2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省镇江专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省镇江专用） 满分90分 考试用时100分钟 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The box ________ books. You can see some of them on the floor. A．is filled of B．is full with C．is full of D．filled with 2．The computer in our classroom ________ the Internet. It helps us a lot in our study. A．is connected with B．is connected to C．is good at D．is afraid of 3．—Can you help me ________ the computer to the Internet? I’m not good at it. —Sure. It’s easy. A．compare B．connect C．consider D．control 4．The ________ of this disease is really difficult. Many doctors are trying their best. A．suggestion B．discovery C．treatment D．research 5．—Can I pay for the shoes in cash? —Sorry, we only accept other forms of ________. A．payment B．pay C．paying D．pays 6．The heavy rain caused a big ________ in the city. Many people lost their homes. A．flood B．snowstorm C．earthquake D．typhoon 7．The ________ in this field gave us a very useful speech on how to improve our skills. A．doctor B．artist C．expert D．worker 8．Before you hand in your test paper, you’d better ________ your answers again to make sure there are no silly mistakes. A．review B．correct C．check D．match 9．The meeting went ________ as we had planned. Everyone was satisfied with the result. A．quickly B．smoothly C．hardly D．heavily 10．—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Learning is a lifelong journey. As students, we all want to become good learners. But how can we do that? First of all, we should have a positive attitude 11 learning. If we think learning is 12 and boring, we will never learn well. Instead, we should be interested in learning and always 13 forward to new knowledge. Good learners often ask questions. They know that knowledge 14 from questioning. When they meet something they don’t understand, they will 15 teachers or classmates for help. They also try different ways to find the answers. Another important thing is to review what we have learned 16 . We can’t expect to remember everything we learn in a short time. By reviewing, we can better understand and remember the knowledge. It’s like 17 a house. We need to build a solid foundation (坚实的基础) first. Moreover, we should learn 18 groups. Working together with others can help us learn from each other. We can share our ideas and experiences, and 19 we can solve problems more easily. In a word, becoming a good learner needs time and effort. But as long as we keep 20 these good learning habits, we will surely make great progress. 11．A．about B．towards C．with 12．A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult 13．A．look B．looking C．to look 14．A．comes B．come C．coming 15．A．ask B．tell C．say 16．A．regularly B．hardly C．never 17．A．living B．buying C．building 18．A．with B．on C．by 19．A．in this way B．on the way C．by the way 20．A．developing B．to develop C．develop 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） A Teenagers often face a roller coaster of emotions. One moment they may feel happy, and the next, sad or angry. Why is this? Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones (荷尔蒙) change rapidly, which can cause emotional ups and downs.​ It’s common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings. For example, 15-year-old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing—whether to wear a jacket. “I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she was trying to control me,” Lily said. “I shouted at her and then felt sorry immediately.”​ Hiding feelings isn’t a good solution, though many teens do it. “I pretend to be calm in front of my friends, but actually, I’m often nervous about fitting in,” said 16-year-old Tom. Psychologists (心理学家) suggest that recognising emotions is the first step to managing them. Writing diaries or talking to trusted adults can help teens express their true feelings.​ Another useful tip is to avoid dwelling on (纠结于) the past. “If you had a fight with a friend yesterday, don’t let it ruin today,” said Ms. Lee, a school counselor. “Learn from the experience and move on.” It’s also important to remember that emotions are normal—everyone feels upset sometimes. The key is to prevent them from taking over completely.​ 21．What causes teenagers’ emotional ups and downs according to the passage?​ A．Their bad relationships with friends.​ B．Rapid physical and hormonal changes.​ C．Too much schoolwork and pressure.​ D．Lack of communication with parents.​ 22．Why did Lily argue with her mother?​ A．She thought her mother was controlling her.​ B．Her mother refused to buy her a new jacket.​ C．She wanted to stay at home instead of going out.​ D．Her mother didn’t allow her to meet friends.​ 23．What do psychologists suggest teenagers do first to manage emotions?​ A．Talk to friends about their problems.​ B．Keep a diary to record daily life.​ C．Recognise their own emotions.​ D．Avoid arguing with family members.​ 24．The underlined phrase “fitting in” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.​ A．getting good grades​ B．being accepted by others​ C．having enough money​ D．staying healthy and strong​ 25．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．How teenagers can hide their true feelings.​ B．Why teenagers often argue with family.​ C．The importance of hormones for teenagers.​ D．The reasons for teenagers’ emotional changes and solutions.​ B Janet went down the long stairs (楼梯) with a lot of people around her. It was her first time to take the underground. It made her nervous. Next she had to go down a hall to buy a ticket. It was $1.60. That was cheap. With so many people taking the underground, it didn’t have to be expensive. With her ticket in hand, she followed the lines of people and got to the underground halls. The noises made her even more nervous. Now she had to follow the colored lines on the walls. She needed the orange line. There were purple, blue, green, and red lines on the walls too, but she ignored them. She followed the orange line down to the platform (站台). Some people were waiting for their underground. Some people were buying drinks from machines. A person was selling magazines and newspapers. Janet didn’t have money in her pocket, so she stood there and read the advertisement posters when she waited. The underground came. Janet went with the other people. Janet stood by the door because there was no seat for her. She looked around the crowded underground and smiled, because she felt kind of fun. 26．What does the underlined word “ignored” mean in Chinese? A．复制 B．记下 C．改变 D．忽略 27．How did Janet know which platform to use? A．She followed the orange line. B．She followed the green line. C．She followed the purple line. D．She followed the red line. 28．What did Janet do when she waited on the platform? A．She bought drinks from machines. B．She bought a magazine. C．She bought some newspapers. D．She read the advertisement posters. 29．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Janet felt excited about taking the underground at first. B．Janet felt bored about taking the underground. C．A lot of people traveled by underground and it was crowded on the underground. D．The ticket was very expensive, but lots of people traveled by underground. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Janet’s feelings B．Janet’s first trip by underground C．The underground halls D．How to enjoy the underground trip C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 31 . First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 32 ? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. 33 . And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 34 . Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. 35 , so that parents can get on with teenage children better. I hope young people will take a more positive (积极的) attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．The following advice may help B．Can we always trust our parents C．Do we work hard enough at school D．Finally, we should ask others for help E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry G．They may also offer our parents suggestions 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 empty   soldier   sure   hide   enter   locate   author   secret   ruin   succeed 36．Please help me the nearest library on the map. 37．Many students will the English speech contest next week. 38．If you study hard, you will in your studies. 39．Before you leave the house, make you turn off the lights. 40．She wants to be an when she grows up. 41．We should protect these historical from being destroyed. 42．My uncle is a brave who fights for our country. 43．After the party, the room was full of bottles and plates. 44．He practised his speech before the big presentation. 45．The little boy tried to behind his mother when he saw the big dog. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 We are all busy talking about using the Internet. But how many of us know the h 46 of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was s 47 up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system (网络系统) had to be set up again. It should be good e 48 to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, i 49 could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on w 50 all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and b 51 were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still expensive and it was difficult for the Internet to become cheaper and easier to use. S 52 had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (便利). Today it is easy to get online and it is said that m 53 of people use the Internet every day. S 54 an e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of p 55 lives. B、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention? The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep. Are baths better than showers? Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose? People have discussed this. Let’s have a closer look. Yes—a bath washes the mind and body Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want. Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed, not showered. No—showers are quick and cheap The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient (有效率的) when you don’t have much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for extra time. Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are encouraged to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published. Are baths better than showers? Facts about baths and showers ◆Baths appeared much 56 than showers. ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their bodies. ◆Others like to have a bath to relax 57 and sleep well at night. A comparison on baths and showers Baths ◆Help to relax and make a good 58 for tomorrow. ◆Do something else, 59 reading and eating. ◆Get used to having a bath since 60 . Showers ◆Help 61 money by having a quick shower. ◆Make a better environment by 62 less water and energy. ◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a 63 shower. 64 Scan the QR code and 65 “Yes” if you think baths are better than showers. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。 Study in a group Study alone Advantages • share understanding with each other • work together to solve problems • motivate each other to focus • keep to fixed learning plans • focus completely on the material • have full control over learning time • develop self-control abilities • form the habit of deep thinking Disadvantages … … 要求：   （1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处； （2）文章不少于80词；   （3）语意通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；   （4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省镇江专用）解析卷 满分90分 考试用时100分钟 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The box ________ books. You can see some of them on the floor. A．is filled of B．is full with C．is full of D．filled with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个盒子装满了书。你可以看到其中一些在地板上。 考查固定短语。根据“The box…books.”可知，此处需表示“装满”或“充满”的固定搭配，be full of = be filled with 表示 “充满，装满”。故选C。 2．The computer in our classroom ________ the Internet. It helps us a lot in our study. A．is connected with B．is connected to C．is good at D．is afraid of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们教室里的电脑连接到了互联网。它对我们的学习帮助很大。 考查动词短语。is connected with与……有联系；is connected to连接到；is good at擅长；is afraid of害怕。根据语境可知，此处是在描述电脑连接到了互联网，所以应该用is connected to。故选B。 3．—Can you help me ________ the computer to the Internet? I’m not good at it. —Sure. It’s easy. A．compare B．connect C．consider D．control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把电脑连接到互联网上吗？我不擅长这个。—— 当然。这很容易。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；connect连接；consider考虑；control控制。connect...to...“把……连接到……”，这里指把电脑连接到互联网。故选B。 4．The ________ of this disease is really difficult. Many doctors are trying their best. A．suggestion B．discovery C．treatment D．research 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种疾病的治疗真的很困难。很多医生都在尽他们最大的努力。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；discovery发现；treatment治疗；research研究。根据下文“Many doctors are trying their best.”可知，医生的核心职业场景是“诊断、治疗疾病”，他们正在尽最大的努力，说明这种疾病的治疗很困难，而非“提建议、做基础研究”，也无需对“疾病发现”持续“尽力”。故选C。 5．—Can I pay for the shoes in cash? —Sorry, we only accept other forms of ________. A．payment B．pay C．paying D．pays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用现金支付这双鞋吗？——抱歉，我们只接受其他形式的支付。 考查名词作宾语。payment支付，名词；pay支付（动词），工资（名词）；paying动名词；pays第三人称单数。of是介词，后接名词，这里指支付形式，用payment。故选A。 6．The heavy rain caused a big ________ in the city. Many people lost their homes. A．flood B．snowstorm C．earthquake D．typhoon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场大雨在城市里引起了一场大洪水。许多人失去了他们的家园。 考查名词。flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；typhoon台风。根据“The heavy rain”可知，大雨会引发洪水，许多人因此失去家园。故选A。 7．The ________ in this field gave us a very useful speech on how to improve our skills. A．doctor B．artist C．expert D．worker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个领域的专家给我们做了一个关于如何提高我们技能的非常有用的演讲。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；artist艺术家；expert专家；worker工人。根据“The...in this field gave us a very useful speech on how to improve our skills.”可知，能做关于提高技能的有用演讲的应该是领域内的专家，故选C。 8．Before you hand in your test paper, you’d better ________ your answers again to make sure there are no silly mistakes. A．review B．correct C．check D．match 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你交试卷之前，你最好再检查一下你的答案，以确保没有愚蠢的错误。 考查动词辨析。review复习；correct纠正；check检查；match匹配。根据“to make sure there are no silly mistakes”可知，为了确保没有愚蠢的错误，所以要再检查一下答案，故选C。 9．The meeting went ________ as we had planned. Everyone was satisfied with the result. A．quickly B．smoothly C．hardly D．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议按照我们的计划进行得很顺利。每个人都对结果感到满意。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地。根据“Everyone was satisfied with the result.”可知，会议进行得顺利，故选B。 10．—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你能把垃圾拿出去吗？—— 好的，当然。我出去的时候会做的。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure好的，当然；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据答语后句“I’ll do it when I go out.”可知是同意请求。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Learning is a lifelong journey. As students, we all want to become good learners. But how can we do that? First of all, we should have a positive attitude 11 learning. If we think learning is 12 and boring, we will never learn well. Instead, we should be interested in learning and always 13 forward to new knowledge. Good learners often ask questions. They know that knowledge 14 from questioning. When they meet something they don’t understand, they will 15 teachers or classmates for help. They also try different ways to find the answers. Another important thing is to review what we have learned 16 . We can’t expect to remember everything we learn in a short time. By reviewing, we can better understand and remember the knowledge. It’s like 17 a house. We need to build a solid foundation (坚实的基础) first. Moreover, we should learn 18 groups. Working together with others can help us learn from each other. We can share our ideas and experiences, and 19 we can solve problems more easily. In a word, becoming a good learner needs time and effort. But as long as we keep 20 these good learning habits, we will surely make great progress. 11．A．about B．towards C．with 12．A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult 13．A．look B．looking C．to look 14．A．comes B．come C．coming 15．A．ask B．tell C．say 16．A．regularly B．hardly C．never 17．A．living B．buying C．building 18．A．with B．on C．by 19．A．in this way B．on the way C．by the way 20．A．developing B．to develop C．develop 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要围绕如何成为好的学习者，从态度、提问、复习、小组学习等方面给出建议，强调培养良好学习习惯能带来进步。 11．句意：首先，我们应该对学习有积极的态度。   about关于；towards对于；with和……一起。根据“have a positive attitude ... learning”可知，此处是固定短语“attitude towards”，表示“对……的态度”。故选B。 12．句意：如果我们认为学习是困难且无聊的，我们永远也学不好。   interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“we will never learn well”及“and boring”可知，只有认为学习既困难又无聊才会学不好。故选C。 13．句意：相反，我们应该对学习感兴趣，并且总是期待新知识。   look看（动词原形）；looking看（动名词/现在分词）；to look看（动词不定式）。根据“we should be interested in learning and always ... forward to new knowledge”可知，“and”连接并列成分，前面“be”是动词原形，此处也用动词原形，“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待”。故选A。 14．句意：他们知道知识来源于提问。   comes来（第三人称单数形式）；come来（动词原形）；coming来（动名词/现在分词）。根据“knowledge ... from questioning”可知，“knowledge”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“come from”意为“来源于”。故选A。 15．句意：当他们遇到不理解的东西时，他们会向老师或同学求助。   ask问；tell告诉；say说。根据“... teachers or classmates for help”可知，此处是固定短语“ask sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”。故选A。 16．句意：另一件重要的事情是定期复习我们所学的内容。   regularly定期地；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“We can’t expect to remember everything we learn in a short time. By reviewing, we can better understand and remember the knowledge”可知，为了更好地理解和记住知识，需要定期复习。故选A。 17．句意：这就像盖房子。   living居住；buying买；building建造。根据“We need to build a solid foundation (坚实的基础) first”可知，此处把复习比作盖房子，需要先打好基础。故选C。 18．句意：此外，我们应该小组学习。   with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过。根据“learn ... groups”可知，此处是指和小组一起学习。故选A。 19．句意：我们可以分享我们的想法和经验，通过这种方式，我们可以更容易地解决问题。   in this way通过这种方式；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“We can share our ideas and experiences, and ... we can solve problems more easily”可知，分享想法和经验这种方式能让解决问题更容易。故选A。 20．句意：但只要我们一直培养这些良好的学习习惯，我们肯定会取得很大的进步。   developing发展（动名词/现在分词）；to develop发展（动词不定式）；develop发展（动词原形）。根据“keep ... these good learning habits”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） A Teenagers often face a roller coaster of emotions. One moment they may feel happy, and the next, sad or angry. Why is this? Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones (荷尔蒙) change rapidly, which can cause emotional ups and downs.​ It’s common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings. For example, 15-year-old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing—whether to wear a jacket. “I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she was trying to control me,” Lily said. “I shouted at her and then felt sorry immediately.”​ Hiding feelings isn’t a good solution, though many teens do it. “I pretend to be calm in front of my friends, but actually, I’m often nervous about fitting in,” said 16-year-old Tom. Psychologists (心理学家) suggest that recognising emotions is the first step to managing them. Writing diaries or talking to trusted adults can help teens express their true feelings.​ Another useful tip is to avoid dwelling on (纠结于) the past. “If you had a fight with a friend yesterday, don’t let it ruin today,” said Ms. Lee, a school counselor. “Learn from the experience and move on.” It’s also important to remember that emotions are normal—everyone feels upset sometimes. The key is to prevent them from taking over completely.​ 21．What causes teenagers’ emotional ups and downs according to the passage?​ A．Their bad relationships with friends.​ B．Rapid physical and hormonal changes.​ C．Too much schoolwork and pressure.​ D．Lack of communication with parents.​ 22．Why did Lily argue with her mother?​ A．She thought her mother was controlling her.​ B．Her mother refused to buy her a new jacket.​ C．She wanted to stay at home instead of going out.​ D．Her mother didn’t allow her to meet friends.​ 23．What do psychologists suggest teenagers do first to manage emotions?​ A．Talk to friends about their problems.​ B．Keep a diary to record daily life.​ C．Recognise their own emotions.​ D．Avoid arguing with family members.​ 24．The underlined phrase “fitting in” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.​ A．getting good grades​ B．being accepted by others​ C．having enough money​ D．staying healthy and strong​ 25．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．How teenagers can hide their true feelings.​ B．Why teenagers often argue with family.​ C．The importance of hormones for teenagers.​ D．The reasons for teenagers’ emotional changes and solutions.​ 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青少年情绪波动的原因以及应对建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones (荷尔蒙) change rapidly, which can cause emotional ups and downs.”可知，情绪波动源于生理和荷尔蒙变化。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she was trying to control me”可知，莉莉争吵的原因是认为母亲试图控制她。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Psychologists (心理学家) suggest that recognising emotions is the first step to managing them.”可知，心理学家建议青少年首先要认识情绪。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Hiding feelings isn’t a good solution, though many teens do it.”和“I pretend to be calm in front of my friends”以及“I’m often nervous about”可知，汤姆尽管在朋友面前假装镇定，但他经常对融入环境感到紧张。“fitting in”指“融入环境”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Teenagers often face a roller coaster of emotions.”、“As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones (荷尔蒙) change rapidly, which can cause emotional ups and downs.”和“It’s common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings.”可知，本文主要讲述了青少年情绪变化的原因与解决方案。故选D。 B Janet went down the long stairs (楼梯) with a lot of people around her. It was her first time to take the underground. It made her nervous. Next she had to go down a hall to buy a ticket. It was $1.60. That was cheap. With so many people taking the underground, it didn’t have to be expensive. With her ticket in hand, she followed the lines of people and got to the underground halls. The noises made her even more nervous. Now she had to follow the colored lines on the walls. She needed the orange line. There were purple, blue, green, and red lines on the walls too, but she ignored them. She followed the orange line down to the platform (站台). Some people were waiting for their underground. Some people were buying drinks from machines. A person was selling magazines and newspapers. Janet didn’t have money in her pocket, so she stood there and read the advertisement posters when she waited. The underground came. Janet went with the other people. Janet stood by the door because there was no seat for her. She looked around the crowded underground and smiled, because she felt kind of fun. 26．What does the underlined word “ignored” mean in Chinese? A．复制 B．记下 C．改变 D．忽略 27．How did Janet know which platform to use? A．She followed the orange line. B．She followed the green line. C．She followed the purple line. D．She followed the red line. 28．What did Janet do when she waited on the platform? A．She bought drinks from machines. B．She bought a magazine. C．She bought some newspapers. D．She read the advertisement posters. 29．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Janet felt excited about taking the underground at first. B．Janet felt bored about taking the underground. C．A lot of people traveled by underground and it was crowded on the underground. D．The ticket was very expensive, but lots of people traveled by underground. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Janet’s feelings B．Janet’s first trip by underground C．The underground halls D．How to enjoy the underground trip 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Janet第一次乘坐地铁的经历，包括她的紧张情绪、购票过程、寻找站台以及在站台上的等待和乘车体验。 26．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“She needed the orange line…but she ignored them”可知，Janet需要橙色线路，但忽略了其他颜色的线路。因此，“ignored”意为“忽略”。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She followed the orange line down to the platform”可知，Janet是通过跟随橙色线路找到站台的。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Janet didn’t have money…so she stood there and read the advertisement posters”可知，Janet在站台上阅读了广告海报。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“With so many people taking the underground”和最后一段“She looked around the crowded underground”可知，地铁上人很多，非常拥挤。故选C。 30．最佳标题。全文围绕Janet第一次乘坐地铁的经历展开，描述了她的感受和过程。因此，“Janet’s first trip by underground”是最佳标题。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 31 . First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 32 ? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. 33 . And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 34 . Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. 35 , so that parents can get on with teenage children better. I hope young people will take a more positive (积极的) attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．The following advice may help B．Can we always trust our parents C．Do we work hard enough at school D．Finally, we should ask others for help E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry G．They may also offer our parents suggestions 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文介绍的是青少年应如何应对过度控制的父母。 31．根据“What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents?”和下文的建议可知，此处要引出下文的建议。选项A“接下来的建议可能会有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“We should ask ourselves some questions.”以及“Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends?”可知，此处应介绍青少年问自己的问题。选项C“我们在学校足够努力吗”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.”可知，孩子要先解释，然后家长能知道孩子有压力。选项E“所以我们应该试着向他们解释我们的感受”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice.”可知，家长有时候更容易接受别人的建议，此处应介绍孩子应该向别人求助。选项D“最后，我们应该向别人求助”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled.”“so that parents can get on with teenage children better”可知，老师可以帮助我们的父母意识到我们被过度控制，使其能更好地与十几岁的孩子相处，应该是老师向父母提供了建议。选项G“他们也可能向我们的父母提供建议”符合语境。故选G。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 empty   soldier   sure   hide   enter   locate   author   secret   ruin   succeed 36．Please help me the nearest library on the map. 37．Many students will the English speech contest next week. 38．If you study hard, you will in your studies. 39．Before you leave the house, make you turn off the lights. 40．She wants to be an when she grows up. 41．We should protect these historical from being destroyed. 42．My uncle is a brave who fights for our country. 43．After the party, the room was full of bottles and plates. 44．He practised his speech before the big presentation. 45．The little boy tried to behind his mother when he saw the big dog. 【答案】 36．locate/to locate 37．enter 38．succeed 39．sure 40．author 41．ruins 42．soldier 43．empty 44．secretly 45．hide 【解析】36．句意：请帮我在地图上找出最近的图书馆的准确位置。根据“Please help me…the nearest library on the map.”可知此处是指定位最近的图书馆，locate“定位”，help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”。故填locate/to locate。 37．句意：许多学生下周将参加英语演讲比赛。根据“the English speech contest”可知此处是指参加比赛，enter“参加”，will后接动词原形。故填enter。 38．句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在你的学业上取得成功。succeed in…“在……方面成功”，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。 39．句意：在你离开房子之前，确保你关灯了。make sure“确保”。故填sure。 40．句意：她长大后想成为一名作家。根据“She wants to be an…when she grows up.”以及备选词可知她长大想成为一名作家，author“作家”。故填author。 41．句意：我们应该保护这些历史遗迹不被破坏。根据“We should protect these historical…from being destroyed.”可知此处是指历史遗迹，ruin“遗迹”，根据“these”可知此处应用名词复数。故填ruins。 42．句意：我的叔叔是一位为国家而战的勇敢士兵。根据“My uncle is a brave…who fights for our country.”可知叔叔是一位士兵，soldier“士兵”。故填soldier。 43．句意：聚会结束后，房间里满是空瓶子和空盘子。根据“After the party, the room was full of…bottles and plates.”可知此处是指空的瓶子和盘子，empty“空的”。故填empty。 44．句意：在大型演讲之前，他偷偷地练习他的演讲。根据“He…practised his speech before the big presentation.”可知此处需要一个副词修饰动词practised，应用secret的副词secretly，表示“偷偷练习”。故填secretly。 45．句意：当小男孩看到那只大狗时，他设法躲在妈妈后面。根据“The little boy tried to…behind his mother when he saw the big dog.”可知此处是指小孩躲在妈妈身后，hide“躲藏”，try to do“尽力做某事”。故填hide。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 We are all busy talking about using the Internet. But how many of us know the h 46 of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was s 47 up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system (网络系统) had to be set up again. It should be good e 48 to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, i 49 could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on w 50 all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and b 51 were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still expensive and it was difficult for the Internet to become cheaper and easier to use. S 52 had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (便利). Today it is easy to get online and it is said that m 53 of people use the Internet every day. S 54 an e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of p 55 lives. 【答案】 46．(h)istory 47．(s)et 48．(e)nough 49．(i)nformation 50．(w)orking 51．(b)anks 52．(S)cientists 53．(m)illions 54．(S)ending 55．(p)eople’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史及其重要性。 46．句意：但我们中有多少人知道互联网的历史？根据下文介绍了互联网的发展历史以及首字母提示可知，此处考查history“历史”，名词，the history of“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 47．句意：当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到惊讶。根据“Internet was…up in the 1960s”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指建立互联网的时间，set up“建立”，此处需填动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(s)et。 48．句意：它应该足够好，以便被许多不同的计算机使用。根据“It should be good…to be used by many different computers.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指足够好，good enough“足够好”。故填(e)nough。 49．句意：如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。根据“If part of the network was not working…could be sent through another part.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发送信息，考查information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 50．句意：这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作。根据“In this way computer network system would keep on…all the time.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指持续工作；考查work“工作”，动词；keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式working。故填(w)orking。 51．句意：起初，互联网仅由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用它。此处需填一个名词，与“universities, hospitals”并列，结合首字母“b”，此处考查bank“银行”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填(b)anks。 52．句意：科学家们也开发了使“上网”更加便利的软件。根据“had also developed software”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开发软件的科学家；考查scientist“科学家”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)cientists。 53．句意：如今上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。根据“it is said that…of people use the Internet every day”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指人数，考查millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 54．句意：发送电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎。send an e-mail“发送电子邮件”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ending。 55．句意：互联网现在已成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据“The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of… lives.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调互联网的重要性，指它已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一，应用people的所有格形式people’s，在句中作定语，修饰“lives”。故填(p)eople’s。 B、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention? The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep. Are baths better than showers? Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose? People have discussed this. Let’s have a closer look. Yes—a bath washes the mind and body Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want. Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed, not showered. No—showers are quick and cheap The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient (有效率的) when you don’t have much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for extra time. Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are encouraged to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published. Are baths better than showers? Facts about baths and showers ◆Baths appeared much 56 than showers. ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their bodies. ◆Others like to have a bath to relax 57 and sleep well at night. A comparison on baths and showers Baths ◆Help to relax and make a good 58 for tomorrow. ◆Do something else, 59 reading and eating. ◆Get used to having a bath since 60 . Showers ◆Help 61 money by having a quick shower. ◆Make a better environment by 62 less water and energy. ◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a 63 shower. 64 Scan the QR code and 65 “Yes” if you think baths are better than showers. 【答案】 56．earlier 57．themselves 58．plan 59．like 60．birth 61．save 62．using 63．three-minute 64．Action 65．choose 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍洗澡和淋浴出现的时间，对比两者的优缺点，鼓励读者扫码参与关于哪种方式更好的讨论。 56．根据“The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago.”可知，洗澡比淋浴出现得早很多，故填earlier。 57．根据“others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep”可知，泡澡能让“他们自己”放松，主语是others，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。 58．根据“They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there.”可知，洗澡有助于放松并为明天做好计划，故填plan。 59．根据“You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want.”可知，在洗澡时可以做其他事情，比如读书或吃东西，故填like。 60．根据“Most people have been used to bathing since they were born”可知，人们从 “出生” 起就习惯泡澡，since birth 与 since they were born 同义，故填birth。 61．根据“The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161.”可知，淋浴更省钱，故填save。 62．根据“Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy.”可知，淋浴通过使用更少的水和能源对环境更好，故填using。 63．根据“You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for extra time”可知，淋浴只需“3分钟的”时间，此处需形容词修饰shower，three-minute是复合形容词，符合语境，故填three-minute。 64．根据“You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice.”可知，这里明确引导读者扫码参与讨论，属于需要执行的一个“行动”，作为小标题首字母大写，故填Action. 65．根据“You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice.”可知，这里说如果你认为洗澡比淋浴好就扫描二维码选择“Yes”，故填choose。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。 Study in a group Study alone Advantages • share understanding with each other • work together to solve problems • motivate each other to focus • keep to fixed learning plans • focus completely on the material • have full control over learning time • develop self-control abilities • form the habit of deep thinking Disadvantages … … 要求：   （1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处； （2）文章不少于80词；   （3）语意通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；   （4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear listeners, I’m Li Hua. I’ve tried both studying in a group and studying alone, and I prefer the latter. Studying alone helps me focus completely on the material. Without others around, I can pay full attention to books or exercises. I also have full control over my learning time—I can choose to study when I’m most energetic, whether in the morning or evening. This way, I’ve improved my self-control abilities, as I need to stick to my own plans. What’s more, it helps me form the habit of thinking deeply, which makes me understand knowledge better. However, studying alone has a disadvantage. When I meet difficult problems, there’s no one to share ideas with immediately, so I might waste time stuck on them. But overall, it suits me best. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：选择一种学习方式，材料所给优点不得遗漏，缺点部分自行阐述。 [写作步骤] ① 第一步，表明自己喜欢的学习方式； ② 第二步，阐述该学习方式的优点； ③ 第三步，阐述该学习方式的缺点。 [亮点词汇] ① focus on集中 ② pay full attention to充分注意 ③ what’s more更重要的是；而且 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it helps me form the habit of thinking deeply, which makes me understand knowledge better.（定语从句） ②When I meet difficult problems, there’s no one to share ideas with immediately, so I might waste time stuck on them（when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $