精品解析：河南省实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

2026 — 2027学年（上）阶段测试 九年级 英语 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy want to study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Zhengzhou. 2. What is the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 3. Which books does the girl like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Story books. B. Science books. C. Picture books. 4. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl usually do in her spare time? A. She watches TV. B. She listens to music. C. She surfs the Internet. 7. How does the boy like classical music? A. It’s too quiet. B. It is a bit slow for him. C. It always sounds beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the biggest change in the boy’s hometown? A. The river is cleaner now. B. The weather has become much better. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. 9. Why is the new library special? A. Because it has robots to help find books. B. Because it is open 12 hours a day. C. Because there is a beautiful garden inside it. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend? A. Exam skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking. 11. How long does it take to complete the online English lessons each day? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 to 10 minutes. 12. What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English? A. Being confident in learning. B. Having clear learning goals. C. Learning English little by little. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the speech competition be held? A. Tonight. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 14. What’s the topic of the boy’s speech? A. The advantages of the invention. B. The most famous inventors in the world. C. The most important invention in the world. 15. In the boy’s opinion, what is the most important invention in the world? A. Paper. B. The Internet. C. The computer. 第三节 你将听到一篇人物介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Scientist I Admire the Most Who is the scientist? Qian Xuesen. Why do I admire him? • He is one of China’s greatest scientists. • In 1935, he went to the US. He got ____16____ doctoral degrees (博士学位) there. • In the 1950s, the American government ____17____ him from going back to China because he was a (n) ____18____ figure in the space field. • In 1955, he came back to China. • In 1956, he set up China’s first rocket research ____19____. What influence did he have on me? His story inspires me to ____20____ the people as he did. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Are you interested in a future in space? China’s space program is growing fast, and it needs young talent! Here is a quick guide to some of the most exciting space-related careers. Astronaut The most well-known space job. Astronauts pilot spacecraft and carry out scientific experiments in space. It requires top physical fitness, strong problem-solving skills, and the ability to work in a team. Training includes learning to fly, spacewalking, and survival skills. Spacecraft Engineer These engineers design and build the rockets and spacecraft. They work on the ground to make sure everything works perfectly. They need a deep understanding of physics, mathematics, and computer science. They often work with computer-aided design (CAD) software. Mission (任务) Control Experts Mission control is the “brain” of any space mission. Experts here track the spacecraft, communicate with astronauts, and solve problems during the mission. They need to stay calm under pressure and make quick, important decisions. Space Scientist Space scientists study things like planets, stars, and the effects of space on the human body. They study data sent back from space. They are experts in areas like biology, chemistry, or astronomy. 21. According to the passage, which job is considered the most famous one in the space field? A. Spacecraft Engineer. B. Mission Control Experts. C. Space Scientist. D. Astronaut. 22. What is a key requirement to become an Astronaut? A. Being able to design software. B. Being physically very fit. C. Being an expert in biology. D. Being able to make quick decisions. 23. What does a Mission Control Expert need to be good at? A. Building rockets. B. Doing experiments in space. C. Working under pressure. D. Studying data from planets. 24. Which job would you choose if you want to study Mars? A. Spacecraft Engineer B. Space Scientist C. Mission Control Experts D. Astronaut 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board B. In a city guidebook C. In a science magazine D. In a history textbook B David felt no joy. It was his second week at the new school but he still had no friends. Every time he went up to his classmates, he found a closed circle. The football team had enough players. The art club was full. Everyone had their own groups. During break, he saw some classmates throwing darts (掷镖) and counting the holes on a dartboard (飞镖靶). David wondered what they were doing but he couldn’t find the courage to ask. The next day was the Class Fun Day. There were circles all around David. Big, bright hula hoop (呼啦圈). Suddenly someone shouted, “Look at David’s hula hoop.” David had brought an old bicycle tyre (轮胎). He wanted to disappear. Again, he could feel the circle closing, leaving him out. The other children ran out to play. David was left alone. “Why are you in class, David?” Mr Wilson, his maths teacher, asked. “They laughed at my ugly circle,” David replied. “Ah David,” the teacher said. “It’s not what’s on the outside that matters. It’s what’s inside. Just like pi (π).” Mr Wilson picked up David’s tyre and a big, shiny hula hoop. “Divide the length of the circumference (周长) of this hula hoop by its diameter (直径),” Mr Wilson said. David got 3.14768. “Great! Now divide the circumference of your tyre by its diameter.” David got 3.1463. Mr Wilson smiled. “When we divide the circumference of any circle by its diameter, the number we get is always about 3.14. This is called pi. Whether it is a shiny hula hoop or an old tyre, you will find pi.” David understood what Mr Wilson was trying to tell him. When it came to the laws of maths, his tyre was just as good as a shiny hula hoop. He realized that circles may appear to be closed but they had an open mystery (奥秘) inside them. Then he read a book about pi. In the afternoon, he saw a younger group of children playing a game at the dartboard. “I’m David,” he said. “I read about pi. I know what this is.” The children formed a circle around David. He counted the holes and started doing the maths. The answer was 3.14159. There was a loud cheer. David was finally part of a circle. He felt a sense of wonder. 26. Why did David feel unhappy in his new school at first? A. He was bad at all school subjects. B. He had no friends to play with. C. He disliked his new classmates. D. He failed to join the maths club. 27. How did David become part of a circle? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By bringing an old bicycle tyre. C. By sharing his maths knowledge. D. By showing his dart-throwing skills. 28. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Your opinion really matters to me. B. What’s the matter with your new bag? C. Solid, liquid, and gas are three forms of matter. D. We discussed the matter for a long time. 29. What did Mr. Wilson teach David through the two circles? A. He was good at maths and never felt lonely. B. The old tyre had the same value as the hula hoop. C. He bought a new hula hoop for the fun day. D. He disliked pi because it was hard. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. True value lies inside rather than outside. B. Maths knowledge helps us solve many problems. C. It’s hard for new students to get used to school life. D. Friendship always comes from shared hobbies. C In the forests of Hubei, a new kind of hero is helping protect nature. Last November, Jingshan city introduced its first forest-fire robot controlled from far away. This high-tech machine is designed to go where it is too dangerous for humans. It looks like a small strong machine like a car, with strong belts (履带) under it, allowing it to climb very high and hard hills. A worker can stand 150 meters away—safely away from heat and smoke—and use a wireless controller to tell the robot what to do. The robot is very strong. It has a special cutting tool made of strong hard metal that can cut down trees up to 20 centimeters thick. Its main job is to create “firebreaks”—paths cleared of plants and trees to stop a fire from moving quickly. Before the robots arrived, firefighters had to dig these paths by hand with traditional tools. This was slow and very dangerous. Now, one robot can do the work of many people three times faster, keeping everyone safe from the fire. But the robot isn’t just a firefighter. When there are no fires, it helps with other forest jobs, like clearing old small plants and taking care of the trees. Hubei is also using other smart tools, like 128 “drone stations”—small flying machines that fly over the forest to look for smoke. They even use satellites (卫星) and AI to watch the trees from space! These smart protectors are making sure China’s beautiful forests stay green and safe for the future. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in the second paragraph? A. To explain the historical ways of fighting forest fires. B. To describe the appearance and speed of the new robot. C. To show the advantages and basic uses of the firefighting robot. D. To compare the costs of using robots and human firefighters. 32. According to the article, how far away can an operator control the forest fire robot? A. Up to 20 meters from the flames. B. From a distance of 150 meters. C. From a nearby drone station. D. From a satellite in space. 33. What does the forest-fire robot look like? A. Like a small plane with wings. B. Like a small strong machine with belts. C. Like a modern fire truck. D. Like a big satellite in the sky. 34. What does the robot do when there is no fire? A. It remains inactive to save power. B. It returns to a station for repair. C. It helps with general forest management tasks. D. It trains firefighters in using new tools. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Put Out Forest Fires. B. Smart Machines Help Guard Forests. C. Hubei’s Most Beautiful Forests. D. Dangerous Jobs for Firefighters. D “Have you eaten yet?” This short phrase serves as a common greeting among Chinese people. For thousands of years, food in China has never been just about beating hunger. ____36____ This summer, the Chinese movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来龙餐馆》) explores the power of food against the cruel backdrop (背景) of war. The story follows Xu Fu, a Chinese chef working at the Loong Restaurant in a Middle Eastern country. ____37____ Even as the war grows worse, the film keeps returning to food as a symbol of connection and harmony (和谐). “In China, the act of eating together carries the meaning of ‘stopping conflict (冲突)’,” the movie’s director Wen Muye told us. ____38____ That is to say, even during difficulties and pain, common people keep to the simple wish of enjoying a nice meal together. In the movie, the Loong Restaurant is soon influenced by war. Xu has to cook in difficult conditions. Before the war, they prepare plenty of great-tasting dishes. ____39____ Besides filling empty stomachs, Xu teaches the children how to prepare food, helping them keep away from fighting and hatred (仇恨). Through this film, Wen hopes to show people that food can pass on a message of hope. ____40____ They mean taking care of yourself. In times of great trouble, they become a wish to stay safe and keep going. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But in the end, all that food ends up as just a pot of rice. B. It carries warm memories of family and home. C. These two words, “Eat well”, have much more meaning than they seem to. D. He hoped the movie would help people discover the meaning of food. E. When the war breaks out, Xu and Ma Junsheng try to protect homeless children and support each other. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nana always loves singing, but she fears to sing in the school talent show. This year, her best friend Li Hua ____41____ her, “You have an amazing voice! Just close your eyes and imagine you’re singing to me.” On the day of the show, Nana’s hands shook while she was ____42____. Other performers laughed and talked, but Nana couldn’t even say a word. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage. Seeing hundreds of faces, she felt so ____43____ that she didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, she remembered Li Hua’s words. She took a very deep breath and closed her eyes. The first notes (音符) came out ____44____ than she expected. Halfway through the song, Nana opened her eyes. To her surprise, she could see the students’ smile and heard their cheers. Her ____45____ grew, and she sang the high note perfectly. After the cheers stopped, she walked off the stage with a heart full of joy, ready to ____46____ her happiness with the world around her. After Nana won the school talent show, she felt happy but noticed something sad. Her old neighbor, Mrs. Chen, was ____47____ heavy shopping bags. She walked slowly, her back bent (弯曲) like a tired tree. Remembering how Li Hua’s support helped her, Nana decided to give a hand. She ran over and asked, “Can I help?” Mrs. Chen’s ____48____ lit up like stars. Soon, Saturdays became “help days”. Nana knocked on Mrs. Chen’s door ____49____ week. Other neighbors joined them too. They cleaned the park together, picking up a lot of bottles and fallen leaves. ____50____ working, Nana saw a small brown dog hiding under a bush (灌木丛). It was shaking. She held it ____51____ and asked people, “Is this your dog?” Finally, a little girl ____52____, “That’s my Max!” She hugged Nana tightly. The local newspaper wrote, “Small Acts, Big Influence.” Nana smiled. She thought it’s ____53____ like a stone dropping into water—ripples (涟漪) grow bigger and bigger. She said to others, “Light brings warmth to people. But helping feels warmer than any ____54____. We grow richer when we give.” Now, if Nana feels nervous, she ____55____ Mrs. Chen’s warm smile and the dog’s wagging tail (摇尾巴). Action drives fear away. 41. A. joked B. admired C. encouraged D. followed 42. A. singing B. waiting C. talking D. studying 43. A. nervous B. excited C. tired D. proud 44. A. weaker B. wider C. stronger D. braver 45. A. worry B. pressure C. confidence D. satisfaction 46. A. share B. play C. tell D. join 47. A. throwing B. carrying C. seeing D. buying 48. A. eyes B. head C. leg D. arm 49. A. all B. some C. other D. every 50. A. Since B. Because C. While D. Unless 51. A. hard B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 52. A. cried B. tried C. missed D. searched 53. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything 54. A. heart B. prize C. team D. sunshine 55. A. forgets B. remembers C. compares D. mentions 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 efficient win devote but experience inspire admire know for balance The Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) is the top honor in math ____56____ as the “Nobel Prize for Math”. In 2026, Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won this award, becoming only the third female (女性的)____57____ in its 90-year history. Together with scholar Deng Yu, they made history as the first Chinese to claim two Fields Medals at the same conference. Wang Hong’s learning ____58____ is unusual. She skipped grades, entered high school at 13 and was admitted to Peking University at 16. She gained worldwide fame ____59____ solving the century-old 3D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a tough puzzle that puzzled global mathematicians for over a century. Brought up in Guilin, Wang Hong fell in love with math at an early age. She had many hobbies like reading and sports, ____60____ math was her favorite. She studied ____61____ and always finished all textbook exercises before the new term and practiced extra math problems in her free time. Later she studied further in France and the US, determined to ____62____ herself fully to mathematical research. Wang Hong remained modest about her achievement. She said the honor belonged to her outstanding teammates rather than only herself. With strong self-discipline like top athletes, she devoted most time to research and even gave up keeping a dog for quiet study hours. Meanwhile, she ____63____ work and rest by playing table tennis to relax. Now she faces new research challenges and hopes to leave more time for reading. She is ____64____ in many students’ hearts. Her story ____65____ teenagers to cherish dreams and keep working hard persistently. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Richard Feynman was a world-famous scientist. He created ____66____ great study method, which we call the Feynman Technique. ____67____ helps people truly understand knowledge instead of memorizing it simply. The method has four easy steps. First, pick one knowledge point you want to learn. Second, try to explain it to a kid who knows nothing about it. You have to use simple words and easy examples. When you get stuck, that means there ____68____ weak points in your study. Then go back to your books and make them clear. Finally, cut long sentences short and find proper analogies. This way works well for all students. It always reminds us ____69____ the best way to learn is to teach. If you keep using it, you will find it much easier to master difficult knowledge. We should learn from this smart method and stick ____70____ it in our daily study. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you visited your hometown last month. ________71________ B: Yes, it has changed completely. I saw many new roads and beautiful buildings. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower, but now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower. A: Wow! What other changes do you know? B: ________72________ There are more trees and parks in the city. A: That’s great! ________73________ B: Life has grown more colourful and enjoyable. The elderly seem much happier than before—they dance, play chess, and practice Tai Chi Chuan every day. A: Sounds wonderful. ________74________ B: The traffic is also much better than before. It’s convenient to travel around the city by subway. A: Will you move back someday? B: ________75________ I really love my hometown and might return after finishing school! 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 光阴似箭，转眼我们已经进入初三一个多月了。你的学习和生活都发生了哪些变化？针对这些变化，你将如何积极地调整和应对来实现你的目标和愿望？请根据提示，以 My New Journey in Grade Nine 为题，写一篇英语短文。 Changes in Grade Nine Solutions Study: much more homework, harder knowledge points… Life: less free time for hobbies… Time management: make daily plans… Learning methods: take notes carefully in class … 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含所有要点和提示，可适当发挥。 2. 不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3. 100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年（上）阶段测试 九年级 英语 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy want to study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Zhengzhou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to study in Nanjing next year? B: My parents want me to, but I want to study in Zhengzhou. 2. What is the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, what’s your favourite sport? B: I used to play basketball. But now I’m crazy about playing tennis. 3. Which books does the girl like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Story books. B. Science books. C. Picture books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like reading in the bookstore? B: Yes. There are many storybooks, science books and picture books. And I like reading the storybooks. 4. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did you go to school by car, Tom? I remember you usually ride your bike. B: It was broken, so my uncle gave me a lift. 5. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. What’s your problem? B: I can’t remember things well, Doctor. And I had only four hours’ sleep last night. A: I see. You are just too tired. Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl usually do in her spare time? A. She watches TV. B. She listens to music. C. She surfs the Internet. 7. How does the boy like classical music? A. It’s too quiet. B. It is a bit slow for him. C. It always sounds beautiful. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your spare time, Nancy? B: I usually listen to music. Sometimes I watch TV. A: Really? What kind of music do you like? B: Pop music. A: Have you ever heard You Raise Me Up? B: Of course, and the song is really moving. What about you, Robert? A: I like classical music. It always sounds beautiful. B: Well, classical music is too quiet for me. It’s a bit slow. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the biggest change in the boy’s hometown? A. The river is cleaner now. B. The weather has become much better. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. 9. Why is the new library special? A. Because it has robots to help find books. B. Because it is open 12 hours a day. C. Because there is a beautiful garden inside it. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. Is that the photo of your hometown? It looks so different from the past. B: Yes, that’s right. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. A: Really? What’s the biggest change? B: I think it’s the size and look. It used to be a small village with old houses. But now it has become a modern town. Of course, the river is also much cleaner than before. A: That’s amazing! What new places do you have there now? B: We have a new park, a big hospital, and a really special library that is open 24 hours a day. A: A special library? B: Yes, it has robots to help people find books! 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend? A. Exam skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking. 11. How long does it take to complete the online English lessons each day? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 to 10 minutes. 12. What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English? A. Being confident in learning. B. Having clear learning goals. C. Learning English little by little. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is John. I am an English teacher, and I have started a website to help you improve your English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. It takes just 5 to 10 minutes each day to complete my online English lessons. And there are no ads to take your attention away. My idea of learning English is that it is best for you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly. This idea is not a new method, but I hope you can accept it. Whether you are taking other English classes or not, no matter what method you use, it can help you achieve your English—learning goals. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the speech competition be held? A. Tonight. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 14. What’s the topic of the boy’s speech? A. The advantages of the invention. B. The most famous inventors in the world. C. The most important invention in the world. 15. In the boy’s opinion, what is the most important invention in the world? A. Paper. B. The Internet. C. The computer. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what are you doing? B: Hi, Betty. I’m preparing for my speech next Thursday. A: A speech? B: Yes, I will take part in my school’s speech competition. A: What’s the topic of your speech? B: The most important invention in the world. A: So, which invention do you choose for your topic? B: Computer. But without the Internet, a computer is like a fish without water, so I think the Internet is the most important invention. 第三节 你将听到一篇人物介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Scientist I Admire the Most Who is the scientist? Qian Xuesen. Why do I admire him? • He is one of China’s greatest scientists. • In 1935, he went to the US. He got ____16____ doctoral degrees (博士学位) there. • In the 1950s, the American government ____17____ him from going back to China because he was a (n) ____18____ figure in the space field. • In 1955, he came back to China. • In 1956, he set up China’s first rocket research ____19____. What influence did he have on me? His story inspires me to ____20____ the people as he did. 【答案】16. two##2 17. stopped 18. key 19. college 20. serve 【解析】 【原文】The scientist I admire the most is Qian Xuesen. He is one of China’s greatest scientists. In 1935, he went to the US to study further. He worked very hard and got two doctoral degrees. In the 1950s, when he wanted to go back to China, the American government stopped him. They didn’t want him to help China because they knew he was a key figure in the space field. At last he came back in 1955. After returning, he did a lot for China’s space program. In 1956, he set up China’s first rocket research college. He once said, “As a Chinese scientist, my life’s purpose is to serve my people.” His story inspires me to contribute my knowledge and aim to serve the people as he did. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Are you interested in a future in space? China’s space program is growing fast, and it needs young talent! Here is a quick guide to some of the most exciting space-related careers. Astronaut The most well-known space job. Astronauts pilot spacecraft and carry out scientific experiments in space. It requires top physical fitness, strong problem-solving skills, and the ability to work in a team. Training includes learning to fly, spacewalking, and survival skills. Spacecraft Engineer These engineers design and build the rockets and spacecraft. They work on the ground to make sure everything works perfectly. They need a deep understanding of physics, mathematics, and computer science. They often work with computer-aided design (CAD) software. Mission (任务) Control Experts Mission control is the “brain” of any space mission. Experts here track the spacecraft, communicate with astronauts, and solve problems during the mission. They need to stay calm under pressure and make quick, important decisions. Space Scientist Space scientists study things like planets, stars, and the effects of space on the human body. They study data sent back from space. They are experts in areas like biology, chemistry, or astronomy. 21. According to the passage, which job is considered the most famous one in the space field? A. Spacecraft Engineer. B. Mission Control Experts. C. Space Scientist. D. Astronaut. 22. What is a key requirement to become an Astronaut? A. Being able to design software. B. Being physically very fit. C. Being an expert in biology. D. Being able to make quick decisions. 23. What does a Mission Control Expert need to be good at? A. Building rockets. B. Doing experiments in space. C. Working under pressure. D. Studying data from planets. 24. Which job would you choose if you want to study Mars? A. Spacecraft Engineer B. Space Scientist C. Mission Control Experts D. Astronaut 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board B. In a city guidebook C. In a science magazine D. In a history textbook 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天项目中四类令人兴奋的太空相关职业，分别是宇航员、航天器工程师、任务控制专家和太空科学家，说明了各类岗位的核心职责与能力要求，为对太空领域感兴趣的年轻人提供职业参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一栏明确指出：“The most well-known space job.”，直接说明宇航员是太空领域最知名的职业。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一栏提到宇航员的任职要求：“It requires top physical fitness, strong problem-solving skills, and the ability to work in a team.”，说明成为宇航员的关键要求是具备极佳的身体素质。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。表格第三栏说明任务控制专家的能力要求：“They need to stay calm under pressure and make quick, important decisions.”，体现该岗位需要擅长在压力下开展工作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。表格第四栏介绍太空科学家的工作内容：“Space scientists study things like planets, stars, and the effects of space on the human body.”，如果想要研究火星这类行星，选择太空科学家这一职业最为匹配。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕太空相关职业展开科普，内容偏向科技领域的趣味介绍，这类题材最有可能出现在科学杂志中。 B David felt no joy. It was his second week at the new school but he still had no friends. Every time he went up to his classmates, he found a closed circle. The football team had enough players. The art club was full. Everyone had their own groups. During break, he saw some classmates throwing darts (掷镖) and counting the holes on a dartboard (飞镖靶). David wondered what they were doing but he couldn’t find the courage to ask. The next day was the Class Fun Day. There were circles all around David. Big, bright hula hoop (呼啦圈). Suddenly someone shouted, “Look at David’s hula hoop.” David had brought an old bicycle tyre (轮胎). He wanted to disappear. Again, he could feel the circle closing, leaving him out. The other children ran out to play. David was left alone. “Why are you in class, David?” Mr Wilson, his maths teacher, asked. “They laughed at my ugly circle,” David replied. “Ah David,” the teacher said. “It’s not what’s on the outside that matters. It’s what’s inside. Just like pi (π).” Mr Wilson picked up David’s tyre and a big, shiny hula hoop. “Divide the length of the circumference (周长) of this hula hoop by its diameter (直径),” Mr Wilson said. David got 3.14768. “Great! Now divide the circumference of your tyre by its diameter.” David got 3.1463. Mr Wilson smiled. “When we divide the circumference of any circle by its diameter, the number we get is always about 3.14. This is called pi. Whether it is a shiny hula hoop or an old tyre, you will find pi.” David understood what Mr Wilson was trying to tell him. When it came to the laws of maths, his tyre was just as good as a shiny hula hoop. He realized that circles may appear to be closed but they had an open mystery (奥秘) inside them. Then he read a book about pi. In the afternoon, he saw a younger group of children playing a game at the dartboard. “I’m David,” he said. “I read about pi. I know what this is.” The children formed a circle around David. He counted the holes and started doing the maths. The answer was 3.14159. There was a loud cheer. David was finally part of a circle. He felt a sense of wonder. 26. Why did David feel unhappy in his new school at first? A. He was bad at all school subjects. B. He had no friends to play with. C. He disliked his new classmates. D. He failed to join the maths club. 27. How did David become part of a circle? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By bringing an old bicycle tyre. C. By sharing his maths knowledge. D. By showing his dart-throwing skills. 28. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Your opinion really matters to me. B. What’s the matter with your new bag? C. Solid, liquid, and gas are three forms of matter. D. We discussed the matter for a long time. 29. What did Mr. Wilson teach David through the two circles? A. He was good at maths and never felt lonely. B. The old tyre had the same value as the hula hoop. C. He bought a new hula hoop for the fun day. D. He disliked pi because it was hard. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. True value lies inside rather than outside. B. Maths knowledge helps us solve many problems. C. It’s hard for new students to get used to school life. D. Friendship always comes from shared hobbies. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩David在新学校因外表普通感到孤独，后来在数学老师的引导下，通过圆周率的知识明白了内在价值比外表更重要，最终凭借分享知识融入集体的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was his second week at the new school but he still had no friends.”可知，David起初不开心是因为没有朋友一起玩。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I read about pi. I know what this is.”以及“He counted the holes and started doing the maths.”可知，David是通过分享数学知识融入了群体。 【28题详解】 根据文章第6段“It’s not what’s on the outside that matters. It’s what’s inside.”可知，此处matters为动词，意为“要紧、重要”。选项A中matters同样作动词，意为“要紧、重要”，与原文含义一致。 【29题详解】 根据文章第8段“Whether it is a shiny hula hoop or an old tyre, you will find pi.”以及第9段“his tyre was just as good as a shiny hula hoop.”可知，老师通过两个圆圈教会 David旧轮胎和呼啦圈具有同样的价值。 【30题详解】 纵观全文，尤其是第6段老师所说的“It’s not what’s on the outside that matters. It’s what’s inside.”以及David最终因内在知识被接纳的故事核心，可知文章主要想表达真正的价值在于内在而非外表。 C In the forests of Hubei, a new kind of hero is helping protect nature. Last November, Jingshan city introduced its first forest-fire robot controlled from far away. This high-tech machine is designed to go where it is too dangerous for humans. It looks like a small strong machine like a car, with strong belts (履带) under it, allowing it to climb very high and hard hills. A worker can stand 150 meters away—safely away from heat and smoke—and use a wireless controller to tell the robot what to do. The robot is very strong. It has a special cutting tool made of strong hard metal that can cut down trees up to 20 centimeters thick. Its main job is to create “firebreaks”—paths cleared of plants and trees to stop a fire from moving quickly. Before the robots arrived, firefighters had to dig these paths by hand with traditional tools. This was slow and very dangerous. Now, one robot can do the work of many people three times faster, keeping everyone safe from the fire. But the robot isn’t just a firefighter. When there are no fires, it helps with other forest jobs, like clearing old small plants and taking care of the trees. Hubei is also using other smart tools, like 128 “drone stations”—small flying machines that fly over the forest to look for smoke. They even use satellites (卫星) and AI to watch the trees from space! These smart protectors are making sure China’s beautiful forests stay green and safe for the future. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in the second paragraph? A. To explain the historical ways of fighting forest fires. B. To describe the appearance and speed of the new robot. C. To show the advantages and basic uses of the firefighting robot. D. To compare the costs of using robots and human firefighters. 32. According to the article, how far away can an operator control the forest fire robot? A. Up to 20 meters from the flames. B. From a distance of 150 meters. C. From a nearby drone station. D. From a satellite in space. 33. What does the forest-fire robot look like? A. Like a small plane with wings. B. Like a small strong machine with belts. C. Like a modern fire truck. D. Like a big satellite in the sky. 34. What does the robot do when there is no fire? A. It remains inactive to save power. B. It returns to a station for repair. C. It helps with general forest management tasks. D. It trains firefighters in using new tools. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Put Out Forest Fires. B. Smart Machines Help Guard Forests. C. Hubei’s Most Beautiful Forests. D. Dangerous Jobs for Firefighters. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述湖北引入新型森林灭火机器人，介绍了它的外形、功能优势，还介绍了无人机、卫星、人工智能等其他智能设备共同守护森林。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段介绍机器人：“The robot is very strong. It has a special cutting tool … keeping everyone safe from the fire.”，本段围绕消防机器人的功能、作用和相比人工的优势展开，作者写作本段的目的是展示消防机器人的基本用途和优势。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段描述操作距离：“A worker can stand 150 meters away—safely away from heat and smoke—and use a wireless controller to tell the robot what to do.”，这直接说明操作人员可以在150米外操控森林灭火机器人。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第一段描述机器人外形：“It looks like a small strong machine like a car, with strong belts (履带) under it”，这直接说明机器人看起来像一台配有履带的小型坚固机器。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第三段介绍无火情时的工作：“When there are no fires, it helps with other forest jobs, like clearing old small plants and taking care of the trees.”，说明没有火灾的时候，机器人协助开展森林综合管理工作。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文介绍机器人、无人机、卫星和AI等多种智能设备保护森林，所以最佳标题为“Smart Machines Help Guard Forests.”。 D “Have you eaten yet?” This short phrase serves as a common greeting among Chinese people. For thousands of years, food in China has never been just about beating hunger. ____36____ This summer, the Chinese movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来龙餐馆》) explores the power of food against the cruel backdrop (背景) of war. The story follows Xu Fu, a Chinese chef working at the Loong Restaurant in a Middle Eastern country. ____37____ Even as the war grows worse, the film keeps returning to food as a symbol of connection and harmony (和谐). “In China, the act of eating together carries the meaning of ‘stopping conflict (冲突)’,” the movie’s director Wen Muye told us. ____38____ That is to say, even during difficulties and pain, common people keep to the simple wish of enjoying a nice meal together. In the movie, the Loong Restaurant is soon influenced by war. Xu has to cook in difficult conditions. Before the war, they prepare plenty of great-tasting dishes. ____39____ Besides filling empty stomachs, Xu teaches the children how to prepare food, helping them keep away from fighting and hatred (仇恨). Through this film, Wen hopes to show people that food can pass on a message of hope. ____40____ They mean taking care of yourself. In times of great trouble, they become a wish to stay safe and keep going. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But in the end, all that food ends up as just a pot of rice. B. It carries warm memories of family and home. C. These two words, “Eat well”, have much more meaning than they seem to. D. He hoped the movie would help people discover the meaning of food. E. When the war breaks out, Xu and Ma Junsheng try to protect homeless children and support each other. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述在战争背景下食物承载的意义，食物代表联结、和谐、希望与对平安生活的期盼。 【36题详解】 前文提到在中国，食物从来不仅仅是填饱肚子，B项“It carries warm memories of family and home.”承接上文，继续说明食物承载的内涵，引出下文电影话题。 【37题详解】 前文介绍主角徐福是中餐厅厨师，E项“When the war breaks out, Xu and Ma Junsheng try to protect homeless children and support each other.”承接人物介绍，引出战争背景下他的故事，衔接后文战争加剧的内容。 【38题详解】 前文是导演文牧野说的一句话，D项“He hoped the movie would help people discover the meaning of food.”承接导演的发言，引出下文对这句话的解释。 【39题详解】 前文写战前他们准备很多美味菜肴，A项“But in the end, all that food ends up as just a pot of rice.”用转折体现战争带来的变化，和战前形成对比，衔接后文他教孩子做饭的情节。 【40题详解】 后文“They mean taking care of yourself.”是对这两个词含义的解释，C项“These two words, ‘Eat well’, have much more meaning than they seem to.”引出“Eat well”这两个词，和后文的解释匹配。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nana always loves singing, but she fears to sing in the school talent show. This year, her best friend Li Hua ____41____ her, “You have an amazing voice! Just close your eyes and imagine you’re singing to me.” On the day of the show, Nana’s hands shook while she was ____42____. Other performers laughed and talked, but Nana couldn’t even say a word. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage. Seeing hundreds of faces, she felt so ____43____ that she didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, she remembered Li Hua’s words. She took a very deep breath and closed her eyes. The first notes (音符) came out ____44____ than she expected. Halfway through the song, Nana opened her eyes. To her surprise, she could see the students’ smile and heard their cheers. Her ____45____ grew, and she sang the high note perfectly. After the cheers stopped, she walked off the stage with a heart full of joy, ready to ____46____ her happiness with the world around her. After Nana won the school talent show, she felt happy but noticed something sad. Her old neighbor, Mrs. Chen, was ____47____ heavy shopping bags. She walked slowly, her back bent (弯曲) like a tired tree. Remembering how Li Hua’s support helped her, Nana decided to give a hand. She ran over and asked, “Can I help?” Mrs. Chen’s ____48____ lit up like stars. Soon, Saturdays became “help days”. Nana knocked on Mrs. Chen’s door ____49____ week. Other neighbors joined them too. They cleaned the park together, picking up a lot of bottles and fallen leaves. ____50____ working, Nana saw a small brown dog hiding under a bush (灌木丛). It was shaking. She held it ____51____ and asked people, “Is this your dog?” Finally, a little girl ____52____, “That’s my Max!” She hugged Nana tightly. The local newspaper wrote, “Small Acts, Big Influence.” Nana smiled. She thought it’s ____53____ like a stone dropping into water—ripples (涟漪) grow bigger and bigger. She said to others, “Light brings warmth to people. But helping feels warmer than any ____54____. We grow richer when we give.” Now, if Nana feels nervous, she ____55____ Mrs. Chen’s warm smile and the dog’s wagging tail (摇尾巴). Action drives fear away. 41. A. joked B. admired C. encouraged D. followed 42. A. singing B. waiting C. talking D. studying 43. A. nervous B. excited C. tired D. proud 44. A. weaker B. wider C. stronger D. braver 45. A. worry B. pressure C. confidence D. satisfaction 46. A. share B. play C. tell D. join 47. A. throwing B. carrying C. seeing D. buying 48. A. eyes B. head C. leg D. arm 49. A. all B. some C. other D. every 50. A. Since B. Because C. While D. Unless 51. A. hard B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 52. A. cried B. tried C. missed D. searched 53. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything 54. A. heart B. prize C. team D. sunshine 55. A. forgets B. remembers C. compares D. mentions 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了原本害怕在学校才艺秀上唱歌的Nana，在好友的鼓励下勇敢登台并顺利完成演出，之后她将这份善意传递出去，主动帮助邻居、带动身边人参与公益，最终明白微小的善意也能产生巨大影响的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 句意：今年，她最好的朋友李华鼓励她：“你的嗓音超棒！闭上眼睛，想象你就是在对着我唱歌。” 后文“You have an amazing voice! Just close your eyes and imagine you’re singing to me”表明这是朋友在给Nana加油打气，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境，joked“开玩笑”、admired“钦佩”和followed“跟随”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：演出当天，Nana在等待的时候双手不停发抖。 后文“Other performers laughed and talked, but Nana couldn’t even say a word. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage”表明此时她还没上台，正在候场，waiting“等待”符合语境，singing“唱歌”、talking“交谈”和studying“学习”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：看着台下成百上千张面孔，她紧张得不知所措。 前文“Nana’s hands shook”以及“didn’t know what to do”表明她此时十分紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”和proud“骄傲的”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：第一个音符出来得比她预想的更有力。 后文“she sang the high note perfectly”说明她的演唱状态比预期更好，stronger“更有力的”符合语境，weaker“更虚弱的”、wider“更宽的”和braver“更勇敢的”语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：她的信心越来越足，完美地唱出了高音。 前文“she could see the students’ smile and heard their cheers”表明台下的反馈给了她底气，confidence“信心”符合语境，worry“担忧”、pressure“压力”和satisfaction“满足感”不符。 【46题详解】 句意：欢呼声停下后，她满心欢喜地走下舞台，准备把这份快乐分享给身边的人。 share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指Nana想要传递自己的喜悦，share“分享”符合语境，play“玩耍”、tell“告诉”和join“加入”不符。 【47题详解】 句意：她的老邻居陈阿姨正提着沉重的购物袋。 后文“heavy shopping bags. She walked slowly, her back bent like a tired tree”表明老人手里拎着很重的袋子，carrying“提、扛”符合语境，throwing“扔”、seeing“看见”和buying“购买”语义不通。 【48题详解】 句意：陈阿姨的眼睛像星星一样亮了起来。 “lit up like stars”常用来形容人眼里闪现出光亮和欣喜，eyes“眼睛”符合语境，head“头”、leg“腿”和arm“胳膊”不符合该表达的常用搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：Nana每周都去敲陈阿姨家的门。 前文“Saturdays became ‘help days’”说明帮助老人是每周固定的事，every week“每周”符合语境，all“全部”、some“一些”和other“其他的”无法构成符合语义的搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：在干活的时候，Nana看到一只棕色的小狗躲在灌木丛下。 此处表达“在做某事的过程中”，while“当……的时候”符合语境，Since“自从、因为”、Because“因为”和Unless“除非”逻辑不通。 【51题详解】 句意：她小心翼翼地抱起小狗，询问周围的人：“这是你的狗吗？” 前文“It was shaking”说明小狗很害怕，Nana的动作会很轻柔，carefully“小心地”符合语境，hard“用力地”、loudly“大声地”和angrily“生气地”不符合场景逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，一个小女孩喊道：“那是我的麦克斯！” Nana在询问失主，听到自己的狗的消息后，小女孩会急切地出声回应，cried“呼喊、大叫”符合语境，tried“尝试”、missed“错过、想念”和searched“寻找”不符。 【53题详解】 句意：她觉得这件事就像一块石头掉进水里——涟漪会越来越大。 此处指代前面“小行为产生大影响”这件事，something“某事”符合语境，somebody“某人”、everybody“每个人”和everything“所有事”语义不通。 【54题详解】 句意：但帮助他人比任何阳光都更让人觉得温暖。 前文“Light brings warmth to people”将光明带来的温暖和助人的感受做对比，sunshine“阳光”和前文的light形成呼应，符合语境，heart“心”、prize“奖品”和team“团队”不符合对比逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，如果Nana感到紧张，她就会想起陈阿姨温暖的笑容和小狗摇尾巴的样子。 后文“Action drives fear away”说明这些过往的美好回忆能帮她赶走紧张，remembers“想起”符合语境，forgets“忘记”、compares“比较”和mentions“提及”不符。 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 efficient win devote but experience inspire admire know for balance The Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) is the top honor in math ____56____ as the “Nobel Prize for Math”. In 2026, Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won this award, becoming only the third female (女性的)____57____ in its 90-year history. Together with scholar Deng Yu, they made history as the first Chinese to claim two Fields Medals at the same conference. Wang Hong’s learning ____58____ is unusual. She skipped grades, entered high school at 13 and was admitted to Peking University at 16. She gained worldwide fame ____59____ solving the century-old 3D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a tough puzzle that puzzled global mathematicians for over a century. Brought up in Guilin, Wang Hong fell in love with math at an early age. She had many hobbies like reading and sports, ____60____ math was her favorite. She studied ____61____ and always finished all textbook exercises before the new term and practiced extra math problems in her free time. Later she studied further in France and the US, determined to ____62____ herself fully to mathematical research. Wang Hong remained modest about her achievement. She said the honor belonged to her outstanding teammates rather than only herself. With strong self-discipline like top athletes, she devoted most time to research and even gave up keeping a dog for quiet study hours. Meanwhile, she ____63____ work and rest by playing table tennis to relax. Now she faces new research challenges and hopes to leave more time for reading. She is ____64____ in many students’ hearts. Her story ____65____ teenagers to cherish dreams and keep working hard persistently. 【答案】56. known 57. winner 58. experience 59. for 60. but 61. efficiently 62. devote 63. balanced 64. admired 65. inspires 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖的经历，以及她杰出的学习经历、对数学的热爱、为研究全心投入的付出与平衡工作休息的做法，表达了对她成就的赞赏和她对青少年的激励作用。 【56题详解】 句意：菲尔兹奖是数学领域的最高荣誉，被称为“数学界的诺贝尔奖”。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为、被誉为”，此处需用know的过去分词known作后置定语，修饰the top honor或The Fields Medal，意为“被称为”，故填known。 【57题详解】 句意：2026年，中国数学家王虹获得该奖，成为其90年历史上仅有的第三位女性获奖者。“the third female…”指第三位女性获奖者，需用win的名词形式winner，且受序数词third修饰用单数。故填winner。 【58题详解】 句意：王虹的学习经历很不寻常。空格处于主语位置，需用名词，后文介绍的是他的学习经历，因此备选词experience，意为“经历”，符合语境，用单数形式即可。故填experience。 【59题详解】 句意：她因攻克百年难题——三维挂谷猜想而享誉全球，这道难题困扰了全世界数学家一个多世纪。gain fame for意为“因……而闻名”，需用介词for引出闻名原因。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：她有许多爱好，比如阅读和运动，但她最喜欢数学。前后分句“有许多爱好”与“最喜欢数学”为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接两个并列分句。选项and、for分别为并列与因果，均无法表达此转折，故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：她学习效率很高，总会在新学期开始前完成课本上所有习题，并利用空余时间额外刷题。空格修饰动词studied，需用副词，后文介绍她在新学期开始前完成课本上所有习题，说明是高效的，需用efficient的副词形式efficiently。 【62题详解】 句意：后来她在法国和美国深造，决心将自己奉献给数学研究。be determined to do sth.后接动词原形，devote oneself to意为“献身于、致力于”，此处用devote。 【63题详解】 句意：与此同时，她通过打乒乓球放松，平衡工作与休息。此处作谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，此处表示平衡工作与休息，需用balance的过去式balanced。 【64题详解】 句意：在许多学生心中，她备受敬仰。此处表示“被崇拜”，需用admire的过去分词admired作表语。故填admired。 【65题详解】 句意：她的故事激励青少年珍惜梦想、坚持不懈地努力。主语Her story是第三人称单数，谓语需用inspire的第三人称单数形式inspires，意为“激励”。故填inspires。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Richard Feynman was a world-famous scientist. He created ____66____ great study method, which we call the Feynman Technique. ____67____ helps people truly understand knowledge instead of memorizing it simply. The method has four easy steps. First, pick one knowledge point you want to learn. Second, try to explain it to a kid who knows nothing about it. You have to use simple words and easy examples. When you get stuck, that means there ____68____ weak points in your study. Then go back to your books and make them clear. Finally, cut long sentences short and find proper analogies. This way works well for all students. It always reminds us ____69____ the best way to learn is to teach. If you keep using it, you will find it much easier to master difficult knowledge. We should learn from this smart method and stick ____70____ it in our daily study. 【答案】66. a 67. It 68. are 69. that 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家理查德·费曼及其创造的“费曼技巧”，阐述了该学习方法的四个步骤以及它对学生学习的益处。 【66题详解】 句意：他创造了一种很棒的学习方法，我们称之为费曼技巧。空后“great study method”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，great以辅音音素/g/开头，此处需填写不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：它帮助人们真正理解知识，而不是简单地记忆知识。根据上文“which we call the Feynman Technique”可知，此处需填写It，指代上文的“the Feynman Technique”，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：当你卡住时，那就意味着你的学习中有薄弱点。根据“there … weak points in your study”可知此处表示在你的学习中有薄弱点，there be句型表示“有”，遵循就近原则，空后“weak points”为复数名词，且全文为一般现在时，此处需填写are。 【69题详解】 句意：它总是提醒我们，学习的最好方法是教。分析句子结构，“reminds us”后接完整句子“the best way to learn is to teach”，可知此处需填写“that”（引导宾语从句，无实义）。 【70题详解】 句意：我们应该学习这个聪明的方法，并在日常学习中坚持它。根据前句“We should learn from this smart method”以及“stick…it”可知，此处表示“坚持”，stick to sth.意为“坚持某事”，to符合语境。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you visited your hometown last month. ________71________ B: Yes, it has changed completely. I saw many new roads and beautiful buildings. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower, but now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower. A: Wow! What other changes do you know? B: ________72________ There are more trees and parks in the city. A: That’s great! ________73________ B: Life has grown more colourful and enjoyable. The elderly seem much happier than before—they dance, play chess, and practice Tai Chi Chuan every day. A: Sounds wonderful. ________74________ B: The traffic is also much better than before. It’s convenient to travel around the city by subway. A: Will you move back someday? B: ________75________ I really love my hometown and might return after finishing school! 【答案】71. Has it changed a lot? 72. The environment has improved./The environment is becoming better. 73. How is people’s life now?/What about people’s life? 74. What else?/How about the traffic 75. Yes, I will./Sure./Of course. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Li Ming围绕Li Ming返乡见闻展开对话，两人交流了郑州家乡的整体变化、城市环境改善、居民生活状态提升、交通出行便利度，最后Li Ming表达了毕业后返乡定居的意愿，完整呈现了家乡变迁的交流场景。 【71题详解】 A提到听说Li Ming上个月回了家乡，结合下文B用“Yes”给出肯定回答，并详细描述家乡完全变了样，可知A应是询问家乡是否发生了很大变化，故用“Has it changed a lot?”衔接，符合对话开启家乡变化话题的逻辑。 【72题详解】 A询问还有什么其他变化，结合后文B提到城市里有更多的树木和公园，可知此处B是在说明城市环境得到了改善，故用“The environment has improved.”或“The environment is becoming better.”衔接，自然引出后文对绿化变化的具体描述。 【73题详解】 B回答生活变得更加丰富多彩、老年人的日常休闲活动更丰富，可知A应是询问当地人现在的生活情况，故用“How is people’s life now?/What about people’s life?”衔接，精准对应后文对居民生活状态的介绍。 【74题详解】 B提到交通比以前好很多，坐地铁在城市出行很方便，可知A应是询问其他方面或交通方面的变化情况，故用“What else?”或“How about the traffic?”衔接，引出后文内容。 【75题详解】 A询问Li Ming未来是否会搬回家乡，结合后文B表示自己很爱家乡、毕业后可能回来，可知此处B要给出肯定回应，故用“Yes, I will.”、“Sure.”或“Of course.”衔接，与后文的返乡意愿表述形成完整逻辑闭环。 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 光阴似箭，转眼我们已经进入初三一个多月了。你的学习和生活都发生了哪些变化？针对这些变化，你将如何积极地调整和应对来实现你的目标和愿望？请根据提示，以 My New Journey in Grade Nine 为题，写一篇英语短文。 Changes in Grade Nine Solutions Study: much more homework, harder knowledge points… Life: less free time for hobbies… Time management: make daily plans… Learning methods: take notes carefully in class … 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含所有要点和提示，可适当发挥。 2. 不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3. 100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My New Journey in Grade Nine Time flies! I have been in Grade 9 for over a month. Great changes have taken place in my study and life. In study, I have much more homework and the knowledge points are much harder than before. In life, I have less free time for my hobbies because I need to spend more time on my lessons. To achieve my goals, I will make daily plans to manage my time well. I will also take notes carefully in class and review them after school. Besides, I will ask my teachers for help when I meet difficulties. I believe hard work will lead me to success. I am ready for this new journey! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/计划类文章，综合运用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：初三学习和生活的变化、应对变化的解决方法（时间管理、学习方法等）、实现目标的决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出初三生活的变化 主体段一：描述学习和生活方面的具体变化 主体段二：提出应对变化的具体解决方法 结尾段：表达实现目标的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面的变化 作业增多：much more homework/too much homework等 知识难度：harder knowledge points/more difficult lessons等 学习压力：more stress/more exams等 要点二：生活方面的变化 空闲时间减少：less free time for hobbies/have little time to relax等 时间分配：spend more time on lessons/more time on study等 要点三：时间管理方法 制定计划：make daily plans/manage my time well等 合理安排：plan my day carefully/set a timetable等 要点四：学习方法 课堂学习：take notes carefully in class/listen to the teacher carefully等 课后复习：review them after school/go over lessons等 寻求帮助：ask my teachers for help when I meet difficulties等 要点五：实现目标的决心 信心表达：I believe hard work will lead me to success.等 决心表达：I am ready for this new journey!/I will try my best等 未来展望：achieve my goals/enter a good high school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河南省实验中学2026至2027学年上学期九年级英语第一次阶段性测试听力部分。听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, are you going to study in nangi next year? My parents want me too, but I want to study in john jo. are you going to study in nanjing next year? My parents want me too, but I want to study in jung joo. Two, Peter, what's your favorite sport? I used to play basketball, but now i'm crazy about playing tennis. Peter, what's your favorite sport? I used to play basketball, but now i'm crazy about playing tennis. Three, do you like reading in the bookstore? Yes, there are many story books, science books and picture books, and I like reading . the story books. Do you like reading . in the bookstore? Yes, there are many story books, science books and picture books, and I like reading the story books. For why . did you . go to school by car? Tom, I remember you usually ride . your bike. IT was broken, so my uncle gave me a lift. Why did you go to school by car? Tom, I remember you usually ride your bike. IT was broken, so my uncle gave me a lift. Five, good morning. What's your problem? I can't remember things well. Doctor and I had only four hours sleep last night. I see you are just too tired. Have a good rest and you'll feel Better soon. Good morning. What's your problem? I can't remember things well. Doctor and I had only four hours . sleep last night. I see you are just too tired. Have a good rest and you'll feel Better soon. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What do you usually do in your spare time? Nancy. I usually listen to music. Sometimes I watch T, V. Really, what kind of music do you like? Heart music. Have you ever heard you? Raise me up. of course. And the song is really moving. What about you, Robert? I like classical music. IT always sounds beautiful. Well, classical music is too quiet for me. It's a bit slow. What do you usually do in your spare time? Nancy. I usually listen to music. Sometimes I watch T, V. Really, what kind of music do you like? Part music. Have you ever . heard you? Raise me up. of course, and the song is really moving. What about you, Robert? I like classical music. IT always sounds beautiful. Well, classical music is too quiet for me. It's a bit slow. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, bob. Is that the photo of your hometown? IT looks so different . from the past? Yes, that's right. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? I think it's the size. And look, IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town. Of course, the river is also much cleaner than before. That's amazing. What new places do you have there? now? We have a new park, a big hospital and a really special library that is open twenty four hours a day. A special library? Yes. IT has robots to help people find books. Hi, bob. Is that the photo of your hometown? IT looks so different . from the past? Yes, that's right. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? I think it's the size. And look, IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town. Of course, the river is also much cleaner than before. That's amazing. What new places do you have there? now? We have a new park, a big hospital and a really special library that is open twenty four hours a day. A special library? Yes. IT has robots to help people find books. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, my name is john. I am an english teacher, and I have started a website to help you improve your english listening and and speak skills as quickly as possible. IT takes just five to ten minutes each day to complete my online english lessons, and there are no ads to take your attention away. My idea of learning english is that IT is best for you to learn a little each day and remember IT clearly. This idea is not a new method, but I hope you can accept IT whether you are taking other english classes or not, no matter what method you use, IT can help you achieve your english learning goals. Hello, my name is john. I am an english teacher, and I have started a website to help you improve your english listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. IT takes just five to ten minutes each day to complete my online english lesson, and there are no ads to take your attention away. My idea of learning english is that IT is best for you to learn a little each day and remember IT clearly. This idea is not a new method, but I hope you can accept IT whether you are taking other english classes or not, no matter what method you use, IT can help you achieve your english learning goals. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Tom, what are you doing? Hi Betty. I'm preparing for my speech . next thursday. A speech. Yes, I will take part in my school speech competition. What's the topic of your speech? The most . important invention in the world. So which invention do you choose for your topic . computer? But without the internet. a computer is like a fish without water. So I think the internet is the most important invention. Tom, what are you . doing? Hi Betty. I'm preparing for my speech . next thursday. A speech. Yes, I will take part in my school speech competition. What's the topic of your speech? The most . important invention . in the world. So which invention do you choose for your topic . computer? But without . the internet, a computer is like a fish without water. So I think the internet is the most important invention. 第三节你将听到一篇人物介绍，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。The scientist I admire the most is chu S. M. He is one of china's greatest scientists. In nineteen thirty five, he went to the us. To study further. He worked very hard and got two doctoral degrees in the nineteen nineteen fifties when he wanted to go back to china, the american government stopped him. They didn't want him to help china because they knew he was a key figure in the space field. At last, he came back in one thousand nine fifty five. After returning, he did a lot for china's space program. In nineteen, nineteen fifty six, he set up china's first rocket research college. He once sad, as a chinese scientist, my life's purpose is to serve my people. His story inspects me to contribute my knowledge and aim to serve the people as he did. The scientist I admire the most is jan suian. He is one of china's greatest scientists. In one hundred and thirty five, he went to the U. S. To study further. He worked very hard and got two doctoral degrees. In the eighteen fifties, when he wanted to go back to china, the american government stopped him. They didn't want him to help china because they knew he was a key figure in the space field. At last, he came back in one thousand nine hundred and fifty five. After returning, he did a lot for china's space program. In one nine hundred and fifty six, he set up china's first rocket research college. He once said, as a chinese scientist, my life's purpose is to serve my people. His story inspects me to contribute my knowledge and aim to serve the people as he did.