2024年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试-【创新教程】2025年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语考前冲刺

(NT)拉来 2024年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 (本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分100分) 第I卷（选择题满分60分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 尔 A 举 In China,car ownership has been rising at an annual rate of 13 percent since 2010. And young people are a major driving force behind it.Most of them buy a car for the convenience it brings,according to a China Youth Daily survey of 1,541 people. -A Switzerland-based financial services company 的 SUVs are more popular than ever among Chinese drivers.The sales of SUVs in- creased by 48 percent in the first quarter of this year.This type of vehicle lets drivers sit 福 higher and,as a result,feel better.Also,in the eyes of young people,SUVs represent an adventurous spirit.But for most Chinese families,a large space inside of the vehicle is their first choice. -TMT Post (Website) 製 For US youth,owning a car is a sign of adulthood.At age 16,US teenagers can ap- 阳 ply for their own driver's license and enjoy the freedom of the road.But more and more US youth are getting their licenses later in life.In the 1980s,eight out of ten Americans aged 17 to 19 had a license.That number has dropped to six out of ten now. -A University of Michigan survey The US has been the land of cars since 1908.Cars have shaped the way Americans live.Of all the vehicles available,pickup trucks remain the most popular.Why do Amer- icans prefer pickup trucks over sedans(三厢轿车)，camper cars and SUVs?For many Americans,they are a combination of practicality and style.Pickup truck owners have the option to use their vehicles for dragging heavy loads,or for everyday living. -21st Century (Newspaper) 12-1 Top Car Colors in China Top Car Colors in the US B Winters in Norway can be long and 23% 23% Black dark,with very little sunlight.But winter 10% 17% White 18% Gray Other 16% Black can be one of the most exciting times to 10% Red Gray 15% visit,especially for music lovers.The an- 27% 13% 28% Silver White Silver nual Ice Music Festival celebrates the sounds of Other winter.At the festival,held in the small Source:PPG Industries mountain town of Geilo,world-class musi- cians play frozen instruments in a musical l.What does the underlined word“it”in band unlike any other. the first text refer to? The first Ice Music Festival took place A.A Car. in 2006,but its director,Terje Isungset, B.Convenience. had been making instruments from ice since 1999.Terje,a creative musician known for C.Car ownership. using natural elements in his instruments,de- D.A major driving force. scribed discovering the capability to create 2.Which is the reason for the popularity of sound with ice as“art by accident'”.Once SUVs in China according to TMT Post? he learned of the different sounds produced A.They are mainly used to drag heavy with ice,he began experimenting with a loads. variety of instruments,including harps( 琴)and horns(小号).In2005 he pub B.They mean adventure and wealth for lished All Ice Records,a record of ice-only the young. music, C.They let the drivers sit higher and It's the instruments that make the Ice thus feel better. Music Festival unique.The process of cre- ating them begins at a lake near Geilo.Here D.They have the largest inside space of the ice is clean and pure,perfect for mak- the vehicles in China. ing music.The ice must be natural.Man- 3.To apply for a driver's license,an Amer- made ice does not produce the same sound. ican shall be years old at least. Workers cut 272 kg blocks of ice from the A.16 B.17 C.18 D.19 lake and transport them back to town. Next,ice sculptor(雕塑家)Bill Covitz 4.Which is the most popular vehicle in works alongside the musicians for hours to the US? create instruments.Bill carves individual parts A.SUVs. B.Sedans. of each instrument,then uses water as glue C.Camper cars. D.Pickup trucks. to hold the parts together. 5.Which is the most popular car color in Working with ice creates new challen- ges for the musicians.The ice instruments both China and the US according to the are much more fragile than regular instru- pie charts(☒)above? ments.And performers can't play familiar A.Gray. B.White. songs because they don't know what sounds the C.Black. D.Silver. ice instruments will make."You cannot go 12-2 on stage and expect a certain sound.You 10.What can be the best title for the text? have to play with the sound that instru- A.All Ice Records ment actually can make.And then try to B.Frozen Instruments create good music out of this,says Terje. C.Winters in Norway Perhaps the biggest challenge,though,is D.World-class Musicians being sure that the instruments don't melt 0 (融化)！The musicians'body heat may Learning how to cook can be a fun cause damage to the instruments,especial- process,especially a food-making adven- ly for horn players who are blowing warm ture with good friends at college. For Huo Zhiyi,this year's Dragon air right into the ice! Boat Festival was surely one to remember. Despite the challenges,the festival Instead of having a holiday dinner at a res- brings people from around the world to en- taurant,the 21-year-old junior student and joy the beauty of winter,nature,and mu- her classmates from Shenyang Agricultural S1C. University cooked for themselves in a shared 6.According to Paragraph 2,which state- kitchen. ment is TRUE? This new shared kitchen,which cov- A.All Ice Records was published in 2006. ers 340 square meters on the second floor B.Terje tried out two kinds of instru- of the university's First Dining Hall,inclu- ments in total. ding a 22-square-meter cooking area, C.The first Ice Music Festival took place opened early last month.Students can use in Norway in 1999. cookware and appliances (electric equip- D.Terje was famous for using natural el- ment)such as pans,ovens and freezers, ements in his instruments. and various stuffs,like cooking oil,salt, 7.Why is the ice from a lake near Geilo and sugar,for free-all provided by the perfect for making music? university.All they have to prepare is the A.It's clean and pure. basic ingredients(食材)，such as meat and B.It's man-made. fresh vegetables. C.It can be transported. "The three-day holiday was too short for us to return to our hometowns,so we D.It can be sculpted. decided to spend the festival together on 8.What's the first step to create the ice in- campus.We all felt bored of the dining struments? halls and take-out food.The newly opened A.The sculptor creates the instruments. shared kitchen has given us a space to cook B.Workers transport the ice to the town. for ourselves."The shared kitchen has C.Workers cut blocks of ice from the quickly gained popularity with students and lake. it is hard to find an available stove,espe- D.The sculptor glues the parts of instru- cially during meal times."We had to book ments together. it a week in advance,"Huo said.The six 9.What's the meaning of the underlined young students worked for nearly three word“fragile”in Paragraph4? hours in the kitchen to cook eight dishes. A.Easily broken.B.Tightly stuck. “It was not as easy as we thought,”she C.Widely found.D.Frequently seen. said. 12-3 The time spent in cooking has helped 15.What's the author's attitude towards the them communicate and cooperate more. shared kitchen? "Compared with unhealthy take-out food, A.Unclear. B.Positive. most college students desire hometown- C.Negative. D.Indifferent. style dishes or their favorite specialties, 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） but it's hard to find them in campus dining 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 halls,said Yi Guangcheng,director of 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 the First Dining Hall."The shared kitchen 项为多余选项。 can help make their wishes come true. We use plastics(塑料)to make many Meanwhile,it provides an opportunity to things,from medical equipment to TVs to develop friendship and enrich social life. food packaging.16.These plastics Delicious food is always a good bridge of then break down into smaller pieces that communication,"he said. can last for centuries.This causes prob- In addition to providing more conven- lems,especially for the world's oceans. ience for the students,the shared kitchen Scientists are working to solve the prob- also focuses on education,according to Ge lems.But in the meantime,here are four Pengye,director of the university's food things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. center."It is a creative feature of the uni- Quit using plastic bags.Instead,take versity in quality education.We hope students your own reusable shopping bag to the can learn the basic life skill of cooking be- store.People use a trillion (1,000 billion) fore they step out into society. plastic bags worldwide every year.About 11.What's the writing purpose of Para- 10 percent are used in the United States graph 1? A.To offer an example. alone.That's almost one bag per American B.To introduce a topic. per day.Meanwhile,a Dane uses four sin- C.To make a comparison. gleuse bags per year on average.In 1993, D.To present an argument. Denmark was the first country to place a 12.What does a student need to prepare tax(on plastic bags.17 before cooking in the shared kitchen? Skip the straw(吸管).Today,around A.Pans. B.Salt. 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world's C.Ovens. D.Beef. beaches.So when you order a drink,you 13.Which statement may Huo Zhiyi disa can say no to the straw.18.In 2018, gree with? Seattle became the first major US city to A.Some students were bored of take- stop using plastic straws,and many other out food. cities are set to follow its example. B.The holiday was too short for her to 19.Buy bar soap instead of liquid return home. soap in plastic containers.Don't buy fruit C.Cooking turned out to be easy for or vegetables in plastic packaging.In the her and her friends. United Kingdom,leaders are calling for D.The shared kitchen was well-received supermarkets to have plastic-free areas.They among students. also want to tax plastic take-out containers. 14.Which benefit of the shared kitchen is Recycle(reuse).20,but it is pos- NOT mentioned in the passage? sible to recycle most plastic bottles and A.Enriching social life. milk or juice boxes.Today,Norway recy- B.Developing friendship. cles 97 percent of its plastic bottles.How? C.Increasing the sales of take-out food. Machines at most supermarkets take the D.Learning the basic life skill of cook- bottles and give a refund of up to 32 cents ing. per bottle. 12-4 A.Avoid plastic packaging Devices like this are changing the 36 B.Set up plastic-free areas of people who have lost legs,arms,and C.We can't recycle all plastic products hands.They 37 these people to lead a D.We can't stop recycling plastic bottles normal life.38 these devices are still being tested,with today's 39 technol- E.You can also bring your own reusable one ogy,many medical conditions can be im- F.At the end of their useful life,most proved.People who once thought they would plastic products are thrown away never be able to walk or hold a baby now G.Today,other countries either make cus- have 40 tomers pay for plastic bags,or have 21.A.cheat B.challenge banned them completely C.support D.strike 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 22.A.ran out B.ran into 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） C.ran up D.ran after 阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C 23.A.energy B.pole C.warmth D.electricity 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 24.A.immediately B.generously 最佳选项。 C.particularly D.comfortably Les Baugh was like other boys of his 25.A.preparations B.examinations age.He liked to 21 his brother for C.operations D.recommendations fun.One day,he was racing his brother to 26.A.Unfortunately B.Frankly the top of a hill.He got there first,but he C.Amazingly D.Generally 27.A.encouraged B.talked 22 a power line and the 23 went C.told D.imagined through his body.He was sent to the hos- 28.A.gone over B.gone into pital 24.After a series of 25,he C.gone off D.gone through was saved.26,he lost both of his 29.A.without B.by arms.Doctors 27 him that he would C.with D.on not live past 21.He is 59 now,and he has 30.A.Instead B.Therefore 28 most of his life 29 arms. C.However D.Moreover Since he was 17,he has used his 31.A.applies B.forbids C.suffers D.allows mouth to hold objects,to cook,to do all 32.A.break up B.pick up the other things we use our hands for. C.use up D.build up 30,medical developments are chan- 33.A.admitted B.attacked ging this.A new prosthetic limb(义肢)， C.attached D.afforded which is a robotic arm and hand with 100 34.A.where B.when different sensors,31 Mr.Baugh to C.which D.what hold,32,and move objects.The 35.A.concerns B.designs prosthetic limb is controlled by his brain. C.clicks D.signals 36.A.profits B.achievements Doctors 33 it to Mr.Baugh's shoul- C.lives D.processes der,34 his arm used to be.Mr. 37.A.discourage B.enable Baugh still has nerves(神经)，which send C.force D.depende and receive 35 from the brain,in his 38.A.Although B.When shoulder.Doctors connected the device C.What D.Since (equipment)to those nerves.Now,Mr. 39.A.additional B.odd Baugh can move the pros- C.ordinary D.advanced 40.A.duty B.hope thetic arm and hand. C.pressure D.advantage 12-5 ■ 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 2024年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级」 姓名 L 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 00000000000 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 1111111 学 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 2 22222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 33333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66 6 66666666 正带。 1 7 7 7 7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C[D]11.[A][B][C[D]16.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 2.[A][B[C[D] 7.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C[D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F]LG 3.[A][B][C[D] 8.[A][B][C[D]13.[A][B][c][D]18.[A][B]LC][D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B[C[D]9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][C[D]10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 21.[A][B[C[D]26.[A][B][C[D]31.[A][B][C[D]36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B[C[D]27.[A][B][C[D]32.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C[D] 23.[A[B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B[C[D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C[D]39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B[C[D]30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B[C[D] 第二部分 第二节（满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第2页（共2页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分40分） 第三部分 书面表达（满分25分） 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 假定你是李华，你 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 校积极响应国家全民 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 健身的号召，开展了课 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 间跳大绳活动。通过 Many scientists believe our love of 此项活动，学生们不仅身心更加健康，也在 sugar may actually be an addiction.When 集体活动中培养了团队意识。你的美国笔 we eat or drink sugary foods,the sugar en- 友David对这一活动很感兴趣，写电子邮件 ters our blood 41. affects the parts of 向你咨询相关信息。请用英文给他回一封 our brain which make us feel good.Then the 邮件。内容包括： good feeling goes away,42. 1.简介跳大绳活动； (leave)us wanting more. 2.分享参加活动的感受和收获； Our bodies are designed to survive on 3.期盼笔友参与。 制 very little sugar.Early humans often had 参考词汇：跳大绳long-rope skipping very little food,so our bodies learned to 注意事项： store sugar as fat.In this way,we had en- 1.词数100左右； ergy 43. (store)for when there 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； was no food 44. (eat).Once the 3.文中不能出现本人任何真实信息。 storage was insufficient,we 45. (face)great trouble.But today,most peo ple have more than enough.So the very thing 46. once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 47. (solve)? It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is,in today's world,it's 48. (extreme)difficult to avoid.Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low 49. fat.So while the foods ap- pear to be healthier,large amounts of sug- ar are often added. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthi- er environment.So far,sugary snacks 50. (replace)with fruit in many schools.Other schools are trying to en- courage exercise like walking and jogging. The battle has not yet been lost. 12-632.D[考查动词辨析。句意：让爸爸高兴的是，人们开 始出现在街上一商店和咖啡馆开始开门，随着太 阳的升起，狭窄的街道开始充满光亮。根据“shops and cafes began to open'”可知，商店和咖啡馆开始开 门，人们开始出现在街上。] 33.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。表示“太阳升 起”用rise up] 34.C[考查介词辨析。句意；我开始忘记我们迷路了， 只是开始观察发生在身边的一切。everything hap pen around sb..发生在某人身边的一切。] 35.B[考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸蹩脚的意大利语 刚好够我们得到我们想要的，即使在一个远离旅游 轨道的地方。根据“just enough'”可知，爸爸的意大利 语很蹩脚。」 36.D[考查动词辨析。句意：最后，在漫无目的地走了 几个小时后，爸爸说：“喂！这是我们的街道！”根据 “walking down”及文章内容可知，他们迷路了，漫无 目的地在街上走着。] 37.B[考查副词辨析。句意：“这么久你们都去哪了？” 妈妈担心地问。根据文章内容和常识可知，作者和 爸爸迷路了，很久没有回来，妈妈很担心他们。] 38.B[考查形容词辨析。句意：“我们迷路了！”我带着 尴尬的笑说。根据文章内容和常识可知，作者和爸 爸迷路了，所以作者带着尴尬的笑回答妈妈。] 39.C考查动词辨析。句意：现在我们有这么多东西 来防止我们迷路一地图、GPS、我们手机上的应用 程序，等等。free sb..from doing sth.让某人免 受…，防止某人千某事。] 40.D[考查动词辨析。句意：但是爸爸让我明白，有时 候迷路反而是一件值得享受的事情。根据文章内容 可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有 趣，所以说是一件值得享受的事情。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了在海南五指山举行的大 型演出剧目—雨林时间。 41.lasting[考查固定短语。句意：节目持续了约70分 钟，展示了太阳、月亮、山脉和河流的美，为绿色的生 活方式提供了帮助。lasting for持续。故填last- ing。」 42.to[考查固定短语。句意同上。contribute to 为…做贡献，为…提供帮助。故填to。] 43.watched[考查动词时态。句意：精彩的音乐和舞 蹈演出给第一个观看节目的观众留下了深刻的印 象。根据“were deeply impressed by”可知，此处是一 般过去时。故填watched。] 44.definitely[考查副词。我们的民族文化自信感确实 得到了提升。修饰动词improved应用副词。故填 definitely.」 45.had been made[考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从 去年七月正式彩排以来，我们练习了很多。分析句 子可知，此处是被动语态，根据“last July”和“since'” 可知，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been made。 46.professional[考查形容词。句意：这个演员阵容里 有五十个专业演员。修饰名词actors应用形容词。 故填professional。] 47.selected[考查动词语态。句意：他们中的大多数是 从当地的广场舞团体中挑选出来的普通人。根据句 意可知，是被挑选，应用被动语态。故填selected,] 卷答 48.that/which考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是一 个人们表演，人们观看，人们享受的脚踏实地的事 件。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词 event作从句的宾语，用that/which。故填that/ which。] 49.awareness[考查名词。句意：这一事件首先出现在 五指山是因为“市政府有很强的保护当地环境的意 识”。have a great awareness of..,有很强的…意 识。故填awareness。.] 50.itself[考查代词。句意：“海南正在把自己建设成 一个国家生态保护区，”杨海蒂说。build oneself in to...使…成为…。故填itself。] 第三部分书面表达 工参考范文] In order to celebrate the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day",various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10,2023,aiming to raise students'awareness of protecting cultural herit- age. Firstly,specialists gave us a lecture,explaining the history of Shenyang Palace Museum.Secondly,a wa- tercolor paintings exhibition of old buildings was held in Shenyang.They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place.Besides,we also had a themed sketc- hing activity of "I draw heritage with my stroke". The cultural heritage of human development has an indelible impact,we should protect the cultural herit- age,and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to the development. 2024年1月辽宁省普通高中 学业水平合格性考试 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 1-5 ACADB 6-10 DACAB 11-15 BDCCB 第二节 16-20 FGEAC 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节 21-25 DBDAC 26-30 ACDAC 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 CBADB 第二节 41.and 42.leaving 43.stored 44.to eat 45.would face 46.that 47.solution 48.extremely 49.in 50.have been replaced 第三部分书面表达 Dear David, Knowing that you are interested in the long-rope skipping activity organized by our school during break, I'm writing to tell you something about it.Long-rope skipping is a popular game that is played by children and adults in China.It is a fun and easy way to take exer- cise.Not only can it make us healthier mentally and physically,but it can also help develop team spirit and raise the awareness of cooperation.The activity builds up our body and helps us keep happy all the time.I have become more delighted and healthier than ever before by practicing it.I also look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua .24