精品解析： 吉林省四平市铁东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

铁东区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are you free tomorrow, Mary? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we are. B. Sounds great. C. Oh, thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mum, shall we go to the park this weekend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is far. B. Good luck! C. It’s 5,464 kilometers long. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long is the Yellow River, Mike? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I have a fever. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for inviting me to your party, Lily. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Yes, I have. C. For 3 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever visited Changbai Mountain, Bob? Ⅱ. 图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. _______2. ________3. ________4. _______5. _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves a Mountain because it’s really moving. 2. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world. 3. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. 4. The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft. 5. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. Ⅲ. 对话理解 根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you worked in our school, Mr. Wang? M: I’ve worked here since I left school. That’s about nine years. Q: How long has the man worked in the school? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Beijing, Mr. Wu? M: Yes, I have. But only once. Q: How many times has the man been to Beijing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Nick. Have you ever read the book Journey to the West? M: Yes, I read it three years ago. Q: When did Nick read the book Journey to the West? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like rock music, Sally? W: No, I don’t. I like country music. Q: What kind of music does Sally like? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 pages. B. 120 pages. C. 200 pages. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished reading the book, Eric? M: Sorry, I haven’t. I have only read 120 pages. There are still 80 pages I need to read. Q: How many pages are there in the book? Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Lucy working these days? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. 13. What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation? A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing these days, Lucy? W: I’m working in a restaurant. It’s a part-time job. M: How long have you worked there? W: Since three weeks ago. M: Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation? W: No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest. But this year I want to have a working experience. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Jack doing just now? A. He was studying for exams in the library. B. He was eating snacks in the dining hall. C. He was listening to music at home. 15. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because he didn’t want to argue with her. C. Because he knew the girl very well. 16. Where are they going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened? M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks. W: Did you ask her not to do that? M: No, I didn’t. I didn’t want to argue with her, so I just left. W: Where are you going now? M: I’ve no idea. But I have to find a place to study. W: Why don’t you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students there. M: Good idea. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Sally always reads the newspaper in the morning. 18. Sally has already read less than 100 different books. 19. Sally’s favorite kind of books is science fiction. 20. Sally loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 21. Sally finished reading a book about animals last week. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. F 【解析】 【原文】 Sally loves reading. In the morning, she always reads the newspaper and in the evening she usually reads storybooks. She has already read more than 100 different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. She finished reading a book about robots last week and wrote a report about it. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the books she hasn’t read yet and can’t wait to read them. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Why are sports popular with people around the world? A. Because sports are very relaxing. B. Because sports can make people healthy and happy. C. Because sports are thousands of years old. 23. What do sports change with? A. The season. B. The weather. C. The time. 24. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 25. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 26. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. The game is exciting and interesting. B. Sports help them understand each other. C. They want to become famous players. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【原文】Sports are popular with people around the world because they are good for people’s health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither of them is over a century old. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming. People from different countries don’t know each other in the beginning, but they often get to understand each other and become good friends after a game. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 27. Our teachers often tell us that it’s important to be ________ honest person. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，成为一个诚实的人是很重要的。 考查冠词的用法。honest以元音音素开头，honest前面的be后面需要接一个不定冠词，表示泛指，因此应该选择an。故选B。 28. —What’s the matter? —My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk. A. hand B. nose C. knee 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的朋友伤了她的膝盖，几乎不能走路。 考查名词辨析。hand手；nose鼻子；knee膝盖。根据“She can hardly walk.”可知，无法走路，故应是伤到了膝盖。故选C。 29. You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen. A. unless B. as soon as C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你尝试让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据“You’ll never know what is possible...you try to make it happen.”可知，主句“你永远不会知道”与从句“你尝试让它发生”之间存在条件关系，需用“unless”表达“除非……否则不……”的逻辑。故选A。 30. Our basketball team won the game and the news ________ the whole class. A. cheered up B. set up C. hurried up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的篮球队赢得了比赛，这个消息让全班都振奋起来。 考查动词短语。cheered up使振奋；set up建立；hurried up赶快。根据“won the game”（赢得了比赛）可知，获胜的消息会让人振奋，故选A。 31. Bob is a careful man. He ________ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new. A. has bought B. has had C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃是个细心的人。这本词典他用了两年了，但还是新的。 考查时态。 根据“for two years”可知句子是现在完成时，与延续性动词连用。故选B。 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Robert! The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans for it? B: Yes. I’m going to buy a book for my dad as a birthday gift. ____32____ A: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to help my parents with the housework as usual. B: Oh! OK. ____33____ A: Yes. I bought a book there last week. B: ____34____ A: It’s a story book called Little Women. By the way, what kind of books does your father like? B: Well, he likes detective (侦探) stories best. A: I see. ____35____ B: Good idea. I’m sure he’ll like it. A: And you can buy him those books with CDs. B: ____36____ He can read while listening to the CDs. Thank you. A. That sounds good. B. How about the book The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes? C. What’s the name of the book? D. Have you ever been to the new bookstore? E. Would you like to join me? F. Do you often help your father with the housework? 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个朋友谈论周末逛书店，给其中一人的父亲买书作为生日礼物。 【32题详解】 根据回答的“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，前面应该是询问能不能一起去选书，选项E“你想加入我吗?”符合题意。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据回答“Yes. I bought a book there last week.”可知，前面应该是询问有没有在书店买过书，选项D“你曾经去过新书店吗？”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据回答“It’s a story book called Little Women.”可知，前面应该是询问书的名字，选项C的“那本书叫什么？”符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前面“he likes detective (侦探) stories best”，可知后面的建议是看侦探相关的书，选项B“《福尔摩斯冒险史》这本书怎么样？”符合题意。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据后面“He can read while listening to the CDs.”可知，他认为边看书边听CD是不错的，选项A“听起来不错。”符合题意。故选A。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Celia: Hi, Tony! You look unhappy. ____37____? Tony: My parents don’t allow me to take football training. Celia: ____38____? Tony: Because they think I am already in Grade Eight and I should spend more time on my schoolwork. Celia: Do you have a plan for the future? Tony: ____39____. I plan to play football. And it’s my dream to be a football player. Celia: Have you ever talked with your parents about it? Tony: Yes, many times. But they don’t agree. They want me to be an English teacher. Celia: I think you ____40____ have more communication with your parents about it. Tony: Maybe you’re right. I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. Celia: ____41____. 【答案】37. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up 38. Why don’t they agree with you/Why don’t they allow you to do that/ Why don’t they allow you to do it/Why don’t they allow you to take it 39. Yes/Sure/Of course 40. should/can/had better/are supposed to/are expected to 41. You’re welcome/No problem/(It’s) my pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Celia的对话。Tony想追求足球梦想，但父母希望他专注学业，Celia则建议他应和父母加强沟通以达成理解。 【37题详解】 根据“You look unhappy”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up。 【38题详解】 根据“Because they think…”可知，此处是询问“为什么他们不同意/允许你那样做/参加训练”，故填Why don’t they agree with you/Why don’t they allow you to do that/ Why don’t they allow you to do it/Why don’t they allow you to take it。 【39题详解】 根据“I plan to play football”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes/Sure/Of course。 【40题详解】 根据“I think you....have more communication with your parents”可知，此处是提出建议，可用should/can/had better/be supposed to/be expected to表建议，故填should/can/had better/are supposed to/are expected to。 【41题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice”可知，此处是回应感谢，可以说“不客气”或“我的荣幸”。故填You’re welcome/No problem/ (It’s) my pleasure。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 A trader went to the market and there he saw a fine horse. After a long bargaining (讨价还价) with the owner of the horse, he bought it for a good ____42____. On reaching home, the trader began to ____43____ the horse. When the horse was eating grass, the trader suddenly found a small cloth bag hidden under the saddle (鞍). When he opened it, he was ____44____ to find that it was filled with expensive diamonds (钻石) and jewels (珠宝). “I have bought a horse, and I ____45____ for the horse not for the diamonds. I must return it right away.” Soon he hurried to the market to find the man who sold him the horse. Soon, the trader found him and returned him the ____46____. The man was very happy to see that bag and said, “Thank you so much for returning it. You can choose any one diamond from the bag as a reward (回报).” The trader replied, “I don’t need any ____47____ and reward for returning this.” Although the trader was ____48____, the man was still offering. At last the trader smiled and said, “In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I had already kept the most ____49____ thing out of it!” After hearing this, the man became so angry that he emptied the bag to count his diamonds and jewels! But ____50____ was there. “There isn’t even one missing from the bag. _____51_____ what was the most expensive thing you got from it?” asked the man in surprise. The trader said, “Oh, it’s honesty.” 42. A. price B. day C. time D. place 43. A. help B. sell C. climb D. feed 44. A. afraid B. unlucky C. healthy D. surprised 45. A. looked B. asked C. paid D. served 46. A. bag B. horse C. monkey D. cloth 47. A. promise B. thanks C. luck D. advice 48. A. inviting B. introducing C. refusing D. explaining 49. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. popular 50. A. nothing B. something C. everyone D. everything 51. A. So B. While C. Because D. If 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个商人买马后，在马鞍下发现一袋钻石和珠宝，他立即归还给卖主。卖主为表感谢要奖励他一颗钻石，商人拒绝了，并幽默地说自己已经拿走了最贵重的东西——诚实。故事传达了诚实守信的美德。 【42题详解】 句意：经过与马主人长时间的讨价还价，他以一个不错的价格买下了它。 price价格；day日子；time时间；place地方。根据“bargaining”可知，这里与价格相关。a good price “一个好价钱”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：回到家后，商人开始喂马。 help帮助；sell出售；climb攀登；feed喂养。根据“When the horse was eating grass”可知，马正在吃草，所以商人是在“喂”马。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当他打开它时，他惊讶地发现里面装满了昂贵的钻石和珠宝。 afraid害怕的；unlucky不幸的；healthy健康的；surprised惊讶的。由“it was filled with expensive diamonds (钻石) and jewels (珠宝).”可知，发现意外之财自然会感到“惊讶”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我买了一匹马，我付钱是为了马，而不是为了钻石。 looked看；asked问；paid支付；served服务。pay for是固定搭配，意为“为……付钱”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：很快，商人找到了他，并把袋子还给了他。 bag袋子；horse马；monkey猴子；cloth布。根据上文“When the horse was eating grass, the trader suddenly found a small cloth bag hidden under the saddle (鞍).”可知，商人发现了一个袋子，因此这里指他归还这个“袋子”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我不需要任何感谢和回报。 promise承诺；thanks感谢；luck运气；advice建议。根据“and reward for returning this.”可知，商人归还失主，失主表示感谢，但商人谦逊地表示不需要“感谢”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管商人拒绝了，但那人仍然坚持给予。 inviting邀请；introducing介绍；refusing拒绝；explaining解释。根据“I don’t need any… and reward for returning this.”可知，商人说不需要任何感谢和回报，所以他在“拒绝”对方的奖励。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，当我决定把袋子拿回来时，我已经从里面拿走了最昂贵的东西！ expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；popular流行的。根据下文“After hearing this, the man became so angry that he emptied the bag to count his diamonds and jewels!”可知，卖主生气地清点钻石，说明商人暗示拿走了“昂贵”的东西。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：但一切都在那里。 nothing没有东西；something某些东西；everyone每个人；everything一切。根据下文“There isn’t even one missing”可知，袋子里什么也没少。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：所以，你从里面得到的最昂贵的东西是什么？ So所以；While虽然；Because因为；If如果。此处表示因果关系，因为什么都没少，所以卖主惊讶地追问。故选A。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. places B. heard of C. see D. culture E. and F. where G. longest H. like I. been J. happened K. themselves L. or China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many ____52____ of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains ____53____ Mount Tai and Mount Emei are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to ____54____ the sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____55____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese ____56____. Have you ____57____ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ____58____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many famous places are worth (值得) visiting, such as Su Causeway (堤), Broken Bridge and Leifeng Tower. The scenery (风景) is so beautiful that visitors often lose ____59____ in it. The West Lake has become famous for both its special scenery ____60____ some beautiful poems (诗). These poems were written by Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo and so on. Have you ever ____61____ to the West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to a fantastic place. 【答案】52. A 53. H 54. C 55. G 56. D 57. B 58. J 59. K 60. E 61. I 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的名胜古迹，包括泰山、峨眉山、长江、黄河和西湖等，并强调了它们的历史文化价值。 【52题详解】 句意：这里有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引来自世界各地的数以百万计的游客。根据“many...of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists”可知，此处吸引游客的应是名胜古迹，“places of interest”表示“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配，故填A。 【53题详解】 句意：许多山如泰山、峨眉山都非常著名。根据“Mount Tai and Mount Emei”可知，此处是举例，备选词like“例如”符合语境。故填H。 【54题详解】 句意：人们去泰山看日出。根据“...the sunrise”及备选词可知，此处指看日出，不定式符号to后跟动词原形see“看见”。故填C。 【55题详解】 句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。根据“the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second...”及备选词可知，此处指黄河是第二长河，longest“最长的”符合语境。故填G。 【56题详解】 句意：它们是中华文化的发源地。They指代前文的“长江”和“黄河”，结合“the birthplaces of Chinese...”及备选词和常识可知，长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，culture“文化”。故填D。 【57题详解】 句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？根据“...the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake”及备选词可知，此处指听说过这个故事吗，heard of“听说”符合语境，have后跟过去分词。故填B。 【58题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。根据“the story....on the West Lake”可知，此处指介绍故事发生的地点，happened“发生”，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填J。 【59题详解】 句意：风景是如此美丽，以至于游客常沉醉其中。根据“so beautiful that visitors often lose....in it”及备选词可知，此处指沉浸于美景，lose oneself in“沉浸于”，固定短语，备选词themselves符合语境。故填K。 【60题详解】 句意：西湖因其独特的风景和优美的诗词而闻名。根据“both its special scenery...some beautiful poems (诗)”可知，此处考查固定短语“both…and…”，表示“两者都”，连接两个并列结构。故填E。 【61题详解】 句意：你去过西湖吗？根据“Have you ever....”可知，此处考查去过西湖吗，have been to“去过”。故填I。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and look after family members. Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a person; the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 62. The survey is mainly about ________. A. hobbies B. sports C. housework D. relationships 63. The housework that Jack does the most is ________ from Diagram I. A. doing the dishes B. making meals C. sweeping the floor D. taking out the rubbish 64. We know ________ according to Diagram I. A. Jack isn’t good at cooking B. Jack can’t fold the clothes C. there are no pets in Jack’s family D. Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes 65. According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 66. From this passage and the diagrams, we can know ________. A. Jack doesn’t study hard at school B. Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week C. Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家务活对保持健康快乐的家庭环境的重要性，并通过调查展示了Jack及其家庭成员每周做家务的情况。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week.”可知，调查是关于家务的。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表I“Do the dishes, 25%”可知，Jack做的最多的家务是洗碗。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表I“Sweep the floor, 15%”及“Fold the clothes, 10%”可知，Jack扫地的占比比叠衣服高。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表II可知，奶奶每周做家务的次数是7次。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表II可知，妈妈每周做家务的次数是10次。故选B。 B In October 2012, I joined an organization (组织) to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous to learn English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and I could talk to nobody. However, I didn’t give up. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ joy of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worth (值得) hard work. Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people in need! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 67. Where did the writer think she would work at first? A. In an orphanage. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a lonely place. 68. How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day? A. She wasn’t interested in it at all. B. She felt her job was very easy. C She thought it boring and difficult. D. She thought it difficult but interesting. 69. What does the underlined word “task” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Story. B. Challenge. C. Feeling. D. Relation. 70. Which is the right order of the following things about the writer? ① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital. ③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand. A. ④①②③ B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 71. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It isn’t a good idea to be a volunteer in a strange country. B. Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions. C. Being a volunteer is great and you should face difficulties bravely. D. It’s very important for kids to learn English. 【答案】67. A 68. D 69. B 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在泰国当志愿者的经历。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，作者一开始认为她会在孤儿院工作，故选A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.”可知作者第一天遇到学生时，学生们的默不作声和紧张情绪让作者觉得这是一个很大的挑战，但这正是作者想要的，可推断出作者刚开始工作时觉得既难又有趣，故选D。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although I loved the kids and the challenge”可推知，这是一份很难的工作，对自己来说是一次挑战，所以task意为“艰巨的工作”，与challenge意思相近，故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone.”可知作者到达泰国后，独自去了工作的地方；根据“The next day I went to the school and met the children I would teach.”和“Little by little, I learned some Thai...”以及“Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand.”可知，作者先在学校工作，然后学会了一些泰语，之后在医院工作，所以正确的顺序是④①③②，故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文语境和“However, I didn’t give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldn’t have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer.”可知，作者孤身一人在泰国当志愿者，面对身处异乡、教学过程很难等挑战，作者都没有放弃，因此作者是希望告诉人们，作为志愿者要勇敢面对许多困难。故选C。 C If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from? ❖Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some useful advice on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice! ❖Many places have after-school care for children. Homework help is a part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, and other children as well. ❖You might also try a local（当地的）homework help line. It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts in school subjects can give you some help. ❖You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites（站点）. These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help copying information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use the information right is necessary. Which one do you usually like to choose to get help? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 72. Teachers can give you some useful advice on your problems. 73. You can only get some help from adults in the after-school care. 74. A local homework help line can offer help on computers. 75. Knowing how to use the information right is necessary when using the Internet. 76. You have four ways to get help if you have problems in your schoolwork from the passage. 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果学业上有任何问题，该向谁寻求帮助。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some useful advice on your problems.”可知，老师可以就你的问题给你一些有用的建议，故答案为T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many places have after-school care for children. Homework help is a part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, and other children as well.”可知，可以从大人和其他孩子那里得到一些帮助，不是只能找成人帮忙，故答案为F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might also try a local（当地的）homework help line. It can help you by phone.”可知，是通过打电话提供帮助的，而不是通过网络，故答案为F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So knowing how to use the information right is necessary.”可知，在使用互联网时知道如何正确使用信息是必要的，故答案为T。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❖Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some useful advice on your problems....❖Many places have after-school care for children....❖You might also try a local（当地）homework help line....❖You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites（站点）.”可知，如果你在学习上遇到了问题，你有四种方法可以得到帮助。故答案为T。 D We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. ____77____ Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. ____78____ We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our hearts become very calm (平静的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success. More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. ____79____ ____80____ When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ____81____ In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 请根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. B. Stay with the people who love us. C. Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D. We can also tell them about our new plans. E. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. F. You can learn to do housework in your free time. 【答案】77. C 78. E 79. A 80. B 81. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中遇到困难时如何保持积极心态的建议，包括运动、阅读和与关爱我们的人相处等方法。 【77题详解】 根据“We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life.”可知，前文提到困难与积极心态的重要性，后文开始列举具体建议，所以此处应是过渡句，用于引出下文，选项C“以下是一些关于如何保持积极的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据“Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy.”可知，前文提到运动的好处，选项E“我们运动得越多，感觉就越好”进一步补充运动的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like… we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like.”可知，前文提到阅读的益处，选项A“同时，在阅读的过程中，我们会成为更好的自己”是对阅读作用的总结，符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据后文“When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us.”可知，此处应填入与“与人相处”相关的建议，选项B“与爱我们的人在一起”符合语境。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据“We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them.”可知，前文提到与关爱我们的人互动的方式，选项D“我们还可以告诉他们我们的新计划”是进一步的补充，符合语境。故选D。 E ____82____ Ben spent his childhood mostly in his father’s study room, where he read novels written by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior school student. He thinks it is time for him to read more of their works. ____83____ Joseph likes to write short stories. He hopes that his stories will be printed in newspapers. So he is thinking about taking a course to develop his writing abilities like paragraph organizing. ____84____ Anna likes joining in different activities. She is trying to make videos to better record her life. But few people like the videos because of her poor skills, she needs to improve her skills of making videos next term. ____85____ Jerry traveled all over the world with his parents when he was very young. He becomes interested in taking photos. He hopes to take more photos of something during his journey. So next term, he will choose a course to develop his interest. ____86____ Susan is a junior school student from America. She is greatly interested in Chinese culture. Her parents suggest she should learn the language of Chinese to know the country better. So she is going to take a Chinese course next term. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Chinese Learning B．The Art of taking photos C．American and British Classics D．Writing abilities E．Record Life in a Cool Way F．Her parents （b）根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。 Name Plan ____87____ He will read more British and American writers’ works. Joseph He is thinking about taking a course to develop his ____88____ abilities like paragraph organizing. Anna She will improve her skills of ____89____ videos next term Jerry He is interested in taking photo. So he will choose a course to ____90____ his interest next term. Susan She is interested in Chinese ____91____. She is going to take a Chinese course next term. 【答案】82. C 83. D 84. E 85. B 86. A 87. Ben 88. writing 89. making 90. develop 91. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了五位学生（Ben、Joseph、Anna、Jerry、Susan）的兴趣爱好及下学期的学习计划。 【82题详解】 根据第1段“Ben…read novels written by British and American writers…read more of their works”可知，Ben计划阅读英美作家的经典作品。选项C“英美经典（作品）”符合语境。故选C。 【83题详解】 根据第2段“Joseph…develop his writing abilities like paragraph organizing”可知，Joseph想提升写作能力。选项D“写作能力”符合语境。故选D。 【84题详解】 根据第3段“Anna…make videos…improve her skills of making videos”可知，Anna想用视频记录生活并提升技能。选项E“用一种很酷的方式记录生活”符合语境。故选E。 【85题详解】 根据第4段“Jerry…interested in taking photos…choose a course to develop his interest”可知，Jerry对摄影艺术感兴趣。选项B“摄影艺术”符合语境。故选B。 【86题详解】 根据第5段“Susan…interested in Chinese culture…take a Chinese course”可知，Susan计划学习中国文化。选项A“中文学习”符合语境。故选A。 【87题详解】 根据第1段首句“Ben spent his childhood…”可知，Ben他会多看英美作家的作品。故填Ben。 【88题详解】 根据第2段“develop his writing abilities”可知，他正在考虑参加一个课程来发展他的写作能力。故填writing。 【89题详解】 根据第3段“skills of making videos”可知，下学期她将提高制作视频的技能。故填making。 【90题详解】 根据第4段“develop his interest”可知，他下学期将选择一门课程来发展他的兴趣。故填develop。 【91题详解】 根据第5段“interested in Chinese culture”可知，她对中国文化感兴趣。故填culture。 F Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat. “I only got this piece of meat today.” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice!” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 92. How did the four beggars feel when they met one day? _______________________________________________ 93. What did the second beggar get during the day? _______________________________________________ 94. Who wanted to share with others in the end? _______________________________________________ 95. Did they have a tasty dish? _______________________________________________ 96. What do you learn from the story? _______________________________________________ 【答案】92. They felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset. 93. A potato./He got a potato. 94. Nobody./No one. 95. No, they didn’t. 96. Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。 【92题详解】 根据“One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填hey felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset. 【93题详解】 根据“ “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” ”可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A potato./He got a potato. 【94题详解】 根据“However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot...And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./No one. 【95题详解】 根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didn’t. 【96题详解】 根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share. 四、写作（共15分） XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 97. 你的家乡在哪里？近年来，你的家乡发生了哪些日新月异的变化？你对自己的家乡有着怎样的情感？假如你是Li Hua，请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡。 内容包括： 1. 结合实际，简要介绍家乡的基本情况； 2. 列举家乡的至少一个具体变化，并谈谈该变化带来的好处； 3. 发出倡议，号召人们热爱家乡，为建设美好家乡做贡献。 写作要求： 1. 包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数90-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce my hometown. It is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hometown Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce my hometown. It is a nice city which lies in the south of Jilin Province. There are four clear seasons here: warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter. It has changed a lot in the past few years. The rivers used to be dirty. But they are clean and clear today. There are more beautiful parks with lots of green trees and colorful flowers. The environment is better and the air is fresher than before. These changes have made people live a better life here. As students, we should love our hometown and try our best to make it more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍作者家乡的基本情况； 第二步，具体阐述家乡的变化及带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家为建设美好家乡做贡献。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②used to be过去是 ③try our best to...尽我们最大努力去做某事 [高分句型] ①It is a nice city which lies in the south of Jilin Province. (which引导的定语从句） ②The environment is better and the air is fresher than before.  (比较级句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。一、情景反应，根据听到的句子选择恰当的应答语，每小题你将有5秒钟的准备时间和5秒钟的作答时间，每道小题读三遍。One, are you free tomorrow, mary? Are you free tomorrow, mary? Are you free tomorrow, mary? Too, mom, shall we go to the park this weekend? Mom, shall we go to the park this weekend? Mom, shall we go to the park this weekend? Three, how long is yellow river, mike? How long is yellow river, mike? How long is yellow river, mike? for. Thank you for inviting me to your party, lily. Thank you for inviting me to your party, lily. Thank you for inviting me to your party, lily. five. Have you ever visited shanghai mountain, bob? Have you ever visit a chang AI mountain, bob? Have you ever visited shanghai mountain, bob? 2、图片理解，看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题你将有10秒钟的准备时间和10秒钟的作答时间，每道小题读三遍。six. My favorite story is you going moves the mountain because it's really moving. My favorite story is you can move a mountain because it's really moving. My favorite story is you going moves the mountain because it's really moving. seven. The great world is longer than any other world in the world. The great world is longer than any other world in the world. The great world is longer than any other world in the world. Eight. to protect a panda. our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. Nine, the . scarf is made . of silk IT feels very soft. The scarf is made of silk IT feels very soft. The scarf is made of silk IT feels very soft. ten. The most interesting museum i've ever been to is the american computer museum. The most interesting museum i've ever been to ease the american computer museum. The most interesting museum i've ever been to is the american computer museum. 3、对话理解，根据听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题你将有5秒钟的准备时间和5秒钟的作答时间，每道小题读三遍。eleven. How long have you worked in our school? mr. Wong. i've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years. Question, how long has the man worked in the school? How long have you worked in our school? mr. Wong. i've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years. Question, how long has the man worked in the school? How long have you worked in our school? mr. Wang. i've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years. Question, how long has the man worked in the school? twelve. Have you ever been to beijing? mr. woo? Yes, I have, but only once. Question, how many times has the man been to beijing? Have you ever been to beijing? mr. woo? Yes, I have, but only once. Question, how many times has the man to beijing? Have you ever been to beijing? mr. woo? Yes, I have, but only once. Question, how many times has the man to beijing? thirteen. Hello, nick. Have you ever read the book journey to the west? Yes, I read IT three years ago. Question, when did I read a book journey to the west? Hello, nick. Have you ever read the book journey to the west? Yes, I read IT three years ago. Question, when did I read a book journey to the west? Hello, nick. Have you ever read the book journey to the west? Yes, I read IT three years ago. Question, when did I read a book journey to the west? fourteen. Do you like the music? Sally? No, I don't. I like country music. Question, what kind of music does Sally like? Do you like rock music? Sally. no, I don't. I like country music. Question, what kind of music does Sally like? Do you like rob music? Sally. no, I don't. I like country music. Question, what kind of music does Sally like? fifteen. Have you finished reading the book? eric? Sorry, I haven't. I have only read one hundred twenty pages. There are still eighty pages I need to read. Question, how many pages are there in the book? Have you finished reading the book? eric? Sorry, I haven't. I have only read one hundred twenty pages. There are still eighty pages I need to read. Question how many pages are there in the book? Have you finished reading the book? eric? Sorry, I haven't. I have only read one hundred twenty pages. There are still eighty pages I need to read. Question, how many pages are there in the book? 4、对话理解，听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。每小题你将有5秒钟的准备时间和5秒钟的作答时间，每道小题读三遍。听第一段对话，完成16-17小题。What are you doing these days, Lucy? I'm working in a restaurant. It's a part time job. How long have you . worked there since three weeks ago? Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation? No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest, but this year I want to have a working experience. What are you doing these days, Lucy? I'm working in a restaurant. It's a part time job. How long have you . worked there since three weeks ago? Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation? No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest of this year. I want to have a working experience. What are you doing these days, Lucy? I'm working in a restaurant. It's a part time job. How long have you . worked there since three weeks ago? Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation? No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest of this year. I want to have a working experience. 听第二段对话，完成18-20小题。You look and happy, jack, what happened? Hi, really, I was studying for my exams in the library just now, but the girl near me keep eating snacks. Did you ask cannot to do that? No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left. Where are you going now? I have no idea, but I have to find a place to study. Why don't you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students said. good idea. You can. Happy jack, what happened? Hi, really. I was studying for my exams in the library just now, but the girl near me kept eating snacks. Did you ask cannot to do that? No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left. Where are you going now? I have no idea, but I have to find a place to study. Why don't you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students said. good idea. You like and happy jack, what happened? Hi, really. I was studying for my exams in the library just now, but the girl near me kept eating snacks. Did you ask cannot to do that? No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left. Where are you going now? I have no idea, but I have to find a place to study. Why don't you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students said. good idea. 5、短文理解。根据听到的短文内容判断下列句子的正TF每小题你将有5秒钟的准备时间和5秒钟的作答时间，短文读三遍。Sally loves reading in the morning. SHE always reads the newspaper, and in the evening he usually reads storybooks. SHE has already read more than one hundred different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. SHE is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in fifty years. SHE finished reading a book about robots last weekend, wrote a report about IT every time he is in the library, Sally looks at the books. SHE hasn't ready here and can't wait to read them. Sally loves reading in the morning SHE always read the newspaper under the evening SHE usually read story books. SHE has already read more than one hundred different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. SHE is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in fifty years. SHE finished reading a book about robots last week and wrote a report about IT. Every time he is in the library, Sally looks at the books SHE hasn't read yet and can't wait to read them. Sally loves reading in the morning. SHE always reads the newspaper, and in the evening he usually reads story books. SHE has already read more than one hundred different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. SHE is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in fifty years. SHE finished reading a book about robots last weekend, wrote a report about IT. Every time he is in the library, Sally looks at the books. SHE hasn't ready yet and can't wait to read them. 6、短文理解，根据听到的短文内容选择正确答案。每小题你将有5秒钟的准备时间和5秒钟的作答时间，短文读三遍。Sports are popular with people around the world because they are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousand of years about basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither of them, over a century, hold people in all countries. Neither sea or with many rivers prefer swimming. People from different countries don't know each other in the beginning, but they often get to understand each other and become good friends after a game. Sports are popular with people around the world because they are good for people's, helps and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, it's very popular around the world. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years, but basketball and volleyball ler rather knew. Neither of them are over a century old people in all countries, neither sea or with many rivers press swimming. People from different countries don't know each other in the beginning, but they often get to understand each other and become good friends after game. Sports are popular with people around the world because they are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands years about basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither of them, over a century old people in all countries, neither sea or with many rivers, prefer swimming. People from different countries don't know each other in the beginning, but they often get to understand each other and become good friends after a game. 听力内容到此结束。 铁东区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, they are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we are. B. Sounds great. C. Oh, thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is far. B. Good luck! C. It’s 5,464 kilometers long. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I have a fever. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Yes, I have. C. For 3 years. Ⅱ. 图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. _______2. ________3. ________4. _______5. _______ Ⅲ. 对话理解 根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 pages. B. 120 pages. C. 200 pages. Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Lucy working these days? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. 13. What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation? A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Jack doing just now? A. He was studying for exams in the library. B. He was eating snacks in the dining hall. C. He was listening to music at home. 15. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because he didn’t want to argue with her. C. Because he knew the girl very well. 16. Where are they going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Sally always reads the newspaper in the morning. 18. Sally has already read less than 100 different books. 19. Sally’s favorite kind of books is science fiction. 20. Sally loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 21. Sally finished reading a book about animals last week. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据听到短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Why are sports popular with people around the world? A Because sports are very relaxing. B. Because sports can make people healthy and happy. C. Because sports are thousands of years old. 23 What do sports change with? A. The season. B. The weather. C. The time. 24. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 25. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 26. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. The game is exciting and interesting. B. Sports help them understand each other. C. They want to become famous players. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 27. Our teachers often tell us that it’s important to be ________ honest person. A. a B. an C. the 28. —What’s the matter? —My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk. A. hand B. nose C. knee 29. You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen. A. unless B. as soon as C. because 30. Our basketball team won the game and the news ________ the whole class. A. cheered up B. set up C. hurried up 31. Bob is a careful man. He ________ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new. A. has bought B. has had C. bought 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Robert! The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans for it? B: Yes. I’m going to buy a book for my dad as a birthday gift. ____32____ A: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to help my parents with the housework as usual. B: Oh! OK. ____33____ A: Yes. I bought a book there last week. B: ____34____ A: It’s a story book called Little Women. By the way, what kind of books does your father like? B: Well, he likes detective (侦探) stories best. A: I see. ____35____ B: Good idea. I’m sure he’ll like it. A: And you can buy him those books with CDs. B: ____36____ He can read while listening to the CDs. Thank you. A. That sounds good. B. How about the book The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes? C. What’s the name of the book? D. Have you ever been to the new bookstore? E. Would you like to join me? F. Do you often help your father with the housework? 根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Celia: Hi, Tony! You look unhappy. ____37____? Tony: My parents don’t allow me to take football training. Celia: ____38____? Tony: Because they think I am already in Grade Eight and I should spend more time on my schoolwork. Celia: Do you have a plan for the future? Tony: ____39____. I plan to play football. And it’s my dream to be a football player. Celia: Have you ever talked with your parents about it? Tony: Yes, many times. But they don’t agree. They want me to be an English teacher. Celia: I think you ____40____ have more communication with your parents about it. Tony: Maybe you’re right. I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. Celia: ____41____. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 A trader went to the market and there he saw a fine horse. After a long bargaining (讨价还价) with the owner of the horse, he bought it for a good ____42____. On reaching home, the trader began to ____43____ the horse. When the horse was eating grass, the trader suddenly found a small cloth bag hidden under the saddle (鞍). When he opened it, he was ____44____ to find that it was filled with expensive diamonds (钻石) and jewels (珠宝). “I have bought a horse, and I ____45____ for the horse not for the diamonds. I must return it right away.” Soon he hurried to the market to find the man who sold him the horse. Soon, the trader found him and returned him the ____46____. The man was very happy to see that bag and said, “Thank you so much for returning it. You can choose any one diamond from the bag as a reward (回报).” The trader replied, “I don’t need any ____47____ and reward for returning this.” Although the trader was ____48____, the man was still offering. At last the trader smiled and said, “In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I had already kept the most ____49____ thing out of it!” After hearing this, the man became so angry that he emptied the bag to count his diamonds and jewels! But ____50____ was there. “There isn’t even one missing from the bag. _____51_____ what was the most expensive thing you got from it?” asked the man in surprise. The trader said, “Oh, it’s honesty.” 42. A. price B. day C. time D. place 43. A. help B. sell C. climb D. feed 44. A. afraid B. unlucky C. healthy D. surprised 45. A. looked B. asked C. paid D. served 46. A. bag B. horse C. monkey D. cloth 47. A. promise B. thanks C. luck D. advice 48. A. inviting B. introducing C. refusing D. explaining 49. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. popular 50. A. nothing B. something C. everyone D. everything 51. A. So B. While C. Because D. If 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. places B. heard of C. see D. culture E. and F. where G. longest H. like I. been J. happened K. themselves L. or China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many ____52____ of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains ____53____ Mount Tai and Mount Emei are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to ____54____ the sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____55____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese ____56____. Have you ____57____ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ____58____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many famous places are worth (值得) visiting, such as Su Causeway (堤), Broken Bridge and Leifeng Tower. The scenery (风景) is so beautiful that visitors often lose ____59____ in it. The West Lake has become famous for both its special scenery ____60____ some beautiful poems (诗). These poems were written by Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo and so on. Have you ever ____61____ to the West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to a fantastic place. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and look after family members. Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a person; the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 62. The survey is mainly about ________. A. hobbies B. sports C. housework D. relationships 63. The housework that Jack does the most is ________ from Diagram I. A. doing the dishes B. making meals C. sweeping the floor D. taking out the rubbish 64. We know ________ according to Diagram I. A. Jack isn’t good at cooking B. Jack can’t fold the clothes C. there are no pets in Jack’s family D. Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes 65. According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 66. From this passage and the diagrams, we can know ________. A. Jack doesn’t study hard at school B. Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week C. Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy B In October 2012, I joined an organization (组织) to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous to learn English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and I could talk to nobody. However, I didn’t give up. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ joy of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worth (值得) hard work. Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people in need! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 67. Where did the writer think she would work at first? A. In an orphanage. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a lonely place. 68. How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day? A. She wasn’t interested in it at all. B. She felt her job was very easy. C. She thought it boring and difficult. D. She thought it difficult but interesting. 69. What does the underlined word “task” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Story. B. Challenge. C. Feeling. D. Relation. 70. Which is the right order of the following things about the writer? ① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital. ③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand. A. ④①②③ B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 71. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It isn’t a good idea to be a volunteer in a strange country. B. Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions. C. Being a volunteer is great and you should face difficulties bravely. D. It’s very important for kids to learn English. C If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from? ❖Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some useful advice on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice! ❖Many places have after-school care for children. Homework help is a part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, and other children as well. ❖You might also try a local（当地的）homework help line. It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts in school subjects can give you some help. ❖You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites（站点）. These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help copying information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use the information right is necessary. Which one do you usually like to choose to get help? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 72. Teachers can give you some useful advice on your problems. 73. You can only get some help from adults in the after-school care. 74. A local homework help line can offer help on computers. 75. Knowing how to use the information right is necessary when using the Internet. 76. You have four ways to get help if you have problems in your schoolwork from the passage. D We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. ____77____ Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. ____78____ We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our hearts become very calm (平静的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success. More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. ____79____ ____80____ When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ____81____ In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 请根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. B. Stay with the people who love us. C. Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D. We can also tell them about our new plans. E. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. F. You can learn to do housework in your free time. E ____82____ Ben spent his childhood mostly in his father’s study room, where he read novels written by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior school student. He thinks it is time for him to read more of their works. ____83____ Joseph likes to write short stories. He hopes that his stories will be printed in newspapers. So he is thinking about taking a course to develop his writing abilities like paragraph organizing. ____84____ Anna likes joining in different activities. She is trying to make videos to better record her life. But few people like the videos because of her poor skills, she needs to improve her skills of making videos next term. ____85____ Jerry traveled all over the world with his parents when he was very young. He becomes interested in taking photos. He hopes to take more photos of something during his journey. So next term, he will choose a course to develop his interest. ____86____ Susan is a junior school student from America. She is greatly interested in Chinese culture. Her parents suggest she should learn the language of Chinese to know the country better. So she is going to take a Chinese course next term. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Chinese Learning B．The Art of taking photos C．American and British Classics D．Writing abilities E．Record Life in a Cool Way F．Her parents （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Name Plan ____87____ He will read more British and American writers’ works. Joseph He is thinking about taking a course to develop his ____88____ abilities like paragraph organizing. Anna She will improve her skills of ____89____ videos next term. Jerry He is interested in taking photo. So he will choose a course to ____90____ his interest next term. Susan She is interested in Chinese ____91____. She is going to take a Chinese course next term. F Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat. “I only got this piece of meat today.” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice!” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 92. How did the four beggars feel when they met one day? _______________________________________________ 93. What did the second beggar get during the day? _______________________________________________ 94. Who wanted to share with others in the end? _______________________________________________ 95. Did they have a tasty dish? _______________________________________________ 96. What do you learn from the story? _______________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 97. 你的家乡在哪里？近年来，你的家乡发生了哪些日新月异的变化？你对自己的家乡有着怎样的情感？假如你是Li Hua，请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡。 内容包括： 1. 结合实际，简要介绍家乡的基本情况； 2. 列举家乡的至少一个具体变化，并谈谈该变化带来的好处； 3. 发出倡议，号召人们热爱家乡，建设美好家乡做贡献。 写作要求： 1. 包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数90-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce my hometown. It is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $