热点话题02 习主席在上海合作组织晚宴上的讲话（语法填空专练）英语高考复习通用版

热点话题02 习主席在上海合作组织晚宴上的讲话（节选） 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 2025年上海合作组织峰会成功在天津举行，会议取得了丰硕的成果，多国首脑进行了友好会谈，进一步加强了区域协调发展和合作共赢的目标。 【原文·时文阅读】 （文章来源：https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202509/01/WS68b4b745a3108622abc9e17b.html） Since its founding, the SCO has stayed committed to the Shanghai Spirit, strengthening solidarity and mutual trust, deepening practical cooperation, and taking an active part in international and regional affairs. The SCO has grown into a significant force in promoting a new type of international relations and building a community with a shared future for humanity. At present, the century-defining transformation is accelerating across the world, with a marked increase in factors of instability, uncertainty, and unpredictability. The SCO thus bears an even greater responsibility for maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting development and prosperity of all countries. At this Summit, we are tasked with an important mission: to build consensus among all parties, ignite momentum for cooperation, and draw up a blueprint for development. Tomorrow, I will join our colleagues at the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States. We will also convene the "SCO Plus" Meeting with leaders of non-SCO members and international organizations. We will focus on how to strengthen cooperation, promote development, and improve global governance. I am confident that with the collective efforts of all parties, this Summit will be a complete success and the SCO will play an even greater role, achieve greater development, and make greater contribution to strengthening solidarity and cooperation among the member states, pooling the strength of the Global South, and promoting the cause of human advancement. 【原创·语法填空】 Since its founding, the SCO 1.________（stay） committed to the Shanghai Spirit, strengthening solidarity and mutual trust, deepening practical cooperation, and taking an active part in international and 2.________（region） affairs. The SCO has grown into a significant force in promoting a new type of international relations and building a community with a 3.________（share） future for humanity. At present, the century-defining transformation is accelerating across the world, 4.________ a marked increase in factors of instability, uncertainty, and unpredictability. The SCO thus bears an even greater 5.________（responsible） for maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting development and prosperity of all countries. At this Summit, we are tasked with an important mission: 6.________（build） consensus among all parties, ignite momentum for cooperation, and draw up a blueprint for development. Tomorrow, I will join our colleagues at the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States. We will also convene the "SCO Plus" Meeting with leaders of non-SCO members and international organizations. We will focus on how to 7.________（strong） cooperation, promote development, and improve global governance. I am confident 8.________ with the collective efforts of all parties, this Summit will be 9.________complete success and the SCO will play an even greater role, achieve greater development, and make greater contribution to strengthening solidarity and cooperation among the member states, 10.________（pool） the strength of the Global South, and promoting the cause of human advancement. 【课标词汇积累】 1.committed adj.忠诚的，坚定的 The school is deeply committed to providing equal learning opportunities for all students, ensuring that no one is left behind in their academic journey. (学校致力于为所有学生提供平等的学习机会，确保每个人在学业上都不会掉队。) 2.deepen vt.& vi.变深，加深, 低沉; vt.加浓 Group discussions can deepen students' understanding of complex topics by encouraging them to exchange ideas and challenge each other's perspectives. (小组讨论可以通过鼓励学生交流想法并挑战彼此的观点，来加深他们对复杂主题的理解。) 3.significant adj.重要的, 显著的, 意味深长的 The school has made significant progress in improving students' mental health by introducing counseling services and stress-management workshops. (学校通过引入心理咨询服务和压力管理课程，在改善学生心理健康方面取得了显著进展。) 4.accelerate v.（使）加速，加快 Online learning platforms can accelerate students' progress by allowing them to review lessons at their own pace and revisit difficult concepts. (在线学习平台可以让学生按照自己的节奏复习课程并重难点，从而加速他们的学习进度。) 5.promote v.促进, 促销, 晋升, 使…升级 Schools should promote teamwork among students through group projects, as it prepares them for collaborative work environments in the future. (学校应通过小组项目促进学生之间的团队合作，因为这能帮助他们适应未来的协作工作环境。) 6.cooperation n.合作, 协助，配合 Team sports teach students the value of cooperation, as they must work together to achieve a common goal. (团队运动教会学生合作的价值，因为他们必须共同努力才能实现共同目标。) 7.colleague n.同事，同僚, 同人 Students should treat their classmates as colleagues, supporting each other in both academic challenges and personal growth. (学生应该把同学当作同事，在学业挑战和个人成长上互相支持。) 8.improve v.改进, 提高, 康复, 超过 Practicing mindfulness exercises can improve students' focus and reduce anxiety during exams. (练习正念冥想可以提高学生的专注力，并减少考试焦虑。) 9.confident adj.坚信的, 自信的, 肯定的 Public speaking classes help students become more confident in expressing their ideas in front of an audience. (公开演讲课程帮助学生增强信心，使他们能在观众面前更好地表达自己的想法。) 10.achieve v.实现，达到, 完成, 成功 Setting realistic goals helps students stay motivated and ultimately achieve academic success. (设定现实的目标有助于学生保持动力，并最终取得学业上的成功。) 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Students who are _____________ to their studies often develop strong self-discipline, which helps them succeed not only in exams but also in future careers. (那些对学习投入的学生通常会培养出很强的自律性，这不仅有助于他们在考试中取得成功，也对未来的职业发展有益。) 2.Reading books beyond the curriculum helps students _____________ their knowledge and cultivate a lifelong love for learning. (阅读课外书籍可以帮助学生深化知识，并培养终身学习的热情。) 3.Regular exercise has a _____________impact on students' concentration and overall academic performance. (定期锻炼对学生的专注力和整体学业表现有显著影响。) 4.Teachers often work closely with their _____________ to develop better teaching strategies and share valuable experiences. (教师通常与同事密切合作，以制定更好的教学策略并分享宝贵经验。) 5.Schools should continuously _____________ their teaching methods to adapt to the changing needs of students in the digital age. (学校应不断改进教学方法，以适应数字时代学生不断变化的需求。) 6.When teachers provide constructive feedback, students feel more _____________ in their abilities and are motivated to improve. (当教师提供建设性反馈时，学生会对自己的能力更有信心，并有动力去进步。) 7.With hard work and perseverance, students can _____________ not only high grades but also personal growth and leadership skills. (通过努力和坚持，学生不仅能取得高分，还能获得个人成长和领导能力。) 8.Successful school events rely on the _____________ between teachers, students, and parents to ensure everything runs smoothly. (成功的学校活动依赖于教师、学生和家长之间的合作，以确保一切顺利进行。) 9.Encouraging creative writing in class can _____________ students' imagination and help them express their thoughts more effectively. (鼓励课堂创意写作可以促进学生的想象力，并帮助他们更有效地表达自己的想法。) 10.Participating in science competitions can _____________ students' problem-solving skills and inspire them to explore STEM fields further. (参加科学竞赛可以加速学生解决问题能力的提升，并激励他们进一步探索STEM领域。) 【参考译文】 上海合作组织自成立以来，始终秉持“上海精神”，巩固团结互信，深化务实合作，参与国际和地区事务，成为推动构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体的重要力量。 当前，世界百年变局加速演进，不稳定、不确定、难预料因素明显增多，上海合作组织维护地区和平稳定、促进各国发展繁荣的责任更加重大。 这次峰会肩负着凝聚各方共识、激发合作动能、擘画发展蓝图的重要使命。明天，我将同成员国各位同事举行元首理事会会议，同更多友好国家和国际组织举行“上海合作组织+”会议，共商合作发展大计，推动完善全球治理。 我相信，在各方共同努力下，这次峰会一定能够圆满成功，上海合作组织必将展现更大作为、实现更大发展，为促进成员国团结协作、汇聚全球南方力量、助力人类文明进步事业作出更大贡献。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考） Earthshot Prize Is it possible that by 2030, we could have a world with no waste? That is the objective of the Earthshot Prize. The global award for environmental innovation was launched in 2020 in the United Kingdom by Prince William and British historian and biologist David Attenborough. The objective of the nonprofit organization, according to its website, is to find companies “that are working to repair and regenerate our planet.” The name of the prize is inspired by President John F. Kennedy’s “Moonshot” challenge in 1961.   This year’s winners were announced in five categories:   ★“Protect and Restore Nature.” Accion Andina, a community group in South America, was recognized for their efforts to protect diverse ecosystems high in the Andes Mountain Range.   ★“Clean Our Air.” A Chinese company named GRST won for recycling lithium (锂) batteries.   ★“Revive Our Oceans.” WildAid Marine Program, a global nonprofit organization, was spotlighted for its efforts to prevent illegal fishing.   ★“Build a Waste-Free World.”  S4S Technologies, a company in India, was praised for making solar-powered dryers and other equipment to deal with food waste and allow farmers to preserve their crops.   ★“Fix Our Climate.” A global initiative called Boomitra won for providing innovative rewards to farmers to restore land.   To date, Earthshot has named 15 winners. But there is more work to be done. The organization’s goal is that, by 2030, “for the first time in human history, the natural world will be growing on our planet.” 1．What do we know about the Earthshot Prize? A．It was started in the UK in 1961. B．It has awarded twenty winners in total. C．Its name was given by John F. Kennedy. D．Its goal is to restore and renew our planet. 2．In which category did GRST win the Earthshot Prize? A．“Clean Our Air.” B．“Protect and Restore Nature.” C．“Revive Our Oceans.” D．“Build a Waste-Free World.” 3．What do S4S Technologies and Boomitra have in common? A．They are based in China. B．They contribute to supporting farmers. C．They make solar-powered dryers. D．They focus on protecting diverse ecosystems. Passage2阅读理解 （2026·湖北省楚天协作体高三上学期开学） Jim Curry lights the furnace (火炉) of his portable blacksmith’s shop in the parking lot of Christ Episcopal Church in Guilford, Connecticut. The furnace glows orange and lets off a low roar. It’ll get up to 2,000 degrees, hot enough to soften the metal of a tray of disassembled shotgun parts. A crowd is watching, and Curry picks out a 9-year-old named Oliver to help him. Oliver swings cautiously at first, flakes of red-hot metal falling around his feet. He reshapes it into a trowel you could use to plant flowers in a garden. “It was exciting,” Oliver says. “I love the fact that you can take metal that’s random and shape it into something useful.” Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast, the organization putting on this event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the items into gardening tools. Curry says he was inspired by a Mennonite group in Colorado that reforged (重新锻造) useless items into garden tools. Those doing the repurposing are often prisoners, volunteer blacksmiths or eager participants. The finished tools are donated to community gardens and agricultural high schools and the harvested vegetables donated to soup kitchens and homeless shelters, according to the group’s website. Mary Ann Osborne first volunteered with Swords to Plowshares when a family member fell victim to violence. She helps collect items through police buybacks. “You see the items lying there and then you see them get broken down,” she says. “And then you see people hammer (捶打) them, and then you see people digging their gardens and something grows. You actually see the transformation.” She says the hammer and forge are powerful symbols and the negative forces can be reshaped into something positive and peaceful. Curry wears a cross around his neck. “It’s made out of pieces of an AK-47,” he says. “But God takes that element and then God’s love breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transforms it into the sign of greatest hope — the cross. And that’s why I wear it.” 5．How does Oliver feel about the experience of reshaping the metal? A．He thought it’s boring and pointless. B．He found it frightening and dangerous. C．He was frustrated by the difficulty of the task. D．He felt excited and inspired by the transformation. 6．What is the main purpose of Swords to Plowshares Northeast? A．To sell gardening tools to schools. B．To remake guns into gardening tools. C．To advocate for community safety measures. D．To provide materials for police departments. 7．Which of the following can best describe Curry? A．Conservative and selfless. B．Enterprising and devoted. C．Dismissive and adventurous. D．Innovative and sympathetic. 8．What do we know about Mary Ann Osborne? A．She was enthusiastic about gardening. B．She thought highly of Curry’s organization. C．She trained volunteers in metalworking skills. D．She founded the Mennonite group that inspired Curry. 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast, the organization putting on this event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the items into gardening tools. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句。主句是Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast，the organization putting on this event是Swords to Plowshares Northeast的同位语，which helps police departments manage their gun……是非限制性定语从句。 【翻译】库里是“东北犁头之剑”组织的联合创始人，该组织举办了这次活动，帮助警察部门管理他们的枪支回购项目，并将这些物品重新用于园艺工具。 Passage 3 阅读七选五 （2026·福建省（全国名校联盟高三上学期开学摸底联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai, known for its towering skyscrapers and busy streets, might seem an unlikely place for beekeeping. Yet, Marco Sentinelli, an Italian businessman, is determined to make it happen. Marco’s relationship with bees stretches back to his days in Italy two decades ago. When the fruit trees he planted were not producing anything, he realized the absence of bees was to blame. He then began to study beekeeping. 1 Upon moving to Shanghai seven years ago, Marco initially thought his beekeeping days were over. 2 Before long, the local government came to ask him to help with pollination (授粉) services, and some of his friends also brought their children to get up close with bees. In 2024, Marco launched a non-profit organization called “Urban Bees Shanghai,” which trains volunteers to manage beehives (蜂巢) in communities across the city. 3 It has attracted about 2,000 followers, many of them young people who want to do beekeeping purely out of interest. 4 The reasons lie in the rapid expansion of cities and the public’s lack of awareness of the importance of bees. Additionally, since many people fear bees, their nests are often mistaken for wasp (黄蜂) nests and completely removed. To help more people learn about bees, Marco is advocating for responsible beekeeping within the city. He has already taken the initiative to educate local fire stations on safe bee removal, in the hope of saving local hives. 5 Marco envisions a greener, more biodiverse Shanghai. “If you place beehives on a farm, you can harvest 10 to 20 times more crops,” he said. “If we extend this into our city, we can only imagine how many more flowers and plants we can have.” A．So far, he has rescued six or seven hives. B．Soon, he was drawn by this fascinating hobby. C．It’s important to draw young people to the beehives. D．The organization now manages 20 beehives across the city. E．Its population is reducing sharply because of our fear of them. F．However, in 2023, he felt the pull to return to his beloved hobby. G．Urban beekeeping is also facing great challenges, according to Marco. 【词汇积累】1.unlikely adj.不大可能的, 非想象的, 难以置信的 2.determined adj.决心, 决定, 坚定的 3.decade n.十年，十年间 4.absence n.缺席，不在, 缺乏，不存在 5.initially adv.开始, 最初 6.organization n.组织（工作）, 安排，编排, 条理 7.expansion n.扩大, 扩张 8.Additionally adv.此外 9.responsible adj.有责任的, 引起…的, 可靠的, 责任重大的 Passage 4 完形填空 （2026·江苏省南京外国语学校高三月考） Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach.They were especially thrilled when they were 1 their route as usual this week because a 2 awaited them.When their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road community,they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons,all to 3 say “we love you”. Jennifer Elegant,a community teacher,wanted to show her family’s appreciation, so she organized the socially-distancing surprise “thank you” 4 to honor the workers.Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长),Dan Gelber,showed up to 5 the two heroes,because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson did so much more than 6 trash.“They bring incredible energy to the entire neighborhood,” Jennifer said,“In a word,they spread joy.” What is 7 about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.They always have smiles on their faces and never 8 a chance to say hello and 9 someone’s day.They also go out of their way to help others and 10 nothing in return.Once,Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor 11 through her trash to find her lost wedding ring.He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a(n) 12 . Jennifer has had “meaningful discussions” with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of happiness and often shares their 13 with her students.“Every day we are 14 by heroes who bring us inspiration but too often we are unable to 15 these great people.I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.” 1．A．abandoning B．covering C．entitling D．comprising 2．A．display B．journey C．surprise D．dream 3．A．gradually B．regularly C．legally D．simply 4．A．celebration B．invitation C．conversation D．foundation 5．A．follow B．greet C．salute D．assist 6．A．sorting out B．giving away C．putting aside D．picking up 7．A．superior B．complex C．special D．conventional 8．A．offer B．miss C．seize D．owe 9．A．brighten B．arrange C．occupy D．exchange 10．A．restore B．expect C．conduct D．motivate 11．A．comb B．get C．pull D．put 12．A．commitment B．shelter C．instrument D．ambulance 13．A．fortune B．wisdom C．peace D．talent 14．A．surrounded B．compared C．ignored D．selected 15．A．support B．accompany C．rescue D．recognize Passage 5 语法填空 （2026·福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学高三上学期开学） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 1 (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping about 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. One agency, 2 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on educating the homeless. “We will 4 (probable) build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 5 it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the streets, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the streets. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning 6 (repairman). “You wouldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 8 (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 9 free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 10 (I).” 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题02 习主席在上海合作组织晚宴上的讲话（节选） 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 2025年上海合作组织峰会成功在天津举行，会议取得了丰硕的成果，多国首脑进行了友好会谈，进一步加强了区域协调发展和合作共赢的目标。 【原文·时文阅读】 （文章来源：https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202509/01/WS68b4b745a3108622abc9e17b.html） Since its founding, the SCO has stayed committed to the Shanghai Spirit, strengthening solidarity and mutual trust, deepening practical cooperation, and taking an active part in international and regional affairs. The SCO has grown into a significant force in promoting a new type of international relations and building a community with a shared future for humanity. At present, the century-defining transformation is accelerating across the world, with a marked increase in factors of instability, uncertainty, and unpredictability. The SCO thus bears an even greater responsibility for maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting development and prosperity of all countries. At this Summit, we are tasked with an important mission: to build consensus among all parties, ignite momentum for cooperation, and draw up a blueprint for development. Tomorrow, I will join our colleagues at the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States. We will also convene the "SCO Plus" Meeting with leaders of non-SCO members and international organizations. We will focus on how to strengthen cooperation, promote development, and improve global governance. I am confident that with the collective efforts of all parties, this Summit will be a complete success and the SCO will play an even greater role, achieve greater development, and make greater contribution to strengthening solidarity and cooperation among the member states, pooling the strength of the Global South, and promoting the cause of human advancement. 【原创·语法填空】 Since its founding, the SCO 1.________（stay） committed to the Shanghai Spirit, strengthening solidarity and mutual trust, deepening practical cooperation, and taking an active part in international and 2.________（region） affairs. The SCO has grown into a significant force in promoting a new type of international relations and building a community with a 3.________（share） future for humanity. At present, the century-defining transformation is accelerating across the world, 4.________ a marked increase in factors of instability, uncertainty, and unpredictability. The SCO thus bears an even greater 5.________（responsible） for maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting development and prosperity of all countries. At this Summit, we are tasked with an important mission: 6.________（build） consensus among all parties, ignite momentum for cooperation, and draw up a blueprint for development. Tomorrow, I will join our colleagues at the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States. We will also convene the "SCO Plus" Meeting with leaders of non-SCO members and international organizations. We will focus on how to 7.________（strong） cooperation, promote development, and improve global governance. I am confident 8.________ with the collective efforts of all parties, this Summit will be 9.________complete success and the SCO will play an even greater role, achieve greater development, and make greater contribution to strengthening solidarity and cooperation among the member states, 10.________（pool） the strength of the Global South, and promoting the cause of human advancement. 【答案】1.has stayed 2.regional3.shared 4.with 5.responsibility 6.to build 7.strengthen 8.that 9.a 10.pooling 【解析】 1.has stayed考查动词时态。上海合作组织自成立以来，始终秉承“上海精神”，加强团结互信，深化务实合作，积极参与国际和地区事务。此处根据前面的Since its founding可知用现在完成时。故填has stayed。 2.regional考查词形转换。上海合作组织自成立以来，始终秉承“上海精神”，加强团结互信，深化务实合作，积极参与国际和地区事务。此处用形容词修饰名词affairs，故填regional。 3.shared考查过去分词作定语。上海合作组织已发展成为推动新型国际关系和构建人类命运共同体的重要力量。此处shared是形容词，意为：共享的，共用的。故填shared。 4.with考查介词用法。当前，这场决定一个世纪的变革正在全球加速推进，不稳定、不确定和不可预测的因素显著增加。此处是with的复合结构，故填with。 5.responsibility考查词形转换。因此，上海合作组织肩负着维护区域和平与稳定、促进各国发展和繁荣的更大责任。根据前面的an及作的宾语成分，可知用名词。故填responsibility。 6.to build考查不定式作目的状语。我们在这次首脑会议上肩负着一项重要使命：在各方之间建立共识，激发合作势头，制定发展蓝图。此处作目的状语。故填to build。 7.strengthen考查词形转换。我们将重点讨论如何加强合作、促进发展和改善全球治理。此处to是动词不定式符号，其后是动词原形。故填strengthen。 8.that考查宾语从句的连接词。我相信，在各方共同努力下，本次峰会必将圆满成功，上海合作组织将发挥更大作用，取得更大发展，为加强各成员国团结合作、凝聚全球南方力量、促进人类进步事业作出更大贡献。此处宾语从句。故填that。 9.a考查冠词。句意同上。此处a complete success意为：一次完全的成功。故填a。 10.pooling考查现在分词。句意同上。此处根据and前后的并列关系可知，用现在分词。故填pooling。 【课标词汇积累】 1.committed adj.忠诚的，坚定的 The school is deeply committed to providing equal learning opportunities for all students, ensuring that no one is left behind in their academic journey. (学校致力于为所有学生提供平等的学习机会，确保每个人在学业上都不会掉队。) 2.deepen vt.& vi.变深，加深, 低沉; vt.加浓 Group discussions can deepen students' understanding of complex topics by encouraging them to exchange ideas and challenge each other's perspectives. (小组讨论可以通过鼓励学生交流想法并挑战彼此的观点，来加深他们对复杂主题的理解。) 3.significant adj.重要的, 显著的, 意味深长的 The school has made significant progress in improving students' mental health by introducing counseling services and stress-management workshops. (学校通过引入心理咨询服务和压力管理课程，在改善学生心理健康方面取得了显著进展。) 4.accelerate v.（使）加速，加快 Online learning platforms can accelerate students' progress by allowing them to review lessons at their own pace and revisit difficult concepts. (在线学习平台可以让学生按照自己的节奏复习课程并重难点，从而加速他们的学习进度。) 5.promote v.促进, 促销, 晋升, 使…升级 Schools should promote teamwork among students through group projects, as it prepares them for collaborative work environments in the future. (学校应通过小组项目促进学生之间的团队合作，因为这能帮助他们适应未来的协作工作环境。) 6.cooperation n.合作, 协助，配合 Team sports teach students the value of cooperation, as they must work together to achieve a common goal. (团队运动教会学生合作的价值，因为他们必须共同努力才能实现共同目标。) 7.colleague n.同事，同僚, 同人 Students should treat their classmates as colleagues, supporting each other in both academic challenges and personal growth. (学生应该把同学当作同事，在学业挑战和个人成长上互相支持。) 8.improve v.改进, 提高, 康复, 超过 Practicing mindfulness exercises can improve students' focus and reduce anxiety during exams. (练习正念冥想可以提高学生的专注力，并减少考试焦虑。) 9.confident adj.坚信的, 自信的, 肯定的 Public speaking classes help students become more confident in expressing their ideas in front of an audience. (公开演讲课程帮助学生增强信心，使他们能在观众面前更好地表达自己的想法。) 10.achieve v.实现，达到, 完成, 成功 Setting realistic goals helps students stay motivated and ultimately achieve academic success. (设定现实的目标有助于学生保持动力，并最终取得学业上的成功。) 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Students who are _____________ to their studies often develop strong self-discipline, which helps them succeed not only in exams but also in future careers. (那些对学习投入的学生通常会培养出很强的自律性，这不仅有助于他们在考试中取得成功，也对未来的职业发展有益。) 2.Reading books beyond the curriculum helps students _____________ their knowledge and cultivate a lifelong love for learning. (阅读课外书籍可以帮助学生深化知识，并培养终身学习的热情。) 3.Regular exercise has a _____________impact on students' concentration and overall academic performance. (定期锻炼对学生的专注力和整体学业表现有显著影响。) 4.Teachers often work closely with their _____________ to develop better teaching strategies and share valuable experiences. (教师通常与同事密切合作，以制定更好的教学策略并分享宝贵经验。) 5.Schools should continuously _____________ their teaching methods to adapt to the changing needs of students in the digital age. (学校应不断改进教学方法，以适应数字时代学生不断变化的需求。) 6.When teachers provide constructive feedback, students feel more _____________ in their abilities and are motivated to improve. (当教师提供建设性反馈时，学生会对自己的能力更有信心，并有动力去进步。) 7.With hard work and perseverance, students can _____________ not only high grades but also personal growth and leadership skills. (通过努力和坚持，学生不仅能取得高分，还能获得个人成长和领导能力。) 8.Successful school events rely on the _____________ between teachers, students, and parents to ensure everything runs smoothly. (成功的学校活动依赖于教师、学生和家长之间的合作，以确保一切顺利进行。) 9.Encouraging creative writing in class can _____________ students' imagination and help them express their thoughts more effectively. (鼓励课堂创意写作可以促进学生的想象力，并帮助他们更有效地表达自己的想法。) 10.Participating in science competitions can _____________ students' problem-solving skills and inspire them to explore STEM fields further. (参加科学竞赛可以加速学生解决问题能力的提升，并激励他们进一步探索STEM领域。) Keys: 1.committed 2.deepen 3.significant 4.colleagues 5.improve 6.confident 7.achieve 8.cooperation 9.promote 10.accelerate 【参考译文】 上海合作组织自成立以来，始终秉持“上海精神”，巩固团结互信，深化务实合作，参与国际和地区事务，成为推动构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体的重要力量。 当前，世界百年变局加速演进，不稳定、不确定、难预料因素明显增多，上海合作组织维护地区和平稳定、促进各国发展繁荣的责任更加重大。 这次峰会肩负着凝聚各方共识、激发合作动能、擘画发展蓝图的重要使命。明天，我将同成员国各位同事举行元首理事会会议，同更多友好国家和国际组织举行“上海合作组织+”会议，共商合作发展大计，推动完善全球治理。 我相信，在各方共同努力下，这次峰会一定能够圆满成功，上海合作组织必将展现更大作为、实现更大发展，为促进成员国团结协作、汇聚全球南方力量、助力人类文明进步事业作出更大贡献。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考） Earthshot Prize Is it possible that by 2030, we could have a world with no waste? That is the objective of the Earthshot Prize. The global award for environmental innovation was launched in 2020 in the United Kingdom by Prince William and British historian and biologist David Attenborough. The objective of the nonprofit organization, according to its website, is to find companies “that are working to repair and regenerate our planet.” The name of the prize is inspired by President John F. Kennedy’s “Moonshot” challenge in 1961.   This year’s winners were announced in five categories:   ★“Protect and Restore Nature.” Accion Andina, a community group in South America, was recognized for their efforts to protect diverse ecosystems high in the Andes Mountain Range.   ★“Clean Our Air.” A Chinese company named GRST won for recycling lithium (锂) batteries.   ★“Revive Our Oceans.” WildAid Marine Program, a global nonprofit organization, was spotlighted for its efforts to prevent illegal fishing.   ★“Build a Waste-Free World.”  S4S Technologies, a company in India, was praised for making solar-powered dryers and other equipment to deal with food waste and allow farmers to preserve their crops.   ★“Fix Our Climate.” A global initiative called Boomitra won for providing innovative rewards to farmers to restore land.   To date, Earthshot has named 15 winners. But there is more work to be done. The organization’s goal is that, by 2030, “for the first time in human history, the natural world will be growing on our planet.” 1．What do we know about the Earthshot Prize? A．It was started in the UK in 1961. B．It has awarded twenty winners in total. C．Its name was given by John F. Kennedy. D．Its goal is to restore and renew our planet. 2．In which category did GRST win the Earthshot Prize? A．“Clean Our Air.” B．“Protect and Restore Nature.” C．“Revive Our Oceans.” D．“Build a Waste-Free World.” 3．What do S4S Technologies and Boomitra have in common? A．They are based in China. B．They contribute to supporting farmers. C．They make solar-powered dryers. D．They focus on protecting diverse ecosystems. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“地球目标奖”这一全球环境创新奖项。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The objective of the nonprofit organization, according to its website, is to find companies “that are working to repair and regenerate our planet.” (据该非营利组织的网站介绍，其目标是寻找那些“致力于修复和重建我们地球的公司”。)”可知，地球目标奖的目标是寻找致力于修复和再生地球的公司，即其目标是恢复并复兴我们的星球。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Clean Our Air. A Chinese company named GRST won for recycling lithium (锂) batteries.(“净化我们的空气。”一家名为 GRST 的中国公司因回收锂电池而获奖。)”可知，GRST公司因为回收锂电池而获得了“清洁我们的空气”这一类别的地球目标奖。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Build a Waste-Free World.”S4S Technologies, a company in India, was praised for making solar-powered dryers and other equipment to deal with food waste and allow farmers to preserve their crops.(“构建无废弃物世界。”印度的一家公司 S4S 科技因研发出太阳能烘干机及其他相关设备而受到称赞，这些设备用于处理食物废弃物，使农民能够保存农作物。)”和““Fix Our Climate.” A global initiative called Boomitra won for providing innovative rewards to farmers to restore land.(“改善我们的气候。”一项名为“Boomitra”的全球性倡议因向农民提供创新性的奖励以帮助他们恢复土地而获奖。)”可知，S4S Technologies公司因为制造太阳能烘干机和其他设备来处理食物垃圾并帮助农民保存农作物而受到赞扬，而Boomitra全球倡议因为为农民提供创新的奖励以恢复土地而获奖。这两家公司都致力于支持农民。故选B。 Passage2阅读理解 （2026·湖北省楚天协作体高三上学期开学） Jim Curry lights the furnace (火炉) of his portable blacksmith’s shop in the parking lot of Christ Episcopal Church in Guilford, Connecticut. The furnace glows orange and lets off a low roar. It’ll get up to 2,000 degrees, hot enough to soften the metal of a tray of disassembled shotgun parts. A crowd is watching, and Curry picks out a 9-year-old named Oliver to help him. Oliver swings cautiously at first, flakes of red-hot metal falling around his feet. He reshapes it into a trowel you could use to plant flowers in a garden. “It was exciting,” Oliver says. “I love the fact that you can take metal that’s random and shape it into something useful.” Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast, the organization putting on this event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the items into gardening tools. Curry says he was inspired by a Mennonite group in Colorado that reforged (重新锻造) useless items into garden tools. Those doing the repurposing are often prisoners, volunteer blacksmiths or eager participants. The finished tools are donated to community gardens and agricultural high schools and the harvested vegetables donated to soup kitchens and homeless shelters, according to the group’s website. Mary Ann Osborne first volunteered with Swords to Plowshares when a family member fell victim to violence. She helps collect items through police buybacks. “You see the items lying there and then you see them get broken down,” she says. “And then you see people hammer (捶打) them, and then you see people digging their gardens and something grows. You actually see the transformation.” She says the hammer and forge are powerful symbols and the negative forces can be reshaped into something positive and peaceful. Curry wears a cross around his neck. “It’s made out of pieces of an AK-47,” he says. “But God takes that element and then God’s love breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transforms it into the sign of greatest hope — the cross. And that’s why I wear it.” 5．How does Oliver feel about the experience of reshaping the metal? A．He thought it’s boring and pointless. B．He found it frightening and dangerous. C．He was frustrated by the difficulty of the task. D．He felt excited and inspired by the transformation. 6．What is the main purpose of Swords to Plowshares Northeast? A．To sell gardening tools to schools. B．To remake guns into gardening tools. C．To advocate for community safety measures. D．To provide materials for police departments. 7．Which of the following can best describe Curry? A．Conservative and selfless. B．Enterprising and devoted. C．Dismissive and adventurous. D．Innovative and sympathetic. 8．What do we know about Mary Ann Osborne? A．She was enthusiastic about gardening. B．She thought highly of Curry’s organization. C．She trained volunteers in metalworking skills. D．She founded the Mennonite group that inspired Curry. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“化剑为犁东北部组织”将枪支重新锻造成园艺工具的活动及其意义。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段中““It was exciting,” Oliver says. “I love the fact that you can take metal that’s random and shape it into something useful.”(“这太令人兴奋了，”奥利弗说。“我喜欢这样一个事实：你可以把随机的金属塑造成有用的东西。”)”可知，奥利弗对重塑金属的经历感到兴奋，并对这种转变感到鼓舞。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast, the organization putting on this event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the items into gardening tools.(库里是“化剑为犁东北部组织”的联合创始人，该组织举办了这次活动，帮助警察部门管理他们的枪支回购计划，并将这些物品重新用于制作园艺工具。)”可知，“化剑为犁东北部组织”的主要目的是将枪支重新制作成园艺工具。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Curry says he was inspired by a Mennonite group in Colorado that reforged (重新锻造) useless items into garden tools.(库里说，他的灵感来自科罗拉多州的一个门诺派团体，他们将无用的物品重新锻造成园艺工具。)”以及最后一段中““It’s made out of pieces of an AK-47,” he says. “But God takes that element and then God’s love breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transforms it into the sign of greatest hope — the cross. And that’s why I wear it.”(“这是用AK-47的碎片制成的，”他说。“但是上帝带走了那个元素，然后上帝的爱把它分解，重塑它，然后把它变成最大希望的象征——十字架。这就是我戴它的原因。”)”可知，库里能够想出将枪支重新锻造成园艺工具的主意，说明他具有创新精神；同时，他佩戴由AK-47碎片制成的十字架，表达了对和平与希望的追求，说明他富有同情心。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mary Ann Osborne first volunteered with Swords to Plowshares when a family member fell victim to violence. She helps collect items through police buybacks. “You see the items lying there and then you see them get broken down,” she says. “And then you see people hammer (捶打) them, and then you see people digging their gardens and something grows. You actually see the transformation.” She says the hammer and forge are powerful symbols and the negative forces can be reshaped into something positive and peaceful.(玛丽·安·奥斯本第一次志愿参加“化剑为犁”活动时，她的一名家庭成员成为了暴力的受害者。她通过警方回购帮助收集物品。“你看到那些东西躺在那里，然后看到它们被分解，”她说。“然后你看到人们捶打它们，然后你看到人们在花园里挖土，然后有东西生长出来。你真的看到了转变。”她说，锤子和锻炉是强大的象征，负面力量可以被重塑成积极和平的东西。)”可知，玛丽·安·奥斯本高度评价了库里的组织，认为锤子和锻炉是强大的象征，能够将负面力量转化为积极和平的力量。故选B。 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast, the organization putting on this event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the items into gardening tools. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句。主句是Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast，the organization putting on this event是Swords to Plowshares Northeast的同位语，which helps police departments manage their gun……是非限制性定语从句。 【翻译】库里是“东北犁头之剑”组织的联合创始人，该组织举办了这次活动，帮助警察部门管理他们的枪支回购项目，并将这些物品重新用于园艺工具。 Passage 3 阅读七选五 （2026·福建省（全国名校联盟高三上学期开学摸底联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai, known for its towering skyscrapers and busy streets, might seem an unlikely place for beekeeping. Yet, Marco Sentinelli, an Italian businessman, is determined to make it happen. Marco’s relationship with bees stretches back to his days in Italy two decades ago. When the fruit trees he planted were not producing anything, he realized the absence of bees was to blame. He then began to study beekeeping. 1 Upon moving to Shanghai seven years ago, Marco initially thought his beekeeping days were over. 2 Before long, the local government came to ask him to help with pollination (授粉) services, and some of his friends also brought their children to get up close with bees. In 2024, Marco launched a non-profit organization called “Urban Bees Shanghai,” which trains volunteers to manage beehives (蜂巢) in communities across the city. 3 It has attracted about 2,000 followers, many of them young people who want to do beekeeping purely out of interest. 4 The reasons lie in the rapid expansion of cities and the public’s lack of awareness of the importance of bees. Additionally, since many people fear bees, their nests are often mistaken for wasp (黄蜂) nests and completely removed. To help more people learn about bees, Marco is advocating for responsible beekeeping within the city. He has already taken the initiative to educate local fire stations on safe bee removal, in the hope of saving local hives. 5 Marco envisions a greener, more biodiverse Shanghai. “If you place beehives on a farm, you can harvest 10 to 20 times more crops,” he said. “If we extend this into our city, we can only imagine how many more flowers and plants we can have.” A．So far, he has rescued six or seven hives. B．Soon, he was drawn by this fascinating hobby. C．It’s important to draw young people to the beehives. D．The organization now manages 20 beehives across the city. E．Its population is reducing sharply because of our fear of them. F．However, in 2023, he felt the pull to return to his beloved hobby. G．Urban beekeeping is also facing great challenges, according to Marco. 【词汇积累】1.unlikely adj.不大可能的, 非想象的, 难以置信的 2.determined adj.决心, 决定, 坚定的 3.decade n.十年，十年间 4.absence n.缺席，不在, 缺乏，不存在 5.initially adv.开始, 最初 6.organization n.组织（工作）, 安排，编排, 条理 7.expansion n.扩大, 扩张 8.Additionally adv.此外 9.responsible adj.有责任的, 引起…的, 可靠的, 责任重大的 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．A 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利商人马可在上海养蜂的经历。 1．根据上文“He then began to study beekeeping. (然后他开始研究养蜂。)”可知，马可开始研究养蜂，B项意为“很快，他就被这个迷人的爱好所吸引。”选项能够承接上文，体现了马可对蜜蜂态度的转变，从研究养蜂到被蜜蜂吸引。故选B。 2．根据上文“Upon moving to Shanghai seven years ago, Marco initially thought his beekeeping days were over. (七年前搬到上海时，马可最初以为养蜂的日子已经结束了。)”可知，马可搬到上海时，以为养蜂的日子已经结束了，F项意为“然而，在2023年，他感到被吸引回到他心爱的爱好。”，选项与上文构成转折关系，最初以为养蜂的日子已经结束了，然而，最终还是选择重拾爱好。故选F。 3．根据上文“In 2024, Marco launched a non-profit organization called “Urban Bees Shanghai,” which trains volunteers to manage beehives (蜂巢) in communities across the city. (2024年，马可成立了一个名为“Urban Bees Shanghai”的非营利组织，培训志愿者管理全市社区的蜂巢。)”可知，“Urban Bees Shanghai”培训志愿者管理全市社区的蜂巢，D项意为“该组织现在管理着全市20个蜂巢。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了“Urban Bees Shanghai”的成就，现在管理着全市20个蜂巢。故选D。 4．根据下文“The reasons lie in the rapid expansion of cities and the public’s lack of awareness of the importance of bees. (原因在于城市的快速扩张和公众对蜜蜂重要性的认识不足。)”可知，城市的快速扩张和公众对蜜蜂重要性的认识不足是城市养蜂业面临的挑战，G项意为“据马可介绍，城市养蜂业也面临着巨大的挑战。”选项能够引起下文，下文介绍了面临的巨大的挑战是什么。故选G。 5．根据上文“He has already taken the initiative to educate local fire stations on safe bee removal, in the hope of saving local hives. (他已经主动教育当地消防局如何安全地清除蜜蜂，希望能拯救当地的蜂巢。)”可知，马可教育当地消防局如何安全地清除蜜蜂，帮助拯救当地的蜂巢，A项意为“到目前为止，他已经救出了六、七个蜂巢。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了他拯救蜂巢取得的成果。故选A。 Passage 4 完形填空 （2026·江苏省南京外国语学校高三月考） Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach.They were especially thrilled when they were 1 their route as usual this week because a 2 awaited them.When their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road community,they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons,all to 3 say “we love you”. Jennifer Elegant,a community teacher,wanted to show her family’s appreciation, so she organized the socially-distancing surprise “thank you” 4 to honor the workers.Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长),Dan Gelber,showed up to 5 the two heroes,because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson did so much more than 6 trash.“They bring incredible energy to the entire neighborhood,” Jennifer said,“In a word,they spread joy.” What is 7 about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.They always have smiles on their faces and never 8 a chance to say hello and 9 someone’s day.They also go out of their way to help others and 10 nothing in return.Once,Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor 11 through her trash to find her lost wedding ring.He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a(n) 12 . Jennifer has had “meaningful discussions” with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of happiness and often shares their 13 with her students.“Every day we are 14 by heroes who bring us inspiration but too often we are unable to 15 these great people.I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.” 1．A．abandoning B．covering C．entitling D．comprising 2．A．display B．journey C．surprise D．dream 3．A．gradually B．regularly C．legally D．simply 4．A．celebration B．invitation C．conversation D．foundation 5．A．follow B．greet C．salute D．assist 6．A．sorting out B．giving away C．putting aside D．picking up 7．A．superior B．complex C．special D．conventional 8．A．offer B．miss C．seize D．owe 9．A．brighten B．arrange C．occupy D．exchange 10．A．restore B．expect C．conduct D．motivate 11．A．comb B．get C．pull D．put 12．A．commitment B．shelter C．instrument D．ambulance 13．A．fortune B．wisdom C．peace D．talent 14．A．surrounded B．compared C．ignored D．selected 15．A．support B．accompany C．rescue D．recognize 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Elegant组织当地居民向当地两位兢兢业业的清洁工表达感谢和敬意的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们这周像往常一样走完他们的路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为一个惊喜在等待着他们。A. abandoning抛弃；B. covering行走（一段路程）；C. entitling给予某人权利；D. comprising包括。由下文“as usual”和上文“picking up trash in Miami Beach.”可知，他们像往常一样沿着他们平时的路线拾垃圾，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这周像往常一样走完他们的路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为一个惊喜在等待着他们。A. display展览；B. journey旅途；C. surprise惊喜；D. dream梦。由上文“thrilled”可知，他们很兴奋，是因为有一个惊喜在等着他们，故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们的巨型卡车驶过街道，驶入北湾路社区时，他们发现大多数居民在街道两旁，挂满了标语和气球，仅仅是为了向他们说“我们爱你”。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly定期地；C. legally合法地；D. simply仅仅；简单地。由下文“we love you”可知，居民们拿着标语和气球，仅仅为了向两名清洁工说声“我爱你们”，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer Elegant一个社区教师，想要表达她家人的感激之情，所以她组织了一个有社交距离的惊喜“感谢”庆祝活动来表达对工人们的敬意。A. celebration庆祝；B. invitation邀请；C. conversation交谈；D. foundation基础。由上下文“she organized the socially-distancing surprise "thank you"___________ to honor the workers.”以及结合上文“they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons, all to_______say "we love you".”可知，Jennifer Elegant组织了一场庆祝活动来感谢两名清洁工，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至迈阿密海滩市长Dan Gelber也来向两位英雄致敬，因为Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾。A. follow跟着；B. greet打招呼；C. salute致敬；D. assist帮助。由上文“Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长), Dan Gelber, showed up to”以及本段提到的“thank you”_________to honor the workers.”可知，甚至市长也来参加庆祝活动，向两位清洁工表达敬意，故选C。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：甚至迈阿密海滩市长Dan Gelber也来向两位英雄致敬，因为Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾。A. sort out分类；B. give away捐赠；C. put aside放在一边；D. pick up捡起。由第一段中的“picking up trash in Miami Beach”可知，此处指两名清洁工所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾，故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人的特别之处在于，他们带来的正能量。A. superior更好的；更胜一筹的；B. complex复杂的；C. special特别的；D. conventional传统的。由下文“about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.”可知，两名清洁工的特别之处是他们身上显示的正能量，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过一个向别人打招呼和照亮别人生活的机会。A. offer提供；B. miss错过；C. seize抓住；D. owe欠。由下文“a chance to say hello”可知，他们从不错过向别人打招呼的机会，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过任何和别人打招呼和照亮别人生活的机会。A. brighten使明亮；B. arrange安排；C. occupy占用；D. exchange交换。由下文“someone's day”和本段第一句话“the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.”可知，他们是积极向上，充满正能量的，所以可以推断出，此处指他们不会错过照亮别人生活的机会，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也会竭尽全力去帮助别人，而不期待任何回报。A. restore恢复；B. expect期望；C. conduct实施；D. motivate激励。由下文“nothing in return”可知，他们竭尽所能帮助他人，却不求回报，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Saul花了45分钟帮邻居彻底翻找垃圾，是为了找她丢失的结婚戒指。A. comb梳；B. get得到；C. pull拉；D. put放。由下文“through her trash to find her lost wedding ring”可知，Saul搜查垃圾，是为了帮邻居找她丢失的结婚戒指，comb through是固定搭配，表示“彻底搜查”，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还曾陪着患有心脏病需要救护车的同事等待救护车长达一个多小时。A. commitment承诺；B. shelter避难所；C. instrument器械；D. ambulance救护车。由上文“He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a”可知，患有心脏病的同事需要救护车，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer和这些优秀的员工进行了“有意义的讨论”，探讨他们令人鼓舞的幸福水平，并经常向她的学生分享他们的智慧。A. fortune运气；B. wisdom智慧；C. peace和平；D. talent才能。由上下文“often shares their____________with her students.”以及上文“the amazing workers”可知，此处指Jennifer经常向自己的学生讲述这些优秀员工的智慧，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们被给我们带来灵感的英雄围绕，但我们大多数情况下无法表彰这些伟大的人物。A. surrounded围绕；B. compared比较；C. ignored忽视；D. selected选择。由前文两位清洁工乐于助人的故事和下文“I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.”可知，给我们带来灵感的英雄每天都围绕在我们身边，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们被给我们带来灵感的英雄围绕，但我们大多数情况下无法表扬这些伟大的人物。A. support支持；B. accompany陪伴；C. rescue营救；D. recognize表扬；表彰。由下文“I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.”以及结合上文提到的感谢庆祝活动可知，此处说明我们身边有无数给我们带来灵感的英雄，但是大多数情况下我们无法表扬这些伟大的人物，因此Jennifer举办了这个庆祝活动。故选D。 Passage 5 语法填空 （2026·福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学高三上学期开学） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 1 (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping about 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. One agency, 2 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on educating the homeless. “We will 4 (probable) build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 5 it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the streets, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the streets. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning 6 (repairman). “You wouldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 8 (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 9 free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 10 (I).” 【答案】 1．be distributed 2．based 3．to receive 4．probably 5．what 6．repairmen 7．a 8．was 9．for 10．myself 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了政府向当地非营利性组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非营利性组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。 1．考查时态语态。句意：这笔资金将在四年内发放，旨在帮助阿瓦达县约1000名无家可归者。此空考查谓语动词，主语The money与distribute为被动关系，且空前有情态动词will，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填be distributed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家总部位于伍德布里奇的机构预计将获得150万美元。此空考查非谓语，base与One agency为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填based。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家总部位于伍德布里奇的机构预计将获得150万美元。此空考查be expected to do sth，为固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，符合语境。故填to receive。 4．考查副词。句意：“我们可能会用这笔钱再建一所学校之家，” 他说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词build，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 5．考查表语从句。句意：“学校之家”正如它听起来的那样（既是学校也是家）。此处考查表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．考查名词复数。句意：我们教他们如何成为园丁、画家、木匠、泥瓦匠、电工和空调修理工。根据上文“gardeners, painters, carpenters”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，repairman的复数为repairmen。故填repairmen。 7．考查冠词。句意：事实上，几周前，我们办公室的空调坏了。此空考查a couple of，为固定短语，意为“几个；一对”，符合语境。故填a。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个修理工是我们最早的无家可归学生之一。此空考查谓语动词，根据上文“a couple of weeks ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语the repairman为单数。故填was。 9．考查介词。句意：他免费帮我们修好了空调。此空考查for free，为固定短语，意为“免费地”，符合语境。故填for。 10．考查代词。句意：我想我自己可能也要报名参加空调维修班了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用反身代词作主语I的同位语，强调“我自己”。故填myself。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $