Unit 1 This is me 重点词汇变形80题 - 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级上册英语

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：to see 解析：“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to see。 2. 答案：playing 解析：“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的 -ing形式，故填playing。 3. 答案：is greeting 解析：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词形式”。with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是Lucy，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，greet的现在分词是greeting ，即is greeting。 4. 答案：characters 解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，character“人物”是可数名词，所以这里用复数形式characters。 5. 答案：classmates 解析：根据谓语动词“have”可知，主语应该是复数形式，classmate的复数是classmates。 6. 答案：aren't 解析：句子主语是My cousins，为复数形式，be动词要用are，其否定形式是aren't。 7. 答案：lucky 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰名词day，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。 8. 答案：introduce 解析：“Let sb. do sth.”是固定句型，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形introduce。 9. 答案：hobbies 解析：“plenty of”意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，hobby“爱好”是可数名词，其复数形式是hobbies。 10. 答案：interested；interesting 解析：“be interested in (doing) sth.”表示“对（做）某事感兴趣”，所以第一个空填interested；第二个空形容sport“运动”，用interesting“有趣的”，表示事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征。 11. 答案：others 解析：“some...the others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，这里the others指代其他的学生。 12. 答案：matches 解析：two修饰可数名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。 13. 答案：to help；others 解析：“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”，所以第一个空填to help；第二个空others表示“其他人” 。 14. 答案：helpful 解析：这里用形容词作表语，描述Liu Ping的品质，help的形容词形式是helpful“乐于助人的”。 15. 答案：friendly 解析：“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 16. 答案：look 解析：“have a good look”表示“长得好看”，look在这里是名词，意为“长相”。 17. 答案：problems 解析：根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应该是复数形式，problem的复数是problems。 18. 答案：weekends 解析：“at weekends”是固定短语，意为“在周末” 。 19. 答案：enjoys 解析：句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词enjoy要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。 20. 答案：energetic 解析：这里用形容词作表语，描述Simon的状态，energy的形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”。 21. 答案：politely 解析：这里需要用副词修饰动词talk，polite的副词形式是politely“礼貌地”。 22. 答案：funny 解析：用形容词修饰名词clothes，fun的形容词形式是funny“滑稽的，好笑的”。 23. 答案：chess 解析：“chess club”表示“象棋俱乐部”，chess在这里作定语，用单数形式。 24. 答案：Unluckily 解析：这里用副词修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地” ，luck的副词形式是luckily，其否定形式是unluckily，注意句首单词首字母大写。 25. 答案：Staying 解析：分析句子结构可知，这里需要用动名词作主语，stay的动名词形式是staying，句首单词首字母大写。 26. 答案：healthy 解析：“keep +形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 27. 答案：listening 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用listen的 -ing形式listening。 28. 答案：lives 解析：with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是Shirley，为第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以live要用第三人称单数形式lives。 29. 答案：singing 解析：“do well in (doing) sth.”表示“在（做）某事方面做得好”，in是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的 -ing形式，所以填singing。 30. 答案：to meet 解析：“be glad to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，所以用动词不定式to meet。 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全单词 1. 答案：hobby 解析：根据“is”可知，这里用单数形式，“爱好”的英文是hobby。 2. 答案：friendly 解析：“友好的”英文是friendly，“be friendly to...”表示“对……友好”。 3. 答案：ready 解析：“get ready for...”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，所以填ready。 4. 答案：introduce 解析：“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，“介绍”的英文是introduce，所以用动词原形。 5. 答案：slim 解析：“苗条的”英文是slim，与tall并列作表语。 6. 答案：energy 解析：“能量”的英文是energy，是不可数名词。 7. 答案：match 解析：“比赛”的英文是match，“a football match”一场足球比赛。 8. 答案：grades 解析：“年级”的英文是grade，different修饰可数名词复数，所以用grades。 9. 答案：lovely 解析：“可爱的”英文是lovely，修饰名词dog。 10. 答案：polite 解析：“礼貌的”英文是polite，在句中作表语。 11. 答案：each other 解析：“互相”的英文是each other。 12. 答案：same 解析：“相同的”英文是same，常与the连用。 13. 答案：problem 解析：“难题”的英文是problem，根据this可知用单数形式。 14. 答案：admire 解析：“欣赏”的英文是admire，根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。 15. 答案：greet 解析：“打招呼”的英文是greet，“be supposed to do sth.”应该做某事，所以用动词原形。 16. 答案：fun 解析：“乐趣”的英文是fun，是不可数名词。 17. 答案：chess 解析：“中国象棋”的英文是Chinese chess。 18. 答案：only 解析：“只有”的英文是only。 19. 答案：shy 解析：“害羞的”英文是shy，与quiet并列作表语。 20. 答案：looks 解析：“长相，相貌”的英文是look，常用复数形式looks。 21. 答案：repairs 解析：“修理”的英文是repair，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Bob’s father，为第三人称单数，所以repair要用第三人称单数形式repairs。 22. 答案：character 解析：“性格”的英文是character，是不可数名词。 23. 答案：am called 解析：“叫作”可以用“be called”表示，主语是I，be动词用am。 24. 答案：weekends 解析：“在周末”的英文是at weekends。 25. 答案：modern 解析：“现代的”英文是modern，与bright并列作表语。 26. 答案：classmates 解析：“同班同学”的英文是classmate，根据“often have”可知用复数形式classmates。 27. 答案：ready 解析：“be ready to do sth.”表示“愿意迅速做某事”，所以填ready。 28. 答案：smart 解析：“聪明的”英文是smart，在句中作宾语补足语。 29. 答案：Both 解析：“两个都”的英文是both，常与and连用，句首单词首字母大写。 30. 答案：pretty 解析：“漂亮的，标致的”英文是pretty，在句中作表语。 三、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词 1. 答案：both 解析：根据“Millie and Timmy”可知，这里表示“两者都”，用both。 2. 答案：polite 解析：在阅览室大声说话是不礼貌的，“礼貌的”是polite，其否定形式是impolite，所以这里填polite。 3. 答案：characters 解析：根据“One is quiet, but the other likes making noise.”可知，他们有不同的性格，“性格”是character，这里用复数形式characters。 4. 答案：slim 解析：根据“She never eats any snacks and often does sport.”可知，她想保持苗条，“苗条的”是slim。 5. 答案：full 解析：中秋节的月亮是满月，“满的”是full，the full moon满月。 6. 答案：same 解析：双胞胎看起来一样，“the same”表示“相同的”。 7. 答案：luck 解析：考试时祝愿别人好运，“好运”是luck，good luck好运。 8. 答案：other 解析：“the other +可数名词复数”表示“其他的……” ，所以这里填other。 9. 答案：ready 解析：“be ready for...”表示“为……做好准备”，所以填ready。 10. 答案：Grade；classmates 解析：“in Class 1, Grade 7”表示“在七年级一班”；他们在同一个班，所以是同学，用复数形式classmates。 11. 答案：stay 解析：“stay healthy”表示“保持健康”，“to +动词原形”构成动词不定式，所以填stay。 12. 答案：enjoys 解析：根据“at weekends”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，为第三人称单数，“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth.，enjoy的第三人称单数形式是enjoys。 13. 答案：dream 解析：根据“He wants to be a policeman one day.”可知，他有一个伟大的梦想，“梦想”是dream。 14. 答案：hobbies 解析：根据“she loves playing table tennis best”可知，她有很多爱好，“爱好”是hobby，lots of修饰可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。 15. 答案：smart 解析：能轻松解出数学题，说明这个男孩很聪明，“聪明的”是smart。 16. 答案：glad 解析：孩子们见到彼此很高兴，“高兴的”是glad，“be glad to do sth.”很高兴做某事。 17. 答案：glasses 解析：根据“He can’t see things far away.”可知，他经常戴眼镜，“眼镜”是glasses。 18. 答案：looks 解析：根据“so she is also beautiful”可知，她有她妈妈的好相貌，“相貌”常用复数形式looks。 19. 答案：ready 解析：“be ready to help others”表示“乐于帮助别人”，所以填ready。 20. 答案：pretty 解析：根据“Kate has her mother’s good looks”可知，她也很漂亮，“漂亮的”是pretty。 21. 答案：seldom 解析：根据“but he always gets up early”可知，他很少迟到，“很少”是seldom。 22. 答案：different 解析：根据“She likes green and I like blue.”可知，她们喜欢不同的颜色，“不同的”是different。 23. 答案：shy 解析：根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of many people.”可知，她很害羞，“害羞的”是shy。 24. 答案：characters 解析：父母通常对孩子的性格有很大影响，“性格”是character，这里用复数形式characters。 25. 答案：energy 解析：良好的睡眠给我们能量，“能量”是energy，是不可数名词。 26. 答案：interested 解析：“be interested in...”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以填interested。 27. 答案：true 解析：“come true”表示“实现”，所以填true。 28. 答案：everyone 解析：几乎班里的每个人都喜欢Daniel，“每个人”是everyone。 29. 答案：energy 解析：根据“Simon plays football for hours every day.”可知，他充满精力，“精力”是energy，是不可数名词。 30. 答案：playing 解析：“have a good time doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，所以用play的 -ing形式playing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 This is me 单元重点单词变形80题（含解析） 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1．We are happy ________ our favourite star. (see) 2．My brother is good at ________ (play) football. 3．Look! Lucy with her sister ________ our Maths teacher. (greet) 4．We met some cartoon ________ (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 5．My ________ (classmate) often have fun playing baseball after school. 6．My cousins _________ ( not be) busy today because it’s Sunday. 7．I am very happy today. This is my __________ (luck) day. 8．Let me ________ (introduce) him to you. 9．He has plenty of ________ (hobby), so he enjoys his daily life. 10．They are i___________ in playing football. They think this kind of sport is very __________. (interest) 11．Some of the students clean the classroom, and the ___________ (other) clean the playground. 12．Last week, our school had two ___________ (match). 13．He is always ready ___________ (help) ___________ (other). 14．Liu Ping is very ___________ (help), You can ask him for help. 15．Our Music teacher is very ___________ (friend) to us. 16．The girl lying (躺) on the floor has a good ________ (look). 17．The ________ (problem) are too difficult for the boy. Can you help him? 18．Kate is Megan’s sister. They often go swimming at ________ (weekend). 19．Mary ________ (enjoy) singing songs and playing with her dolls in her free time. 20．Simon is so ________ (energy) that he can play ball games for hours. 21．Our teacher always tells us to talk to the old ________ (polite). 22．When the clown (小丑) watched in wearing his _________ (fun) clothes, all the children couldn’t stop laughing. 23．There are some _________ (chess) clubs in our community centre. 24．________ (luck), she fell off her bike and hurt her legs yesterday. 25．________ (stay) calm is very important while taking exam. 26．He eats well and exercises every day to keep ________ (health). 27．Millie and I enjoy ________ (listen) to music. 28．Shirley with her family ________ (live) in Washington D.C., but they are from Canada. 29．Lily doesn’t do well in ________ (sing) English songs. 30．I’m glad ________ (meet) you, Jill. 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全单词。 1．My ________ (爱好) is swimming. I go swimming every week. 2．The giant is not ________ (友好的) to children. 3．All the classmates are getting ________ (准备好) for the coming exam. 4．I’m your new English teacher. Now, let me ___________ (介绍) myself to you. 5．Sandy is very tall and _________ (苗条). 6．Meat can give us ________ (能量), but too much meat is bad for our health. 7．There is a football ________ (比赛) in our school this afternoon. 8．Maria and Jessie are twin sisters, but they are in different ________ (年级) in Fossil High School. 9．I have a ___________ (可爱的) dog. I often play with him. 10．Greeting someone you meet is ___________ (礼貌的). 11．Knowing ___________ is the first step to make friends. (互相) 12．Tom and I hold the ________ (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him. 13．She can’t work out this difficult _________ (难题). 14．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, we usually ________ (欣赏) the moon and eat mooncakes. 15．French people are supposed to _________ (打招呼) each other with a kiss when they meet. 16．Reading is great ________ for me. (乐趣) 17．Can you play Chinese ________ (中国象棋)? 18．He is ________ (只有) 6 years old. He can already speak English and Chinese. 19．The little girl is ________ (害羞的) and quiet. 20．We shouldn’t care too much about our ________ (长相，相貌). It is the inner qualities that really matters. 21．Bob’s father ________ (修理) the bike for Bob so he can ride it to his school. 22．Honesty is a key part of her ________ (性格). 23．My full name is Thomas Smith, but I _____________ (叫作) Tom. Jerry is my friend. 24．At ________ (周末), we often go out for dinner. 25．Our classroom is ________ (现代的) and bright, with a big smart blackboard in it. 26．My ________ (同班同学) often have fun playing baseball after school. 27．Mr. Wang is always ________ (愿意迅速做某事) to help everybody in our class. 28．Her bright smiling eyes make her look ________ (聪明的). 29．________ (两个都) Tom and David are Americans. 30．Today is Amy’s birthday. She looks ________ (漂亮的，标致的) in her pink dress. 三、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词。 1．Millie and Timmy are b________ students at Sunshine Middle School. 2．It’s not p________ to speak loudly in the reading room. 3．They are twins, but they have different c____________. One is quiet, but the other likes making noise. 4．She never eats any snacks and often does sport. She wants to keep s______. 5．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together around the table, and look at the f__________ moon. 6．They are twins and they look the s___________. 7．I wish all of you good l________ when having the test. 8．There are fifty students in my class. Twenty students are boys and the o__________ students are girls. 9．Are you r________ for your new school life? There are fifty students in my class. 10．They are both in Class 1, G________ 7. They are c________. 11．To s____________ healthy, we mustn’t eat too much snacks. 12．My mother e____________ watching a film with me at weekends. 13．Jack has a great d________. He wants to be a policeman one day. 14．Linda has lots of h________, and she loves playing table tennis best. 15．The s________ boy can work out the Maths problem easily. 16．All the children are very g___________ to see each other. 17．He often wears g__________. He can’t see things far away. 18．Rosy is my cousin and she has her mother’s good l________, so she is also beautiful. 19．My father, Paul, is so kind and always r________to help others. 20．Kate has her mother’s good looks, so she is p________ too. 21．Tom lives far from school, but he always gets up early and is s________ late for school. 22．My friend Carla and I like d________colours.She likes green and I like blue. 23．The girl is very s________. She is afraid of speaking in front of many people. 24．Parents usually have a big influence (影响) on their children’s c________. 25．A good sleep gives us e________ and makes us happy. 26．He is a sports lover. He is i________ in all ball games. 27．—I like drawing very much. I want to be an artist. —I hope your dream can come t________. 28．Almost e________ in our class likes Daniel, because he is very friendly. 29．Simon plays football for hours every day. He is full of e________. 30．Millie always has a good time p________ volleyball after school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $