Unit3 Election Promises. 同步词汇笔记 -2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)(2012)九年级英语上册
教科版 九上UNIT 3 Election Promises. 同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
1 | immigration /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/ n. 移民入境 | 不可数名词,无复数 | immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/ v. 移民入境 | 1. immigration policy(移民政策)2. immigration office(移民局) | 1. The country has a new immigration policy to attract skilled workers.(该国出台了新的移民政策,以吸引技术工人。)2. He went to the immigration office to apply for a visa.(他去移民局申请签证。) |
2 | entry /ˈentrɪ/ n. 进入;入口 | 复数:entries | enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入 | 1. entry to sth.(进入……的权利/入口)2. entry fee(入场费) | 1. You need a ticket for entry to the museum.(进入博物馆需要门票。)2. The entry fee for the concert is 50 yuan per person.(这场音乐会的入场费是每人50元。) |
3 | confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 | 比较级:more confident;最高级:most confident | confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信 | be confident in sb./sth.(对某人/某物有信心) | 1. She is confident in her ability to finish the task on time.(她对自己按时完成任务的能力有信心。)2. Practicing speaking English every day makes him more confident.(每天练习说英语让他更自信了。) |
4 | election /ɪˈlekʃən/ n. 选举 | 复数:elections | elect /ɪˈlekt/ v. 选举;推选(见序号15) | 1. hold an election(举行选举)2. presidential | 1. The school will hold an election for student president next week.(学校下周将举行学生会主席选举。)2. He took part in the local election |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
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| election(总统选举) | and won.(他参加了地方选举并获胜。) |
5 | passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/, /ˈpæsˌpɔːrt/ n. 护照 | 复数:passports | N/A | 1. passport number(护照号码)2. valid passport(有效护照) | 1. You must bring your passport when traveling abroad.(出国旅行时必须携带护照。)2. She applied for a new passport because her old one expired.(她的旧护照到期了,所以申请了新护照。) |
6 | nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍 | 复数:nationalities | national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的;民族的 | 1. one's nationality(某人的国籍)2. change nationality(更改国籍) | 1. What is your nationality? I am Chinese.(你的国籍是什么?我是中国国籍。)2. He was born in Canada but has Chinese nationality.(他出生在加拿大,但拥有中国国籍。) |
7 | literature /ˈlɪtərətʃə/, /ˈlɪtərətʃər/ n. 文学;文学作品 | 不可数名词,无复数 | literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的 | 1. classic literature(经典文学)2. literature works(文学作品) | 1. We learned about many famous writers in world literature class.(在世界文学课上,我们了解了很多著名作家。)2. Her favorite type of literature is poetry.(她最喜欢的文学类型是诗歌。) |
8 | vote /vəʊt/ v. 投票;表决;n. 选票;得票数 | 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:voted2. n. 复数:votes | N/A | 1. v. vote for sb.(投票支持某人)2. n. get many votes(获得很多选票) | 1. Most people voted for him in the class monitor election.(在班长选举中,大多数人投票支持他。)2. This candidate got more votes than |
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| others and won the election.(这位候选人比其他人获得更多选票,赢得了选举。) |
9 | cast a vote /kɑːst ə vəʊt/ 短语 投票 | 无词形变化(cast过去式cast,短语过去式cast a vote) | N/A | cast a vote for sb.(为某人投票) | 1. Every adult has the right to cast a vote in the national election.(每个成年人在全国选举中都有投票权。)2. She cast a vote for the candidate who cared about environmental issues.(她为关注环境问题的候选人投了票。) |
10 | campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n. (宣传)活动;运动 | 复数:campaigns | N/A | 1. launch a campaign(发起活动)2. environmental campaign(环保活动) | 1. The school launched a campaign to save water last month.(学校上个月发起了一场节水活动。)2. They joined a campaign to protect endangered animals.(他们加入了保护濒危动物的运动。) |
11 | run for /rʌn fɔː(r)/ 短语 竞选 | 无词形变化(run过去式ran,短语过去式ran for) | N/A | run for + 职位(竞选某职位) | 1. He decided to run for class president because he wanted to help classmates.(他想帮助同学,所以决定竞选班长。)2. The old man ran for mayor and won the support of many citizens.(这位老人竞选市长,获得了很多市民的支持。) |
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