is sticking to it,” notes Lawton. “It’s not going to be very impactful if you’re just doing it when you remember to do it. If you can do exercise snacking regularly over a span of a month or two months, I think you’re going to see an impact.” ____40____ “Research shows that three times a day, seven days a week can improve your cardiovascular health,” adds Lawton. “It’s important to reduce long sitting periods, which can be bad for your health.” A Any other great reason to try exercise snacks? B. So, how often should you be exercise snacking? C. Exercise snacks will help you reduce stress and build up strength. D. But doing an exercise snack occasionally won’t make a big difference. E. Exercise snacks work as a reminder to just get up and move every so often. F. But the idea of exercise snacks isn’t about what you eat pre-or post-workout. G. The quick workout can also provide some health benefits similar to traditional workouts. 第四部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sophia always hated paintings, seeing them as meaningless colors. When her best friend dragged her to the grand opening of the new art gallery, she tried to ____41____ but failed. The walls there were lined with paintings — some abstract, some detailed, all equally ____42____ in her eyes. As she ____43____, she noticed an old woman, standing before a painting, her fingers resting lightly on the frame. Next to her was a man ____44____ the artwork in an attentive voice. Suddenly, the man’s phone rang. “I have to take this, Eleanor. I’ll be back soon.” The woman stood ____45____, as if waiting for him to ____46____. But in the shifting crowd, she took a small step forward and ____47____ Sophia. “Sorry, dear,” the woman apologized, steadying herself. “It’s fine,” Sophia hesitated. “Are you ____48____?” The old woman nodded. “Then why are you here?” Sophia felt confused. The woman laughed. “Paintings aren’t just for the eyes. They hold stories and ____49____. I come to feel them, even if I can’t see them. Would you mind ____50____ me until my friend comes back?” Something about the woman made it difficult to decline. Sophia took her ____51____ gently and led her to the nearest painting. As she depicted the painting, Eleanor ____52____, her fingers brushing over the canvas, as if reading a book. Meanwhile, Sophia found herself seeing the colors and brushstrokes ____53____, realizing they ____54____ the artist’s feelings. From then on, she no longer saw paintings as lifeless objects but as ____55____ to the heart. 41. A. complain B. argue C. accept D. reject 42. A. meaningful B. disgusting C. dull D. intriguing 43. A. walked B. wandered C. moved D. strode 44. A. describing B. criticizing C. illustrating D. analyzing 45. A. silent B. still C. active D. lonely 46. A. leave B. approach C. arrive D. return 47. A. came across B. bumped into C. knocked over D. tripped over 48. A. deaf B. disabled C. dumb D. blind 49. A. techniques B. beliefs C. themes D. emotions 50. A. assisting B. ignoring C. sheltering D. transmitting 51. A. arm B. elbow C. waist D. foot 52. A. looked up B. drifted away C. reached out D. turned around 53. A. uniquely B. differently C. separately D. definitely 54. A. spread B. reflect C. convey D. involve 55. A. windows B. doors C. mirrors D. bridges 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, IShowSpeed, ____56____ US influencer, has taken Chinese social media by storm through his ongoing China travel. Due to his ____57____ (extreme) active behavior on camera, Chinese netizens nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge — a humorous reference ____58____ his wildly energetic public image. He embarked on his China journey in Shanghai, a bustling financial center, ____59____ he streamed live for more than six hours marveling at the city’s towering skyline and vibrant streets. When travelling to the Shaolin Temple ____60____ (pursue) his kung fu dream, he was warmly welcomed by kung fu master Liang Xiaolong, who taught him martial arts and shared a life philosophy ____61____ (shape) by years of hard training. Unlike the negative images often shown by some Western media, IShowSpeed’s unedited and authentic shows reveal what China is really like, ____62____ (change) how many global viewers see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were.” a YouTube user commented. Since the trip, many Chinese media ____63____ (praise) him as a bridge between cultures. IShowSpeed’s journey in China is not just a personal adventure but a significant example of ____64____ social media can encourage cultural exchange and challenge stereotype (刻板印象), as his authentic content provides a glimpse into China’s cultural ____65____ (diverse) and dynamic society. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack打算在寒假到中国的一个南方城市旅游，请你推荐一个南方城市的几个景点给他。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎；2.推荐城市及几个著名景点；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere (氛围). At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their parents. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment (尴尬). How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm starving. Do you think that mexican restaurant is still open? As far as I remember, they work until ten thirty PM. Oh, great. We have thirty minutes before IT closes. If we hurry, we can still make IT come on. That roller coaster was absolutely great, is so fast, I will definitely get back to IT again . without me, then that wasn't my thing at all. I feel like i'm going to throw up. Give me a moment. News about drownings in that river was reported on T. V. Last night. Why are those people still swimming there? Well, they probably didn't see IT. They'd rather take a chance on their swimming skills. Let's urge them to come. sure. Hey, ann, would you like to sit next to me? I saved this seat for you. Sorry, dave. I hate to say IT, but professor carpenter will stand too close to the front seats, and IT may make me really nervous. There are many seats available at the back. Would you like to go there with me? Peter, you're so handsome in this suit is the first time i've seen you wearing something formal like a bride groom. Thank you. Yeah, I bought IT for my brother who got IT at his birthday party. Today i'm going to be a witness to a crash together with the lawyer after work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, sir, please forgive me if I bother you. You look familiar to me, but I can't figure out where exactly I know you from, maybe from college. Did you study at kent state university? no. But I think you probably saw me in a short film on T. V. Can you remember I introduced a bank in IT and played the role of a bank employee who invited another gentleman to become a client of that bank. Oh, yes, that's right. So you're not a real bank employee. Hh, no, but I made you believe that I was. That means I did my . job well, you sure did. Hi sir, please forgive me if I bother you. You look familiar to me, but I can't figure out where exactly I know you from, maybe from college. Did you study at kent state university? No. but I think you probably saw me in a short film on T. V. Can you remember I introduced to a bank in IT and played the role of a bank employee who invited another gentleman to become a client of that bank. Oh, yes, that's right. So you're not a real bank employee. Ha, no, but I made you believe that I was. That means I did my job. Well, you sure did. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Grant, may I talk to you? Yes, Linda. what's the matter? I'm a little disappointed with the score on my essay. I expected a higher mark. There aren't many mistakes in IT, and you didn't write any comments about IT. Did I fail to make my idea well focused or well structured? Can I take a look at IT? Oh yes, I remember U. S. A. I quite like IT. And the general idea is clear and presented logically. But there is one issue. Your essay is below the minimum word code. I'm sorry, but I had to lower your score for that. Oh, I guess I forgot to check IT before handing IT to you. Yes, be more careful next time. mr. Grant, may I talk to you? Yes, Linda, what's the matter? I'm a little disappointed with the score on my essay. I expected a higher mark. There aren't many mistakes in IT, and you didn't write any comments about IT. Did I fail to make my idea well focused or well structured? Can I take a look at IT? Oh, yes, I remember U. S. A. I quite like IT in the general ideas, clear and presented logically, but there is one issue. Your essay is below the minimum word count. I'm sorry, but I had to lower your score for that. Oh, I guess I forgot to check IT before handing IT to you. Yes, be more careful next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is Paula black from the wellington hotel speaking. I saw w that you submitted a request for a call back on our website. Yes. I have some questions and want to communicate with one of the workers before I make the booking. Okay, i'd be happy to help you. Well, I planned to reserve a room for three nights. I'm going to celebrate my wedding anniversary there, and I want to make sure that everything is perfect. Could you help me arrange a surprise in your dining hall? I want some musicians to perform jazz while we're having dinner. Maybe a pianist in a singer. IT would be Better if there were some decorations like balloons. I will need to make some phone calls first. But yes, I think I can find a way to work IT out. That would be amazing. Thank you. Hello, this is paul black from the wellington hotel speaking. I saw that you submitted a request for call back on our website. Yes. I have some questions and want to communicate with one of the workers before I make the booking. Okay, i'd be happy to help you. Well, I planned to reserve a room for three nights. I'm going to celebrate my wedding anniversary there, and I want to make sure that everything is perfect. Could you help me arrange a surprise in your dining hall? I want some musicians to perform jazz while we're having dinner. Maybe a pianist in a singer IT would be Better if there were some decorations like balloons. I will need to make some phone calls first. But yes, I think I can find a way to work IT out. That would be amazing. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, no, I think the cats came to my backyard again. Do you mean your neighbor's cats? I'm not sure. I've seen them many times. They are frequent visitors to my garden, damaging my plants in making a mess that's so annoying. Look, they brought some trash here today. One time I found a dead mouse in front of the door. Wow, that's not very pleasant. I remember I read somewhere that oranges and lemons can be used to scare off cats. What you mean? I should put some fruits around to keep cats away. Are you kidding? IT sounded ridiculous to me, too. According to that article, cats really dislike the smell of oranges and lemons. You know how strong their peel smell, right? So they can be used to frighten north cats. Why don't you try IT? Oranges and lemons are non poisonous, so they won't be harmful to animals or your garden. Maybe that actually works well. Ma, you always find a way to surprise me. Fine, I will try that. And if IT does work, i'll buy your gift. Oh, no, I think the cats came to my backyard again. Do you mean your . neighbor's cats? I'm not sure. I've seen them many times. They are frequent visitors to my garden, damaging my plants in making a mess that's so annoying. Look, they brought some trashy today. One time I found a dead mouse in front of the door. Wow, that's not very pleasant. I remember I read somewhere that oranges and lemons can be used to scare off cats. What you mean? I should put some fruits around to keep cats away. Are you kidding? IT sounded ridiculous to me too. According to that article, cats really dislike the smell of oranges and lemons. You know how strong their appeal smell, right? So they can be used to frighten off cats. Why don't you try IT? Oranges and lemons are non poisonous, so they won't be harmful to animals or your garden. Maybe that actually works well. Yeah, you always find a way to surprise me. Fine, I will try that. And if IT does work, i'll buy your gift. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The rapid development of the twenty first century shows that everything changes as quickly as possible, so you have to gain new knowledge at a fast pace. That's why we have collected some tips that will help speed up your learning process. First, create a music playlist for learning. Soft background music will not only create a relaxed atmosphere, but also redo stress. You can even find ready made play lists on popular music applications. Second, set a clear goal, answer two questions, what exactly do you want to learn and why? As soon as you get the answers, find an interesting way of learning. Third, count on your talent. Less often, hard work and perseverance are true signals of our intellectual abilities, not talent. Fourth, remember the rule, two thirds spend only one third of your time learning theories. The rest should be used for practice. When we practice, our brains get used to the process, and then spend less energy on IT. Thus, we can have extra energy and opportunities to learn something new. Finally, develop and grow your mental attitude. The more you believe that you are able to learn something, the more knowledge you will absorb. The rapid development of the twenty first century shows that everything changes as quickly as possible, so you have to gain new knowledge at a fast pace. That's why we have collected some tips that will help speed up your learning process. First, create a music playlist for learning. Soft background music will not only create a relaxed atmosphere, but also redo stress. You can even find ready made play lists on popular music applications. Second, set a clear goal, answer two questions, what exactly do you want to learn and why? As soon as you get the answers, find an interesting way of learning. Third, count on your talent. Less often, hard work and perseverance are true signals of our intellectual abilities, not talent. Fourth, remember the rule, two thirds spend only one third of your time learning theories. The rest should be used for practice when we, our brains, get used to the process and then spend less energy on IT. Thus we can have extra energy and opportunities to learn something new. Finally, develop and grow your mental attitude. The more you believe that you are able to learn something, the more knowledge . you will absorb. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 金益高中高二9月份起点考试 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年9月7日上午7:45-9:45 试卷满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:00 p.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m starving. Do you think that Mexican restaurant is still open? M: As far as I remember, they work until 10:30 p.m. W: Oh great, we have 30 minutes before it closes. If we hurry, we can still make it. Come on. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy feel? A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Sick. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That roller coaster was absolutely great. It’s so fast. I will definitely get back to it again. M: Without me then. That wasn’t my thing at all. I feel like I’m going to throw up. Give me a moment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Taking a swimming course. B. Walking by the river. C. Watching the news. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: News about drownings in that river was reported on TV last night. Why are those people still swimming there? M: Well, they probably didn't see it. W: They'd rather take a chance on their swimming skills. M: Let's urge them to come ashore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. At the cinema. C. In a lecture hall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Anne, would you like to sit next to me? I saved this seat for you. W: Sorry Dave, I hate to say it, but Professor Carpenter will stand too close to the front seats and it may make me really nervous. There are many seats available at the back. Would you like to go there with me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do after work? A. Appear in court. B. Attend a wedding. C. Throw a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you’re so handsome in this suit. It’s the first time I’ve seen you wearing something formal like a bridegroom. M: Thank you. Yeah, I borrowed it from my brother who got it at his birthday party. Today I’m going to be a witness to a crash together with the lawyer after work. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A bank clerk. B. A salesman. C. An actor. 7. How did the woman know the man A. She was his client. B. She saw him on screen. C. She met him at university. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, sir, please forgive me if I bother you. You look familiar to me, but I can’t figure out where exactly I know you from, maybe from college. Did you study at Kent state university? M: No, but I think you probably saw me in a short film on TV. Can you remember? I introduced a bank in it and played the role of a bank employee who invited another gentleman to become a client of that bank. W: Oh, yes, that’s right. So you’re not a real bank employee? M: No, but I made you believe that I was. That means I did my job well. W: You sure did. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl come to the man? A. To hand in her essay. B. To talk about her grade. C. To discuss his comments. 9. What is the problem with the girl’s essay? A. It is too short. B. It has many mistakes. C. It has no clear idea. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Grant, may I talk to you? M: Yes, Linda, what’s the matter? W: I’m a little disappointed with the score on my essay. I expected a higher mark. There aren’t many mistakes in it and you didn’t write any comments about it. Did I fail to make my idea well focused or well structured? M: Can I take a look at it? Oh yes, I remember your essay. I quite like it. And the general idea is clear and presented logically. But there is one issue. Your essay is below the minimum word count. I’m sorry, but I had to lower your score for that. W: Oh, I guess I forgot to check it before handing it to you. M: Yes, be more careful next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and receptionist. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Attend a wedding. B. Give a performance. C. Organize a surprise party. 12. What can we say about the man? A. He is helpful. B. He is thoughtful. C. He is optimistic. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Paula Black from the Wellington hotel speaking. I saw that you submitted a request for a call back on our website. M: Yes, I have some questions and want to communicate with one of the workers before I make the booking. W: Ok, I’d be happy to help you. M: Well, I plan to reserve a room for three nights. I’m going to celebrate my wedding anniversary there and I want to make sure that everything is perfect. Could you help me arrange a surprise in your dining hall? I want some musicians to perform jazz while we’re having dinner. Maybe a pianist and a singer. It would be better if there were some decorations like balloons. W: I will need to make some phone calls first, but yes, I think I can find a way to work it out. M: That would be amazing. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of the cats? A. They’re cute. B. They’re clever. C. They’re troublesome. 14. What did the man find in his backyard today? A. Litter. B. A mouse. C. Fruits. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Grow some fruits in his garden. B. Use fruits to scare away cats. C. Talk to his neighbor. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Read an article. B. Get his neighbor a gift. C. Buy some oranges and lemons. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, I think the cats came to my back yard again. W: Do you mean your neighbor’s cats? M: I’m not sure. I’ve seen them many times. They are frequent visitors to my garden, damaging my plants and making a mess. That’s so annoying. Look, they brought some trash here today. One time I found a dead mouse in front of the door. W: Wow, that’s not very pleasant. I remember I read somewhere that oranges and lemons can be used to scare off cats. M: What you mean? I should put some fruits around to keep cats away? Are you kidding? W: It sounded ridiculous to me too. According to that article, cats really dislike the smell of oranges and lemons. You know how strong their peeled smell, right? So they can be used to frighten off cats? Why don’t you try it? Oranges and lemons are non-poisonous, so they won’t be harmful to animals or your garden. Maybe that actually works. M: Wow, Mia, you always find a way to surprise me. Fine, I will try it. And if it does work, I’ll buy you a gift. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to study faster. B. How to keep the brain active. C. How to gain knowledge from practice. 18. Why does the speaker recommend listening to music? A. It can ease anxiety. B. It makes people creative. C. It helps people to focus on their studies. 19. What is “Two Thirds”? A. A song. B. A way of studying. C. An application. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Setting a goal. B. Having a positive attitude. C. Spending more time practicing. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The rapid development of the twenty-first century shows that everything changes as quickly as possible, so you have to gain new knowledge at a fast pace. That's why we have collected some tips that will help speed up your learning process. First, create a music playlist for learning. Soft background music will not only create a relaxed atmosphere but also reduce stress. You can even find ready-made playlists on popular music applications. Second, set a clear goal answer to questions what exactly do you want to learn and why? As soon as you get the answers, find an interesting way of learning. Third, count on your talent less often. Hard work and perseverance are true signals of our intellectual abilities, not talent. Fourth, remember the rule. Two thirds spend only one third of your time learning theories. The rest should be used for practice. When we practice, our brains get used to the process and then spend less energy on it. Thus, we can have extra energy and opportunities to learn something new. Finally, develop and grow your mental attitude. The more you believe that you are able to learn something, the more knowledge you will absorb. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 22. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。 B Bennett was born with a disability that led to the amputation (截肢) of his foot when he was a baby, but the 55-year-old never let it hold back the pursuit of his passion: surfing. He has traveled the world surfing, making it to some of the most famous big wave surfing spots in places like Indonesia, Hawaii, Australia, and Portugal. He’s also represented his country in a para-surfing (残疾人冲浪) championship. “The ocean is my happy place, ” said Bennett. “When I’m riding a wave, nothing else matters, nothing else is there — it is just me and that wave and feeling that glide and that ride. ” He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. For his whole adult life, Bennett has been at the crest (巅峰) of the wave of para-surfing, which has gone through a huge transformation. The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. Team England para-surfing team is now ranked seventh in the world, led by Bennett’s instruction and inspiration. He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees, ” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. ” 24. What do we know about Bennett according to the passage? A. His surfing career started at 55. B. He has won many championships. C. His father influenced his love for surfing. D. He lost his foot due to a surfing accident. 25. What was the significance of the first Para Surfing World Championship? A. It welcomed disabled surfers. B. It offered funds for Bennett’s team. C. It promoted para-surfing’s development. D. It was the first international surfing event. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Para-surfers’ hard work. B. Para-surfers’ challenges. C. Bennett’s surfing achievements. D. Bennett’s coaching philosophies. 27. What message is conveyed through Bennett’s surfing experience? A. Every man has his faults. B. All that shines is not gold. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The only limit is the one you set for yourself. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾冲浪者Bennett的励志故事，他左脚截肢却凭借对冲浪的热爱取得非凡成就，并作为教练激励着其他残疾人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He grew up a “water baby” and since his father was a big swimmer, the progression to surfing came naturally, despite his missing foot. (他从小是“水宝宝”，父亲是个游泳健将，因此尽管缺少一只脚，他很自然地走上了冲浪之路。)”可知，Bennett的父亲是一位游泳健将，这使得他自然而然地接触到了冲浪，说明他父亲影响了他对冲浪的热爱。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The turning point came in 2015 when the International Surfing Association (ISA) hosted the first Para Surfing World Championship — bringing together surfers from all the nations. Since then, the sport has exploded in popularity with para-surfing, with its community becoming the fastest-growing part of the surfing world. (转折点出现在2015年，国际冲浪协会（ISA）举办了首届残疾人冲浪世锦赛，汇聚了各国的冲浪者。自那以后，残疾人冲浪运动迅速流行起来，其冲浪群体已成为冲浪界发展最快的领域。)”可知，第一届世界残疾人冲浪锦标赛的举办是一个转折点，此后这项运动受欢迎程度激增，这表明该赛事促进了残疾人冲浪运动的发展。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He explained that within the para-surfing community there are people with all kinds of disabilities. “I coached someone with brain diseases. I have got some blind guys that I coach, obviously some amputees, ” he said. “If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. ” (他解释道，在残疾人冲浪群体中汇聚着各类残障人士。“我指导过脑部疾病患者，也教过失明学员，当然还有截肢者，”他说道。“如果有人身有残疾，又想去大海中追逐浪花，我能让这一切发生。我不相信有什么障碍，我相信我们能做到。”)”可知，他讲述了自己指导不同残疾类型的人冲浪，并且强调没有障碍，只有相信能做到。这体现了他的执教理念，即帮助有残疾的人实现冲浪的愿望，不相信存在障碍。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段“If somebody has got a disability and they want to get in the ocean and catch waves, I can make it happen. I don’t believe in barriers. I believe in we can do it. (如果有人身有残疾，又想去大海中追逐浪花，我能让这一切发生。我不相信有什么障碍，我相信我们能做到。)”可知，文章通过Bennett的冲浪经历，尤其是他虽身有残疾但仍取得诸多成就，以及他帮助其他各类残疾人冲浪的事迹和他所持有的信念感，均传达出“唯一限制你的就是你自己设定的界限”这一精神内核。故选D项。 C In today’s digital age, people are changing the way they communicate. More and more people now prefer texting over talking. In fact, a global survey in 17 countries shows that around 40% of adults choose texting as their favorite way to stay connected. In China, WeChat users send over 45 billion messages daily. This growing habit reflects how digital tools are reshaping our social behavior. This shift has even created a new type of person — the textrovert. A textrovert is someone who may seem shy in person but becomes very expressive through texting. The term first appeared in online slang in 2008. Just as there are introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人), a textrovert is considered a new personality type in the digital world. Why do so many people feel safer texting? First, it allows time to think and edit before replying. Second, it removes the pressure of speaking face-to-face. As a result, some students may appear confident and expressive in texts but remain quiet or withdrawn in real-life settings. Although texting is convenient, it can also bring stress. Waiting for a reply can cause textpectation — a feeling of nervous anticipation. If a message gets no answer, people may experience textiety — the worry that they are being ignored. Without facial expressions or tone, it’s easy to misunderstand each other, especially when discussing serious topics like money or relationships. In more serious cases, people may become too dependent on their phones. If they cannot use them, they may suffer from nomophobia — the fear of being without a mobile device. Others experience phantom vibration syndrome, where they feel their phone vibrating when it hasn’t. These conditions remind us that while texting has benefits, it can also lead to emotional stress and unhealthy habits. Still, texting helps people build online friendships and stay in touch. However, experts remind us that texting cannot replace face-to-face warmth. A real voice or a smile can express emotions that text messages cannot. Experts suggest setting regular “tech-free hours” each day to build healthier communication habits. Maintaining a balance between digital and real-life interaction is essential. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The phenomenon of texting’s popularity. B. The criticism of texting’s negative effects. C. The definition of “textrovert” and its causes. D. The comparison between digital and traditional communication. 29. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in the third paragraph mean? A. Lonely B. Reserved. C. Anxious. D. Energetic. 30. Which of the following student action best matches the author’s suggestion? A. Turn off phones for family time. B. Use voice messages more than texts. C. Post screen-time records online daily. D. Check messages constantly while working. 31. Which of the following could be the best title? A. Life in a Text-Driven Teen World B. Texting: Comfort at a Cost C. Text Apps that Change Our World D. China’s Texting Boom and Beyond 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今人们交流方式的变化，更多人倾向于发短信交流，分析了原因和带来的问题，还给出了平衡线上线下交流的建议。 28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In today’s digital age, people are changing the way they communicate. More and more people now prefer texting over talking. In fact, a global survey in 17 countries shows that around 40% of adults choose texting as their favorite way to stay connected. In China, WeChat users send over 45 billion messages daily. This growing habit reflects how digital tools are reshaping our social behavior.(在当今的数字时代，人们正在改变他们的交流方式。现在越来越多的人更喜欢发短信而不是交谈。事实上，一项对17个国家的全球调查显示，大约40%的成年人选择发短信作为他们最喜欢的联系方式。在中国，微信用户每天发送超过450亿条信息。这种日益增长的习惯反映了数字工具如何重塑我们的社会行为)”可知，第一段主要介绍了发信息交流这一现象的流行。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“As a result, some students may appear confident and expressive in texts but remain quiet or withdrawn in real life settings.(因此，一些学生在短信中可能显得自信且善于表达，但在现实生活场景中却保持安静或……)”中“but”可知，“confident and expressive”与“quiet or withdrawn”是对比关系，一些学生在短信中可能显得自信且善于表达，而在现实生活场景中却保持安静或缄默。所以划线词withdrawn的意思是“沉默寡言的，内敛的”，与B项“reserved(内向的，寡言少语的)”意思相近。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Experts suggest setting regular ‘tech free hours’ each day to build healthier communication habits. Maintaining a balance between digital and real life interaction is essential.(专家建议每天设定固定的‘无科技时间’来养成更健康的交流习惯。保持数字交流和现实生活交流之间的平衡至关重要)”可知，作者建议要有远离科技产品的时间，要保持数字交流和现实生活交流之间的平衡。所以“Turn off phones for family time.(为了家庭时光关掉手机)”符合这一建议。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中“Why do so many people feel safer texting? First, it allows time to think and edit before replying. Second, it removes the pressure of speaking face to face.(为什么这么多人觉得发短信更安全呢?首先，它允许在回复之前有时间思考和编辑。其次，它消除了面对面交谈的压力)”可知，短信交流有让人感到舒适的优点。又根据第四段中“Although texting is convenient, it can also bring stress. Waiting for a reply can cause textpectation — a feeling of nervous anticipation. If a message gets no answer, people may experience textiety — the worry that they are being ignored. Without facial expressions or tone, it’s easy to misunderstand each other, especially when discussing serious topics like money or relationships.(虽然发短信很方便，但它也会带来压力。等待回复会导致“短信期待”——一种紧张的期待感。如果一条信息没有得到回复，人们可能会经历“短信焦虑”——担心自己被忽视。没有面部表情或语气，很容易误解对方，尤其是在讨论像金钱或人际关系这样的严肃话题时)”可知，短信交流也有代价。所以“Texting: Comfort at a Cost(短信交流：有代价的舒适)”能概括文章内容，体现短信交流的利弊，是文章的最佳标题。故选B项。 D Researchers have recently discovered that gut microbiome (肠道微生物群) — bacteria that grow within our body — helps the brain build important social skills According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of microbiome could alter social skills. Zebra fish are social animals as even 2-week-old fish starts to hang out in groups of 4 to 12. The experiment started with making a group of fish “germ-free (无菌)” through their diet. The other group were injected with a healthy mix of gut bacteria. About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the “germ-free” group “shockingly, didn’t,” Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine. The team then examined the fish’s brains, discovering obvious differences between the two groups. The ones who lacked the gut microbiome had more interconnections among the neurons (神经元) in their brains in charge of social behavior. It also led to fewer microglia (小胶质细胞), the neural immune cells that help clean the brain’s unwanted neurons. With less microglia to clear the brain’s neurons, social neurons were seen to have overgrown. This made the fish more cautious in social situations. Scientists assumed that the bacteria could release a special chemical that crosses the blood-brain barrier to reach the brain directly. Or, the immune cells might move between the gut and the brain, sending messages. Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings can theoretically be applied to humans. The team wishes to explore how gut microbiome affects the human brain in the future, which may lead to solutions to mental health problems. Perhaps many people who claim that they have “social phobia” can blame their guts. However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can be a serious illness if ignored. According to the National Health Service in the UK, it is more than shyness but instead a constant fear of social situations. Patients may experience panic attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes 32. What did the experiment aim to find out? A. The neural structures of zebra fish. B. The reproductive habits of social animals. C. The causes of zebra fish’s social behavior. D. The impact of microbiome on social behavior. 33. What can we learn about “germ-free” fish from the passage? A. They have more neural immune cells. B. They are less active in social interactions. C. Their brains have fewer unwanted neurons. D. Their social neurons are loosely connected. 34 What will be the potential application of the finding? A. Dealing with depression. B. Managing brain disease. C. Treating an eating disorder. D. Increasing social neurons. 35. Which statement would the author probably agree with? A. Social phobia can be cured by a special chemical. B. People should attach great importance to social phobia. C The gut microbiome is the primary cause of social phobia. D. Social phobia is simply a reflection of people’s personalities. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现肠道微生物群对斑马鱼社交行为的影响及对人类的潜在意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers have recently discovered that gut microbiome (肠道微生物群) — bacteria that grow within our body — helps the brain build important social skills. (研究人员最近发现，肠道微生物群——在我们体内生长的细菌——有助于大脑建立重要的社交技能。)”及第二段中的“According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of microbiome could alter social skills. (根据11月发表在《PLOS生物学》上的一篇论文，斑马鱼被用作研究对象，以测试微生物群的缺乏如何改变社交技能。)”可知，该实验旨在探究微生物群对社交行为的影响。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the “germ-free” group “shockingly, didn’t,” Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine. (大约15天后，第二组开始成群游泳，而“无菌”组“令人震惊地没有”，新研究的合著者朱迪思·艾森对《量子杂志》说。)”及第四段中的“This made the fish more cautious in social situations. (这使得这些鱼在社交场合更加谨慎。)”可知，“无菌”鱼在社交互动中不太活跃。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The team wishes to explore how gut microbiome affects the human brain in the future, which may lead to solutions to mental health problems. (研究小组希望未来探索肠道微生物群如何影响人类大脑，这可能会导致心理健康问题的解决方案。)”及最后一段中的“However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can be a serious illness if ignored. (然而，社交恐惧症或社交焦虑症，如果被忽视，可能是一种严重的疾病。)”可知，这一发现的潜在应用可能是处理抑郁症等心理健康问题。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can be a serious illness if ignored. According to the National Health Service in the UK, it is more than shyness but instead a constant fear of social situations. Patients may experience panic attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes. (然而，社交恐惧症或社交焦虑症，如果被忽视，可能是一种严重的疾病。根据英国国家医疗服务体系的说法，它不仅仅是害羞，而是对社交场合的持续恐惧。患者可能会经历恐慌发作，这是一种持续几分钟的压倒性恐惧和焦虑。)”可知，作者可能会同意人们应该高度重视社交恐惧症。故选B项。 第三部分（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you hear the term “exercise snacks,” you may think of a piece of fruit, a hard-boiled egg or a protein bar. ____36____ It’s a way of getting closer to the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (适度强度) exercise each week by doing short bursts of intense activity — moving around actively for a minute or two at a time. “We’re living a more inactive life. We have a lot of office jobs. We’re sitting around a lot more,” says exercise physiologist Katie Lawton, MEd. “____37____” For those of us who struggle to find 30 minutes or more to work out each day, exercise snacks throughout the day can help make your wellness and fitness goals more achievable. ____38____ While more research is needed to fully understand how exercise snacks can benefit your health, recent studies show that the benefits of exercise snacks may include improved cardiovascular (心血管的) function, increased flexibility, improved muscle strength and reduced blood sugar levels. ____39____ “The biggest factor with exercise snacks is sticking to it,” notes Lawton. “It’s not going to be very impactful if you’re just doing it when you remember to do it. If you can do exercise snacking regularly over a span of a month or two months, I think you’re going to see an impact.” ____40____ “Research shows that three times a day, seven days a week can improve your cardiovascular health,” adds Lawton. “It’s important to reduce long sitting periods, which can be bad for your health.” A. Any other great reason to try exercise snacks? B. So, how often should you be exercise snacking? C. Exercise snacks will help you reduce stress and build up strength. D. But doing an exercise snack occasionally won’t make a big difference. E. Exercise snacks work as a reminder to just get up and move every so often. F. But the idea of exercise snacks isn’t about what you eat pre-or post-workout. G. The quick workout can also provide some health benefits similar to traditional workouts. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“运动零食”（exercise snacks）这一新型运动方式。 【36题详解】 空前“When you hear the term “exercise snacks,” you may think of a piece of fruit, a hard-boiled egg or a protein bar.(当你听到“运动零食”这个词时，可能会联想到一片水果、一个水煮蛋或一根蛋白棒。)”说明了人听到“运动零食”时的想法，空格处应该对“运动零食”是什么做出解释，F选项“But the idea of exercise snacks isn’t about what you eat pre-or post-workout.(但“运动零食”的概念并不是指你在运动前或运动后吃什么。)”说明“运动零食”并不是指你在运动前或运动后吃什么，否定了前面“运动零食”和吃的有关的说法，引出下文“It’s a way of getting closer to the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (适度强度) exercise each week by doing short bursts of intense activity—moving around actively for a minute or two at a time.(这是一种接近每周150分钟中等强度运动建议的方法，方法是做一些短时间的高强度运动——每次活跃地走动一到两分钟。)”对“运动零食”的正确解释，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 空前“We’re living a more inactive life. We have a lot of office jobs. We’re sitting around a lot more, (我们的生活方式正变得越来越缺乏运动。如今很多人从事办公室工作，久坐的时间大幅增加)”说明的是我们现在的工作和生活缺乏运动，空格处应该继续说在这种情况下，“运动零食”会给我们带来什么好处，E选项“Exercise snacks work as a reminder to just get up and move every so often.(“运动零食”可以提醒你每隔一段时间就起来活动活动。)”说明了“运动零食”能为我们做什么，减少久坐的时间，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 空前“For those of us who struggle to find 30 minutes or more to work out each day, exercise snacks throughout the day can help make your wellness and fitness goals more achievable.(对于那些难以每天抽出30分钟或更长时间锻炼的人来说，全天穿插进行“运动零食”锻炼有助于更轻松地实现健康与健身目标。)”说明了运动零食的好处，空格处也应该继续讲好处，G选项“The quick workout can also provide some health benefits similar to traditional workouts.(快速锻炼也可以提供一些类似于传统锻炼的健康益处。)”进一步“运动零食”的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 空后““The biggest factor with exercise snacks is sticking to it,” notes Lawton. “It’s not going to be very impactful if you’re just doing it when you remember to do it. If you can do exercise snacking regularly over a span of a month or two months, I think you’re going to see an impact.”(Lawton指出：“‘运动零食’能否见效，最关键的因素在于持之以恒。”“如果只是偶尔想起来才做，效果会非常有限。要是能坚持一两个月规律进行‘运动零食’锻炼，我相信一定会看到成效。”)”说明了“运动零食”贵在坚持，偶尔进行是不会有什么效果的，D选项“But doing an exercise snack occasionally won’t make a big difference.(但是偶尔摄入“运动零食”不会有太大的不同。)”说明了偶尔摄入“运动零食”不会带来多大的效果，引起下文，与下文语意相符，故选D。 【40题详解】 空后“Research shows that three times a day, seven days a week can improve your cardiovascular health, (研究表明，每天三次，每周七天，可以改善你的心血管健康)”说明的是“运动零食”进行的频率，B选项“So, how often should you be exercise snacking?(那么，你应该多久进行一次运动零食呢？)”提出了“运动零食”进行的频率的问题，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 第四部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sophia always hated paintings, seeing them as meaningless colors. When her best friend dragged her to the grand opening of the new art gallery, she tried to ____41____ but failed. The walls there were lined with paintings — some abstract, some detailed, all equally ____42____ in her eyes. As she ____43____, she noticed an old woman, standing before a painting, her fingers resting lightly on the frame. Next to her was a man ____44____ the artwork in an attentive voice. Suddenly, the man’s phone rang. “I have to take this, Eleanor. I’ll be back soon.” The woman stood ____45____, as if waiting for him to ____46____. But in the shifting crowd, she took a small step forward and ____47____ Sophia. “Sorry, dear,” the woman apologized, steadying herself. “It’s fine,” Sophia hesitated. “Are you ____48____?” The old woman nodded. “Then why are you here?” Sophia felt confused. The woman laughed. “Paintings aren’t just for the eyes. They hold stories and ____49____. I come to feel them, even if I can’t see them. Would you mind ____50____ me until my friend comes back?” Something about the woman made it difficult to decline. Sophia took her ____51____ gently and led her to the nearest painting. As she depicted the painting, Eleanor ____52____, her fingers brushing over the canvas, as if reading a book. Meanwhile, Sophia found herself seeing the colors and brushstrokes ____53____, realizing they ____54____ the artist’s feelings. From then on, she no longer saw paintings as lifeless objects but as ____55____ to the heart. 41. A. complain B. argue C. accept D. reject 42. A. meaningful B. disgusting C. dull D. intriguing 43. A. walked B. wandered C. moved D. strode 44. A. describing B. criticizing C. illustrating D. analyzing 45. A. silent B. still C. active D. lonely 46. A. leave B. approach C. arrive D. return 47. A. came across B. bumped into C. knocked over D. tripped over 48. A. deaf B. disabled C. dumb D. blind 49. A. techniques B. beliefs C. themes D. emotions 50. A. assisting B. ignoring C. sheltering D. transmitting 51. A. arm B. elbow C. waist D. foot 52. A. looked up B. drifted away C. reached out D. turned around 53. A. uniquely B. differently C. separately D. definitely 54. A. spread B. reflect C. convey D. involve 55. A. windows B. doors C. mirrors D. bridges 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了原本讨厌绘画的Sophia在艺术画廊遇到一位盲人老妇人，在帮助老妇人感受画作的过程中，她对绘画有了全新的认识。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友拉着她去参加新艺术画廊的盛大开幕时，她试图拒绝，但失败了。A. complain抱怨；B. argue争论；C. accept接受；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“Sophia always hated paintings, seeing them as meaningless colors.”可知，Sophia讨厌绘画，所以当朋友拉她去画廊时，她会试图拒绝。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的墙上挂满了画——有些是抽象的，有些是细节丰富的，但在她眼里都同样乏味。A. meaningful有意义的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. dull乏味的；D. intriguing有趣的。根据前文“Sophia always hated paintings, seeing them as meaningless colors.”可知，Sophia觉得绘画毫无意义，所以这些画在她眼里是乏味的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她漫步时，她注意到一位老妇人，站在一幅画前，手指轻轻搭在画框上。A. walked走路；B. wandered漫步；C. moved移动；D. strode大步走。根据前文可知，Sophia对画不感兴趣，所以她在画廊里漫无目的地闲逛，用“wandered”更能体现她漫无目的的状态。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她旁边有一个男人正用专注的声音描述着这幅艺术品。A. describing描述；B. criticizing批评；C. illustrating说明；D. analyzing分析。根据后文“in an attentive voice”可知，男人是在描述这幅画。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人静静地站着，好像在等他回来。A. silent沉默的；B. still静止的，不动的；C. active活跃的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“as if waiting for him to ____ ”可知，老妇人站在那里不动，等着男人回来。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人静静地站着，好像在等他回来。A. leave离开；B. approach靠近；C. arrive到达；D. return返回。根据前文“I have to take this, Eleanor. I’ll be back soon.”可知，男人说会回来，所以老妇人在等他返回。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在不断移动的人群中，她向前迈了一小步，撞到了Sophia。A. came across偶然遇见；B. bumped into撞到；C. knocked over撞倒；D. tripped over被……绊倒。根据后文“‘Sorry, dear,’ the woman apologized, steadying herself.”可知，老妇人撞到了Sophia。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你是盲人吗？”Sophia问道。A. deaf聋的；B. disabled残疾的；C. dumb哑的；D. blind盲的。根据后文“Paintings aren’t just for the eyes. They hold stories and ____ . I come to feel them, even if I can’t see them.”可知，老妇人看不见画，是盲人。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们承载着故事和情感。A. techniques技巧；B. beliefs信仰；C. themes主题；D. emotions情感。根据“realizing they ____ the artist’s feelings”可知，画承载着艺术家的情感。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你介意在我朋友回来之前帮我一下吗？A. assisting帮助；B. ignoring忽视；C. sheltering庇护；D. transmitting传输。根据后文“Sophia took her ____ gently and led her to the nearest painting. As she depicted the painting”可知，老妇人希望Sophia帮助她。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophia轻轻地挽起她的胳膊，把她带到最近的一幅画前。A. arm胳膊；B. elbow肘部；C. waist腰部；D. foot脚。根据常识，挽着别人的胳膊更符合帮助别人的动作。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她描述这幅画时，Eleanor伸出手，手指拂过画布，好像在读书一样。A. looked up查阅；B. drifted away飘走；C. reached out伸出手；D. turned around转身。根据后文“her fingers brushing over the canvas”可知，Eleanor伸出手触摸画布。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Sophia发现自己对这些颜色和笔触有了不同的看法，意识到它们传达了艺术家的情感。A. uniquely独特地；B. differently不同地；C. separately单独地；D. definitely肯定地。根据后文“From then on, she no longer saw paintings as lifeless objects”可知，Sophia对绘画的看法和以前不同了。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Sophia发现自己对这些颜色和笔触有了不同的看法，意识到它们传达了艺术家的情感。A. spread传播；B. reflect反映；C. convey传达；D. involve涉及。根据前文“Paintings aren’t just for the eyes. They hold stories and ____ .”可知，画传达了艺术家的情感。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她不再把绘画看作没有生命的物体，而是看作心灵的窗户。A. windows窗户；B. doors门；C. mirrors镜子；D. bridges桥梁。“windows to the heart”表示“心灵的窗户”，形象地表达了绘画能让人了解艺术家内心的情感。故选A项。 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, IShowSpeed, ____56____ US influencer, has taken Chinese social media by storm through his ongoing China travel. Due to his ____57____ (extreme) active behavior on camera, Chinese netizens nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge — a humorous reference ____58____ his wildly energetic public image. He embarked on his China journey in Shanghai, a bustling financial center, ____59____ he streamed live for more than six hours marveling at the city’s towering skyline and vibrant streets. When travelling to the Shaolin Temple ____60____ (pursue) his kung fu dream, he was warmly welcomed by kung fu master Liang Xiaolong, who taught him martial arts and shared a life philosophy ____61____ (shape) by years of hard training. Unlike the negative images often shown by some Western media, IShowSpeed’s unedited and authentic shows reveal what China is really like, ____62____ (change) how many global viewers see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were.” a YouTube user commented. Since the trip, many Chinese media ____63____ (praise) him as a bridge between cultures. IShowSpeed’s journey in China is not just a personal adventure but a significant example of ____64____ social media can encourage cultural exchange and challenge stereotype (刻板印象), as his authentic content provides a glimpse into China’s cultural ____65____ (diverse) and dynamic society. 【答案】56. a 57. extremely 58. to 59. where 60. to pursue 61. shaped 62. changing 63. have praised 64. how 65. diversity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅在社交媒体上引发的影响，包括他在中国的行程、受到的欢迎，以及其真实的展示如何成为文化交流的桥梁，改变了许多全球观众对中国的看法。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，美国网红IShowSpeed通过他正在进行的中国之旅，在中国社交媒体上引起了轰动。influencer为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个美国网红”，为泛指，且US是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于他在镜头前极其活跃的行为，中国网民给他起了个绰号“甲亢哥”——这是对他极度精力充沛的公众形象的幽默指代。此处修饰形容词active，应用extreme副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于他在镜头前极其活跃的行为，中国网民给他起了个绰号叫“甲亢哥”——这是对他极其精力充沛的公众形象的幽默指代。reference to sth为固定搭配，意为“提及，参考”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他在上海这个繁华的金融中心开启了他的中国之旅，在那里他进行了六个多小时的直播，惊叹于这座城市高耸的天际线和充满活力的街道。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shanghai，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦时，他受到了功夫大师梁小龙的热烈欢迎，梁小龙教他武术，并分享了多年刻苦训练形成的人生哲学。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to pursue。故填to pursue。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦时，他受到了功夫大师梁小龙的热烈欢迎，梁小龙教他武术，并分享了多年刻苦训练形成的人生哲学。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，philosophy与shape之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词shaped。故填shaped。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与一些西方媒体经常展示的负面形象不同，IShowSpeed未经编辑的真实节目揭示了中国的真实面貌，改变了许多全球观众对这个国家的看法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，change与前面的句子之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词changing。故填changing。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自这次旅行以来，许多中国媒体都称赞他为文化之间的桥梁。根据时间状语Since the trip可知，此处强调从过去到现在的情况，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语many Chinese media是复数，所以用have praised。故填have praised。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：IShowSpeed的中国之旅不仅仅是一次个人冒险，更是一个重要的例子，说明社交媒体如何能够促进文化交流和挑战刻板印象，因为他真实的内容让人们得以窥见中国的文化多样性和充满活力的社会。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作of的宾语，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，结合句意，此处表示“如何”，所以用连接副词how。故填how。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：IShowSpeed的中国之旅不仅仅是一次个人冒险，更是一个重要的例子，说明社交媒体如何能够促进文化交流和挑战刻板印象，因为他真实的内容让人们得以窥见中国的文化多样性和充满活力的社会。此处作介词into的宾语，且前面有cultural修饰，应用diverse的名词diversity，意为“多样性”，为不可数名词。故填diversity。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack打算在寒假到中国的一个南方城市旅游，请你推荐一个南方城市的几个景点给他。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎；2.推荐城市及几个著名景点；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am thrilled to hear that you are planning a trip to China! If you are interested in exploring the south, then Hangzhou is a dream destination, an ancient city renowned for its natural beauty and historical sites. Hangzhou has a lot to offer! One heavenly place you shouldn’t miss is West Lake, where you will be amazed by a hundred spectacular attractions, from beautiful lakes and mountains to centuries-old temples. Especially amazing is the Lingyin Temple, one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China. Another must-see is the Six Harmonies Pagoda, which offers a breathtaking city view. I hope this will be the trip of a lifetime! I am looking forward to hearing about your adventures in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写封信，给他推荐一个南方的城市和该城市的著名景点，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 著名的：renowned→celebrated 提供：offer→provide 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Especially amazing is the Lingyin Temple, one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China. 拓展句：Especially amazing is the Lingyin Temple, which is one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One heavenly place you shouldn’t miss is West Lake, where you will be amazed by a hundred spectacular attractions, from beautiful lakes and mountains to centuries-old temples. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which和where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Another must-see is the Six Harmonies Pagoda, which offers a breathtaking city view. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere (氛围). At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their parents. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment (尴尬). How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. After listening to Jane, Tom readily accepted her idea. The big cleaning plan began. Jane collected the clothes from the sofa and began to do the laundry. Meanwhile, Tom was busy cleaning the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what tiring work his Mum had at home! One hour later, the cleaning work was finally finished. They even prepared a simple breakfast for Mum. With everything ready for the big moment, they knocked at their mother’s bedroom door excitedly. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she was moved to tears and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said proudly. Around 11 a.m., another surprise — the cake that Dad had ordered — arrived as well. Mum took out her smartphone, took a picture of the three of them eating the cake happily, and sent it to Dad. What an unforgettable birthday for her! 【解析】 【导语】本文以 “母亲生日” 为核心线索展开，讲述了简接到父亲的电话后，发现自己忘记母亲生日，随后与弟弟汤姆一起通过打扫房间、准备惊喜，为母亲庆祝生日的温馨故事，凸显家庭间的关爱与温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句 “简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，和他分享了自己的计划”可知，第一段需围绕 “姐弟俩落实计划” 展开，具体描写两人分工合作，为后续母亲的惊喜做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句 ““妈妈，生日快乐！”当妈妈开门时，简和汤姆喊道。”可知，第二段需聚焦 “母亲的反应”，通过描写母亲从困惑到感动的情绪变化，升华家庭温馨的主题。 2.续写线索： 分享计划→分工打扫（简洗衣 / 汤姆拖地）→准备早餐→唤醒母亲→母亲感动→蛋糕送达→全家共享温馨时刻 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：collect/gather ②洗衣服：do the laundry/do the washing/wash the clothes ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①感动：be moved to tears/feel a warm current in the heart/be deeply touched ②开心地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile, Tom was busy cleaning the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what tiring work his Mum had at home!（运用由连接词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $